中文 · EN

《皇經集註(高上玉皇本行集經註)》Vol. 9

Start reading →Report an error / feedback

Xu Daozang 續道藏 Vol. 9 / 10 8,529 characters

About this page. The original text of 《皇經集註(高上玉皇本行集經註)》 Vol. 9 (Xu Daozang 續道藏, 10 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 16 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

Back to 《皇經集註(高上玉皇本行集經註)》
Reading modes explained
  • Horizontal: ordinary left-to-right reading; the interpretation can be shown.
  • Scroll: vertical text running right to left; the wheel scrolls sideways (no interpretation in this mode).
  • Wheel: columns of vertical text turn around a drum; use the wheel, drag or arrow keys, or auto-play.
  • Pages: about 200 characters per page; use the buttons, swipe or arrow keys.

Source text (with commentary)Interpretation

皇經集註卷之九九   應驗品續十三章 又若有邪見愚執惡人睹持是經生諸惡逆 偏眼邪視乃至起一惡心發一惡言妄生謗 讟持經之人其罪深重命終之後墮大地獄 永無出期  不惟慢神謗經罪重  又若有邪見愚濁執迷惡人  覩持謫是經者目見曰覩  生諸惡逆有不信心故不知經爲道語法  言持之利益阿慢輕忽厭惡謗毁生諸過  惡悖逆  偏眼邪視不喜見經並持經人無有正眼  定觀偏眼邪視輕藐憎厭  乃至起一念惡心  發一句惡言  妄生謗讟持經之人讟譽毁也持經作善  本不可毀邪執惡人不知縁業罪福不知  持經之善妄自生謗毁讟詈之言加持經  之人  其罪深重  命終之後終盡也  墮大地獄無間獄也  永無出期永終也長也妄(謗正法業根深/重故墮地獄難出)  夫識見一也見之不正則爲邪  人一也執迷不悟則爲愚爲惡  心一也生惡念則爲逆  眼目一也偏眼邪視則爲過  一念至微也起一惡心爲業根  一語無幾也發一惡言爲罪本  君子成人之美嘉人之善持經者當稱讃  也妄生謗讟是自作孽  人生本無業自惹其罪深重是大可哀  命終是還造化舊物也固無拘廼一謗法  墮大地獄死亦不安其過如何  永無出期天心仁愛上帝好生惟神正直
Interpretation

If someone harbors heretical views (erroneous understandings), persists in ignorance with a wicked heart, and upon seeing others reciting this scripture, not only feels aversion but even casts contemptuous sidelong glances, or gives rise to the slightest malice, utters a single slanderous word, or falsely accuses those who uphold and recite the scripture—such offenses are profoundly grave. After death, these individuals will fall into the great hell (referring to the Avīci Hell, where suffering is uninterrupted), forever without hope of liberation.

This speaks not only of the gravity of blaspheming the divine and slandering the scripture. Those who stubbornly cling to their own views, ignorant and deluded, upon seeing others recite the scripture, due to their lack of faith, fail to understand that the scripture conveys the truth of the Dao (the Way). They are unaware that upholding and reciting the scripture brings blessings. Arrogant and dismissive, they despise and slander, giving rise to all manner of faults and rebellious thoughts. Instead of looking upon the scripture and its upholders with proper respect, they regard them with disdainful, sidelong glances. Even a single wicked thought or a single malicious word, falsely slandering, becomes a grave offense. Those who uphold the scripture and practice goodness should not be defamed, yet these heretical individuals, ignorant of karmic retribution and blind to the merits of scripture recitation, instead falsely slander and revile them.

Such karmic offenses are exceedingly heavy. After death, they will inevitably fall into the Avīci Hell, never to find liberation. Human understanding is inherently impartial, but erroneous views become heresy; people are inherently equal, but obstinate ignorance makes them wicked; thoughts are inherently neutral, but malicious intent breeds rebellion; eyes are inherently impartial, but sidelong glances of contempt become faults. A single minor wicked thought becomes the root of karmic obstacles, and a single careless malicious word becomes the foundation of sin. A noble person ought to support the goodness of others and praise those who uphold the scripture. To slander them falsely is to create one’s own karmic obstacles. In life, there are no inherent karmic obstacles—they are all self-inflicted, truly lamentable. Death is originally a return to nature, but to slander the true teachings and fall into hell means even in death there is no peace. How grave is such a fault! "Never to find liberation" means that though Heaven is compassionate and life-affirming, and the divine is upright and impartial, the offense of slandering the teachings is so severe that punishment is inescapable.

(Note: In this passage, "upholding the scripture" refers to reciting the Jade Emperor’s Scripture; "Avīci Hell" is a Buddhist term referring to the most excruciating, uninterrupted hell; "karmic root" refers to the source of sinful karma; "creation" refers to the natural order or divine arrangement.)

 不淹没人今罪者無出期豈天拘之哉孽  自已作定業難逃欲除己業還須自信至  善不回業根脫矣噫刑獄天討法本無親  慈父不能庇其子孝子不得私其父至公  者神豈消自致之業哉信經向法自懺前  業如世人出首信誠免其罪犯也  人生世間聖愚無二即不能出言有章聲  爲律幸勿出訛言而爲惡口不能行無過  動身爲度幸勿行惡事而造身業不能心  無妄想守至眞幸勿起惡意造心業不知  大道勿謗道不能解經勿非經不能持謫  勿謗人不明鬼神生死因果勿起毀言一  心正信久自明道漸成聖眞又何罪業(之/有)   應驗品續十四章 至若在世男女得遇是經不生敬仰穢手污 觸葷口讀誦床榻不凈便將安置或誦是經 講習俗語共同戲笑以爲常典如是之人命 過之後墮無間獄永無出期殃縁九祖受考 酆都累及子孫害纒後代是人於地獄中歷 無量刼受大苦惱縱遇聖教累承救拔罪惡 小減又遇上聖殊恩得離地獄生餓鬼中歷 千萬刼不聞漿水之名鬼報得盡生畜生中 畜生報已若生人中復生邊夷外域而復女 身貧寒困苦癃殘百病受無量苦人所憎棄 求生不生求死不死輕斯經故獲罪如是  此甚言慢經之報  不生敬仰不敬重仰慕也  穢手污觸不凈之手或請捧經卷或披閱  指點污觸輕犯此經
Interpretation

This scripture primarily addresses two key aspects: the nature of karmic transgressions and redemption, along with stern warnings against disrespecting sacred texts.

The text first elucidates the essence of karmic offenses. It explains that human misdeeds never vanish without consequence—not because heaven seeks to punish, but because one inevitably reaps what one sows. Just as the law treats all equally (where even a compassionate father cannot shield a guilty son, nor a filial child absolve their parent's crimes), eliminating karmic burdens requires sincere devotion to virtue and steadfast faith. Through revering scriptures and genuine repentance, one purifies karmic obstructions—akin to how confessing transgressions may earn worldly forgiveness.

Next, it imparts essential daily cultivation practices: guard speech to avoid harmful words, maintain upright conduct to prevent evil deeds, and purify thoughts to quell unwholesome mental formations. One should neither criticize unfamiliar teachings nor disrespect practitioners, but instead approach scriptures with reverence. By upholding authentic faith, one gradually comprehends the Dao (the Way) and attains sagehood, thereby ceasing to create negative karma.

The latter portion delivers severe admonitions against irreverence toward sacred texts. Those who obtain this scripture yet handle it with dirty hands, recite while eating meat, store it in unclean places, or read it amid frivolity will, upon death, descend into the Avīci hell—dragging ancestors and descendants into suffering. Even if later encountering salvific teachings, they must first endure rebirths as hungry ghosts or beasts before being reborn as impoverished, disabled outcasts in remote regions, trapped between unbearable existence and impossible death—all retribution for disparaging the scriptures.

The text specifically defines "disrespect" as lacking pious devotion, while "defiling contact" refers to handling scriptures with impure hands—both constituting sacrilege against these holy texts. Through contrasting cultivation methods with dire consequences, this passage powerfully emphasizes the vital importance of reverential treatment toward sacred classics.

 葷口讀念謫持食五葷五辛三厭之口也  床榻不凈卓几牀榻座器不凈(便將此經/安置供放)  或謫是經與人講習俗語共同戲笑以爲  閑常書籍典章  是人不惟自惹罪報禍殃縁及九祖始祖  四昭四穆爲九祖受考酆都(考孝察過失/也或作拷掠)  (之拷此即小鬼犯/事罪坐家長之義)累及子孫害纏後代積  不善之家必有餘殃受大苦惱(罹大罪苦/煩惱無限)  遇聖教累救罪惡小减即蒙經功法功减  遇上聖殊恩上帝恩赦也得脫離地獄(苦/報)  餓鬼千萬刼不聞漿水之名餓鬼腹大咽  喉微小飲食難下黑獄羅酆不見漿水亦  不聞名  生類莫蠢於物鬼報盡生畜生中其業(尚/在)  人世雖一中國難投男身難得生邊夷外  域而復女身人中之不美也  貧寒困苦貧賤凍餓困苦艱難  癃殘百病衰損殘廢百病縈纏  受無量苦言不盡之苦  人所憎惡厭棄  求生不得安生  求死不能即死  皆以輕慢此經之故  獲罪業如是之重亦可哀哉  夫人生參天地爲三才此身貴重親賴以  繼光前裕後道頼以傳所係匪輕一慢經法  殃及己身縁祖先禍後代受業報何其愚之  甚也又觀三教書言男女法性無有分别在  在處處皆爲樂土中庸云富貴貧賤夷狄  患難素位而行無入而不自得今言外域
Interpretation

This scripture expounds on the grave karmic retribution for defiling sacred texts. Reciting scriptures with a mouth tainted by pungent foods (referring to the five strong vegetables and three forbidden meats—onions, garlic, leeks, and other stimulating ingredients), placing sacred texts on unclean beds or tables, or treating them as ordinary books for casual discussion and jest—such actions not only invite calamity upon oneself but also bring misfortune upon nine generations of ancestors (referring to four paternal generations: great-great-grandfather, great-grandfather, grandfather, and father).

The karmic retributions manifest as follows: after death, one will face interrogation and torment in Fengdu (the Daoist underworld), with descendants also suffering the consequences. The most severe punishment is rebirth in the realm of hungry ghosts, where for countless eons one cannot even drink a drop of water—their throats as narrow as needle eyes while their bellies swell like drums. Even with lighter karma leading to rebirth as an animal, obtaining human form again becomes exceedingly difficult, often resulting in birth in remote barbaric lands or as a female (reflecting ancient patriarchal biases).

Present-life retributions include: destitution and hardship, chronic illness, physical disabilities, and premature decline—enduring unbearable suffering yet being unable to die. These are the bitter fruits of disrespecting sacred texts.

Yet the scripture offers redemption: encountering the teachings of sages, sincerely repenting, and relying on the merit of scriptures and celestial pardon can still deliver one from the torments of hell.

The latter section shifts tone dramatically, emphasizing the preciousness of human life: humans stand among heaven, earth, and humanity as one of the Three Powers (San Cai), bearing the responsibility of cultural transmission. Those who truly comprehend the Dao (Fa Xing, original nature)—regardless of gender, social status (wealth or poverty), or circumstance (barbarian lands or adversity)—can attain serene contentment. Here it quotes the Confucian Doctrine of the Mean's principle of "acting according to one's position," creating a striking contrast with the earlier terrifying descriptions. This juxtaposition aims to inspire reverence for scriptures while maintaining an active commitment to spiritual cultivation.

 女身病難之體爲人憎棄何也蓋無分别  皆自得者道也分等類言罪福者報也報  應明人斯爲善矣嗚呼人一也皆可爲善  人也尚勉力進道勿造業而爲人所憎   應驗品續十五章 又復有人初雖信受後復慢易善惡童子上 奏三官黑簿書名青編減算身殁之後拘閉 幽牢徃復三塗無由觧脫或於見世受種種 病疥癩癰疽以爲果報憂悲苦惱日夜相煎 或身被橫惡所加或牢獄繫鎻或非命自害 毒藥所殘或被虎狼毒蛇之所噉食或爲寃 債之所牽引或行山林值遇惡人被他屠割 推落崖岸或被邪精魍魎之所殘害或值水 火之所焚漂或被刀兵之所橫誅輕斯經故 橫喪天年獲如是果獲如是報可不悲歟可 不痛歟  此經法利不特全不信者有罪也又復有  人初雖信受無疑後復怠慢輕易善惡童  子紀録世人善惡之童子上奏  三官黑簿書名黑簿録過之簿也書慢易  經典之罪青編减筭紀功青篇减(慢易經/者之筭)  身殁後拘閉幽牢刑獄囚繫  徃復三塗苦累無由觧脫  或於見生今世受種種疾病疥癩癰疽(惡/疾)  以爲果報償其惡業  憂悲苦惱日夜相煎愁困日夜熬煎  或身被横逆禍惡所加  或牢獄繫鎻  或非命自己殘害  或毒藥傷殘  或被虎狼毒蛇之所噉傷啖食  或爲寃家債主之所牽引受害
Interpretation

This scripture expounds the principle of karmic retribution. Why is it that women with frail health are often looked down upon? In truth, all sentient beings are fundamentally equal—it is only due to their different accumulated karma that they reap varying consequences.

The scripture warns: Some people initially embrace spiritual practice but later become negligent and contemptuous. At this point, the Boy Attendants of Good and Evil (Daoist celestial attendants who record human virtues and transgressions) will report their conduct to the Three Officials (referring to the celestial deities of Heaven, Earth, and Water who govern human morality). Their misdeeds will be inscribed in the Black Register while their allotted lifespans are reduced in the Blue Ledger. After death, such individuals will be confined in the prisons of the underworld, endlessly suffering the torments of the Three Wretched Realms—hell-dwellers, hungry ghosts, and beasts—with no hope of liberation.

The retribution in this life is equally dreadful: They may contract vile diseases like scabies, leprosy, or malignant ulcers; meet with sudden calamities; be imprisoned; commit suicide or accidentally ingest poison; suffer attacks from wild beasts or venomous snakes; be haunted and avenged by karmic creditors; encounter bandits in the wilderness who take their lives; fall prey to malevolent spirits and demons; or perish in floods, fires, or violent conflicts. All these misfortunes arise from belittling the scriptures and neglecting spiritual practice, resulting in untimely deaths.

The scripture particularly emphasizes: Not only complete nonbelievers will be punished—those who initially have faith but later grow lax will equally face calamity. The Boy Attendants will record their offense of disrespecting the scriptures, diminishing their blessings and shortening their lifespans.

 或行山林值遇惡人被他謀殺屠割推落  崖岸以傷身命  或被邪精魍魎之所陰殘損害  或值火焚而水漂  或被刀兵之所横誅  輕斯經故  橫喪天年夭横折喪不得善終  獲如是業果  獲如是報應  可不悲歟  可不痛歟旣悲哀其苦又痛惜其愚此見  天尊之大慈也  證疑   夫後一慢易此經罪報無窮則尊道信   經貴有恒也久道化成經功全驗盡被   其德領其效矣人惟無恒始勤終怠無   怪乎罪業之及也   抑自古及今不才者間出不持經不聞   經者甚衆獲罪厄患者每有豈皆盡慢   經者耶蓋經以言道不信道而無德即   慢經者也無德有罪即慢經之罪也欲   尊經消罪當進道修德   應驗品續十六章 汝宜殷勤依此奉行勿生邪念若諸念不生 萬縁頓息塵沙惡業隨心消散一切灾魔自 然殄滅此經功德不可思議是誠無比最上 妙法諸經之王有大利益非人勿示  天尊謂   眞人云慢經之罪報應如是  汝等宜殷勤懇切  依此經法奉行無失  勿生一切邪念  若諸雜念不生   無善念   無惡念   無無念無無無念  萬縁頓息   空五累   除九識   離四象   絶百非   空萬有   忘一無外縁内縁業縁福縁空定妙縁   宿世今生攀援未來一切斷絶悉盡(根/塵)  塵沙惡業隨心消散
Interpretation

This scripture primarily expounds on the misfortunes incurred by disrespecting sacred texts (specifically the Gaoshang Yuhuang Benxing Jijing), and how to dispel calamities through devout practice of the scriptural teachings.

The text first enumerates various disasters that may befall those who show irreverence toward the scriptures: encountering violent men in mountains and forests, suffering covert harm from malevolent spirits (wangliang referring to mountain demons and specters), meeting with floods or fires, or perishing in armed conflicts. These untimely deaths result from contempt for the scriptures, preventing peaceful ends. Such karmic retribution evokes both compassion for the sufferers and lament for their ignorance, revealing the merciful heart of the Celestial Worthy (Tianzun, the supreme Daoist deity).

It further explains that the karmic consequences for neglecting scriptures are boundless, while the value of revering the Dao's teachings lies in perseverance. Only through sustained cultivation can the scriptures' efficacy fully manifest. Many incur negative karma precisely because they cannot maintain their practice—diligent at first but slackening later. Throughout history, countless people neither recited nor understood the scriptures; their misfortunes didn't necessarily stem from deliberate disrespect. Since scriptures embody the Dao (Dao), those lacking faith or virtue (De) inherently slight them. To honor scriptures and eliminate karmic obstacles, one must diligently cultivate and nurture virtue.

Finally, the Celestial Worthy admonishes perfected beings (zhenren): the retribution for scriptural neglect is as described. You should practice the teachings with sincere hearts, free from deluded thoughts. If one can maintain a mind undisturbed by random thoughts, unattached to either good or evil notions—even transcending the concept of "no-thought"—all worldly ties will be severed. Thus, accumulated karmic obstructions from past lives will naturally dissolve, and all calamities and demonic hindrances will vanish spontaneously. This scripture's merits are inconceivable; it represents the supreme wondrous method (miaofa), bringing immense benefit. However, it must not be indiscriminately transmitted to unsuitable recipients.

The text also mentions several cultivation terms: "emptying the five burdens" (liberation from five afflictions), "transcending the nine consciousnesses" (surpassing the six senses plus intellect, will, and storehouse consciousness), "departing from the four phenomena" (transcending earth, water, fire, and wind as material forms), and "eliminating the hundred negations" (eradicating all erroneous views)—all referring to transcendent states achieved through practice. Ultimately, one must sever all attachments to past, present, and future, even transcending distinctions between "roots" (sensory faculties) and "dust" (external phenomena).

  世上塵   恒河沙   不可稱數   如是衆業隨信經心悉皆消散  一切灾魔自然殄滅   諸災   諸魔自然殄絶除滅  此經功德  不可思議  是誠無比最上妙法   三教   萬法一切無可比此誠爲最上妙法  諸經之王   兩門之經   儒之書皆不及此爲   三教諸經之王  有大利益  非人勿示   道雖人人可學不信不敬者不可傳非   人勿示非重道之人不傳示也  解疑   儒者不教自暴自棄之夫   佛不度無縁之輩   道法最尊豈强不信之人哉   噫信心進道之基眞志成聖之要不信   不可以授經人當至誠勵志以爲受經   入聖之本   應驗品續十七章 若諸天人五衰四相輪廻侵逼能捨除妄想 受持是經坐招自然天福益固身度三界與 道長存  此經至尊不宜妄示人矣  若諸天人   欲界六天尚有欲樂   色界十八天常有色象   無色界四天以空定爲樂   大梵四天知空知無雖無冀樂靜福(有/數) (諸天/之外)最上種民四天無輪廻成壊以前諸天   等義不同在種民下有成有壞  五衰四相   五衰觧見前   四相非人我衆生壽者福相盛衰德相   盛衰分四相也一云生壯老盡爲四相   一云不威儀不神通不快樂不精健爲   四相  輪廻侵逼   欲色梵無色三十二天久暫不同其天
Interpretation

The mundane world is like the countless sands of the Ganges River, beyond measure. Yet if one sincerely believes in this scripture, all karmic offenses will dissolve, and calamities and demonic obstacles will naturally vanish. The merit of this scripture is inconceivable—it is truly the supreme wondrous Dharma, surpassing all classics of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Daoism, and may be called the king of all scriptures.

Neither Confucian classics nor Buddhist texts can compare to this scripture. However, it must be noted that though this scripture brings great benefit, it should not be casually shown to others. While the Daoist methods can be learned by all, they must not be transmitted to those who lack faith or reverence. Just as Confucianism does not teach those who abandon themselves, and Buddhism does not save beings without karmic connection, the Daoist teachings are even more sacred and will never force those without belief to practice.

Faith is the foundation of cultivating the Dao (Dao), and sincerity is the key to attaining sagehood. Without devout belief, this scripture must not be transmitted. Practitioners should resolve with a sincere heart, taking this as the root of attaining the Dao and becoming a sage.

Chapter 17, "On Manifestations of Efficacy," further explains: If beings of the heavenly realms—including the six heavens of the desire realm, the eighteen heavens of the form realm, and the four heavens of the formless realm (thirty-two heavens in total)—face the "five signs of celestial decay" (the five signs of a deva's impending death) and the "four phases" (referring to birth, maturity, aging, and death as the four states of life, or the loss of a deva's majesty, supernatural powers, joy, and vitality), they need only abandon delusion and recite this scripture with a sincere heart to attain spontaneous celestial blessings, fortify themselves, transcend the three realms (desire, form, and formless), and abide eternally with the Great Dao (Dao).

A special reminder: This supreme scripture should not be casually revealed. Among the heavens, the four highest heavens of the "seed people" (referring to the four highest celestial realms beyond the cycle of rebirth) differ from other heavens subject to birth, death, and transmigration.

  人福盡轉生人間皆有定數故云輪廻   侵逼  能捨除妄想   逐縁妄生   或想福   或想慧   或想壽   或想空   或想定   或想上昇   或想轉降言所不盡心所不窮皆名妄   想捨除雜念一縁不生空空無無是捨   幻念除妄想  坐招自然  天福益固   不待思求自然坐致   欲界   色界   無色   梵界皆自所居而得超脫永不輪轉無   毁淪得大堅固不入輪廻  身度三界   能出欲界   於色界   及無色梵界天地人出三有象高度上   霄玄境  與道長存   與道合眞   浩刼長存   觀天人寶經之效則世人可知矣勉之   應驗品續十八章 是此經典無與等無能勝是大威德大神呪 能令一切枯稿便生枝葉花果茂盛能除衆 生極重苦惱能令短命衆生而得長壽此經 功德不可思議歎莫能盡  不信經者業如是天人信經效如是  是此經典  無與等   一切諸經諸法皆出其下   無與等倫  無能勝   一切諸經法利皆不及此   無能勝者  是大威德   或除邪   或輔正功德不能相兼不名威德今經   法除邪滅罪扶正成眞是神功妙德恩   威莫量故云威德  大神呪   觧見前  能令一切枯稿便生枝葉花果茂盛   諸草   諸木   奇花   異莫   瑞芝
Interpretation

When one's allotted blessings are exhausted, rebirth in the human realm follows—this is predetermined, hence called the cycle of rebirth (samsara). If one can relinquish all deluded thoughts and distractions, neither chasing external conditions nor giving rise to false notions—whether seeking blessings, wisdom, longevity, emptiness, meditative absorption, aspiring to ascend to immortal realms, or fearing descent—all these endless verbalizations and inexhaustible mental fabrications are called delusions. What must truly be abandoned are these distractions, reaching a state where not a single thought arises, where emptiness and stillness prevail, thus dissolving illusory notions.

When one attains this state naturally during seated meditation, the blessings bestowed by heaven become even more steadfast, obtained effortlessly without deliberate pursuit. Whether in the Realm of Desire (the mundane world filled with cravings), the Realm of Form (the celestial realms of material existence), the Formless Realm (the immaterial heavens), or the Brahma Realm (the pure world of Brahma), the practitioner transcends all these states to attain liberation, never again subject to rebirth. This state is indestructible, enabling one to rise beyond the Three Realms—Desire, Form, and Formlessness—ascending to the profound celestial realms beyond the nine heavens, eternally abiding with the Dao (the Way), merging with ultimate truth, enduring through countless kalpas without decline.

Observing the efficacy with which celestial beings revere this precious scripture, humanity should recognize its value and strive diligently in practice. The power and merit of this scripture are unparalleled—it is a sacred mantra of great virtue (De): capable of reviving withered trees to bloom and bear fruit, eradicating the deepest sufferings of sentient beings, and granting longevity to those with short lifespans. The merit of this scripture is inconceivable, beyond the reach of words to fully praise.

Those who disbelieve in this scripture will suffer corresponding karmic retribution, while devotees will attain extraordinary efficacy. This scripture surpasses all other teachings—no other scripture can compare in benefit. The so-called "great virtue" refers to the perfect merit that both dispels malevolent forces and supports the true Dharma. This teaching eradicates evil and absolves sins while assisting practitioners in realizing the true path, possessing divine merit and immeasurable grace and power—hence it is called "virtuous power" (Wei De).

As explained earlier, this great divine mantra indeed revives withered plants, causing exotic flowers, auspicious herbs, and numinous fungi to flourish abundantly.

  靈香凡榮秀生類不能暢達茁育一切   乾枯稿損此經便令復生枝葉花尊果   實暢茂繁盛  能除衆生極重苦惱   此經消諸業利人之生   拔諸罪利人之死   除魔難保人快樂歷刼冤慾終身煩惱   最重苦寃累世難消者此經便除其根  能令短命衆生而得長壽   世人之生七十甚希此經保命延生能   令世間夭折短命衆生益筭延年而得   長壽   或云顔子亞聖年止三旬是道德無益   何云經功延壽蓋死而不亡者壽卓爾   見道顔子不死經云延短命之壽蓋令   衆生見道死而不亡也  此經功德  不可思議  歎莫能盡   稱歎不盡也   噫寇公忠義枯竹成林田氏孝友稿荆   復生聖人在上比屋可封死生快然會   大道之全功德無類不及也觀經者勉   焉自有最上功德   應驗品續十九章 若不宿植道本廣種福田乃至經名尚不得 聞何况得見是經  此經功德無盡矣  若不宿植道本(本猶根也君子務本本立而道/生故云道本一作道種非也)   宿夙也預也   植立也樹也種也   道本漸次進修入道根本   道經云大道無名精修則成   孔子云下學而上達   佛經云從聞思修入三摩地   三教皆重學問爲成道本然道雖頓悟   須假漸修實非一蹴能盡若不宿世今   生預加修習先植道本
Interpretation

This passage expounds on the supreme merits of the Gaoshang Yuhuang Benxing Jijing (Supreme Jade Emperor's Scripture on His Original Deeds). The scripture states that while ordinary fragrances may temporarily nourish plants, this sacred text can revive withered vegetation, making branches, leaves, flowers, and fruits flourish anew. It eradicates sentient beings' heaviest sufferings and afflictions, dissolves all evil karma to improve human life, and uproots sins to grant virtuous deaths.

Particularly, it emphasizes how this scripture fundamentally resolves karmic debts accumulated over multiple lifetimes and lifelong vexations. For those destined to die young, its power can extend their lifespan. When the text observes that few in this world live beyond seventy, it promises life preservation and longevity. Some might question whether Yan Hui (Confucius' most virtuous disciple) dying at thirty proves spiritual cultivation futile. But true longevity means "perishing without extinction"—though the physical body dies, the spirit (Shen) endures eternally, as Yan Hui demonstrated. When the scripture speaks of prolonging short lifespans, it reveals the truth that those who perceive the Dao (the Way) achieve deathless life.

Two exemplary stories illustrate this: the loyal statesman Kou Zhun made withered bamboo regrow, while the filial Tian family revived dried brambles. When sages dwell in the world, every household receives blessings, attaining perfect freedom in both life and death. Though this scripture's merits encompass all things, only sincere practice yields its supreme benefits.

Chapter 19 clarifies that without prior cultivation foundations ("Dao-ben"—the root of spiritual practice, like a tree's roots) or accumulated merit fields (good deeds), one might never even hear this scripture's name, let alone behold it. Establishing "Dao-ben" requires gradual cultivation, as Daoist texts state "refined practice brings accomplishment," Confucius taught "advance from elementary to profound learning," and Buddhist scriptures prescribe the "hearing-contemplation-practice" sequence. All three teachings—Confucianism, Buddhism, and Daoism—agree that scholarly foundations precede enlightenment. Though awakening occurs instantaneously, it demands gradual cultivation—never abrupt attainment. Without sustained practice across lifetimes, genuine realization remains elusive.

 廣種福田福田積功有效如種(田等故/曰福田)   外功則   脩宫觀寺院庵廟堂祠塔閣社宇橋梁   道路   行藥治病   助國救人   符濟祈禱廣嗣利生   除邪去難拔苦拯貧   内行則   慈悲喜捨   忍辱和光   普惠無私   堅固圓滿   粗行則   施財物衣食   秘行則   念道思眞   絶欲養神   積精累氣   入聖超凢種種不一無量福田皆廣種   之種世田者時歳旱澇人事不齊或不   成收種諸福田小則小成大則大效陰   德種種若人不知若說不盡功德無量   若不種諸福田  乃至此經名號尚不得聞   無德無福不聞經名   經云正法難遇此之謂也  何况得見是經   見此眞經即爲道眼   無德無福經名不聞焉能得見   夫人之分量不同承受亦異有福無德   富貴而愚有德無福清貧而聖德福並   懋禄位壽名若遇正法知見了脫非歷   刼脩習功德無量不能至是佛會百萬   正法付之迦葉孔門三千一貫付之曾   参道門法衆億萬萬萬(繼太上心法文始/而已觀者勉之)   應驗品續二十章 盖是經依三洞眞格八萬刼一傳此清都至 眞上聖所寶秘於玉京金闕甚爲微妙難可 得遇如宿有仙骨當爲九天眞仙之人得遇 斯文承斯縁故後當齎金寶從師告盟受之 方當承機應運乃可付焉不得輕泄敬之愼
Interpretation

This scripture expounds the principle of cultivating virtue through practice, likening virtuous actions to planting seeds in a "field of blessings" (futian) where good causes yield karmic rewards.

External virtuous deeds include: constructing temples and bridges; practicing medicine and distributing remedies; assisting the state in relieving the people's suffering; creating talismans (fulu) to aid conception; exorcising evil and alleviating hardship.

Internal cultivation involves: maintaining a compassionate heart and joyful generosity; enduring humiliation while concealing one's light; practicing impartiality and selflessness; steadfast devotion to the Dao (Dao) and perfecting one's virtue (De).

Simple acts of charity like donating material goods represent surface-level goodness, while deeper practice entails: single-minded cultivation of the Dao, severing desires, refining the spirit (shen), and accumulating vital essence (jing) and energy (qi) to ultimately transcend worldly existence. Whether large or small, all such "plantings" in the field of blessings yield corresponding rewards, with hidden virtuous deeds (yinde) accumulating immeasurable merit.

The scripture emphasizes that those who fail to cultivate this field of blessings cannot even hear this scripture's name. People devoid of virtue and fortune are like barren fields struck by drought or flood. Human fortunes vary greatly—some enjoy wealth yet lack wisdom, while others live in purity despite poverty. Only those possessing both virtue and fortune may encounter the true teachings and attain liberation.

This Jade Emperor Scripture (Yuhuang Jing) is extraordinarily precious, transmitted only once every eighty thousand kalpas. Originally a secret treasure of the Jade Capital's Golden Portal (the Daoist highest heaven), it manifests only to those with immortal destiny. Its transmission requires ceremonial offerings and sworn covenants between master and disciple, never to be lightly disclosed. Like the Buddha's teachings entrusted to Mahakasyapa or Confucian wisdom passed to Zeng Shen, the Daoist methods are bestowed only upon destined recipients.

The concluding admonition reminds readers: this scripture's twenty chapters of miraculous efficacy represent rare karmic fortune. Having encountered it, one should cherish and diligently practice its teachings.

之  此經非輕傳也  依三洞眞格   洞眞   洞玄   洞神此三洞品載天律金科眞格(自然/之數)  八萬刼一傳   經八萬徧元會運世之刼一云人生於   寅盡於酉八時共八萬六千四百年計   大數八萬餘年每年生長成收一次亦   謂之一刼沙塵數也八萬刼一傳此經   普轉大法非常遇也前說近是  此清都至眞上聖所寶   上清玄都  祕於玉京金闕   非云玉帝之居   廼太玄寶藏帝經之閣  甚爲微妙   讃經  難可得遇   不易遇此經  如宿有仙骨   宿世進脩有成道分骨相合仙  當爲九天眞仙之人   九炁天眞上仙品  得遇斯文   得遇此經文  承斯縁故   承此當作仙遇經之良縁  後當齎金寶從師告盟受之   非但齎持世財金寶告天立誓受經獻   至誠無私永刼不改之心盟心天日如   白日青天無有點塵是眞金寶不毀(者/也)  方當承機應運   方始也始當乘機會應時運  乃可付焉   乃可傳付此人  不得輕泄   泄洩也不得輕易泄漏經旨言不(傳非/人也)  敬之愼之   尊敬此經不可輕忽   愼守此經不可妄傳   噫知此經之重人人當脩良縁以爲受   經之地旣受永刼不可輕也寶之勉之   應驗品續二十一章 於是 天尊重宣此義而說偈曰
Interpretation

This scripture is not to be transmitted lightly. According to the sacred ordinances of the Three Caverns (Dongzhen, Dongxuan, Dongshen) - the celestial laws recorded in the three supreme Daoist canons - this scripture may only be transmitted once every eighty thousand kalpas.

Here, "kalpa" refers to a unit of time: from the Hour of the Tiger (3-5 AM) to the Hour of the Rooster (5-7 PM) spans eight earthly hours, equivalent to eighty-six thousand four hundred human years, rounded to eighty thousand kalpas. Each annual cycle of growth and harvest also counts as one kalpa - as countless as the sands of the Ganges. That this profound teaching is transmitted only once every eighty thousand kalpas shows how extraordinarily rare this opportunity truly is. What has been described thus far approaches the ultimate truth.

This scripture is the most precious treasure of the Supreme Purity Heaven (Shangqing Xuandu), originally concealed in the Jade Capital's Golden Tower (Yujing Jinquè) - the celestial scripture repository at heaven's pinnacle. This refers not to the Jade Emperor's abode, but to the Supreme Mystery Treasury where the Heavenly Emperor's scriptures are kept, its profundity beyond description.

To encounter this scripture is exceedingly rare. Unless one possesses innate immortal bones (xian gu) from past lives, with accumulated cultivation across lifetimes forming a foundation for attaining the Dao, and is destined to become a True Immortal of the Nine Heavens (the highest rank of celestial beings), only then might this opportunity arise. Precisely because such immortal destiny must be honored, later generations must offer gold and treasures when pledging to a master, seeking the true scripture through proper ritual.

The "golden treasures" mentioned here refer not merely to worldly wealth, but more importantly to making celestial vows with utterly sincere, selfless devotion that remains unshaken through countless kalpas. This sincerity must be as pure as the bright sun in a clear sky - this constitutes the true "indestructible golden treasure." Only those who meet these conditions may receive transmission when the proper time and circumstances align.

Bear in mind: never lightly reveal the scripture's true meaning. Guard it reverently with utmost care, never transmitting it to unworthy recipients. Recognize this scripture's preciousness - all should diligently cultivate virtuous connections as the foundation for receiving it. Once granted this true transmission, cherish it eternally without negligence. Treat it as priceless treasure while advancing your cultivation.

(Here begins Chapter 21 on "Manifestations and Verification")

At this point, the Celestial Worthy (Tianzun) again emphasized this essential principle, speaking in verse...

設使江河水 波浪能生蓮 慈烏毛能白 如經故難遇 設使龜生毛 堪採爲衣服 夜月能消氷 如經故難遇 設使蚊蠓足 堪構爲橋梁 能載一切重 如經故難遇 設使黄口雀 能啣諸大山 擲之他方界 如經故難遇 設使一葉舟 力能載崑崙 浮度於大海 如經故難遇 設使諸水蛭 口能生巨齒 其大如象牙 如經故難遇 設使蓬篙葉 能覆無鞅界 廕庇崑崙山 如經故難遇 設使烏梟類 同𣗳一巢棲 啣食共反哺 如經故難遇 設使兔生角 堪用爲梯磴 上窮有頂天 如經故難遇 設使鼷鼠等 縁於兔角梯 至天能食月 如經故難遇 設使驢顏唇 色如蘋婆果 復能作歌舞 如經故難遇 設使蠅蟲等 能飲鍾石酒 迷荒而沉醉 如經故難遇  於是  元始天尊重宣經功之義而說偈曰  設使江河水波浪能生蓬   江河水深汹流巨浪不能生蓮  慈烏毛能白如經故難遇   鳥鴉生來純黑不能白今言烏白江有   蓮花以見絶無甚言經之難遇  龜本無毛月本太陰今言採龜毛爲衣以  夜月消氷只是以絶無者見經之難遇   至於  言蚊蠓足構橋梁載諸重  言黄口小雀啣諸大山擲他界  言小舟載崑崙神山度大海  水蛭生象牙之齒   蛭水蝗小虫也  蓬蒿葉覆無量界廕崑崙山
Interpretation

This scripture employs a series of impossible natural phenomena to illustrate the unparalleled rarity of encountering the Scripture of the Primordial Acts of the Most High Jade Emperor (Gaoshang Yuhuang Benxing Jijing). Just as lotuses cannot bloom in turbulent river currents (since they thrive in still waters), crows cannot turn white (being naturally black), turtles cannot grow hair to weave clothing (as they are naturally hairless), or moonlight cannot melt ice and snow (since the moon itself has no warmth)—all these impossibilities pale in comparison to the extraordinary fortune of encountering this sacred text.

The passage continues with even more fantastical analogies: mosquito legs supporting the weight of bridges, sparrows lifting entire mountains and tossing them elsewhere, a single leaf boat ferrying Mount Kunlun (the legendary abode of immortals) across oceans, leeches growing tusks like elephants, mugwort leaves covering the boundless realms of existence (the Daoist concept of infinite cosmic space) and obscuring Mount Kunlun, owls and crows nesting together and feeding one another (despite their inherently antagonistic natures), rabbits sprouting horns to climb the heavens, mice scaling these horn-ladders to gnaw at the moon, donkeys with lips red as apples dancing and singing, or flies draining entire vats of wine and collapsing drunk—all these absurdities are still less marvelous than the chance to receive this scripture.

Finally, the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun, the supreme deity in Daoism) concludes: just as lotuses cannot grow in raging rivers, crows cannot turn white, turtles cannot grow fur, or moonlight cannot melt ice, these analogies underscore the scripture's incomparable value by invoking absolute impossibilities. The text specifically clarifies that leeches (referred to as water locusts) are but tiny insects, and the image of mugwort leaves blanketing the infinite cosmos and veiling Mount Kunlun serves to emphasize that no miraculous phenomenon rivals the preciousness of this sacred scripture.

  鳥梟同巢共食反哺   烏梟皆惡鳥  兔角爲梯上天  鼷鼠歩兔角梯至天食月  馿顔唇如蘋婆果色復能歌舞  蠅虫飲鍾石酒迷荒沉醉   以上皆事之所必無   理之所未有歷歷言之以見經之難遇   夫大道人人有眞經個個全愚人蠢物   皆有正性悉可化度何至如此類所絶   無者擬經之難遇豈終不傳耶蓋法品   不同此經最上傳之者未必如元始之   眞受之者未必契玉皇之秘扞格偏執   全經難曉或不聞不見或徒聞徒見功   德實效語之茫然未獲全益信乎其難   遇矣不畏難之難至誠有恒經功自遇   應驗品續二十二章 爾時 天尊宣說偈已普告四衆世間若有持是經 人名功德身一切有情被其蔭故持是經人 名神通身一切吉祥咸臻集故持是經人名 清凈身是諸惡業不能侵故  爾時  元始天尊宣說偈已  普告四衆   普徧也四衆解見前  世間若有持是經人  名功德身   有利於衆爲功   有益於衆爲德   利人利物曲成不遺名玄功妙德之身  一切有情   世間動植凢有生之屬雖土木金石情   性精魄在者皆有情故一切有情  被其蔭故   三教聖人普度永利   覆冒曰蔭   持經者利己利他利人利物若有知若   無知普惠共濟一切被其慈蔭  持是經人  名神通身
Interpretation

Crows and owls, though vicious birds by nature, can share a nest and feed each other; rabbits naturally have no horns, yet someone tries to climb to heaven using rabbit-horn ladders; tiny mice scamper up these ladders to gnaw at the moon; donkeys with apple-red lips sing and dance; flies gulp down whole jars of fine wine and stagger drunkenly—these are utterly impossible absurdities.

The scripture lists these preposterous examples to illustrate how rare it is to encounter genuine Daoist scriptures. In truth, the great Dao (the Way) resides within every person’s heart, and authentic scriptures are inherently complete within all beings. Even the most ignorant and foolish creatures possess an innate capacity for goodness and can be guided toward liberation—how could the aforementioned impossibilities ever occur? This serves as a metaphor for the difficulty of attaining true scriptures.

Yet the teachings of the Dao (the Way) are divided into different levels, and this Jade Emperor’s Scripture (Yuhuang Jing) belongs to the highest class. Those who transmit it may not grasp it as profoundly as the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun), nor may recipients align perfectly with the Jade Emperor’s (Yuhuang Dadi) mysterious intent. Due to misunderstandings or stubborn biases, the scripture’s deeper meanings often remain elusive. Some turn a deaf ear, others look without seeing, and still others hear but fail to grasp the essence—naturally, they cannot access the scripture’s true merits and benefits. Thus, encountering and truly comprehending this scripture is indeed a rare achievement.

Yet as long as one perseveres without fear of hardship, maintaining sincere and steadfast devotion, the scripture’s genuine efficacy will naturally manifest. As Chapter 22, The Section on Efficacy, states: After the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun) finished reciting his verses, he universally instructed the fourfold assembly of disciples: “In this world, those who uphold and recite this scripture may be called ‘bodies of merit’ (gongde shen), for they benefit all beings; ‘bodies of spiritual power’ (shentong shen), for they gather all auspiciousness; and ‘bodies of purity’ (qingjing shen), for they repel all evil influences.”

The “fourfold assembly” refers broadly to all practitioners. Those who uphold the scripture benefit both themselves and others—whether human, living creatures, or even insentient objects—all receive its compassionate shelter. Such merit is like a great tree shading all beings, just as the sages of the Three Teachings universally deliver all sentient beings. Here, “sentient” (youqing) refers not only to humans but also to animals, plants, and even the spiritual potential within earth, wood, metal, and stone.

  人雖至靈無有神通經中妙法至玄至   神大通無礙持是眞經名神通身  一切吉祥咸臻集故三教聖人永成(不/壊)   咸皆也臻至也集萃聚也持經人爲己   則順而祥爲人則愛而公爲天下國家   則無所處而不當自致之福千祥攸萃   天不愛道   地不愛寶   人服其化物效其靈一切吉祥皆集也  持是經人  名清凈身   不染謂之清   無累謂之凈持經人萬縁俱息一疵不   存名清凈身  是諸惡業不能侵故三教聖人有難(無/害)   侵逼害也   自作之業   天降之殃   宿業今愆   先亡連逮時歲之咎命運之滯星居觸   犯魔鬼侵凌人言物厲一切干傷是諸   惡業皆化凶爲吉不能侵凌   夫有道之士範圍天地曲成民物福履   禎祥天保勿替吉人天相無灾無害眞   功德神通清凈身也人亦有身而非功   德神通清凈亦不眞持經(耳勉之自可/以證其功效)   應驗品續二十三章 持是經人名威德身天魔異道不能攝故持 是經人名無等身上帝遥唱萬神敬故  持是經人   不但名清凈身也  名威德身   觧見前  天魔異道   諸天魔王魔民魔女陰暗魔鬼及阿脩   羅唃嘶羅魑魅魍魎精邪恠祟世人詭   誕外道旁門妖孽艶異等不正道  不能攝故   攝招伏親服也魔異侵入人迷服(不覺/云攝)
Interpretation

Though humans possess remarkable spiritual potential, without cultivating supernatural abilities (shentong), they cannot reach the highest realms. The profound methods contained in this scripture are marvelously subtle and miraculous, enabling practitioners to attain unimpeded realization. Those who diligently uphold this sacred text will achieve the "body of spiritual powers" (shentong shen) — a form endowed with extraordinary abilities.

All auspicious blessings converge upon those who uphold this scripture, which is why the sages of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Daoism remain eternally indestructible. "Xian" (咸) means "all," and "zhen" (臻) signifies "arrival." Practitioners who cultivate for themselves will find smooth fortune; those who cultivate for others embody benevolence and justice; those who cultivate for the nation and the world act with perfect appropriateness. Self-attained blessings naturally attract a thousand auspicious signs.

Heaven does not begrudge the Dao, nor does earth withhold its treasures. When humans align with natural law, all things reveal their spiritual nature, and every blessing gathers. Those who recite this scripture attain the "body of purity" (qingjing shen) — unpolluted ("qing") and unburdened ("jing"). By relinquishing all attachments without a trace of defilement, they embody true purity.

Thus, no negative karma can harm them. Even when the sages of the three teachings encounter calamities, they remain unharmed. "Qin" (侵) refers to oppression or injury. Whether self-created obstacles, heavenly retribution, karmic debts from past or present lives, ancestral misfortunes, inauspicious years, fateful obstructions, astrological conflicts, demonic disturbances, slander, or material harm — all adversities transform into blessings, unable to inflict harm.

Those who truly attain the Dao embrace heaven and earth, teaching all beings. Their blessings and auspicious signs never fade, for heaven protects the virtuous, shielding them from disaster. This is the genuine "body of merit, spiritual power, and purity." Ordinary people may have physical forms, but without these qualities, only through steadfast recitation of this scripture can they realize such attainments.

Practitioners also achieve the "body of majestic virtue" (weide shen), which neither celestial demons (tianmo) nor heterodox paths can subdue, and the "peerless body" (wudeng shen), praised even by the Supreme Deity and revered by all spirits. Thus, upholders of this scripture attain not only purity but also majestic virtue.

The "celestial demons and heterodox paths" mentioned here include: heavenly demon kings (motian wang), demonic beings, demonic maidens, and other shadowy fiends; asuras (axiu), energy-devouring ghosts, mountain sprites, and other specters; worldly deceit and absurd behavior; heretical and deviant practices; seductive and bizarre aberrations. None can overpower the scripture's upholders. "She" (摄) means to subdue or enthrall — when demonic paths infiltrate and delude ordinary people unnoticed, this is called "she."

  如佛門阿難被摩登伽女攝入淫房鞠   愛撫摩幾毁戒體   今持經人了明心印無私無爲默持眞   經法力周完道高德重威德赫奕不可   稱量鬼妖喪膽精怪亡形一切邪魔豈   敢侵正故天魔異道不能攝阿難非不   持戒一念動於摩登伽女是未悟心宗   持經間斷故伽女攝入耳若非佛楞嚴   經力焉復全體此皇經諸經之王也受   持威德寧不萬倍於他經哉  持是經人   不但名威德身也  名無等身   無等倫儔類之身吉眞持經者最上無   與比   即釋經云一切無如佛   儒書云夫子之不可及也猶天之不可   階而升也  上帝遥唱   上帝非玉帝也   諸天上帝也   遥逺也唱樂世有進道之人天音宣賛   也一云謡唱是作歌謡之謡於理未妥   不可從蓋世間生男萬神唱恭生女萬   神唱奉上帝好生諸天稱慶有道之人   誠格天地動鬼神與天合德諸天帝歡   慶但諸帝甚尊與他神不同但依所居   天宫常御䖏遥聞天音以慶决非歌謡   之字不然何此曰   上帝遥唱繼曰  萬神敬故   萬神非一神所指者廣一切諸神雖有   崇卑皆重道典遇眞持經有(道之人故/無不敬也)   夫人性剛明中和比肩元始本有大威   德無等倫也惟不禁情欲故邪入而神   不敬也吁子夏賢者也出見紛華勝麗
Interpretation

This passage compares Buddhist narratives with Daoist cultivation, emphasizing the supreme merit of reciting the Jade Emperor's Scripture (Huangjing, formally titled Gaoshang Yuhuang Benxing Jijing).

In the Buddhist story, the Venerable Ananda (a disciple of the Buddha), though upholding precepts in his practice, nearly lost his moral foundation (戒体, jieti) due to a fleeting desire for the maiden Matangi, which drew him into a chamber of lust. This illustrates that even with disciplined precepts, failure to fully awaken to the root of one's mind may leave one vulnerable to external corruptions. In contrast, those who recite the Jade Emperor's Scripture comprehend the "Seal of the Heart" (心印, xinyin—the Daoist term for one's true innate nature). By chanting the sacred scripture in a state of selfless wuwei (无为, non-action), their spiritual power becomes all-pervasive, their virtue (De, 德) exalted, and their majestic virtue (Weide, 威德) so awe-inspiring that even ghosts and demons dare not approach them.

The Jade Emperor's Scripture is the king of all scriptures, and those who recite it attain a majesty and virtue surpassing all other texts. Such individuals are not merely called "Bodies of Majestic Virtue" (威德身, Weide Shen), but also "Peerless Bodies" (无等身, Wu Deng Shen)—none can compare to them. This parallels Confucius being likened to an unreachable heaven in Confucianism, or the Buddhist declaration that "none are like the Buddha."

The text clarifies that the "Celestial Sovereign" (上帝, Shangdi) mentioned in the phrase "the Celestial Sovereign sings from afar" does not refer to the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝, Yuhuang Dadi), but to the Sovereigns of the Heavens (诸天上帝, Zhutian Shangdi), the supreme deities of each celestial realm. When a diligent cultivator appears in the world, these heavenly sovereigns rejoice from their distant realms. Such divine praise differs from mundane songs—just as when a boy is born, myriad spirits sing "Congratulations" (恭贺, Gonghe), and when a girl is born, they chant "Reverent Felicitations" (奉贺, Fenghe). The Sovereigns of the Heavens cherish all living beings, but those of profound virtue resonate with heaven's virtue (Tian De, 天德), eliciting jubilant celebration from the celestial emperors.

All spirits, regardless of rank, revere genuine scripture-reciting cultivators. Human nature is inherently strong and luminous, originally endowed with the same majestic virtue (Da Weide, 大威德) as the Celestial Venerable of the Primordial Beginning (元始天尊, Yuanshi Tianzun—the highest Daoist deity). Yet indulgence in desire invites corrupting energies (Xie Qi, 邪气) and the disrespect of spirits. Even Confucius' virtuous disciple Zixia (子夏) found his heart stirred by worldly splendor, proving that desire remains an obstacle to cultivation.

  而悅非夫子(眞儒之教焉能成高弟哉/人能一眞無僞永成道矣)   應驗品續二十四章 持是經人名堅固身惡刼大難不能損故持 是經人名道藏身口出語言鬼神仰故  持是經人   不但名無等身也  名堅固身   世人生死無常轉廻不知   或小功小德福縁身世   或小根小乘果位有限   或明而未了易蔽易欺   或行而未成易得間斷   或度人濟物分量易窮身如萍燭難當   風浪非堅固也   眞持經者心不退轉名堅固身  惡刼大難不能損故   或小刼中刼大刼元會運世三界滅轉   之刼   物絶人盡地傾天壞四輪相觸五行並   尅水火風灾侵壞世界萬象空諸法盡   諸乘果四禪界三階九品官神將吏悉   入轉廻蒙再造難眞持經者得大堅固   超出刼數永不退轉惡刼元運宿業灾   魔意外大難毫不能侵貞達常變億世   如一不能損也  持是經人   非但名堅固身也  名道藏身   藏藏也臧也   道無所不包無徃不善   道藏無有不載無用不臧人身雖有限   性無不備但不盡道所以不成道身眞   持經人淵存海含法藏中包無量世界   故名道藏身  口出語言鬼神仰故   答述曰語自言曰言   人亦有言鬼神不仰蓋詞不誠口過生   尤且不免何以感人神鬼神乎眞持經   人言焉成信出之有章不躁不隱不失
Interpretation

This scripture primarily elucidates the three supreme virtues attainable through devout recitation of the Supreme Jade Emperor's Essential Conduct Scripture: the Indestructible Body, the Treasury-of-Dao Body, and the Peerless Body.

First, the "Indestructible Body" is explained: Ordinary people in the mundane world often gain limited blessings through minor merits and shallow virtuous roots. Their practice is easily interrupted, their wisdom readily obscured—like duckweed or candle flames unable to withstand wind and waves. But those who truly uphold this scripture maintain unwavering resolve without regression. Even when encountering various kalpic catastrophes (minor, intermediate, or great kalpas), cosmic destruction, clashes of the Five Phases (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water), or calamities of flood, fire, and tempest, they remain unharmed. They transcend cyclic existence, eternally steadfast.

Next, the "Treasury-of-Dao Body" is clarified: "Treasury" here signifies containment and accommodation. The Great Dao embraces all things without exception. Genuine scripture upholders resemble the Daoist canon (the comprehensive collection of Daoist scriptures)—though physically finite, their spiritual nature becomes complete, capable of encompassing measureless worlds. Even the words they utter command reverence from spirits and deities. When ordinary people speak insincerely, faults are inevitable, let alone moving divine beings. But true scripture practitioners speak with perfect sincerity, their expressions appropriate—neither frivolous nor concealed—thus inspiring awe in the unseen realms.

Finally, the text reveals that upholders of this scripture not only attain the "Indestructible Body" but also accomplish the "Peerless Body" (the supreme state beyond comparison). The scripture emphasizes that only through genuine, unfeigned cultivation can one ultimately realize the Great Dao.

  人不失言或一言續千眞之脉或一言   開萬代之傳或一言拯人物之溺或一   語破死生之關或一言盡天地之道或   一語括萬法之玄或一言悉鬼神之情   狀或一語明刼數之升纏一言而滅罪   福一語而露金丹三教眞宗在經一言   人物共寶鬼神所不識也誰不欽仰哉   鬼神仰故云爾已矣   夫三教大聖人歷刼不退轉言語天人   所共崇堅固道藏之旨可徵已一持經   (者何遽至是蓋一得永得理之實驗人/惟不眞持
Interpretation

This scripture expounds on the power of words and the merit of reciting sacred texts. It mentions how a single phrase can perpetuate the Daoist lineage for millennia, how one sentence can initiate transmissions across ten thousand generations, how an utterance can deliver sentient beings from the sea of suffering, and how a word can break through the barriers of life and death. One phrase can exhaustively express the Dao of Heaven and Earth, encapsulate the profound mysteries of all teachings, fully describe the conditions of spirits and deities, and illuminate the transformations of cosmic cycles. A single saying can eliminate sins and increase blessings, while another may reveal the secrets of the Golden Elixir (Jindan, the core of Neidan practice).

The true essence of the Three Teachings (Confucianism, Buddhism, and Daoism) is contained within a single phrase of scripture. These words are treasured jewels shared between humans and heavens, so profound that even spirits and deities cannot fathom them—how could they not command reverence? If even supernatural beings admire them, how much more should humans?

The great sages of the Three Teachings endured countless kalpas (cosmic cycles) without retreating from their practice. Their words are jointly venerated by celestial beings and humans alike, and these steadfast principles of the Daoist canon can be personally verified. Why does scripture recitation attain such profound effects? Because genuine comprehension leads to eternal possession—this is the actualization of truth. The key lies in authentic scripture-holding: it must be rooted in heart-fasting (Xinzhai, mental purification) and accomplished through spiritual cultivation.

經耳眞持如何心齋爲本神化成之) 皇經集註卷之九

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5h0009); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback

← Vol. 8 Vol. 10 →