《洞真太上說智慧消魔真經》
About this page. The original text of 《洞真太上說智慧消魔真經》 (Zhengyi 正一部, 5 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 35 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source textInterpretation
Vol. 1
This scripture records how the Supreme Lord of Dao (one of the highest deities in Daoism) transmitted the True Scripture of Wisdom for Dispelling Demons. The Golden Tower Emperor (an important Daoist immortal) personally heard this scripture and later transmitted it to the Azure Lad Immortal (a Daoist perfected being). This classic possesses powerful efficacy in exorcising evil and curing illnesses, capable of dispersing the ghostly qi from the Six Heavens (referring to spaces where six types of malevolent energies gather) and subduing all kinds of demonic disturbances.
The scripture particularly mentions that those destined for immortality but not yet begun cultivation when afflicted by evil qi, or those harmed by ghosts while living in solitude, can be protected by reciting this scripture aloud in their chambers by day and silently contemplating it by night. Doing so will ward off hundreds of evils and clarify the spirit-mind (Shen). The Azure Lad Immortal reverently received this scripture and recorded it among the chapters of divine talismans (Fulu).
The text emphasizes strict transmission restrictions: this scripture should only be taught to practitioners who truly comprehend the principle of "emptiness," and never casually given to ordinary Daoist cultivators in the mortal world. Only when a cultivator's merit (De) becomes complete and they ascend to the Great Purity Realm (one of Daoism's highest celestial realms) can they receive the complete transmission. What the Supreme Lord of Dao reveals here constitutes merely one ten-thousandth of the complete scripture.
The latter section recounts the story of Master Red Pine (Chisongzi, a famous immortal): during his cultivation in Golden Flower Mountain, he suffered from severe illness for sixteen years without recovery. The scripture explains that such illnesses are actually tests from the Six Heavens' spirit-demons (advanced evil spirits), designed to disturb the cultivator's true heart. Genuine practitioners should emulate Master Red Pine by maintaining steadfastness despite illness, preserving equanimity while continuing to study Daoist methods and guard purity. Such trials exist precisely to test whether cultivators can maintain their commitment to the true Dao (Zhengdao) when facing severe ordeals like fire and water.
This scripture passage describes the method of healing and spiritual cultivation through reciting the Wisdom Dispelling Demons Scripture (Zhihui Xiaomo Jing). The immortal Songzi, after observing purification fasts, persistently recited the "Dispelling Demons" chapter three thousand times. Not only was his illness cured, but his mental clarity surpassed even his pre-illness state.
The scripture explains that diseases serve four purposes: first, to test one's sincerity; second, to eliminate bodily impurities (Daoism teaches that the human body harbors the Three Corpse Worms that cause mischief); third, to expel perverse qi; and fourth, to purify worldly defilements. If practitioners remain steadfast in their spiritual resolve and sincerely seek the Dao, their ailments will quickly dissipate. But if they waver and allow illness to disturb their shen (spirit), they will face divine retribution. Songzi later achieved spiritual realization on Mount Dahuoshan, ascending to the Golden Palace (celestial realm) where he was enfeoffed as the Perfected of Great Emptiness (Taixu Zhenren), revealing his preordained status as an immortal registered in the Shangqing celestial records.
Also known as the Great Simplicity Cavern Scripture (Taisu Dongjing) or Transmission of Simplicity and Wisdom (Suhui Zhuan), this seven-volume scripture is treasured in the alchemical chamber of the Most High Lord of Emptiness in the Jade Clarity realm, guarded by three thousand Jade Maidens of Primordial Numen. The character "Zhi" (wisdom) represents the Solar Sovereign of the Noon Heavens (sun deity), while "Hui" (intelligence) emphasizes the vital importance of delivering sentient beings—its very character structure subtly conveys mutual salvation and emergency relief.
Reciting this scripture demands strict adherence: one must complete three thousand repetitions in proper sequence without interruption—any break requires restarting from the beginning. Practitioners must maintain prolonged fasting, recite with single-minded focus, and sever worldly distractions, lest they incur divine punishment. Successful completion dispels malign influences, opens wisdom, and allows true jing (essence) to enter the body. Before formal recitation, fifty days of purification are required. During recitation, one must maintain proper hand gestures, speak softly without haste, and avoid carelessness. Ten thousand repetitions yield optimal results—upon completion, a cloud chariot (immortal vehicle) will descend to receive the adept. This scripture's merit surpasses even the thirty-nine Cavern Scriptures, representing the supreme method for dispelling demons through wisdom.
This scripture primarily elucidates the concrete methods and precautions for practicing the "Zhenjing of Wisdom for Dispelling Demons." The text states that the wisdom contained within this classic is unfathomably profound—even comprehending one ten-thousandth of it is precious. The complete seven-volume work is even more mysteriously boundless, yet according to the Siji Kefa (the strict Daoist protocols for transmitting scriptures), terrestrial adepts (practitioners who have not yet attained immortality) cannot receive its full transmission at present.
Practitioners may concentrate on reciting this single volume during purification days (zhaijie) for optimal results. If circumstances are limiting, one may also silently read the scripture in secular environments without waiting for formal purification periods. However, it is advisable to first familiarize oneself with the scripture's content and practice guidelines before engaging in formal ritual recitation. The recitation process is divided into four stages: the first 3,000 repetitions constitute one "Completion" (Bi), the next 3,000 a "Fulfillment" (Zhi), the third 3,000 an "Entry" (Ru), and the final 3,000 a "Clarity" (Lang, signifying full comprehension of the text's meaning). Recitation should be coupled with cultivation practices involving the Yuyi Chiwen (a type of Daoist talismanic script).
A crucial prohibition emphasizes that casual skimming followed by hasty recitation violates the Dongji Kelü (Eastern Extremity Precepts) established by Qingtong Jun (an important Daoist immortal), which may cause practitioners to lose the divine light in their eyes. During recitation, one must focus intently on the characters, murmuring softly and slowly. If a mistake occurs, retreat thirty characters and restart. The ideal practice involves facing east at dawn, maintaining purity, and beginning after burning incense and rinsing the mouth—timing described in the Jielin Huangzhang (a Daoist practice term) as the optimal period for "nurturing the supreme Dao."
Recommended recitation times are during the Chen (7-9 AM), Wu (11 AM-1 PM), and You (5-7 PM) hours, with rest at night until dawn. After completing one stage, practitioners may continue at their own pace, but each new session must begin in a state of purification.
The scripture also references inscribed stone texts from Dongtai Neishu (Inner Records of the Grotto Terrace) at Xishan's northern cliffs, conveying that prolonged dedicated practice is essential for true Dao-realization and wisdom awakening. These inscriptions primarily stress the importance of scripture recitation.
Finally, the text clarifies that this "Shangqing Great Wisdom Scripture for Dispelling Demons: Sublime Numinous Chapters" is a supreme classic transmitted by the Supreme Dao Lord (Taishang Daojun), enabling ascension to the celestial void and protection against the corrupt qi of the Six Heavens (representing worldly desires). Originally comprising seven volumes—secret treasures of the Supreme Dao Lord—the circulating version contains only Qingtong Jun's excerpted demon-dispelling sections, merely a ten-thousandth of the original, interspersed among divine talismanic texts. The Supreme Elder Lord (Taishang Laojun) commanded the Supreme Great Dao Lord to oversee wisdom classics like the Divine Tiger Talismans and Golden Tiger True Talismans, instructing Immortal Wang to transmit them to genuine practitioners, who then informed Qingtong Jun.
This scripture reveals the mysteries of "Wisdom Dispelling Demons." To become a true Daoist adept, one must possess two essential qualities: genuine understanding of the Dao's essence (智真) and diligent cultivation to attain true realization (懃求). The Zhenjing of Wisdom Dispelling Demons may only be transmitted by two specific immortal lords to those whose names are recorded in the Jade Register of Mystic Names—it cannot be casually taught to other practitioners.
The Supreme Lord of the Dao (one of Daoism's highest deities) personally instructed the Golden Portal Emperor (a major Daoist divinity), who in turn entrusted it to the Immortal Ministers of the Upper Chancellery and Upper Premiership. This scripture may only be transmitted three times every seven hundred years, and each transmission must be preceded by solemn covenant rituals. Unauthorized transmission without these oaths incurs punishment spanning seven generations of descendants, who will face judgment by the Three Yin Water Officials (the tribunals governing underworld retribution).
The Three Yin Water Officials comprise three divisions: the Left Office judges the transgressions of the living, the Right Office adjudicates the sins of the deceased, and the Female Office specializes in judging women’s offenses. Additionally, there are the Fire and Water Officials: the Left Water Official punishes those who recklessly discuss heaven and earth, disclose celestial secrets, or profane the sun, moon, and stars; the Right Fire Official condemns grave crimes such as rebellion against the Dao, slaughter of living beings, harming one’s teachers, or betraying one’s parents—sins as weighty as mountains.
These underworld bureaus reside within the Hollow Cavern of the Lesser Heaven beneath Mount Tai (Dai Zong), a domain spanning four thousand li under the jurisdiction of the Three Officials. Within the mystic realms exist three layers of Grand Void: the Jade Clarity Grand Void, the Upper Clarity Grand Void, and the Supreme Ultimate Grand Void. Similarly, the Three Caverns (Dongzhen, Dongxuan, Dongshen) exist within these numinous dimensions. The Grand Void lies beneath Mount Tai and above the Hollow Cavern, while the Hollow Cavern rests beneath the Grand Void and above the palaces of the Perfected. The Nine Palaces of Great Clarity also encompass threefold realms of the Supreme Void, situated below the Supreme Ultimate Hollow Cavern within the emptiness of the Five Sacred Peaks.
The scripture further depicts the Supreme Lord of the Dao (i.e., Laozi) expounding the teachings at the Xièchén Numinous Observatory: to his left stands the Great Guardian Perfected, Jian Sheng, while to his right, the Jade Clarity Divine Maiden, Fang Su, holds vermilion qi-infused incense and flowers, cradling the precious scriptures. The Supreme Lord, his mouth moistened with jade-green water, exhales crimson qi, his body and mind serene, wholly absorbed in profound contemplation. Adorned with the Divine Tiger Talisman (神虎符) on his left and the Golden Truth Seal (金真印) on his right, he begins expounding the Upper Scripture of Wisdom, the Upper Chapter of Numinous Medicine Dispelling Demons, along with pivotal texts like the Eight Mysteries and Nine Perfected and the Seven Gates and Three Illuminations.
This scripture describes the profound mystical experiences and supernatural transformations attained by advanced Daoist practitioners. The opening passage depicts the realm of emptiness: in this supreme and wondrous state, the dharma wheels of a thousand perfected beings (zhenren) cease turning, and ten thousand spiritual energies come to rest. Celestial music reverberates through the heavens, while crystalline tones like gold and jade oversee the underworld. Profound principles unfold like flowing water as the practitioner's spirit-consciousness (shen) swiftly perceives the boundless Dao.
Upon obtaining the Mysterious Pearl (symbolizing the crystallization of neidan practice), the practitioner's mind becomes clear as a mirror, reflecting the essence of all things. The radiance of the Dao spreads in all directions—when walking by divine streams, even the waves stir in response. Venturing deep into the Nine Nether Realms, the adept moves with ease, their form shifting unpredictably like a sunbird resting in the realm of Virtue (De), their heart-mind serene and joyful.
Through inner contemplation, the practitioner comprehends fundamental truths, revealing their original unadorned nature. Their spirit-consciousness connects with the vast Heavenly River as subtle mysteries naturally manifest. Wielding the Divine Blade (a symbol for severing afflictions), they stir the dual energies of Yin-Yang, dispersing the malign qi of the Six Desire Heavens and annihilating all nine types of demonic obstructions. In stillness, they unite with heaven and earth; in movement, they shine with the Seven Luminaries (sun, moon, and five planets). Whether at rest or in peril, they remain perfectly composed.
The adept treads the seven-star constellations, masters celestial secrets, and crowns themselves with the Mysterious Dipper Stars, harmonizing with Yin-Yang energies. Mountains and rivers tremble in response as the qi of the four seasons follows their rhythm. Solid rocks split apart, while their hearing becomes so acute they perceive all celestial measurements. When spirit-consciousness fully merges with emptiness, miraculous powers arise: they can stir the Great Void to summon spiritual winds, ride the Eight Scenic Cloud-carriages to soar through the nine heavens, dwell in the Purple Heaven realm, unblock the seven vital channels (qimai), connect the Jade Fountain (upper dantian) above with the Crimson Well (lower dantian) below.
The ultimate attainment manifests like a whirlwind or lightning—their form becoming one with emptiness. Celestial beings revere them as they sever worldly ties forever. When crimson light radiates, they enter the Mysterious River (Milky Way) to observe all transformations, transcending the web of empty phenomena. Ten thousand sounds become like scattered jade, Langgan trees sway in the wind, and crimson trees blaze with splendor. Heavenly harmonies resonate as wondrous principles spontaneously unfold, with divine arts appearing at will. The practitioner casts off all bonds to wander freely in divine joy, sitting serenely with knees embraced, reaching the pure and unblemished pinnacle of perfection.
This scripture depicts a series of mystical visions and divine manifestations encountered in Daoist cultivation practices. The opening passage portrays the profound and ineffable realm of spiritual refinement, where images like "bronze-headed beings with aligned souls" and "long-fanged figures with raised ears" emerge—these represent manifestations of Daoist guardian deities such as the Thunder Gods and Lightning Deities, who exorcise malevolent forces and protect practitioners during their cultivation.
The text then describes the advanced states attained by accomplished adepts: meditating with concentrated Shen (spirit) atop mountain peaks, transcending nine types of perilous obstacles, and merging with the primordial Qi of heaven and earth. Celestial visions appear, including "jade maidens holding incense" and "purple consorts embracing urns," depicting heavenly deities assisting the cultivator. Symbolic imagery like "venomous dragons exhaling yin" and "divine tigers deploying troops" represents the harmonization and protection of yin and yang energies within the practitioner's body.
The latter section elucidates the realm of perfected Daoists: those who embrace the ultimate Dao with virtuous conduct so sublime that "their consciousness transcends celestial boundaries, their wondrous perception becomes one with universal observation," achieving complete unity with the Dao. It describes accomplished practitioners capable of "soaring in dreams to the Jade Purity Heaven" and "shaking celestial registers with their physical form," moving freely between celestial and earthly realms. The text concludes with references to using precious elixirs like "Langgan" and "Yuhua"—revered substances in Daoist alchemy that enhance spiritual cultivation.
Through its rich symbolic language and imagery, the entire scripture reveals key Daoist practices including inner observation (neiguan), harmonization of yin-yang, and invocation of divine forces, along with the extraordinary experiences accompanying advanced stages of spiritual attainment.
This scripture describes the mystical realms of Daoist cultivation and the process of achieving immortality, employing magnificent imagery to depict the practitioner transcending the mundane world and ascending to the celestial realms.
The "essence of the eight jades" and "purple nectar of four blossoms" mentioned in the text refer to precious materials in Daoist alchemy (Waidan), symbolizing the refined energies required for cultivation. By absorbing these celestial essences—such as the waters from the Eastern Weaver Star, the springs from the Western Venus, the source of Southern sunlight, and the Northern City of the Great Yin—the practitioner attains the state of "soaring through crimson heavens" and "flying into the jade purity of the void," ultimately entering the Purple Court, one of Daoism's highest celestial realms.
At advanced stages of cultivation, extraordinary phenomena manifest: the condensation of summer's yang energy, the soaring essence within the Great Void (the cosmic origin), the harmonious interplay of the sun and moon (Yin-Yang), and the balanced movement of the Eight Directions (Bagua). At this point, the practitioner can "transform and comprehend the nine ultimates" (penetrating the supreme principles of heaven and earth), with their virtue (De) reaching the Jade Emperor (the highest deity in Daoism). The Three Passes (upper, middle, and lower Dantian) become unobstructed, the spirit (Shen) expands freely, auspicious clouds swirl, divine winds dispel demonic obstacles, and celestial drums summon heavenly troops.
The latter section recounts a cultivator who, through the practice of "refining the hun (ethereal soul) and transforming the po (corporeal soul)," ultimately attains the Dao in his place of practice. Renouncing worldly glory, he retreats to the mountains, employing methods such as "chewing primordial Qi" (breath cultivation) and "drawing in the radiance of the two luminaries" (absorbing the essence of the sun and moon) to achieve the state of "corpse liberation" (Shijie, a method of Daoist transcendence where the spirit leaves the physical body to ascend). He journeys to the sacred traces of the Five Sacred Peaks, opens the vermillion caskets (containers of celestial scriptures) of the Nine Heavens, and beholds the jade registers (records of immortals) of the Shangqing realm (one of the Three Pure Ones' realms), finally inscribing his name on the roster of transcendents.
The text concludes with the cultivator's detachment from the mundane world: "Why should I indulge in the fleeting pleasures of this transient realm? In the end, they will be cast aside by the Supreme Sovereign (the Celestial Emperor)." This reflects the practitioner's resolve to pursue the eternal Dao (the Way), transcending the cycles of life and death.
Gazing upon the jade steps of the celestial court wreathed in purple mist, I once again behold the sacred scriptures within brocade-clouded cases. Four times I've met at the mysterious altars of the Three Primes (Heaven, Earth, and Water Officials), six visits made to the meditation chambers of the Five Directional Elder Lords (Taoism's five supreme deities). Personally received by the Great Emperor of Taiwei, I ride cloud-chariots with nine High Perfected Ones, sharing immortal carriages with seven sages. Now the celestial gates stand wide open, pure light penetrates the netherworld, divine chariots circle the nine heavens. Immortals clad in feathered robes and brocade mantles, waists adorned with chiming golden pendants, crowned with dragon-headpieces and phoenix skirts, wander freely through the Great Void amidst clouds. In the twilight before chaos divided, their awakened spirits illuminate heaven and earth. Now I understand: the past was like a coiling dragon hidden in depths, today resembles a soaring simurgh. At this moment, I truly experience the joy of perfect contentment, dwelling eternally at the Purple Empyrean Palace.
Comprehending profound mysteries and measuring ultimate realms is harder than ascending heaven. Only now do I perceive the arcane wonder of the Dao, where spiritual illumination reveals countless paths. Only with complete body-mind integration and steadfast Dao-heart can one understand that "seeking mental stability" (cultivating nature) is life's true fortune. Thus while multitudes revere the Great Dao, few reach its zenith. Yet those who respond upward with unwavering sincerity to the Jade Clarity realm, who pursue longevity through fearless practice, shall receive jade-light illumination and ultimately achieve imperial immortal countenance. Scattered thoughts bring naught to fruition, while single-minded devotion summons boundless blessings.
Those with monkey-minds and horse-hearts, though kneeling to learn longevity techniques, find their will extinguished during practice; though trekking to immortal mountains, their feet grow sore; crossing spirit-rivers, their qi-blood churns wildly. Their five limbs (head and four limbs) clash in unfallen valleys, bodies and minds struggle panic-stricken at life-and-death shores—this merely wastes heavenly years chasing empty fame. All because their spirit scatters and emotions run wild, sinking daily into competition unknowingly, corrupting the true path and losing aspiration, lost in the forest of cultivation. How could such ones be entrusted with supreme Dharma?
Now I transmit to you the secret arts of numinous perfection, wondrous recipes of celestial immortals—the essential method for saving the world and delivering beings, the peerless scripture for longevity and enduring vision. To soar by daylight and stand before the Jade Emperor, touring Flying Radiance Palace (in Shangqing realm) by dragon-chariot, reversing jade wheels (celestial bodies) to shine with the Five Planets, blazing with solar glory and lunar brilliance, you must: wear the Jade Clarity Hidden Texts and Divine Golden Tiger Talisman (two Taoist ritual implements), master the Crimson Script of Yu Yi to ride with the sun, hold the Yellow Seal of Jie Lin to dwell with the moon. Studying the "Scripture of Mysterious Perfection from the Cavern of Truth" lets you roam the five planets; reciting the "Great Cavern True Scripture" resolves seven generations' karmic enmity; the "Thirty-Nine Chapter Scripture" elevates seven ancestors to immortality. The "Eightfold Path of Huang-Lao," "Divine Book of Nine Perfected Ones," and "Numinous Writings of Ascending Path" are all essential texts for attaining perfection.
This scripture describes the wondrous elixirs and spiritual substances found in the Jade Pure (Yuqing) and Supreme Pure (Shangqing) realms of Daoist cosmology. It enumerates numerous rare celestial medicines and their origins, such as the "Purple Script Soul Essence," "Five Elders' Precious Registers," and "Jade Pure Wisdom Scripture"—all crucial texts and talismans (fulu) used in Daoist cultivation practices.
The text explains that ingesting these elixirs enables practitioners to "transcend mortality while remaining youthful," achieving the state of immortality. These sacred medicines are treasures cherished by the Supreme Dao Lord (Taishang Daojun) in the Jade Pure realm, one of Daoism's highest celestial domains. They assist cultivators in ascending to immortal realms, manifesting multiple forms, safeguarding their Jing (essence), Qi (vital energy), and Shen (spirit), while nourishing the nine orifices (key energy points in the body).
Yet the scripture emphasizes that such profound Daoist methods contain unfathomable mysteries beyond the comprehension of ordinary meat-eating, wine-drinking mortals. Merely hearing these mystical sounds can purify turbid Qi and dispel foul energies. These elixirs can elevate practitioners beyond worldly dust above, while warding off malevolent influences and curing illnesses below. Only those with profound De (virtue) and preordained immortal roots can truly grasp their profound significance.
The scripture further details various elixirs from the Supreme Pure realm—the second highest celestial domain—including "Mysterious Fungus," "Nine Cycles," and "Eight Lights." These originate from legendary Daoist mountains like Western Mound, Dark Garden, and Bell Mountain. Each possesses miraculous properties, representing treasures fervently sought by Daoist practitioners.
This passage describes several exceptionally precious elixirs and cultivation methods in Daoist practice, categorized into distinct tiers:
The supreme tier features the celestial medicines recorded in the "Zhenjing of Wisdom Dispelling Demons," including miraculous plants like Vermilion Vein Cloud Court and Divine Peach of Kunlun Garden, along with the luminous Qi (qi) of Jade Maidens and the crystalline essence of Orchid Fields. These elixirs require specific cultivation techniques: summoning the primordial spirit (shen) upward while drinking from the Mystic Spring (the cosmic breath of heaven and earth), combined with precise bodily postures. Reserved exclusively for the Celestial Emperor and the Supreme Dao Lord (the highest Daoist deities), these medicines grant eternal life—utterly unattainable for ordinary practitioners. Remarkably, merely reciting the names of these elixirs is said to cure diseases and exorcise evils.
The intermediate "Supreme Ultimate (Taiji) grade" comprises nine mineral-based elixirs like Nine-Stone Refined Mist and Cinnabar Liquor Jade Nectar, alongside liquid preparations such as Ninefold Taiqing Elixir and Five-Cloud Essence. These require intricate refinement processes (like ninefold cyclical alchemy) and confer ascension to immortality—treasures accessible only to celestial immortals and rarely encountered by earthly cultivators. Their usage demands mastery of eight advanced arts including the "Nine Transformations and Ten Metamorphoses."
The foundational tier includes thirty-six types of numinous mushrooms and elixirs crafted through specialized techniques like "flying furnace smoke refinement," featuring Solar Water Moonlight Essence and Five-Minerals' Cream. These nourish the five viscera, transform one's appearance, and extend lifespan to ten thousand years. Liquid preparations like Mystic Water Cloud Blossom Nectar, containing components such as Five-Yellow Vitality, similarly bestow longevity benefits.
Through this hierarchical presentation of celestial medicines, the scripture reveals Daoism's graded cultivation system: the more advanced the elixir, the more profound the required practice—all directed toward the ultimate goal of deathless transcendence and celestial ascension.
This scripture describes a medicinal elixir called "Huangyi" (Yellow Unity) and its extraordinary effects. Consuming this elixir can extend one's lifespan to a thousand years. With continued use, longevity increases in tandem with the medicine's potency, making it an inexhaustible spiritual substance and a miraculous formula for immortality.
The alchemical preparation requires numerous precious ingredients: pine and cypress resin, wild ginger, fushen (a medicinal herb), calamus, asparagus root, black sesame, Solomon's seal, chrysanthemum, wolfberry, cliff honey (wild honey from mountain precipices), poria fungus, peach bark, alisma, polygonatum, coptis root, cimicifuga, rehmannia, red bark, cinnabar blossoms, cloud-flying herb, water cinnamon, among other essential extracts. Though only partially listed here, the complexity of ingredients is evident.
The elixir's effects vary by individual constitution: exceptional cases may live seven hundred years, while average results extend three to four hundred years. However, to truly achieve immortality and ascension as a transcendent being (xian), supplementary cultivation methods are required. The elixir bestows radiant complexion, rejuvenation, and the ability to command spirits, enabling one to become an earthbound immortal (dixian) who freely roams the Five Sacred Mountains.
The scripture emphasizes that Dao cultivators should maintain gentle and harmonious dispositions with single-minded focus, preserving bodily and mental purity. Practitioners must regulate the Five Viscera, stabilize physical form, engage in spirit-visualization (cunxiang, a Daoist meditation technique), guard the ethereal and corporeal souls (hun and po), eliminate distractions, and concentrate the heart-mind (shen) on the Mysterious Dao. Daily life requires abstaining from pungent or greasy foods while dwelling reclusively in mountain forests, detached from worldly affairs. Only thus can one truly comprehend profound truths and commune with divine beings.
The text concludes that while methods like yin elixirs (internal cultivation), bedroom arts (ancient sexual hygiene), the Yellow and Red Qi of the celestial course (yin-yang union), breath regulation (tuna), and circulatory elixirs (neidan techniques) may lead to immortality, the Shangqing tradition considers them inferior. These approaches risk failure and at best produce earthbound immortals. Comparatively, practices like daoyin (energy-guiding exercises), qi ingestion (breath cultivation), embryonic respiration (taixi, advanced breathing), and concentrated visualization (cunnian) represent more commendable paths of cultivation.
This scripture elucidates the essential principles of attaining immortality through cultivation and the common causes of failure. There exist thousands of methods for internal and external purification, widely circulated since the time of the Yellow Emperor, through which countless individuals have ascended to immortality—their numbers as vast as mountains. Their success stems from four key qualities: sincere practice, focused refinement of Jing (essence) and Qi (vital energy), steadfast discipline, and unwavering resolve.
Yet many practitioners fail: some cultivate for years without progress, likely due to incorrect breathing techniques; others abandon their efforts at the brink of success, lured by worldly temptations; some interrupt their practice upon initial signs of progress due to illness; while others disregard their masters' teachings, their minds scattered, or accumulate transgressions violating celestial laws. These are the superficial and arrogant—empty talkers resistant to transformation.
The true essence of cultivation lies in: maintaining inner tranquility without forced striving; practicing the eightfold path of internal vision (neiguan); concentrating the Shen (spirit) without dissipation; unifying the nine celestial souls (jiuhun guiyuan, signifying spiritual integration); harmonizing the Qi of the five viscera; and preserving Jing without leakage. Attaining this state enables one to transcend attachment to life and death, remain unmoved by extraordinary phenomena, merge form with emptiness, and internalize spiritual focus. Such practitioners become impervious to malevolent forces—their stability surpassing the firmness of metal and stone, the depth of rivers and seas.
Immortality cannot be seized through force, nor the true Dao attained through contrived pursuit. Without the celestial mandate (xuanji), one remains deaf to the Wisdom Dispelling Demons True Scripture; without the jade bone (yushu), the Golden Tiger Texts (essential Daoist classics) remain invisible. Ascension demands diligent and rigorous cultivation.
In summary, the path to immortality requires: unshakable determination, reverent practice, tireless effort, accumulation of hidden virtue (yinde), alleviating suffering, resolving adversity with wisdom, and widespread benevolence. Fundamentally, it rests on treating all beings with compassion, free from malice. This constitutes the root of attaining the Dao. Reflect deeply upon these truths and recite them with devotion.
The divine generals of the spirit realm will reveal to you those profound truths that are difficult to comprehend. When your mind suddenly becomes clear, you will grasp the fundamental essence. When your spirit (Shen) is luminous, the true methods of the Dao will manifest—at this moment, all manner of evil ghosts will scatter, stubborn illnesses will heal without treatment, and demonic disturbances will vanish immediately.
All of this relies on the awe-inspiring might of the Divine Tiger (a guardian beast in Daoism) to suppress the Six Heavens (referring to the six types of malevolent energies), as well as the wisdom to master the healing arts that dispel demonic obstructions. A hundred kinds of bondage will be released, your heart-mind will shine with health, the Six Harmonies (balance of the six senses—eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body, and mind) will remain eternally peaceful, the Seven Essences (seven vital life essences) will flow clearly and smoothly, and all Mara (demonic forces that disrupt cultivation) will retreat far away. To attain the state of cultivation where one neither clings to existence nor annihilation—how magnificent! This is the wondrous merit of the Supreme Venerable Lord Lao (Taishang Laojun).
When reciting scriptures reaches this state, one must bow reverently in all four directions, treating this sacred scripture with the utmost respect, for it is a precious chapter leading to the Great Dao (Dadao). If the recitation is interrupted before completing three thousand repetitions, one must begin anew after observing purification rituals (Zhaijie), starting again from the first repetition—previous recitations must not be counted.
Vol. 2
This scripture describes the profound state of "entering stillness" (deep meditation) in Daoist cultivation. The Supreme Dao Lord transmitted eight wisdom methods and the Hidden Script of the Divine Tiger, through which practitioners may enter the eternal realm beyond birth and death. These teachings were compiled into chapters by the Azure Lad, the Highest Minister.
The text emphasizes that only those predestined may behold these writings. To practice them, one must first observe purification rituals (Zhaijiao) and make an oath with golden dragons and jade fish as tokens. It records the true names of myriad spirits and the secret titles of demonic entities, all systematically compiled. The Great Unity Emperor (Taiji Dijun, a major Daoist deity) dispatches ghostly soldiers to guard these esoteric transmissions, which must never be casually disclosed.
The scripture then depicts the Supreme Dao Lord manifesting divine powers: playing the Cloud Chime of the Luminous Dragon, producing mystical tones that pierce the heavens. Auspicious signs appear—purple vapors ascend, dark winds swirl, jade phoenixes spread wings, golden luan birds regulate breath, dragons roar and tigers leap, resonating through the nine continents. These sounds terrify evil spirits, causing fierce beasts to retreat.
Next, celestial maidens from the Jade Purity Upper Palace (including An Fayin, Tian Sifei, Zhao Dingzhu, and Cun Yunmen) sing in unison the "Poem of Wielding the Divine" and the "Melody of Dispelling Essence and Scattering Spirits." The lyrics convey: riding grand auroras to roam the eight wastelands, concentrating the spirit to comprehend the Dao's truth. Golden dragons coil around the Jade Capital's immortal city, golden gates entwined with auspicious clouds. Practitioners ascend toward the Northern Origin (Polaris), entering the realm beyond life and death. The Crimson Tiger guides the spiritual master, while emerald carriages ascend to the Highest Clarity realm. After passing seven trials, they ultimately reveal radiance along the celestial thoroughfare of the nine heavens.
The text concludes by describing the practitioner's supreme attainment: resonating with the Primordial Simplicity (Taizu, cosmic origin), with divine light illuminating all directions. Mystical sounds penetrate the darkness like dawn drums awakening eternal night. Here, the practitioner transcends the cycle of life and death, merging completely with the Dao, achieving the perfected state of "unconscious yet divinely attuned" (Wuwei in its highest expression).
This scripture passage depicts a sacred ritual scene, portraying the majestic panorama of the Daoist celestial realm. The Supreme Lord of the Great Dao (a revered Daoist deity) commands the Left Jade Official Yu Li Xuan to hold the purple-gold feathered scepter and summon the Celestial Emperor of Great Tenuity (a high-ranking celestial being). The Celestial Emperor gathers his vital essence (Qi), wields the true register, and issues majestic commands to ten thousand spirits.
The text abounds with distinctive Daoist imagery: the Jade Void (abode of immortals), Nine Rivers (heavenly waters), Cloud Chambers (dwellings of transcendents), and Orchid Palaces (celestial gateways) paint scenes of the immortal realm; the Crimson Army (heavenly soldiers), thousand dragons, and myriad deities form divine battalions; while the Golden Ultimate Scripture (Daoist text), Primordial Harmony (innate Qi), and the Profound Mystery (source of the Dao) represent cultivation concepts.
The scripture particularly emphasizes the theme of "wisdom dispelling demons," describing how the ten thousand deities mobilize to subdue malevolent forces: a thousand demons find no refuge, and evil spirits are vanquished in the palaces of water and fire. Through wielding the power of thunder, crushing myriad evils, and commanding the Fengdu Mountains (realm of hell), nine categories of ghosts and a thousand demons are executed. The Divine Tiger manifests its awe-inspiring majesty, while the Supreme Ineffable Way (the highest Daoist method) demonstrates its efficacy, enabling those who uphold this scripture to withstand countless trials and a thousand demonic assaults.
The passage concludes with a grand celestial procession: the Vermilion Sovereign clears the path, heavenly warriors stand guard, ten thousand tigers drive away malign influences, golden dragons steer war chariots, and jade scepters radiate brilliant light. The entire scene brims with the unique sacred solemnity of Daoism, showcasing the formidable power of the Dao in subduing demonic forces.
This scripture depicts a solemn and sacred celestial procession scene. The Supreme Lord of the Great Dao (one of the highest deities in Daoism) summons the Celestial Emperor of Taiwei (an important celestial deity) in the heavenly palace to bestow upon Li Shanyuan (an accomplished Daoist practitioner) important ritual implements and talismans.
The celestial spectacle is extraordinarily magnificent: as the splendid procession advances, the radiance of sun and moon shine upon each other. Nine phoenixes raise their necks in long cries, while a hundred divine dragons steering celestial ferries respond in unison. Eight simurgh birds dance gracefully, purple banners pierce the clouds, and brocade pennants encircle the fields. Floating bells (ritual implements) chime with crisp sounds in the air, moonlight penetrates the cloud layers, and jade reveals its true form.
The text then describes how the Supreme Lord of the Great Dao summons the Celestial Emperor of Taiwei in the Ruizhu Palace (a celestial abode). The Great Lord praises Li Shanyuan's virtuous character (De), affirming his qualification to govern the Golden Tower (celestial palace) and preparing to confer upon him important responsibilities: managing Yin-Yang, commanding rivers and seas, and determining life and death. Three crucial ritual implements are specifically mentioned for bestowal:
1. The Wisdom Dispelling Demonic Method: used for commanding deities and eliminating evil spirits
2. The Divine Tiger True Talisman (Shenhu Zhenfu): possessing power to subdue the Six Heavens (referring to six types of evil spirits)
3. The Golden Tiger True Talisman (Jinhu Zhenfu): capable of subduing celestial and earthly deities - when worn, it can make ten thousand ghosts vanish
Finally, the Celestial Emperor of Taiwei respectfully accepts the command and opens the cloud-patterned treasure casket (a container for ritual implements) to retrieve these precious objects. This passage illustrates the solemn ceremony through which advanced Daoist practitioners acquire the power to subdue demons and evil spirits, representing a high stage of Daoist cultivation.
The scripture depicts a sacred cultivation scene and ritual process:
Pure radiance illuminates the celestial vault as ninefold brilliance lingers amidst swirling fragrant mists. Maidservants from the Taiwei Heaven realm move through rosy clouds holding talismanic registers (Fulu), chanting the "Verses of Golden Truth" to the rhythm of the "Pacing the Void Melody." The lyrics describe the jade terrace paradise: vermilion towers rising through emerald mists, the golden ramparts standing majestic. Practitioners gaze upon the Bladeless Peak where spiritual mirrors gleam with violet light within purple pavilions.
The text speaks of journeying with purple-robed immortal youths through layered cloudscapes—passing southward through the Crimson Mound gateway, traversing westward beyond the Haoque Window. The body becomes light as rippling waves while the spirit wanders freely through the ten directions. Mounting flying dragons, they shake celestial bells while traversing the seven immortal paths, swiftly arriving at the jade isles of immortals. Flanked by the Jade Radiance Consort and Golden Truth Master, they connect above with soaring sages and below with wondrous spiritual companions.
Within the vast lunar palaces, they don brocade robes to enter divine mounds. Consuming phoenix marrow (a celestial elixir) secures longevity beyond kalpas, while drinking flower-nectar wine reverses aging. Lord Lao (the deified Laozi) hosts banquets controlling destiny. Through the "Three Awakenings," practitioners comprehend profound mysteries, joyfully wandering beyond constraints.
Particular emphasis falls on the Golden Tiger's (Jinhu) protective might: its venomous breath subdues hundred demons (Baijing), captures specters, and vanquishes evil. Wearing this sacred text grants audience with the Jade Emperor and visits from perfected immortals in jade chambers. Yet dire warnings accompany—disclosing the "Divine Tiger Script" brings calamity to nine generations; omissions in the "Golden Tiger Truth" invite disaster.
This passage exemplifies classic Daoist cultivation imagery, emphasizing specific rituals, elixir consumption, and incantation recitation for longevity and demon-subjugation. The Golden Tiger's role as guardian deity prominently displays Daoism's exorcistic traditions.
This passage describes the process by which the Celestial Lord of Great Tenuity (Tawei Dijun, a revered Daoist deity) bestowed the Golden Tiger True Talisman upon Master Li (a practitioner), while elucidating the power and taboos surrounding the associated incantations.
When the Celestial Lord of Great Tenuity granted Master Li the Golden Tiger True Talisman, both parties made a solemn oath. Master Li received two talismans (Fulu, ritual implements in Daoism) and was instructed in the essential teachings of the Wisdom Dispelling Demons Scripture. The Supreme Lord of the Dao (Taishang Daojun, the highest deity) directed the Upper Minister Green Lad (Shangxiang Qingtong, an immortal official) and four assisting divine generals to compile these teachings into scripture, decreeing that they could be transmitted three times every seven hundred years to those with the destined affinity for immortality.
The poetic verses recorded in the scripture contain the true names of the myriad essences of heaven and earth, the spirits of all beings, and the hidden titles of various demons. The Supreme Lord of the Dao invokes these names to manifest divine power, recount deeds, and amplify the efficacy of the talismans. These incantations possess formidable potency: the Golden Tiger Talisman ranks first, followed by the Divine Tiger Talisman, while the scripture itself embodies the wisdom to dispel demonic obstructions.
The text particularly emphasizes that if one feels fear at night, merely reciting these two poetic incantations will cause all spirits and monsters to retreat, creating a sense of safety as if surrounded by ten thousand protectors. Even the mountain and river deities, upon hearing the chants, will bow in reverence toward the sound, holding their ritual whips. Wearing the Golden Tiger Talisman while reciting the Dispelling Demons Scripture further terrifies the demons of the Six Heavens (referring to the layered celestial realms).
Those who seek ascension to immortality must know the sacred names of the Celestial Emperor of Great Tenuity and the Supreme Unity Lord (Tawei Tiandi and Taiyi Jun, two key deities) and possess the Golden Tiger True Talisman—otherwise, entry into the immortal realms is impossible. However, obtaining these names and talismans requires strict adherence to oath-bound secrecy. They must be transmitted orally by a master, avoiding impure locations. These are the hidden essentials of the "Eight Earthly Concealment Techniques," absolutely forbidden to disclose to the unworthy—doing so would invite calamity for a hundred generations. If one fears being unable to uphold this secrecy, the scripture should be sealed and returned to its sacred mountain.
Vol. 3
This scripture records the teachings of the Most High Lord of the Dao (one of the supreme deities in Daoism) to the Golden Tower Emperor (an important Daoist divinity), revealing the essential method of cultivation centered on "guarding the One."
The Most High Lord explains that ordinary people who diligently observe precepts, master body and mind, and accumulate merit (De) can ultimately attain the state of a Great Sage. The key lies in holding fast to the fundamental "One." Though formless and imageless, this "One" resonates with all things. Practitioners must comprehend the dialectical relationship between "being" and "non-being" - true "non-being" is boundless, neither increasing nor decreasing, transcending the cycle of life and death. Those who can guard this "One" attain wisdom, while those who abandon it fall into ignorance.
The scripture emphasizes the law of life-death transformation: fearing death accelerates demise, while clinging to life hinders longevity. True wisdom lies in understanding the mystery of "vital Qi" (the primordial energy of life). This vital Qi manifests in three levels: the lower "mysterious Qi" can dispel calamities and cure illnesses; the middle "primal Qi" extends lifespan; the upper "primordial Qi" generates endless vitality. These three are collectively called the "Three Origins," together constituting the realm of "marvelous being."
For practitioners, the scripture outlines three cultivation paths:
1. Those practicing the "Cavern" method should focus on accumulating merit and prolonging life, prioritizing self-cultivation while treating social interactions as secondary.
2. Those practicing the "Emptiness" method should establish...
This passage elucidates the true meaning of "wisdom" in Daoist cultivation and its practical methods. The core teaching reveals that genuine wisdom manifests in balancing worldly service with self-cultivation.
The text first defines wisdom: When helping others, one should prioritize benefiting all beings before pursuing personal enlightenment—this integration of external and internal cultivation constitutes true wisdom. Practitioners must harmonize activity and stillness, nurturing both virtue (De) and meritorious deeds, maintaining proper sequence in all endeavors. The authentic Qi (vital energy) of wisdom originates from the Dao's primordial source. Though formless and nameless, we may provisionally call it "Primordial Qi"—the foundational energy that gives birth to all things.
The crux of cultivation lies in comprehending the "Threefold Unity" doctrine: "Initiating Unity," "Mysterious Unity," and "Original Unity." Though named differently, these three share the same essence. Those who truly understand this principle attain the supreme state beyond birth and death. Yet regarding worldly existence, it still requires the interplay of Yin-Yang—like two halves forming a whole—to generate the endless cycle of life.
The scripture specifically identifies what does not constitute wisdom: indulgence in sensual pleasures, unrestrained desires, pursuit of superficial glamour, jealousy and contention. True wisdom means purifying desires without attachment, acting through non-action (Wuwei). Selfish behaviors like monopolizing advantages, rushing ahead, or envying others all contradict wisdom.
Finally, concrete cultivation methods are provided: First, focus the mind and stabilize the heart's source. Given worldly habits' influence, direct enlightenment proves difficult, so the text recommends beginning with talismans (Fulu). The method involves writing sixteen vermilion talismans on bamboo membrane during eight seasonal nodes, facing east at dawn to ingest them while kneeling in prayer for sixteen consecutive days. Alternatively, write them on white silk with cinnabar, place in a brocade pouch worn on the head—persisting five years reveals the "True Unity" (one's primordial nature).
This scripture blends Daoist philosophy with practical cultivation, emphasizing the unity of inner refinement and outer virtue. It rejects greed and attachment while advocating the serene wisdom of non-action.
This scripture elucidates the Daoist practice of the "Three Ones" (referring to the divine spirits residing in the upper, middle, and lower Dantian). It begins by describing the creation of three vermilion talismans (Fulu) on plain silk—men should wear them on the left elbow, women on the right. After eight years of continuous practice, one may behold the Three Ones.
The method involves: On the first day of the first lunar month, inscribe a talisman with blue pigment on white paper. Face north, perform two prostrations, then swallow the talisman. Additionally, engrave the symbols on a gold plate measuring nine inches long, four inches wide, and three fen thick to subdue malevolent mountain and river spirits while harnessing the true essence of the Five Sacred Peaks. While wearing these talisms, practitioners must concentrate on visualizing the Three Ones.
Detailed descriptions of the three Dantian and their deities follow:
1. The Upper Dantian: One inch behind the brow lies the Hall of Light (Mingtang), two inches in is the Chamber of the Cavern (Dongfang), and three inches inward resides the Muddy Pellet Palace (Niwangong)—a one-inch sphere emitting violet clouds that pierce the heavens. Within shines a nine-inch sun illuminating ninety thousand li. Here dwells the Upper Primordial Red Child (Shangyuan Chizi), also called Mysterious Congealed Heaven, the Celestial Emperor of Niwangong. To his right sits Minister Zhao Lejing.
2. The Middle Dantian: At the heart's location lies the Crimson Palace (Jianggong), a one-inch sphere radiating crimson clouds. Its seven-inch sun illuminates seventy thousand li. This is home to the Middle Primordial True Being (Zhongyuan Zhenren) named Divine Orb of Movement (Shenyunzhu), the Vermilion Palace's Cinnabar Sovereign. His assistant, Minister Zhong Guangjian, resides to the right.
3. The Lower Dantian: Three inches below the navel lies the Gate of Life Palace (Mingmengong), a one-inch sphere with white clouds ascending. Its five-inch sun shines fifty thousand li, where the Lower Primordial Infant (Xiayuan Ying'er) named Primordial Bright Essence (Shimingjing) dwells as the Yellow Court's Primal King. His guardian, Minister Gui Shangming, sits to the right.
All these deities appear as naked infants sitting face-to-face. Through sustained visualization, practitioners may ultimately perceive them and attain spiritual wisdom. The text cautions that insufficient visualization—where the deities remain partially obscured—may invite misfortune. Merely knowing the method without mastery cannot ensure safety and may instead invite ridicule.
This scripture elucidates that the key to cultivating wisdom lies in overcoming the "Three Pengs" (three malevolent energies within the human body: Upper Peng, Middle Peng, and Lower Peng). Ordinary people often dismiss what they don't understand as insignificant, thus failing to grasp the true essence. Genuine wisdom isn't found in superficial skills like divination, craftsmanship, chess, entertainment, sensual pleasures, discussions of ghosts and spirits, or judgments of beauty and ugliness, nor does it consist in comprehending every superficial change in phenomena. If there's even one thing one fails to penetrate, it cannot be considered true wisdom.
Those who cultivate wisdom must hold fast to the "One" (the fundamental principle of the Dao) without deviation. Losing this foundation leads to the loss of wisdom, all due to the mischief of the Three Pengs: the Upper Peng governs the human hun and po souls, inciting lust and dissipation that bring about aging; the Middle Peng controls consciousness, provoking hatred and causing illness; the Lower Peng dominates jing (essence), qi (vital energy), and willpower, breeding ignorance that leads to death. After death, one falls into the realm of ghosts, becoming a "corpse ghost," suffering endless torment inflicted by the Three Pengs. These three malevolent energies run rampant, difficult to subdue, disturbing the heart-mind (shen), damaging the body, and subjecting one to the cruel tortures of blade-like winds in the underworld, with no hope of liberation.
The wise must first conquer these three ghosts: restrain lust and dissipation to avoid contention; suppress hatred to prevent conflict. When contention ceases, sinful karma won't lead to death. Death stems from delusion, and delusion is ignorance. In conflict, those who stubbornly fight without yielding ultimately invite disaster—by then, regret will be too late. Thus, the path of cultivation begins with holding fast to the "One," maintaining a pure and undisturbed heart-mind, acting effortlessly as if through wuwei (non-action). When lustful thoughts occasionally arise, correct them immediately; when hatred emerges, suppress it promptly—only then can one avoid delusion and attain longevity.
Lust and hatred are easily contracted but hard to eradicate, with sensual desire and hatred being particularly stubborn. All living beings desire to surpass others. When offended, if one cannot endure, retaliation follows, making conflict hard to resolve. Therefore, one must resolve to honor the Dao, steadfastly maintaining the foundation without deviation. Refraining from offending others is easy, but preventing others from offending oneself is difficult. When offended, to disregard it and vow not to seek revenge—using the Dharma of the Dao to dissolve enmity—this is true transcendence.
Those who cultivate true wisdom harbor no resentment in their hearts, forever abiding with the Dao as their source. Those who violate this principle do not possess genuine wisdom. The highest sages guide all beings by embodying virtue, while the Supreme Venerable Sovereign (the highest Daoist deity) established teachings through accessible language. Below are seven chapters of wisdom instruction:
First: Knowing the Dao yet not upholding it, upholding it without steadfastness, or failing to persevere—this is not true wisdom.
Second: Knowing good and evil yet not rectifying them, rectifying without rigor, or failing to maintain effectiveness—this is not true wisdom.
Third: Knowing danger yet not avoiding it, avoiding without thoroughness, or failing to remain secure—this is not true wisdom.
Fourth: Valuing words yet not drawing near to virtuous speech, drawing near yet receiving no encouragement, or failing to achieve completion—this is not true wisdom.
Fifth: Knowing the worldly can be transformed, yet failing to pacify hearts through transformation, or failing to flourish virtue after pacification—this is not true wisdom.
Sixth: Knowing the Great Dao can be practiced, yet practicing without illumination, or failing to prosper after illumination—this is not true wisdom.
Seventh: Understanding the principle of creation from nothingness, yet attaining without purity, or failing to discern clearly after purification—this is not true wisdom.
These seven awakenings and seven chapters form spontaneously manifested truth. From ancient times to the present, both the Supreme Lord of the Dao and we who cultivate the Way shall recite these words when ascending to the immortal realms, using them to dispel all demonic obstructions and eradicate heterodox views and doubts.
When doubts are eliminated, one may return to the origin—yet returning is no easy matter. Practitioners must advance together diligently, for the slightest slackness offsets merit with fault. In the cyclical practice between advancement and retreat, when conditions ripen, sudden awakening occurs. This resonance can enlighten the ignorant, illuminating the confused to return to right awakening. Awakening reveals all phenomena as empty, yet within emptiness lies profound mystery—this mysterious Qi can transform falsity into truth.
True nature arises from the Five Virtues (benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and faithfulness). When these virtues are complete, one attains the six supernatural powers. These powers all originate from the seven awakenings, which in turn stem from these teachings. Resonances echo one another, manifesting as names and forms—this is called "responsive correspondence," where causes enter effects with verifiable results. These seven chapters, five virtues, and six powers mutually accomplish one another. Though the resonance is subtle, through cultivation it becomes manifest.
Resonance originates within oneself—names differ but essence remains the same. The process from stillness to movement resembles the distinction between this shore and the other shore. The initial division of one into two, two generating three, and three producing six—these six manifestations ultimately return to a single heart-source. Though innate nature is originally one, its manifestations are limitless. Generally divided into six aspects, when cultivated well one transcends the Three Realms; when neglected, one falls into the Nine Nether Hells.
By wisely cultivating these six perfections (six cultivation methods), one surpasses the Three Realms and delivers beings from the sufferings of the Nine Nethers—thus they are called the "Six Perfections." Six multiplied by six corresponds to the Thirty-six Heavens, where all celestial realms jointly cultivate these perfections: First is the ability to diligently practice goodness without laziness; second is the ability to firmly uphold faith in the Dao without forgetfulness.
This scripture expounds six key points for cultivating wisdom to dispel demonic influences, along with various manifestations of violating wisdom.
The first point teaches one to be yielding and unified like the feminine principle. The second emphasizes unwavering constancy to avoid failure. The third advises admonishing wrongdoing without harming others, achieving harmony between self and others. The fourth instructs abandoning desires for wine and lust, blending with the world without losing oneself (mingling with the dust yet remaining pure), so that Dao cultivation may proceed unimpeded. True wisdom lies in maintaining inner clarity—remaining lucid when presiding over rituals, capable of communing with the divine, aiding the world, and transmitting the Dao. Violating precepts leads to confusion, which is not wisdom.
A practitioner should contemplate the divine, revere virtue (De), and live simply with restraint. Though wine, as the essence of grains, can circulate Qi and blood, excess damages the spirit (Shen) and shortens life—indulgence is far from wise. The Yin and Yang energies of heaven and earth flow naturally, and the Three Powers (heaven, earth, and humanity) harmoniously generate life. Those obsessed with beauty and unrestrained desires, disregarding the proper way of procreation, act contrary to wisdom.
The truly wise understand the movements of the sun and moon, earning reverence from celestial deities. They prioritize the perpetuation of life and widely disseminate the Dao’s teachings. Special care must be taken to avoid imbalances in Yin and Yang—such as excessive same-sex gatherings, promiscuous mixing of men and women, or blurring distinctions between noble and common—as these breed jealousy, strife, and the severing of descendants, ultimately leading to regret and descent into evil paths. Improper relations between men and women are especially forbidden, as they disrupt the righteous Dao.
Those with clear wisdom abstain from licentiousness and disorder, thereby ascending to the sacred realm of the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing). All life is meant to be tranquil and desireless, yet desires vary in depth—minor conflicts, if unchecked, escalate into great calamities. When conflicts arise between superiors and inferiors, or within and without, one should guide with gentle words, moving others with sorrow rather than harsh speech.
This scripture primarily discusses the "wisdom" qualities that Daoist practitioners should cultivate, and how to attain this state of wisdom through proper cultivation.
The text first explains that during practice, one should skillfully employ various expedient means to guide others while maintaining a peaceful mind. When encountering situations where persuasion proves difficult, one should not force the matter—this may stem from the other party's heavy karmic obstructions from past lives. True compassion means refraining from hastily blaming others, instead quietly reflecting on one's own inadequacies while being prudent in speech and action.
Authentic wisdom manifests as: maintaining inner purity, nurturing the spirit (Shen), relinquishing attachment to physical form, and stabilizing the vital energy (Qi) within the body. When Qi flows unimpeded, conflicts naturally dissolve. Those who focus solely on physical form while neglecting spiritual cultivation tend to develop self-serving attitudes that harm others, thereby inviting resentment—this is not true wisdom.
The foundation of wisdom lies in making Dao cultivation the starting point for all actions. Mundane affairs are merely superficial phenomena; one must not neglect the root while pursuing the branches. The wise maintain consistency from initial intention to speech and action, persevering in virtuous conduct with continuous refinement. Those who fail in this cannot claim genuine wisdom.
Cultivation requires unity of body and mind, with thoughts and deeds aligning with Dao principles. One should embrace all things like rivers and oceans, enduring humiliation and burdens. Those who cannot withstand hardship, distinguish right from wrong, or bear vexations lack true wisdom. Authentic wisdom transcends dualistic opposition to achieve the state of unity between self and phenomena—neither calculating over right and wrong, nor boasting about good deeds, nor defending against slander.
Life's greatest treasure lies in revering the "Three Jewels" (Dao, scriptures, and master). These three complement each other: Dao is the formless foundation, scriptures are the manifest teachings, and the master provides concrete guidance. One should devoutly honor the Three Jewels through purification rituals (Zhaijiao), precept observance, and cultivation to commune with the divine. Above all, maintaining reverential sincerity enables one to liberate all beings.
This scripture elucidates how Daoist cultivators can dispel demonic obstructions through wisdom. It first emphasizes the necessity of steadfast perseverance in practice, warning against abandoning cultivation midway. When faults arise, immediate correction is essential—only through sustained practice can one transcend worldly attachments. Those who lack faith, perseverance, repentance, or awakening can never attain liberation.
Authentic wisdom manifests in four aspects: those gifted with literary or martial talents must employ knowledge to aid others; those possessing courage and strength should devote their energy to meaningful action; those wielding power and wealth must utilize their status and resources for beneficence. If one lacks all three, maintaining a benevolent heart remains fundamental. Rejoice when witnessing virtuous deeds, empathize with those in misfortune—such accumulated goodness naturally yields blessings, eventually cultivating the capacity for talent and status.
The supreme realization of wisdom comprehends the profound relationship between "emptiness" and "non-emptiness": what appears void yet contains all phenomena, what seems substantial ultimately returns to nothingness. Relative concepts like good/evil or refined/crude exist interdependently, transcending exhaustive analysis. True wisdom manifests as inner purity and radiance without ostentation, with conduct so subtle it defies prediction.
Daoist cultivation requires guarding the three karmic gates (body, speech, and mind) while maintaining inner clarity, thereby attaining carefree liberation and the six transcendental powers (liutong). This exalted practice is termed "Brahma conduct" (fanxing). Through cultivating the six perfections (liudu, including charity and other practices) and seven awakenings (qijue), one may ascend to the Great Canopy Heaven (Daluo Tianjie)—a realm beyond ordinary practitioners' reach.
Petty intellects clinging to notions of "being" or "non-being" only descend into confusion. When heterodox demons and external paths bring disturbances, only genuine wisdom can overcome them. The truly worthy advance diligently in practice, their surpassing merit uniting them with the Dao to naturally dissolve demonic barriers. In conclusion, the Golden Tower Emperor (Jinque Dijun), a revered Daoist divinity, reverently upholds these teachings.
Vol. 4
This scripture records the Supreme Dao Lord (the highest deity in Daoism) expounding the mysteries of spiritual cultivation to the Green Lad Immortal (an important Daoist celestial being). The Supreme Dao Lord explained that numerous sages attain realization of the Dao-fruit through accumulating merit (De) and cultivating karmic conditions. When their practice reaches perfection, they manifest thirty-six sublime physical marks and eighty-one auspicious characteristics. These accomplished beings can deliver all sentient beings across the thirty-six heavenly realms.
The scripture clarifies that practitioners' spiritual perceptions vary: those with profound foundations may witness complete divine manifestations, while those with shallow roots only perceive partial features. Just as someone particularly attentive to eyes and eyebrows would recognize the sage's extraordinary countenance in those features, while another focused on nose and mouth would discern their special qualities. In truth, the sacred true form has no fixed appearance - its essence remains eternally unchanging. Yet those who fully comprehend this are exceedingly rare, making such realization especially precious.
The path of cultivation requires gradual progression: beginning with perceiving multiple characteristics, then through continuous practice gradually simplifying until returning to the fundamental "One." Each of the thirty-six heavens possesses unique sublime states corresponding to different levels of cultivation attainment. Celestial beings, perfected persons (Zhenren), immortals (Xianren) and other sacred assemblies in the heavenly realms, along with earthly emperors and common people, each manifest different blessings according to their cultivation level.
The scripture particularly notes that external circumstances don't necessarily correspond with cultivation achievements: some enjoy wealth but short lifespans, while others endure poverty yet attain longevity; some wander without fixed abodes yet encounter enlightened masters, while others dwell in magnificent palaces but remain estranged from the Great Dao. True cultivation lies in inner realization - whether residing in splendid halls or beneath trees in grass huts, the essential practice is cultivating virtuous power (De). Finally, it emphasizes that practitioners each follow their own karmic conditions and should never disparage others, as such criticism damages spiritual wisdom.
This scripture elucidates how practitioners of the Dao should transcend attachments to both material and spiritual realms to attain ultimate liberation. It first describes the perfected state of a realized Daoist adept: one who embodies the Five Virtues (Wude), naturally manifests thirty-six marks of spiritual nobility, possesses wealth, talent, dignity, and radiance, dwells in magnificent palaces surrounded by jeweled canopies, fragrant flowers, celestial music, and civil-military attendants, living in abundant ease.
The text then observes how ordinary people suffer in the cycle of birth and death due to their inability to comprehend ultimate truth. Practitioners should engage in self-reflection to understand the true meaning of "having" (you) and "non-having" (wu) — neither clinging to what they possess nor forcibly pursuing what they lack. Four specific cultivation guidelines are provided:
For those with wealth but lacking wisdom, they should practice generous charity, valuing the Dao over material goods, thereby nurturing wisdom. Those with dwellings but no peace should host sages and immortals, ensuring troubles naturally dissolve. Those with ample food and clothing but short lifespans should restrain desires and study longevity methods under enlightened teachers. Those with talent but living in hardship should engage in inner contemplation while silently teaching others without claiming merit.
The core teaching emphasizes the true meaning of "non-attachment" (wuzhi): genuine transcendence isn't about outwardly abandoning things like wealth or status, but about inner non-clinging. Deliberately forsaking certain things to pursue others still constitutes attachment. The supreme state is "the Dao's unimpeded subtlety" — neither clinging to "having" nor to "non-having," shining as naturally as light illuminates without obstruction. Such practice neither diminishes oneself nor benefits others, representing true realization of the Dao.
The scripture references "Supreme Perfected Beings" (Wushang Zhenren) and "Great Primordial Sovereign" (Taiyi Yuanjun) as advanced Daoist deities representing the highest spiritual attainments. The "thirty-six marks of nobility" signify the dignified physical characteristics manifested by realized beings, while the "Five Virtues" typically denote the fundamental Confucian virtues of benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and faith integrated into Daoist cultivation.
This scripture elucidates how to apply wisdom in facing various trials and demonic obstacles. The truly wise understand how to discern whether the timing is appropriate—acting when conditions are favorable is wisdom, while forcing actions against the current is foolishness. When someone seeks help, one must carefully distinguish between genuine and illusory requests: false pleas may be tests, while sincere appeals represent true reliance.
When confronted with trials, their nature must be discerned: coarse obstacles should be resolutely overcome, while subtle temptations require tactful refusal. Sacred teachers and benevolent deities employ diverse circumstances to test practitioners. If one's virtue (De) is not yet perfected, such trials will arise. Recognizing the essence of these challenges without being deluded is the manifestation of wisdom.
The Five Demonic Forces (referring to five types of spiritual hindrances) and Three Poisons (greed, hatred, and delusion) assume various forms to tempt practitioners. When one has not yet grasped the true meaning of Daoist practice or lacks sufficient spiritual authority, stern methods must be employed to subdue them. Only by conquering demonic obstructions can one be called wise; if frightened into confusion by trials, this demonstrates lack of wisdom.
The unwise easily fall into demonic paths. True wisdom lies in awakening to erroneous views, transcending them to return to the right path, and maintaining unwavering resolve. Neither delighting in praise nor grieving over slander, the wise handle all criticism and acclaim appropriately, preserving inner purity while continuously practicing right Dharma—thus slander naturally subsides.
When encountering provocation, the wise don't immediately retaliate. If possible, they guide others with correct principles; if not, they remain silent. By secretly aligning with heavenly law (Dao), offenders will naturally desist. Harboring no thoughts of revenge allows virtue (De) to grow daily, while wrongdoers reap the consequences of their actions. Witnessing the self-destruction of evil, the wise feel compassion for such foolish obstinacy—this is wisdom.
Toward violent people, rebels, those who blaspheme the Dao, insult teachers, envy friends, or slander the virtuous, wisdom manifests as tolerating injustice without anger, persistently offering guidance, maintaining humility without contention, and inwardly abiding in righteousness. To angrily defend oneself, insisting on proving one's correctness while condemning others' errors—even harming others for personal gain or pursuing fame at the cost of life, remaining unrepentant to death under anger's sway—this is not wisdom.
Against all malevolent beings—whether wicked humans, fierce beasts, or venomous creatures—appropriate precautions must be taken. Without proper defensive methods, or with inadequate techniques, one may suffer harm. Therefore, profound merit must first be accumulated to effectively ward against external threats.
This scripture explains that all human experiences are manifestations of karmic retribution from past lives, requiring wisdom to resolve. When encountering suffering, one should understand it as the consequence of past transgressions and refrain from harboring resentment. Even when facing adversaries, one must dissolve karmic bonds with benevolent thoughts, never generating malice. Forced confrontation only deepens enmity—just as brandishing weapons intensifies hatred.
Seemingly unjust phenomena in the world all follow karmic principles: the wise living in poverty while fools enjoy wealth, the kind-hearted dying young while the wicked live long, the innocent suffering calamity while the guilty escape scot-free—these are precise reflections of past-life karma. Understanding this constitutes wisdom; ignorance breeds confusion.
True wisdom requires mastery of thirty-six celestial cognitions (comprehensive understanding of cosmic laws), practice of thirty-six sublime deeds (various virtuous actions), and recitation of thirty-six sacred incantations to dispel demonic obstructions. Particularly, the Three Corpse Worms (Daoist concept of three parasites in the human body representing greed, hatred, and delusion) accelerate aging and death—they must be eliminated through "Guarding the One" (meditative focus on preserving primordial Qi).
The essence of Guarding the One lies in maintaining mental serenity, reducing desires, and returning to original purity. The most advanced practitioners achieve complete unity with "the One" (source of the Dao)—a reward for profound merit accumulated over lifetimes. Those of middling capacity progress gradually by observing the movement of the Three Treasures (Jing, Qi, and Shen) until the corpse worms naturally shed. This cannot be rushed—one must diligently cultivate the Five Virtues (benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and faithfulness) and perform daily good deeds to expel corpse toxins, transforming darkness into light.
Ultimately, attaining the immortal state of transcendent wisdom and longevity depends entirely on one's cultivation achievements. Verify progress by observing transformations within oneself and external phenomena, carefully contemplating their profound mysteries.
This scripture primarily discusses the spiritual states achieved by Daoist practitioners through purification rituals, meditation, visualization techniques, and talisman practice (Fulu), as well as the criteria for distinguishing genuine cultivators from false ones.
Those who have truly attained the Dao maintain purity of mind without greed, possess robust health free from aging, radiate vital spirit (Shen) unafflicted by illness, and preserve righteous Qi uncontaminated by harmful thoughts. United with the Great Dao, they are revered as sages and immortals. Conversely, those who claim to practice the Dao yet remain enslaved to desires, unable to transcend anger, and subject to sickness and death are mere pretenders destined to fall into demonic paths. The world abounds with imposters who fraudulently assume celestial titles to deceive people—only authentic practitioners can discern truth from falsehood.
The scripture emphasizes the cultivation method of "holding to Oneness, illuminating the Three (Dantian), practicing the Five Phases (Wuxing), and perfecting the Six Transcendences." Those who attain the Six Transcendences speak and act with unwavering truthfulness; though they adapt to circumstances, they remain steadfast in the genuine Dao. True adepts neither age nor fall ill, achieving longevity and clear vision. They comprehend ancient and modern texts with ease, discerning authenticity and quality with precision.
They master all classical Daoist literary forms—including scriptures (Jing), commentaries, precepts, regulations, gathas, eulogies, covenants, petitions, declarations, memorials, petitions, confessions, vows, formulas, talismans (Fulu), records, and registers—applying them flexibly according to circumstance. The scripture classifies practitioners into six progressive levels: from "One Transcendence" to "Six Transcendences," each corresponding to distinct wisdom states. The highest "Sixfold-Adept" can spontaneously compose millions of words of scripture without revision, possessing infinite adaptability—these alone are truly qualified to create canonical texts.
This scripture expounds on the importance of cultivating wisdom in spiritual practice and how to avoid erroneous cultivation methods. It admonishes future practitioners: the teachings of ancient sages are verified truths that should not be arbitrarily interpreted through subjective assumptions. If one's discourse fails to connect with the fundamental mind and deviates from orthodox Dharma (Zhengfa), it becomes heretical teaching that will ultimately perish of its own accord.
The six types of truly wise practitioners (referring to those who have attained the Dao) have teachings that endure eternally, whether concealed or revealed. Later students should diligently study their true meanings. Without comprehending these six realms of realization, one should not force interpretations through writing, lest the effort prove futile—inviting ridicule from spirits and ghosts, or even incurring divine punishment by offending the celestial beings.
The text repeatedly emphasizes the state of Wuwei (non-action): neither pursue empty fame nor act rashly. Reckless action invites calamity, while Wuwei naturally brings auspiciousness. True wisdom understands that resentment and slander cannot harm genuine cultivators—instead, slanderers reap what they sow. When witnessing others' misfortunes, one should extend compassion and offer assistance, yet remain aware that some calamities stem from their own actions.
Wise teachers impart knowledge without withholding secrets, practicing virtue while encouraging others toward goodness. When virtuous intentions resonate, practitioners can jointly accomplish the true Dao—at which point slander and insults become powerless. Facing rumors and gossip, one should explain with equanimity, maintaining joyful composure free from anger, thus allowing doubts to naturally dissipate.
The scripture concludes by noting that those stubbornly clinging to personal views while disregarding others may appear righteous outwardly but lack genuine wisdom. The unwise face continuous demonic trials (spiritual obstacles), unable to obtain the Thirty-Six Celestial Mushrooms (immortal herbs), achieve the Thirty-Six Marks of Accomplishment, or reach the Eighty-One Grades of Supreme Attainment (highest spiritual realms).
This passage comes from the fourth scroll of Dongzhen Taishang Shuo Zhihui Xiaomo Zhenjing (The Perfect Scripture of the Most High on Subduing Demons Through Wisdom). It discusses methods for overcoming demonic obstructions. The scripture states that if practitioners lack sufficient majestic virtue (De) and spiritual power (Shenli), they should not rashly ascend to the ritual platform (Daochang) to subdue demonic forces. To eliminate these obstructions, one must first cultivate the stabilizing power of wisdom.
The text mentions "Qingtong" (a Daoist honorific for immortal youths) paying reverent homage to the Most High Lord Lao (Taishang Laojun), pledging to receive and uphold these teachings. The entire passage emphasizes gradual cultivation—without adequate spiritual attainment, one should not forcibly confront demonic obstructions. Instead, practitioners should first strengthen themselves through the cultivation of wisdom.
Vol. 5
In the fifth chapter "On Transformation" of the Dongzhen Scripture of the Most High on Wisdom That Dispels Demons, the Most High Lord of the Dao (one of Daoism's supreme deities) expounds to the Golden Tower Imperial Lord (an important Daoist immortal) on the nature of wisdom and virtue:
Both good and evil have their origins. Evil thoughts arise from "inherent existence" (the worldly nature inherent in birth). When evil has not reached its extreme, though minor virtuous acts may occasionally appear, these are not true supreme goodness. If one persists in evil thoughts, retribution will manifest—this is the natural consequence of inherent nature.
Goodness originates from "primordial non-being" (the original state of the Dao). When one abandons coarse evil thoughts and pursues subtle supreme goodness, wondrous virtue will emerge from emptiness. The Dao responds only to good deeds—no act of goodness, however small, will incur evil consequences; while the mundane world responds only to evil—no evil thought, however minor, has any connection with goodness.
Though evildoers may receive the Dao's salvation, those obstinately clinging to delusion will ultimately fall—this cannot be changed by wisdom alone. Though virtuous practitioners may face worldly attacks, those steadfast in the true path will ultimately bear good fruit—this is the achievement wisdom can establish.
The key to cultivating wisdom lies in "guarding the One" (focusing on preserving the primordial qi). Through the harmonizing qi of yin-yang, one nourishes the spirit (shen) until it reaches the supreme wondrous state. This realm has neither beginning nor end, neither boundary nor limit—appearing as emptiness yet omnipresent. Only those with supreme wisdom can comprehend this Dao.
True wisdom manifests externally as wondrous qi while its inner essence is returning to original simplicity. It guides one to withdraw from external vanity and return to innate authenticity. When heart-mind is inwardly guarded, wisdom arises; when outwardly expressed, it becomes virtuous action. These virtuous deeds must follow scriptural teachings and master's guidance, never deviating, to achieve merit.
Perfect merit requires the harmonious operation of the five viscera spirits (liver's hun, lung's po, spleen's zhi, kidney's jing, and heart's shen). When the five spirits harmonize, the "Three Ones" (jing, qi, shen) can permanently reside within. The heart-mind integrates the five spirits, leading one to the "non-dual" state (absolute realm transcending opposites). Here thought and action unite, internal and external become interconnected.
Supreme wisdom has no form or appearance, yet embraces all things. Inwardly it is nameless and formless; outwardly manifested it is called wisdom. Wisdom traces origins to the source—the wise know their destination, the enlightened remain unconfused. Without confusion, one enters stillness and naturally resonates with the Dao.
The abandonment of trivial virtuous deeds inevitably invites divine protection, the establishment of meritorious works naturally receives assistance, the accumulation of virtue surely leads to prosperity, and the planting of causes unfailingly yields their fruits. When practitioners enter meditative states, they must understand how to adapt flexibly according to circumstances, discerning when to maintain stillness and when to act. Mere theoretical knowledge without practical cultivation yields no verifiable results; exhaustive methodology without genuine realization remains empty talk devoid of true wisdom.
Authentic wisdom manifests in establishing virtue, accomplishing meritorious deeds, and applying methods according to proper principles. Cultivation demands rigorous precision, single-minded discipline, steadfast adherence to the Dao's methods, and alignment with scriptural teachings under a master's guidance for verification. When prolonged efforts seem fruitless, redoubled perseverance in practice will naturally bear fruit. Though cultivation methods are numerous, their essence lies in focused refinement. The supreme practice is preserving the Great Dao (Dao) through concentrated unity (a core Neidan technique), maintaining undivided attention free from distraction, with pure and untainted conduct. Whether ingesting talismanic scriptures (Fulu), reciting incantations, regulating Qi (breath-energy in Neidan practice), or performing ritual Pacing the Void (a Daoist ceremonial gait) - devoted practice of these methods invariably yields verification. Delayed results only indicate insufficient refinement. Through continuous purification, genuine faith arises spontaneously. Once certainty is attained, act immediately yet discreetly without unnecessary proclamation.
Those of extraordinary wisdom who master these three arts (preserving the Dao through unity, talismanic Qi methods, and Pacing the Void) can eliminate demonic obstructions and karmic entanglements, vanquish spectral thieves and malevolent beings, subdue wicked individuals, disperse baleful influences, relieve sorrows and cure illnesses, avert calamities of war and natural disasters, rendering multitudinous misfortunes powerless to harm. Thus liberated beyond the Three Realms (of desire, form, and formlessness), they roam freely in the abode of the Queen Mother of the West (Xiwangmu, chief of female immortals). In time they shall encounter enlightened rulers of an era of Great Peace, with their names inscribed in the Register of Seed People (the celestial record of accomplished adepts), ultimately ascending to immortality and attaining supreme celestial ranks, eternally united with the Dao in infinite transformations. This reveals the profound function of wisdom and the essential teaching of numerous perfected sages. The Sacred Emperor of the Golden Portal (a Daoist deity) reverently bows in observance, upholding the instructions of the fifth scroll of the Dongzhen Scripture on Wisdom for Dispersing Demons Spoken by the Most High.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0153); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback