About this page. The original text of 《太上九真明科》 (Zhengyi 正一部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 17 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Vol. 1
The fourth section of the Supreme Nine Truths Illuminating Precepts records the teachings of the Supreme Dao Lord (the highest deity in Daoism) to the celestial emperors, the Sage Monarch of the Later Ages, and the Supreme Perfected Being of the Great Ultimate, the Azure Lad of the Upper Minister:
The Supreme Dao Lord said: "All future cultivators who are able to behold the catalog of the precious scriptures and secret texts of the Three Caverns (the highest scriptural system in Daoism) have already had their names registered in the Eastern Florescence Immortal Palace (the abode of Daoist immortals), inscribed in golden characters within the registers of the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) celestial records. Though these individuals have not yet ascended to the celestial realms, they are destined to transcend the cycle of rebirth. However, even if one encounters these scriptures, without understanding the disciplinary rules and ritual requirements of the Nine Truths Illuminating Precepts, they must not casually peruse the wondrous texts of the Three Caverns or the precious writings of the Supreme."
This Illuminating Precepts is secretly stored within the golden chambers of the Mystic Metropolis and Jade Capital (the highest celestial realm in Daoism) and is generally not transmitted to the human world. It elucidates the profound essence of the Three Caverns scriptures, establishes the behavioral norms for all perfected beings and immortals, eradicates the karmic transgressions of past lives for practitioners, elevates seven generations of ancestors to the immortal registers, governs the myriad methods of the Dao, and absolves the karmic debts of the ninefold Yin-Virtue. Only by strictly adhering to these precepts can one truly comprehend the wondrous applications of the Dao.
Now, the three grades of sections are specifically listed to assist in propagating the Marvelous Scripture of the Three Wonders and Primordial Numen, thereby admonishing later students: diligent practitioners must carefully observe these mysterious covenants.
At this moment, the celestial emperors, the Nine Mysteries Sage Monarch of the Later Ages, and the Supreme Perfected Being of the Great Ultimate, the Azure Lad of the Upper Minister, reverently inquired: "Supreme and unparalleled Celestial Worthy, your great methods are so profoundly marvelous and profound, encompassing the source of all teachings, transcending the constraints of time and space—why then is there a need to establish these specific precepts?"
The Supreme Dao Lord replied: "This is a good question. Future cultivators, unless they are true immortals descended from the Primordial Void of the highest celestial realm, are all ordinary beings tainted by worldly impurities within the chaotic primordial Qi. Their conduct is impure, their minds unfocused. Though they yearn for the mysterious methods of the Dao, they often act contrary to their true nature. In speech and action, they inevitably err, and external faults harm their inner nature and life. How can such cultivation bring them closer to the true Dao?"
"If they violate celestial laws, the Three Officials (the deities of heaven, earth, and water) will record their transgressions, judge them in the underworld, bring calamity upon seven generations of ancestors, and the sins will return to themselves. These precepts are established precisely so that transgressors may repent through the liturgical rites (Keyi) of the Mystic Gate—there are both systems of punishment and methods of atonement. Only by cultivating according to the liturgy can one approach the true Dao. Without these norms, no matter how diligently practitioners contemplate or strive, their efforts will be in vain."
Therefore, the Nine Truths Three Grades Illuminating Precepts is now specially promulgated as the fundamental guideline for all cultivators.
The Supreme Ninefold True Precepts Scripture (Taishang Jiuzhen Mingke) documents the rigorous protocols and sacred rituals for transmitting Daoist scriptures. Its content is divided into two main sections:
The first part expounds on the sacred nature of scripture transmission:
These supreme classics (including the Great Cavern True Scripture, Feminine Unity Treasure Scripture, and Supreme Plain Numinous Great Mystery Scripture) were originally concealed in the Great Mystery Palace of the Nine Heavens, guarded by three thousand jade youths and maidens. Only those possessing "golden bones and jade marrow" (referring to innate immortal potential) whose names are registered in the celestial registers may receive these texts. Transmission requires strict observance of rituals: one hundred days of purification, using gold clasps as covenant tokens, with jade youths and maidens serving as witnesses. Violators of these protocols will condemn seven generations of ancestors to hellish torments (such as swallowing fire and eating coals, or carrying mountains and moving stones), while the transgressors themselves will suffer "wind-blade punishments" (Daoist descriptions of infernal tortures) and eternal exclusion from immortality.
The second part specifies the covenant requirements for transmitting different scriptures:
- Transmitting the Great Cavern True Scripture requires: ten taels of refined gold, twenty-five catties of bronze, five pairs of gold clasps, one golden fish and jade dragon each, and one tael of blue silk to wrap the gold clasps as tokens.
- Transmitting the Feminine Unity Treasure Scripture requires: five taels of refined gold, fifty feet each of five-colored silks, one catty of incense, and three pairs of gold clasps.
- Transmitting the Supreme Plain Numinous Cavern True Mystery Scripture requires: three taels of refined gold.
These regulations embody the solemnity of Daoist scripture transmission, emphasizing that only through rigorous rituals and sincere covenants can one qualify to receive authentic scriptures. The material offerings symbolize the practitioner's dedication while serving as tangible representations of spiritual commitment in the sacred exchange between master and disciple.
This scripture outlines the strict regulations and consequences for violating transmission protocols in the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) Daoist tradition. It consists of three main sections:
The first section details the ritual offerings required for transmitting the Supreme Nine True Bright Precepts: one hundred feet of purple-patterned silk, twenty-seven feet of blue silk, five taels of crimson thread, one pound of incense, and one tael of cinnabar. These offerings must be complete—failure to provide them will bring punishment upon the master transmitting the text. The scripture guardians (jade youths and maidens) will depart, calamities will befall the transmitter within three years, students will suffer blindness or disability, and ancestors will endure torment in hell.
The second section presents the third chapter of The Supreme Capital's Highest Grade, listing several key scriptures (such as The Jade Inscriptions of the Grand Empyrean and The Imperial Chapters of Jasper Radiance). These texts were originally transmitted by high-ranking deities like the Nine Heavens True King in celestial voids and are preserved in heavenly palaces. Their transmission cycles span immense cosmic periods (once every seven thousand kalpas) and require rigorous purification fasts (ninety, thirty, or nine days) with jade youths and maidens as witnesses. Improper transmission condemns seven generations of ancestors to hell.
The third section comprises the fourth chapter of The Supreme Capital's Highest Grade, specifying the unique offerings for transmitting different scriptures. For example, The Imperial Chapters of Jasper Radiance requires golden fish and jade dragon tokens with forty-two feet of blue silk, while The Purple Tenuity's Blazing Light Scripture demands fifty feet of five-colored brocade. Each text has precise offering requirements and covenant terms.
Throughout, the text emphasizes that scripture transmission must follow exact protocols. Violations bring severe consequences—physical afflictions, loss of sacred texts, and ancestral suffering—reflecting Daoism's reverence for scriptural sanctity and the solemnity of transmission rituals.
This scripture outlines the strict liturgical protocols (Keyi) and ritual objects required for transmitting Daoist scriptures:
The first section details the covenant-making regulations:
- Ninety feet of white silk symbolize the Nine Authenticities
- One pound of blue silk and twenty-four feet of crimson silk form the "Oath of Solar Radiance"
- Twenty-four feet of greenish-blue silk constitutes the "Pledge of Lunar Brilliance"
- Three pairs of gold rings represent the "Covenant of the Ever-Changing Youth"
- Additional ritual objects include cinnabar essence of the Dao, ten taels of gold, and one each of golden fish and jade dragon
- Some offerings must be cast into mountains to aid the poor, while others fund scripture preparation
- Violators face retribution—both transmitter and recipient will suffer misfortune, losing the scriptures within three years and forfeiting immortality
The second section governs transmission of treasured texts like Xiaomo Wisdom:
- These are secret classics originally transmitted by the Supreme Dao Lord (Taishang Daojun) and Primordial Heavenly King (Yuanshi Tianwang)
- The originals were stored in golden chambers with purple doors of the Jade Pure Palace (Yuqing Gong), guarded by three thousand jade youths and maidens
- Transmission frequency: initially permitted once per thousand kalpas (eons), later modified to thrice within seven hundred years
- Preparatory fasting periods: ninety, thirty, or nine days depending on circumstance
- Improper transmission condemns seven generations of ancestors to ghostly servitude, with the transgressor becoming a lowly spirit after death
The third section supplements the required offerings for Xiaomo Wisdom transmission:
- Ten taels of premium gold and one jade tablet
- One golden fish and one jade dragon
- Forty feet of purple silk and additional gold
These regulations reflect Daoism's extreme caution in scripture transmission, viewing improper dissemination as harmful not only to individuals but to their ancestral lineage.
This scripture passage details the strict rituals and taboos governing the transmission of two important Daoist texts: Seven Stars Transference and Lingfei Six Jia. Here is the modern interpretation:
Regarding the transmission protocols for Seven Stars Transference:
The ceremony requires thirty-two feet of blue silk, thirty feet of deep crimson silk, ninety feet of phoenix-patterned damask, a pair of golden clasps, black-stemmed white feathers from flying birds, two taels of gold, and another thirty-two feet of blue silk substituting the ancient hair-cutting and blood-oath ritual. For transmitting Treading the Celestial Guideline, thirty feet of brocade is required; for Lingfei Six Jia, sixty feet of white silk, six pairs of golden rings, and six taels of blue thread. These items serve as sacred pledges to the deities—none may be omitted. If any are lacking, it violates the laws of Xuandu (the Daoist celestial realm), causing the master to lose their protective jade attendants, have their name erased from the immortal registers, and fall into Northern Feng (the Daoist hell). Recipients who disregard these rules will suffer scattered Shen (spirit), endure the "wind-blade punishment" (a Daoist torment), and forfeit any chance of immortality.
Concerning Lingfei Six Jia transmission:
This esoteric flight method was transmitted by the Supreme Dao Lord and the Great Micro Heavenly Emperor, with the scripture stored in the Purple Chamber of the Supreme Jade Palace, guarded by three thousand jade attendants. By tradition, it could only be transmitted once every seven millennia. After the "Three Heavens' Establishment" (a pivotal Daoist era), this was modified to three transmissions within seven centuries. If a worthy candidate emerges within a century, they must undergo ninety or thirty days of purification, be assigned jade attendants, and strictly follow the Four Extremes' Bright Code (Daoist precepts) before receiving the text. Improper transmission brings calamity upon seven generations of ancestors, condemning them to eternal servitude in hell, while the transgressor suffers endless torments and wind-blade punishment, forever barred from transcendence.
The "golden fish and jade dragon" mentioned are key Daoist ritual symbols; "Northern Feng" refers to the Daoist hell; "wind-blade" denotes a punitive ordeal. These rules underscore the solemnity and sanctity of Daoist scripture transmission, emphasizing absolute adherence to ritual propriety.
The Modern Interpretation of The Supreme Nine Truths Bright Precepts:
On Cultivation Taboos and Atonement Conditions:
[Upper Grade Chapter] If one possesses only the scriptures without the talismans (Fulu, the symbolic diagrams used for summoning deities and exorcising evils), they will suffer harm from celestial demons; having talismans without scriptures means failing to resonate with the divine. These two must be used in conjunction—practicing either alone incurs transgression. Both scriptures and talismans are manifestations of natural Qi (vital energy) and must be cultivated in accordance with liturgical rites (Keyi) to succeed.
[Middle Grade Precepts on Transgressions] outlines several grave sins:
1. Capital crimes such as murder, robbery, conspiracy, adultery, rebellion, and treason
2. Collective plotting of unrighteous deeds among nine generations of kin
3. Ancestors within seven generations committing the aforementioned evils
Those burdened by such sins may not directly engage with the true scriptures and precious texts. For genuine repentance, they must:
- Publicly confess ancestral misdeeds
- Accumulate abundant merit to liberate the souls of the deceased
- For three years, practice barefoot with disheveled hair (an ancient form of penitence)
- Prepare valuable offerings to atone at the symbolic site of the Nine Rivers
- Complete a hundred-day purification retreat (Zhaijiao)
Attempting to study the teachings without prior atonement subjects both master and disciple to the "Trial of Wind and Blades" (a severe Daoist punishment), with ancestors condemned to eternal hell.
[Qualifications for Cultivation] clearly stipulates:
Those guilty of unforgivable sins—murder, cruelty, killing living beings, plundering commoners, scheming, envying the virtuous, or betraying teachers—are barred from advanced practices. Such transgressions accumulate as the "Calamity of Nine Yin" (profound karmic obstacles), hindering spiritual progress.
(Note: "Seven Mysteries" refers to seven generations of ancestors; "Nine Yin" denotes extreme karmic burdens; "Trial of Wind and Blades" signifies rigorous Daoist retribution.)
The Supreme Nine True Precepts outlines the disciplinary codes and corresponding punishments for practitioners studying the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) school's scriptures, a major Daoist tradition:
The first passage states that offenders must repent sincerely: with loosened hair, bare feet, and uncovered head, they must kowtow to the Three Luminaries (sun, moon, and stars) for three years while performing good deeds to atone. Only then may they be permitted to recommence the hundred-day purification retreat and resume studying the precious scriptures. Those who conceal their transgressions and forcibly practice the texts will face the "Trial of Wind-Blade Tortures" (a hellish punishment) — both master and disciple suffering torment in soul and spirit, descending to hell after death, with seven generations of ancestors condemned to eternal suffering.
The second passage emphasizes absolute secrecy regarding the "Three Wonders' Precious Texts" (core Shangqing scriptures). Casual disclosure of scripture titles or desecration of texts demands three years of austere practice for first offenders. Grave violations will implicate nine generations of ancestors in hellish labor, enduring the "Ten Sufferings and Eight Calamities" (various hell torments). Only after myriad kalpas may they reincarnate — never again as humans.
The third rule prohibits contact with death and blood pollution for Shangqing practitioners. Encountering corpses or blood constitutes a violation, requiring one year of austere practice for initial offenses. Repeated violations shorten lifespan, and the scripture-guarding Jade Maidens (protective deities) will depart. Within three years, the offender inevitably faces retribution — scriptures losing efficacy and premature death.
The fourth requirement mandates purity, strictly forbidding sexual activity. Ten violations necessitate three hundred days of austerity; exceeding twenty-four violations drives away the guardian spirits, guaranteeing death within one year and hellish punishments for seven ancestral generations.
Each passage concludes with "Let practitioners beware," underscoring these precepts' paramount importance. These regulations reflect Shangqing's emphasis on bodily-spiritual purity and scriptural reverence, with punishments often invoking the "inherited accountability" doctrine (shared karmic consequences across generations).
The Supreme Nine True Precepts scripture primarily outlines the disciplinary codes and corresponding punishments for practitioners studying the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition's sacred texts:
The seventh article states:
When cultivating the precious scriptures of the Shangqing lineage, practitioners must never relieve themselves while facing north, consume the five pungent vegetables (garlic, onions, etc.) or meat from six domestic animals, nor indulge in alcohol or sexual misconduct. Those who violate the teachings with wavering faith—committing offenses numbering 10 to 24 times—may seek redemption through ritual donations and repentance before the deities. However, they must suspend practice for one year and undergo 90 days of purification (zhaijiao) before resuming cultivation. Exceeding this threshold shortens lifespan and subjects offenders to the "wind-blade punishment," with ancestral spirits (qixuan) also implicated. After death, such souls descend into the three wretched paths (santu—hell realms, hungry ghosts, animal rebirth), and within five years, the protective power of the scriptures is lost, leading to demise.
The eighth article decrees:
Studying Shangqing scriptures requires ceremonial gifts and formal petition to one's master after purification rites. Secretly copying texts or altering content is strictly forbidden. Violations occurring 1-3 times mandate a three-year practice suspension, reparations to the Nine River Deities, and 30 days of fasting. Those exceeding 24 offenses will lose the protection of jade maidens and youths (yutong yunü—guardian spirits), suffer premature death, and endure hard labor in the underworld for ten thousand kalpas before rebirth as beasts.
The ninth article specifies:
Shangqing scriptures must be housed in a dedicated chamber, placed on a special altar measuring four chi four cun in height and five chi in width, physically separated from mundane texts—a protocol demonstrating reverence for these sacred works.
(Note: "Shangqing precious scriptures" denote core texts of the Shangqing school; "Three Caverns secret texts" (sandong miwen) refer to the supreme Daoist canon; "seven generations of ancestors" (qixuan) and "three wretched paths" (santu) represent karmic consequences in Daoist cosmology.)
The Supreme Nine True Precepts primarily outlines the disciplinary codes practitioners must observe and methods for atonement. Here's the key content explained in modern terms:
Regarding daily cultivation protocols:
- Practitioners must light lamps and burn incense morning and evening as devotional offerings. Those carrying impure Qi (heterodox energies) or women must not enter the sacred practice space to avoid defiling the divine presence.
- Cultivators' clothing and footwear should differ from ordinary people's, with daily life maintained in ritual purity. Violators face penalties according to severity - the lightest punishment being one year's suspension from practice for renewed purification.
Concerning atonement methods:
If ancestors or the practitioner committed grave offenses in past lives (referring to violations of the Mystic Metropolis' upper or middle-grade precepts), redemption requires:
1. Three years of moonlit repentance with loosened hair while kowtowing
2. Preparation of nine gold rings (each weighing one liang) and one golden figurine
3. Offering these at the confluence of three rivers
4. Inscribing on paulownia wood with vermilion ink: "On [date] at [location], [name] offers these gold rings and figurine to atone for ancestral and personal transgressions"
5. Binding the inscribed tablet with blue silk before submerging it with offerings
6. Facing north during submersion while reciting: "Nine Lords of the Great Yin (deities governing the underworld), I present these offerings to absolve seven generations of ancestral sins and aid my immortal ascension"
Post-ritual effects:
- Ancestral sins are erased, enabling their liberation from the underworld to blessed realms
- After nine additional cultivation years, the practitioner may witness true spiritual manifestations leading to celestial ascension
- Special emphasis: These precepts are absolutely inviolable
(Note: "Seven ancestors" refers to seven generations of forebears; "Three Officials" denote the Daoist deities of Heaven, Earth and Water; "Nine Heavens" represents Daoism's highest celestial realm)
The second chapter of the lower grade in the Supreme Ninefold True Precepts states: Those who wish to cultivate the Dao methods of the highest truth must first examine themselves. If they have committed the transgressions listed in the second chapters of the upper or middle grades, these accumulated karmic offenses will create profound obstructions in the underworld and implicate seven generations of ancestors, trapping their souls in prolonged suffering without release. In such cases, the practitioner must begin by performing repentance under the moonlight—facing north with hair unbound, prostrating and knocking their head in contrition—for three full years. Upon completing this period, they must prepare one pound of genuine cinnabar, one engraving knife, one tael of gold, and a golden human figurine, casting these into the confluence of three rivers as atonement. This act absolves the offenses recorded by the Three Officials (Heaven, Earth, and Water) and liberates the seven generations of ancestors.
The specific method is as follows: Write on cyan silk with cinnabar ink, stating: "On [date] in [year], [name] of [village, county, and province], currently [age] years old, acknowledges transgressions against the second chapters of the upper and middle grades of the Mystic Metropolis’ precepts. In accordance with the liturgy (Keyi), I now offer this golden figurine, cinnabar, and engraving knife in atonement." Then, wrap the inscribed silk with the offerings in blue thread, tie them to a blue stone, and sink them into the river. While casting the bundle, face north, tilt the head upward, and recite: "Above, the Great Yin governs the Nine Divine Powers. Today, your disciple confesses to the river’s source, redeems offenses, dissolves karma, and delivers souls through the nine layers of suffering, that resentful spirits may each return to the natural order. Only when calamities are dispelled may I cultivate immortality and attain the Dao." This dissolves the underworld’s karmic knots, allowing resentful souls to return to harmony, after which one may study the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) scriptures. If the precepts remain unbroken for nine years, the True Numinous (Zhenling) will descend and merge with the practitioner. The Mystic Gate’s liturgies are solemn beyond measure—transgressions must not recur.
The third chapter of the lower grade adds: When cultivating the Shangqing precious scriptures or the Dongxuan (Cavern of Mystery) secret texts, violations of the third chapters of the upper or middle grades accumulate karmic records in the solar realm (the celestial justice system), reported by the Four Bureaus to the Jade Clarity (Yuqing) realm. The atonement method requires severing worldly ties, burning incense in a quiet chamber, and prostrating while facing north. Knock the teeth ten times, then recite with upturned gaze: "The abyss of the Supreme Mystery lies beyond mortal ken. I recklessly divulged its treasures, betraying the Celestial Worthy’s trust. Now I accept responsibility, beseeching the exalted sages for compassion and the gift of profound grace."
The Supreme Ninefold True Bright Codes scripture primarily outlines repentance methods for Daoist practitioners who have violated precepts. Depending on the severity of the transgression, several corresponding atonement procedures are prescribed:
For minor offenses (corresponding to the Lower Grade's Fourth Section), one must light thirty-two lamps in the courtyard and perform repentance at midnight. The specific method involves facing north to burn incense, prostrate in reverence, confess faults, tap the teeth thirty-six times, then recite invocations. The general meaning of the prayer explains how worldly turbid Qi has hindered cultivation, and now luminous lamps are used to cleanse these transgressions. This practice must continue for one year, followed by thirty days of purification fasting (zhaijiao), before resuming cultivation. If diligently maintained for nine years, one may attain the Dao and ascend.
For moderate offenses (Lower Grade's Fifth Section), the atonement becomes stricter: one must bathe in fragrant herbal decoctions, light twenty-four courtyard lamps, and sustain this practice for ninety days. Each day requires nine northern prostrations with confessions, twenty-four tooth-tappings, and recitation of specific prayers. The invocation's essence acknowledges how disrupted Heaven-Earth Yin-Yang harmony caused the transgression, now repented through luminous lamps. After completing ninety days, an additional twenty-four days of fasting are required before cultivation may resume.
The gravest violations (Lower Grade's Sixth Section) are recorded by the Four Bureaus (Daoist divine institutions) with the offender's hun and po souls detained in shadowy palaces. Atonement requires special repentance rituals performed on designated Taiyin (Great Yin) days.
The scripture particularly emphasizes strict adherence to these protocols—repeated violations compound the offenses. The entire repentance process prioritizes internal-external purification through lamp-lighting, prostrations, and fasting to cleanse body-mind and restore cultivation eligibility.
This scripture expounds Daoist methods for repentance and karmic purification. It consists of two main sections:
The first section details the "Supreme Method for Extracting Transgressions": Practitioners must distribute wealth to aid the poor and prepare food for a hundred starving people, maintaining this practice for ten years. The ritual requires facing north, kowtowing in self-reproach, and reciting incantations pleading for karmic absolution. The incantation essentially petitions heaven and earth for mercy, seeking liberation from karmic bondage through charitable acts to mitigate transgressions. After ten years of such practice, past offenses will be pardoned by Taiyin (the lunar deities governing the underworld). An additional hundred days of purification fasting must then follow before continuing cultivation.
The second section outlines repentance protocols for precept violations:
- For breaching upper-grade or middle-grade seventh-level precepts: Offer ten jin (approximately 5kg) of premium incense distributed among ten fellow practitioners, maintaining repentance for one year. The ritual involves facing east while reciting penitential verses acknowledging defilement and precept violations, beseeching the Celestial Venerables for forgiveness.
- For eighth-level precept violations: Light lamps fueled by one hu (approximately 60 liters) of purified oil in the central courtyard, while presenting ten jin of incense to one's scripture-transmitting master, sustaining repentance for three years. The ceremony requires facing north while chanting extended confessional texts admitting failure to honor the Daoist path.
The scripture emphasizes strict adherence to precepts after completing these repentance rituals, forbidding further violations. These methods, recorded in the lower-grade precepts of the Mystic Metropolis Code (Xuandu Lü), constitute essential Daoist disciplines for atonement and self-cultivation.
This passage explains the precepts and repentance rituals to be observed when practicing the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) Daoist methods:
Those cultivating the path of the Highest Perfected (Shangzhen) who violate the ninth articles of the upper and middle grade precepts will have their transgressions recorded in the Nine Yin (the underworld's judicial system) and face examination by the Jade Pure Heaven (Yüqing, one of Daoism's highest celestial realms). Offenders must light seven lamps before the altar and enter the meditation chamber to perform prostrations of repentance. The specific method involves knocking the teeth twenty-four times before the scriptures, then reciting the repentance text: "May the Jade Radiance (sacred light in Daoism) shine forth, ascending to the Highest Clarity Heaven. Having offended the precious scriptures through inadequate veneration, I fear my transgressions have been recorded by the Four Offices (deities overseeing transgressions) in the Purple Court (celestial tribunal). Now with sincere fasting, I beseech the True Spirits for forgiveness to eradicate these karmic obstructions." After one year of such practice, an additional twenty-four days of fasting are required before resuming cultivation.
The scripture Taiyuan Jiuzhen Mingke (Great Mystery's Nine Perfected Luminous Code) contains twenty-seven precepts divided into upper, middle, and lower grades, originating from the Supreme Numinous Capital Palace (Taishang Lingdu Gong, a sacred Daoist palace). Originally kept secret, its essential instructions are now transmitted to later practitioners as supplementary guidance for studying texts like the Dayou Suling Jing (Great Possession's Plain Numinous Scripture). Only those with immortal destiny and proper bone physiognomy may receive this scripture for dispelling transgressions and resolving misfortunes. Unauthorized disclosure carries the same penalty as precept violations.
The Xuandu Jiuzhen Pian (Mystic Capital's Nine Perfected Chapters) further explains: These transmission catalogs are recorded in the Jiuzhen Sanpin Ke (Nine Perfected Three Grades Code), transmitted by the Supreme Dao Lord (Taishang Daojun, a supreme Daoist deity) to the Later Sage Imperial Lord (Housheng Dijun, an honored deity). Among these, thirty-one important scriptures have independent usage standards, while other texts' rituals are compiled in the Siji Mingke (Four Poles Luminous Code). The Nine Perfected Three Grades regulates advanced cultivation, while the Four Poles Luminous Code governs penalties for various violations.
This scripture passage primarily elucidates the significance of the Supreme Ninefold True Precepts (Taishang Jiuzhen Mingke) and its transmission protocols. Here is the modern interpretation:
The text records the mysterious teachings and exalted ritual protocols that the Divine Sovereign (a high-ranking Daoist deity) received from the Primordial Heavenly King (one of Daoism's supreme divinities). These methods were originally concealed within the celestial palaces of the Great Thearch in the Nine Heavens, accessible only to those inscribed on the immortal registers (marked with golden characters on jade tablets). The scripture emphasizes that the Ninefold True Precepts serve as fundamental disciplines for Daoist practitioners—cultivating without understanding these precepts will only lead one further away from immortality.
The Mystic Metropolis Ninefold True Chapter stipulates: All who aspire to follow the Dao must first study these precepts and comprehend the celestial prohibitions before formally receiving scriptural transmission. The transmission process requires rigorous evaluation of the practitioner's innate capacity ("bone destiny") and must be accompanied by oath-swearing ceremonies, offering specific ritual implements (as prescribed by the Three Wonders Treasure Scripture). Unauthorized disclosure of the text's contents or improper transmission will not only condemn the offender to the ghostly realms for punishment but also subject seven generations of ancestors to torment on the "mountains of blades and forests of swords."
The scripture issues a stern warning: Those who have received advanced methods yet disregard the precepts will implicate seven generations of ancestors while bearing personal karmic consequences. Deliberate and repeated violations indicate congenital incompatibility with the path of immortality ("bone destiny misalignment"), rendering such individuals spiritually indistinguishable from ghosts and permanently disqualifying them from Daoist practice.
The concluding Hymn of the Great Thearch is a poetic eulogy depicting the cosmic dawn through vivid imagery: When primordial chaos first divided (the separation of Yin-Yang), divine luminaries condensed essence (Jing) into vital energy (Qi), nurturing the cosmic void. Practitioners attain transcendent states through "pacing the void" (a mystical practice of celestial movement), paying homage to the Jade Capital (the heavenly sanctuary), ultimately merging with the Great Nothingness to roam freely across the Ten Celestial Domains (a Daoist cosmological framework). The entire hymn embodies the liberated state of realized adepts who transcend temporal and spatial constraints.
This scripture depicts the mystical vision of Daoist cultivation leading to ascension to immortal realms, along with the sacred scene of immortals praising the Great Dao (Da Dao). Let me interpret it in modern terms:
Divine torches radiate wondrous light, illuminating jade forests and crystalline palaces. Naturally formed auspicious clouds swirl as immortals ride upon mysterious principles (Xuangang), singing praises to the Dao amidst the clouds. Magnificent jeweled canopies flutter in the wind while celestial beings tread upon emptiness chanting hymns, their sacred recitations manifesting the Dao's glory.
The flourishing creative power (Dahua) spreads widely, as the practice of Dao cultivation grows ever more vibrant. Through daily accumulated practice, when merit reaches perfection one enters the Great Vehicle (Dacheng) realm. Blessings extend to all beings, elevating even seven generations of ancestors. Immortals ride their carriages across sacred Mount Taihua, circling within celestial pavilions beyond the nine heavens.
Ethereal immortal winds caress the void, carrying fragrant aromas upon drifting clouds. Within solemn spirit halls, ranks of immortals traverse the mysterious Milky Way (Xuanhan). Their resonant chanting opens profound states of mind, transcending karmic obstructions (Sugen) accumulated over lifetimes, instantly dissolving the Five Sufferings (Wuku). Auspicious qi flows like water, illuminating palaces standing within celestial nets as flying rosy mists lift divine chariots.
The traceless True Dao (Wu ji zhen) guides practitioners into the realm of Supreme Emptiness (Taixu). Immortals recite the Jade Chapters (Yupian) scriptures while floating in space, melodiously chanting the Book of Feathery Transformation. Their vast vows encompass all, granting abundant blessings to every being.
Next comes the Celestial Emperor's hymn: The supreme Dao arises from silent emptiness, its mysterious echoes resonating in darkness. The Three Truths (Jing, Qi, Shen) are originally one, though their qi transformations differ. The Dharma Wheel (symbolizing Daoist methods) turns without form, as the pure Dao flows everywhere. Condensed verses require no thought, gathered qi aligns with mysterious talismans (Fulu). Spiritual songs emerge from emptiness, chanting of wandering freely in the Great Void.
Mysterious transformations leave no trace - only when traces appear does the Dao lineage manifest. Wandering beyond the nine heavens' edge, dwelling within six celestial palaces. Inviting guests from highest heavens, returning to my simple spirit chamber. The Dao flows freely within boundless emptiness, spiritual songs resound through the Great Void. The body experiences ultimate stillness, while thoughts sing of subtle mysteries.
Cloud-light veils the morning sun, resting radiance shelters the Jade Capital Heaven (Yujing tian). The dark dragon needs no bridle, soaring freely through the Great Void. Hands pluck seven-jeweled flowers as spiritual winds diffuse rare fragrances. Beautiful hymns arise from the heart, clearly revealing the Jade Chapters scriptures. Myriad qi merge into unity, returning to the Three Mysteries' (heaven, earth, humanity) foundation. Ascending without noticing height, gazing afar at nine-layered mysterious realms. Fluttering wings yearn for the mysterious chariot, longing to mount twilight clouds.
Accumulated sincerity moves the spirits, anticipating communion with the Jade Perfection (Yuzhen). The hazy celestial river clears, drifting auspicious clouds circle. The Three Truths soar upward, chariots swiftly traversing the Purple Tenuity Enclosure (Ziwei yuan). Bright chanting elevates mortal forms, enabling all to ride luminous scenes in ascension. Transcending the Three Paths (hell, hungry ghosts, animals) of suffering, the Nine Mysteries (all beings) escape sorrow's sea.
Finally comes the hymn of the Great Tenuity Emperor: The Supreme Truth (Taizhen) arises from empty space, jade nets illuminating treasure platforms. Circling in worship toward the Jade Capital Heaven, immortals chant refined verses. Returning within tracelessness, empty songs meet profound expectations. Elevating mortal bodies to celestial rebirth, chanting accumulates blessings' foundation. Riding chariots to the Great Rosy Mist's immortal halls.
This scripture depicts the mystical realms attained by Daoist practitioners through meditation and contemplation, presenting three distinct levels of realization:
The first passage describes the practitioner's experience: When entering deep meditation, the cultivator feels as if riding auspicious clouds through celestial realms, with body and mind merging into the Gate of Mystery. As inner peace stabilizes, comprehension of the Dao (the Way) flows more freely, strengthening the resolve for spiritual cultivation. Through daily practice accumulating over time, each day brings fresh insights. Reciting the Plain Numinous Scripture (Suling Jing), one visualizes commanding the Eight Scenes Celestial Chariot (a mythical vehicle of immortals), soaring through purple mist-veiled paradises.
The second passage portrays celestial landscapes: The practitioner traverses the registers of Ninefold Netherworld (the Daoist underworld) to return to the Southern Court paradise. Here, auspicious Qi (vital energy) permeates everywhere, with all mystical transformations brimming with vitality. Purity forms the foundation of the Mysterious Dao, whose radiance illuminates the cosmic void. Through silent cultivation, one perceives the wonders of the Three Pure Palaces (key visualization points in Shangqing practice). When consciousness penetrates the realm of Mysterious Emptiness, communion with the Ultimate Dao becomes possible.
The third passage contains the Golden Tower Emperor's eulogy: It describes the wondrous cosmos initiated by the Celestial Worthy of Original Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun, the supreme Daoist deity). As the Six Qi (fundamental cosmic energies) return to their proper positions, cultivators roam freely through celestial palaces. Solar and lunar essences shine between clouds, their pearl-like brilliance illuminating heaven and earth. Absorbing these essences enables mastery of mystical principles. One plays in the Nine Mysteries Terrace (abode of immortals), rests at Western Feather Slope, listens to divine beasts calling, and watches phoenixes dancing. Scripture recitation dissolves transgressions of Ninefold Yin (karmic obstacles) and redeems calamities of Seven Mysteries (existential tribulations).
The text concludes by honoring the Supreme Plain Numinous Scripture of Mysterious Caverns (Taishang Suling Dongxuan Miaojing), affirming its status equal to the Celestial Worthy of Original Beginning. Through resplendent imagery, the scripture reveals the extraordinary states and transcendent experiences achieved through devoted scripture recitation and meditation practice.
This passage describes a sacred ritual from the Daoist scripture Supreme Nine Authentic Bright Precepts (Taishang Jiuzhen Mingke). When the sacred texts inscribed with divine writings (shengling wen) are properly arranged, numerous perfected beings (zhenren, those who have attained the Dao) gather before the altar to perform ceremonies involving incense burning, ritual prostrations, and scripture recitation. Circling the altar while chanting these twenty-one chapters of scripture, they conduct celebratory rites within the sacred hall.
The scripture's recitation resounds with crystalline clarity, its tones soaring through the nine heavenly realms. These profound and subtle phrases contain inexhaustible mysteries. A single complete recitation can awaken myriad divine spirits (referring both to the body's internal deities and celestial beings). Through sustained practice, the adept may ultimately unite with the Celestial Emperor (the supreme divinity).
This scripture possesses extraordinary salvific power: it can dissolve karmic burdens accumulated over lifetimes (suduì), liberate seven generations of ancestors (qixuán) from the dark underworld, deliver souls suffering the five afflictions (wǔkǔ), and enable practitioners to transcend worldly existence, ascending bodily to celestial realms (dùshēn shàng yú shēngtiān). The passage concludes with reverent praise: Truly, this is an exquisitely marvelous divine scripture!
(Note: "Seven generations" refers to ancestral lineage; the "five afflictions" in Daoism denote fundamental sufferings—birth, aging, illness, death, and rebirth; "bodily ascension to celestial birth" represents one of Daoist cultivation's ultimate goals: physical transcendence and immortal ascension.)
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0218); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback