《洞真上清青要紫書金根眾經》
About this page. The original text of 《洞真上清青要紫書金根眾經》 (Zhengyi 正一部, 2 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 31 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Vol. 1
This scripture describes the origins and divine manifestations of a supreme deity known as "Green Essence Imperial Lord" (Qingyao Dijun). As a disciple of the Nine Yang Primordial Jade Emperor (Jiuyang Yuanhuang Yudi), he first revealed his sacred signs during the Middle August Era at the celestial axis of the eastern heavens.
This Imperial Lord was born beneath the jeweled trees of seven treasures in the boundless sky of the Mysterious Mound Jade Kingdom, at the edge of the Nine Realms of Misty Void. His birth was accompanied by numerous auspicious signs: nine divine dragons stood guard, seven-colored phoenixes cast their protective shade, mythical qilin beasts offered spiritual mushrooms in their mouths, celestial maidens exhaled vital essences to aid his cultivation, jade attendants scattered blossoms to purify his surroundings, and divine consorts emanated fragrant mists to ward off worldly dust.
The Imperial Lord possessed innate sacred characteristics: his head bore a twenty-four-petaled radiant crown, his golden visage shone with solemn majesty, his body naturally displayed spiritual talismans, and his speech contained seventy-two golden rays of light capable of illuminating the entire Jade Pure Heaven (Yuqing Tian). He mastered the practice of embryonic respiration (taixi), shining with the same brilliance as the sun, moon and stars while harmonizing with the six qi of heaven and earth.
His celestial abode manifested supreme sanctity: purple clouds formed his roof, azure mists his city walls, with palaces of gold and jade beds of white jade. Here the five directional energies converged, where lofty terraces and jade towers interconnected amidst phoenix-adorned gates. Golden lads and jade maidens attended him, five thousand celestial immortals stood guard, while dragon and tiger deities protected his gates.
Within this sacred space, the Imperial Lord cultivated the true Dao: consuming heaven-earth essences, drinking jade nectar and golden elixirs, absorbing solar-lunar radiance. Through the alchemical method of "refining bones and transforming marrow" (liangu yisui), he transformed his entire body into pure yang substance. The Primordial Jade Emperor would often descend in a phoenix-drawn chariot of azure mists, leading countless perfected immortals to join him in ascending to the supreme sacred realm of Nine Elders' Immortal Capital (Jiulao Xiandu). There within nine-curved immortal chambers, they would unveil the secret scriptures contained in purple brocade treasure pouches.
This passage vividly portrays the sacred cosmology and cultivation stages of Daoism's highest celestial realms, using resplendent imagery to depict the solemnity and mystery of the immortal world. The mentioned practices of "embryonic respiration" and "bone-marrow refinement" represent essential Daoist cultivation techniques, while the "Nine Elders' Immortal Capital" stands among the tradition's most exalted paradisiacal realms.
This passage describes the origins and transmission lineage of the Dongzhen Shangqing Qingyao Zishu Jingen Zhongjing (Scripture of the Golden Root and Purple Texts of the Azure Essence from the Supreme Clarity Cavern of Perfection), an important scripture in the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) Daoist tradition.
The Purple Purity Emperor (another name for the Azure Essence Emperor) received these esoteric purple texts and marvelous methods from the Jade Emperor of Primal Majesty. These teachings contain the most essential secrets among all scriptures, recording the profound writings from the Nine Heavens. The Jade Emperor commanded the Supreme Perfected Immortal Lord of High Heaven to compile these precious contents into a scripture, written with purple ink on pages made of golden orchids. These teachings originated from ancient texts composed by exalted sages of high antiquity, ultimately compiled and transmitted to the Azure Essence Emperor.
The scripture meticulously records its transmission lineage: from the Azure Essence Emperor to the Supreme Void Primordial Numinous Dao Lord, then to the Great Simplicity High Numinous Cavern Radiance Dao Lord, followed by the Southern Extremity Upper Primordial Lord. The transmission continued through the Celestial Emperor Lord, Great Tenuity Celestial Emperor Lord, and the Posterior Sage Nine Mysteries Emperor Lord, finally reaching the Azure Lad Lord who oversees the jade palace scriptures. Only those predestined individuals—those already possessing immortal affinity with their names registered in the celestial records—may encounter this scripture.
The Jade Emperor strictly guards these secrets, forbidding their indiscriminate disclosure. Should anyone dare transmit them recklessly, the deities of the Nine Heavens will report their transgressions to the Emperor Lords. Laozi (the Supreme Venerable Sovereign) will dispatch the divine troops of the Five Thearchs to punish such offenders, condemning them after death to become lowly ghosts imprisoned beneath riverbeds, with even their ancestors for seven generations facing judgment by the Water Officials. Therefore, practitioners must handle these secret transmissions with utmost caution. Only those with "golden bones and jade marrow" (indicating advanced cultivation) whose names are already inscribed in the celestial registers may receive this transmission.
This passage details the ritual procedures and requirements for practicing advanced Daoist methods of the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition, a major Daoist school. To study these esoteric techniques, one must strictly adhere to established protocols.
First, when formally accepting a disciple, the student must prepare valuable tokens of sincerity: one golden dragon figurine, one jade fish, one hundred feet of purple silk, and forty feet of blue patterned fabric as offerings to the scripture-transmitting master. Both teacher and disciple must jointly observe seventy days of purification rituals (Zhaijiao). According to tradition, this secret method can only be transmitted three times every seven hundred years. Violating these rules by leaking the secrets will condemn the offender to the ghost realm, bring punishment upon seven generations of ancestors, and permanently forfeit any chance of attaining immortality.
The foundation of Shangqing practice involves reciting the Huangting Jing (Yellow Court Scripture) and Yujing Jing (Jade Scenery Scripture) over ten thousand times to open the three Dantian (upper, middle, and lower energy centers) and activate the body's mystical passes. Only then can one progress to the advanced methods recorded in the Zishu Yujue (Purple Text Jade Instructions) for summoning celestial spirits and achieving daytime ascension.
The specific practice method requires selecting an auspicious day in the first ten days of one's birth month. After ritual bathing and purification while wearing clean ceremonial robes, the practitioner enters a quiet chamber at dawn. Using "Inner Vision Illuminating Jade Talisman" (Neiguan Kaiming Yufu) transformed into purified water (Qinghua Shui, a spiritually cleansing liquid), one washes the eyes and rinses the mouth facing east, ensuring the mouth, abdomen, and eyes are completely pure and the body free from worldly defilement. With concentrated spirit, sit cross-legged facing south, close the eyes, and visualize purple Qi rising from the crown of the head into the heavens.
Next, swallow the purple Qi thirty-nine times until feeling warmth in the abdomen. Then open the eyes, click the teeth three times, and recite specific incantations to summon the divine light and purple clouds of the Shangqing celestial realm. The incantation essentially petitions the deities to purify the body's golden gates and jade portals (important energy centers), stabilize the hun and po souls, and ultimately enable celestial ascension to behold the Heavenly Emperor. Conclude by swallowing Qi three more times.
The ritual handling of the sacred water also follows precise protocols: write the "Inner Vision Illuminating Jade Talisman" in cinnabar on white paper, cast it into the water while facing east, click the teeth and chant: "Heaven and Earth are purified, the jade talisman dispels impurities." Use this water to wash the eyes and rinse the mouth, then let the remaining talisman water flow eastward. This method originates from the middle scroll of the Shangqing Yuxia Ziying Neiguan Jing (Shangqing Jade Radiance Purple Reflection Inner Vision Scripture) and represents an essential inner observation practice of the Shangqing tradition.
This scripture reveals the esoteric practice of "Jade Radiance and Purple Illumination Inner Vision" from the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition, a major Daoist school. Practitioners must prepare three sheng of clear water flowing from the west (contained in a metal or bronze vessel) on the first day of each lunar month, adding one liang of genuine cinnabar to create the "Golden Essence Stone Radiance Water Mother." At high noon on the fifteenth day, they expose this vessel to sunlight while facing east to inscribe specific talismanic characters (Fulu) into the water, then turn south and perform sixteen teeth-knocking rituals while silently reciting the sixteen-syllable true names of the Solar Essence.
With eyes closed, the practitioner visualizes: five-colored auroras enveloping the body as an eight-inch immortal (wearing a crimson crown and vermilion robe) descends from the sun to hover above the crown of the head, guiding Solar Essence (Ri Jing) through this sacred water to bathe the entire body. Facing the sunlight, they chant an incantation invoking the essence of sun and moon to purify body and mind, merging internal Qi with celestial luminaries to ultimately attain ascension. After recitation, they swallow sixteen times toward the sun, wash eyes and body with the consecrated water, then release the remainder westward.
The text emphasizes that nine years of consistent practice will make the practitioner’s face glow with golden light while filling the body with spiritual energy (Qi), culminating in riding purple clouds to the Nine Heavens and gaining cosmic vision. However, it sternly warns that this method’s profound efficacy demands strict secrecy—only those registered in celestial records (Golden Registers and Mysterious Charts) are worthy to practice, as reckless disclosure to the uninitiated nullifies its power.
A final note specifies calendrical adjustments: those born in the Jiazi celestial cycle (a specific 60-year stem-branch period) must practice on Jiayin days, with analogous auspicious dates for other birth cycles. This reflects Daoist cultivation’s deep integration with astronomical and calendrical systems.
This passage discusses two advanced cultivation methods from the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition of Daoism (an important school formed during the Eastern Jin dynasty that emphasizes spirit visualization, Qi absorption, and inner observation practices). The first method involves absorbing solar essence through the "Scripture of the Golden Essence, Stone Radiance, and Water Mother's Jade Womb," while the second collects lunar effulgence via the "Inner Observation Method of Jade Aurora and Purple Radiance."
Regarding solar essence absorption: Practitioners face east, using cinnabar to inscribe specific talismanic characters (Fulu) on white paper while clicking their teeth twelve times and reciting an incantation. The chant essentially summons the nine authentic solar Qi currents and elixir spirits to enter the body, aligning one's lifespan with the Three Luminaries (sun, moon, and stars). The talisman is then cast into sacred "Stone Radiance Water Mother" – a holy water containing cosmic essences. This method, considered supremely precious, was originally inscribed in purple ink on golden tablets by the Celestial Emperor himself, stored in the jade chambers of the Supreme Nine Elders' Immortal Capital. It emerges into the world only once every seven centuries. Those who perfect this practice over nine years may achieve daylight ascension, roaming celestial realms freely.
For lunar effulgence collection: Practitioners must gather "Eastern Well Imperial Splendor Essence" (well water touched by dawn's first sunlight) on the third day of each lunar month, containing it in gold or bronze vessels exposed to moonlight. At midnight on the sixteenth day, facing west while clicking teeth twenty-four times, they invoke the twenty-four lunar spirit names (each character representing a moon palace immortal). Closing their eyes, they visualize five-colored moonlight enveloping their body, imagining a nine-inch tall perfected being (a divine form in Daoist visualization) wearing a purple crown and yellow robe descending from the lunar palace to crown their head, channeling lunar essences throughout their being. Final secret incantations are recited over the moon-charged vessel.
The scripture sternly emphasizes these methods' extraordinary value – reckless disclosure to unworthy recipients invites punishment by "ghost soldiers," condemning both the transgressor to ghostly realms and seven generations of ancestors to suffering. This reflects Daoism's esoteric transmission tradition, maintaining that advanced cultivation must be selectively imparted to qualified disciples.
This scripture describes an advanced cultivation method called "Concealing Heaven and Hiding the Moon" from the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition of Daoism, which focuses on absorbing lunar essence to achieve immortality. Practitioners must face the moon at specific times, performing rituals involving breathing, swallowing, and purification over nine continuous years.
The method details: On the 24th night of each lunar month, face the moon and perform 24 swallowing motions while visualizing the ingestion of lunar essence (Huanghua). Then bathe both eyes and the entire body in moonlight, pouring any remaining water into an eastward-flowing river. The practice incorporates specific incantations and talismans (Yangjing Dongming Lingfu), written with yellow ink on blue paper while tapping the teeth twelve times. The incantation roughly translates as: "Yin and Yang energies circulate and merge, the primordial Qi of heaven and earth blends. Consuming lunar essence enables the body to share the lifespan of divine beings."
Effects: After nine years of dedicated practice, one gains the ability to see for thousands of miles and foresee auspicious or inauspicious events. The body emits purple light, achieves levitation, and ultimately ascends to the Shangqing celestial realm (one of the Three Pure Realms). The text emphasizes that this profound method must not be casually revealed to ordinary people—doing so invites celestial punishment and rebirth in the ghost realm after death.
Historical context: This Jade Womb Scripture (Yutai zhi Jing) was transmitted by the Queen Mother of the West (Xiwangmu), originally written in purple ink on golden tablets and stored in Lord Lao's celestial palace vault, appearing only once every seven centuries. Before practice, three days of ritual purification and seclusion in a quiet chamber are required, with focused visualization of divine beings. Remarkably, even on cloudy nights when the moon isn't visible, sincere visualization alone can yield results.
Important notes: Only those whose names are recorded in the celestial register (Jinming Xuantu) may encounter this scripture. Successful practitioners receive protection from twelve Jade Maidens of the Western Flower (Xihua Yunü). The text asserts that immortality depends on utterly sincere and single-minded cultivation—only through prolonged resonance with celestial forces can one achieve the state of daylight ascension.
The path to cultivating Supreme Authenticity (the highest spiritual attainment in Daoism) requires selecting specific days during the third, ninth, and twelfth lunar months—namely the 3rd, 15th, and 25th of each month. These months mark the period when the Celestial Primordial Father (Jiutian Yuanfu, a revered Daoist deity) descends to deliver beings, while these dates coincide with celestial banquets during the heavenly gods' cosmic inspections.
On these sacred days, practitioners must purify themselves through ablutions and fasting, retreating to secluded spaces free from worldly concerns. At high noon, facing northeast, they visualize the Celestial Primordial Father: his divine form measures nine inches and nine-tenths in height, draped in dark-yellow immortal sashes, crowned with a seven-tiered red jade diadem. He dwells in the supreme celestial realm at the Jade Treasure Palace of Supreme Ultimate (Taiji Qionggong), within the Crimson Spirit Land's Cavernous Origin Village (Danling Xiang Dongyuan Li). Riding an azure-cloud chariot accompanied by twelve soaring dragons and twenty-four immortals, he traverses the void. Practitioners must visualize these details with crystalline clarity as if witnessing them firsthand, then perform nine full prostrations while softly invoking "Primordial Father" thrice, praying to ascend and serve the Celestial Emperor.
Next, click the teeth nine times and recite: "Most Exalted Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun, the supreme Daoist divinity), may you descend upon auspicious clouds. Grant this disciple passage to ride clouds heavenward. With sincere devotion this day, may our entreaties be fulfilled." Swallow nine mouthfuls of clear Qi (vital energy) upon completion. Through such practice, both the Primordial Father and Celestial Emperor will rejoice. After nine years of dedicated cultivation, a celestial chariot will descend to escort the practitioner to daytime ascension.
Crucially, this profound method transcends ordinary human capacity. Without golden-register celestial credentials (jinzi xianji) bestowed from heaven, even possessing the scriptures guarantees no attainment. Those destined to receive these treasured texts inherently possess immortal affinity and must safeguard them for secret practice. Unauthorized disclosure not only obstructs one's own transcendence but condemns seven generations of ancestors to hellish suffering.
An alternative cultivation schedule follows the second, seventh, and tenth lunar months—specifically the 5th, 16th, and 29th days—when the Celestial Primordial Mother (Jiutian Xuanmu, the Primordial Father's divine counterpart) manifests creation's vital energies.
This scripture describes a special cultivation ritual known as the "Day of Celestial Origin's Auspicious Union and Feminine Heavenly Virtue Transformation." On this day, practitioners must bathe to purify their bodies and observe fasting in solitude within a quiet chamber, avoiding contact with outsiders. At midnight, they should walk to the southwest corner of the courtyard, gaze upward at the sky, and silently visualize the form of the Mysterious Mother of the Nine Heavens (a revered Daoist deity).
The Mysterious Mother of the Nine Heavens is depicted as standing six inches and six-tenths tall, clad in radiant blue-green brocade with nine-colored silk sashes, and wearing a purple-black and yellow jeweled crown. She resides in a jade palace atop the Qionglin Jade Terrace, beyond the Nine Qi (nine primordial energies). She often rides a purple cloud chariot, accompanied by twelve phoenixes and thirty-six jade maidens, roaming through the Great Purity (Taiqing) celestial realm.
The practitioner must clearly visualize the Mysterious Mother's form, perform nine grand prostrations to her, softly chant her sacred name, and express their aspiration to attain the Dao and ascend to immortality. Following this, they should tap their teeth nine times and recite a specific incantation, which essentially petitions for the condensation of primordial Qi (vital energy) and the transformation of the spirit. Through the Mysterious Mother's blessings, the physical body may achieve ascension. The incantation also mentions receiving revelations from the "Jade Dawn" (a Daoist celestial realm) to ride the void and mount the clouds, soaring to the Purple Shaft Heavenly Palace.
The scripture emphasizes that if one diligently practices this method for nine years, the Mysterious Mother of the Nine Heavens will dispatch jade maidens to descend and guide the practitioner to ascend to the Mysterious Palace of the Jade Purity Heaven (one of the Three Pure Realms, Sanqing). However, it sternly warns that this profound cultivation method must not be casually transmitted, as doing so would bring punishment upon seven generations of ancestors in the underworld.
If cloudy weather obscures the sun, the ritual may still be performed in a quiet chamber. So long as the heart is sincere and the will steadfast, with chants aligned to true intention, the divine will surely respond, the Dao's power will descend, and the practitioner will attain the ability to traverse the celestial void and achieve immortal ascension.
This scripture details advanced cultivation methods of the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition. The ninth day of the ninth month, seventh day of the seventh month, and third day of the third month are special celestial occasions when heavenly maidens gather in celebration. On these days, practitioners must bathe with five fragrant herbs, maintain pure fasting, and seclude themselves in quiet chambers without social contact. At midnight, they should burn incense under open skies, face northward, and visualize the form of the Mysterious Maiden of the Nine Heavens (a high-ranking Daoist goddess): she stands seven inches and seven-tenths tall, dressed in rainbow-hued cloud garments and a nine-colored purple brocade flying skirt, wearing a dark-yellow seven-jeweled crown, dwelling upon the Jade Scenery Terrace in the Purple Jasper Palace of the upper heavens.
The practitioner must envision the celestial maiden riding a violet-cloud chariot accompanied by thirty-six jade maidens, holding divine lingzhi mushrooms and five-colored banners, soaring through the nine empyrean realms on phoenixes and white luan birds. After completing this visualization, they should perform four ritual bows, click their teeth twenty-four times, then recite a specific incantation. The chant essentially petitions celestial deities to descend, bestow spiritual Qi (vital energy), and enable communion with the heavenly realms. Following the incantation, twenty-four deep breaths are taken. With sincere practice, the celestial maiden will be pleased, and one's name will be recorded in the celestial registers. After nine years of dedicated cultivation, the practitioner's countenance will glow, they will commune with divine beings, and ultimately ride flying chariots through the celestial spheres.
The text particularly emphasizes that such profound methods aren't for ordinary people—only those predestined for immortality may behold these secret writings. Indiscriminate disclosure of these methods invites celestial punishment, bringing eternal suffering upon seven generations of ancestors.
Another cultivation method is described: at noon on Bingwu or Gengwu days (specific celestial stems and branches), place a nine-inch bright mirror in the courtyard to gather sunlight. Facing south toward the mirror, the practitioner clicks their teeth twenty-four times and recites an incantation to summon solar essence. The chant praises the sun's radiance illuminating the celestial court, absorbing solar essence through the mirror to aid cultivation.
This scripture records an advanced cultivation method called "the Dao of Solar Radiance in Mysterious Center," which describes how to achieve immortality by ingesting the essence of sunlight. The practice involves facing a mirror at high noon to gather solar energy, using a specific breathing technique (eighty-one breaths per cycle) to draw the solar essence (Rijing) into the body. The detailed procedure is: first tilt the head back and swallow sunlight thirty-six times, then swallow the reflected sunlight from the mirror forty-five times, totaling exactly eighty-one breaths.
The text emphasizes that after three years of consistent practice, miraculous effects will manifest: the eyes will emit purple light enabling vision across ten thousand miles; the complexion will glow vermilion like cinnabar while the body radiates golden light; movement will become swift enough to chase shadows, even achieving levitation. This method was originally transmitted by the Queen Mother of the West (Xiwangmu) to the Green Essence Emperor (Qingyao Dijun, an important Daoist divinity), then passed to the Woman of Lu, before being perfected in the human world by the Solar Maiden (Taiyangnü). The scripture mentions the Solar Maiden lived seven hundred years while maintaining youthful appearance, often touring the world on a phoenix.
Key precautions for practice: it must be performed only on clear days (during cloudy weather, practitioners must double the breaths to 162 indoors); the mirror must remain immaculately clean; absolutely no observers are permitted during practice, lest the "Solar Lad" (sun deity) punish the offender with blindness. The text further reveals optimal timing during new and full moons (the first and fifteenth lunar days) when heaven-earth Yin-Yang energies harmonize—practitioners should face south holding a blade while knocking teeth thirty times as ritual preparation.
A grave final warning: this method belongs to secret transmission. If taught to unworthy recipients, not only will the practitioner suffer calamities, but seven generations of ancestors will be condemned to ghostly servitude, forever losing the chance for immortality.
This scripture records two important cultivation methods of the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition: the "Six Penetrations Gazing Incantation" for solar eclipses and the "Purple Script Formula" for lunar eclipses. Both rituals must be performed during specific celestial phenomena, employing incantations, breathing techniques, and prescribed movements to harmonize the Yin and Yang Qi.
During a solar eclipse, practitioners recite the "Six Penetrations Gazing Incantation." The incantation conveys that the radiance of the Solar Youth (deity of the sun) is being obscured, requiring the Heavenly Emperor to dispatch celestial troops to restore order. The practitioner adjusts their breathing twenty-four times, thereby helping heaven and earth return to their proper positions. The Solar and Lunar Youths (deities of sun and moon) will rejoice, allowing spiritual light to circulate anew. Those who persist in this practice for nine years will have their names recorded in the immortal registers (Purple Tablets), attaining the ability to ascend to the Shangqing Heaven (one of Daoism's highest celestial realms).
The lunar eclipse ritual is more complex. The scripture explains that during this phenomenon, excessive Yin Qi encroaches upon Yang Qi, necessitating the Five Planets (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water) and the Lunar Sovereign (moon deity) to deploy celestial soldiers to maintain balance. The specific method involves: placing a basin of clear water in the courtyard center, holding a sword while facing the moon, tapping the teeth sixteen times, and reciting an incantation summoning celestial troops to disperse Yin Qi. After chanting the incantation three times, the practitioner draws three circles in the water with the sword, then inhales sixteen times. This causes the eclipse to recede and moonlight to reappear. After nine years of consistent practice, the Lunar Perfected (immortals of the moon palace) will record the practitioner's name and dispatch twelve Jade Maidens (celestial nymphs) as permanent guardians, ultimately enabling ascension to the lunar palace.
The scripture particularly emphasizes that these methods constitute secret Shangqing transmissions (Purple Script Superior Methods), personally verified through practice by Wang Lingzi (a key Shangqing patriarch). Accomplished practitioners will manifest purple radiance above their heads, eyes shining like stars, and faces emitting golden light that illuminates the void at night. Such esoteric methods must not be casually disclosed—those receiving authentic transmission must treasure and safeguard them.
This scripture discusses several protective talismans (fulu) and their corresponding ritual protocols used in the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition, an important Daoist school. It mentions twelve guardian deities each from the Solar Golden Youth and Lunar Jade Maiden who assist practitioners, though these methods are highly secret and not to be transmitted casually. If the sun and moon are obscured by cloudy weather, the practice can alternatively be performed indoors.
The text states that even if a Shangqing practitioner fails to attain ascension despite prolonged seclusion in mountain retreats and strict purification rituals (zhaijiao), they may still encounter the "Disaster of Yang Nine" (a major calamity in Daoist cosmology) and the "Years of Inheriting Tang" (a period of tribulation). For this reason, the Celestial King of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianwang, one of Daoism's highest deities) transmitted the "Jade Talisman of Deliverance from Calamity and Preservation of Truth." Wearing this talisman protects against floods, fire, and weapons, and after nine years, it can transform one's physical form, enabling flight and ascension. However, its transmission is strictly regulated: it may only be passed to three predestined individuals within seven hundred years. Unauthorized disclosure incurs severe consequences.
Four specific talismans are then detailed:
1. "Talisman of Deliverance from Great Calamities and Eternal Preservation of Life": Written in blue on white silk and worn atop the head, it safeguards against cataclysms like floods.
2. "Talisman of Deliverance from Minor Calamities and Eternal Preservation of Life": Written in cinnabar and worn on the left elbow, it wards off fire and water disasters.
3. "Talisman of Deliverance from the Great Hundred-Six Calamity and Eternal Preservation of Life": Also inscribed in cinnabar and worn atop the head, it protects against violent catastrophes.
4. "Talisman of Deliverance from the Minor Hundred-Six Calamity and Eternal Preservation of Life": Written in yellow and worn on the left elbow, it shields against plagues and malevolent spirits.
These talismans require prolonged wearing—at least nine years—to manifest their effects, ultimately enabling ascension to the Taiqing Realm (one of the Three Pure Realms). The scripture emphasizes strict rules regarding materials (white silk), placement (head or left elbow), and ink colors (blue, cinnabar, yellow) for their inscription.
This scripture records the efficacy and transmission rituals of two Daoist protective talismans (fulu). The first talisman, named "Yin-Yang Calamity-Transcending Treasure of Eternal Life Talisman," grants ascension in broad daylight after nine years of wearing. The second, called "Calamity-Transcending Treasure of Eternal Life Talisman," was transmitted by the Primordial Heavenly King (Yuanshi Tianwang, the supreme Daoist deity) to the Nine Heavens Elder (Jiutian Zhangren, also known as Jiucheng Gong).
The Nine Heavens Elder manifests with awe-inspiring features: standing nine feet tall with round eyes and square mouth, his voice resonates like thunder while violet light radiates from his crown, illuminating all ten celestial realms. He traverses immortal realms riding mystical phoenixes and black dragons, attended by twenty-four celestial maidens. This talismanic tradition has endured through seventy thousand kalpas (cosmic cycles), capable of helping practitioners transcend Yin-Yang calamities, remain unharmed during great flood cataclysms, and even command water deities to fill oceans or direct underworld officials.
Recipients must strictly safeguard these secrets. Transmission requires three to nine days of purification (zhaijie) for both master and disciple. The ritual demands white silk and purple-patterned cloth as ceremonial tokens, with an altar prepared at midnight bearing offerings of clear wine, dried meat, and jujubes. The ritual master must click teeth thirty-four times while solemnly invoking Nine Heavens emissaries as witnesses, praying for the wearer's deliverance from disasters and ultimate ascension to the Great Clarity (Taiqing) celestial realm.
The text particularly emphasizes that only those whose names appear in the Supreme Clarity celestial register (Imperial Jade Slips with Verdant Characters, Di Jian Lü Zi) are destined to receive this transmission. Successful recipients gain protection from twenty-four jade youths and maidens, attaining spiritual immortality (lingxian) status that transcends cosmic calamities and enables daylight ascension. After completion, the ritual offerings may be freely shared among participants.
This passage describes the purification rituals practiced by Shangqing (Highest Clarity) Daoist adepts when encountering deceased relatives or corpses during their travels.
When a practitioner's parents, uncles, or brothers pass away in the mundane world—and the adept has not yet reached the state of severing worldly ties but still lives among people—their body becomes contaminated with death pollution. Within three days, they must prepare a basin of clean water mixed with one liang of genuine cinnabar (a key alchemical material in Daoism). Standing in the courtyard facing south, the practitioner knocks their teeth nine times while reciting the incantation: "Defiled qi transforms into divine spirit, the corpse returns to mystery. Through three transformations and five refinements, it ascends to the Nine Heavens. After kalpas pass, the deceased will transform their form and become a perfected being (Zhenren)." For male deceased, visualize three jade youths (Yu Tong); for females, visualize seven jade maidens (Yu Nü). Symbolically pour this water over the deceased's remains, then use it to wash one's hands and face, followed by three deliberate coughs toward heaven.
Silently recite: "The pure qi of heaven and earth has arrived, granting the deceased rebirth. They transcend the Three Paths and Five Bitternesses (hellish sufferings), their name erased from death's register, their soul returning to the southern celestial court." Thus the deceased may be reborn in the highest heavens, ascending to the Jade Pure Palace (one of the Sanqing realms) after nine years. This method surpasses even the salvation of seven generations of ancestors described in the Great Cavern Scripture (Dadong Jing), being a secret transmission from the Jade Emperor. It must never be taught to those not registered in immortal records—revealing it carelessly would condemn seven generations of ancestors to eternal hell with no hope of deliverance. According to the Precepts of the Four Poles (Siji Mingke), this method may only be transmitted once every seven hundred years to a single perfected being.
If while traveling an adept suddenly encounters corpse pollution, they must immediately walk twenty-four steps northward, face north and knock their teeth nine times. Again visualize jade youths or maidens according to the deceased's gender, imagining the corpse being bathed with the immortal realm's Imperial Mushroom Pure Water (Huangzhi Sushui). Silently intone: "The withered regain vitality, the perished are born anew. By heavenly grace they receive the qi of Supreme Numen, endure the Nine Heavens' kalpas to regain infant form—all pollution vanishes, white bones revive." Finally, wipe the eyes fourteen times. Performing this ritual twenty-four times can elevate the wandering soul into a spiritual being. Practicing this method diligently for twenty-four years ensures enrollment in the Shangqing immortal records, enabling cloud-riding ascension.
Note: The visualization (Cunxiang), teeth-knocking (Kouchi), and incantations mentioned are common Daoist cultivation techniques. Through specific physical actions combined with mental imagery, they achieve bodily purification and communion with divine beings.
This scripture recounts the origins and sacred nature of the Dongzhen Shangqing Qingyao Zishu Jingen Zhongjing (Scripture of the Purple Texts from the Azure Essence and Golden Roots of the Highest Clarity Cavern of Perfection). The text reveals that this precious scripture with purple covers (Zishu) records the most profound and arcane cultivation methods (Jiuxuan Zhenjue) from ancient times, composed by the Supreme Sages (Gaosheng). It was initially transmitted by the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanhuang Yudi) to the Imperial Lord of Azure Essence (Qingyao Dijun), an important deity in Daoism.
The scripture particularly emphasizes the divine status of this text, which was compiled into the Jingen Zhongjing (Scripture of Golden Roots), one of the most fundamental classics of the celestial realm. The Great Thearch (Taidi) specifically dispatched twenty-four Golden Dawn Jade Youths (Jinchen Yutong) and twenty-four Jade Maidens of Western Radiance (Xihua Yunü) to guard these efficacious scriptures. These divine beings record the merits and faults of practitioners: those who accumulate virtue through good deeds will have their merits noted, while those who violate celestial laws will be reported to the Jade Emperor (Yudi). The Five Thearchs of the Directions (Wufang Dadi) will then dispatch divine troops to punish the offenders—not only the individuals themselves but also their ancestors for seven generations, who will face interrogation in the underworld (Heyuan).
Finally, the scripture solemnly admonishes: all who uphold and practice this classic must do so with the utmost reverence and caution.
Vol. 2
This scripture describes the birth and enlightenment journey of the Highest Divine Lord of Primordial Commencement (Yuanshi Tianwang, the foremost among Daoism's Three Pure Ones). The Primordial Lord was born during the undifferentiated chaos of the universe, when heaven and earth had not yet separated. Receiving the Qi of spontaneous nature, he manifested from the void. After passing through more than seven thousand kalpas (a Daoist cosmic time unit representing an immensely long period), heaven and earth gradually became distinct.
The Primordial Lord was surrounded by auspicious signs: a purple cloud canopy above his head, and flashes of lightning formed by the Six Qi (wind, cold, summer heat, dampness, dryness, and fire) around his body. He naturally emitted light at night, illuminating his dwelling, with celestial fragrances wafting through the air. His spirit wandered freely among cloud-wreathed immortal realms, refining his countenance by celestial waves. Holding spiritual talismans (Fulu) and mastering demon-repelling incantations, his vital Qi (Zhenqi) circulated through profound mystical realms.
Later, he traveled through eastern immortal realms in a divine chariot crafted from jasper and jade (qiong wheels, jade carriage, and azure canopy), drawn by mysterious dragons. Ultimately ascending to the Golden Palace of heaven, he was conferred the title "Jade Purity Purple Emptiness Supreme Primordial Imperial Lord of the Great Dao." His name was registered in the immortal registers at the Eastern Splendor Azure Palace, a principal celestial abode.
The Primordial Lord commanded numerous celestial officials, attended by three thousand Jade Splendor Immortal Maidens and three thousand Golden Dawn Immortal Youths, with divine beasts like soaring dragons and giant serpents guarding his palaces. He wielded sacred instruments like Golden Truth and Jade Radiance, adorned with magical treasures such as Flowing Gold Fire Bells, residing in the Jade Purity paradise while overseeing the true Dao of the Supreme Imperial Lords.
The scripture reveals the Primordial Lord composed thirty-nine sublime chapters - their wondrous tones originating from the Great Beginning (Taichu), resonating through grotto-heavens, collectively known as the "Supreme Grotto Scripture of Truth" (Dadong Zhenjing). This supremely revered text was born simultaneously with the Primordial Lord. The scripture emphasizes that only through devout cultivation and registration in the immortal records may one receive oral transmission of its secrets. Practicing this scripture can vibrate through the Nine Heavens, forming the foundation for becoming a Superior Zhenren (highest class of perfected immortals).
This scripture recounts the origin and transmission rules of the precious Jingen Scriptures from the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) Daoist tradition. The text reveals that these scriptures are guarded by the "Jade Lord" (a high-ranking celestial official) and preserved in the Donghua (Eastern Florescence) immortal realm. It vividly describes this celestial paradise: jade-adorned immortal youths attend the deities, golden morning light encircles divine forms, granting vision beyond the heavenly horizons. Here one communes with the Three Lights (sun, moon, and stars), harnesses the dawn Qi of the Five Directions, and rides flying dragon chariots directly to the Sansu Palace (a supreme celestial court) to pay homage to the Great Emperor (Celestial Sovereign).
The scripture emphasizes the extraordinary value of these texts, originally transmitted by the Primordial Heavenly King (one of the highest deities) to the Supreme Lord of the Great Dao, then entrusted to the Green Lad Immortal Lord (a key celestial administrator) for exclusive transmission to later generations of cultivators worthy of becoming Perfected Persons (Zhenren). Reckless disclosure incurs severe penalties: transgressors will plunge into the underworld, bringing misfortune upon seven generations of ancestors, forever forfeiting immortality.
The Green Lad Immortal Lord explains these scriptures are recorded on golden slips and jade tablets, stored in the Supreme Numinous Capital Palace, guarded by three hundred Western Florescence Jade Maidens and three hundred Golden Dawn Immortal Youths. Transmission follows strict protocols: only three recipients every seven centuries. Practitioners whose names are registered in the Donghua immortal registry will eventually receive the texts, even if temporarily unavailable.
Obtaining these authentic scriptures requires rigorous procedures: first submitting a petition to Donghua, then presenting jade tablets to the Shangqing celestial palace for evaluation before receiving the Dadong Zhenjing (Great Cavern True Scripture). Those unregistered in Donghua's records gain neither scripture transmission nor divine protection.
The text concludes that partial disclosure now serves to guide sincere cultivators. Through devoted purification (Zhaijiao) and focused practice, one may move the Jade Emperor's heart to grant scripture transmission, ultimately attaining celestial ascent with immortal envoys arriving in divine chariots.
The transmission taboos of the Dongzhen Shangqing Qingyao Zishu Jingen Zhongjing (Scripture of the Golden Roots from the Purple Texts of Green Essence) are exceptionally strict—it must never be transmitted to those who are not genuine cultivators of the Dao.
The Supreme Lord of the Dao (one of the highest deities in Daoism) dispatches the Jade Dawn Primordial Sovereign Taiji Zhenren (a high-ranking celestial official) annually on three sacred dates—the first day of the first lunar month, the seventh day of the seventh month, and the ninth day of the ninth month—to lead a retinue of celestial officials to the Eastern Florescence Azure Palace (a celestial administrative center). There, they verify the registers of true immortals. These registers record genuine cultivators inscribed on jade tablets with golden script (immortal records carved on jade plaques), and according to the depth of their cultivation, Jade Maidens and Jade Youths (guardian spirits) are assigned to protect them. If someone leaks the scripture's contents or disrespects the true teachings, and this is reported by the Jade Youths, even those originally listed in the immortal registers will be expunged, cast down among the ghost officials (infernal bureaucrats), and subjected to the punishment of Wind Blades (a torment in Daoist hell). Seven generations of their ancestors will also be implicated, condemned to carry stones from Mount Meng to fill the River of Night (a form of infernal labor).
Genuine cultivators should observe the following practices on these three auspicious days each year: retreat into quiet solitude, maintain ritual purity through fasting, and offer incense. Specifically, they must inscribe the scripture in cinnabar on eight golden slips, bind them with purple cords into a register, and present it to the Most High Jade Emperor (the supreme celestial deity). Simultaneously, eight jade petitions (jade memorials) should be prepared for submission to the Three Origin Palaces (abodes of the Heaven, Earth, and Water Officials). Facing east in a quiet chamber, they must first knock their teeth nine times (a Daoist ritual gesture), recite the contents of the golden slips and jade petitions, and then offer this oral invocation:
"Your disciple, born in this degenerate age, long defiled by worldly dust, yet blessed by ancestral virtue, has been granted the fortune to behold this true scripture. Now presenting golden slips to register in the immortal records, I humbly request to be inscribed in the Jade Pure Realm (the highest heavenly realm), eternally serving as a subject of the celestial court. May the Most High Jade Emperor record my name, and may the Three Officials bestow Jade Maidens and Youths for protection, that I may ride the rosy mists and ascend to the celestial palaces."
After the invocation, they must perform the double prostration ritual.
The golden slips must follow this specific format:
"[Name] of [Mountain], cultivator Wang [surname], born under the zodiac sign of [animal], on [date] of [year], presents this golden slip at the midnight hour of the first day of [month] in [year], petitioning to submit the Purple Register and Jade Records (celestial archives) to the Most High Jade Emperor, the Thirty-Nine Celestial Sovereigns, and the Twenty-Four High Perfected (advanced immortals). May the golden slips' purple radiance illuminate the Jade Scenery and Jasper Palace (a celestial abode)."
Finally, at the top of the golden slips, one foot from the edge, write:
"Respectfully presented to the Eastern Florescence Azure Palace of the Jade Pure Realm of the Void Sovereign. The Perfected Wang [surname] bows twice in reverence." This is the formal memorial format. Another slip must state:
"Your disciple Wang [surname] of this degenerate age, blessed to comprehend the true Dao, reverently follows the Mystic Gate's regulations to present this golden slip on the auspicious first day of the year, petitioning for name registration."
This scripture documents a religious ceremony called "Presenting Memorials" (Zoujian) practiced by the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) school, an important early Daoist tradition. Through this ritual, Daoist priests formally report their spiritual cultivation to the deities, petitioning to be enrolled in the celestial registers (Daoism holds that practitioners who pass divine evaluation can be recorded in the roster of immortals).
The ceremony requires the preparation of two types of documents: golden memorials and jade petitions (zha being an ancient form of document). The priest must inscribe personal information in a specific format, including: their native district, county, and village; their affiliated sacred mountain (Daoism believes each of the Five Sacred Peaks is guarded by deities); their Daoist title (such as "Realized Person of Initial Study"); their birth date in eight characters; and their corresponding Peak Emperor (one of the Five Thearchs governing the sacred mountains). The format follows patterns like: "Priest Wang of Such-and-Such County, Such-and-Such Village, affiliated with Such-and-Such Peak, aged so many years, styled so-and-so."
After inscription, eight golden memorials are bound together with purple silk cords. Facing north, the priest recites the memorial text once, then holds the document while performing the double bow ritual. Similarly, eight jade petitions are bound with purple cords, recited while facing west, accompanied by spoken invocations (ritual prayer texts in Daoist ceremonies).
The text mentions the "Three Primordial Ladies" (Lady White Primordial, Lady Yellow Primordial, and Lady Purple Primordial) and the "Grand Primordial Three Ladies" — important Daoist goddesses who oversee celestial registers. In the documents, priests declare having received authentic scripture transmissions from true masters, now formally registering their names with the Three Pure Ones (Daoism's highest deities) through this ceremony, while requesting the protection of jade maidens (attendant immortals in Daoism).
The entire ritual exemplifies Daoism's religious practice of communicating with deities through specific document formats combined with sacred space (cardinal directions) and sacred time (auspicious dates). This meticulous documentation and ceremonial procedure reflects Daoism's conceptual imitation of celestial bureaucratic systems.
This is a liturgical document format from the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition of Daoism—an important early Daoist school emphasizing visualization practices—recording the complete procedure for disciples to communicate their cultivation aspirations to celestial deities through golden tablets (metal slips used in Daoism to commune with heavenly realms).
The disciple must first provide detailed personal information: identifying as a novice cultivator named Wang Jia from a specific sacred mountain (such as "one of the Five Peaks"), including birthdate and ancestral hometown down to the village level. Following a prescribed format, the petition is then addressed to the Grand Pure Jade Treasure Golden Tower (one of Daoism's highest celestial realms), specifically to the High Minister of Dawn and the Azure Lad of the Eastern Sea (two senior deities overseeing immortal registers). The text declares that though dwelling in the mortal world, the disciple's heart yearns for the Dao (the Way), and now presents golden tablets according to Xuanmen (Mystic Gate) liturgy, pleading to have their name recorded in the jade registers of immortality. The ultimate aspiration is to transcend worldly existence and ascend to the Golden Tower to behold the Jade Emperor.
The document further specifies the golden tablets' craftsmanship: eight tablets bound with purple silk cords. Recitation must be performed facing east, followed by an oral invocation restating the petition. This prayer expresses gratitude for divine grace allowing contact with supreme scriptures, beseeching enrollment in the Azure Palace (celestial abode of the Emperor of Eastern Florescence) registers, with notification sent to all celestial realms and immortal assemblies of the Five Sacred Peaks.
The ritual concludes by reciting the petition thrice, then facing east to perform nine tooth-knocking gestures (a physical practice in Daoist cultivation) while chanting incantations to summon authentic spirits, envisioning ascent on purple mists to the Three Pure Realms (Daoism's supreme triple heaven). This entire process exemplifies Daoist religious practices bridging human and celestial realms through liturgical documents, reflecting early Daoism's rigorous protocols for practitioner authentication and ascension procedures.
This passage elucidates a secret Daoist practice known as "submitting bamboo slips to seek immortality." The core teaching reveals that when adepts receive authentic transmission of the Golden Root Scriptures from a true master, their names become recorded in the celestial registers of the Eastern Florescence (Donghua lu), establishing them as subjects of the Heavenly Emperor. Through specific rituals—including burying inscribed bamboo slips and reciting incantations—practitioners can summon celestial officials who bestow jade attendants (yutong yunü) to guard their physical forms, ultimately enabling ascension to immortal realms.
The practice involves burying scripture passages at three locations—east, west, and north—each interred three feet deep. After burial, the practitioner faces north, kneels, knocks teeth nine times, then recites prescribed invocations. The text emphasizes this method's sacred lineage, transmitted by the Primordial Heavenly King (Yuanshi Tianwang) to the Supreme Lord (Taishang). Nine consecutive years of proper practice may prompt the Jade Emperor (Yuhuang) to descend golden elixirs (jindan) and jade mushrooms (yuzhi), while the Supreme Ultimate Perfected Being (Taiji zhenren) arrives to guide the adept. Ultimately, thirty-six jade attendants escort the practitioner to the golden palace gates of immortality.
A grave warning accompanies these teachings: The scripture demands reverence comparable to serving one's sovereign or parents, with regular incense offerings and prostrations. Those who disrespect or divulge its secrets face eternal damnation in hell, forever barred from immortality. The thirty-nine chapters of Jade Clarity Precious Scriptures (Yuqing baojing) must never be practiced without proper transmission, for their immense power shakes even the Nine Heavens' heavenly kings.
This passage describes the protocols practitioners must observe when reciting scriptures and performing rituals, along with details about the Six Celestial Gates of the Eastern Florescence Azure Palace (Donghua Qinggong), a sacred Daoist abode of immortals.
When practitioners chant scriptures, the Eastern Florescence Immortal Palace and Jade Dawn Palace verify their names in celestial registers. Those who presumptuously recite advanced texts like the Thirty-Nine Chapters without having their names recorded in the golden registers risk disturbing the celestial deities, leading to mental confusion and emotional instability. The scripture sternly warns: among countless cultivators, only a handful attain the Dao (the Way). Many fail due to negligence, anger, blasphemy against spirits, or leaking secret methods—all consequences of lacking proper registration in the Eastern Florescence Palace and subsequent demonic interference. Thus, recipients of this scripture must venerate it devoutly and recite it persistently to earn the celestial recognition symbolized by the golden registers and jade tablets (immortal archives recording practitioners' merits and faults).
The text then details the Six Celestial Gates of the Eastern Florescence Azure Palace: Each gate spans three thousand li and is guarded by immortal officials. The Eastern Azure Blossom Gate, overseen by Qiu Boyuan, maintains registers of cultivation candidates. The Southern Divine Blossom Jade Gate, administered by Yu Zusi, serves as the passage for Perfected Immortals (Zhenren). The Western Jade Cavern Gate, guarded by Yu Shangjie, is reserved for high-ranking immortals and the Queen Mother of the West (Wangmu Niangniang). The Northern Jade Shade Gate, managed by Shi Shaohua, handles disciplinary demotions for practitioners. The Southeastern Celestial Pass, supervised by immortals of the Five Chariots, records karmic causes from past lives. The Northeastern Cold Water Gate, governed by Tong Lindu, oversees ghostly reincarnation affairs. Each gate features three hundred divine lion-beasts and three thousand guards—practitioners must study these protocols thoroughly.
(Note: The mentioned Thirty-Nine Chapters is a key Shangqing (Highest Clarity) scripture. "Golden registers and jade tablets" refer to celestial merit archives, while the "Eastern Florescence Azure Palace" is the legendary immortal institution overseeing cultivation affairs.)
This scripture describes a mystical celestial realm in the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) Daoist cultivation system—the Eastern Florescence Azure Palace (Donghua Qinggong), a sacred abode of Daoist immortals—detailing its structure and essential cultivation techniques.
If practitioners can memorize the names and sequence of all gates within the Azure Palace, they qualify for immortality, with their names recorded in the palace's registers. The specific cultivation method involves burning incense in a quiet chamber while continuously visualizing (meditating on) these gate names and the titles of the immortal officials guarding them. After persisting for nine years, one may ascend through the celestial gates riding clouds. This secret method was originally stored in the Jade Treasure Palace (Yubao Gong); those who know it may achieve daylight ascension, but revealing it to unworthy individuals condemns the transgressor to eternal hell with no hope of deliverance.
The Eastern Florescence Azure Palace comprises three palaces:
The first palace, called Fangzhu Azure Palace (Fangzhu Qinggong), is governed by the Azure Lad Sovereign (Qingtong Jun), an important immortal ruler. It contains golden halls and jade chambers guarded by three thousand celestial maidens. In its northern hall, golden and jade cabinets hold immortal registers recording cultivators' qualifications—altogether one hundred thousand golden slips and jade tablets (documents of celestial teachings).
The second palace, named Jade Treasure Azure Palace (Yubao Qinggong), is administered by the Jade Treasure King's Prime Minister and Grand Marshal Gao Chenshi. Enveloped in purple clouds and immortal Qi (vital energy), it also has three thousand celestial maiden attendants. Golden cabinets in its northern hall store ritual robes (immortal vestments) required for ascension and registers documenting various cultivation ranks.
The third palace, called Jade Florescence Azure Palace (Yuhua Qinggong), is governed by the Eastern Sea's Azure Florescence Youth (Donghai Qinghua Xiaotong). Here, purple clouds form canopies while the sun and moon serve as eaves. Jade cabinets in its eastern hall contain three hundred precious scriptures (Jing) and nine thousand jade instructions (cultivation secrets), exclusively bestowed upon practitioners nearing the stage of becoming Perfected Persons (Zhenren).
Finally, the Azure Lad Sovereign emphasizes: All seekers of immortality and Daoist learning must understand the "Norms of Bowing and Raising" (Fuyang zhi Ge)—referring to the hierarchical system and behavioral codes of cultivation—as this constitutes the essential secret for ascension.
This scripture documents the "Submitting the Golden Tablet" ritual, an ascension ceremony from the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition—an early Daoist school emphasizing visualization practices. When adepts reach certain spiritual attainment through cultivation, they must journey to the Eastern Florescence Azure Palace (the abode of Daoist immortals) to complete this sacred procedure.
The preparatory cultivation requires nine years of rigorous practice: daily incense offerings in a quiet chamber while visualizing the "Six Gates and Three Chambers" (key energy centers within the body), accompanied by three teeth-tappings and recitations summoning Shangqing deities. The incantation essentially petitions the divinities of the Three Palaces and Six Gates to bestow immortal titles, clothe the practitioner in dragon-embroidered feathered robes, and ultimately ascend to the Jade Clarity heaven (one of Daoism's highest celestial realms). Throughout this period, absolute physical and spiritual purity must be maintained.
Upon completing cultivation, strict ceremonial protocols guide the journey to the Azure Palace: First, kneeling at the left jade tower beside the Divine Radiance Jade Gate of the Eastern Florescence Azure Palace to submit the golden tablet (a jade-inscribed record of the adept's practice). Shortly after, four Zhenren (Perfected Ones) will guide the initiate through the gate to await at the palace's azure steps. When attendants announce the adept's name, they must perform obeisances before ascending the southern steps behind the Perfected Ones.
Before the palace hall, the Jade Registrar of Immortals (an official overseeing celestial records) verifies the adept's details against the golden tablet and violet register (the celestial roster). Upon confirmation of immortal registration, the initiate receives a jade appointment (immortal commission) and new celestial title. Simultaneously, thirty-six jade maidens and youths along with thirty-six celestial officials arrive with immortal regalia—flying dragon chariots, golden truth jade radiance, and other transcendent paraphernalia. Multiple prostrations toward the Azure Palace direction are required throughout the investiture.
The scripture particularly emphasizes the supreme sanctity of these ancient Azure Palace protocols, forbidding disclosure to the unenlightened. The golden tablet must detail the adept's religious name, birth name, age, and natal month. This ceremony serves not merely as authentication, but as the essential process for obtaining celestial office and governance authority over the Five Sacred Mountains (Daoism's holy peaks).
This scripture describes the secret celestial palace imagery transmitted within the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition, representing supreme mysteries accessible only to those predestined for immortality. The texts mentioned—reserved for "High Ministers" (senior celestial officials)—are treasured in the Jade Treasure Palace and never lightly revealed to mortals. Only those whose bone structure (innate foundation) aligns with the Daoist path and whose names are already registered in the immortal rolls may glimpse this scripture, ultimately ascending to the Azure Palace (celestial abode).
The text particularly emphasizes the supreme importance of these contents, strictly forbidding unauthorized disclosure. Violators face severe punishment from the Three Officials (heavenly, earthly, and aquatic deities), demanding utmost caution.
It then details the structure of the Shangqing Golden Palace: located 50,000 li north of the Three Primes Palace, positioned 9,000 li east of the Dark Feather Wilderness and west of Long Mountain, connecting with the Celestial Pass in the west. The palace complex has four outer gates, each flanked by golden and jade que towers (ornamental gate pillars). Three hundred feathered guards and three hundred lion-beasts stand watch before gates adorned with celestial wonders like Pure Essence Jade Mushrooms and Flowing Rosy Clouds Spring.
Each heavenly gate serves distinct functions: The eastern "Jade Radiance Golden Fusion Gate," guarded by two Jade Dawn Kings bearing nine-sectioned banners, serves as the passage for the supreme Jade Clarity Empyrean Most Perfect deities. The southern "Cavern Treasure Jasper Cloud Gate" provides access for Perfected Persons (immortals) and flying transcendents journeying through sacred mountains. The western "Mysterious Capital Jade Treasure Gate" registers cultivators' names, while the northern "Frosty Yin Ultimate Cloud Gate" disciplines errant immortals.
The que towers flanking each gate soar 9,000 zhang high. Golden que towers feature purple-clouded golden pillars inscribed with immortal names, while jade que towers have green-clouded azure jade pillars bearing titles of the Supreme Sovereign Most Perfect. Beneath them, azure dragons and white tigers stand guard amid three hundred jade youths scattering incense. Nine-tiered golden platforms atop the towers serve as abodes for the Empyrean Jade Dawn Immortal Lords.
At the complex's center lies the "Golden Radiance Purple Hall"—residence of the Golden Palace Emperor (high-ranking immortal)—encircled by purple clouds and green mists where sun and moon shine simultaneously. Golden Perfected Jade Maidens diffuse fragrances amid eternally luminous divine candles. This entire palace system manifests the Daoist vision of a celestial realm both rigorously ordered and magnificently wondrous.
This passage describes the solemn ceremonial process by which adepts of the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition—an early Daoist school emphasizing Shen (spirit) visualization practices—ascend to the celestial Golden Portal (one of Daoism's highest heavenly palaces) to receive their immortal appointments after achieving enlightenment.
Within the celestial court where golden light flows and transforms, divine music drifts on the wind while jade trees emit wondrous harmonies. This is the Golden Portal's immortal palace, the gathering place of perfected beings (immortals who've attained the Dao). Four Polar Perfected Ones (high-ranking celestial officials overseeing immortal affairs) manage the registers of cultivation practitioners, recording their spiritual progress and guiding initiates through ritual protocols.
Upon attaining the Dao, practitioners must first visit the Eastern Florescence Azure Palace to verify their immortal registry, then observe three months of purification (Zhaijiao) while inscribing their jade credentials. Approaching the Golden Portal's gates, they prostrate themselves in ritual posture awaiting announcement. The Four Polar Perfected Ones then guide them through successive palace gates—the Purple Hall, Jade Radiance Golden Fusion Gate, and others—where celestial officials bearing sacred implements (such as flowing-gold fire bells and jade-golden tablets) arrive to bestow the title of "True Immortal."
After the investiture ceremony, the new immortal must pay ritual homage at the four directional palace gates: the Northern Extremity Cloud Gate, Mysterious Capital Jade Treasure Gate, Cavern Treasure Jasper Cloud Gate, and Jade Radiance Golden Fusion Gate. Finally, the Four Polar Perfected Ones confer golden credentials and jade tablets, whereupon the Five Sacred Peaks' officials arrive on cloud chariots to escort the newly appointed immortal to assume administrative duties at one of the sacred mountains.
The entire ceremony, solemn and majestic, reflects Daoism's profound reverence for the momentous achievement of immortality, while illustrating the tradition's vision of celestial bureaucracy. Practitioners must complete this strictly codified ritual sequence to be formally enrolled among the immortal ranks.
This scripture explains how Daoist practitioners attain celestial recognition and ascend the immortal ranks through specific rituals and esoteric knowledge.
The practitioner must first pay homage to the Holy Emperor of the Golden Palace (one of Daoism's supreme celestial realms), then inscribe a golden tablet—a sacred document—according to precise protocols. This tablet contains personal details such as name and age, serving as the formal ceremony whereby a Zhenren (perfected being) is received at the Golden Palace and conferred immortal office. Only accomplished adepts may receive this transmission, as its mysteries remain inaccessible to ordinary people.
The gate names of the Golden Palace correspond to secret designations of the Nine Heavens (Daoism's highest celestial realm), differing entirely from mundane terminology. For instance, the northwestern gate called "Yi You" lies 3,500 li from the Mystic Capital's Jeweled Gate, yet the two portals are connected by the "Qi of the Luminous Transport Bridge" where perfected immortals traverse. Without knowing these portal names, even recluses who sever worldly ties cannot find the path to the celestial realms.
The text particularly emphasizes the importance of "cunsi" (a Daoist visualization practice wherein practitioners meditate on divine forms and celestial landscapes). Without knowing the deities' names and abodes, the gods will not descend; without knowing the Golden Palace's gate names, one cannot ascend to the immortal domains. This knowledge resides hidden within the Golden Palace of the Nine Heavens—those who comprehend it attain immortality, and masters of it become soaring transcendents.
The scripture mentions the "Celestial Pass," a crucial portal of the Nine Heavens located at their southeastern corner, also called the "Celestial Chart" or "Heavenly Barrier." This constitutes the mandatory passage for all immortals, situated 5,000 li from the Golden Palace and 7,000 li from the Upper Palace of Jade Purity. Practitioners who traverse these three barriers may ascend to the Golden Palace and roam the jade purity realms.
A final warning stresses the supreme value of this knowledge: improper transmission brings calamity upon seven generations of ancestors, while the divulger forfeits their own chance at transcendence.
This scripture describes the sacred scenery and cultivation methods of the Three Celestial Passes (First Celestial Pass, Second Celestial Chart, and Third Celestial Pass).
The First Celestial Pass resides atop a nine-tiered jade terrace, towering 1,200 zhang above the earth. Below it, thousands of serpentine dragons and venomous beasts stand guard, alongside three thousand golden-armored warriors. The Grand Void Jade Dawn Supervisor (a high-ranking immortal official) named Void Upper Radiance dwells upon this jade platform, surrounded by drifting clouds and flowing auroras, with the sun and moon illuminating the entire Jade Pure Realm. Three hundred immortal attendants manage the comings and goings of superior perfected immortals.
The Second Celestial Chart is situated on a six-tiered jade terrace, rising 900 zhang high. Similarly guarded by numerous serpentine dragons, flying dragons, and venomous beasts, with three thousand golden-armored warriors flanking its sides. The Supreme Supervisor of Perfection Jade Gentleman named Mystic Upper Elder presides here, beneath a canopy of purple clouds, his abode radiating profound light as the sun and moon shine alternately. Three hundred immortal attendants oversee the celestial banquets and travels of the assembled perfected beings.
The Third Celestial Pass stands on a three-tiered jade terrace, 600 zhang in height. Its defensive arrangements mirror the previous passes, governed by the Great Emperor's Supervisor of Perfection Jade Secretary named Eternal Life. This realm is veiled in dark clouds, with fragrant breezes wafting through its courtyards, illuminated by its own intrinsic radiance. Three hundred immortal attendants maintain the celestial registers recording the names of perfected beings throughout heaven and earth.
For practitioners wishing to submit their Golden Slips and Jade Names (important Daoist cultivation documents), they must cultivate the "Opening the Celestial Passes" method. The technique involves entering a quiet chamber morning and evening, burning incense, performing obeisances, clicking the teeth twelve times, and kneeling to bow toward the four directions while facing east. Through visualization (mingxiang meditation), one clearly perceives the Three Celestial Passes manifesting in the Nine Heavens. The practitioner then imagines standing upon the Big Dipper, riding its rotation to approach each jade terrace in succession, presenting their jade petitions to the three immortal officials. Finally, they visualize returning with the seven stars, completing the entire cultivation process.
This passage describes a visualization practice (cunsi) from the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition of Daoism, an early school emphasizing meditative cultivation. It details the complete ritual process for communicating with deities through intentional visualization.
The practitioner first visualizes encountering the immortal known as "True Jade Lord of Rectitude" (Zhi Zhen Yu Lang), placing a jade petition inscribed with their wishes upon the celestial registry (yu ge). During this, they maintain meditative focus (cunxiang) on positioning themselves beneath the Heavenly Pass (Tian Guan), a celestial checkpoint. Next, through intentional guidance, they ascend to the Big Dipper's position, allowing the seven stars to transport them below the Jade Terrace of Heavenly Pass, where they submit their jade petition to the Supreme Emperor's (Tai Di) celestial bureaucracy.
Subsequently, the practitioner visualizes departing from the Dipper's position, suspended in empty space, where they perceive the vision of the Golden Portal (Jin Que) to the celestial palace. Here they present golden petitions to the Four Polar Perfected Ones (Si Ji Zhen Ren), the four high-ranking immortals governing the cardinal directions. These perfected beings then escort the practitioner upward to the Jade Clarity Realm (Yu Qing Jing), the highest of the Three Pure Heavens.
Within the Jade Clarity Realm, boundless azure cloud-qi appears, centered around a golden gate with four thoroughfares. Inside stand magnificent palaces flanked by jade trees with golden branches, where divine dragons and mythical beasts roam freely. The practitioner visualizes wandering through this paradise, feeling their body become weightless as if treading upon emptiness.
The practice concludes with thirty-six tooth-tappings (a ritual action in Daoist cultivation) and recitation of incantations invoking the illumination of the Three Radiances (sun, moon, and stars). The practitioner prays for their name to be recorded in the immortal registers, granting passage through the Three Pure Heavens and receiving an immortal title bestowed by the Emperor of Eastern Florescence (Dong Hua Di Jun), the deity overseeing celestial appointments.
The scripture emphasizes that without mastering this method of "opening the Heavenly Pass and submitting petitions for registration," cultivation efforts will likely fail. These Three Passes (Heavenly, Golden, and Jade) serve as crucial checkpoints governing celestial immortals and practitioners' registries. Successful adepts have their names recorded in the Jade Dawn Palace (Yu Chen Gong) of the Three Passes, where the Supreme Emperor dispatches twenty-four jade attendants (yu tong yu nü) for protection. This teaching was originally transmitted by the Supreme Emperor to the Celestial Sovereign (Tian Di Jun), then passed down through the Highest Primordial Lord of the South Pole (Nan Ji Shang Yuan Jun) to the King of Great Perfection (Tai Zhen Wang) as a secret transmission.
This passage recounts the transmission lineage and essential cultivation methods from the Dongzhen Shangqing Qingyao Zishu Jingen Zhongjing (Scripture of the Purple Texts from Green Essence and Golden Roots of the Highest Clarity Cavern of Perfection). Originally bestowed by the Great Emperor of Supreme Subtlety (a high-ranking Daoist deity) to the Emperor of the Golden Portal (the divine ruler overseeing immortal registers), it was then transmitted to the Supreme Minister Green Lad (an immortal official responsible for guiding cultivators) for dissemination to later generations of practitioners qualified to attain the state of Zhenren (Perfected Being). According to celestial decrees, this scripture could only be circulated three times every seven hundred years.
The text explains that aspirants seeking Dao-realization must possess exceptional bone physiognomy (innate spiritual endowment) and master the "Method of Submitting Memorials" (a ritual protocol for presenting one's name to celestial courts). It particularly emphasizes the supreme secrecy of these methods—many practitioners who fail to achieve results after years of cultivation often doubt the scripture's authenticity, when in truth their failure stems from neglecting the proper procedure: first submitting golden memorials to the Green Palace (the immortal court of the East) and jade petitions to the Golden Portal Palace (the celestial registry). Without these, they cannot receive protection from the Golden Dawn Jade Youths and Western Flower Jade Maidens (guardian immortals).
The passage meticulously details the format for three types of jade petitions, all to be inscribed on jade slips measuring one chi six cun (approx. 50cm) in length. These are addressed respectively to: 1) the Jade Dawn Supervisor of Supreme Emptiness at the Celestial Pass Jade Terrace; 2) the Jade Gentleman of Upright Truth at the Celestial Chart Jade Terrace; and 3) the Jade Office of the Great Emperor's Truth Supervision at the Celestial Pass Jade Terrace. Each memorial must include the cultivator's birthplace, Daoist name, and age. The Green Lad adds that if golden slips are unavailable, silver wood may substitute; if jade slips are lacking, paulownia wood can replace them—but only straight-grained, knot-free premium materials are acceptable.
The scripture particularly stresses that Daoist cultivation must strictly follow ritual protocols, including submitting proper documents to celestial authorities and securing immortal guardianship. Neglecting these procedures risks interference by celestial demons and inevitable failure in spiritual practice.
The Green Lad Immortal (a revered deity in the Shangqing Daoist tradition) transmitted this cultivation method, saying: Those who wish to open the Celestial Gate (the bodily aperture connecting to heavenly realms), visualize celestial landscapes, and ultimately ascend to the Golden Palaces of the Azure Palace (the supreme Shangqing paradise) should first inscribe their practice documents on jade slips. Entering the meditation chamber, begin by tapping the teeth twelve times, then face east to recite the jade slip's contents. After completing the recitation, one must fully practice the method of "cunsi" (divine visualization), finally storing the jade slip in a cloud-patterned brocade pouch, maintaining constant incense offerings without casually revealing it to others. This constitutes the highest secret method of the Shangqing True Immortals, known as the "Jade Lord's Spiritual Chapter."
Those destined (marked by "golden names and jade characters" indicating immortal affinity) to enter the Azure Palace for cultivation must prepare according to the Grand Authentic Liturgy (key Shangqing ritual protocols): one gold slip and one jade slip measuring one chi six cun long and two cun four fen wide each, one dragon-shaped gold token and one fish-shaped jade token, one hundred chi of purple silk, and forty chi of blue-patterned damask as pledges to the Grand Authentic Immortal Lords. The scripture-transmitting master faces east while the oath-taking disciple faces north, reporting the covenant to the Northern Dipper Lords (Beidi) while swearing to seven generations of ancestors never to disclose the secrets. According to Mysterious Gate precepts, this method may only be transmitted to three persons within seven hundred years. Improper transmission condemns seven generations of ancestors to eternal ghostly realms, while the transgressor sinks forever in the Nine Springs after death with no hope of immortality. True seekers of immortality must scrupulously follow liturgical protocols in serving the authentic Dao, practicing earnestly according to the scripture's instructions.
(This passage comes from the lower scroll of the Shangqing Scripture of the Golden Roots from the Purple Texts of Azure Essentials (Dongzhen Shangqing Qingyao Zishu Jingen Zhongjing), documenting the Shangqing school's strict esoteric transmission system and essential methods for ascension cultivation.)
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0124); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback