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《太上九真明科》

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Zhengyi 正一部 1 volumes 8,059 characters

About this page. The original text of 《太上九真明科》 (Zhengyi 正一部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 17 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Source textInterpretation

Vol. 1

太上九真明科亦四 太上告諸天帝王後聖君上相青童太極真 人曰凡是後學得見上真三洞寳章祕経首 目者皆東華書名金字上淸雖未超騰控轡 紫庭皆是升度之人也然雖見此文而不知 九真明科條檢儀式三洞竒文太上寳書不 可得而便披也明科寳祕蔵於玄都之宫玉 京金房之内不傳於世乃明三洞之淵𧷤摽 衆真之儀格拔宿對於幽官度七玄於仙籍 實緫落於萬道觧九隂之重責其妙可得立 用其科可得肅厲今故摽出三品篇目以輔 揚三竒素靈妙経可誡於後學使勤尚之人 告慎於𡨋契 諸天帝王後聖九玄帝君上相青童太極真 人稽首敢問太上天尊至真上法髙秀玄澄 落落萬宗玄寂虛凝妙超激玄法化三乗彌 綸億劫量何可勝豈復稽於明科乎 太上曰善子之言夫後生之徒自非玉虛之 胤結自然而生者皆於混元淬流於囂穢也 結有不純之行性有不專之羙雖希慕玄𧷤 故心𢘆背伐舉止所乗莫不犯於過過生乎 外㓕命乎内承此而學豈不去真逺哉如使 三官報咎對在幽司禍延七祖罪累於身有 犯斯過者而使悟於玄科有紏罰之制聖化 之大復許有贖罪之法案科而用如此期真 將必近矣為學之士而無此檢亦徒勞於精 思無益於苦念也今故摽出九真三品明科
Interpretation

The fourth section of the Supreme Nine Truths Illuminating Precepts records the teachings of the Supreme Dao Lord (the highest deity in Daoism) to the celestial emperors, the Sage Monarch of the Later Ages, and the Supreme Perfected Being of the Great Ultimate, the Azure Lad of the Upper Minister:

The Supreme Dao Lord said: "All future cultivators who are able to behold the catalog of the precious scriptures and secret texts of the Three Caverns (the highest scriptural system in Daoism) have already had their names registered in the Eastern Florescence Immortal Palace (the abode of Daoist immortals), inscribed in golden characters within the registers of the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) celestial records. Though these individuals have not yet ascended to the celestial realms, they are destined to transcend the cycle of rebirth. However, even if one encounters these scriptures, without understanding the disciplinary rules and ritual requirements of the Nine Truths Illuminating Precepts, they must not casually peruse the wondrous texts of the Three Caverns or the precious writings of the Supreme."

This Illuminating Precepts is secretly stored within the golden chambers of the Mystic Metropolis and Jade Capital (the highest celestial realm in Daoism) and is generally not transmitted to the human world. It elucidates the profound essence of the Three Caverns scriptures, establishes the behavioral norms for all perfected beings and immortals, eradicates the karmic transgressions of past lives for practitioners, elevates seven generations of ancestors to the immortal registers, governs the myriad methods of the Dao, and absolves the karmic debts of the ninefold Yin-Virtue. Only by strictly adhering to these precepts can one truly comprehend the wondrous applications of the Dao.

Now, the three grades of sections are specifically listed to assist in propagating the Marvelous Scripture of the Three Wonders and Primordial Numen, thereby admonishing later students: diligent practitioners must carefully observe these mysterious covenants.

At this moment, the celestial emperors, the Nine Mysteries Sage Monarch of the Later Ages, and the Supreme Perfected Being of the Great Ultimate, the Azure Lad of the Upper Minister, reverently inquired: "Supreme and unparalleled Celestial Worthy, your great methods are so profoundly marvelous and profound, encompassing the source of all teachings, transcending the constraints of time and space—why then is there a need to establish these specific precepts?"

The Supreme Dao Lord replied: "This is a good question. Future cultivators, unless they are true immortals descended from the Primordial Void of the highest celestial realm, are all ordinary beings tainted by worldly impurities within the chaotic primordial Qi. Their conduct is impure, their minds unfocused. Though they yearn for the mysterious methods of the Dao, they often act contrary to their true nature. In speech and action, they inevitably err, and external faults harm their inner nature and life. How can such cultivation bring them closer to the true Dao?"

"If they violate celestial laws, the Three Officials (the deities of heaven, earth, and water) will record their transgressions, judge them in the underworld, bring calamity upon seven generations of ancestors, and the sins will return to themselves. These precepts are established precisely so that transgressors may repent through the liturgical rites (Keyi) of the Mystic Gate—there are both systems of punishment and methods of atonement. Only by cultivating according to the liturgy can one approach the true Dao. Without these norms, no matter how diligently practitioners contemplate or strive, their efforts will be in vain."

Therefore, the Nine Truths Three Grades Illuminating Precepts is now specially promulgated as the fundamental guideline for all cultivators.

自可授於後學應為真人者帝君上相青童 太極真人於是退齋上清奉受素靈大有妙 経九真科檢祕於金蔵玉匱衞以玉童玉女 各三千人侍典靈文散香虛庭飛龍毒獸臣 虬千尋奮爪雲墻備玉關也如是十天大聖 九宫真仙一月三過莫不上登玄宫禀承明 科禮拜於経文也上相青童君曰凡有金骨 玉髓名叅青宫得有此文祕而施行於是承 受之儀玄合上典施用節度與真同功贖罪 㧞難宿結咸觧七玄之祖於是而欣已身昇 騰上宴玉京也 玄都九真明科上品傳経篇 玄都上品第一篇曰大洞真経雌一寳経太 上素靈大有妙経三奇之章髙上玉皇寳篇 祕在九天之上大有之宫太玄靈䑓玉房之 中上皇之初舊科経萬劫一傳三道正明學 真格與髙上正科七千年内聴得三傳侍衛 玉童玉女各七千人執香典靈案科傳授之 法皆對告齋百日分金鈕為盟合玉童玉女 依四極科不依科而傳罪延七祖幽魂充役 吞火食炭負山運石以填無極之源己身抱 風刀之罰身没形殘長閉地獄萬不得仙 玄都上品第二篇曰傳大洞真経三十九章 於後學者誓以上金十兩銅二十五斤金鈕 五𩀱金魚玉龍各一枚青絲一兩纒鈕為盟 雌一以上金五兩五色文繒各五十尺香一 斤金鈕三𩀱太上素靈洞真玄経上金三兩
Interpretation

The Supreme Ninefold True Precepts Scripture (Taishang Jiuzhen Mingke) documents the rigorous protocols and sacred rituals for transmitting Daoist scriptures. Its content is divided into two main sections:

The first part expounds on the sacred nature of scripture transmission:

These supreme classics (including the Great Cavern True Scripture, Feminine Unity Treasure Scripture, and Supreme Plain Numinous Great Mystery Scripture) were originally concealed in the Great Mystery Palace of the Nine Heavens, guarded by three thousand jade youths and maidens. Only those possessing "golden bones and jade marrow" (referring to innate immortal potential) whose names are registered in the celestial registers may receive these texts. Transmission requires strict observance of rituals: one hundred days of purification, using gold clasps as covenant tokens, with jade youths and maidens serving as witnesses. Violators of these protocols will condemn seven generations of ancestors to hellish torments (such as swallowing fire and eating coals, or carrying mountains and moving stones), while the transgressors themselves will suffer "wind-blade punishments" (Daoist descriptions of infernal tortures) and eternal exclusion from immortality.

The second part specifies the covenant requirements for transmitting different scriptures:

  • Transmitting the Great Cavern True Scripture requires: ten taels of refined gold, twenty-five catties of bronze, five pairs of gold clasps, one golden fish and jade dragon each, and one tael of blue silk to wrap the gold clasps as tokens.
  • Transmitting the Feminine Unity Treasure Scripture requires: five taels of refined gold, fifty feet each of five-colored silks, one catty of incense, and three pairs of gold clasps.
  • Transmitting the Supreme Plain Numinous Cavern True Mystery Scripture requires: three taels of refined gold.

These regulations embody the solemnity of Daoist scripture transmission, emphasizing that only through rigorous rituals and sincere covenants can one qualify to receive authentic scriptures. The material offerings symbolize the practitioner's dedication while serving as tangible representations of spiritual commitment in the sacred exchange between master and disciple.

紫紋百尺青繒二十七尺赤絲五兩香一斤 丹一兩上皇以信誓心不得有闕闕則𧇊科 師犯則遷侍経玉童玉女還於本宫不過三 年身被風刀之考自然失経受者不依明科 目皆失明形殘七祖父母充北酆之責萬劫 還生非人之道學者慎之 玄都上品第三篇曰凡有金名東華玉字上 清得受太霄琅書瓊文帝章紫度炎光玄真 變経上清變化七十四方九真中経丹景道 精𨼆地八術觧形遯變流景玉経七變儛天 皆九天真王元始天王太上天帝君中央黄 老君受於太空之中九玄之内虚無之髙章 也皆祕在太上靈都之宫紫房之内三元君 主侍衛玉童玉女皆三千人元始之初経七 千劫一傳自三道立正之後七千年内聴三 傳七百年中有其人亦聴傳皆對齋九十日 或三十日或九日告盟而授之給玉童玉女 依四極科若不依科而傳罪延七祖父母充 責鬼官運濛山之石填積夜之河萬劫還生 不人之道巳身被風刀之考自然失經終不 得仙傳者慎之 玄都上品第四篇曰傳瓊文帝章金魚玉龍 青繒四十二尺金鈕三𩀱之誓紫度炎光五 色錦各五十尺上金五两沉香五斤真朱一 斤書刀一口金珠七枚絳文七十尺之誓上 清變化七十四方青繒四十尺上金十两金 鈕六𩀱好香一斤金魚玉龍之誓九真中経
Interpretation

This scripture outlines the strict regulations and consequences for violating transmission protocols in the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) Daoist tradition. It consists of three main sections:

The first section details the ritual offerings required for transmitting the Supreme Nine True Bright Precepts: one hundred feet of purple-patterned silk, twenty-seven feet of blue silk, five taels of crimson thread, one pound of incense, and one tael of cinnabar. These offerings must be complete—failure to provide them will bring punishment upon the master transmitting the text. The scripture guardians (jade youths and maidens) will depart, calamities will befall the transmitter within three years, students will suffer blindness or disability, and ancestors will endure torment in hell.

The second section presents the third chapter of The Supreme Capital's Highest Grade, listing several key scriptures (such as The Jade Inscriptions of the Grand Empyrean and The Imperial Chapters of Jasper Radiance). These texts were originally transmitted by high-ranking deities like the Nine Heavens True King in celestial voids and are preserved in heavenly palaces. Their transmission cycles span immense cosmic periods (once every seven thousand kalpas) and require rigorous purification fasts (ninety, thirty, or nine days) with jade youths and maidens as witnesses. Improper transmission condemns seven generations of ancestors to hell.

The third section comprises the fourth chapter of The Supreme Capital's Highest Grade, specifying the unique offerings for transmitting different scriptures. For example, The Imperial Chapters of Jasper Radiance requires golden fish and jade dragon tokens with forty-two feet of blue silk, while The Purple Tenuity's Blazing Light Scripture demands fifty feet of five-colored brocade. Each text has precise offering requirements and covenant terms.

Throughout, the text emphasizes that scripture transmission must follow exact protocols. Violations bring severe consequences—physical afflictions, loss of sacred texts, and ancestral suffering—reflecting Daoism's reverence for scriptural sanctity and the solemnity of transmission rituals.

具科截髪為盟今以白絹九十尺准盟法於 九真之數青絲一斤絳繒二十四尺此日暉 之誓碧繒二十四尺月華之誓金鐶三𩀱无 常童子圖變之信丹景道精𨼆地八術觧形 遯變流景玉経悉上金十两金魚玉龍各一 枚青繒四十尺紫紋四十尺金鐶各三𩀱七 變儛天上金五两朱一斤青繒三十二尺之 誓信以質心不得有闕闕則違科師以天信 投於山棲以拯窮乏餘以供營経書之具不 得他散師犯上科奪玉童玉女减筭奪紀注 名度還北鄷受者不依科皆䘮魂失神風刀 之考不出三年自然失経終不得仙 玄都上品第五篇曰消魔智慧玉清𨼆書寳 洞飛霄絶玄金章紫鳳赤書八景晨圖金真 玉光靈書紫文金璫玉佩金根上経三天正 法皆太上大道君元始天王金闕帝君之寳 章祕在玉清之宫金房紫户之內典衞靈文 玉童玉女各三千人元始之𥘉皆千劫一傳 自三天立正之後七百年内聴得三傳百年 中有其人聽一傳給玉童玉女依四極明科 授者對齋九十日或三十日或九日而傳不 依科而傳罪延七玄之祖長充鬼役無有觧 脫巳身被風刀之考死充下鬼萬不得仙 玄都上品第六篇曰傳消魔智慧寳洞飛霄 絶玄金章紫鳳赤書八景晨圖皆上金十两 玉札一枚金魚玉龍各一枚紫繒四十尺金
Interpretation

This scripture outlines the strict liturgical protocols (Keyi) and ritual objects required for transmitting Daoist scriptures:

The first section details the covenant-making regulations:

  • Ninety feet of white silk symbolize the Nine Authenticities
  • One pound of blue silk and twenty-four feet of crimson silk form the "Oath of Solar Radiance"
  • Twenty-four feet of greenish-blue silk constitutes the "Pledge of Lunar Brilliance"
  • Three pairs of gold rings represent the "Covenant of the Ever-Changing Youth"
  • Additional ritual objects include cinnabar essence of the Dao, ten taels of gold, and one each of golden fish and jade dragon
  • Some offerings must be cast into mountains to aid the poor, while others fund scripture preparation
  • Violators face retribution—both transmitter and recipient will suffer misfortune, losing the scriptures within three years and forfeiting immortality

The second section governs transmission of treasured texts like Xiaomo Wisdom:

  • These are secret classics originally transmitted by the Supreme Dao Lord (Taishang Daojun) and Primordial Heavenly King (Yuanshi Tianwang)
  • The originals were stored in golden chambers with purple doors of the Jade Pure Palace (Yuqing Gong), guarded by three thousand jade youths and maidens
  • Transmission frequency: initially permitted once per thousand kalpas (eons), later modified to thrice within seven hundred years
  • Preparatory fasting periods: ninety, thirty, or nine days depending on circumstance
  • Improper transmission condemns seven generations of ancestors to ghostly servitude, with the transgressor becoming a lowly spirit after death

The third section supplements the required offerings for Xiaomo Wisdom transmission:

  • Ten taels of premium gold and one jade tablet
  • One golden fish and one jade dragon
  • Forty feet of purple silk and additional gold

These regulations reflect Daoism's extreme caution in scripture transmission, viewing improper dissemination as harmful not only to individuals but to their ancestral lineage.

根衆経靈書紫文上金五兩金簡玉札各一 枚枚長一尺六寸廣二寸四分金魚玉龍各 一枚紫繒百尺青紋四十尺三天正法青䌝 三十尺青布四十三尺金環五𩀱以為宻誓 上金十兩通神之信金真玉光玉佩金璫玉 清𨼆書皆金魚玉龍各一枚以為誓信依科 不得有闕闕之則師奪玉童玉女注名還度 北酆受者皆䘮魂失神考以風刀不出三年 自然失経萬不得仙 玄都上品第七篇曰七星移度白羽黒翮飛 行羽経飛歩天綱躡行七元太上𨼆書靈飛 六甲皆太上太帝君太微天帝君登空之道 𨼆化之祕章祕在太上瓊宫之上紫房之内 侍衞玉童玉女皆三千人依科七千年一傳 三天立正之後攺七百年内聽三傳若百年 中有其人便傳傳授吿齋九十日或三十日 給玉童玉女依四極明科不依科而傳罪延 七玄之祖長充北鄷鬼役十苦八難巳身被 風刀之考永没幽源萬不得仙 玄都上品第八篇曰傳七星移度青紋三十 二尺絳繒三十尺鳯紋之羅九十尺金鈕一 𩀱白羽黒翮飛行羽経金二兩青繒三十二 尺以代截髮噏血之誓飛歩天綱錦三十尺 金魚玉龍之誓靈飛六甲白素六十尺金環 六𩀱青絲六兩天科以信質心不得有闕闕 則違玄都師奪玉童玉女除落青簿玉名移 還北鄷受者不依科亡精䘮神罰以風刀不
Interpretation

This scripture passage details the strict rituals and taboos governing the transmission of two important Daoist texts: Seven Stars Transference and Lingfei Six Jia. Here is the modern interpretation:

Regarding the transmission protocols for Seven Stars Transference:

The ceremony requires thirty-two feet of blue silk, thirty feet of deep crimson silk, ninety feet of phoenix-patterned damask, a pair of golden clasps, black-stemmed white feathers from flying birds, two taels of gold, and another thirty-two feet of blue silk substituting the ancient hair-cutting and blood-oath ritual. For transmitting Treading the Celestial Guideline, thirty feet of brocade is required; for Lingfei Six Jia, sixty feet of white silk, six pairs of golden rings, and six taels of blue thread. These items serve as sacred pledges to the deities—none may be omitted. If any are lacking, it violates the laws of Xuandu (the Daoist celestial realm), causing the master to lose their protective jade attendants, have their name erased from the immortal registers, and fall into Northern Feng (the Daoist hell). Recipients who disregard these rules will suffer scattered Shen (spirit), endure the "wind-blade punishment" (a Daoist torment), and forfeit any chance of immortality.

Concerning Lingfei Six Jia transmission:

This esoteric flight method was transmitted by the Supreme Dao Lord and the Great Micro Heavenly Emperor, with the scripture stored in the Purple Chamber of the Supreme Jade Palace, guarded by three thousand jade attendants. By tradition, it could only be transmitted once every seven millennia. After the "Three Heavens' Establishment" (a pivotal Daoist era), this was modified to three transmissions within seven centuries. If a worthy candidate emerges within a century, they must undergo ninety or thirty days of purification, be assigned jade attendants, and strictly follow the Four Extremes' Bright Code (Daoist precepts) before receiving the text. Improper transmission brings calamity upon seven generations of ancestors, condemning them to eternal servitude in hell, while the transgressor suffers endless torments and wind-blade punishment, forever barred from transcendence.

The "golden fish and jade dragon" mentioned are key Daoist ritual symbols; "Northern Feng" refers to the Daoist hell; "wind-blade" denotes a punitive ordeal. These rules underscore the solemnity and sanctity of Daoist scripture transmission, emphasizing absolute adherence to ritual propriety.

出三年自然失経終不得仙 玄都上品第九篇曰傳方丈震靈豁落七元 八天𨼆文流金火鈴金神虎符消魔支幹夜 照神燭八術𨼆遁紫清玉符五藉洞玄六甲 上符五行祕文玄都玉格諸符凡有六百部 太上悉以其文摽於舊経之内以為立用傳 授明科悉依經科傳受有闕罪同上品有経 無符則天魔害人有符無経則思念無感神 真不降科云皆不得單行單行罪亦如之科 経及符本同出於自然之氣虛無之章㫖故 不得獨脩也無科循道萬不成也 玄都九真明科中品誡罪篇 玄都中品第一篇曰諸是後學七祖以下有 殺害人命劫賊攻略謀圖姧滛簒逆之禍九 族交通謀反無道其考尤重怨對咎逮積結 九隂非赦所原後生皆不得以餘殃之身參 渉真経竊受寳文若有苦至志尚自勵首謝 七玄重施功徳㧞出幽魂披露巳身於三光 之下散髻至頭三年不倦自賫重信㧞於九 江贖觧前咎然後聽得淸齋百日奉受寳経 然後行事有此之罪而不先自罰責吐首天 𡨋而受法者師及弟子同被風刀之考七玄 之祖長閉幽源負石擔山萬劫不觧身亡失 経明慎之焉 玄都中品第二篇曰凡欲修學上法巳身先 有重罪手殺人命及酷虐下賤殺害衆生劫 略百姓謀圖姦詭九族相交𡜍妬賢能悖逆 師主不赦之罪積結九隂皆不得參受妙法
Interpretation

The Modern Interpretation of The Supreme Nine Truths Bright Precepts:

On Cultivation Taboos and Atonement Conditions:

[Upper Grade Chapter] If one possesses only the scriptures without the talismans (Fulu, the symbolic diagrams used for summoning deities and exorcising evils), they will suffer harm from celestial demons; having talismans without scriptures means failing to resonate with the divine. These two must be used in conjunction—practicing either alone incurs transgression. Both scriptures and talismans are manifestations of natural Qi (vital energy) and must be cultivated in accordance with liturgical rites (Keyi) to succeed.

[Middle Grade Precepts on Transgressions] outlines several grave sins:

1. Capital crimes such as murder, robbery, conspiracy, adultery, rebellion, and treason

2. Collective plotting of unrighteous deeds among nine generations of kin

3. Ancestors within seven generations committing the aforementioned evils

Those burdened by such sins may not directly engage with the true scriptures and precious texts. For genuine repentance, they must:

  • Publicly confess ancestral misdeeds
  • Accumulate abundant merit to liberate the souls of the deceased
  • For three years, practice barefoot with disheveled hair (an ancient form of penitence)
  • Prepare valuable offerings to atone at the symbolic site of the Nine Rivers
  • Complete a hundred-day purification retreat (Zhaijiao)

Attempting to study the teachings without prior atonement subjects both master and disciple to the "Trial of Wind and Blades" (a severe Daoist punishment), with ancestors condemned to eternal hell.

[Qualifications for Cultivation] clearly stipulates:

Those guilty of unforgivable sins—murder, cruelty, killing living beings, plundering commoners, scheming, envying the virtuous, or betraying teachers—are barred from advanced practices. Such transgressions accumulate as the "Calamity of Nine Yin" (profound karmic obstacles), hindering spiritual progress.

(Note: "Seven Mysteries" refers to seven generations of ancestors; "Nine Yin" denotes extreme karmic burdens; "Trial of Wind and Blades" signifies rigorous Daoist retribution.)

循行経文若能苦志吐首先犯効功施徳披 露三光散髻叩頭三年陳謝罰校可以贖巳 愆㧞出七玄使三界各別然後聽得淸齋百 日奉受寳経行事有此之罪而不先自首謝 責罰自厲而受経文師及弟子同受風刀之 考魂魄十苦八難身没幽泉自然失経七祖 父母長充幽徒萬劫不觧學者慎之 玄都中品第三篇曰凡是學者受三竒寳文 上清祕経軽泄目錄以示不同宣露妙祕軽 慢寳章者一犯至十罰功斷事三年然後得 更清齋修行過此以上皆罪結九隂考延七 祖充役三徒運石負山十苦八難経萬劫得 出還更生不人之道巳身罰以風刀之考失 明形殘死充下鬼萬不得仙奉者慎之 玄都中品第四篇曰凡是學者受上淸寳経 三竒寳文不得哭泣臨見死尸及血穢之淹 一犯至十罰功斷事一年然後得依科自罰 㧞罪太隂更清齋行事過此以上二十四犯 奪筭减命玉童玉女還於本官不出三年失 経身䘮七玄之祖長充鬼役萬劫不觧學者 慎之 玄都中品第五篇曰凡學者受上清寳経三 洞祕文不得帶近婦人行隂陽之事皆混淬 真氣十犯至二十四過罰功斷事三百日然 後得清齋循行過此以上玉童玉女各還本 官减筭促命不出年失経身亡七祖被考學 者慎之 玄都中品第六篇曰凡學者受上清寳文三
Interpretation

The Supreme Nine True Precepts outlines the disciplinary codes and corresponding punishments for practitioners studying the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) school's scriptures, a major Daoist tradition:

The first passage states that offenders must repent sincerely: with loosened hair, bare feet, and uncovered head, they must kowtow to the Three Luminaries (sun, moon, and stars) for three years while performing good deeds to atone. Only then may they be permitted to recommence the hundred-day purification retreat and resume studying the precious scriptures. Those who conceal their transgressions and forcibly practice the texts will face the "Trial of Wind-Blade Tortures" (a hellish punishment) — both master and disciple suffering torment in soul and spirit, descending to hell after death, with seven generations of ancestors condemned to eternal suffering.

The second passage emphasizes absolute secrecy regarding the "Three Wonders' Precious Texts" (core Shangqing scriptures). Casual disclosure of scripture titles or desecration of texts demands three years of austere practice for first offenders. Grave violations will implicate nine generations of ancestors in hellish labor, enduring the "Ten Sufferings and Eight Calamities" (various hell torments). Only after myriad kalpas may they reincarnate — never again as humans.

The third rule prohibits contact with death and blood pollution for Shangqing practitioners. Encountering corpses or blood constitutes a violation, requiring one year of austere practice for initial offenses. Repeated violations shorten lifespan, and the scripture-guarding Jade Maidens (protective deities) will depart. Within three years, the offender inevitably faces retribution — scriptures losing efficacy and premature death.

The fourth requirement mandates purity, strictly forbidding sexual activity. Ten violations necessitate three hundred days of austerity; exceeding twenty-four violations drives away the guardian spirits, guaranteeing death within one year and hellish punishments for seven ancestral generations.

Each passage concludes with "Let practitioners beware," underscoring these precepts' paramount importance. These regulations reflect Shangqing's emphasis on bodily-spiritual purity and scriptural reverence, with punishments often invoking the "inherited accountability" doctrine (shared karmic consequences across generations).

洞祕文而心懷賊害手行虐暴殺生行㓙攻 略姧詭𡜍賢妬能攻毀同氣伐敗経師一犯 至五聽得罰信謝責九隂㧞罪五嶽斷功禁 事十年聽得清齋還修所受過五以上至二 十四犯司執殺収攝魂神充責北鄷七祖充 役経萬劫得還更生非人之道玉童玉女各 反上宫不出一年失経身亡終不得仙學者 慎之 玄都中品第七篇曰凡學者受上清寳経三 洞祕文不得北向便曲及食五辛六畜之肉 飲酒邪滛虧道慢法疑貳不專十犯至二十 四過聽得依科罰信謝過太隂斷功一年然 後聽清齋九十日還修所受過此以上减筭 促命身被風刀之考七玄充責三途不過五 年失経身亡學者慎之 玄都中品第八篇曰凡學者受上清寳経三 洞祕文當依科資信詣師告齋然後受経不 得不吿盟而妄披寳文凡諸學人得経便師 而受焉此皆冥使授之不得軽略竊冩及攺 易聖文以意自决毁名古音自作一法四司 所紏罪書九隂一犯至三斷功禁事三年案 科自罰投信九河更清齋三十日然後得還 修行過此以上至二十四過玉童玉女各還 本宫减筭奪命身役鬼官七玄之祖長充鬼 役萬劫得還更生非人之道學者慎之 玄都中品第九篇曰凡受上清寳経三洞竒 文當别室安髙牀髙四尺四寸廣五尺異諸
Interpretation

The Supreme Nine True Precepts scripture primarily outlines the disciplinary codes and corresponding punishments for practitioners studying the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition's sacred texts:

The seventh article states:

When cultivating the precious scriptures of the Shangqing lineage, practitioners must never relieve themselves while facing north, consume the five pungent vegetables (garlic, onions, etc.) or meat from six domestic animals, nor indulge in alcohol or sexual misconduct. Those who violate the teachings with wavering faith—committing offenses numbering 10 to 24 times—may seek redemption through ritual donations and repentance before the deities. However, they must suspend practice for one year and undergo 90 days of purification (zhaijiao) before resuming cultivation. Exceeding this threshold shortens lifespan and subjects offenders to the "wind-blade punishment," with ancestral spirits (qixuan) also implicated. After death, such souls descend into the three wretched paths (santu—hell realms, hungry ghosts, animal rebirth), and within five years, the protective power of the scriptures is lost, leading to demise.

The eighth article decrees:

Studying Shangqing scriptures requires ceremonial gifts and formal petition to one's master after purification rites. Secretly copying texts or altering content is strictly forbidden. Violations occurring 1-3 times mandate a three-year practice suspension, reparations to the Nine River Deities, and 30 days of fasting. Those exceeding 24 offenses will lose the protection of jade maidens and youths (yutong yunü—guardian spirits), suffer premature death, and endure hard labor in the underworld for ten thousand kalpas before rebirth as beasts.

The ninth article specifies:

Shangqing scriptures must be housed in a dedicated chamber, placed on a special altar measuring four chi four cun in height and five chi in width, physically separated from mundane texts—a protocol demonstrating reverence for these sacred works.

(Note: "Shangqing precious scriptures" denote core texts of the Shangqing school; "Three Caverns secret texts" (sandong miwen) refer to the supreme Daoist canon; "seven generations of ancestors" (qixuan) and "three wretched paths" (santu) represent karmic consequences in Daoist cosmology.)

凡下之経明燈燒香朝夕禮願常為供養不 得使異炁之人冐淹履穢及婦人叅入内觸誤 神真此世間所用之科受経之身不得衣服 屐履交關非類卧息坐起皆當與物有異犯 者從一至二十四過罰功斷事一年然後更 清齋修行過此以上為四司所執言過玉清 還名鄷都七年身亡失経七祖被考奉者慎 之 玄都九真明科下品贖罪篇 玄都下品第一篇曰凡有後學之人七祖父 母生世有犯玄都上品中品第一篇之罪其 考尤重結在九隂七祖對𡨚幽掠累劫殃充 後代宜逮不釋者皆當露身太隂之下披髪 叩頭首罪九隂三年自責年竟賫金鐶九𨾏 一兩金人一形投於三河之口以贖七祖之 罪㧞出幽魂之難其科朱書五行桐板一枚 記曰某年某月某子朔如干日子某郡縣郷 里某七祖父母下逮己身有犯玄都上品中 品第一篇之罪罪結九隂今謹依科罰金鐶 九𨾏金人一形以贖幽魂酷對之罪投書告 命歸首水官以自觧㧞罪㓕三官魂昇九天 畢以青絲纒物及板以青石沈之臨沈之時 北向仰頭呪曰 太隂九君執司靈官甲今有言歸吿河源投 信九源㧞出七玄怨對㓕觧我身登仙畢如 此七祖之考於是釋散得離幽宫上昇福堂 巳身便得叅修寳経九年尅有真靈降形與 神同升也玄科尤重不得又犯
Interpretation

The Supreme Nine True Precepts primarily outlines the disciplinary codes practitioners must observe and methods for atonement. Here's the key content explained in modern terms:

Regarding daily cultivation protocols:

  • Practitioners must light lamps and burn incense morning and evening as devotional offerings. Those carrying impure Qi (heterodox energies) or women must not enter the sacred practice space to avoid defiling the divine presence.
  • Cultivators' clothing and footwear should differ from ordinary people's, with daily life maintained in ritual purity. Violators face penalties according to severity - the lightest punishment being one year's suspension from practice for renewed purification.

Concerning atonement methods:

If ancestors or the practitioner committed grave offenses in past lives (referring to violations of the Mystic Metropolis' upper or middle-grade precepts), redemption requires:

1. Three years of moonlit repentance with loosened hair while kowtowing

2. Preparation of nine gold rings (each weighing one liang) and one golden figurine

3. Offering these at the confluence of three rivers

4. Inscribing on paulownia wood with vermilion ink: "On [date] at [location], [name] offers these gold rings and figurine to atone for ancestral and personal transgressions"

5. Binding the inscribed tablet with blue silk before submerging it with offerings

6. Facing north during submersion while reciting: "Nine Lords of the Great Yin (deities governing the underworld), I present these offerings to absolve seven generations of ancestral sins and aid my immortal ascension"

Post-ritual effects:

  • Ancestral sins are erased, enabling their liberation from the underworld to blessed realms
  • After nine additional cultivation years, the practitioner may witness true spiritual manifestations leading to celestial ascension
  • Special emphasis: These precepts are absolutely inviolable

(Note: "Seven ancestors" refers to seven generations of forebears; "Three Officials" denote the Daoist deities of Heaven, Earth and Water; "Nine Heavens" represents Daoism's highest celestial realm)

玄都下品第二篇曰凡欲修學上真之道若 己身先有犯上品中品第二篇中之罪其考 沈結結罪九隂盤塞𡨋中上延七祖考對窮 魂纒綿不觧者皆當先於太隂之下北向散 髮叩頭首罪三光三年剋責年竟當資真朱 一斤書刀一口上金一兩金人一形投於三 河之口以贖己罪酷逆之過觧結三官㧞出 七祖其科朱書青繒一尺上記曰某年某月某 朔日子某郡縣郷里某甲年如干歳甲身先 無所見行失玄科手犯元惡上羅玄都上品 中品第二篇之罪罪結太隂以依科罰金人 一形真朱一斤書刀一枚以贖己身醜惡之 罪投書吿命歸首有靈以自觧㧞罪㓕九河 身得長生畢以青絲纒物及文以青石沈之 臨沉之時北向仰頭咒曰 上有太隂執司九君甲今有言歸告河源贖 罪觧結㧞度九難怨魂對魄各反自然禍㓕 學仙我身得升畢如此九隂之結便得觧釋 怨對之魂反於自然也便得修受上清之経 九年不虧真靈降形與神合冥也玄科嚴重 不得又犯 玄都下品第三篇曰凡修上清寳経洞玄祕 文已身有犯於上品中品第三篇目之罪其 考結於太陽為四司所執言奏玉清犯此之 過當斷功克已入室燒香叩頭首謝北向叩 齒十通仰頭咒曰 太玄幽邈下世希聞軽泄寳真上虧帝尊自 収負責伏欵靈門伏願髙上曲垂玄恩降以
Interpretation

The second chapter of the lower grade in the Supreme Ninefold True Precepts states: Those who wish to cultivate the Dao methods of the highest truth must first examine themselves. If they have committed the transgressions listed in the second chapters of the upper or middle grades, these accumulated karmic offenses will create profound obstructions in the underworld and implicate seven generations of ancestors, trapping their souls in prolonged suffering without release. In such cases, the practitioner must begin by performing repentance under the moonlight—facing north with hair unbound, prostrating and knocking their head in contrition—for three full years. Upon completing this period, they must prepare one pound of genuine cinnabar, one engraving knife, one tael of gold, and a golden human figurine, casting these into the confluence of three rivers as atonement. This act absolves the offenses recorded by the Three Officials (Heaven, Earth, and Water) and liberates the seven generations of ancestors.

The specific method is as follows: Write on cyan silk with cinnabar ink, stating: "On [date] in [year], [name] of [village, county, and province], currently [age] years old, acknowledges transgressions against the second chapters of the upper and middle grades of the Mystic Metropolis’ precepts. In accordance with the liturgy (Keyi), I now offer this golden figurine, cinnabar, and engraving knife in atonement." Then, wrap the inscribed silk with the offerings in blue thread, tie them to a blue stone, and sink them into the river. While casting the bundle, face north, tilt the head upward, and recite: "Above, the Great Yin governs the Nine Divine Powers. Today, your disciple confesses to the river’s source, redeems offenses, dissolves karma, and delivers souls through the nine layers of suffering, that resentful spirits may each return to the natural order. Only when calamities are dispelled may I cultivate immortality and attain the Dao." This dissolves the underworld’s karmic knots, allowing resentful souls to return to harmony, after which one may study the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) scriptures. If the precepts remain unbroken for nine years, the True Numinous (Zhenling) will descend and merge with the practitioner. The Mystic Gate’s liturgies are solemn beyond measure—transgressions must not recur.

The third chapter of the lower grade adds: When cultivating the Shangqing precious scriptures or the Dongxuan (Cavern of Mystery) secret texts, violations of the third chapters of the upper or middle grades accumulate karmic records in the solar realm (the celestial justice system), reported by the Four Bureaus to the Jade Clarity (Yuqing) realm. The atonement method requires severing worldly ties, burning incense in a quiet chamber, and prostrating while facing north. Knock the teeth ten times, then recite with upturned gaze: "The abyss of the Supreme Mystery lies beyond mortal ken. I recklessly divulged its treasures, betraying the Celestial Worthy’s trust. Now I accept responsibility, beseeching the exalted sages for compassion and the gift of profound grace."

靈感啓以自然畢便叩頭九過如此三年首 謝更淸齋三十日得上觧三官觧考九隂便 還修行寳祕宻念剋得飛仙玄科尤重不得 又犯 玄都下品第四篇曰凡修學上真之道已身 有犯上品中品第四篇目之罪罪結九隂懸 考玉清犯者當於中庭夜半然三十二燈以 洗穢氣清明内外入室燒香北向叩頭首謝 所犯叩齒三十六通仰頭祝曰 世運交䘮乾尸翳彰穢氣紛紛與真相迎虧 科犯誡身入罪郷贖以禮謝洗以明燈禍散 三清福充身昌道廕曲流其慶靡央畢又叩 頭九過止如此一年更清齋三十日然後得 還修事檢行慎科懃心注真九年剋得白日 登晨 玄都下品第五篇曰凡修上真之道己身有 犯上品中品第五篇目之罪罪結太隂考懸 青宫犯者當作香湯自浴資油於中庭然二十 四燈九十日入室北向叩頭九過首謝所犯 叩齒二十四通仰頭祝曰 天乾地坤二象交通隂炁混正穢氣彌充䘮 神虧寳損落法容謹以明燈上映玄宫散禍九 隂福慶歸宗畢如此九十日日竟退齋二十 四日然後得還修行真法每在告慎明依科 文尅得玄真與形合仙玄科尤重不得又犯 玄都下品第六篇曰凡修上真之道巳身有 犯上品中品第六篇目之罪其罪尤重為四 司所執考結太隂對在幽宫有犯當於太隂
Interpretation

The Supreme Ninefold True Bright Codes scripture primarily outlines repentance methods for Daoist practitioners who have violated precepts. Depending on the severity of the transgression, several corresponding atonement procedures are prescribed:

For minor offenses (corresponding to the Lower Grade's Fourth Section), one must light thirty-two lamps in the courtyard and perform repentance at midnight. The specific method involves facing north to burn incense, prostrate in reverence, confess faults, tap the teeth thirty-six times, then recite invocations. The general meaning of the prayer explains how worldly turbid Qi has hindered cultivation, and now luminous lamps are used to cleanse these transgressions. This practice must continue for one year, followed by thirty days of purification fasting (zhaijiao), before resuming cultivation. If diligently maintained for nine years, one may attain the Dao and ascend.

For moderate offenses (Lower Grade's Fifth Section), the atonement becomes stricter: one must bathe in fragrant herbal decoctions, light twenty-four courtyard lamps, and sustain this practice for ninety days. Each day requires nine northern prostrations with confessions, twenty-four tooth-tappings, and recitation of specific prayers. The invocation's essence acknowledges how disrupted Heaven-Earth Yin-Yang harmony caused the transgression, now repented through luminous lamps. After completing ninety days, an additional twenty-four days of fasting are required before cultivation may resume.

The gravest violations (Lower Grade's Sixth Section) are recorded by the Four Bureaus (Daoist divine institutions) with the offender's hun and po souls detained in shadowy palaces. Atonement requires special repentance rituals performed on designated Taiyin (Great Yin) days.

The scripture particularly emphasizes strict adherence to these protocols—repeated violations compound the offenses. The entire repentance process prioritizes internal-external purification through lamp-lighting, prostrations, and fasting to cleanse body-mind and restore cultivation eligibility.

之下披髪叩頭首謝玉清觧㧞太隂依科當 以𥝠寳散乞貧民作百人食以伺饑乏十年 入室叩頭自責北向叩齒九通仰頭咒曰 天遐地廣九原開張身履福門懸罪玉京倐 羅纒落玄洞靈場散寳㧞罰施以窮粮罪消 太隂福生十郷去故奉新方降未央畢又叩 頭九過止此乃髙上㧞罪上法標於正科十年 如此宿罪滯考並消太隂施行自責年竟更 齋百日然後得還修行拯身慎法不得重犯 玄都下品第七篇曰凡學上真之道有犯上 品中品第七篇目之罪罪充上清犯者當以 上香十斤送同學之人合十䖏㧞罪一年入 室燒香東向叩頭九遍首謝上真叩齒九通 仰頭咒曰 五氣錯綜上真不全身染穢炁觸忤洞門傷 藏伐命摇動三關違科犯誡羅考自延謹以 罰責歸吿帝尊乞白使我於今自宣去離下 世上登天仙畢如此一年竟更齋二十四日 還修所受剋得真靈下降明科之大不得 重犯 玄都下品第八篇曰凡學上真之道有犯上 品中品第八篇目之罪為監司所執考結三 清犯者當以清油一斛於中庭然燈多少適意 唯令油盡又以上香十斤奉有経之師以拔 其過三年入室燒香北向叩頭九過首謝所 犯叩齒十二通咒曰 天真髙逺玄光下明縁恃宿慶得覩真経未 獲玄科𧇊略天靈違真犯誡沉身分𡨋尅自
Interpretation

This scripture expounds Daoist methods for repentance and karmic purification. It consists of two main sections:

The first section details the "Supreme Method for Extracting Transgressions": Practitioners must distribute wealth to aid the poor and prepare food for a hundred starving people, maintaining this practice for ten years. The ritual requires facing north, kowtowing in self-reproach, and reciting incantations pleading for karmic absolution. The incantation essentially petitions heaven and earth for mercy, seeking liberation from karmic bondage through charitable acts to mitigate transgressions. After ten years of such practice, past offenses will be pardoned by Taiyin (the lunar deities governing the underworld). An additional hundred days of purification fasting must then follow before continuing cultivation.

The second section outlines repentance protocols for precept violations:

  • For breaching upper-grade or middle-grade seventh-level precepts: Offer ten jin (approximately 5kg) of premium incense distributed among ten fellow practitioners, maintaining repentance for one year. The ritual involves facing east while reciting penitential verses acknowledging defilement and precept violations, beseeching the Celestial Venerables for forgiveness.
  • For eighth-level precept violations: Light lamps fueled by one hu (approximately 60 liters) of purified oil in the central courtyard, while presenting ten jin of incense to one's scripture-transmitting master, sustaining repentance for three years. The ceremony requires facing north while chanting extended confessional texts admitting failure to honor the Daoist path.

The scripture emphasizes strict adherence to precepts after completing these repentance rituals, forbidding further violations. These methods, recorded in the lower-grade precepts of the Mystic Metropolis Code (Xuandu Lü), constitute essential Daoist disciplines for atonement and self-cultivation.

責厲歸告上清自是之後洗濯故形奉承玄 真與道齊并畢三年周竟當更齋九十日先 以師受便得修行末経師受當資信詣師度 経修行如科剋得上升玄科尤重不得又犯 也 玄都下品第九篇曰凡修上真之道有犯上 品中品第九篇目之罪罪結於九隂懸考於 玉清犯者當然七燈於堂前入室叩頭首罪 経前叩齒二十四通陳咒曰 玉光垂曜仰徹上清執供不禮虧犯寳経恐 為四司列罪紫庭謹重齋敬仰希真靈曲垂 下降滅罪消刑攝奉玄科永保元貞畢如此 一年更齋二十四日然後得還修奉所受玄 科尤重宜自明慎不得又犯 右太玄九真明科三品二十七條出自太上 靈都之宫太上常所寳祕不宣下世今抄立 用要訣以付後聖輔明三竒摽以大有素靈 之経有骨分合仙便得此文施用㧞罪觧咎 釋結散理七玄將無三年真靈見形與子合 并同昇九天軽泄玄科罪同上文惟在寳祕 宻而奉行 玄都九真篇曰傳授経目在九真三品科中 者是後聖帝君始佩経之時受於太上道君 太上授経出於三品明科以輔三寳竒文上 真道経施用之科格其三十一卷獨立餘事 及衆経儀品悉在四極明科之中九真三品 以三素之上篇置於九帝之宫四極以四司 之官緫統衆非糺罰之禁律太真明科以太
Interpretation

This passage explains the precepts and repentance rituals to be observed when practicing the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) Daoist methods:

Those cultivating the path of the Highest Perfected (Shangzhen) who violate the ninth articles of the upper and middle grade precepts will have their transgressions recorded in the Nine Yin (the underworld's judicial system) and face examination by the Jade Pure Heaven (Yüqing, one of Daoism's highest celestial realms). Offenders must light seven lamps before the altar and enter the meditation chamber to perform prostrations of repentance. The specific method involves knocking the teeth twenty-four times before the scriptures, then reciting the repentance text: "May the Jade Radiance (sacred light in Daoism) shine forth, ascending to the Highest Clarity Heaven. Having offended the precious scriptures through inadequate veneration, I fear my transgressions have been recorded by the Four Offices (deities overseeing transgressions) in the Purple Court (celestial tribunal). Now with sincere fasting, I beseech the True Spirits for forgiveness to eradicate these karmic obstructions." After one year of such practice, an additional twenty-four days of fasting are required before resuming cultivation.

The scripture Taiyuan Jiuzhen Mingke (Great Mystery's Nine Perfected Luminous Code) contains twenty-seven precepts divided into upper, middle, and lower grades, originating from the Supreme Numinous Capital Palace (Taishang Lingdu Gong, a sacred Daoist palace). Originally kept secret, its essential instructions are now transmitted to later practitioners as supplementary guidance for studying texts like the Dayou Suling Jing (Great Possession's Plain Numinous Scripture). Only those with immortal destiny and proper bone physiognomy may receive this scripture for dispelling transgressions and resolving misfortunes. Unauthorized disclosure carries the same penalty as precept violations.

The Xuandu Jiuzhen Pian (Mystic Capital's Nine Perfected Chapters) further explains: These transmission catalogs are recorded in the Jiuzhen Sanpin Ke (Nine Perfected Three Grades Code), transmitted by the Supreme Dao Lord (Taishang Daojun, a supreme Daoist deity) to the Later Sage Imperial Lord (Housheng Dijun, an honored deity). Among these, thirty-one important scriptures have independent usage standards, while other texts' rituals are compiled in the Siji Mingke (Four Poles Luminous Code). The Nine Perfected Three Grades regulates advanced cultivation, while the Four Poles Luminous Code governs penalties for various violations.

帝君所受元始天王之玄章上真之儀格其 法祕於九天之上太帝之王藏誡於上真之 官不行於世九真明科以禁後學四極明科 緫領四達其㫖幽徹自無金字玉名不得知 聞有得此篇不須學而自成科以禁罪見科 知攺知攺則無虧於天地無虧於天地則合 於自然合於自然便得上補於真仙也無科 而學去仙將為逺矣 玄都九真篇曰凡有至志名參玄宫欲單受 明科知天法禁然後受経審有骨分亦可先告 盟而授之盟信法物悉依三竒寳経之數年 限亦同如之不得軽付非真宣露玄文不依 科旨身沒鬼官七祖父母履刀山劔樹萬劫 不原外如不依科㫖罪同科文彼此之禁學 者慎之 玄都九真篇曰凡受上法而不承明科虧略 天禁罪累七玄考逮一身旣知攺首罪責自 厲還修所受而迴又犯其考重先此則骨命 不合形與真反魄同鬼位皆不得重首復修 於真絰也吾今故以明科悟於未悟旣知而 犯將何要㦲奉者慎之 太帝君讃 翳翳元化初𦕈𦕈晨霞散太寂空玄上 寥朗二儀判凝精抱空胞結化孕虚觀 含精𧷤神内儵欻啓𡨋旦始悟憂促齡 運交反天漢蕭蕭歩虚遊旋行禮玉京 稽首歸太無乗風散靈香俯仰帝皇堂 飄飄隨虚翔妙唱發竒音吟詠太真章 流度四大界十天量無央閬臺發幽夜
Interpretation

This scripture passage primarily elucidates the significance of the Supreme Ninefold True Precepts (Taishang Jiuzhen Mingke) and its transmission protocols. Here is the modern interpretation:

The text records the mysterious teachings and exalted ritual protocols that the Divine Sovereign (a high-ranking Daoist deity) received from the Primordial Heavenly King (one of Daoism's supreme divinities). These methods were originally concealed within the celestial palaces of the Great Thearch in the Nine Heavens, accessible only to those inscribed on the immortal registers (marked with golden characters on jade tablets). The scripture emphasizes that the Ninefold True Precepts serve as fundamental disciplines for Daoist practitioners—cultivating without understanding these precepts will only lead one further away from immortality.

The Mystic Metropolis Ninefold True Chapter stipulates: All who aspire to follow the Dao must first study these precepts and comprehend the celestial prohibitions before formally receiving scriptural transmission. The transmission process requires rigorous evaluation of the practitioner's innate capacity ("bone destiny") and must be accompanied by oath-swearing ceremonies, offering specific ritual implements (as prescribed by the Three Wonders Treasure Scripture). Unauthorized disclosure of the text's contents or improper transmission will not only condemn the offender to the ghostly realms for punishment but also subject seven generations of ancestors to torment on the "mountains of blades and forests of swords."

The scripture issues a stern warning: Those who have received advanced methods yet disregard the precepts will implicate seven generations of ancestors while bearing personal karmic consequences. Deliberate and repeated violations indicate congenital incompatibility with the path of immortality ("bone destiny misalignment"), rendering such individuals spiritually indistinguishable from ghosts and permanently disqualifying them from Daoist practice.

The concluding Hymn of the Great Thearch is a poetic eulogy depicting the cosmic dawn through vivid imagery: When primordial chaos first divided (the separation of Yin-Yang), divine luminaries condensed essence (Jing) into vital energy (Qi), nurturing the cosmic void. Practitioners attain transcendent states through "pacing the void" (a mystical practice of celestial movement), paying homage to the Jade Capital (the heavenly sanctuary), ultimately merging with the Great Nothingness to roam freely across the Ten Celestial Domains (a Daoist cosmological framework). The entire hymn embodies the liberated state of realized adepts who transcend temporal and spatial constraints.

神燭吐竒光璀璨玉林華燿熠爍瓊堂 虚生自然煙蓊欝御玄綱羣真披霄讃 寳盖順風昻飛歩詠空歌神唱化道長 欝欝大化𨺚濟濟滋道興積學隨日感 功滿入大乗福慶逮一切七祖咸得升 整駕陵太華廽轡絶霄館靈風鼓空洞 香𥙿乗煙散蕭蕭禮靈堂詵詵歩玄漢 朗詠啓幽襟㧞度宿根難五苦應時觧 流芳注陶灌朗闕峙雲網飛霞翼靈輿 提携無跡真窈窕入太虚乗空誦玉篇 蕭條詠羽書廣念無不普一切慶有餘 天帝君讃 至道生空寂玄響隂相求三真本元一 氣化理還殊法輪無形內飄飄清觀流 凝章不待思結氣合玄符靈唱發空歌 吟詠歩虚遊玄化本無跡有跡生道宗 遨遊九天際息駕六領宫提𢹂髙上賔 反我素靈房道暢虚漠内靈歌發太空 形感至寂庭思詠希㣲通雲光翳晨暉 停曜廕玉京玄龍不待駕蕭蕭歩虚翔 手撥七寳華靈風散竒香妙詠乗襟發 𥺤𥺤啓玉章萬氣混元一緫歸三玄梁 乗天不云髙遐望九玄遼振翮思玄轡 希登暮雲霄積念告靈感期與玉真交 曖曖天漢澄飄飄景雲迴三真騰空上 控轡迅紫㣲明唱度後身咸令乗景飛 㧞出三𡍼難九玄離苦哀 太㣲帝君讃 太真生空洞瓊羅耀寳臺旋行禮玉京 衆仙唱㣲詩迴轉無跡内虚歌契幽期 度身上生天吟詠積福基策轡太霞館
Interpretation

This scripture depicts the mystical vision of Daoist cultivation leading to ascension to immortal realms, along with the sacred scene of immortals praising the Great Dao (Da Dao). Let me interpret it in modern terms:

Divine torches radiate wondrous light, illuminating jade forests and crystalline palaces. Naturally formed auspicious clouds swirl as immortals ride upon mysterious principles (Xuangang), singing praises to the Dao amidst the clouds. Magnificent jeweled canopies flutter in the wind while celestial beings tread upon emptiness chanting hymns, their sacred recitations manifesting the Dao's glory.

The flourishing creative power (Dahua) spreads widely, as the practice of Dao cultivation grows ever more vibrant. Through daily accumulated practice, when merit reaches perfection one enters the Great Vehicle (Dacheng) realm. Blessings extend to all beings, elevating even seven generations of ancestors. Immortals ride their carriages across sacred Mount Taihua, circling within celestial pavilions beyond the nine heavens.

Ethereal immortal winds caress the void, carrying fragrant aromas upon drifting clouds. Within solemn spirit halls, ranks of immortals traverse the mysterious Milky Way (Xuanhan). Their resonant chanting opens profound states of mind, transcending karmic obstructions (Sugen) accumulated over lifetimes, instantly dissolving the Five Sufferings (Wuku). Auspicious qi flows like water, illuminating palaces standing within celestial nets as flying rosy mists lift divine chariots.

The traceless True Dao (Wu ji zhen) guides practitioners into the realm of Supreme Emptiness (Taixu). Immortals recite the Jade Chapters (Yupian) scriptures while floating in space, melodiously chanting the Book of Feathery Transformation. Their vast vows encompass all, granting abundant blessings to every being.

Next comes the Celestial Emperor's hymn: The supreme Dao arises from silent emptiness, its mysterious echoes resonating in darkness. The Three Truths (Jing, Qi, Shen) are originally one, though their qi transformations differ. The Dharma Wheel (symbolizing Daoist methods) turns without form, as the pure Dao flows everywhere. Condensed verses require no thought, gathered qi aligns with mysterious talismans (Fulu). Spiritual songs emerge from emptiness, chanting of wandering freely in the Great Void.

Mysterious transformations leave no trace - only when traces appear does the Dao lineage manifest. Wandering beyond the nine heavens' edge, dwelling within six celestial palaces. Inviting guests from highest heavens, returning to my simple spirit chamber. The Dao flows freely within boundless emptiness, spiritual songs resound through the Great Void. The body experiences ultimate stillness, while thoughts sing of subtle mysteries.

Cloud-light veils the morning sun, resting radiance shelters the Jade Capital Heaven (Yujing tian). The dark dragon needs no bridle, soaring freely through the Great Void. Hands pluck seven-jeweled flowers as spiritual winds diffuse rare fragrances. Beautiful hymns arise from the heart, clearly revealing the Jade Chapters scriptures. Myriad qi merge into unity, returning to the Three Mysteries' (heaven, earth, humanity) foundation. Ascending without noticing height, gazing afar at nine-layered mysterious realms. Fluttering wings yearn for the mysterious chariot, longing to mount twilight clouds.

Accumulated sincerity moves the spirits, anticipating communion with the Jade Perfection (Yuzhen). The hazy celestial river clears, drifting auspicious clouds circle. The Three Truths soar upward, chariots swiftly traversing the Purple Tenuity Enclosure (Ziwei yuan). Bright chanting elevates mortal forms, enabling all to ride luminous scenes in ascension. Transcending the Three Paths (hell, hungry ghosts, animals) of suffering, the Nine Mysteries (all beings) escape sorrow's sea.

Finally comes the hymn of the Great Tenuity Emperor: The Supreme Truth (Taizhen) arises from empty space, jade nets illuminating treasure platforms. Circling in worship toward the Jade Capital Heaven, immortals chant refined verses. Returning within tracelessness, empty songs meet profound expectations. Elevating mortal bodies to celestial rebirth, chanting accumulates blessings' foundation. Riding chariots to the Great Rosy Mist's immortal halls.

時復宴景雲飄飄無崖際離離入玄門 意適道亦暢心丹志亦分積學随日新 詠我素靈文八景運天輿飛霄蔚玄旌 素盖乗風迴寥寥入紫清妙讃萬真曲 玉響何鈴鈴披㧞九隂籍度身反南庭 慶流普一切妙化靡不榮淸浄玄道宗 明朗煥太空妙化由静嘿潜想三素宫 積念徹玄虚㣲㣲至道通叩詠響玄寂 靈唱靡不𨺚丹暉映雲庭紫煙耀玉林 煥爛七寳華璀璨摇靈音宫啇自相和 妙趣領入袊玄唱種福田廣度無界心 後聖金闕帝君讃 𦕈莾元始天三象混玄一蕭蕭正道興 浩浩大乗逸六氣還正庭総歸泥九室 出入逰帝堂精華曜雲日運周反天漢 窈窕乗玄七圓華映明珠二景對真光 靈暉啓朔㑹玄象交扶桑冥度自相求 隂暢玄八荒若䏻餐此精長得御玄綱 逰戯九玄臺解憇西羽阿神獸鳴瓊堂 飛鳯互參差虚生自然詠真人唱節和 化身劫仞庭縁香命清歌建功立福田 㧞度後身羅七玄散幽宫去離无難那 飛度躡霄嶺翔翮東華宫風雲虚中唱 玉音散瓊堂真人詠空歌妙響絶雲房 觧我自然襟成我積劫功長嘯九玄上 淸瞻覩空同龍吟絶宅府鳯嘯太霄館 虚唱无留味哀音乗風散誰䏻究此章 精誦素靈讃以解九隂過㧞度七玄難 太極真人曰太上素靈洞玄妙經以元始同
Interpretation

This scripture depicts the mystical realms attained by Daoist practitioners through meditation and contemplation, presenting three distinct levels of realization:

The first passage describes the practitioner's experience: When entering deep meditation, the cultivator feels as if riding auspicious clouds through celestial realms, with body and mind merging into the Gate of Mystery. As inner peace stabilizes, comprehension of the Dao (the Way) flows more freely, strengthening the resolve for spiritual cultivation. Through daily practice accumulating over time, each day brings fresh insights. Reciting the Plain Numinous Scripture (Suling Jing), one visualizes commanding the Eight Scenes Celestial Chariot (a mythical vehicle of immortals), soaring through purple mist-veiled paradises.

The second passage portrays celestial landscapes: The practitioner traverses the registers of Ninefold Netherworld (the Daoist underworld) to return to the Southern Court paradise. Here, auspicious Qi (vital energy) permeates everywhere, with all mystical transformations brimming with vitality. Purity forms the foundation of the Mysterious Dao, whose radiance illuminates the cosmic void. Through silent cultivation, one perceives the wonders of the Three Pure Palaces (key visualization points in Shangqing practice). When consciousness penetrates the realm of Mysterious Emptiness, communion with the Ultimate Dao becomes possible.

The third passage contains the Golden Tower Emperor's eulogy: It describes the wondrous cosmos initiated by the Celestial Worthy of Original Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun, the supreme Daoist deity). As the Six Qi (fundamental cosmic energies) return to their proper positions, cultivators roam freely through celestial palaces. Solar and lunar essences shine between clouds, their pearl-like brilliance illuminating heaven and earth. Absorbing these essences enables mastery of mystical principles. One plays in the Nine Mysteries Terrace (abode of immortals), rests at Western Feather Slope, listens to divine beasts calling, and watches phoenixes dancing. Scripture recitation dissolves transgressions of Ninefold Yin (karmic obstacles) and redeems calamities of Seven Mysteries (existential tribulations).

The text concludes by honoring the Supreme Plain Numinous Scripture of Mysterious Caverns (Taishang Suling Dongxuan Miaojing), affirming its status equal to the Celestial Worthy of Original Beginning. Through resplendent imagery, the scripture reveals the extraordinary states and transcendent experiences achieved through devoted scripture recitation and meditation practice.

生靈文旣存衆真詣座燒香禮経旋行誦此 二十一篇之章以慶於神庭也玉音激朗淸 徹九天其句幽㣲妙趣傍通誦詠一過萬神 啓靈恒能究習與帝合真觧宿對之重責㧞 七玄之幽宫觧五苦於愁魂度身上於生天 妙乎㣲㢤斯之靈文也 太上九真
Interpretation

This passage describes a sacred ritual from the Daoist scripture Supreme Nine Authentic Bright Precepts (Taishang Jiuzhen Mingke). When the sacred texts inscribed with divine writings (shengling wen) are properly arranged, numerous perfected beings (zhenren, those who have attained the Dao) gather before the altar to perform ceremonies involving incense burning, ritual prostrations, and scripture recitation. Circling the altar while chanting these twenty-one chapters of scripture, they conduct celebratory rites within the sacred hall.

The scripture's recitation resounds with crystalline clarity, its tones soaring through the nine heavenly realms. These profound and subtle phrases contain inexhaustible mysteries. A single complete recitation can awaken myriad divine spirits (referring both to the body's internal deities and celestial beings). Through sustained practice, the adept may ultimately unite with the Celestial Emperor (the supreme divinity).

This scripture possesses extraordinary salvific power: it can dissolve karmic burdens accumulated over lifetimes (suduì), liberate seven generations of ancestors (qixuán) from the dark underworld, deliver souls suffering the five afflictions (wǔkǔ), and enable practitioners to transcend worldly existence, ascending bodily to celestial realms (dùshēn shàng yú shēngtiān). The passage concludes with reverent praise: Truly, this is an exquisitely marvelous divine scripture!

(Note: "Seven generations" refers to ancestral lineage; the "five afflictions" in Daoism denote fundamental sufferings—birth, aging, illness, death, and rebirth; "bodily ascension to celestial birth" represents one of Daoist cultivation's ultimate goals: physical transcendence and immortal ascension.)

明科

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0218); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback