《洞真太上倉元上錄》
About this page. The original text of 《洞真太上倉元上錄》 (Zhengyi 正一部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 5 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Vol. 1
The Dongzhen Taishang Cangyuan Shanglu (Scripture of the Supreme Azure Origin), also known by various titles including Taiqing Neiwen (Inner Writings of Great Clarity), Yujing Baozhang (Jade Mirror Precious Chapters), Jintu Qiongzi (Golden Chart and Jade Characters), Poyan Dongfu (Talisman for Breaking Submersion), Xuanlan Baolu (Mystic Mirror Precious Register), Renniao Shan Jing (Scripture of the Human-Bird Mountain), and Jinsheng Cewen (Golden Life Strategy Text), is a secret scripture attained by the revered Daoist deity, the Mighty and Martial Great One Who Supports Destiny, the Jade Dawn Lord, during his cultivation at the Mystic Palace of Secret Purity. Practitioners of this method can attain supernatural abilities such as flight, underwater breathing, invisibility, and manifestation, ultimately achieving the fruit of a Perfected Being (Zhenren).
The scripture begins by revealing that the primordial Qi (Yuanqi) of the cosmos coalesced to form the azure heavens, displaying a deep blue-green hue, hence the name "Azure Origin" (Cangyuan). This classic embodies the laws governing heaven and earth, emphasizing the precept against killing and the virtue of nurturing life, guiding practitioners by foretelling fortune and misfortune. Studying this scripture allows one to foresee auspicious and inauspicious events, enabling them to navigate daily actions—whether moving, sitting, or resting—toward good fortune while avoiding calamity, thus preserving life. The text particularly warns that without grasping this fundamental secret, even diligent practice of minor methods will not prevent great disasters; even if one temporarily ascends to the twenty-eight celestial heavens, they will ultimately fall back into the realm of lowly creatures like grass and insects.
The scripture explains that "Azure Origin" is the source from which all things arise—all life receives the Qi of the Azure Origin at birth. Yet sentient beings often fail to perceive this truth, indulging in desires that deplete their vital energy. Human mortality stems from accumulated misdeeds; fleeting pleasures inevitably lead to prolonged suffering akin to an endless night. Out of compassion, the Highest Sages (Shang Sheng, exalted immortals) expounded this scripture, recording the natural divine writings and essential methods for cultivating goodness. By wearing, ingesting, visualizing, or reciting this scripture and practicing accordingly for nine years, one is certain to ascend to the sacred realms of the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing).
Finally, the text presents a cosmological view: the Limitless (Wuji, the cosmic origin) transforms into primordial Qi, which in turn gives rise to the manifest world. Heaven and earth sustain all things, with the Qi of the Azure Origin serving as the root of life. Practitioners must observe celestial phenomena, visualize their divine essence, and absorb their Qi, allowing the primordial energy to circulate fully within the body—thereby attaining immortality. The scripture describes celestial realms divided into greater, middle, and lesser tiers, each with their own sun, moon, and stars (San Guang, the Three Luminaries), while the earth extends boundlessly. These layered structures of heaven and earth are innumerable.
(Note: The terms "cun zhi" refers to visualization practices, "fu zhi" to ingesting Qi or talismanic water, and "pei zhi" to wearing scriptures or talismans—all distinctive Daoist cultivation methods.)
This scripture expounds on the diversity of all phenomena in the world and the varying realms of spiritual cultivation. First, it describes the manifold manifestations of human existence: Every region has its Five Sacred Mountains, Eight Great Seas, and mythical peaks like Kunlun and Sumeru (sacred mountains in Daoist and Buddhist traditions respectively), yet each appears differently in size and form according to individual perception. Some maintain purity amidst filth, while others degenerate despite dwelling in sacred spaces. There are those with extraordinary wisdom who occupy humble stations, and dull-witted individuals who hold high positions. Vast territories may lie barren and impoverished, while tiny domains flourish in prosperity. Those in elevated positions often suffer worries and afflictions, whereas lowly individuals enjoy happiness and peace. Some men prove weak and incompetent, while certain women display remarkable strength and courage. One may find outwardly clever people who are inwardly confused, and those with profound inner clarity who appear simple outwardly.
The text then discusses variations in spiritual paths: Some begin in obscurity before attaining prominence, others start empty before becoming fulfilled. There are those who begin with integrity but end in corruption, and conversely, those who start wicked but ultimately turn toward goodness. Cultivation methods show even greater diversity—some practice solitary cultivation while others cultivate in groups; some approaches are identical while others differ completely—the varieties are beyond enumeration. These phenomena exist throughout all celestial realms, with only the supreme Three Heavens of the Great Luo Heaven (the highest Daoist celestial realm) maintaining perfect purity, suffused with Primordial Qi (the fundamental energy of the cosmos), flawless and complete.
The scripture further outlines twelve pathways to enlightenment, categorized into superior, middling, and inferior grades, each containing four methods:
- Superior grade: Enlightenment through observing celestial phenomena, perceiving numinous lights and wondrous sounds, contemplating talismanic patterns (Fulu), or studying classical scriptures (Jing)
- Middling grade: Awakening through visualizing divine images, hearing enlightened masters expound the Dao, observing light and shadow transformations, or encountering objects of sublime beauty
- Inferior grade: Realization through experiencing poverty and lowliness, prominence and success, hardship and adversity, or balanced moderation
According to their accumulated karma and cultivation merits, practitioners ascend to different celestial realms after death. The most advanced may traverse all Twelve Heavens, ultimately abiding eternally in the Three Pure Heavens (Jade Pure, Upper Pure, and Great Pure). Those who attain the Three Pure Realms transcend all deliberate action (Wuwei), aligning perfectly with spontaneity. Those who haven't reached this stage still require external aids in practice, though their cultivation remains tainted by personal desires—some cultivate more for themselves than for all beings, while others benefit sentient beings only superficially.
This scripture elucidates the hierarchical system and essential principles of Daoist cultivation. The general meaning is as follows:
Cultivation realms are divided into varying depths, comprising twelve distinct grades. The highest state transcends all distinctions of depth, achieving the unified condition of the "Three Supremes" (the Jade Pure, Upper Pure, and Great Pure realms of the Sanqing). The initial stages of practice have three designated names, but upon ultimate unification, these distinctions dissolve.
The designation "One" is not literal, but established to encompass all phenomena. Titles of the Supreme Venerable Ones like Mysterious (Xuan), Origin (Yuan), and Primordial (Shi) serve as objects for practitioners' visualization (contemplative meditation), not as actual nominal entities.
Practitioners must meticulously investigate causes and conditions, maintaining an unconfused mind. With dedicated cultivation, results will inevitably manifest. The key to accomplishment lies in following the "Three Vehicles Method" (superior, middle, and inferior cultivation paths), each containing twelve specific practices recorded in the Three Caverns (Dongzhen, Dongxuan, Dongshen) scriptures. These Three Caverns correspond to the Sanqing realms, comprising thirty-six canonical texts in total, with practitioners attaining varying depths according to their spiritual capacity.
Unless one's virtue (De) is perfected and their name recorded in the immortal registers (jade charts, azure records, and white slips), ordinary individuals cannot fully comprehend or practice all methods. Practitioners progress gradually according to their individual attainments. Only those with complete merit may ascend to the Sanqing realms (Jade Pure, Upper Pure, Great Pure).
The twelve essential practices include:
1. Maintaining wuwei (non-action) in thought while practicing youwei (active cultivation), forgetting the self to benefit others
2. Practicing youwei in intention while embodying wuwei in action, embracing simplicity and stillness
3. The remaining ten practices primarily concern giving according to circumstances, transforming negative thoughts, and other attitudinal approaches, emphasizing non-attachment and non-craving as the ultimate cultivation state
The final achievement is a desireless, questless state of complete union with the Dao (zhen), revered as the supreme cultivation realm by all immortals and perfected beings.
The Dongzhen Taishang Cangyuan Shanglu scripture describes twelve stages and methods of Daoist cultivation. In modern terms:
The first three cultivation methods emphasize maintaining proper mindfulness to prevent transgressions while pursuing virtue and avoiding harm. This includes leaving household life to dwell in secular society while reducing selfish desires and cultivating De (Virtue/Power), or alternatively retreating to mountain forests with family, living simply on coarse tea and plain food while studying Daoist teachings in purity.
The fourth through sixth methods discuss complete seclusion from worldly affairs, severing all familial attachments; appearing outwardly ordinary while preserving the Daoist heart amidst society (harmonizing with the mundane while retaining inner light); or practicing severe asceticism by eliminating desires, abstaining from grains, and dwelling alone in repentance.
Methods seven to nine describe practitioners who maintain wives and pleasures in moderation while observing ritual propriety; those who preserve spiritual transcendence without harming living beings, assisting others in leisure; and hermits dwelling in underground caverns contemplating divine communion.
The tenth to twelfth stages depict celestial immortals dwelling in heavenly realms, bestowing blessings upon humanity while absorbing primordial Qi for longevity. These include twelve distinct cultivation techniques such as Fulu (talismans and registers), precepts, and ritual Keyi (liturgy).
The scripture concludes by explaining how these twelve cultivation stages correspond to the "Three Vehicles" (greater, middle, and lesser vehicles) of practice. Just as brocade is named after its most vibrant colors, each stage derives its designation from its most distinctive feature. Every method further contains twelve specific practices including Fulu, precepts, and ceremonial observances.
This scripture discusses the methods and precautions for using the "Po Yan Talisman" (a type of protective charm for dispelling impurities and averting disasters) in Daoist practice. The content is divided into several key sections:
First, it explains that spiritual cultivation progresses through twelve distinct stages, each requiring adjustments to one's practice according to circumstances. The text emphasizes that cultivation demands sincere concentration—half-hearted efforts yield little result, while devoted practice brings swift spiritual resonance.
The scripture then clarifies the purpose of the Po Yan Talisman: the human realm abounds with turbid Qi while pure energy remains scarce, creating numerous obstructions. Practitioners often face invasive evil energies and demonic trials, necessitating purification through fasting and ritual cleanliness. Various impurity-laden situations are enumerated—encountering childbirth, funerals, imprisonment, violent conflicts, or startled livestock—all manifestations of contaminating energies that disturb the Shen (spirit).
The talisman's activation method involves: selecting an auspicious day and hour (known as the "Wangxiang period"), performing ritual ablutions and fasting, then visualizing the Qi of the Nine Heavens transforming into nine phoenixes to guide the sublime energies of the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing) in purifying defilements. Wearing this talisman safeguards practitioners from corrupting influences, helps overcome calamities, prolongs life, and ultimately enables the ascent to the highest Jade Purity Heaven (Yuqing Tian) with one's ethereal soul.
The concluding section details the proper petition format: it must record the date, location, petitioner's name and age while invoking blessings to dispel misfortune, extend longevity, and stabilize the soul. The standard closing phrase "urgently enacted according to the statutes of the Supreme Nine Elders" signifies the talisman's immediate efficacy in Daoist ritual conventions.
(Note: The "Three Pure Ones" refer to the supreme Daoist deities—Jade Purity, Upper Purity, and Great Purity; while "Jade Purity Heaven" represents the highest of Daoism's Thirty-Six Heavens.)
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0149); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback