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《上清太極真人撰所施行祕要經》

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Zhengyi 正一部 1 volumes 2,127 characters

About this page. The original text of 《上清太極真人撰所施行祕要經》 (Zhengyi 正一部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 5 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Source textInterpretation

Vol. 1

上清太極眞人撰所施行祕要經承九 太素丹景經曰一面之上常欲得兩手摩拭 之使熱髙下隨形皆使極帀令人面有光澤 皺斑不生行之五年色如少女所謂山川行 氣常盈不没先當摩兩手令熱然後以拭面 目畢又順手摩𩬊如理櫛之狀兩腎亦更互 以手摩之使𩬊不白脉不浮外  右一條出丹景經中卷 大洞眞經精景按摩篇曰卧起當平氣正坐 先义兩手乃度以掩項後因仰面視上使頂 與兩手爭爲之三四止使人精和血通風氣 不入能乆行之不死不病畢又屈動身體伸 手四極反張側掣宣揺百關爲之各三此當 口訣卧起先以手巾若厚帛拭頂中四面 及耳後使圎帀熱温温然也順𩬊摩頸若櫛 理之无度也良乆摩兩手以治面目乆行之 使人目明而邪氣不干形體不垢膩去穢也 都畢乃咽液三十過以導内液 右一條出大洞精景經上卷 大洞眞經髙上内章遏邪大祝上法曰毎當 經危險之路鬼廟之間意中諸有疑難之䖏 心將有微忌勑所經履者乃當先反舌内面 咽液三過畢以左手苐二苐三指捻兩鼻孔 下人中之本鼻中隔孔之内際也三十六過 即手急按勿舉指計數也鼻中隔之際名曰 山源山源者一名鬼井一名神池一名邪根 一名魂臺也捻畢因叩齒七通畢又進手心 以掩鼻於是臨目乃微祝曰
Interpretation

This scripture records three distinct Daoist health preservation practices drawn from classical texts:

The first facial massage technique originates from the Taishu Danjing Jing (Scripture of the Great Simplicity and Cinnabar Radiance):

Daily practice involves rubbing the palms warm before massaging the face thoroughly from forehead to chin. Sustained for five years, this practice promotes rosy complexion akin to youthful maidens, preventing wrinkles and blemishes. The method specifics include warming the hands, massaging facial features and eyes, then combing through hair with fingers. Additionally, alternate hand massage along both sides of the waist prevents graying hair and varicose veins.

The morning regimen from Dadong Zhenjing·Jingjing Anmo Pian (True Scripture of the Great Cavern·Essence Scenery Massage Chapter) instructs:

Upon waking, sit calmly with hands clasped behind the neck. Tilt the head backward to create resistance against the hands, repeating three to four times. This movement harmonizes Qi (vital energy) and blood while warding off pathogenic winds. Follow with limb movements and three rotations of each major joint. After rising, wipe the crown and behind ears with warm cloth, then massage the neck as if combing hair. Conclude by rubbing warm hands over the face—long-term practice brightens vision and dispels pathogens. Finally, swallow saliva thirty times.

The third method for warding off evil from Dadong Zhenjing·Gaoshang Neizhang (True Scripture of the Great Cavern·Inner Chapters of Lofty Purity) prescribes:

When traversing hazardous paths, passing temples, or experiencing doubt, first curl the tongue inward and swallow saliva thrice. Then press the nasal septum (known as Mountain Source, Ghost Well, Spirit Pool and other names) with left index and middle fingers thirty-six times, maintaining pressure briefly. Follow by tapping teeth seven times, covering the nose with hands, slightly closing the eyes while silently reciting incantations (specific mantras aren't recorded).

These techniques integrate distinctive Daoist practices—massage and Daoyin (guiding exercises), saliva swallowing for longevity, and apotropaic rituals—into a cohesive health preservation system.

朱鳥淩天神威内張山源四鎭鬼井逃亡神 池吐氣邪源伏蔵魂臺四明瓊房玲琅玉眞 巍峩坐鎭明堂手揮紫霞頭戴晨光執詠洞 經三十九章中有辟邪龍虎截嶽斬剛猛獸 奔牛䘖刀吞鑲揭山钁天神雀毒龍六領吐 火啖鬼之王電精雷父掣星流橫梟磕駁灼 逆風横行天禽羅陳皆在我傍吐火萬丈以 除不祥羣眞啓道封落山郷千神百靈併手 叩顙澤尉捧爐爲我燒香所在所經萬神奉 迎畢又叩齒三通乃開目徐去左手手按山 源則鬼井閉門手搏神池則邪根散分手臨 魂臺則玉眞守關於是感激靈根天獸来衞 千精震伏莫干我氣此自然之理使忽爾而 然也鼻下山源是一身之武津眞邪之通府 不眞者所以生邪氣爲眞者所以遏萬邪在 我運攝之耳故吉凶兆焉明堂中亦一身之 池死生之形宅存其神可以渺𠔃内觀廢其 道所以致乎朽爛故由我御順其術而死生 悔吝定焉  右一條出大洞眞經髙上首章 太虛眞人南嶽赤君内法曰以月五日夜半 存日象在心中日從口入也使照一心之内 與日共光相合㑹畢當覺心暖霞暉暎驗良 久乃祝曰 太明育精内練丹心光輝合暎神眞來尋畢 咽液九過到十五日二十五日二十九日復 作如上使人開明聽察百關鮮徹靣有玉光 體有金澤行之十五年太一遣寳車來迎上
Interpretation

This scripture primarily discusses two key practices: the first is a method for exorcising evil and protecting the body, while the second is a meditation technique focused on visualizing sunlight.

[Method for Exorcising Evil and Protection]

When the practitioner recites the thirty-nine chapters of this scripture, various divine beings will gather to offer protection: the Vermilion Bird (Zhuque) soars overhead as a guardian, mountain deities secure the four directions, and malevolent spirits find no place to hide. The cultivator wears the dawn light as a crown and holds purple mists in hand, while the five viscera (such as the "Soul Terrace" and "Jade Chamber") within the body are purified. The text mentions deities like the "Dragon-Tiger Exorcists" who vanquish demons, the Fire God whose breath dispels inauspicious energies, and the Thunder God and Lightning Mother who scatter evil influences. A thousand deities and a hundred spirits will bow in reverence, and wherever the practitioner goes, myriad divinities will greet and escort them.

Specific Practices:

1. Knock the teeth three times (lightly tap the upper and lower teeth together three times).

2. Press the "Mountain Source" (the philtrum below the nose) with the left hand—this closes the "Ghost Gate."

3. Hold the "Divine Pool" (likely referring to the Dantian, or energy center) to dissolve malign energies.

4. Place a hand over the "Soul Terrace" (the heart region) to summon the Jade True One (Yuzhen, the inner spirit) to guard the vital passages.

By performing these actions, one attracts the protection of divine beasts, and a thousand spirits and a hundred demons dare not approach.

[Significance of Key Body Passages]

  • The "Mountain Source" beneath the nose is a crucial juncture for the body's Qi (vital energy) channels. Both righteous and evil energies pass through here, and the practitioner's mastery of this point determines fortune or misfortune.
  • The "Bright Hall" (either the space between the eyebrows or the Dantian) is pivotal for life and death. Visualizing the original spirit (Yuanshen) here leads to longevity, while neglecting cultivation leads to decay.

[Sunlight Visualization Method]

On the 5th, 15th, 25th, and 29th days of each month, at midnight:

1. Visualize the sun shining within the heart.

2. Imagine sunlight entering through the mouth, merging with the radiance of the heart-mind.

3. When warmth fills the heart and rosy light illuminates it, recite the incantation:

"The Great Light nurtures essence,

Within refines the cinnabar heart,

Brilliance converges in harmony,

The divine truth comes seeking."

4. Swallow saliva nine times.

Long-term practice of this method sharpens hearing and vision, renders the skin jade-like, and after fifteen years, the Great One (Taiyi, a supreme Daoist deity) will send a jeweled chariot to escort the practitioner to immortality.

(Note: "Taiyi" is one of the highest deities in Daoism, "Jade True One" (Yuzhen) refers to the inner spirit, and "visualization" (Cunxiang) is a key contemplative practice in Daoist cultivation.)

豋太霄行之務欲數不必此數日也  右一條出太上消魔經中 消魔上靈經曰若體中不寧當反舌塞喉嗽 津咽液無數須㬰不寧之痾自即除也平時 亦當覺體中寛軟也  右一條出消魔上靈叙中 消魔經上篇曰耳欲得數按抑其左右亦令 無數令人聰徹所謂營治城郭名書皇籍又 曰鼻亦欲數得按其左右唯令無數令人氣 平所謂灌漑中嶽名書帝録  右此二法方丈臺照靈李夫人出用 太上録停發華經上按摩法常以生氣時咽 液二七過畢按體所痛䖏向王而呪曰 左玄右玄三神合眞左黄右黄六華相當風 氣惡疾伏匿四方玉液流澤上下宣通内遣 水火外辟不祥長生飛仙身常休強畢又咽 液二七過常如此則無疾又當急按所痛䖏 三十一過  右一條滄浪雲林宫右英王夫人所出 丹字紫書三五順行經曰坐常欲閉目内視 存見五藏腸胃乆行之自得分明了了也 石景赤字經曰常能以手掩口鼻臨目微氣 乆許時手中生液用以摩面目常行之使人 體香 紫度炎光内視中方曰常欲閉目而臨安身 微氣使如卧狀令傍人不覺也乃内視逺聽 四方令我耳目注萬里之外乆行之爾自見 萬里之外事精心爲之乃見百萬里之外事 也又耳中亦常聞金玉之音絲竹之聲此妙 法也四方者總其言耳當先起一方而内注
Interpretation

This scripture compiles various Daoist health cultivation methods primarily drawn from the Xiaomo Jing (Demon-Dispelling Scripture) and Zishu Sanwu Shunxing Jing (Purple Text on the Three-Five Ascension Scripture). The core teachings include:

1. Daily Health Preservation Techniques:

When experiencing physical discomfort, press the tongue against the palate and swallow saliva repeatedly to quickly alleviate symptoms. Regular practice maintains bodily ease. Frequently massaging the ears (termed "fortifying the city walls" in Daoist parlance) and nose (called "irrigating the central peak") enhances hearing, sharpens vision, and harmonizes Qi (vital energy), aiding spiritual cultivation.

2. Therapeutic Massage Methods:

At dawn (when Qi is vibrant), first swallow saliva fourteen times, then massage the affected area while facing east and reciting incantations. Follow by swallowing saliva another fourteen times. Rapidly massage the afflicted spot thirty-one times—a technique transmitted by Lady Wang.

3. Inner Vision (Neishi) Practices:

During seated meditation, close the eyes to visualize internal organs. Sustained practice enables clear perception of one's visceral landscape.

Cover the mouth and nose lightly with hands while breathing slowly through closed eyes. When saliva accumulates in the palms, massage the face. Long-term practice induces bodily fragrance.

With eyes closed and breath regulated as in sleep, gaze inwardly into the distance while focusing auditory attention. Persistent training gradually develops the ability to perceive phenomena thousands of miles away, even hearing celestial music (the sounds of golden jade and silk-stringed instruments). Begin by concentrating on a single direction.

These methods synthesize Daoist longevity techniques including Daoyin (guiding exercises), massage, and visualization (Cunxiang). They emphasize regulating breath, stimulating acupoints, and mental concentration to strengthen the body and prolong life.

視聴初爲之實無髣髴乆乆誠自入妙 太上天關三圖經曰常欲以手按目近鼻之 兩眥閉氣爲之氣通輙止終而復始常行之 眼能洞視  右四條玄師所勑用 太極録經曰理𩬊欲向王地旣櫛𩬊之始而 微祝曰 泥丸玄華保精長存左爲隱月右爲日根六 合清練百神受恩呪畢咽液三過能常行之 𩬊不落而日生當數易櫛櫛之取多而不使 痛亦可令侍者櫛取多也於是血液不滯𩬊 根常堅  右一條安九華所告令施用 正一平經曰閉氣拜靖使百鬼畏憚功曹使 者龍虎君可見與語謂能精心久行之耳又 曰燒香時勿反顧反顧則忤眞氣使致邪應 也又曰入靖户先前右足著前後進左足令 與右足齊畢乃趣行如故使人陳啓通逹上 聞又曰臨食上勿道死事勿露食物來衆邪 氣又曰數澡浴毎至甲子當沐不爾當以幾 月旦使人通靈浴不患數患人不能耳蕩錬 尸𦤀而眞氣未入  右一條元師所勑使施用 太上九變十化易新經曰若履淹穢及諸不 浄䖏當洗澡浴盥解形以除之其法用竹䈎 十兩桃皮削取白四兩以清水一斛二斗於 釜中煑之令白沸出適寒温以浴形即萬殗 消除也旣以除殗又辟濕痺瘡癢之疾且竹 虛素而内白桃即却邪而折穢故用此二物 以消形中之滓濁也天人下遊旣反未曽不
Interpretation

This scripture outlines several essential Daoist cultivation methods and daily practices, divided into four sections:

The first section details eye cultivation techniques:

Beginners may not feel immediate effects, but persistent practice will naturally lead to profound states. The method involves pressing both hands against the inner corners of the eyes near the nasal bridge while holding one's breath. When the Qi (vital energy) flows smoothly, pause and repeat. Regular practice develops clairvoyant vision. This is one of four key methods transmitted by the Mysterious Master.

The second section reveals hair care secrets:

When combing hair, face an auspicious direction while silently reciting: "The Mysterious Flower of the Mud Ball Palace (crown chakra point) nourishes and preserves Jing (essence). The left represents the hidden moon, the right forms the sun's foundation. May all six directions be purified, benefiting the hundred spirits." Swallow saliva three times after chanting. Consistent practice prevents hair loss and accelerates growth. Frequently change combs and have others comb your hair to stimulate blood circulation and strengthen roots. This method was transmitted by Immortal An Jiuhua.

The third section lists daily taboos:

1. Ghosts fear those who perform rituals while holding breath. Advanced practitioners may converse with Gongcao Messengers (Daoist protector deities).

2. Never turn your head while burning incense, as this disrupts Zhengqi (true Qi) and attracts evil influences.

3. Enter meditation rooms leading with the right foot, then bringing the left foot parallel.

4. Avoid discussing death during meals and never expose food, which attracts negative energies.

5. Bathe frequently, especially on Jiazi days (significant Daoist dates). The problem isn't washing too often, but people's failure to maintain this practice. These precepts come from the Primordial Master.

The fourth section presents purification bathing:

After visiting polluted areas, boil 10 liang of bamboo leaves and 4 liang of peach tree bark in 1 hu 2 dou of clean water. Bathe in the cooled infusion. This eliminates impurities and prevents rheumatism, skin sores, and itching. Bamboo's hollow purity and peach wood's demon-expelling properties cleanse bodily impurities. Even celestial beings use this method after earthly visits before returning to heaven.

用此水以自蕩也至於世間符水呪漱外含 之近術皆莫比於此方也若浴者益佳但不 用此水以沐耳錬尸之素漿正宜以沐浴耳 眞竒祕也  右一條紫微王夫人所勑用 上清太極眞人撰所施行
Interpretation

This passage describes a unique Daoist purification practice involving ritual bathing:

The specially prepared water (referred to as "refined corpse plain liquid" that has undergone consecration rituals) possesses far greater efficacy for bodily purification than ordinary talisman waters or incantation techniques. While full-body immersion yields optimal results, practitioners must note this liquid should not be used for washing the head (the character "沐" specifically denotes hair cleansing). This "refined corpse plain liquid" serves as an exceptional medium for complete physical purification.

The scripture concludes by attributing this method to Lady Wang of the Purple Tenuity (a revered Daoist deity), preserved within this secret transmission text composed by the Supreme Ultimate Perfected Being of the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition.

Contextual notes:

1. The "refined corpse plain liquid" represents a ritually prepared Daoist consecrated water, potentially containing medicinal herbs or empowered through special ceremonies

2. In classical usage, "沐" specifically meant hair washing while "浴" indicated body cleansing - a distinction no longer maintained in modern language

3. Lady Wang of the Purple Tenuity stands as a major Shangqing lineage deity frequently transmitting esoteric cultivation methods

祕要經

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0172); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback