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《洞真太上倉元上錄》

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Zhengyi 正一部 1 volumes 2,419 characters

About this page. The original text of 《洞真太上倉元上錄》 (Zhengyi 正一部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 5 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Vol. 1

二録同卷廣八   洞眞太上倉元上錄一卷   洞眞太上上皇民籍定眞玉録一卷 洞眞太上倉元上録 倉元上錄一名太清内文又名玉鏡寳章又 名金圖瓊字又名破淹洞符又名玄覽寳籙 又名人鳥山經又名金生䇿文又名威武太 一扶命玉晨君所修祕素靈上宫得而奉行 能飛能沉能隱能顯位爲眞人也 元炁流化凝上爲天敷色翠碧故曰倉元文 明運度惡殺好生戒示禍福學者鏡焉占候 善惡即吉避凶出䖏得適動靜保全化導 功立積德道成不知此訣徒勞懃求習他小 益不免大災雖昇二十八天之上猶不免墮 落艸虫之中是以上眞寳祕尤宻子縁遇得 閉口修之一切含炁禀倉元而生不知感悟 更増善縁任性縱橫失其元炁蒼生之死皆 由恣惡積滅身蹔懽不乆嬰苦長夜未測還 期上聖哀愍演述妙炁標寫自然靈文題勒 修善要法佩之服之存之誦之施行如科念 念不怠不過九年必昇三清也 渺莾无極不可具言總號自然表名元炁元 炁善應化而爲形形象有稱大略目曰天地 天地覆載含育倉生生氣倉倉衆色第一仰 觀天形諦别其色精存其神乃得其氣氣降 周身内外洞浹長生不死變化无窮至於人 有利鈍平天有大中小小中大諸天羅列元 數重累諸地同亦无鞅旡數諸天各有三光
Interpretation

The Dongzhen Taishang Cangyuan Shanglu (Scripture of the Supreme Azure Origin), also known by various titles including Taiqing Neiwen (Inner Writings of Great Clarity), Yujing Baozhang (Jade Mirror Precious Chapters), Jintu Qiongzi (Golden Chart and Jade Characters), Poyan Dongfu (Talisman for Breaking Submersion), Xuanlan Baolu (Mystic Mirror Precious Register), Renniao Shan Jing (Scripture of the Human-Bird Mountain), and Jinsheng Cewen (Golden Life Strategy Text), is a secret scripture attained by the revered Daoist deity, the Mighty and Martial Great One Who Supports Destiny, the Jade Dawn Lord, during his cultivation at the Mystic Palace of Secret Purity. Practitioners of this method can attain supernatural abilities such as flight, underwater breathing, invisibility, and manifestation, ultimately achieving the fruit of a Perfected Being (Zhenren).

The scripture begins by revealing that the primordial Qi (Yuanqi) of the cosmos coalesced to form the azure heavens, displaying a deep blue-green hue, hence the name "Azure Origin" (Cangyuan). This classic embodies the laws governing heaven and earth, emphasizing the precept against killing and the virtue of nurturing life, guiding practitioners by foretelling fortune and misfortune. Studying this scripture allows one to foresee auspicious and inauspicious events, enabling them to navigate daily actions—whether moving, sitting, or resting—toward good fortune while avoiding calamity, thus preserving life. The text particularly warns that without grasping this fundamental secret, even diligent practice of minor methods will not prevent great disasters; even if one temporarily ascends to the twenty-eight celestial heavens, they will ultimately fall back into the realm of lowly creatures like grass and insects.

The scripture explains that "Azure Origin" is the source from which all things arise—all life receives the Qi of the Azure Origin at birth. Yet sentient beings often fail to perceive this truth, indulging in desires that deplete their vital energy. Human mortality stems from accumulated misdeeds; fleeting pleasures inevitably lead to prolonged suffering akin to an endless night. Out of compassion, the Highest Sages (Shang Sheng, exalted immortals) expounded this scripture, recording the natural divine writings and essential methods for cultivating goodness. By wearing, ingesting, visualizing, or reciting this scripture and practicing accordingly for nine years, one is certain to ascend to the sacred realms of the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing).

Finally, the text presents a cosmological view: the Limitless (Wuji, the cosmic origin) transforms into primordial Qi, which in turn gives rise to the manifest world. Heaven and earth sustain all things, with the Qi of the Azure Origin serving as the root of life. Practitioners must observe celestial phenomena, visualize their divine essence, and absorb their Qi, allowing the primordial energy to circulate fully within the body—thereby attaining immortality. The scripture describes celestial realms divided into greater, middle, and lesser tiers, each with their own sun, moon, and stars (San Guang, the Three Luminaries), while the earth extends boundlessly. These layered structures of heaven and earth are innumerable.

(Note: The terms "cun zhi" refers to visualization practices, "fu zhi" to ingesting Qi or talismanic water, and "pei zhi" to wearing scriptures or talismans—all distinctive Daoist cultivation methods.)

七真元央諸地各有五岳八溟崐崘須彌大 小不同隨人感得有无各因所居利害依業 受果有在濁而清有在清而濁有上智而位 卑有下愚而爵貴有境大而凋荒有域小而 豐實有居尊而憂慼有䖏賤而懽康有爲男 而頑懦有爲女而雄強有外明而内闇有内 照而外蒙或先下而後髙或先虚而後實或 首正末邪或前邪終正或獨或群或同或異 億品參差不可勝數旡數諸天共有此等唯 大羅三天清純唯一一炁具足旡所闕焉有 感斯應應迹億千有麄有妙有淺有深雖有 重輕同是清純分化殊形源本一也隨其感 縁依縁現迹有見氣候而悟者第一人也有 見光音而悟者第二人也有見符圖而悟者 第三人也有見文字而悟者第四人也有見 形相而悟者第五人也有見言談而悟者第 六人也有見影象而悟者第七人也有見華 貴而悟者第八人也有見素賤而悟者第九 人也有見顯通而悟者第十人也有見隱塞 而悟者第十一人也有見中間而悟者第十 二人也大品十二分階有三上中及下各有 四焉習業不同因果各異在地十二昇无極 三清之天諸天之上也上學逰乎十二精錬 宴乎三清宴乎三清无復爲也有爲爲物非 我所須也未登三清亦能爲物爲物爲巳參 雜行之或自爲䖏少爲物䖏多或爲物䖏淺
Interpretation

This scripture expounds on the diversity of all phenomena in the world and the varying realms of spiritual cultivation. First, it describes the manifold manifestations of human existence: Every region has its Five Sacred Mountains, Eight Great Seas, and mythical peaks like Kunlun and Sumeru (sacred mountains in Daoist and Buddhist traditions respectively), yet each appears differently in size and form according to individual perception. Some maintain purity amidst filth, while others degenerate despite dwelling in sacred spaces. There are those with extraordinary wisdom who occupy humble stations, and dull-witted individuals who hold high positions. Vast territories may lie barren and impoverished, while tiny domains flourish in prosperity. Those in elevated positions often suffer worries and afflictions, whereas lowly individuals enjoy happiness and peace. Some men prove weak and incompetent, while certain women display remarkable strength and courage. One may find outwardly clever people who are inwardly confused, and those with profound inner clarity who appear simple outwardly.

The text then discusses variations in spiritual paths: Some begin in obscurity before attaining prominence, others start empty before becoming fulfilled. There are those who begin with integrity but end in corruption, and conversely, those who start wicked but ultimately turn toward goodness. Cultivation methods show even greater diversity—some practice solitary cultivation while others cultivate in groups; some approaches are identical while others differ completely—the varieties are beyond enumeration. These phenomena exist throughout all celestial realms, with only the supreme Three Heavens of the Great Luo Heaven (the highest Daoist celestial realm) maintaining perfect purity, suffused with Primordial Qi (the fundamental energy of the cosmos), flawless and complete.

The scripture further outlines twelve pathways to enlightenment, categorized into superior, middling, and inferior grades, each containing four methods:

  • Superior grade: Enlightenment through observing celestial phenomena, perceiving numinous lights and wondrous sounds, contemplating talismanic patterns (Fulu), or studying classical scriptures (Jing)
  • Middling grade: Awakening through visualizing divine images, hearing enlightened masters expound the Dao, observing light and shadow transformations, or encountering objects of sublime beauty
  • Inferior grade: Realization through experiencing poverty and lowliness, prominence and success, hardship and adversity, or balanced moderation

According to their accumulated karma and cultivation merits, practitioners ascend to different celestial realms after death. The most advanced may traverse all Twelve Heavens, ultimately abiding eternally in the Three Pure Heavens (Jade Pure, Upper Pure, and Great Pure). Those who attain the Three Pure Realms transcend all deliberate action (Wuwei), aligning perfectly with spontaneity. Those who haven't reached this stage still require external aids in practice, though their cultivation remains tainted by personal desires—some cultivate more for themselves than for all beings, while others benefit sentient beings only superficially.

自爲䖏深深淺有差遂成十二无淺无深乃 昇三上上三本一應接三階𥘉來未至三名 未合至後旣合无復三名下知有之强號爲 一一亦非名爲衆名之主主不可无名故標 之爲一一統億兆嘉號羅生玄元始等太上 尊神皆學者所須存呼爲主並非實名名不 去也 上學之侣精解因縁體之无惑修之必專專 之必効所志必成成由遵法法有三乘乘十 二事事在經中上中下品三洞應運逓互出 焉或時同現攝一切文一切文圖皆屬三洞 三洞三清即是三乗三乗經戒各十二焉合 爲三十六部以度无量天人人縁厚薄得之 不同或多或少或淺或深自非至德名在玉 圖青録白簡不得具聞亦不具見亦不具解 亦不具行各隨所獲漸進昇階唯具足者乃 登三清矣三清者玉清上清太清也三洞者 洞眞洞玄洞神也三徑者洞眞上清也洞玄 靈寳也洞神三皇也十二事者演說衆法心 迹无爲爲不爲物物得其賴本不爲巳巳亦 自全爲之似關心迹心迹不在此爲不見乞 而施不見施而與不見之見見妙常存不可 思議逥邪使正應感而然然非我欲欲旣无 矣何有累哉无累之迹道之應形聖眞神仙 共所崇習習之合道第一事也心无爲迹有爲 忘我爲物爲物德髙第二事也心有爲迹无 爲閑居少務省繁就約至于垂拱守静无爲
Interpretation

This scripture elucidates the hierarchical system and essential principles of Daoist cultivation. The general meaning is as follows:

Cultivation realms are divided into varying depths, comprising twelve distinct grades. The highest state transcends all distinctions of depth, achieving the unified condition of the "Three Supremes" (the Jade Pure, Upper Pure, and Great Pure realms of the Sanqing). The initial stages of practice have three designated names, but upon ultimate unification, these distinctions dissolve.

The designation "One" is not literal, but established to encompass all phenomena. Titles of the Supreme Venerable Ones like Mysterious (Xuan), Origin (Yuan), and Primordial (Shi) serve as objects for practitioners' visualization (contemplative meditation), not as actual nominal entities.

Practitioners must meticulously investigate causes and conditions, maintaining an unconfused mind. With dedicated cultivation, results will inevitably manifest. The key to accomplishment lies in following the "Three Vehicles Method" (superior, middle, and inferior cultivation paths), each containing twelve specific practices recorded in the Three Caverns (Dongzhen, Dongxuan, Dongshen) scriptures. These Three Caverns correspond to the Sanqing realms, comprising thirty-six canonical texts in total, with practitioners attaining varying depths according to their spiritual capacity.

Unless one's virtue (De) is perfected and their name recorded in the immortal registers (jade charts, azure records, and white slips), ordinary individuals cannot fully comprehend or practice all methods. Practitioners progress gradually according to their individual attainments. Only those with complete merit may ascend to the Sanqing realms (Jade Pure, Upper Pure, Great Pure).

The twelve essential practices include:

1. Maintaining wuwei (non-action) in thought while practicing youwei (active cultivation), forgetting the self to benefit others

2. Practicing youwei in intention while embodying wuwei in action, embracing simplicity and stillness

3. The remaining ten practices primarily concern giving according to circumstances, transforming negative thoughts, and other attitudinal approaches, emphasizing non-attachment and non-craving as the ultimate cultivation state

The final achievement is a desireless, questless state of complete union with the Dao (zhen), revered as the supreme cultivation realm by all immortals and perfected beings.

而心思存想念是防非求善避惡第三事也 捨家而䖏人間去親愛之著同人于世修德 立功少𥝠寡欲第四事也携家入居山澤深 藏以避可欲課督尊卑消諠以寂弊衣麄食 研尋有无枕石漱流餐霞餌炁閴无出想第 五事也出世與人隔絶不復顧戀君親一切 都斷子巳孤棲修習師㫖第六事也在世和 光同塵婚官不殊炁𩔗晦明獨見華素不偏 自學教人通塞適運堅志不變第七事也斷 欲明斷去妻絶榖欲動即責躬窮居常禮懴 念念願斷第八事也不斷自斷精存不滯妻 妾羅列聲妓且陳尊卑懽樂調和以中无恣 无逸唯法是從貴賤之儀不相僣濫慶集纂 乎清風无滯以歸玄炁愼終如始第九事也 逰空中中爲志不著下不叨上怡性養神不 傷萬物餘睱濟衆不損我躬積漸自昇第十 事也在地下居洞中守静篤思神通隱淪旡 悶第十一事也住天上䖏顯章流恩澤濟倉 生挹元炁保長存尊嚴不虧第十二事也此 十二事備在三乗三乗之學各有其人倫多 受名乘成爲號上洞爲大乘中洞爲中乘下 洞爲小乘大略舉之以其事多者爲稱譬如 目錦亦以其綵多者立名也此十二事又各 有十二事一曰自然文字二名符䇿三曰注 訣四曰圖象五曰譜録六曰戒律七曰威儀 八曰方法九曰術數十曰記傳十一曰讃頌
Interpretation

The Dongzhen Taishang Cangyuan Shanglu scripture describes twelve stages and methods of Daoist cultivation. In modern terms:

The first three cultivation methods emphasize maintaining proper mindfulness to prevent transgressions while pursuing virtue and avoiding harm. This includes leaving household life to dwell in secular society while reducing selfish desires and cultivating De (Virtue/Power), or alternatively retreating to mountain forests with family, living simply on coarse tea and plain food while studying Daoist teachings in purity.

The fourth through sixth methods discuss complete seclusion from worldly affairs, severing all familial attachments; appearing outwardly ordinary while preserving the Daoist heart amidst society (harmonizing with the mundane while retaining inner light); or practicing severe asceticism by eliminating desires, abstaining from grains, and dwelling alone in repentance.

Methods seven to nine describe practitioners who maintain wives and pleasures in moderation while observing ritual propriety; those who preserve spiritual transcendence without harming living beings, assisting others in leisure; and hermits dwelling in underground caverns contemplating divine communion.

The tenth to twelfth stages depict celestial immortals dwelling in heavenly realms, bestowing blessings upon humanity while absorbing primordial Qi for longevity. These include twelve distinct cultivation techniques such as Fulu (talismans and registers), precepts, and ritual Keyi (liturgy).

The scripture concludes by explaining how these twelve cultivation stages correspond to the "Three Vehicles" (greater, middle, and lesser vehicles) of practice. Just as brocade is named after its most vibrant colors, each stage derives its designation from its most distinctive feature. Every method further contains twelve specific practices including Fulu, precepts, and ceremonial observances.

十二曰表奏行十二事者各有此十二階在 三洞洞逹相通玄有少多隨因列導精解修 之感驗必速不解漫求効則遲應迷昧不精 行之无徴僻以望果更致考臻上學志人嚴 加詳愼也 破淹符如左 凡生有境清少濁多穢障相纒行善不立邪 氣來侵强魔玄試上學之人濁動徐清潔齋 存思禁隔囂塵非𩔗之子叨突去來家人他 室或有産乳中外親表或有喪凶牢獄闘訟 六畜驚奔鳥沉交接悲泣血傷諸如此等見 之不祥皆是穢濁淹藹生纒障結不𥼶闇昧 亂神急宜沐浴存思即消但精思難精精防 有法亦當擇日王相之辰清齋啓告受佩破 淹之符九天之炁化爲九鳳各首同身飛行 三界引三清之妙炁蕩九地之囂塵佩身出 入動静常清衆濁不能洿群塵不敢干諸厄 悉度延年无衰魂魄俱鎭同昇玊清也 某號太嵗某年某月朔某日某時某州郡縣 郷里男女姓名若干嵗謹請大度厄延年益 筭不衰破淹神符保守年命延度九厄明耳 目療關節安魂定魄萬淹不干急急如 太上九老律令 洞眞太上倉元
Interpretation

This scripture discusses the methods and precautions for using the "Po Yan Talisman" (a type of protective charm for dispelling impurities and averting disasters) in Daoist practice. The content is divided into several key sections:

First, it explains that spiritual cultivation progresses through twelve distinct stages, each requiring adjustments to one's practice according to circumstances. The text emphasizes that cultivation demands sincere concentration—half-hearted efforts yield little result, while devoted practice brings swift spiritual resonance.

The scripture then clarifies the purpose of the Po Yan Talisman: the human realm abounds with turbid Qi while pure energy remains scarce, creating numerous obstructions. Practitioners often face invasive evil energies and demonic trials, necessitating purification through fasting and ritual cleanliness. Various impurity-laden situations are enumerated—encountering childbirth, funerals, imprisonment, violent conflicts, or startled livestock—all manifestations of contaminating energies that disturb the Shen (spirit).

The talisman's activation method involves: selecting an auspicious day and hour (known as the "Wangxiang period"), performing ritual ablutions and fasting, then visualizing the Qi of the Nine Heavens transforming into nine phoenixes to guide the sublime energies of the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing) in purifying defilements. Wearing this talisman safeguards practitioners from corrupting influences, helps overcome calamities, prolongs life, and ultimately enables the ascent to the highest Jade Purity Heaven (Yuqing Tian) with one's ethereal soul.

The concluding section details the proper petition format: it must record the date, location, petitioner's name and age while invoking blessings to dispel misfortune, extend longevity, and stabilize the soul. The standard closing phrase "urgently enacted according to the statutes of the Supreme Nine Elders" signifies the talisman's immediate efficacy in Daoist ritual conventions.

(Note: The "Three Pure Ones" refer to the supreme Daoist deities—Jade Purity, Upper Purity, and Great Purity; while "Jade Purity Heaven" represents the highest of Daoism's Thirty-Six Heavens.)

上録

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0149); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback