About this page. The original text of 《上清天關三圖經》 (Zhengyi 正一部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 14 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Vol. 1
The Shangqing Tian'guan San Tu Jing (Scripture of the Three Celestial Passes from Highest Clarity) describes the practice of "Shifting the Seven Stars," an advanced Daoist method for prolonging life and ascending to immortality through visualization of the Northern Dipper constellation.
Key aspects of the practice include:
The practitioner must prepare a quiet meditation chamber, secluded from worldly disturbances. Facing a specific direction, one sits in stillness while burning incense to create an atmosphere where the fragrant smoke swirls around the space.
Essential requirements for successful cultivation:
- Unwavering focused visualization (cunxiang) without lapsing into sleep
- Seven years of continuous practice without interruption
- Upon attainment, a celestial chariot (jade carriage with flying canopy) will descend to escort the adept through the Celestial Pass (gateway to immortality)
- This practice can seal the northeastern path of death while registering longevity in the southern register of life
Special dates hold particular significance: the six designated days including Renyin and Bingyin, when the Jade Emperor dispatches celestial officials to verify the registers of immortality seekers. Sincere practice that moves the Jade Emperor prompts Beidi Fengdu (the underworld deity) to erase one's death record from the registers.
The practice involves these sequential steps:
1) Begin with purification fasting and mental clarity for focused visualization
2) Perform the Daoist practice of knocking the teeth 36 times
3) Visualize the first star of the Dipper, Tian-shu (Celestial Pivot):
- Imagine nine immortals descending from the Dipper, clad in cloud-patterned robes and wearing Mysterious Dawn crowns
- Recite incantations to sever the path of death and prolong life
- Swallow fourteen mouthfuls of qi
4) Proceed to visualize the second star, Tian-xuan (Celestial Rotating Jade):
- Visualize nine Jade Lords descending in yellow brocade robes
- Repeat the incantation recitation and qi swallowing
This scripture particularly emphasizes persistent cultivation, describing it as "a method that appears difficult yet yields surprisingly swift results." Successful practitioners will be attended by jade maidens and immortal youths dispatched by the Jade Emperor's court.
This passage describes a complete Daoist Neigong (internal cultivation) visualization ritual centered around the Big Dipper (Seven Luminaries). Here's a section-by-section explanation:
The first section details the meditation method for the Third True Star (Celestial Shining Star):
Visualize the Nine Ultimate Zhenren Shangyuan Furen (a high-ranking female immortal) and the Celestial Shining Star's Po-Jing (lunar soul essence) Shangsu Nine Lords (deities governing the star) descending together. They wear azure brocade flying skirts and black dawn crowns (Daoist ritual headgear), descending from the Northern Dipper into the practitioner's body. Then silently recite an incantation, beseeching these deities to merge as one, helping eliminate karmic obstacles, sever roots of mortality, and attain clairvoyant vision. After recitation, swallow Qi fourteen times.
The second section concerns the Fourth Pivot Star (Celestial Balance Star) ritual:
Visualize the Mysterious Darkness of the Jade Balance's Hun-Jing (solar soul essence) Shangxu Nine Lords (deities governing this star), wearing purple brocade skirts and similar black dawn crowns descending from the Dipper. The incantation petitions the deities to adjust the Seven Stars' positions, close the Ghost Gate (portal of Yin energy), and open the Celestial Pass (heavenly gate), causing Dipper energy to revolve and channel vital breath westward.
The third section involves cultivation of the Fifth Hard Star (Jade Sighting-Tube Star):
Visualize the Scarlet Elixir Origin's Jade Sighting-Tube Hun-Ling (soul spirit) Shangxuan Nine August Lords (deities of this star) wearing crimson brocade. The incantation requests the deities to pour stellar essences into the body, circulating them internally, sealing the northeastern Gate of Death (symbolic mortal direction), and attaining rebirth across the nine celestial layers.
The fourth section describes meditation on the Sixth Record Star (Opening Yang Star):
Imagine the Northern Pole's Opening Yang Hun-Ling (soul spirit) Shangdan Nine August Void Lords (deities of this star) descending in vermilion brocade. Though the incantation text is missing here, contextual analysis suggests similar content invoking divine blessings and energy transformation.
Key aspects of this complete practice include:
1. Precise visualization of each star deity's distinctive appearance and attire
2. Synchronization with specific incantations and breathing techniques (each requiring fourteen Qi-swallowings)
3. The ultimate purpose of bodily transformation through stellar energy to dispel calamities and achieve longevity
This practice represents a characteristic Shangqing (Highest Clarity) internal cultivation method requiring proper lineage transmission for correct practice.
This passage describes a Shangqing (Highest Clarity) Daoist cultivation method focused on visualizing the Big Dipper to commune with deities and dispel misfortunes. The practice unfolds in several stages:
First, the practitioner visualizes their soul resonating with Yaoguang Star (the "Mysterious Yang Celestial Gate" in the Dipper). Silently reciting incantations, they invite deities like the Supreme Jade Emperor Dao Lord to descend, helping open the Celestial Gate and erase their name from underworld death registers. During this phase, they perform the "swallowing Qi" technique fourteen times (inhaling once then exhaling in seven gradual swallows).
Next comes closed-eye meditation, visualizing the seven stars' radiance enveloping the body. Practitioners imagine the Dipper's True Lords arriving on emerald-hued auspicious clouds to guide them, feeling themselves suspended beneath the Dipper's central canopy. At this stage, nine Divine Lords from the seven stars bestow the "Huoluo Seven Primordials Gate-Opening Talisman" (Fulu) – a powerful charm capable of suppressing the deathly energies of Fengdu (the Daoist underworld).
The practice concludes with thirty-six tooth-tapping motions (lightly clicking upper and lower teeth) while reciting a final incantation. The chant essentially petitions for stellar protection and Dipper-guided passage, requesting the Northern Yin underworld to erase one's death record while granting protective implements like the "Flaming Golden Bells." The entire ritual aims at achieving longevity and the state of "sharing the Dipper's immortality" (eternal existence matching the Big Dipper's constancy).
Note: "Seven Primordials" refers to the Big Dipper's seven stars; "Northern Emperor" denotes the underworld's ruling deity; "Eastern Florescence" indicates the Eastern Florescence Emperor (a major Daoist immortal); "Huoluo" is a technical term describing the talisman's formidable power.
This scripture primarily discusses two aspects: the methods for cultivation and ascension, and the description of the Six Palaces of Fengdu (the Daoist underworld) under the Northern Emperor.
Regarding cultivation:
When practitioners recite the "Jade Name Soaring Through the Void" incantation while performing the thirty-six saliva-swallowing technique, they can open the Celestial Pass (Tianmen) and sever the roots of death. After seven years of consistent practice while wearing the "Seven Primal Talisman of Radiant Liberation" (a high-level fulu), immortals will arrive in emerald cloud chariots to receive them. However, this esoteric method must be practiced with utmost caution and never casually transmitted.
The description of Fengdu's Six Palaces:
Mount Fengdu lies in the northern Gui region (the area of utmost Yin energy), serving as the Ghost Gate and source of deathly qi. This mountain rises 2,600 li high with a circumference of 30,000 li. Within it stand six palaces, each governing a thousand-li domain where the deities of the Six Heavens reside. These palaces are:
1. Palace of Zhoujue's Shadowed Heavens
2. Celestial Palace of Taisha's Stern Judgment
3. Celestial Palace of Mingchen's Martial City Endurance
4. Palace of Serene Illumination's Sinful Qi
5. Palace of Zongling's Seven Transgressions
6. Palace of Gansi's Continuous Cycles
The Northern Emperor (Fengdu's Great Deity) governs these six palaces through which all human deaths must pass. Practitioners can employ the "Seven Stars Transference" technique (visualizing the Big Dipper to alter fate) to open the Southern Immortal Palace while sealing the northeastern Ghost Gate. Upon completing this practice, one must tap the left teeth nine times, recite the six palaces' names while chanting: "I am the Emperor's minister, my name recorded in the Jade Pure realm, commanding the Six Heavens' ghostly palaces under the Northern Emperor..." This declaration asserts authority over the ghostly domains, warning spirits against transgression.
Note: The "visualization" (cunsi) mentioned is a crucial Daoist practice involving deity contemplation for spiritual communion. The "Seven Primal Talisman of Radiant Liberation" requires specific ritual protocols for proper use.
This scripture describes the secret practice of the "Three Celestial Passes Diagrams" from the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) Daoist tradition, comprising two key cultivation stages:
The first part details the method of visualizing celestial deities:
Practitioners should sit facing east, knock their teeth thirty-six times, and visualize nine high-ranking deities (including the Jade Emperor, Eight Radiance Primordial Lords, and the Great Tenuity Jade Thearch Lord) descending from the Northern Dipper constellation. These deities wear purple immortal robes and dark dawn crowns as they merge with the practitioner's body. Simultaneously, one must recite incantations to beseech these deities to open the celestial gates, erase death records from the six underworld palaces, and receive blessings from the Seven Origin Star Lords, ultimately enabling ascent to heaven aboard the Nine Sovereigns' flying chariot. This ritual requires twenty-one complete breath cycles.
The second part explains the esoteric practice of talisman wearing:
Practitioners must visualize the "Two Imperial Talismans" ascending to the Canopy Star region of the Northern Dipper. These two ruling stars normally remain invisible—only through the golden scripts and jade characters (secret Daoist scriptures) can they be revealed, with their sighting said to extend lifespan by six hundred years. One must wear these two flying celestial talismans for nine full years to achieve daytime ascension.
Additional notes:
During practice on five specific heavenly stem-earth branch days (known as the "Five Separation Days" such as Renshen), celestial officials descend to examine cultivators. During these times, the Northern Thearch dispatches underworld officers to verify the registers of life and death, while the Five Direction Star Lords recommend those with immortal destiny for registration at the Eastern Florescence immortal palace.
(Note: The "Eight Radiance Primordial Lords" govern the eight bodily luminances; "Great Tenuity Jade Thearch Lord" is a major celestial deity; "Dark Dipper" refers to the Northern Dipper constellation; "Seven Origins" denotes the seven stars of the Big Dipper; "Canopy" is part of the Northern Dipper asterism; "Eastern Florescence" indicates the immortal palace of the Eastern Florescence Thearch.)
This scripture elucidates the Daoist practice of repentance as a means to eliminate karmic obstructions and pursue longevity. It details a ritual performed on specific inauspicious days known as the "Five Separation Days" (wuli ri):
The text explains how human transgressions are categorized as yin offenses (hidden misdeeds) and yang offenses (manifest wrongdoings), all recorded by the Northern Emperor (Beidi, ruler of the underworld) and the Lunar Sovereign (Taiyin jun). The Fengdu Palace serves as the netherworld tribunal where virtue and vice are judged.
During the Five Separation Days, practitioners must observe strict protocols: maintaining purification through fasting and ablutions, dressing in ceremonial attire, entering a meditation chamber to burn incense, sincerely repenting misdeeds while cultivating virtuous thoughts, and focusing single-mindedly on spiritual practice without distraction.
After maintaining this discipline for five years, the Five Star True Sovereigns (Wuxing zhenhuang) will descend. Daily practice requires facing north during three designated periods (dawn, noon, and midnight) to perform specific rituals: striking the teeth three times (a Daoist technique called kouchi), reciting incantations to seek absolution for ancestral sins spanning seven generations, and petitioning for removal from the registers of death to attain immortality.
The repentance formula includes: confessing transgressions like killing and licentiousness before the Jade Emperor (Yuhuang dadi), beseeching severance from the roots of mortality, and praying for ancestral ascension to immortality. During practice, one visualizes the Northern Star Sovereign (Chenxing zhenhuang) descending in purple brocade robes with tiger-shaped talismans, riding emerald clouds accompanied by twelve immortal officials, while performing twenty-five cycles of qi absorption (yanqi).
The ritual concludes by facing east: striking the teeth three times, confessing before deities like the Jade Dawn Supreme Lord (Yuchen taishang jun), seeking purification of karmic obstructions from three lifetimes, and praying for seven generations of ancestors to attain celestial ascension.
This scripture exemplifies core Daoist cultivation methods—repentance, incantation, and visualization—as means to eradicate karmic obstacles and achieve longevity, embodying the fundamental Daoist tenet that "my destiny rests with myself, not Heaven" (wo ming zai wo bu zai tian). The integration of ethical purification with physiological alchemy reflects the characteristic Daoist synthesis of moral and mystical cultivation.
This passage depicts a Daoist practitioner performing a ritual of paying homage to the four directions, focusing on the eastern and southern orientations with accompanying incantations.
【Eastern Homage】
The cultivator wears a sash embroidered with tiger talisman patterns, dons a magnificent crown, and rides a jade carriage of azure mists and flying clouds, descending from the east accompanied by twelve celestial officials. Bathed in lush, verdant radiance, he faces eastward and recites the incantation:
"Eastern perfected immortals flow like colored clouds,
The light of nine heavenly gates illuminates within and without.
I beseech your blessings—
May the Northern Emperor (Celestial Ruler of the North) revoke my fate of death,
And enroll my name in the immortal registers.
May the Eastern Florescence Emperor (Exalted Deity of the East) aid my ascension,
Freeing me forever from the path of mortality,
And granting seven generations of ancestors celestial blessings.
May we shine with the sun and moon,
Riding emptiness, mastering the void,
Soaring to the realms of transcendence."
After the recitation, he holds his breath nine times to complete the rite.
【Southern Homage】
Turning south, the practitioner taps his teeth three times, visualizes, and chants:
"Perfected Lords of the Three Primes from the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) realm,
The Supreme Lord of the Southern Pole,
And the Jade Virtuous Lord of Solar Nine Qi—
I beg forgiveness for past ignorant transgressions:
Filial impiety, defiance of the Dao’s principles,
Licentiousness, theft, and other offenses.
These karmic burdens entangle seven ancestral generations,
Recorded in the registers of the Great Yin (underworld).
I implore their dissolution—
Sever the roots of death,
Open the northeast gates of hell,
That seven generations may receive the Celestial Emperor’s grace."
He then visualizes the True Imperial Lord of the Southern Mars (Yinghuo Star),
Who arrives in a vermilion carriage of crimson mists
With twelve celestial officials,
Their brilliance like the rising sun enveloping the cultivator’s body.
This scripture exemplifies Daoist cunsi (visualization of deities) practice. Through directional homage and incantations, one repents misdeeds and seeks liberation. Each direction corresponds to distinct divine powers: the east governs vitality and longevity, while the south governs growth and calamity-dispelling. Ritual actions like "tooth-tapping" (kouchi) and "breath-swallowing" (yanqi) are standard in Daoist cultivation.
This scripture describes a cultivation ritual for absolving karmic transgressions and liberating ancestors through visualization of the Five Star True Sovereigns (the deified rulers of the five directions in Daoism). I'll explain it section by section:
Regarding the karmic records in the Great Yin (northern underworld):
For those whose transgressions are recorded by underworld officials, one prays to dissolve these karmic obstructions and sever the path of death, enabling seven generations of ancestors to ascend to the Hall of Blessings. Then visualize the True Sovereign of the Great White Star (Venus) from the West, clad in white brocade robes with flowing bell sashes, wearing tiger-patterned insignia and the Fuchen crown, riding a chariot of plain-colored clouds accompanied by twelve immortal officials descending from the West, their radiance illuminating one's entire body. At this moment, recite the incantation to beseech the True Sovereign's assistance in erasing underworld records, ascending to the celestial palaces, and achieving longevity together with seven generations of ancestors.
The central ritual section:
First kneel facing the central direction, click the teeth three times, and visualize the Supreme High Emperor and the Jade Sovereign, praying for absolution of all transgressions accumulated in this life and by seven generations of ancestors, severing all underworld connections. Then visualize the True Sovereign of the Central Guardian Star (Saturn), wearing yellow dragon-patterned robes with golden talismans at the waist, crowned in purple, riding a chariot of yellow mist with twelve immortal officials descending from the center. Recite the incantation to beseech the True Sovereign's help in severing the roots of death, ascending to the Nanyang Immortal Palace, and sharing blessings with seven generations of ancestors. Conclude by swallowing qi twelve times.
Key cultivation points:
This ritual must be practiced consistently on specific days. Seven years of uninterrupted practice will enable one to perceive the manifested forms of the Five Directional Star Sovereigns, with the Supreme Emperor dispatching jade maidens from all directions for protection. Through visualizing the Five Directional Star Sovereigns (Wu Chen), one can eliminate transgressions from all directions—this constitutes the essential method for transcending life and death.
Note: "Seven Mysteries" (Qi Xuan) refers to seven generations of ancestors; "swallowing qi" (Yan Qi) is a Daoist breathing technique; "clicking teeth" (Kou Chi) is a ritual gesture of respect.
This scripture elucidates the cultivation method of "Inner Illumination through Bright Lamps" (mingdeng neiguan), through which practitioners seek the blessings of Lord Lao the Most High (Taishang Laojun) and the Supreme Primordial Lord of the South Pole (Nanji Shangyuan Jun), ultimately attaining immortality and ascension to transcendence.
Practitioners must understand: the Great Emperor of the North (Beidi Taiyin), the supreme deity of the northern realm, will examine one's cultivation progress but does not arbitrarily inflict punishment. Those seeking the Dao and immortality must diligently practice. This method of repentance and transcendence, requested by the Azure Lad Immortal Official (Shangxiang Qingtong Jun) from the Sage Lord of the Golden Portal (Jinque Shengjun), was established as precepts for future Dao-seekers.
The core practice is "Inner Illumination through Bright Lamps": as transmitted by the Supreme Primordial Lord of the South Pole, practitioners must light bright lamps in a quiet chamber, using their radiance to illuminate the internal organs. The specific methods include:
1. Lighting lamps in one's natal direction (benming) at night
2. Lighting lamps in one's annual directional affinity (xingnian) at dawn
3. Maintaining an eternally lit lamp in the current year's Tai Sui (Grand Jupiter) direction
After three years of such practice, one gains the protection of twenty-four Luminous Night Attendants (yeguang tongzi), guardian spirits who cause the body to emit its own radiance, eliminating the need for external lamps. Advancing to the ninth year brings the supernatural ability of "penetrating vision across ten thousand li," culminating in daylight ascension.
The scripture particularly emphasizes:
- The Gate of Life and Death (lihe zhi fu) determines mortal fate
- This supreme cultivation method is not casually transmitted to ordinary people
- Only those predestined with "golden names and jade characters" (jinming yuzi) recorded in celestial registers may receive it
The text concludes with a ritual incantation: upon entering the quiet chamber, kneel solemnly facing the lamps, knock the teeth twelve times, then recite specific mantras (the full chant text is not completely recorded). This integrated practice system combines directional cosmology, lamp meditation, and inner visualization techniques from Daoist cultivation traditions.
This scripture describes a set of Daoist cultivation ritual methods, primarily involving lamp lighting, teeth-knocking, and incantation recitation to commune with divine beings and attain the Dao of longevity. I'll explain it section by section:
The first passage depicts the practitioner's setting in a quiet chamber: Mystical radiance illuminates the eight directions, purifying the heart-mind (Shen). The cultivator gazes upward toward the Shangqing realm (the highest Daoist heaven), from which five luminous emanations arise within the body, spontaneously producing jade mushrooms (immortal herbs). When one achieves the state of penetrating ultimate truth, ten thousand spirits will inspect the physical form, dispelling all Yin-based pathogenic energies (Xieqi). The practitioner's name becomes registered in the Eastern Flower Palace (abode of immortals), granting longevity equal to the sun and moon.
The second passage details specific cultivation methods: Practitioners must face their life-origin direction (determined by birthdate astrology), tilt the head back and swallow saliva seven times. They must also light perpetual lamps in their annual auspicious direction, knock teeth twelve times toward the lamps while reciting mantras. The incantation essentially means: "The bright lamp illuminates destiny, its radiance pervading all directions." Through inner observation (Neiguan meditation), the spirit-mind becomes purified and connects with the Jade Purity (ultimate truth). The practitioner prays to harness flying dragons, reverse aging, gain immortal attendants of jade maidens, and ultimately attain audience with the Jade Emperor.
The third passage concerns lamp lighting in the Grand Jupiter (Taisui) direction: This must continue for three years, using the lamp's inner illumination to summon celestial beings who descend to transmit longevity methods. When offering morning and evening incense, knock teeth twelve times while reciting lamp-directed mantras. The incantation petitions for the lamp to illuminate truth, open spiritual awareness, and accumulate merit (De) to attract divine response. Through worshiping the Celestial Emperor and scripture recitation, one ultimately roams freely in immortal realms, rejuvenates the body, and liberates seven generations of ancestors from suffering.
The conclusion states: By maintaining these perpetual lamps in all three directions (life-origin, annual auspicious, and Grand Jupiter) without interruption, one can liberate seven generations of ancestors while personally ascending to immortality, gaining the supernatural ability to perceive across vast distances.
These cultivation methods integrate multiple Daoist elements: lamp symbolism, directional orientation, teeth-knocking and saliva swallowing, and mantra recitation. The purpose is to use external rituals to catalyze internal transformation, ultimately achieving the state of enduring longevity and spiritual vision.
This scripture describes the "Imperial Lord's Five Vows for Ascending to Immortality," a Daoist cultivation method focused on ritual observances and vow-making to achieve transcendence.
On five significant fasting days—the ninth day of the ninth month, the fifth day of the tenth month, the third day of the third month, the eighth day of the fourth month, and the seventh day of the seventh month—practitioners must bathe to purify the body, maintain strict fasting, enter a quiet chamber to burn incense, kneel facing east (symbolizing the rising of Yang Qi), bow to the four directions, and sit in stillness while tapping the teeth thirty-six times.
Next, they must recite five profound vows:
1. May I obtain the Qi of natural harmony, shining eternally with the radiance of the sun, moon, and stars, attaining longevity beyond death.
2. May I dwell forever in celestial palaces of jade and gemstones, feasting with the Jade Emperor (Yuhuang Dadi), quenching thirst with immortal springs, and satisfying hunger with divine fruits.
3. May my body manifest seventy-two auspicious signs, riding clouds and mists to traverse the heavenly realms at will.
4. May I transcend the cycles of life and death, becoming a True Sovereign who governs the host of immortals.
5. May all sentient beings attain the Dao and ascend to immortality, sharing in celestial blessings together.
Finally, they must pray for the protection of the Nine Heavens' divine beings over their Hun (ethereal soul) and Po (corporeal soul), enabling them to connect with both celestial and underworld realms. Through such sincere vow-making and cultivation, one gains the blessings of heaven and earth, ultimately ascending on clouds and mists to join the ranks of the immortals.
This scripture reflects the Daoist belief in achieving immortality through ritual and vow-based cultivation, emphasizing the importance of devout prayer during key fasting periods.
This passage elucidates a Daoist cultivation method where practitioners communicate with deities and receive divine protection through making vows (xuanyuan). The content unfolds in three main sections.
First, the practitioner makes vows for themselves and their seven generations of ancestors (qizu), seeking five blessings: 1) favorable rebirth circumstances; 2) stable foundation for cultivation; 3) harmonious yin-yang balance; 4) communion with Taixu (cosmic origin); 5) attainment of supreme mystical states. The scripture explains that fulfillment of these vows enables the cultivator to form karmic connections with celestial emperors in the Jade Chambers (immortal abodes), receive protection from the Mysterious Father and Mother (important Daoist deities), have their name recorded in the immortal registers, and secure liberation for their ancestors.
The second part details five specific aspirations: 1) union with Taixu; 2) possession of the Dao's ultimate truth; 3) reaching supreme spiritual states; 4) attaining pure Dao-nature; 5) becoming an immortal roaming the Five Sacred Mountains and celestial realms. Practitioners pray for Heaven and Earth to become their parents, for the sun, moon and stars to protect them eternally, for deities to guard their nine orifices (jiuyuan zhikong), and for natural qi to permeate their entire being. During vow-making, they perform fourteen tooth-tapping rituals (a cultivation technique) and recite incantations to summon Jade Maidens and Youths (immortal attendants) to convey their petitions and assist their ascension.
The concluding section emphasizes crucial vow-making protocols: single-minded concentration is essential—scattered thoughts prevent true deities from descending; physical and mental purity must be maintained. Five consecutive years of proper practice enables cloud-riding ascension, with seven generations of ancestors liberated from the Three Paths of Suffering (santu, metaphorical hells) to attain immortality in the Southern Palaces (celestial dwellings).
The Supreme Lord of the Southern Pole (high-ranking deity) observes that worldly practitioners often seek quick results, yet authentic Dao cultivation requires sustained commitment. This scripture proves particularly efficacious when recited during designated cultivation periods (qiri), attracting protective energies from the Five Directions' immortals.
This scripture primarily expounds on the methods and significance of cultivating the Dao to attain immortality, along with the spiritual journey of Lord Qingtong (a prominent Daoist immortal), the Celestial Minister of the Upper Realm. Here is the vernacular interpretation:
The path to immortality through Dao cultivation begins with making profound vows, as sincere aspirations can resonate with divine beings. Five great vows encompass all blessings, and wholehearted devotion invariably elicits spiritual response. Future seekers of the Dao should likewise approach their practice with such sincerity.
Lord Qingtong recounts his own cultivation journey: He studied Daoist scriptures for seven centuries, traversing mountains and rivers across the land, learning from thirty-two masters and practicing over three hundred methods. Yet only after mastering the following essential techniques did he ascend to the immortal ranks:
- The Purple Texts of Numinous Writings (advanced Daoist scriptures)
- Ingesting the Solar-Lunar Yellow Essence (a method of absorbing celestial energies)
- Restraining the Hun and Po Souls (soul cultivation techniques)
- The Jade Luminary and Cloud Radiance method (an advanced practice)
- The Nine Authentics and Eightfold Path (nine perfected beings and eightfold methods)
- Body Liberation and Transformation (shape-shifting arts)
- Purple Radiance and Flaming Light cultivation
- The Flowing Gold Fire Bell (ritual implement practice)
- Exhaling and Inhaling Flying Mists (breath control techniques)
- Skyward Flight and Cloud Treading (levitation arts)
Through the Seven Stars Transference ritual (a celestial ceremony harnessing the Big Dipper's power), the Great Emperor (Celestial Sovereign) transmitted secret methods that enabled him to sever death-qi from the Six Palaces (vital bodily regions) and seal the Northeast Ghost Gate (inauspicious direction), ultimately achieving ascension to serve as Celestial Minister, overseeing the immortal host.
The scripture particularly emphasizes the Big Dipper's significance: These seven stars serve as Heaven's ministers, governing the gates of life and death. Human destiny—fortune, misfortune, life, and death—is determined by their influence, with their radiance bestowing life and their shifting heralding demise. Practitioners must learn to cut off death-qi through the Dipper while prolonging vitality via the Southern Pass (Celestial Southern Gate).
Originally preserved in the Hexagonal Chamber (a celestial library) under the guardianship of three hundred immortal officials including the Jade Maiden of Western Radiance and the Golden Dawn Youths, this Supreme Clarity Scripture of Heaven's Three Passes was later discovered by Lord Wang of Western Citadel (a Daoist immortal) among sacred mountains, then formally received in the Stone Chamber of Mount Wangwu after three months of purification rituals.
This scripture passage recounts the origins and efficacy of the Shangqing Tian'guan San Tu Jing (Upper Clarity Scripture of the Three Heavenly Passes and Diagrams). It states that by cultivating according to the "Seven Stars Transference" method, one can attain the state of a zhenren (Perfected Person, a high-level Daoist adept), with one's name automatically recorded in the celestial registers.
Even those who have already achieved immortality remain unaware of this cultivation method. Only those who possess this scripture will have their names registered by the Six Palaces of Fengdu (the underworld administration in Daoist cosmology), allowing passage through the Southern Pass (likely a gateway to the celestial realms). How much more so for those who diligently practice it?
Later, the text mentions that Wangjun (likely an immortal figure in Daoism) revealed this scripture originally consisted of three scrolls, with the sections on "Heavenly Pass" and "Heavenly Diagrams" lost to the mortal world. The Lady of Southern Peak (a Daoist female immortal) obtained only one surviving scroll—the one detailing the "Seven Stars Transference" method.
In essence, this is a rare scripture documenting an extraordinary method for attaining immortality. Though originally comprising three scrolls, most have been lost, leaving only the one that teaches the "Seven Stars Transference" technique. Practicing this method ensures one's name ascends to the celestial archives, ultimately leading to the realization of the zhenren state.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0175); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback