《太上紫微中天七元真經》
About this page. The original text of 《太上紫微中天七元真經》 (Zhengyi 正一部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 3 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source textInterpretation
Vol. 1
The Vernacular Interpretation of the Supreme Purple Tenuity Seven Primordial Stars Scripture:
The Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (the supreme deity of Daoism) convened a dharma assembly at the Purple Tenuity Heavenly Palace to expound the Great Dao to celestial immortals. Present were the Great Emperor of Purple Tenuity, various divine beings, and the Seven Star Lords of the Northern Dipper (known in Daoism as the Seven Primordial True Lords). The assembly radiated boundless light illuminating all realms, allowing even suffering souls in the Nine Nether Hells to hear these wondrous teachings. When the tormented spirits in northern hells witnessed the blissful existence of heavenly immortals, the Purple Tenuity Emperor inquired of the Primordial Beginning: "Why do disparities exist between heaven and hell, wealth and poverty among mortals?"
The Celestial Worthy replied: "Since the separation of heaven and earth, humanity has gradually lost its original purity, becoming bound by the Ten Evils (killing, stealing, etc.) and afflicted by the Six Thieves (sensory perceptions). Within each person lurk Four Poisonous Serpents (metaphors for fundamental ailments). People commit misdeeds, speak foul words, lack loyalty and filial piety, and indulge in insatiable greed—allowing demonic influences to corrupt their souls. The Northern Dipper consequently reduces their lifespans. Such individuals not only forfeit longevity but after death descend into the hungry ghost and animal realms."
Instructing the Seven Star Lords, the Celestial Worthy declared: "To deliver sentient beings, you must descend to earth on the 3rd, 15th, and 27th days of each lunar month to examine human merits and faults, discern right from wrong, and propagate these teachings." The Purple Tenuity Emperor then commanded the Seven Primordial Lords to arrange the Northern Dipper ritual formation (a key Daoist ceremonial practice), composing this hymn:
"Supreme Lord of the Great Dao,
Sovereign of Purple Tenuity's celestial court,
Judging mortal deeds with measure,
Rewarding good and punishing evil reveals karmic law.
The Register of Life and Death shows no partiality,
Discerning truth with hair's-breadth clarity."
The scripture concludes with the longevity incantation of the First Dipper Star—Yang Brilliance, the Greedy Wolf Star Lord:
"Seven Stars of the Northern Dipper prolong life,
Whirling true Qi illuminates all directions,
Radiant blessings nourish myriad beings,
Spontaneous clarity reveals profound mystery.
Seven Primordial Lords inscribe immortal records,
Guarding true forms to preserve health,
Names etched upon the Spirit Terrace grant eternal life,
Primordial Shen protects the body's peace,
Three Hun and Seven Po endure forever."
(Note: This scripture primarily expounds Daoism's concept of "inherited consequences," emphasizing karmic retribution. The Seven Primordial Lords—deified Northern Dipper stars—govern life, death, and fortune in Daoist cosmology. The thrice-monthly examination days later evolved into important Zhaijiao ritual dates. "Black Registers" refer to underworld ledgers recording transgressions.)
The Supreme Purple Tenuity Mid-Heaven Seven Primes True Scripture records the seven corresponding incantations for disaster relief and blessing from the Seven True Lords of the Northern Dipper (revered Daoist deities). Here's a modern interpretation:
First Star Incantation (Yang Brilliance True Lord of the Greedy Wolf Star):
Maintaining purity in hearing and tranquility in heart-mind nourishes the vital life force. When primordial Qi (innate energy) flows naturally, one may ultimately ascend to the Jade Capital celestial realm (Daoism's highest heaven).
Second Star Incantation (Yin Essence True Lord of the Giant Gate Star):
The Northern Dipper resolves misfortunes as the exalted immortals radiate divine light. This luminosity safeguards life, with the Seven Primes True Lords (Northern Dipper deities) ensuring longevity through celestial registers. It removes obstacles, transfers calamities, harmonizes the Five Viscera, and purifies internal-external being. Through resonance with the divine, practitioners naturally cultivate their way to the Jade Mysterious Heaven.
Third Star Incantation (True Person True Lord of the Prosperity Star):
The Dipper guards life-nature as sublime spirits distribute divine power. Righteous Qi subdues malign forces while guardian deities accompany. The Seven Primes record practitioners in immortal registers, guiding them to profound truth. Flowing numinous light unites with the Dao, eternally warding off inauspiciousness. Inner preservation of form transcends death for rebirth through divine communion, naturally receiving celestial recommendation to ascend to the Jade Dawn Heaven.
Fourth Star Incantation (Mysterious Darkness True Lord of the Civil Arts Star):
The Dipper augments lifespan as true Qi circulates universally. Its radiance protects the physical form while the Seven Primes initiate immortal registration. It stabilizes Shen (spirit), safeguards the body, and manifests awe-inspiring protection. True numina traverse the void, illuminating inner-outer realms in divine presence, naturally cultivating ascension to the Jade Void sacred domain.
(Brief summary of remaining incantations due to length constraints:)
Fifth to Seventh Star incantations respectively correspond to:
- Disaster-relief incantation of Cinnabar Origin True Lord (Upright Star): Eliminates calamities, prolongs life
- Misfortune-dispelling incantation of North Pole True Lord (Martial Arts Star): Scatters disasters, achieves longevity
- Decline-supporting incantation of Celestial Pass True Lord (Army Breaker Star): Strengthens vitality, preserves life
Each incantation emphasizes harnessing the Northern Dipper's spiritual power to achieve disaster relief, longevity, and ascension—ultimately "rising" to various Jade-characterized heavens (Jade Capital, Jade Mysterious, etc.). These incantations are commonly used in Daoist Zhaijiao (purification rituals) and Keyi (liturgical ceremonies) for blessing and calamity prevention.
This scripture passage explains how practicing the Supreme Purple Tenuity Seven Primordial Truth Scripture (Taishang Ziwei Zhongtian Qiyuan Zhenjing) can bestow miraculous benefits of longevity and calamity prevention.
The opening describes the wondrous phenomena achieved through cultivation: the physical body undergoes life-extending transformation ("prolonged life and altered form"), while spiritual essence is nourished through studying the Seven Primordial texts ("nourishing the numinous truth"). Practitioners attain parity with deities ("ranked among the celestial officers"), with their inner elixir energy radiating light ("the cinnabar spirit scatters radiance"). Consciousness penetrates profound mysteries ("piercing through the mysterious darkness"), enabling cloud-riding flight ("soaring through empyrean mists"), ultimately achieving divine equivalence ("equal spirituality with the gods") and ascension to the jade courts ("rising to the jade chambers").
The scripture then records the Primordial Heavenly Venerable's instructions to the Purple Tenuity Emperor and Seven Primordial True Lords regarding methods for attaining longevity ("long life and enduring vision"), dispelling disasters ("eliminating calamities and crossing tribulations"), extending lifespan ("augmenting reckoning and prolonging years"), and absolving transgressions ("resolving and remitting faults"). The practice involves establishing offerings in purified chambers ("separate chamber offerings"), burning incense and lighting lamps ("incense burning and lamp lighting"), while reciting and circulating this scripture ("reciting and revolving the scripture"). Through this, all perfected beings will descend ("all perfected simultaneously descend"), demonic essences will naturally subside ("demonic essences quelled and subdued"), and all inauspicious matters will be severed ("cutting off and extinguishing inauspiciousness").
Further benefits of scripture practice include: liberating deceased ancestors ("transcending past rebirths"), pacifying relatives in the underworld ("resting confrontations in the Nine Darknesses"), bestowing blessings on the living ("obtaining celebration for the presently existing"), perpetual auspiciousness ("eternally harmonizing with beneficial constancy"), official promotions ("rank and position advancement"), family prosperity ("household flourishing"), ruler-minister harmony ("sovereign and subjects all peaceful"), and universal tranquility ("all under heaven harmoniously peaceful").
[Note: The "Seven Primordials" refer to the Big Dipper's seven stars. In Daoism, the Northern Dipper governs human life, death, and fortune. This scripture primarily achieves disaster prevention and longevity through Dipper veneration and scripture recitation.]
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0230); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback