About this page. The original text of 《上清金章十二篇》 (Xu Daozang 續道藏, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 3 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source textInterpretation
Vol. 1
This passage from the Shangqing Jinzhang Shi'er Pian (Twelve Chapters of the Golden Script of Supreme Clarity) depicts the sacred landscapes and celestial activities within the Daoist Shangqing (Supreme Clarity) tradition, an early Daoist school emphasizing visualization practices. Here is a section-by-section interpretation:
The opening portrays the majestic scenery of celestial palaces: within the golden towers of the Taixia Palace, purple qi and clear light interweave as immortals feast in pristine chambers. Four verandas are adorned with vermilion jade, while transcendents ride flying wheels through the void, their jade-like clouds forming canopies.
Four celestial maidens (Si Fei) wave embroidered banners, effortlessly transcending worldly turbidity to suddenly arrive at immortal abodes. The text mentions how practitioners connect with these realms through "resonance"—with focused intention, one may commune with immortals in meditation, riding divine winds to roam the nine heavens and share in the elixir wine of transcendence.
Next, it describes the practitioner’s transcendence of the mundane: looking back at the mortal world, who can say it lacks numinous wonder? Ascending northward to mysterious palaces, holding Daoist scriptures, with incense smoke permeating the eight directions and mystic winds stirring crimson waves. Above, one glimpses the Langlang Immortal Ferry; below, winding mountain ranges unfold.
Immortals sing among clouds; phoenixes cry within the Nine Abyssal Caverns. Riding auroras and qi through the cosmos, why climb mountains on foot? Holding golden talismans to summon feathered transcendents, commanding celestial troops to subdue ten thousand demons. Drawing essence from dawn light, storing spring’s vitality, pure as an infant. Ordinary people chase fame and profit without awakening to truth—how lamentable!
Later sections continue depicting the immortal realms: northern dragon shadows flicker in rosy clouds, vermilion trees bloom with purple radiance, azure petals drift through phoenix groves, and jade-green fruits adorn cliffs. Divine pavilions pierce the Taixia heavens; jade towers bridge the skyline, while swirling mists rise through winding chambers and eightfold winds churn dark sands.
Immortals play the Jiumi celestial music; divine dragons roar in rhythmic response. The Five Sacred Peaks sway with the wind as talismans summon multitudes. In a blink, millennia pass—how pitiful are ephemeral mortals who know not the Dao of eternal vision!
The finale describes higher cultivation states: within the Xi Palace (a celestial abode), cosmic laws revolve as one contemplates profound truths illuminating the six directions. All phenomena, great and small, roam in carefree harmony. Divine dragons exhale clouds; tiger roars shake myriad trees. The Three Primordial Qi (San Su) unveil mystic diagrams; cinnabar clouds glow in dawn skies. Transcendent banners span spirit fords; purple chariots (Zi Ping) race beyond the nine heavens, transcending all in a glance.
The text warns that worldly defilements cause "spirit decay and qi withering"—why not wander the immortal realms? Eight thousand years pass like a morning. Soaring over jade-green waves, leaving worldly ties behind, chanting verses with celestial companions, crossing the Canglang waters, thrice uniting with the Jade Empyrean. The Donghua Immortal Youth (a key Shangqing figure) rides whirlwinds to the heavens, feasting in the Moon Palace (Guanghan Gong), where eight-tone celestial music echoes through the void. Purple phoenixes sing with divine winds; crimson clouds veil the sun as the Eight Scenes (Ba Jing) race across the cosmos.
Practitioners drink jade nectar, reversing age, with supreme joy returning to the Five Visceral Spirits (Daoism holds that each organ houses a deity). Accumulating merit transcends kalpic disasters—what hardship lies in renouncing worldly bonds? Anxiety and toil deplete primordial qi. At dawn, riding morning light, reins loosened from the Purple Azure Realm, galloping on clouds through Taixia, canopies arriving at the Moon Palace. The supreme perfected dwell in imperial chambers, walls linked to western celestial beings, attaining the Ten Ultimates and Five Emptinesses—the highest cultivation state.
This passage from the Shangqing Jinzhang Shi'er Pian (Twelve Golden Chapters of Supreme Clarity) depicts the celestial visions of a Shangqing (Highest Clarity) Daoist practitioner during spirit journeying. The Shangqing tradition, a major Daoist school, emphasizes visualization practices for spiritual cultivation.
The opening describes auspicious celestial scenery: divine mists coil like embroidered screens while sacred winds swirl with violet clouds. Immortals traverse the eight directions in dragon-drawn chariots, beholding millennia in the blink of an eye. Amidst the lingering notes of xiao flutes, the text asks: Why not seek the Divine Garden of Great Life? There, lingzhi mushrooms flourish abundantly, nourished by waters from the Kunlun Mountain's Jade Pool, while the towering palaces of Yuqing (Jade Clarity, one of the Three Pure Ones) gleam overhead.
Next comes the splendor of celestial realms: Crimson Riverbanks reflect purple auroras upon curved terraces, five-colored auspicious clouds illuminate the nine heavens, and eight-directional winds sweep across the firmament. The Three Origin Palaces (Upper, Middle, and Lower) stand adjacent to the Western Queen Mother's abode. At the Eastern Florescence Emperor's court (leader of male immortals), divine maidens reside, while northern transcendents chant the Seven Summons and southern perfected beings play jade ao instruments. Jade batons conduct six-stringed harmonies as celestial music ascends to phoenix-perched peaks.
The practitioner describes their attained state: Dwelling among myriad demons yet remaining unstained, transcending all darkness. Riding primordial Qi through the void, soaring across nine heavens on beams of light. Feathered canopies flutter amidst eight-directional mists while jade ao melodies reverberate through the cosmos. Bearing the tally-staff, they enter the Eastern Florescence Palace, feasting by night in the Mystic Garden, gathering five-directional energies. Loosening robes to meet kindred spirits, they wander in perfect freedom.
Essential cultivation methods follow: A single wingbeat traverses countless miles; purple cloud chariots ascend effortlessly. Gazing upward reveals golden towers, while looking down displays Western Florescence's wonderlands. Five-colored divine light radiates from Eastern Florescence Palace as the Seven Luminaries (planetary deities) illuminate the three realms. Dancing with the Weaver Star maiden, their canopy tilts with drifting clouds. Transcending worldly judgments, they maintain infant-like purity. Meditating beneath the Fusang Divine Tree (where the sun rises), they steer purple-wheeled chariots. Resting in the Great Emperor's halls, they cleanse feet in jade-green waves and drink crystalline nectar.
The conclusion reveals cultivation's essence: Understanding fame and disgrace as illusions dispels needless sorrow. Practicing serenity in quiet chambers, awaiting divine awakening. Clinging to worldly thoughts breeds countless ailments; preserving childlike purity makes golden blossoms bloom in celestial courts (signifying attainment), with the Jade Valley (Dantian) opening to profound mysteries.
This scripture depicts the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) Daoist practice of ascension and its essential methods:
At dawn, when the Qi (vital energy) of heaven and earth intermingles, the true sages of Luotian (the highest celestial realm in Daoism) descend. Celestial steeds (immortal mounts) circle above, and divine beings arrive at the practitioner’s meditation chamber to dispel all malevolent influences.
The most crucial aspect of cultivation is upholding fasting (purification rituals to discipline body and mind). Diligent practice of this method allows one to ascend to the Golden Tower (celestial court). The Dao has established a Bridge of Dharma (a path guiding practitioners), universally delivering sentient beings. One must repay the accumulated virtue from past lives, maintain a transcendent mind, and observe the Six Fasts (six days of purification each month) and Ten Observances (ten days of discipline each month).
When cultivation reaches its pinnacle, the Five Elder Lords of the Five Directions (five supreme deities) will inscribe the practitioner’s name in the immortal register and dispatch a Cloud Chariot (a celestial vehicle) to welcome them. The practitioner ascends to Xuandu (the immortal realm where Laozi resides), and even seven generations of ancestors attain liberation.
(This passage particularly emphasizes the importance of fasting, considering it the foundational practice for ascension. The Shangqing tradition focuses on communion with deities through visualization, Zhaijiao (purification rituals), and other ceremonies, ultimately achieving the liberation of both the practitioner and their ancestors.)
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5h0028); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback