《洞真太上道君元丹上經》
About this page. The original text of 《洞真太上道君元丹上經》 (Zhengyi 正一部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 31 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Vol. 1
This scripture records the lineage transmission and essential cultivation methods from the Dongzhen Taishang Daojun Yuandan Shangjing (Highest Scripture of the Primordial Elixir by the Most High Lord of Dao). Originally transmitted by the Most High Lord of Dao (Taishang Daojun) to three venerable deities: the Great Thearch Lord (Taidi Jun), the Most High Celestial Thearch Lord (Taishang Tiandi Jun), and the Great Tenuity Celestial Thearch Lord (Taiwei Tiandi Jun). After these three deities attained the Great Dao, they respectively transmitted the authentic scripture to the Queen Mother of the West (Xiwangmu), the Supreme Primordial Lord of the South Pole (Nanji Shangyuan Jun), and the Sacred Lord of the Golden Portal (Jinque Shengjun), before finally being transmitted to the human realm through the Supreme Minister Green Lad (Shangxiang Qingtong Jun).
The scripture emphasizes that this Xuandan Shangjing (Highest Scripture of the Mysterious Elixir) belongs to the supreme Daoist methods, accessible only to practitioners whose names are recorded in the celestial registers (with crimson slips and green characters). Daoist priests who cultivate this scripture in its complete form—through the "Three Authentic Sections of the Most High"—may attain the exalted rank of immortal emperors. Those receiving partial transmission can still become middle or lower-ranking celestial officials, obtaining the ability to ride clouds and mists.
Several key cultivation points require attention: First, practitioners must concentrate on quiet meditation with unwavering persistence, whereby the immortal countenance of a perfected being (Zhenren) will gradually manifest. Second, one must heed sounds heard in the ears—flute and horn tones signify auspicious omens, while shouts indicate inauspicious signs. Detecting foul odors suggests impurity has occurred, requiring immediate ritual purification through bathing, incense burning, and room cleansing. Fragrant aromas signify the presence of observing deities, during which one should accumulate hidden virtue (Yinde) through virtuous deeds.
The scripture concludes by noting these subtle signs serve as warnings from the Thearch Lords, with deities reporting all good and evil deeds to the Most High Lord of Dao. The profound mysteries of the entire scripture cannot be simply explained, as detailed cultivation grades are specified in the Taishang Yinshu Basu Pian (Eight Pure Chapters of the Most High's Hidden Writings).
This scripture primarily explains the signs encountered during cultivation practices, their corresponding remedies, and the essential techniques for working with key acupoints in the head.
When you perceive a fragrant aroma, unless it is your master, do not inform others; if you detect a foul odor, you should reflect on whether you may have violated taboos or been contaminated by impurities. If you smell blood or unexpectedly see pooled blood, this foretells imminent violence and disaster—you must immediately retreat into seclusion, seek protection from the Three Primes Sovereigns (Sanqing, the three supreme Daoist deities), and observe purification rituals for three months to avert the calamity. These are all signs through which the Sovereigns warn the world of impending fortune or misfortune.
When encountering ominous omens, one should secretly accumulate virtuous deeds (De), performing acts of kindness beyond ordinary capability, to escape fatal misfortune. Practitioners must remain diligent and avoid rigid adherence to conventional methods.
The text then details the locations of crucial head acupoints: three-tenths of an inch above the space between the eyebrows is the "Guard-the-Inch Double Field" (Shoucun Shuangtian); one inch inward is the "Hall of Light" (Mingtang Gong); two inches is the "Chamber of the Cavern" (Dongfang Gong); three inches is the "Field of Elixir Palace" (Dantian Gong); four inches is the "Palace of Flowing Pearls" (Liuzhu Gong); and five inches is the "Palace of the Jade Emperor" (Yudi Gong).
When practicing advanced techniques, one must first "Knock on the Heavenly Drum" (a cultivation method): Cover the ears with both hands while reciting the incantation:
"The Crimson Child is in the palace, the Nine Perfected Ones in the chamber. Hear the divine command, ever watchful against inauspiciousness. The Great One's flowing fire extinguishes ten thousand calamities."
After reciting, lightly tap the ear gates seven times. If warmth is felt in the face, this is a favorable sign.
If the head and neck feel unnaturally cold, it indicates the intrusion of pathogenic Qi (evil energy). Immediately lie down, close the eyes, and visualize the True Lord of the Great One (Taiyi Zhenjun) in the Mysterious Elixir Palace (Xuandan Gong) dispersing the evil energy with his Flaming Fire Bell. If rushing water or thunderous drumming is suddenly heard in the ears, it signifies physical exhaustion, heart weakness, and the lament of the hun and po souls—a warning of serious illness. At this point, focus intently on visualizing the True Lord of the Great One to restore the spirit to its proper place. If one’s transgressions are not grave, repentance and renewal are still possible.
Finally, the text emphasizes the importance of the five sense organs: the ears are the Sovereign’s gate of hearing, the eyes are the Great One’s sun and moon, the nose is the Three Primes’ mountain, and the mouth is the vermilion gate of the Crimson Palace (Jiangong, a vital cultivation point near the heart). These descriptions reflect the Daoist understanding of the body as a microcosm of the universe in spiritual cultivation.
This passage elucidates the correspondence between human anatomy and divine spirits, along with visualization methods for cultivation practice. It states: The eyebrows serve as the canopy of Baiyuan (the head deity), hair represents the forest essence of the Mingtang (another name for the upper Dantian), the tongue is the dragon chariot of Wuying (liver spirit), teeth embody the dignity of the stomach palace, hands act as external support for the gallbladder spirit, feet function as the spiritual gate of kidney essence, while the genital area holds the true mechanism of the Dongfang (a meditative region in the brain). Every part of the body corresponds to hundreds of divine spirits and must be treated with reverence.
During practice, if one suddenly hears the sound of metal or jade instruments in their ears, it signifies the imminent entry of true Qi (primordial energy) into the body—an omen of impending Dao attainment. Hearing string music foretells the arrival of the Six Ding Jade Maidens (guardian deities) for protection, equally indicating approaching cultivation success.
The area between the eyebrows is called Shoucun (a crucial upper Dantian point), containing key cultivation sites including the Yellow Watchtower, Purple Portal, Crimson Terrace, and Blue Chamber. Flanking this area are the Crimson Terrace on one side and the Yellow Watchtower on the other—passageways for the Nine Palaces Perfected Beings (advanced internal deities). The great deity of the Purple Portal is named Pingjing with the honorific Fawang, while the Blue Chamber deity is called Zhengxin with the title Chufang. Both appear as infant-like figures dressed in robes matching their directional colors, holding ritual implements like flowing-gold fire bells.
When practicing morning and evening meditation or visualization, cultivators must first envision these two great deities, silently reciting their names three times, followed by this incantation: "Within Purple Portal and Blue Chamber dwell two great deities, holding flowing bells, wreathed in wind and clouds, guarding the true Dao, warding off external evils..." Only after completing this mantra may practitioners proceed to visualize key cultivation elements like the Three Unities, Dongfang, and Nine Pathways. The two Shoucun deities permit passage solely to high-ranking spirits within the Nine Palaces—Perfected Officials, Jade Youths, and Immortal Realized Ones—barring all non-sacred beings according to regulations established by Zhonghuang Taiyi (the core internal deity).
When the Red Infant Emperor Lord (heart spirit) commands the ear deities—the graceful maidens Yunyi—to guide Qi into the body, one experiences tinnitus as the sign of external energy entering the system.
This scripture elucidates the esoteric teachings concerning the inner deities and celestial chambers within Daoist cultivation. When practitioners hear the ringing of bells in their ears, they should immediately cover their ears and recite the incantation: "The Crimson Child (referring to the inner primordial spirit) resides in the Nine Palaces, where nine perfected beings each guard their stations. May you heed divine decrees and eternally discern inauspicious signs." Within the Dantian (the lower abdominal energy center crucial for cultivation) dwells the Supreme Emperor of Primordial Unity from the Upper Origin, who governs the Palace of the Dantian alongside two assisting deities, safeguarding the Dao of the Three Origins' Primordial Unity.
The scripture mentions that Earthly Perfected (reclusive adepts who have attained cultivation) prefer seclusion and abstain from court affairs, roaming freely through the Great Void in carriages adorned with seven treasures. Though Celestial Perfected (higher-ranking immortals) and Earthly Perfected differ in rank, both ultimately embody the same state of "True Unity." The Mysterious Elixir Palace (a vital cultivation site in the head) is located one inch above the Dantian, housing the Supreme Unity True Lord of the Muddy Pellet, who appears as a newborn infant seated on a golden bed within a jade canopy, clad in purple embroidered robes and wearing a flowing-fire treasure bell (an immortal artifact that emits crimson light and carries sounds across a thousand miles without physical form). This True Lord holds the Big Dipper in his left hand and grasps the celestial axis of the North Star in his right.
During cultivation, practitioners should visualize the Three Unities (Jing, Qi, and Shen) morning and evening, first contemplating the ethereal Qi before progressing to deeper practice. The human head contains Nine Palaces (nine crucial cultivation sites), which form the foundation of cultivation. Among them, the Flowing Pearl Palace resides one inch behind the Dantian—the abode of the True Deity of Life Mastery. The related practice methods are profoundly mysterious, requiring solemn rituals and jeweled oaths for transmission, with permission granted only once every three hundred years.
This passage explains the visualization method (cunsi) in Daoist practice, describing how to invoke inner deities for protection and health cultivation.
Slightly behind the space between the eyebrows lies a region called the Yellow Watchtower (Huangque), which serves as the initial focal point for meditation. The practitioner should then sequentially recite the names of three divine lords while tapping the teeth twenty-four times—this ritual subdues all malevolent spirits and demonic influences. When a Daoist experiences thirst, they should visualize these three lords emitting crimson Qi (vital energy) from their mouths; by inhaling and swallowing this energy, thirst is immediately quenched.
During nighttime travels when the path is unclear, visualize the three lords exhaling three spheres of radiant flame to illuminate the way. In moments of peril or imminent violence, immediately envision the deities shaking jade bells, causing adversaries to tremble with fear and abandon harmful intent. For longevity or healing, calm the mind and observe the three lords kneeling outward in the Hall of Light (Mingtang, the upper Dantian) as they release crimson Qi enveloping the body. With closed eyes, slowly swallow this energy.
Persistent practice transforms the Qi into flames encircling and merging with the physical form, creating luminous transparency both internally and externally—this is called "refining the body through sun and moon" (riyue lianxing), capable of reviving the dead. Morning and evening practice leads to immortality. Regular ingestion of crimson Qi reverses aging, restoring a childlike rosy complexion—this constitutes the essential Mingtang technique followed by immortals.
Daily cultivation includes: upon waking, swallow saliva thirty times while massaging the face and eyes. Visualize the saliva turning into crimson nectar. In the Chamber of the Cavern (Dongfang, a cranial locus) reside three perfected lords: Lord No-Eng (Wu Ying) on the left, Lord White Origin (Bai Yuan) on the right, and the Yellow Elderly Lord (Huang Lao) at the center—they jointly govern this domain. The lower Dantian houses the True Monad Emperor of Upper Primordiality, while the Muddy Pellet Palace (Nihuan gong, the brain) serves as the celestial emperor's seat. These three regions form the foundation of bodily spirituality—the source of vital fluids and abode of ethereal souls. The stomach receives nourishment like a square vessel, whereas the brain palace's rounded emptiness nurtures true divinity. At the pinnacle of practice, hair stands erect as smoke emanates from pores, merging with the cosmic Dao—hence the term "Muddy Pellet," the root of corporeal existence.
This scripture expounds the cultivation methods for the Nine Palaces (nine vital acupoints) in the human head, particularly revealing the mysteries of the four key palaces: Bright Hall (Mingtang), Cavern Chamber (Dongfang), Elixir Field (Dantian), and Flowing Pearl (Liuzhu).
Most practitioners only know basic techniques like swallowing Qi and saliva or tapping teeth to absorb fluids, unaware these practices fundamentally originate from the essence flow within the Mud Ball Palace (Niwan Gong, the Upper Dantian) in the brain. Now I shall impart to you the secret of "Guarding the One" (Shouyi) — following this method leads to becoming a superior immortal. Before receiving this scripture, disciples must observe purification rituals for forty-five days, prepare forty feet of blue silk, five polished mirrors, and two pairs of gold rings as ritual tokens, while taking vows of secrecy.
The text details the locations of the Nine Palaces: one inch behind the midpoint between eyebrows lies the Bright Hall Palace, two inches the Cavern Chamber Palace, three inches the Elixir Field Palace, and directly above it, a one-inch square area marks the Mysterious Elixir Palace (i.e., Mud Ball Palace, seat of the ethereal soul). Within the Bright Hall Palace reside three divine lords: the left Bright Youth True Lord (named Xuanyang, styled Shaoqing), the right Bright Maiden True Lord (named Weiyin, styled Shaoyuan), and the central Mirror Spirit Lord (named Zhaojing, styled Siming). All wear brocade garments with four jade bells at their waists, holding jade mirrors in their mouths, appearing like infants.
When experiencing fear during practice, visualize these three divine lords making the jade bells resonate upward to the Great Void while emitting crimson light from their mouths. The text also mentions other cranial palaces like Celestial Court Palace (Tianting Gong) and Ultimate Truth Palace (Jizhen Gong), totaling nine. Among these, cultivation methods for Bright Hall, Cavern Chamber, Elixir Field and Flowing Pearl palaces form the crux of immortal attainment, while the Mysterious Elixir Palace's scripture contains essential techniques of the Life-Span True Official (Siming Zhen Guan, the longevity-governing deity).
These methods require permission from the Great Emperor of Supreme Ultimate (Taiji Dadi Jun, a high Daoist divinity) for transmission, and only those with destined immortal affinity and extraordinary bone physiognomy may receive them. Additionally, it mentions the Jade Emperor's Palace being inhabited by the Jade Pure Divine Mother (Yuqing Shenmu, a Daoist goddess), the Celestial Court Palace by the Upper Clarity True Maiden (Shangqing Zhennü), and the Ultimate Truth Palace by....
The Dongzhen Taishang Daojun Yuandan Shangjing (Scripture of the Primordial Elixir of the Supreme Lord Dao) describes the sacred palaces within the human body and their corresponding cultivation methods. At the highest level reside four palaces: the Palace of the Ultimate Imperial Consort, the Grand Imperial Palace, and the Rear Palace of the Supreme Lord. These are the abodes of the "Feminine True One" (the primordial feminine energy), representing a more profound state than its counterpart, the "Masculine True One" (the primordial masculine energy). These palaces safeguard precious scriptures, transmitted exclusively to realized immortals (zhenren).
When the Supreme Lord Daojun (the highest deity in Daoism) moves through these palaces, he is attended by three thousand jade maidens, with divine consorts and spirit queens offering ritual towels—all celestial beings who guard the "Way of the Feminine One." These four palaces exist within every person, yet for those who do not cultivate, they remain empty. Not only these four palaces but all nine palaces of the body (including the upper, middle, and lower Dantian, or energy centers) remain void without practice. Only through sustained cultivation can sovereign lords and great deities take residence in the Dantian; otherwise, one merely follows the natural course of aging and death.
The essential method involves the dual cultivation of the "Feminine and Masculine Unified Spirit" (the harmonized yin-yang primordial spirit), requiring utmost diligence to reap its benefits. The specific practice is as follows:
At dusk, recline in stillness, clearing all distracting thoughts. First, visualize the North Star (Ziwei) descending purple Qi (vital energy) into the Xuandan Palace (the upper Dantian), allowing it to permeate the entire body, inside and out. Next, envision the sun entering the Xuandan Palace, glowing like a luminous pearl amidst the purple Qi. Then, visualize the Supreme Lord of the Central Yellow Great One (the deity governing life-force energy) descending on the purple Qi, appearing as a divine figure clad in specific ritual attire.
The practitioner must imagine their own primordial spirit (Shen) entering the Xuandan Palace, kneeling before the Supreme Lord to seek instruction on the path to longevity. Following this, swallow the purple Qi thirty times, then swallow saliva (Jin-Ye) thirty times. Finally, visualize the Big Dipper (Northern Dipper) descending two beams of red light, upon which the Supreme Lord ascends directly to the Dipper’s celestial palace. This method integrates Daoist techniques such as cunsi (visualization), fuqi (breath absorption), and yanjin (saliva swallowing).
This scripture details the practice methods and effects of cultivating the "Mysterious Elixir" (Xuandan), a form of Neidan (internal alchemy) practice. The practitioner must visualize the Great Unity True Lord (Taiyi Zhenjun), an important Daoist deity, residing in the Mysterious Elixir Palace (a type of Dantian or energy center) within the body. Specific breathing techniques and visualizations are employed to achieve cultivation results.
The practice method involves visualizing the Great Unity True Lord seated in the Mysterious Elixir Palace during midnight hours on the 1st, 3rd, 7th, 11th, and 15th days of each lunar month. The deity is imagined facing outward and emitting azure Qi (primordial energy) that enters the practitioner's mouth. One must swallow this Qi fifty times, followed by swallowing saliva fifty times. Simultaneously, invocations are recited to beseech the Great Unity True Lord's protection for harmonizing the Hun (ethereal soul) and Po (corporeal soul), ultimately achieving ascension to immortality.
The invocation roughly translates as: "I beseech the Great Unity True Lord and the Central Yellow Purple Lord (Zhonghuang Zijun, another deity) to eliminate evil influences, allowing me to dwell with them in the Mysterious Elixir Palace. May my seven Po and three Hun be harmonized, leading to immortal ascension, rejuvenation of youthful appearance, and recognition by the Supreme Purity Director of Fate Emperor Lord." Practitioners further visualize themselves entering the Mysterious Elixir Palace to rest before the Great Unity True Lord, receiving spiritual communion even during sleep.
The scripture emphasizes maintaining proper upright posture during practice, remaining centered and balanced. One should constantly visualize the purple Qi of the Great Unity True Lord surrounding the body and swallow it regularly. Prolonged adherence to this practice purportedly leads to longevity, avoidance of calamities, and immunity to aging.
The latter section outlines the transmission lineage of this "Scripture of the Mysterious Elixir" (Xuandan Shangjing): Originally transmitted by the Supreme Dao Lord (Taishang Daojun) to three venerable deities—the Great Thearch Lord (Taidi Jun), the Supreme Celestial Thearch Lord (Taishang Tiandi Jun), and the Great Tenuity Celestial Thearch Lord (Taiwei Tiandi Jun). After attaining Dao through this practice, these three deities respectively transmitted the authentic scripture to the Queen Mother of the West (Xiwangmu), the Southern Extremity Superior Primordial Lord (Nanji Shangyuan Jun), and the Golden Tower Sage Lord (Jinque Shengjun), with the latter ultimately passing it to the Supreme Minister Green Lad Lord (Shangxiang Qingtong Jun).
This scripture recounts the story of the Supreme Minister Qingtong Jun transmitting the Yuandan Shangjing (Scripture of the Primordial Elixir) to the disciple Juanzi. Belonging to the most profound category of Daoist texts known as the "Upper Chapters of the Pure Numen," this scripture is not accessible to ordinary practitioners. It specifically emphasizes that only those cultivators whose names are recorded in the celestial register (the crimson tablets with green characters) are qualified to study this Xuandan Shangjing (Mysterious Elixir Scripture).
The level of a practitioner's attainment depends on the completeness of the scripture they cultivate: those who fully master the Taishang Sanzhen Pinjing (Three Authentic Scriptures of the Supreme) can attain the highest immortal ranks, equivalent to celestial dukes or ministers in the heavenly court. Those who study only partial texts may become kings of minor numinous palaces or ministers of the Divine Continent—middle-ranking immortal officials. Even so, they can still gain supernatural abilities like riding clouds and roaming freely through the eight directions.
The scripture particularly highlights the importance of the niwan (mud-ball, referring to the brain), calling it "the ancestral spirit of the entire body and the root of life for all deities." The Niwan Palace is the most vital part of the human body, resembling the celestial emperor's abode, governing the essence (Jing), vital energy (Qi), and spirit (Shen) of the whole body. A vivid analogy describes the stomach as a square vessel containing food, while the brain is round and empty, suitable for nurturing the true spirit. When cultivation reaches its peak, every pore of the body emits numinous light.
The text then details the method of visualizing two important deities residing in the Niwan Palace: the male deity, standing nine inches and nine-tenths tall, wears a five-colored immortal robe and a jade crown, while the female deity, six inches and six-tenths tall, is clad in a nine-colored robe and dwells in the Kunlun Immortal Palace. These two deities are called "the parents of the life-giving elixir" and are crucial for refining the Golden Elixir (Jindan). It is important to note that visualization of these deities should not be forced when the primordial Qi is not yet stable and the five viscera are not harmonized.
The practice of cunshen (spirit retention) mentioned here is a key Daoist cultivation method, involving the concentration of vital energy by visualizing the forms, attire, and abodes of the deities within the body. This practice must be gradual and should only be undertaken after mastering foundational techniques.
This passage describes the methods and cosmology of cultivating the "Mysterious Elixir" (Xuandan), a type of Daoist alchemical substance. It begins by depicting the primordial state of the universe: before the separation of heaven and earth, when light and shadow had not yet manifested, existing in a boundless, directionless chaos without above or below. This represents the origin of the supreme deity "Taishang" (the Most High) and the source of primordial Qi (the fundamental energy that constitutes all things in Daoist thought).
Before refining the elixir, one must observe purification rituals and fasting. The ideal practice involves working with a virgin girl in a secluded location, avoiding contact with ordinary people. A yellow altar should be erected, with talismans (Fulu) inscribed in the five colors—blue, red, white, black, and yellow—corresponding to the five directions (east, south, west, north, and center). These represent the five sacred beasts—Azure Dragon, Vermilion Bird, White Tiger, Black Tortoise, and Yellow Dragon—which stabilize the essences of the Five Phases (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water). The successfully refined Mysterious Elixir is said to enable ascension to immortality in broad daylight upon ingestion, but extreme care must be taken to avoid contamination, as failure may result in elixir spoilage or even death.
The text further elaborates on the concept of the "Nine Heavens," the Daoist cosmological hierarchy of celestial realms. The Great Clarity Heaven (Taiqing Tian) stands as the highest, formed from pure emptiness Qi; the Subtle Tenuity Heaven (Qingwei Tian) follows, composed of refined subtle Qi; the Great Crimson Heaven (Dachi Tian) consists of vermilion Qi and is governed by the Solar Lord. Each heaven possesses distinct energetic attributes and is administered by specific deities, forming a complete cosmic hierarchy. The characteristics and governing spirits of each celestial realm are systematically described, reflecting an intricate cosmological system.
This scripture describes the cosmological structure of different celestial realms and their governing deities in Daoist thought. The Supreme Lord Lao (one of the highest Daoist deities) governs the Heaven of Great Mysterious Capital, which is the eighth layer of heaven located in the Northern Peace Upper Palace, its Qi vast and all-encompassing. The Lord of Dao and De (Virtue) governs the Heaven of Great Brightness, the ninth layer where the Palace of Myriad Beginnings for Yang Immortals resides, its Qi pure and luminous. Another heaven governed by the Lord of Great Clarity similarly possesses clear and bright Qi, ensuring that all nine heavens remain pure, the nine earths stable, all beings flourish, and the harmonious operations of Yin-Yang, sun-moon, the four seasons, and the Five Phases (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water) remain orderly.
The text emphasizes the importance of the "Primordial Qi" (original pre-celestial energy): when this Qi resides in heaven, the heavens remain clear; when it descends upon earth, all things grow. Wherever this Qi manifests, there is nothing but purity and radiance. The Dao of Heaven treasures those who cultivate the Way, while humans treasure material wealth. The Dao of Heaven does not act arbitrarily (Wuwei), and humans likewise should not speak carelessly. Cultivating the Dao takes precedence over worldly concerns, for the Dao originates from the Grand Beginning of the primordial cosmos, serving as the source of all mysterious phenomena.
The scripture then describes important internal bodily locations for cultivation: the Lesser Yang Canopy, Crimson Palace, and the Supreme Unity's Yellow Court Residence—all key internal landscapes (neijing) observed during meditation. Mount Kunlun (symbolizing the crown of the head) rises 19,000 li above the Jade Portal's summit, containing mysterious five-colored jade. Above resides the deity of Supreme Unity, below lies the Crimson Palace—these internal landscapes appear and disappear mysteriously, all born from Primordial Qi and utterly all-encompassing. The virtuous nature of the Dao takes "Oneness" as its root.
Humankind is born from the earthly Qi, and the essence of all creatures dare not harm them. The text meticulously enumerates the seven layers of earth with their respective colors and governors: First Layer—Virtuous Earth of Origin (blue-yellow), governed by the Minister of Original Earth; Second Layer—Imperial Virtuous Earth (black), governed by the Earth Official of Original Court; Third Layer—Earth of Imperial Virtue (dark blue), governed by the Earth Dragon of Tiger's Mouth; Fourth Layer—Royal Virtuous Earth (yellow), governed by the Great General of Original Heart Earth; Fifth Layer—Primordial Virtuous Earth (red), governed by the Earth Official of Original Blessing; Sixth Layer—Earthly Virtuous Earth (white), governed by the First Earth Official of Original Bones; the description of the Seventh Layer remains incomplete. Each earthly layer measures 11,110 li in depth, with hundreds of earth officials governing their respective domains.
This scripture elucidates the profound correspondence between the human body and the cosmos in Daoist cultivation. It describes nine differently colored "De Qi" (Virtue Energies), each representing distinct stages of spiritual attainment and governed by specific deities. The eighth level manifests as azure De Qi, overseen by the Virtuous Earth Ancestral Rectifier, while the ninth appears as verdant De Qi, administered by the Two Thousand Stone Officials of Primordial Origin—these exalted states originate from the source of the Drowning Waters in the polar regions of extreme cold.
Practitioners who comprehend the mysteries within these two scripture volumes can commune with the celestial and terrestrial energies. Those who follow the teachings may bypass the ordeals of the Nine Heavens, Nine Earths, and Nine Waters, avoiding descent into yin-dominated frigid realms, ultimately ascending to the ranks of the luminous celestial immortals. Conversely, transgressors shall fall into the Yellow Springs, enduring infernal torments while bringing misfortune upon their descendants through shortened lifespans.
The text particularly references the "Nu Qing Gui Lü" (Demon Statutes of the Green Maiden) and the eight volumes of celestial decrees—essential Daoist texts capable of subduing demonic entities. However, precious scriptures like the two chapters of "Su Ling" (Plain Numen) must not be transmitted to those unregistered in the celestial rolls.
The human body embodies a complete cosmic structure: containing 180 palace-mansions (energy centers), 360 joints, 1,200 qi portals, 12,000 essence radiances, and 36,000 resident shen (spirits). The three primary energy centers are: the head as Celestial Origin (Tianyuan), the heart as Central Origin (Zhongyuan), and the kidneys as Lower Origin (Xiayuan). These centers, collectively termed the "Subtle Tripartite Mystery," are each governed by 36,000 shen.
The body's energy distribution follows the Five Phases (Wuxing) configuration: left (azure/wood), right (white/metal), front (vermillion/fire), back (black/water), and center (yellow/earth). These energies generate the six musical pitch standards, which further differentiate into the twenty-four solar term meridians. When the body's 36,000 shen operate in harmony, infinite transformations become possible.
The scripture concludes by revealing life and death's essence: when jing (essence) and qi coalesce, the shen gather to form life; when essence leaks and qi scatters, the shen dissipate, causing death. Ordinary people misunderstand this principle, mourning the deceased like insects shedding their carapaces at winter's onset—merely a transformation of form rather than true annihilation.
This scripture primarily explains how Daoist practitioners can observe their internal states through inner vision (neiguan meditation), along with related taboos and cultivation methods.
If practitioners fail to accumulate virtue through good deeds or neglect the cultivation of immortality, they will incur celestial retribution, with sins extending to their descendants. Ancestors who perform virtuous deeds bless their offspring, while those who commit evil bring calamity upon future generations. Such karmic consequences arise from unresolved sins of past lives, requiring repayment in this existence.
The text particularly emphasizes that on Gengshen days (when the "Three Corpses" worms within the body are believed to ascend to heaven to report misdeeds), one must sit upright facing east, abstain from sleep, and recite a specific incantation: "The divine spirits of my five viscera each guard their positions—if essence (Jing) and vital energy (Qi) leak out, they must swiftly intervene." During cultivation, one should visualize: the three ethereal souls (Hun) reside in the left liver, the seven corporeal souls (Po) dwell in the right lung, and the inhaled essence ascends via the "Celestial Bridge" to the Wuwei (non-action) paradise atop Mount Kunlun (a sacred Daoist mountain).
Practitioners should further envision the Vermilion Bird (Zhuque) guiding ahead, the Black Tortoise (Xuanwu) guarding behind, the Azure Dragon (Qinglong) and White Tiger (Baihu) flanking them, while the Yellow Deity at the center wields weapons to repel malevolent forces. Ahead lies a boiling cauldron of oil, and behind, armor bristling with spikes—these serve to aid the cultivator in dispelling misfortunes and resolving calamities.
As a Daoist, one must frequently observe the inner light (internal visions during meditation): if, at high noon, one closes their eyes and sees radiant brightness, it signifies robust health; hearing harmonious, metallic tones like celestial music is also auspicious. However, dim hues or mournful wailing indicate harassment by malicious spirits, necessitating immediate rectification. In daily life, one must be cautious in speech and conduct, for celestial officials constantly monitor—secret methods must never be divulged carelessly, lest one’s lifespan be shortened.
The scripture concludes by stressing that when practicing the "techniques of contemplating the viscera" (visualization methods for the five organs), guidance from a master is essential—they must never be undertaken without proper instruction.
This scripture addresses methods for handling abnormal states during spiritual practice and the ritual use of talismans (Fulu) for exorcism. When practitioners experience ominous signs such as weeping or mental confusion, these are considered manifestations of disturbed inner spirits (Shen), requiring immediate remedial measures.
If during cultivation one experiences mental restlessness, inexplicable sorrow, or dreams of sexual union leading to loss of vital essence (Jing), these are dire omens indicating the dispersal of the three Hun and seven Po souls. In such cases, one must immediately confess to a Daoist priest or libationer (ritual specialist), submit a memorial document expressing repentance, and diligently cultivate virtue (De).
The scripture details five types of talismans: crafted on peachwood tablets, each corresponding to one of the Five Phases (Wood, Fire, Metal, Water, Earth) and their directional deities. The Azure Dragon Talisman (east) subdues wood spirits, the Vermilion Bird Talisman (south) controls fire spirits, the White Tiger Talisman (west) suppresses metal spirits, the Black Tortoise Talisman (north) pacifies water spirits, and the Yellow Dragon Talisman (center) neutralizes earth spirits. Usage requires precise directional alignment—for instance, the Vermilion Bird Talisman must face southward, the White Tiger Talisman northwest, and so forth.
The text concludes by emphasizing the necessity of sincere practice. Those who cultivate with hypocrisy or misconduct will face severe judgment from the Three Officials (Celestial, Earthly, and Water Officials) after death, without hope of pardon. Practitioners must consistently observe Daoist precepts like the "Three-Five-Seven-Nine" codes and maintain reverent devotion to the sacred deities.
This scripture outlines the regulations that practitioners must observe when studying the precious texts of the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition, an important Daoist school. Spoken in the voice of a Zhenren (Perfected Being), it states: All future Dao-seekers whose names appear in the golden registers of Donghua Palace (a Daoist celestial realm) upon encountering the catalogs of the Three Caverns' (Dongzhen, Dongxuan, Dongshen) secret scriptures are destined for ascension—even if they haven't yet soared to the Purple Court heavens.
However, merely accessing these scriptures isn't enough. Without understanding the cultivation protocols and ritual procedures recorded in the Jiuzhen Mingke (Nine Perfected Bright Codes), one must not casually peruse the wondrous texts of the Three Caverns or the Supreme Perfection's treasured writings. This crucial text, secretly stored in the Jade Capital's golden chamber within Xuandu Palace (abode of celestial beings), rarely circulates in the mortal world. It elucidates the profound meanings of the Three Caverns scriptures and establishes behavioral standards for all Perfected Immortals.
The text then describes cultivation's benefits: liberating ancestors from the underworld, enrolling seven generations in immortal registers, accumulating merit to master ten thousand Daoist methods, and absolving sins across nine layers of the netherworld. Proper application of these liturgical (Keyi) standards ensures solemn practice. Thus, three graded sections are specially delineated to support propagation of the Sanqi Suling Miaojing (Marvelous Scripture of Three Wonders and Pure Numen), admonishing future practitioners that diligent cultivation requires scrupulous adherence to these precious norms.
Later, high-ranking Perfected Beings—including the Nine Mysteries Imperial Lord, Upper Minister Green Lad, and Taiji Zhenren (Perfected Being of the Supreme Ultimate)—inquire of Lord Lao (the deified Laozi): "Does even a supreme celestial worthy like yourself follow these precepts?" Lord Lao replies: "Unless born with the innate purity of Jade Void Palace (abode of Primordial Heavenly Worthy), later generations are all conceived through turbid Qi, tainted by worldly defilements. Though they yearn for mysterious truths, their hearts often stray from the Dao, with words and deeds inevitably erring. How can such flawed cultivation approach true attainment?"
Therefore, the Three Officials (Heavenly, Earthly, and Water Officials) record transgressions for underworld judgment, affecting seven ancestral generations. Yet repentance methods exist for redemption—only through liturgical standards can one approach the true Dao. Without these constraints, even intense meditation and scripture recitation prove futile. Thus, the Jiuzhen Sanpin Mingke (Three-Grade Bright Codes of Nine Perfected) is promulgated specifically for destined future practitioners. Finally, the Perfected Beings withdraw to receive further instruction in the Shangqing celestial realm.
The Dongzhen Shangdao Jun Yuandan Shangjing (Scripture of the Primordial Elixir from the Most High Lord of Dao) describes the sacred transmission protocols and divine nature of Daoism's most secret scriptures. The three core texts mentioned—the Dadong Zhenjing (Great Cavern True Scripture), Ciyi Baojing (Precious Scripture of the Feminine Unity), and Taishang Suling Dayou Miaojing (Wondrous Scripture of Great Possession by the Most High Pure Numen)—are collectively known as the "Three Extraordinary Chapters." These scriptures are enshrined in celestial realms: the "Palace of Great Possession" (Dayou zhi gong) and the "Jade Chamber of the Supreme Mysterious Numen Terrace" (Taixuan Lingtai Yufang).
The text particularly emphasizes the strict ritual protocols for their transmission: First, transmission requires the protection of seven thousand jade maidens and youths (guardian deities). Before receiving the scriptures, one must observe purification fasts for one hundred days and establish a covenant using golden clasps as ritual tokens. Violating these protocols by transmitting the scriptures improperly incurs severe consequences—not only will the transgressor suffer "punishment by wind-blades" (a Daoist term for excruciating torment) and posthumous damnation, but seven generations of their ancestors will be condemned to hard labor in the underworld.
Specific ritual objects are required for transmitting each scripture: Transmission of the Dadong Zhenjing demands ten taels of gold, twenty-five catties of copper, five pairs of golden clasps, and other items; the Ciyi Baojing requires five taels of gold and fifty feet of multicolored brocade; while transmitting the Taishang Suling Dongzhen Xuanjing (Mysterious Scripture of the Cavern Perfection from the Most High Pure Numen) necessitates two taels of gold and one hundred feet of purple silk. These ritual objects symbolize the seeker's sincerity—omitting any item constitutes a breach of covenant.
The scripture concludes that only those with "golden bones and jade physique" (marks of an accomplished adept) whose names are registered in the celestial rolls are qualified to receive these texts. Practicing according to these sacred protocols redeems sins, dispels calamities, and ultimately leads to ascension to the celestial realms, where one dwells eternally in jade palaces (abodes of the immortals).
This scripture passage details the strict protocols for transmitting advanced Daoist classics (such as The Jade Chapters of the Grand Empyrean and The Imperial Scripts of Qiongwen) and the severe consequences of violating these precepts.
These precious scriptures were originally transmitted by supreme deities like the Ninefold Celestial Sovereign and the Primordial Heavenly King within the void. They are normally kept secret in the Purple Chamber of the Supreme Numinous Capital Palace, guarded by the Three Origin Lords (referring to the celestial, terrestrial, and aquatic officials) and attended by three thousand jade boys and jade maidens (immortal attendants serving the divine). These texts may only be transmitted once every seven thousand years, with exceptions made only during specific periods—such as within seven years after the Threefold Dao establishes its orthodox lineage—when they may be transmitted up to three times.
The transmission rituals are highly rigorous: one must observe purification fasts for ninety days, thirty days, or at least nine days, followed by a formal covenant ceremony. Specific offerings are required—for The Imperial Scripts of Qiongwen, one must prepare golden fish, jade dragons, and thirty-two feet of blue silk, while The Flaming Radiance of Purple Measure demands fifty feet of multicolored brocade and five taels of gold. The exact specifications for each scripture’s offerings are meticulously recorded in the Supreme Purity’s Highest Grade chapter.
Violating these rules by transmitting the texts improperly results in severe retribution: the transmitter will suffer the "torture of wind-blades" (a Daoist term for the excruciating punishment of body and mind), forfeiting the right to pass on the scriptures. Seven generations of their ancestors will be condemned to labor in the Northern Feng Hell of the underworld, forced to carry stones from Mount Meng to fill the River of Night. After enduring ten thousand kalpas of torment, they will be reborn into the animal realm. The text repeatedly warns, "Let the learner be cautious!" and "Let the transmitter beware!" emphasizing strict adherence to the Code of the Four Poles, a foundational Daoist disciplinary text.
Contextual note: "Northern Feng" here symbolizes the Daoist underworld, while "torture of wind-blades" refers to the physical and spiritual torment inflicted on practitioners who deviate from the path or violate precepts. These rules reflect the Daoist principle that sacred scriptures must never be transmitted lightly—only to those whose virtue and sincerity make them worthy.
This scripture passage describes the strict rituals and taboos required for transmitting advanced Daoist classics. It specifies that when imparting precious texts like Xiaomo Wisdom and Jade Purity Secret Writings, specific offerings must be prepared: twenty-four feet of azure silk (symbolizing the lunar covenant), three pairs of golden rings, ten taels of gold, one golden fish and jade dragon ornament each, and forty feet of cyan silk. Part of these offerings are to aid the poor, while others are used to prepare scripture-copying materials.
The transmission must occur during designated periods of purification (ranging from ninety, thirty, or nine days), following the regulations of The Four Poles Illuminated Code. Violations incur severe penalties for both transmitter and recipient: the transmitter will have their lifespan shortened and lose their guardian spirits (Jade Maidens and Jade Youths); the recipient will suffer mental derangement within three years, ultimately forfeiting immortality. The gravest offenses condemn seven generations of ancestors to eternal servitude as underworld runners, while the offender themselves becomes a lowly ghost after death.
The text particularly emphasizes that classics like Xiaomo Wisdom and Precious Cavern Soaring Empyrean Supreme Golden Chapters—originally transmitted by supreme deities like Lord Lao (Taishang Daojun) and Primordial Heavenly King (Yuanshi Tianwang)—were initially bestowed only once per millennium. Later, this was relaxed to three transmissions within seven centuries, but only to truly qualified recipients. These scriptures are stored in golden chambers with purple doors within the Jade Purity Palace, guarded by three thousand Jade Youths and Maidens.
Note: The "Jade Youths and Maidens" mentioned are Daoist guardian deities; "seven generations of ancestors" refers to one’s lineage; "the trial of wind-blades" denotes a Daoist concept of underworld punishment; and "Northern Fengdu" is a netherworld location. Transmitting these classics requires specific ritual implements (e.g., golden tablets and jade slips measuring 1.6 × 0.24 chi) and strict ceremonial observance.
This passage describes the ritual offerings and ceremonial requirements for transmitting important Daoist scriptures. When imparting advanced classics such as The Scripture of Seven Stars Transference, The White Feather Black Pinion Flight Scripture, The Treading Celestial Guideline Scripture, The Supreme Hidden Book, and The Numinous Flight Six Jia Scripture, the following preparations are essential:
First, various precious items must be gathered as tokens of faith: forty feet of blue-patterned silk, forty feet of "Three Heavens Orthodox Method" blue silk thread, forty-three feet of blue cloth, five pairs of golden rings, ten taels of gold, the "Golden Truth Jade Light" jade pendant, golden ear pendants, and the Jade Clarity Hidden Book, among others. Additionally, one golden fish and one jade dragon must be prepared as oath tokens. None of these items can be omitted. If any are lacking, the transmitter will lose the protection of the Jade Maidens and Jade Youths (guardian spirits), their name will be erased from the celestial registers, and they will fall into Northern Feng (the Daoist hell). The recipient, too, will suffer the loss of their Shen (spirit) and Hun (ethereal soul).
These scriptures contain secret methods of flight and ascension to the heavens, originally transmitted by high-ranking deities such as the Supreme Dao Lord and the Great Micro Heavenly Emperor. They were once hidden in the Purple Chamber of the Supreme Jade Palace, guarded by three thousand Jade Maidens and Youths. According to tradition, they could only be transmitted once every seven thousand years, though this was later relaxed to allow three transmissions within seven hundred years. Even then, transmission is permitted only to a worthy candidate after ninety or thirty days of fasting and purification, strictly following the Disciplinary Code of the Four Poles.
Unauthorized transmission violates celestial law and brings punishment spanning seven generations of ancestors, who will be condemned to hard labor in Northern Feng. The transmitter themselves will suffer the "Wind Blade Punishment" (a form of Daoist torment), fall into the underworld after death, and forever forfeit immortality.
The text further details the specific items required for transmitting each scripture:
- The Scripture of Seven Stars Transference: forty-one feet of blue-patterned silk, seventy feet of crimson silk, ninety feet of phoenix-patterned gauze, one pair of golden clasps, two taels of "White Feather Scripture Gold," and thirty-two feet of blue silk as a substitute for the ancient blood-oath ritual of hair-cutting.
- The Treading Celestial Guideline Scripture: thirty feet of brocade, one golden fish, and one jade dragon.
- The Supreme Hidden Book and The Numinous Flight Six Jia Scripture: sixty feet of plain silk, six pairs of golden rings, and six taels of blue silk as tokens.
These regulations are recorded in the seventh, eighth, and ninth chapters of the Supreme Mystic Capital Gradings, emphasizing strict adherence to liturgical protocols (Keyi). Even minor omissions violate celestial decrees, resulting not only in the loss of immortality but also severe divine retribution.
The Dongzhen Shangqing Daojun Yuandan Shangjing (Scripture of the Primordial Elixir of the Supreme Dao Lord) outlines essential precepts and conditions for receiving Daoist scriptures, comprising two key aspects:
First, it addresses the relationship between scriptures and talismans (fulu). The text mentions over six hundred crucial talismans—such as the Flowing Gold Fire Bell and Golden Divine Tiger Talisman—which the Supreme Dao Lord annotated within existing scriptures. Transmission must strictly follow prescribed rituals; omitting essential steps incurs faults equivalent to violating higher precepts. It emphasizes that scriptures and talismans must be used together: possessing scriptures without talismans invites demonic interference, while talismans without scriptures fail to commune with divine forces. Both derive from natural primordial Qi (vital energy) and the Dao of emptiness, making solitary practice ineffective.
Second, it cites two rules from the Xuandu Jiuzhen Ke (Nine Perfected Codes of Mysterious Metropolis), Middle Grade Precepts on Transgressions. The first states: If a practitioner’s ancestors within seven generations committed grave sins—murder, robbery, adultery, treason—their accumulated karma lingers in the Ninefold Netherworld. Such individuals must first repent sincerely, prostrate with loosened hair under sunlight, moonlight, and starlight for three years, and cast precious offerings into the Nine Rivers to atone. Only after 100 days of purification rituals (zhaijiao) may they receive scriptures. Concealing these sins during transmission condemns both master and disciple to the "winds and blades" punishment, with ancestors eternally trapped in hell.
The second rule adds: Practitioners guilty of unforgivable crimes—homicide, torture, killing living beings, plundering communities, harming the virtuous, or betraying teachers—are likewise barred from advanced methods. Only through genuine reform, prior repentance, emulating ancient ascetic practices, and rigorous probation may they qualify. The text sternly warns that stealing esoteric scriptures without self-purification leads to "corpse-demise and loss of the scriptures."
This passage primarily discusses the precepts to be observed when practicing the scriptures of the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition and the corresponding punishments for violations.
After receiving esoteric Shangqing scriptures such as the Three Marvelous Treasure Texts, if practitioners recklessly disclose the scripture titles, publicly reveal their secret contents, or show disrespect toward these precious classics, their first offense will require three years of arduous penance before they can resume cultivation. More severe transgressions will implicate seven generations of ancestors, subjecting them to punishment in the underworld, while the offenders themselves will suffer torments like "wind-blade interrogations," blindness, or physical disabilities. After death, they will become low-ranking ghosts, forever barred from attaining immortality.
The text particularly emphasizes that after coming into contact with these scriptures, practitioners must avoid corpses, blood, and other defiling substances, as well as refrain from approaching women or entering polluted places, as these will contaminate the vital Qi (energy) essential for cultivation. Those who violate these rules ten to twenty-four times must undergo three hundred days of penance. More serious offenses will cause the protective Jade Maidens and Jade Youths to depart, shorten the offender's lifespan, and result in the loss of scriptural transmission within three years—culminating in their death and the trial of seven generations of ancestors in the underworld.
These precepts originate from Chapters 3 to 6 of the middle section of the Xuandu Code (Xuandu Lü), repeatedly warning practitioners to uphold them with utmost care. Otherwise, not only will their cultivation fail, but their ancestors will also endure prolonged suffering in the underworld. The scripture employs severe terms like "unresolved for ten thousand kalpas" to stress the grave consequences of violating precepts, urging practitioners to maintain strict self-discipline.
This scripture passage primarily addresses the precepts that practitioners must observe after receiving the Shangqing Precious Scriptures (an important Daoist canon), along with the punishments for violations.
Practitioners who commit the following transgressions—violent acts, robbery, sexual misconduct, theft, envy of the virtuous, attacking fellow disciples, or sabotaging cultivation—will face severe penalties. First-time offenders may repent and make amends, but repeated violations incur harsher punishments, including:
- 1 to 10 offenses: Require offering atonement tokens and performing repentance rituals
- Over 10 offenses: Merit will be erased, cultivation prohibited for 10 years, and fasting purification required
- Over 24 offenses: The Four Bureaus (Daoist deities overseeing punishments) will seize their souls, banishing them to the Northern Feng Hell (a Daoist underworld). Seven generations of ancestors will endure forced labor, and only after myriad kalpas may they reincarnate—often as non-human beings
The scripture particularly emphasizes these taboos for recipients of the Shangqing Precious Scriptures:
1. No urinating while facing north or defiling sacred spaces
2. Forbidden to consume the Five Pungents (stimulants like onions and garlic) or meat from six domestic animals
3. Alcohol indulgence is prohibited
4. No mocking Daoist methods or disrespecting precepts
5. No doubting the scriptures or lacking single-minded devotion
Violations carry strict consequences:
- 10–24 offenses: Require atonement tokens, one year’s merit erased, and 90 days of fasting
- Over 24 offenses: Lifespan shortened, subjected to "wind-blade tortures" (a Daoist penal concept), with seven generations of ancestors punished and postmortem descent into the Three Wretched Paths (hell, hungry ghosts, or animal realms)
- Death within five years, stripped of the scriptures’ protection
The scripture also prescribes proper procedures for receiving the texts:
- Atonement tokens must be prepared, with formal notice to the master and fasting before acceptance
- No unauthorized reading or teaching to laypeople
- Copying or altering the text is strictly forbidden
- Violators lose three years of merit, must cast atonement tokens into the Nine Rivers (symbolic waterways), and fast for 30 days
- Severe offenders will have their scripture-guarding Jade Youths and Maidens (protective deities) withdrawn, lifespan reduced, and become ghost-officials after death, with seven generations of ancestors condemned to long-term spectral servitude
Finally, requirements for enshrining the scriptures:
- A dedicated chamber must be prepared
- A high altar (4.4 chi tall, 5 chi wide) erected
- Morning and evening offerings of lamps and incense
- Maintain reverent worship
The text repeatedly warns, "Practitioners must be cautious," stressing strict adherence to avoid dire consequences. These precepts reflect Daoism’s reverence for scriptural sanctity and the solemnity of spiritual practice.
This scripture discusses the consequences of violating taboos in Daoist practice and the methods for atonement. The content is divided into two main sections:
The first part explains that practitioners who become contaminated by impure Qi (such as contact with unclean objects or allowing women into sacred cultivation spaces) and thereby offend the deities will face punishments according to the severity of their transgressions. Minor offenses (fewer than 24 violations) require suspending practice for one year and undergoing renewed purification rituals (Zhaijiao). More serious violations result in arrest by the Four Bureaus (the celestial institutions governing transgressions), removal of the offender's name from the Jade Purity immortal register (Yuqing xianji), and seven years of confinement in Fengdu Hell. Not only does the practitioner lose transmission of the scriptures, but seven generations of ancestors will also face interrogation.
The second section details the atonement method: If a practitioner or their ancestors have violated the upper or middle-grade precepts of the Mystic Capital Code (Xuandu Lü) with grave offenses, they must perform three years of repentance by exposing their body under moonlight, loosening their hair, and kowtowing. Afterwards, they must prepare nine pairs of golden rings, one tael of black silk, and one golden figurine. These offerings, along with a vermilion-inscribed wooden tablet (Five Phases paulownia board) listing their transgressions, are to be submerged at the confluence of three rivers. Facing north during the immersion, they recite prayers beseeching the Nine Lunar Lords (Taiyin jiujun) and the Water Official (Shuiguan) to pardon the ancestral sins across seven generations, allowing the deceased souls to ascend to the Nine Heavens.
The scripture emphasizes that this atonement ritual only absolves past offenses. Practitioners must thereafter strictly observe the lower-grade precepts of the Mystic Capital Code and cultivate diligently for nine years before achieving manifestation of their true spirit (Zhenling) and ascending to immortality alongside the deities. This entire process embodies key Daoist doctrines: the "inherited burden theory" (Chengfu shuo, where ancestral karma affects descendants) and the "Three Officials' scrutiny" (Sanguan kaohe, where Heaven, Earth and Water Officials record good and evil deeds).
Practitioners seeking the supreme Dao (the Way) must understand that violations recorded in the "Second Chapter of the Middle Grade Precepts" from the Mystic Metropolis scriptures create ninefold layers of karmic obscuration that entangle both body and mind. These transgressions may even cause seven generations of ancestral souls to suffer in the netherworld. To dissolve such karmic burdens, one must first perform repentance under the moonlight—facing north with loosened hair, prostrating in solemn contrition.
The complete atonement ritual requires three consecutive years of observance. Annually, prepare these offerings: one jin (approximately 500g) of pearls, an engraving knife, one liang (about 37g) of azure silk thread, and a golden figurine. Conduct the ceremony where three rivers converge. Wrap these items in cyan damask inscribed with vermilion characters: "On [date] at [location], this unworthy disciple [self-referred as 'Wang Jia'], having violated precepts from the Second Chapter of the Mystic Metropolis Middle Grade Scriptures, now presents golden effigy, pearls, and engraving blade in accordance with liturgical rites (Keyi)." Secure the bundle with the azure thread and submerge it beneath a bluestone. While sinking the offering, face northward, prostrate, and recite: "Before the Nine True Lords of the Supreme Yin who bear witness, your disciple Wang Jia now confesses to the river's source. Through this atonement, may ninefold sufferings be dissolved, oppressed souls liberated, and all return to primal harmony (Ziran)."
Upon completing this three-year cycle, the ninefold karmic obstructions disperse, freeing ancestral spirits from bondage. Only then may one properly cultivate the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) scriptures. After nine years of unbroken adherence, the practitioner becomes receptive to numinous manifestations, achieving the state of "form and spirit united as one." However, grave caution applies to the "Third Chapter of Lower Grade Precepts"—transgressions here become recorded by the Four Solar Bureaus and reported directly to the Jade Clarity (Yuqing) realm of the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing). For such offenses, one must renounce worldly ambitions entirely. In a purified chamber, burn incense and perform ten audible tooth-knockings (a ritual purification technique) while facing north, then raise this celestial petition: "Unfathomable is the Profound Dao's mystery, yet mortal folly breaches celestial law. This ignorant disciple inadvertently revealed sacred methods. Now prostrate before the Celestial Venerable (Tianzun), begging compassionate absolution."
This scripture outlines methods of repentance for Daoist practitioners who have violated precepts. Those cultivating the Way of Supreme Truth (Shangzhen) must perform specific atonement rituals corresponding to the severity of their transgressions.
For minor offenses (fourth-grade sins), one must light thirty-two lamps in the courtyard at midnight to purify defiled Qi, then enter the meditation chamber to burn incense and prostrate northward in repentance. The practice involves thirty-six prostrations while reciting: "In this age of chaotic Dao, where turbid Qi prevails, I have transgressed the precepts. Now I purify with lamp-light, praying calamities disperse and blessings descend." After maintaining this practice for one year followed by thirty days of purification fasting (zhaijie), one may resume cultivation. Only through nine years of rigorous practice can one hope to attain the Dao and ascend.
For intermediate offenses (fifth-grade sins), the practitioner must bathe in fragrant water within the courtyard while keeping twenty-four lamps burning continuously for ninety days. Each day requires nine northern prostrations with a specific incantation: "When Heaven-Earth's Yin-Yang Qi intermingles, chaotic Yin breeds defilement, causing my Shen (spirit) to dissipate. Now I raise bright lamps to illuminate the celestial palaces, beseeching calamities' eradication." After ninety days, an additional twenty-four days of fasting are required.
The gravest offenses (sixth-grade sins) are recorded by the Four Bureaus (Si Si, the Daoist deities overseeing transgressions), with the offender's hun-po soul imprisoned in the Nether Palaces. The prescribed atonement is more severe, though the latter part of the text detailing this process is lost.
The scripture emphasizes the critical importance of these rites—once completed, the same offenses must never recur. The graduated system of atonement periods and methods reflects the Daoist cultivation principle of "proportional consequences for transgressions."
This scripture records Daoist ritual methods for repenting sins and dispelling misfortunes while seeking blessings. It consists of three main scenarios:
For minor transgressions, practitioners must perform repentance rituals continuously for ten years. The method involves first making donations of money and food to the poor, then kneeling facing north in a quiet chamber, performing nine kowtows while engaging in self-reflection. Following this, one recites an invocation acknowledging the vastness of heaven and earth while admitting personal failings, seeking to eliminate karmic obstacles through charitable giving and praying for blessings. This practice must be repeated annually for a decade until all transgressions are purified, after which a hundred-day purification fast (zhaijiao) is required before resuming cultivation.
For moderate offenses, practitioners must perform repentance for one full year. The method requires preparing ten jin of incense to offer to fellow practitioners, then burning incense while kowtowing eastward in a quiet chamber. The accompanying invocation confesses contamination by impure qi (vital energy) and violation of precepts, pleading for celestial pardon and expressing the aspiration to transcend worldly attachments and attain immortality. Upon completing the year-long practice, an additional twenty-four day purification fast is required.
For serious transgressions recorded by supervising deities, practitioners must prepare one hu of clear oil for lighting lamps in the central courtyard (the quantity may vary but must be fully used), along with ten jin of incense to present to the scripture-transmitting master. For three consecutive years, one must burn incense while kowtowing northward in a quiet chamber, reciting an extended invocation that acknowledges reliance on past-life merit to encounter authentic scriptures while failing to uphold precepts, now sincerely seeking redemption.
All these rituals emphasize genuine repentance, requiring strict adherence to precepts during the cultivation period without further violations. The scripture concludes by noting these teachings originate from chapters seven and eight of the lower section of the "Laws of Mysterious Metropolis" (Xuandu Lü), representing important Daoist standards for repentance and misfortune-dispelling.
This scripture primarily elucidates the precepts and repentance rituals to be observed when practicing the advanced methods of the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition, a major Daoist school. Those who wish to cultivate the "Way of the Highest Perfected" must strictly adhere to the twenty-seven precepts of three grades recorded in the Tai Xuan Jiu Zhen Ming Ke (Great Mystery's Bright Precepts of Nine Perfected). These precepts were personally established by the Most High Lord of the Dao (one of Daoism's supreme deities) and were originally kept secret in the Lingdu Palace, not transmitted to the world.
If a practitioner commits offenses listed in the ninth section of the upper or middle grade precepts, the transgressions will be recorded in the Great Yin (the lunar palace) and reported to the Jade Clarity Realm (one of the Three Pure Realms). The offender must light seven lamps before the altar, enter a quiet chamber, and perform prostrations in repentance. The specific ritual includes: knocking the teeth twenty-four times before the scriptures, raising the head to offer this prayer: "May the Jade Light shine down and reach the celestial hearing. Due to improper conduct, I have offended the precious scriptures and fear being recorded by the Four Offices (divine officials overseeing examinations). Now with sincere fasting, I beseech the descent of true numinosity to absolve my transgressions." After a full year of such practice, an additional twenty-four days of fasting are required before resuming cultivation.
The scripture particularly emphasizes that these mysterious precepts were originally secret rituals transmitted by the Most High Lord of the Dao to the Later Sage Emperor Monarch, serving as auxiliary methods for cultivating the Three Treasures' wondrous texts (referring to core scriptures like the Da You San Ling Jing). Among them, the Jiu Zhen San Pin Ke (Three Grades of Nine Perfected Precepts) primarily governs the cultivation norms for Highest Perfected scriptures, comprising thirty-one volumes; other detailed ritual procedures are recorded in the Si Ji Ming Ke (Bright Precepts of Four Poles). These precepts are preserved at three levels: the highest-grade "Three Pure Upper Chapters" are stored in the Nine Emperor Palace, the middle grade is managed by officials of the Four Offices, while foundational elements are documented in the Tai Zhen Ming Ke (Bright Precepts of Great Perfection).
A final warning stresses that practitioners must maintain strict secrecy—those who recklessly disclose the precepts will receive punishments equal to transgressors. Only those who practice with careful confidentiality and proper methods may, after completing three years of fasting, attain the state of "union with the Dao," ultimately achieving the fusion of physical form with true numinosity and ascending to the Nine Heavens.
This passage discusses the transmission protocols and cultivation taboos surrounding the highly treasured Yuandan Shangjing (Scripture of the Primordial Elixir) in Daoist tradition. The text begins by revealing that this scripture was originally concealed in the Celestial Emperor's palace beyond the Nine Heavens, not meant for casual circulation in the mortal realm. Its transmission must adhere to the strict Jiuzhen Mingke (Nine Perfected Bright Precepts), the advanced ethical code of Daoism.
The scripture particularly emphasizes that only those whose names are recorded in the celestial jade registers (jinzi yuming, golden-lettered jade names) are qualified to receive this text. For the fortunate few who obtain it, no deliberate cultivation is required—realization occurs spontaneously. However, those who violate the precepts in their study will find themselves increasingly distant from immortality.
Quoting regulations from the Xuandu Jiuzhen Pian (Nine Perfected Chapters of Mysterious Metropolis), the text states that sincere seekers must first study the precepts and comprehend celestial prohibitions before receiving scriptures. Prior to transmission, masters must rigorously examine whether disciples possess the "immortal bone" (cultivation aptitude), and must conduct oath-swearing rituals with specific ritual implements as stipulated in the Sanqi Baojing (Three Marvels Treasure Scripture). Reckless disclosure of the text's contents or transmission to unworthy recipients brings severe punishment—both the offender and seven generations of ancestors will suffer hellish torments amid mountains of blades and forests of swords after death.
The latter portion presents a hymnic section (Taidi Jun Jizan, Ode of the Great Emperor) depicting the wondrous cosmic dawn: during the undifferentiated chaos of the primordial era, morning clouds dispersed as heaven and earth parted. Through concentrated spiritual practice (ningjing bao xuantai, gathering essence to embrace the mystic embryo), adepts ultimately penetrate the mysteries of life and death, roaming freely through celestial realms. At the highest stage of attainment, one may audience with the Jade Emperor, soar through the void while chanting transcendent verses, their sublime tones resonating throughout the ten directions. This poetic section brims with distinctive Daoist cosmology and meditative imagery.
This scripture depicts a sacred celestial assembly where perfected immortals (Daoist adepts who have attained the Dao) conduct rituals within jade palaces. Divine candles illuminate the night with radiant splendor, casting light upon jade forests and crystalline halls. Naturally formed incense smoke swirls as the immortals, draped in rosy clouds, chant praises to the precious canopy (a ritual parasol symbolizing divine protection in Daoist ceremonies), their ethereal hymns resonating with the breeze as they tread upon the wind.
Through sustained cultivation over time, practitioners who perfect their virtue (De) may enter the Mahayana realm (the highest stage of spiritual accomplishment), bringing blessings not only upon themselves but also redeeming seven generations of ancestors. Riding cloud-chariots across sacred Mount Taihua (a Daoist holy mountain), the immortals perform solemn rituals in celestial palaces. Mystic winds carry fragrant blossoms amidst swirling incense as the perfected ones chant profound scriptures to liberate sentient beings from the Five Sufferings (birth, aging, sickness, death, and separation - the fundamental pains of human existence).
The latter portion contains the recitation of the Celestial Lord (a high-ranking Daoist deity), revealing how the Supreme Dao (ultimate truth), though silent and formless, communicates through subtle resonance. The Three Treasures (Jing-essence, Qi-vital energy, and Shen-spirit) originate as one from the Primordial Qi (cosmic source energy). The Dharma Wheel (symbolizing the turning of spiritual law) revolves without trace, while immortals coalesce Qi into talismanic seals (Fulu), chanting as they traverse the void.
The recitation of the Grand Micro Celestial Lord (a higher celestial sovereign) describes the manifestation of Supreme Truth (Taizhen) upon a jeweled terrace in the void, where hosts of immortals circumambulate in reverence, chanting subtle verses. Through such cultivation and praise, practitioners accumulate merit that enables them to eventually ride steeds through radiant pavilions, feasting amidst auspicious clouds, ultimately attaining the state of ascension to immortality.
The entire passage brims with specialized Daoist terminology and celestial imagery, illustrating how Daoist practice—through scripture recitation, visualization, and ritual veneration—facilitates communion with the divine, culminating in transcendence of life and death to become an immortal of the celestial realms.
This scripture passage describes the process and experiences of a Daoist cultivator attaining transcendent states through practice. It consists of two main sections:
The first part explains how practitioners gradually free themselves from worldly bonds through accumulated cultivation. When the mind achieves purity, one perceives the celestial chariot of the "Eight Scenes" (Daoist term for eight immortal vistas) in motion, riding a white canopy swirling in the wind to enter the violet-tinged clarity of immortal realms. The cultivator praises the wondrous hymns of the Ten Thousand Perfected (immortal beings) and hears the crystalline tones of jade instruments. Through practice, one transcends the constraints of the Nine Yin (underworld realms) and returns to the Southern Court (celestial domain), allowing blessings to illuminate all beings. Purity forms the foundation of cultivation—by silently contemplating the Threefold Palace (alternative name for the upper Dantian), one's consciousness reaches the mysterious void and connects with the Dao.
The second part contains the chant of the Golden Tower Emperor (a Daoist deity), depicting how the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (supreme Daoist divinity) created heaven and earth. The Six Qi (fundamental energies of creation) return to their proper positions, gathering in the Muddy Pellet Palace (upper Dantian). Practitioners can wander through imperial palaces, their vital essence shining like sun and moon. Those who absorb this quintessential energy master profound mysteries, frolicking on the Terrace of Nine Mysteries and resting at Western Feather Slope. They hear divine beasts calling in jade halls and witness phoenixes dancing. By accumulating merit and establishing fields of blessing, one overcomes the Seven Mysteries (seven obstacles to cultivation) and ascends to the Eastern Florescence Palace.
Finally, the Perfected of Supreme Ultimate (high-ranking immortal) reveals that this Supreme Purple Tome of Mysterious Grotto Wonders contains numinous writings coeval with the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning, attracting hosts of perfected beings to offer incense and veneration. The entire passage emphasizes how purity cultivation and merit accumulation enable transcendence of the mundane world and ascension to immortal realms.
This scripture describes the miraculous efficacy of the twenty-one chapters of the Dongzhen Shangdao Jun Yuandan Shangjing (Scripture of the Primordial Elixir of the Supreme Lord Dao). The sacred jade tones within the text—referring to divine voices—resonate with clarity and vigor, reaching across the Nine Heavens (the highest celestial realms in Daoism). These profound and subtle phrases contain boundless mysteries.
Reciting this scripture just once can awaken the wisdom of ten thousand spirits. If an emperor diligently studies it, he may unite with the Celestial Emperor, dissolve the heavy karmic burdens accumulated from past lives, elevate seven generations of ancestors from the dark underworld, liberate the soul from the torment of five sufferings, and ultimately achieve ascension to the heavens.
Truly, this scripture is of the utmost profundity! Such is the inconceivable power of the Dongzhen Shangdao Jun Yuandan Shangjing, this sacred and numinous text.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0154); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback