《上清高聖太上大道君洞真金元八景玉錄》
About this page. The original text of 《上清高聖太上大道君洞真金元八景玉錄》 (Zhengyi 正一部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 13 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source textInterpretation
Vol. 1
This scripture describes the origins and sacred deeds of the "Supreme Lord of the Great Dao, Exalted Sage of Shangqing" (Shangqing Gaosheng Taishang Dadaojun), the supreme deity venerated by the Shangqing school (an important early Daoist tradition emphasizing visualization practices). The core content can be understood as follows:
This Great Lord of the Dao was formed through the coalescence of the essences of the sun and moon, combined with auspicious purple clouds. His mother carried him in pregnancy for 3,700 years before he was born at Mount Fuluo in the Western Paradise (Xinantian), within the sacred ranges of Mount Yucha. Endowed with innate spiritual powers, he could perceive the fundamental origins of heaven and earth, cultivating with effortless freedom while gathering the quintessential energies of the cosmos.
The text mentions five directional celestial immortals (Donghua, Nanhua, Xihua, Beihua, and Zhonghua) who each guard pivotal Daoist scriptures: The Eastern Immortal safeguards the Hidden Writings of the Eight Purities (Taishang Basu Yinshu), the Southern Immortal protects the Perfect Scripture of the Great Cavern (Dadong Zhenjing), the Western Immortal holds the Jade Scripture of Golden Truth and Jade Radiance Illuminating the Cavern-Heavens (Jinzhen Yuguang Yingtian Dongguan Yujing), the Northern Immortal preserves the Scripture of the Nine Luminous Stars and Seven Mysteries (Xiaotiao Jiuyao Huoluo Qixuan Shangjing), while the Central Immortal guards both the Jade Register of the Eight Scenes (Taishang Gaosheng Bajing Yulu) and the Central Yellow Elder Lord's Southern Pole Primordial Sovereign's Hidden Records (Zhongyang Huanglaojun Nanji Yuanjun Canglu). These sacred texts are enshrined in the Jade Chamber of Mysterious Clouds within the Tai Su Jade Terrace, sealed in exquisite jade caskets.
During the Great Lord's cultivation, seven hundred Dragon-Flower Jade Maidens and seven hundred Western-Numen Jade Youths stood guard over the scriptures. Through practices like "gathering truth and consuming essence" (collecting cosmic qi) and "soaring with mystic feathers" (ascension techniques), he ultimately received an immortal register (xianlu) bestowed by the Purple Sovereign, attaining the exalted status of a transcendent who commands ten thousand spirits. The scripture depicts him freely traversing the nine heavenly tiers, discoursing on the Dao with the Five Directional Elder Lords (five supreme Daoist deities), while even the Celestial Emperor follows his Daoist teachings.
Rich with distinctive Daoist cultivation terminology and magnificent imagery, this passage embodies the early Daoist ideal of attaining immortality through spiritual realization.
This scripture depicts the sacred realm and salvific virtues of the Supreme High Sage, the Jade Dawn Great Dao Lord (commonly abbreviated as the Great Dao Lord). The content can be divided into three main sections:
First, it describes the immortal realm where the Great Dao Lord resides: He dwells in the Seven Radiance Purple Chamber of the Stamen Pearl Solar Palace (a celestial abode), attended by three hundred thousand jade youths and maidens. Adorned in nine-colored immortal robes and wearing a crown capable of infinite transformations, he wields the Sword of Morning Light. Terms like "mysterious void," "eight profundities," and "ten thousand origins" paint a vision of unfathomable cosmic mystery, showing how the Great Dao Lord harmonizes with natural transformations and merges completely with the cosmic Dao.
Next, it explains the Great Dao Lord's methods of teaching: He frequently manifests in human form to disseminate the true essence of Daoism. Through "mystical proclamations" (sacred discourses), he enlightens sentient beings, spreading salvation across the four directions like a roc spreading its wings. He reveals dragon patterns in deep abysses and manifests golden essence in secluded valleys—employing myriad wondrous methods to illuminate the Great Dao.
Finally, it clarifies the Great Dao Lord's salvific purpose: He teaches people to "purify the nine descents" (maintain mental clarity), "stabilize form in tranquil centeredness" (abide in original nature), and transcend worldly honor and disgrace. Through the "seven awakenings" (sevenfold enlightenment), practitioners penetrate profound mysteries, ultimately attaining "marvelous stimulation of profound principles" (comprehending abstruse truths) and "riding emptiness while embracing mist" (transcending mundane existence).
Recurrent phrases like "the supreme melodic teaching" and "the supreme transformative principle" emphasize these as the most profound teachings of Daoism. The text collectively portrays a sacred being who simultaneously roams freely in the highest heavens and compassionately engages in worldly salvation.
This scripture describes how Daoist practitioners attain purification of body and mind, harmonizing with heaven and earth through specific cultivation methods. Let me explain section by section:
The cultivator must abandon distracting thoughts, forget worldly entanglements, and maintain inner clarity. Through the breathing technique of "expelling the old and absorbing the new" (exhaling turbid Qi and inhaling pure Qi), they cleanse internal impurities and dispel evil thoughts, preserving their true primordial energy (innate Qi). At dawn, they rinse their mouth with morning dew to greet the rising sun; at night, they absorb the essence of moonlight as if embracing luminous pearls.
During practice, the dual energies of Yin and Yang (represented by Yuyi and Jielin as symbols of sun and moon) intertwine within, shining like the simultaneous radiance of sun and moon. The true Qi flows like scattered spiritual herbs, while mysterious numinous energy envelops the entire body, vibrant as a phoenix spreading its wings or a qilin shaking its form. At night, spiritual light illuminates the Five Sacred Mountains, its brilliance condensing into celestial blossoms, while faint dragon songs echo through the clouds.
Consuming divine fruits like lingua melons and purple crabapples, the elixir energy (Neidan power) spreads throughout the body, with jade-like fluids (essential Jing) permeating the joints. By cultivating the Qi of the seven orifices, one gains the ability to soar through the skies, freely drinking the numinous nectar of the west and sweet springs of the east. Ingesting Danlin (immortal elixirs) allows transcendence beyond the nine heavens, while drinking "tiger's froth" (celestial dew) reverses aging.
There are also precious medicines like the Four Stamens' Purple Essence and Three Flowers' Mysterious Strength: green bottles hold floating orchids, dark branches bear jade-like fruits, white radiance pierces the heavens, and crimson energy generates five-petaled blossoms. Drinking ambrosia from the Mysterious Channels (meridians) turns white hair black and restores youthfulness.
Ascending sacred peaks, one experiences heaven-earth harmony. Delicate silken mists drift as divine trees bloom in dawn light, pale stamens scatter through forests while crimson orchids flourish. Ethereal smoke curls through spiritual mountains as secluded valleys offer celestial flowers, their fragrances coalescing into forms amid purple, jade, and crimson clouds gilded by golden sunlight.
Commanding the roots of Taihua (Mount Hua, symbolizing the body), one breathes the Qi of seven depths (orifices). The six celebrations (viscera) radiate wisdom while eight liberations (meridians) achieve perfect flow. The spirit-mind transcends material concerns, serene and unblemished as an infant's. In this state, meditative awakening arises—sincere faith and luminous understanding unite with the Jade Purity (ultimate Dao).
At dawn, bathing on numinous peaks, one purifies the heart to venerate the Highest Truth. The three passes (Dantians) open freely, merging with surroundings in tranquil unity as internal energies resonate. Wielding the immortal staff to command divine hosts, one studies sacred methods, paces the Dipper's path in ritual steps, and journeys through the nine heavens. Arranging orderly audiences with the Seven Sages, one takes their noble virtue as exemplar.
Meditating in jade halls while chanting scriptures, one joyfully embodies the great Dao. Spirit-winds disperse illusions as auspicious clouds form at the windows. Serenely standing above cloudbanks, one gazes upon towering peaks. Amid ten thousand silent valleys, one embraces absolute emptiness. Wheeling the cosmic cycle through spiritual fords (meridians), mythical beasts rejoice and immortal youths spread wings. The Western Flower (Mount Hua) hosts feasts where fragrant mists cling to robe-collars.
Within vast emptiness gleam gold and jade; the five manifestations (Five Phases) and eight directions appear crystal-clear. Through such cultivation and contemplation, one attains eternal unity with the Dao.
This scripture describes the visionary practices of Shangqing (Highest Clarity) Daoist adepts in visualizing solar and lunar deities to achieve spiritual ascension. Here's the passage-by-passage interpretation:
During daytime cultivation, practitioners visualize the "Lord of the Solar Palace" (Rizhong Jun), imagining him riding a dragon chariot with phoenix adornments, traveling eastward on auspicious clouds through celestial forests until entering the heavenly palace gates. For celestial ascension, one visualizes the "Lunar Consort" (Yuezhong Furen) riding ten flying dragons, journeying westward by moonlight to worship at Mount Liuling before reaching the Heavenly Emperor's hall.
The practice requires focused concentration while paying homage to the Jade Emperor. Through visualizing the radiance of sun and moon (known as Yuyi and Jielin), adepts ascend through the nine celestial layers. The passage depicts stars shimmering, spiritual winds stirring, with the two luminaries (sun and moon) traversing eight cosmic pathways. Tri-colored auspicious clouds glow in the northern sky while ten thousand dragons roar in unison, and divine eastern birds soar with outstretched wings.
The practitioner rides immortal chariots alongside the solar and lunar sovereigns, transcending temporal-spatial limitations. Upon entering selfless absorption, the body's Qi harmonizes while deities arrange themselves in attendance. Holding a dragon talisman in the left hand and tiger scripture (Daoist ritual implements) in the right, the adept becomes permeable to winds from all directions. Primordial energies of heaven and earth sparkle like stars as the Three Treasures (Jing-Qi-Shen) circulate and merge.
The text further describes marvelous phenomena after ingesting the elixir (feidan shuiyu): the body becomes crystalline like ice and snow, radiating numinous light amidst purple vapors. Divine medicines (jiangye and jiulin) emit brilliance while langgan jade glimmers in cloud-pools, accompanied by phoenix songs and encircling purple immortals' grass. Ultimately, the practitioner treads on rosy clouds, manifesting divine presence in the Shangqing realm, resonating through the cosmos while transcending kalpas to attain longevity.
The scripture also mentions shape-shifting manifestations under different sacred names. When the "Six-One" (representing Water) hasn't yet condensed, the "Mysterious Cloud" (primordial Qi) has already gestated the elixir—these metaphors describe the subtle transformations of vital essences during Neidan (internal alchemy) practice.
This scripture describes mystical visions and cultivation methods from the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition of Daoism, focusing on specific rituals and visualizations that confer immortality.
Several precious elixirs are mentioned, such as "Jade-Green Watershine Eightfold Jewels" and "Twisting Dawn's Emerald Nectar"—all celestial medicines treasured in the heavens. Practitioners could achieve rejuvenation by ingesting special substances like "Five-Cloud Jade Blossoms" or "Numinous Gold Pellets," or by gathering essences from the "Jade Abyss of Five Dawns."
The practice requires facing north, tapping the teeth thirty-six times, and silently reciting specific incantations to expel demonic influences. The incantations describe the subjugation of the "Six Heavens' Great Demon Kings" and the taming of various fierce beasts and venomous dragons. With eyes closed in inner vision, adepts harmonize the "Three Palaces" (upper, middle, and lower Dantian) while visualizing the celestial emperor's divine form.
Visions of paradisiacal scenes unfold: feasts in purple groves, the Fusang Divine Tree, and a hundred flowers blooming. Practitioners ride winds to wander freely, ascending the "Azure-Water Numinous Terrace" to behold immortal realms like the "Violet Palace of the Azure Isles." The text concludes that obtaining the legendary herb "Gem-Dark Mound" (Lin Xuan Long) would secure eternal life.
This scripture depicts the magnificent celestial realm of Daoism, filled with splendid imagery and mystical cultivation symbolism. Let me interpret it in modern terms:
In the ethereal heights of the immortal realm, the Supreme Celestial Worthy (the highest deity in Daoism) radiates golden light like precious jade. Immortals ride crimson clouds in their celestial patrols, dancing joyfully across auspicious mists between sacred mountains. With pure hearts, they hold the sun, moon, and stars (the Seven Luminaries), wandering freely among the Eight Gates (Bagua directions).
Practitioners gaze upward at the Milky Way and downward at immortal peaks, comprehending the supreme Dao. Holding ritual implements with sincere devotion, they drift with the wind across the Nine Heavens. Through long cultivation and accumulated merit, they maintain eternal youth. Sometimes in secluded valleys among emerald forests, they encounter reclusive perfected beings, jointly contemplating profound mysteries and visualizing the Jade Void (the Daoist ideal of pure realm).
In this celestial realm, the Great Subtlety Star Lord (deity governing constellations) hosts banquets attended by the Five Directional Emperors. Celestial maidens play jade zithers and northern Hua zithers, accompanied by a chorus of hundred birds. Purple phoenixes spread their wings, cloud luan birds sing in harmony, azure dragons roar, and divine tigers growl, while eight-direction winds echo through the courtyards. Golden bells and jade chimes resonate together amid curling incense and radiant auroras.
Then the Celestial Emperor descends as deities roam freely. Pointing left to the Southern Dipper and right to the Star of Culture, they dance gracefully in the morning light. Immortal Qi fills the halls as sleeves flutter and banners wave. The deities sing in unison, their spirits elated, attaining eternal bliss.
Next unfolds a grand dharma assembly discussing profound truths. Golden-jade voices shake the eight directions, expounding the true meaning of the Great Simplicity (cosmic origin). Subtle words manifest profound meanings like luxuriant branches revealing ultimate refinement. This spectacle outshines the crimson clouds south of the Changhe Gate (Heaven's Gate) and surpasses the mystery of swirling mists between beams. Nine-colored radiance illuminates the celestial palace while Purple Void (immortal realm) music resonates from jade platforms. Five-colored auspicious clouds form canopies as the Eight Purities reveal true teachings, summoning solar-lunar essences and mobilizing the spiritual power of the Seven Stars.
Through this magnificent imagery, the scripture reveals the immortal realm and cultivation achievements that Daoist practitioners aspire to attain, brimming with musical, chromatic, and dynamic beauty.
This scripture depicts the advanced cultivation practices and rituals of the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition, an important early Daoist school emphasizing spirit visualization. The main content can be interpreted as follows:
The Great Dao Lord (a high-ranking Daoist deity) holds his ceremonial tally while touring the Six Heavens, his crimson robes radiating brilliance as he performs the Dance of Ten Perfection amidst northern candlelight, waving magnificent banners. Riding divine winds, he surveys the eight directions, accompanied by the Nine Phoenixes and Eight Wolves (sacred Daoist creatures). Emerald canopies billow high while vermilion banners flutter against the wind, as nine celestial steeds pull his chariot through the clouds.
The text presents numerous Daoist cultivation images: ingesting the Green Elixir of immortality, wearing the Five Refined Hanging Pear (a ritual implement), and gathering jade nectar. Practitioners must calm their minds to preserve the spirit (Shen), circulating the vital energy (Qi) within until achieving unity with the Dao. At advanced stages, adepts can move freely through the void in resonance with the stars.
The latter section transmits the secret method of "Pacifying the Hun and Restraining the Po": on one's Destiny Day (the celestial stem and earthly branch corresponding to one's birth) or during mental unrest, practitioners should enter retreat for contemplation. After tapping the teeth three times and regulating breath, they face north to silently recite the mantra "Luolena Hanfang Nai'e Lian Banmu." This practice stabilizes body and mind while dispelling demonic obstructions, though its profound meaning transcends ordinary language.
It should be noted that terms like "Nine Reins," "Five Refined Hanging Pear," and "Northern Mystic Dragon Candle" represent specialized Daoist cultivation terminology and ritual implements whose full significance requires understanding within the complete practice system.
This scripture describes the profound mystical states and sacred visions in Daoist cultivation, encompassing several key aspects:
The opening passage depicts various divine manifestations: colossal crimson serpents, white elephants, and other sacred creatures symbolizing the power of the Dao's movement. These visions fill the void, reflecting the auspicious and ominous signs of heaven and earth, penetrating the hidden subtleties while governing all things. This illustrates how the Dao encompasses everything, permeating all phenomena between heaven and earth.
It then describes the realm attained by practitioners: the ability to dissolve all obstructions, shatter stubborn doubts, and harmonize with the rhythms of creation. At this stage, winds from all directions swirl in response, and the Celestial Emperor offers counsel. The cultivator pacifies crises within the jade-like celestial abode while maintaining the mysterious mind-state of pristine desirelessness.
The text particularly mentions the "nine transformations and seven purifications" cultivation process: through nine alchemical refinements, one attains seven levels of purity, clarifying the Shen (spirit). In this state, worldly thoughts are forgotten as form and spirit unite with emptiness, entering the wondrous natural realm of internal and external silent communion.
Finally, it portrays the spiritual powers upon attaining the Dao: freely traversing the eight directions, stirring divine beings throughout the cosmos. Merging with the supreme mystery of the Dao, one's voice resonates with harmonious purity. Though physically present in the mundane world, one transcends ordinary existence to share in heaven and earth's eternal rhythm. Various mystical states spontaneously manifest—communicating with all beings through sacred resonance, riding dragons through the skies, shaking celestial realms with Dharma drums, and illuminating the Southern Palace paradise.
Employing distinctive Daoist imagery and terminology, this scripture reveals the profound mystical experiences and spiritual transformations of advanced practitioners, emphasizing the ultimate pursuit of unity with the Dao.
This scripture describes the celestial journey of the Supreme Lord of the Great Dao (one of the highest deities in Daoism) as he tours the heavenly realms, subdues demons to protect the Dao, and transmits the sacred process of the Eight Luminous Jade Scripture. Here's a modern interpretation:
The Supreme Lord of the Great Dao holds a jade-encrusted treasure fan, with feathered banners fluttering as he hovers above the Lingyuan (a sacred realm of the immortals). Emerald clouds roll like flags while the north wind shakes the flowing chimes (ritual instruments) of the assembled immortals. Divine streamers guide countless transformations. Wielding his ceremonial scepter and fan, he is flanked by crimson divine tigers and venomous dragons, specially tasked with punishing those who defy the Heavenly Dao and suppressing the malevolent forces of the Six Heavens (referring to the six desire-laden realms). Evil deeds inevitably incur celestial retribution, while virtuous acts receive divine protection. Millions of demonic beings bow in submission, and mountain spirits and ghosts vanish of their own accord.
His majestic presence resonates through the vast emptiness, where the radiance of the sun and moon (the Two Luminaries) shines in mutual splendor. Roaming freely above all creation, his form can manifest in countless transformations. From the highest Jade Empyrean Heaven (one of the supreme celestial realms) to the deepest abyss of the underworld, he employs infinite divine powers to universally deliver sentient beings. Ordinary people attain purity, and all living creatures between heaven and earth are recorded in the Registers of Immortality (the roster of celestial beings).
Practitioners with karmic affinity who can apply these methods may ascend to the Shangqing Realm (one of the Three Pure Heavens), comprehend the profound Daoist teachings, and move freely between the underworld and mortal world. Thus the Supreme Lord of the Great Dao compiled the Eight Luminous Jade Scripture to elucidate the true principles of the Celestial Emperor. Those granted this scripture receive the immortal office of "Left Minister of Primal Radiance" and cultivate the Shangqing Daoist methods.
The text further describes the Lord's majestic governance of all existence: He surveys the void with his gaze illuminating all directions, serving as the ancestral master of all things. Clouds and mists gather while gentle breezes arise, revealing the supreme state of tranquility. He harnesses the dual energies of Yin and Yang (the Two Modes), governs the Six Qi (energies of heaven, earth, and the four seasons), and maintains a mind of perfect clarity and brightness.
Finally, the scripture records the transmission ceremony: The Great Dao Lord commands the Eight Celestial Emperors (guardian deities of the eight directions) to summon ten thousand spirits, regulate rivers and seas, and deploy celestial troops and divine generals. Then he mounts his purple-cloud treasure chariot (a divine vehicle), first traveling east to the jade platform of the Yuyue Nalin (a celestial grove) to receive the "Great Dawn Concealed Talisman of Nine Radiances" transmitted by the Sovereign Lord of the Jade Pure Realm. Next, he changes to a crimson-cloud chariot to journey southward. These sacred rituals serve to gather the secret methods of the celestial realms for the universal salvation of all beings.
This scripture describes how the Supreme Lord of the Great Dao (one of the highest deities in Daoism) traversed various celestial realms to pay homage to different Xu Huang Dao Lords (Virtual Sovereign Lords of the Dao) and receive secret talismans (hidden fu registers).
First, the Supreme Lord of the Great Dao arrived at the Gaotao Li Chong Longluo Heaven, where he paid respects to the Jade Pure Winged Sun Virtual Sovereign Supreme Lord of the Dao and received the "Hidden Talisman of Observing the Primordial Dawn." He rode in a Three Radiance chariot, driving six strands of crimson clouds, accompanied by the White Emperor of the Purple Tenuity (named Qu Yuan Shi) on his westward journey.
Next, he came to the Biluo Kongge Yuli Heaven, paying homage to the Jade Pure Changyang Beginning Virtual Sovereign Lord of High Origin, and obtained the "Hidden Talisman of Governing the Nine Ultimate Dawns." Changing to a Four Radiance chariot and driving five strands of azure clouds, he traveled northward with the Black Emperor of the Mysterious Tenuity (named Qi Yuan Xuan).
He then proceeded sequentially to multiple celestial realms:
1. The northeast Yanta Moulou Yuyi Heaven, where he paid respects to the Jade Pure Seven Serenities Guiding Life Virtual Sovereign Lord of Lofty Heights and received the "Hidden Talisman of Revolving Roots in Blazing Radiance"
2. The southeast Fudao Gaihua Fuluo Heaven, where he honored the Jade Pure Great Brightness Virtual Sovereign Lord of Cave Purity and obtained the "Hidden Talisman of Mystical Radiance at Dawn's Peace"
3. The southwest Juwei Yequ Chumo Heaven, where he venerated the Jade Pure Beginning Origin Virtual Sovereign Lord of Grand Empyrean and acquired the "Hidden Talisman of Merging Radiance at Dawn's Mandate"
4. The northwest Chongrong Yuli Lisha Heaven, where he worshipped the Jade Pure Seven Contemplations Unborn Virtual Sovereign Lord of Golden Numen and received the "Hidden Talisman of Unified Radiance at Dawn's Mystery"
5. Finally arriving at Danlu Cha Baolun Fatai Heaven, where he paid homage to the Jade Pure Eight Contemplations High Origin Virtual Sovereign Lord of Still Radiance and obtained the "Hidden Talisman of Lofty Dragon Mist"
Each celestial journey featured different specifications of immortal chariots (ranging from Three Radiance to Eight Radiance), drawn by auspicious clouds of varying colors (crimson, azure, yellow, green, purple, etc.), accompanied by different imperial lords (White Emperor, Black Emperor, etc.).
Ultimately, the Supreme Lord of the Great Dao rode in a Jade Carriage of Cave Radiance, driving grand purple mists of celestial glow, accompanied by the Nine Subtle Inner Emperor Lord (named Shen Ming Xian) and numerous perfected immortals. Ascending the Mifuluo Platform, he reached the Jade Pure Upper Heaven, where he paid homage to the Jade Pure Purple Radiance Supreme Jade Emperor Bright Lord of the Great Dao and received the supreme Dao method called "The Lofty Purity of Great Void, Limitless Supreme Dao."
This scripture depicts the magnificent procession of the Supreme Lord of the Dao (one of the highest deities in Daoism), showcasing the grandeur of celestial divine pageantry:
The Supreme Lord of the Dao, bearing mysterious talismans (fulu), rides upon the Eight Radiances Jade Chariot (a divine vehicle formed from eight auspicious clouds) to begin his celestial tour. His carriage is encircled by the glow of Grand Aurora, accompanied by the sun and moon, with the Five Directional Thearchs (Five Emperors) clearing the path ahead. The Yuan Gang Divine Generals from the Nine Heavens hold the immortal registers (celestial rosters), while the North Star Sovereign commands the host of deities, and the Grand Primordial Lordess (Tai Su Yuanjun) steers auspicious clouds in attendance.
The vanguard features seven thousand divine tigers roaring to clear the way, nine hundred venomous dragons smoothing the path, with fierce beasts arrayed in formation and celestial eagles spreading their wings. Nine Heavenly Thearchs wear solar-wheeled crowns as the Five Sacred Mountain deities cleave open the celestial gates. Fiery-armored divine troops stand in solemn formation, joined by tens of thousands of celestial soldiers (heavenly warriors), including female immortal cavalry riding coiling serpents (dragonsnakes).
The skies shimmer with flying ritual implements like fire-bells and golden streams, their radiance illuminating all directions. Amid swirling auspicious clouds, black dragons appear intermittently while the Seven Luminaries (seven morning stars) intertwine with nine-colored moonlight. Black tigers roar in battle array as the Northern Feng (Daoist underworld) opens the heavenly gates. Precious incense permeates the air as immortal chariots ascend, with millions of yellow-robed celestial troops and fluttering feathered canopies.
The symphony of celestial music creates particular splendor: jade drums thunder like storms, nine-hued divine light (jiuhui) illuminates daytime, the Eight Wolf Star Lords perform immortal harmonies in concert, while cloud-zithers (celestial instruments) resound. Eight hundred divine maidens (shenji), draped in rainbow-cloud brocade, dance gracefully in the Shangqing Realm (one of Daoism's highest heavens). Their flowing sleeves summon dawn light as emerald splendor streaks like meteors across the firmament.
The passage concludes with the eternal celestial banquet: seven strands of purple mist ascend, dragon-candles flicker, while immortals roam carefree across the nine firmaments. Phoenixes sing in harmony, jade blossoms fall like snow, and the Grand Cassia (moon-palace tree) radiates glory. Morning mists form bridles as the Three Wheels (sun, moon, stars) and Nine Tiered Chariots speed through the void, manifesting the supreme majesty of the Jade Procession.
Note: Through parallel constructions and abundant mythological imagery, this scripture exemplifies the classic Shangqing School (a major Daoist tradition) literary style for portraying the supreme celestial realm. Numerical symbols like "Eight Radiances" and "Nine Lights" reflect Daoist cosmology's complete numerical system.
This scripture describes the essential methods and ritual protocols for cultivating the Dadong Zhenjing (Great Cavern True Scripture) and the "Way of Diyi (Emperor One)."
The celestial realm appears supremely wondrous, with divine music resonating and the Dao profoundly mysterious. The Five Elder Lords (Wulao) from the five directions protect practitioners, assisting in elevating their De (Virtue) and harmonizing Jing (Essence) and Qi. During practice, one must regulate the seven corporeal souls to purify the Shen (Spirit). The True Lord Siming and other divine beings will descend to welcome the adept, while the Five Thearchs (Wudi) from the five directions also descend to offer protection.
To practice this supreme scripture, practitioners must first undergo extended purification periods: either three years, seven hundred days, or one hundred forty days. During this time, they must bathe with five aromatic substances, maintain pure mental states, and reverently seek instruction from their masters. Only those with genuine sincerity who follow their masters over extended periods may receive transmission.
Practitioners must possess special qualifications: innate spiritual Qi within their bodies, bones radiating the light of the Five Thearchs, and blood flowing like golden springs—all signs of immortal potential. Transmission requires strict rituals: cutting blue cloth as an oath and severing sash cords to demonstrate resolve before receiving the methods for cultivating "Diyi's Qi."
Disciples must strictly observe precepts, sharing both joys and hardships with their masters. During practice, they must open their Qi channels and transcend the trials of water and fire. Only through unwavering devotion can they receive protection from the Supreme Lord of the Dao (one of Daoism's highest deities), ultimately achieving purification of the five viscera and the ascension of their primordial Shen.
Note: "Diyi" refers to the supreme deity within the body, while "muddy pellet" (niwan) denotes the Baihui point at the crown of the head—the seat of primordial Shen. These cultivation methods belong to the advanced practice system of the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition, an important Daoist school.
This passage describes the solemn ritual for transmitting the Dadong Zhenjing (Great Cavern Scripture) in thirty-nine chapters and the Taishang Dadaojun Bajing Yulu (Jade Register of the Eight Luminaries of the Supreme Lord of the Great Dao), along with essential cultivation methods and taboos.
First, the cultivation effects are explained: When practitioners attune themselves to the Qi of morning celestial mists (chenxiao), they transcend the seven mysterious realms (qixuan, representing seven stages of practice). Not only will they attain great blessings across generations, but their descendants will also enjoy lasting nobility. Through repeated refinement of the profound Dao (chongxuan), they plant roots of the Dao throughout myriad worlds, even enabling ancestral spirits to return through rebirth (zukaofanshengtai). During practice, one must maintain crystal-clear awareness in the Jade Chamber (referring to either the upper Dantian or meditation space), cycling vital Qi nine times (jiuhui) until the spirit becomes mirror-bright. This brings joy to the hundred spirits and naturally regulates the expansion and contraction of Qi.
The scripture transmission ceremony is profoundly solemn: Only after disciples complete the thirty-nine chapters of Dadong Zhenjing may they receive the Bajing Yulu. The ritual employs symbolic tokens—a purple-gold ring (representing cosmic perfection) broken into halves, worn for life by both master and disciple; a nine-foot green silk cord (symbolizing the Nine Heavens) divided and wrapped around the rings; and two small blue satchels (embodying eastern vitality) to contain these tokens. During transmission, the disciple bows thrice while the master kneels to confer the texts, both silently reciting invocations wishing for ascension to the Purple Void (Zixu, a supreme celestial realm), rebirth for seven generations of ancestors, and flourishing descendants.
The text emphasizes precepts: Strict adherence to the methods and diligent scripture recitation (fengxiu yuzhang) is mandatory—violations bring generational misfortunes. These covenants are registered with the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing: Jade Clarity, Highest Clarity, and Grand Clarity), announced to the Five Sacred Peaks, and witnessed by the Northern Emperor (Beidi of Fengdu) and the Three Officials (Sanguan of Heaven, Earth, and Water).
A colophon records: On the midnight of the ninth lunar month’s first day in 355 CE (11th year of Yonghe era, Eastern Jin), Lady Wang of the Purple Tenuity (Ziwei Wang Furen, a prominent Shangqing female immortal) transmitted this scripture. The complete text contains 20,230 characters, with the Dadong Zhenjing portion comprising 10,000.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0198); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback