《洞玄靈寶五老攝召北酆鬼魔赤書玉訣》
About this page. The original text of 《洞玄靈寶五老攝召北酆鬼魔赤書玉訣》 (Zhengyi 正一部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 5 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Vol. 1
The "Dongxuan Lingbao Five Elders' Red Script Jade Formula for Summoning and Subduing Demons of Northern Fengdu" Interpretation:
This crimson talismanic scripture (chishu) represents a crucial Daoist text for practitioners (original text contains lacunae awaiting restoration). The "Lingbao Eight Mighty Divine Register Formula" recorded herein should be prepared as follows:
The ritual requires inscribing incantations for summoning flood dragons, tigers, leopards, and mountain spirits with cinnabar on silver-plated wooden tablets. A separate tablet must bear the cyclical date and the master's name. These two tablets are then enclosed in a deep red silk pouch, while a third tablet containing subsequent mantras hangs outside the pouch. Combined, these three tablets form the "Divine Register," resembling an imperial edict in form.
Specifications for preparation:
- Silver-plated wooden tablets measure 1 chi 4 cun (~42cm) in length and 2 cun 4 fen (~7cm) in width
- The pouch should be made of crimson silk measuring 1 zhang 2 chi (~3.6m)
- The exterior bears the seal of the "Primordial Five Elders"
Usage protocol requires:
1. Storage in a cypress wood case wrapped in red silk
2. Enshrinement in a dedicated meditation chamber with perpetual incense offerings
3. Wearers gain:
- Twelve pairs of jade attendants (yutong yunü) dispatched by the Five Thearchs
- Protection from the Five Directional Celestial Emperors and guidance from Three Realms' deities
- Exemption from purgatorial suffering and direct ascension to the Nine Heavens
- Spontaneous fulfillment of material needs and status equivalent to Taiji (Supreme Ultimate) transcendents
Operational effects include:
- Pointing the register skyward summons celestial deities
- Directing it earthward compels terrestrial spirits to pay homage
- Capability to command dragons for flood control and exorcise malevolent entities
- Nine years of cultivation confers complete transcendent attributes
Appendix: "Lingbao Eight Mighty Divine Mantras":
Through the power of the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun) and the Five Directional Elders (including the Green Essence Primordial Elder of the East and Red Essence True Elder of the South), these mantras govern the Nine Heavens, suppress the demonic capital of Fengdu (Northern Feng), and command rivers and seas. Recitation enables dragon summoning for rainfall, cloud gathering for qi accumulation, and demonic purging, possessing the might to vanquish myriad spirits.
(Note: These Daoist talismanic rituals require proper lineage transmission for practice.)
This scripture describes Daoist ritual methods for summoning deities, exorcising demons, and seeking protection through the inscription of specific talismans (chishu yujue, or "vermilion writings and jade formulas"). The main content is divided into several sections:
The first part details the ritual steps for summoning deities: Reciting incantations to invoke celestial bodies like the sun and moon, as well as the Five Directional Celestial Emperors (Wufang Tiandi), accompanied by physical actions such as teeth-knocking, howling toward heaven, and swallowing celestial Qi. The ritual concludes by pointing the talisman toward the designated protective area, holding the breath nine times to complete the ceremony.
Next, the scripture explains the efficacy of the Eastern Green Emperor's (one of the Five Directional Emperors) talisman: When a Daoist priest places this talisman in the eastern direction while observing a hundred-day purification fast (zhai) with focused prayers, it summons immortal officials from Mount Tai (Dongyue) and nine Jade Maidens of Qingyao, who bestow the elixir of immortality. Wearing this talisman forces demons to retreat ninety thousand li, prevents attacks from wild beasts and venomous creatures, and enables one to achieve immortality after twenty-four years of cultivation. During disasters in a nation's eastern regions or during spring, inscribing the talisman on green stone and placing it as protection for nine days can resolve calamities.
The Southern Red Emperor's talisman follows similar procedures: A hundred-day purification fast summons immortal officials from the Southern Peak (Nanyue) and eight Jade Maidens of Zhuling, who grant immortal medicine. Wearing this talisman repels demons eighty thousand li. For disasters in southern regions or during summer, writing the talisman in cinnabar on red stone and placing it for eight days brings auspicious signs while dispelling misfortune.
These rituals exemplify traditional Daoist methods of communicating with deities through talismans, incantations, and purification to achieve exorcism, disaster prevention, and spiritual transcendence. The scripture emphasizes the importance of devout practice and proper talisman use, asserting that persistent cultivation brings divine protection and ultimate immortality.
This scripture expounds the cultivation methods and nation-protecting disaster-averting techniques related to the Central Yellow Emperor (Huangdi), Western White Emperor (Baidi), and Northern Black Emperor (Heidi) in Daoist Five Directions and Five Emperors worship.
Regarding the Central Yellow Emperor's True Script:
- Wearing this script ensures safety, dispels calamities, and attracts blessings
- When Daoist priests inscribe and place it at the central position, immortal officials from Central Peak (Songshan) will descend
- Maintaining purification rituals (Zhaijiao) for 100 days with focused meditation invites celestial deities who bestow twelve jade maidens in yellow garments
- These maidens gather herbs of immortality and elixirs from Central Peak
- Wearing this talisman repels ghosts and demons within 120,000 li, protecting from venomous creatures and wild beasts
- Twenty-four years of continuous practice leads to immortality; even mere wearers achieve corpse-liberation (shijie) transcendence after death
- During national disasters in central regions or at season's end, writing with cinnabar on yellow stones to guard the center for twelve days dispels misfortunes
- The wearer enjoys health, longevity, and contributes to national prosperity
Regarding the Western White Emperor's True Script:
- Shares similar efficacy but corresponds to western orientation
- Six white-clad jade maidens descend after purification rituals
- Gathers immortal herbs from Western Peak (Huashan)
- Repels ghosts within 60,000 li
- During autumn disasters, inscribe with cinnabar on white stones to guard west for six days
- Wearers gain divine communication and immunity to misfortunes
Regarding the Northern Black Emperor's True Script:
- Follows parallel cultivation patterns for northern orientation
- Summons immortal officials from Northern Peak (Hengshan)
- Black-clad jade maidens confer blessings after purification
- Ensures safety and prosperous descendants
These scriptures reflect core Daoist concepts:
1. Spatial cosmology of Five Directions and Five Emperors
2. Cultivation through talismanic writing (Fulu), purification rituals, and divine communion
3. Pursuit of immortality through corpse-liberation transcendence
4. Religious function of national protection and blessing
5. Celestial bureaucracy with jade maidens and immortal officials
(Note: The Northern Black Emperor section is abbreviated due to space constraints, following similar patterns to Central and Western practices)
This scripture describes methods for obtaining divine protection and warding off malevolent influences through fasting practices and wearing specific talismanic writings (fulu). The main teachings can be understood as follows:
If practitioners can devoutly observe purification rituals (zhaijiao) for one hundred days while concentrating their meditation on deities like the Celestial Worthy of Numinous Treasure (Lingbao Tianzun), celestial beings will descend to bestow immortal herbs and elixirs of immortality gathered by the Five Jade Maidens from Northern Sacred Mountain. This causes the demonic entities under the jurisdiction of the Black Emperor (Northern Deity) to retreat fifty thousand li, while fierce beasts and venomous creatures of the north become docile and benevolent rather than harmful.
Those who sustain these practices for twenty-four years can achieve immortality. Even merely wearing these talismans ensures posthumous liberation through "corpse liberation" (shijie) - one of Daoism's methods for transcendence - allowing rebirth as an immortal.
When disasters occur in northern regions or during winter months, one should inscribe the talismans with cinnabar on black stones and place them in the north for five days to naturally dispel calamities. This brings harmony to the north, causing veins of gold and jade treasures to emerge from the earth while celestial beings sing praises and the nation prospers.
Carrying these talismans eliminates myriad disasters and grants lifespan equal to heaven and earth. Descendants flourish with successive generations of wise and virtuous individuals.
For practicing supreme Daoist methods, one must follow the ancient Lingbao protocols: transcribe the Five Emperors' sacred texts on corresponding colored silks (Azure Emperor's text on cyan silk placed on the eastern wall, Red Emperor's text on crimson silk in the south, etc.), arranging them in the five directions of the purification chamber. Offer incense morning and evening while making directional prostrations. The chamber must exclude non-practitioners, with each direction guarded by majestic deities and jade maidens - trespassers will have their offenses recorded by the Nine Heavens' divine registry.
Particular mention is made of the Primordial Azure Spirit Youth (named Kaiyang) from the Nine Heavenly Qi (Jiu Tian Qi). Clad in azure feathered robes and holding a cyan banner, this deity manifests to practitioners who concentrate on his form for one hundred days, fulfilling their requests. For talisman wearers, this youth permanently resides in their liver, infusing it with revitalizing azure energy.
(Note: The "red writings" and "sacred texts" refer to Daoism's divine talismanic scripts. "Corpse liberation" denotes a transcendence method involving the body's dissolution. The "Five Emperors" represent the celestial sovereigns of the five directions - east, south, west, north, and center.)
This scripture describes the five deities corresponding to the five organs in Daoist cultivation, and how to commune with these deities through cunxiang (visualization meditation). The main content is as follows:
In the Crimson Cinnabar Heaven (southern direction) resides a red-clad spirit youth named Danquanzhu. Standing three inches tall, he wears vermilion feather garments and holds a red ritual tablet. If practitioners can concentrate on visualizing this deity descending into their bodies for one hundred days, they will achieve resonance with him. When wearing the corresponding zhenwen (sacred talismans), this youth will permanently reside in the practitioner's heart region, assisting in nurturing the "essence of crimson sprouts" (heart jing).
In the Central Yellow Heaven dwells a yellow-clad spirit youth named Hongying, measuring 1.2 inches tall, wearing golden feather garments and wielding a yellow battle-axe. Through hundred-day visualization, he guards the spleen and cultivates the "essence of yellow sprouts."
In the Western White Heaven resides a white-clad spirit youth called Mingshilu, seven inches tall, dressed in white feather garments and holding a white banner. After visualization, he protects the lungs and fosters the "essence of white sprouts."
In the Northern Mysterious Heaven lives a black-clad spirit youth named Yuziqu, five inches tall, wearing dark feather garments and carrying a black banner. Through visualization, he stations in the kidneys to nurture the "essence of black sprouts."
These five spirit youths were born simultaneously with the Five Primordial Elders (supreme deities) and govern the Five Sacred Texts. Above, they command the Qi of the Nine Heavens; below, they oversee the Five Sacred Mountains. Internally, they preside over the human body's five organs, guiding visceral essences to nourish the practitioner. The scripture emphasizes that without knowledge of these deities, mere practice of "ingesting the five sprouts" (Qi absorption methods) will prove ineffective, becoming wasted effort.
This content belongs to Daoist internal cultivation methods, harmonizing the five organs' essences through visualization of visceral deities—a key practice in the Shangqing tradition's spirit visualization techniques. Beifeng refers to the northern ghost realm, while the "Crimson Texts and Jade Formulas" constitute esoteric talismanic methods for subduing demonic forces.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0106); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback