《洞真太上紫書籙傳》
About this page. The original text of 《洞真太上紫書籙傳》 (Zhengyi 正一部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 9 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source textInterpretation
Vol. 1
This scripture depicts a sacred gathering:
In the Celestial Azure Heaven (a Daoist paradise) of the northeast lies the Great Floating Li Kingdom. The Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun, the supreme deity in Daoism) and the Five Supreme Sovereigns (Wulao Shangdi, five highest deities) led countless immortal sages to assemble at the Seven-Jeweled Jade Grove Palace atop Mount Jade Capital. The scene was filled with wondrous sights: celestial music resounded in harmony, fragrant blossoms drifted through the air, and rare mystical creatures appeared everywhere—a spectacle too magnificent for words.
The Supreme Lord of Dao (Taishang Daojun, an important Daoist deity) arrived from the Mystic Metropolis (Xuandu, a Daoist paradise) riding his natural jeweled wheel, accompanied by countless immortal youths and jade maidens. After paying respects to the Celestial Worthy, he inquired: "Seeing Your Eminence smiling and everyone rejoicing, we wonder about the profound meaning behind this?" The Celestial Worthy invited him to be seated, and all engaged in joyful conversation, marveling at this rare and auspicious gathering.
Then the Celestial King of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianwang, another important deity) rose respectfully and said: "The Supreme Lord of Dao has accumulated merit through countless kalpas (aeons) to bring about this sacred and wondrous assembly today. Your compassion extends to all beings, yet in ordinary times, few can comprehend your teachings. On this auspicious occasion, we ask: What great Dao can universally deliver sentient beings? What method can bring eternal joy?"
The Celestial Worthy praised this excellent question and replied: "Indeed, I possess a profound and mysterious Great Dao, whose subtleties are beyond words. Now I shall transmit the 'Secret Teachings of the Five Concealments, Six Subtleties, and Three-Nine Orthodox Unity' (a core Daoist cultivation method) to the Supreme Lord of Dao, that he may share them with all beings to help them attain the path of eternal peace and bliss."
Hearing these words, the Celestial King of Primordial Beginning, the Supreme Lord of Dao, and all assembled immortals joyfully accepted the teaching. After paying homage, they took their leave. The Supreme Lord of Dao and the Celestial King returned together to the Palace of Great Being (a celestial abode), where they feasted in the Hall of Marvelous Courts. There, purple clouds swirled, seven treasures adorned the space, and crimson mists illuminated dazzling jade platforms—their radiance lighting up the entire Jade Void paradise.
This passage primarily describes the supreme Daoist deities transmitting essential cultivation methods, embodying the Daoist compassionate ideal of "delivering all beings" and the doctrine of attaining eternal joy through spiritual practice. The "Secret Teachings of the Five Concealments, Six Subtleties, and Three-Nine Orthodox Unity" mentioned here represent the core cultivation method, regarded as a crucial path to longevity and bliss.
The scripture depicts a sacred gathering of celestial immortals:
Fragrance permeates the ten directions of the heavenly realm, its radiance indescribably brilliant. Deities, perfected immortals, and holy beings assemble in harmony—some lightly plucking the cloud chimes (celestial instruments), others playing heavenly lutes, while some ride lions or soar on white qilins. White cranes dance gracefully, and vermilion phoenixes sing with melodious cries. Celestial music resounds in unison, nine-colored instruments shimmer in splendor, and myriad divine harmonies bring joy to heavenly beings, human souls, and even the tiniest creatures.
At this moment, the Great Goddess White Jade Queen Mother (an honorific title for the Queen Mother of the West) arrives in a jeweled carriage adorned with nine-tiered canopies. Perfected immortals guard her on all sides, cloud-dragons follow in her wake, and jade maidens and immortal youths cluster before and after her. Bowing to the Dao Lord, she inquires reverently: "I have heard that the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning once transmitted the 'Six Subtle Secret Teachings' to you. Might we be granted the privilege of hearing them?"
The Dao Lord replies: "The Celestial Worthy’s secret teachings require eons of cultivation to comprehend. Even the most virtuous sages rarely glimpse them, so they cannot be openly revealed." The Queen Mother then turns to the Primordial Heavenly King, beseeching his guidance. The Heavenly King responds: "These teachings are profoundly ineffable—only those of utmost sincerity may perceive them. Those who receive the essential keys attain longevity and divine communion, merging with the Dao; those without affinity remain trapped in the cycles of suffering."
Moved by the Queen Mother’s compassion, the Heavenly King briefly reveals: "In ancient times, the Celestial Worthy declared: 'Neither heaven nor earth, neither yin nor yang, neither sun nor moon, neither soft nor hard, neither being nor non-being'—this is the essence of the secret teachings." After contemplation, the Queen Mother awakens to their meaning:
- "Neither heaven nor earth" refers to the Hunyuan (Primordial Chaos) state beyond dualities
- "Neither yin nor yang" points to the mysterious pivot of the central palace (Dantian)
- "Neither sun nor moon" signifies the harmonious union of yin and yang
- "Neither soft nor hard" embodies the fusion of mountain (stillness) and river (flow)
- "Neither being nor non-being" reveals the subtle realm transcending all distinctions
This passage unveils the most profound tenets of Daoist cultivation, emphasizing the attainment of unity with the Dao through Neidan (internal alchemy) practice.
This scripture expounds the solemnity of transmitting Daoism's supreme mysteries:
Though the Celestial Venerable (Tianzun, the highest Daoist deity) compassionately delivers all beings, the most subtle esoteric teachings are never lightly imparted. Most mortals possess shallow minds and weak spiritual foundations, prone to doubting or even slandering profound truths—actions that would plunge them into suffering through karmic retribution. Therefore, the Celestial Venerable conceals the most exquisite doctrines, reserving them only for virtuous sages of genuine attainment.
These supreme truths (the fundamental principles revered by the Five Elderly Emperors, the Thirty-Two Heavens, and all sacred beings) existed before heaven and earth separated, forming the core of all scriptures. Only those who have cultivated diligently across lifetimes and perfected their merits can comprehend them. Unless one has truly attained the Dao (the Way), none can discern who is worthy to receive such transmission.
The Queen Mother of the West (Xiwangmu, foremost among female immortals), having united with the Great Dao (Dadao), perceives the essence of all things and distinguishes truth from falsehood. Thus the Celestial Venerable entrusted her with these secret teachings—yet sternly emphasized they may only be transmitted to advanced practitioners of superior spiritual capacity, never casually revealed to ordinary people.
Finally, the Queen Mother reverently declared: Having encountered this teaching through countless kalpas of karmic preparation, she would devoutly practice its instructions in silent cultivation. The Dao Lord (the transmitting deity) praised her resolve to eternally uphold this supreme truth.
(Note: The "Five Elderly Emperors" represent five celestial sovereigns embodying the essence of the Five Phases (Wuxing). The "Thirty-Two Heavens" constitute the Daoist cosmological hierarchy, while the "Four Grades of Practice" denote progressive stages of cultivation.)
This scripture passage describes the process of a devout seeker requesting the transmission of Daoist teachings from the Queen Mother (Xi Wangmu, a revered Daoist deity). The general meaning is as follows:
From this day forward, should there be those with lofty aspirations and genuine devotion to the Dao, willing to relinquish worldly possessions and dedicate body and mind to seek the esoteric teachings, regardless of wealth or age, they may receive transmission when encountering an auspicious day and observing morning purification rites. However, the Queen Mother particularly emphasizes: transmitting the Dao is no trivial matter—only those with pure hearts who meet the strict requirements of the Daoist tradition may receive it. The principles of cultivation must never be forgotten; words must not be spoken carelessly. Repeated admonitions are necessary to maintain secrecy, diligent practice, and careful conduct, for only thus can one ultimately attain the Dao.
The passage then depicts the solemn scene of the Queen Mother in the Green Jade Palace of Tortoise Mountain's jade towers, surrounded by immortal youths and maidens, rare treasures, and wondrous objects. The Great Harmony True Youth and the Great Mystery Jade Maiden (two immortal beings), after days of purification rites, exhaustively prepared offerings including a Seven-Jeweled Hall, jade couches with golden screens, dragon chariots with incense banners, along with young attendants and a hundred delicacies to honor the Queen Mother. Kneeling in reverence, they entreated her to transmit the "Supreme Mystery of the Blended Five and Nine" (an advanced Daoist method).
After the Queen Mother pondered at length, the True Youth and Jade Maiden prostrated themselves with utmost sincerity, even to the point of bloodied foreheads and collapsing breathless upon the ground. Finally, the Queen Mother composed herself, commanded her immortal attendants to raise them up, and prepared to impart the teachings. This passage vividly illustrates the absolute sincerity of Daoist practitioners in seeking the teachings and the sacred solemnity of transmission rituals.
This scripture describes a sacred transmission ceremony. Two practitioners (the Two Perfected Ones) received miraculous jade nectar from the Queen Mother of the West (Wangmu), which revitalized their spirits upon drinking. The Queen Mother told them:
"You who can practice the 'Three Wonders' (sanqi, three marvelous Daoist cultivation methods) will surely attain the 'Six Subtleties' (liumiao, six refined states of realization). Only through accumulating virtue (De) across multiple lifetimes have you merited such immortal opportunity. Now with such diligent practice, you are on the verge of achieving the supreme Dao. I shall transmit to you the secret teachings of the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun, the highest Daoist deity), which you must safeguard with utmost care."
Overwhelmed with joy, the two practitioners prostrated reverently and vowed to uphold these teachings devoutly. The Queen Mother further instructed: "For transmitting such secret doctrines, one must conduct pure purification rituals (zhaijiao), inviting venerable deities from all realms as witnesses. Make offerings to the most sacred sages and perform boundless virtuous deeds. Since you have already severed all worldly attachments to devote yourselves to the Mysterious Gate (Daoist cultivation), I shall now solemnly invite Yuanshi Tianzun, the Supreme Lord of the Dao (Taishang Daojun), the Celestial King of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianwang), and other divine beings to bear witness."
The scripture then depicts the magnificent celestial gathering: In the jade palaces with vermilion gates and purple halls, numerous immortal youths and jade maidens prepared the sacred space, opening treasure doors and cleansing the divine chambers. The celestial palace radiated splendor, adorned with seven precious substances, its luminous glow permeating all directions. Canopies, screens and furnishings were crafted from pearls, coral, agate and other rare materials, accompanied by fragrant flowers and celestial music.
At dawn on the appointed day, sacred beings assembled from all realms. Yuanshi Tianzun manifested in golden radiance, crowned with circular halo, robed in magnificent attire, arriving aboard a flying jade chariot amid immortal escorts and heavenly music. This profoundly solemn scene represents the highest standard of Daoist transmission ceremonies.
This scripture depicts a sacred gathering:
The Supreme Dao Ancestor (the highest deity in Daoism) led the Celestial Kings and the Queen Mother of the West (head of female immortals) to assemble with all the saints and sages. After paying homage in a circular formation, the participants took their seats in order and posed questions to the Celestial Worthy (the supreme divinity), who answered each query in turn. At midday, the Queen Mother of the West hosted a grand banquet, serving countless delicacies in vessels of seven precious materials, filling the air with fragrant aromas. All attendees shared in the feast, though the color of their rice varied according to each individual's accumulated virtue (De) and blessings.
After the meal, the assembly gathered around the Primordial Celestial Worthy to discuss the essential teachings of the Dao, analyzing the philosophy of "being" and "non-being," each attaining joyful realization. They sang and danced, playing celestial music, immersed in divine bliss. At this moment, two practitioners reverently knelt in prostration, and the Queen Mother of the West petitioned the Celestial Worthy on their behalf: "These two have accumulated merit over many lifetimes, diligently practicing without regression. We beseech you to grant them attainment of the Dao."
The Celestial Worthy consented, saying: "What is destined to be accomplished shall be accomplished; those who are to be delivered shall be delivered. All shall be arranged by the Dao Lord (a high-ranking Daoist divinity)." The Queen Mother then conveyed this decree to the Dao Lord and publicly announced that the two practitioners would receive these essential oral instructions:
1. The Supreme Jade Pendant Formula of Perfect Harmony (core of the 39 Dongzhen Chapters)
2. The Three Radiances Formula of Mysterious Penetration in the Central Palace
3. The Subtle Contemplation Formula of Two Halves Becoming Whole
4. The Mountains-Rivers Assembly Formula of Humans and Birds (core of the 10 Dongxuan Scriptures)
5. The Fundamental Formula of Five-Nine's Ultimate (core of the 5,000-Character Dongshen Scripture)
Finally, the Queen Mother solemnly admonished the two practitioners: "These Daoist formulas are supremely precious and require devout cultivation." The entire assembly concluded amidst the immortals' exclamations of "Excellent indeed!" (Shanzai).
This scripture expounds the core principles of Daoist cultivation. The esoteric teachings transmitted by the highest deity Yuanshi Tianzun (Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning) of the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition reveal: The Dao gives birth to the One, the One gives birth to the Two, the Two gives birth to the Three, and the Three gives birth to all things. The number "One" generates the "Mystery" (the origin of Dao), "Two" generates "Spirit" (Shen), and "Three" encompasses the "Great Five" (Five Phases), which in turn contains the "Three Paths," collectively forming the "Six Subtleties" (six sublime states of realization). Cultivation requires returning to the source, ultimately attaining the state of "Returning to the One" (reuniting with the origin of Dao).
The scripture emphasizes that the true Great Dao is fundamentally simple—the key lies in comprehending this essential principle. Though cultivation methods are numerous, they all ultimately revolve around these six sublime states. Even after millennia of practice, one cannot achieve the highest Dao-fruit without grasping this essence. When a practitioner's merit and virtue reach perfection, they will naturally encounter this genuine transmission.
The crux of cultivation involves: preserving the "Mysterious Origin" (the source of Dao) and unifying the "Two" into "One." Through refining the "Three" (Jing, Qi, and Shen), one attains the "Six Subtleties," employs the transformations of the "Nine Ultimates" (nine-fold reverted elixir), and ultimately accomplishes the most genuine Dao. Yet this process is as perilous as driving galloping horses with rotten reins—it requires precise methods of control.
The scripture concludes by stating that understanding the essence of the "Three Marvels" (three mysteries) and "Six Rituals" (six ceremonial forms) enables enlightenment in this very life, without awaiting future rebirths. Mastering the secrets of the "Three-in-One" (unity of Jing, Qi, and Shen) and the mysteries of the "Six Jia" (heavenly stems and earthly branches calculation) grants omniscience. Yet these are but secondary details—the true foundation lies in realizing this core principle.
This scripture depicts the scene where the Queen Mother of the West (Xiwangmu) imparts secret cultivation teachings to two perfected beings. The main content can be understood as follows:
The Queen Mother begins transmitting the esoteric methods to the two adepts. These teachings manifest as natural primordial Qi (vital energy) congealed into crystalline green jade, illuminating the entire void. The secret method contains three essential points:
First concerns the timing of cultivation: During auspicious days within the sixty-day Jiazi cycle, when body and Shen (spirit) are harmonized, one should practice—regardless of age or social status, for sincerity is key. The Yang resides in the Nine Yin (specific cultivation orientation), harmonizing the Seven Qi (seven vital energies of the body) to achieve unity of body and mind.
Second explains the cultivation method: Through regulating breath and refining the Golden Elixir (Jindan), one connects with the divine. The text emphasizes that cultivation's success lies not in duration but in balanced Qi. Though all things differ in form, they share the same origin.
Third addresses the way of ingesting elixirs: Devotion aligned with the Dao (Way) naturally leads to accomplishment. The Queen Mother states that diligent practice of these three principles yields results within five or six years, with nine years being the maximum timeframe.
The passage then describes the highest realm of cultivation as achieving "emptiness and non-being"—relinquishing all attachments to purify body and mind into luminous clarity, thus uniting with the Dao. The two perfected beings widely disseminate these teachings, earning universal praise.
Finally, it instructs cultivators to: diligently seek enlightened teachers, maintain compassionate hearts, uphold purification rituals (Zhaijiao), practice diligently without negligence, and universally deliver sentient beings. Those of high moral virtue (De) naturally receive protection from the Celestial Worthy (Tianzun), while genuine practitioners of these secret methods will attain perfected bodies, transcend life and death, and abide in spontaneous freedom.
(Note: "Seven Qi" refers to seven vital energies of human life; "Nine Yin" indicates specific directional orientations in cultivation; "Purple Void" denotes the sacred cosmological space in Daoism)
This scripture recounts the cultivation journey of two perfected immortals—Zhou Lingji (courtesy name Daotong) and Ji Yuxuan (courtesy name Mingzan). Born through the emanation of the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun, the supreme Daoist deity), they endured countless kalpas of rebirth—sometimes incarnating as emperors and generals, ministers and nobles, other times as Daoist priests, Confucian scholars, imperial consorts or noble ladies. Through continuous accumulation of virtuous merit, they ultimately attained rebirth in the Floating Mulberry Land of Beginning Blue Heaven (Shiqing Tian), a Daoist celestial realm, during the Zhuling era.
Their cultivation progressed with exceptional diligence. By the third year of the Chiming era, they had ascended to become Great Mansion Perfected Ones (Taifu Zhenren), high-ranking celestial officials assisting the Dao Lord and Great Emperor. Moved by their accumulated virtue, the Celestial Worthy transmitted secret oral instructions from the Queen Mother of the West (Wangmu Niangniang) during the fifth year of the Shanghuang era, enabling them to achieve the Supreme Orthodox Dao. In the ninth year of the Xiahuang era, they encountered Lord Wang (possibly the immortal Wangzi Qiao), following him to practice the True Dao through hardships while extensively accumulating hidden virtue and compassionately aiding the world, until their merit and virtue reached completion.
Now entrusted with the Celestial Worthy's secret decree, they transmit these essential cultivation methods to later generations. The transmission carries this solemn declaration: recipients of these methods shall share equal standing with the two immortals in spiritual attainment. They are simultaneously appointed to temporarily reside in the Western City (Xicheng, a celestial realm), patrol the Five Sacred Peaks (Wuyue), oversee the Three Realms (heaven, earth, and underworld), command host of immortals, and are enfeoffed as "Supreme Sovereigns of the Fusang Sun Tree Who Assist and Uphold the Ultimate Truth," charged with propagating the profound teachings of the Primordial Beginning Celestial Worthy.
From the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) celestial realm through all heavenly tiers—Purple Void (Zixu), Jade Void (Yuxu), and Great Non-Being (Taiwu)—every divine being and perfected immortal watches over Lord Wang as this superior practitioner (shangshi) diligently cultivates the Great Dao. The scripture emphasizes the paramount importance of diligent cultivation and extensive merit accumulation, demonstrating that even celestial beings must undergo prolonged spiritual refinement and worldly beneficence to attain authentic realization of the Dao.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0151); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback