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《呂帝聖蹟紀要》

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Qing Daoist texts 清代道教文獻 3 volumes 23,264 characters

About this page. The original text of 《呂帝聖蹟紀要》 (Qing Daoist texts 清代道教文獻, 3 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 49 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Source textInterpretation

Vol. 1

呂帝聖蹟紀要題詞 無極寶懺曰三界飛行絶迹十方救苦尋聲知言哉知言哉我 帝師普度世人等觀音之愿海恆隱現而無方徧一切地則一 切地皆聖蹟也周一切時則一切時皆聖蹟也夫豈紀之所能 盡哉然無徵不信亦無妨就應現之蹟而一一確指之使夫智 者愚者賢不肖者皆共鑿鑿然知 孚佑上帝猶在人間斯慕善者有興起皈依之忱卽爲惡者凛 昭鑒感應之赫則卽數十則之遺聞舊事而紀其要雖不能見 我 帝師之全體而亦足以彰 慈心之妙運矣後之覽者各就見聞所及而印證之庶知駕船 大海接應十方者之眞爲三界大恩師也宏教弟子柳守元熏 沐題詞
Interpretation

The Wuji Baochan (Precious Repentance Scripture), an important Daoist classic, states that this holy being can freely traverse beyond the Three Realms (the Realm of Desire, the Realm of Form, and the Formless Realm), soaring through the Ten Directions (the entire cosmos) to respond to cries of suffering. How profoundly true this is! Our Imperial Preceptor (referring to Ancestor Lü Dongbin) embodies a vast vow to universally deliver sentient beings, as boundless as Guanyin Bodhisattva's ocean of compassionate vows. He manifests unpredictably—his sacred traces appear everywhere, his miraculous deeds echo through all time. How could mere words ever fully record this?

Yet abstract claims may fail to convince, so let us clearly document his tangible manifestations. Thus, whether wise or simple, virtuous or flawed, all may know with certainty: Fuyou Shangdi (the exalted title of Lü Dongbin) still walks among humanity. The virtuous will kindle devotion to follow him, while the wicked shall tremble before these evident marvels. Though recording merely dozens of significant manifestations cannot capture our Preceptor's complete spiritual stature, it sufficiently reveals the wondrous workings of his compassionate heart.

When later generations read these accounts and verify them through personal experience, they will understand: this sage who navigates the great ship of salvation across life's bitter sea, responding to pleas from all directions, is truly the great beneficent teacher of beings in all Three Realms. Recorded reverently by Liu Shouyuan, disciple of the Vast Teaching, after purifying himself with incense and ablutions.

Vol. 2

呂帝聖蹟紀要序 仙聖佛祖同此慈悲濟度我 菩薩矢彌羅之愿必欲度盡眾生是以廣大靈感無不聲應此 度化慈祖後之高眞仙聖同設心濟度代不乏人而傳顯於世 則 文帝與 孚佑帝君及關某也顧某自皈依 菩薩叨證眞果卽矢愿永爲護法凡 菩薩光臨之地皆關某率領神將護從之時故無不應愿之 菩薩卽無不隨光之關某也茲大法覺壇爲吾 孚佑帝君洪演大化之吉祥地某隨 法駕臨壇者屢矣且某昔從 帝君令攝祟於景雲内苑是某與 帝君同有顯蹟於人世者相傳又復累世矣是以 帝君之誓愿固與 菩薩等而 帝君行愿濟度千秋萬世靈感亦叠出不已卽汗牛充棟不能 悉盡而其累世相傳化度事蹟昭昭人間舊傳多襲訛謬附是 以後世多議焉而不知所傳事蹟皆有𡻕時朝代可考惜厯數 傳而世遠年湮不能一一按籍稽編且仙祖之度化只求圓自 巳誓愿而爲之度化者又無不各有其緣有眞緣斯能發眞敬 信而所傳事跡皆足以徵景從訢合之機他不必論卽所傳逐 條何一不明明白白 帝君當面顯化而眾生值此偏不憬然覺悟無不是過後始追 憶曉然此其失之覿面者無一不同出一轍若謂 帝君必先隱身試度不與人以當面接引是非 帝君本愿也總是眾生敬信未到極處是以良緣不能隨時凑 合其實
Interpretation

This passage recounts the compassionate deeds of Daoist immortal Lü Dongbin (Sovereign Lord Fu You) working alongside Buddhist bodhisattvas to aid humanity, while exploring the deeper reasons why mortals often fail to recognize divine manifestations.

Immortal Ancestor Lü (Lü Dongbin) and Sovereign Lord Wenchang (Literary Emperor), like all celestial sages, share the same boundless compassion as Buddhist bodhisattvas in delivering sentient beings. Just as bodhisattvas vow to universally liberate all beings, these Daoist immortals have manifested across generations to perform acts of salvation. Notably, Sovereign Lord Guan (Guan Yu), after taking refuge in the bodhisattva path and attaining true realization, pledged to eternally protect the Dharma. Wherever a bodhisattva manifests, he leads divine generals in safeguarding the sacred presence.

The text mentions the "Great Awakening Altar" as a sacred site where Lü Dongbin propagated his teachings, with Lord Guan often descending alongside him. Together, they manifested at the Inner Garden of Auspicious Clouds to subdue demons—miracles that have been recounted for generations. Lü Dongbin’s vows are as vast as those of bodhisattvas, and over millennia, his verified miracles have been so numerous that even cartloads of bamboo slips could not record them all.

However, the author notes that many folk accounts of immortal deeds contain distortions and embellishments, leading to later disputes. In truth, these events are historically verifiable, though their antiquity makes thorough verification difficult. The immortals’ acts of salvation arise from their own sacred vows, while those they aid each have their own karmic conditions—only those with genuine affinity develop true devotion. Those who witness miracles yet remain unawakened often regret it later, a recurring pattern where divine encounters are missed in the moment.

The passage concludes by clarifying that if Lü Dongbin must conceal himself to test devotees rather than directly guiding them, this is not his original intent. The root cause lies in the incompleteness of human sincerity, preventing favorable conditions from ripening immediately. This exposition reveals the core Daoist principle that "faith is the source of the Dao," emphasizing how the reception of divine revelation depends entirely on the seeker’s state of mind.

帝君皇皇救濟慈心不啻現身疾呼也今覺壇鐫聖蹟紀要某 適遇斯會且前緣累累是非某不足以爲此集之證明耳其前 後次第本可不編如四時行而百物生日月照而天地朗不必 拘拘時見也漢夀亭侯關羽
Interpretation

Patriarch Lü (Lü Dongbin, one of the Daoist Eight Immortals) manifested in the human realm with a heart of compassionate salvation, as if personally appearing to urgently admonish and transform mortals. Now, as the scripture Records of Sacred Traces is being engraved at the Jue Altar (a Daoist site for scriptural lectures), I happen to be involved in this endeavor. In truth, the sacred accounts recorded in this scripture have long been predestined, and it is not for an insignificant person like me to bear witness to them.

The sequence of these sacred events need not be deliberately arranged—just as the four seasons follow their natural course to nurture all things, and as the sun and moon shine to illuminate heaven and earth, the teachings of sages likewise manifest spontaneously, unbound by specific temporal constraints. Han Shouting Marquis Guan Yu (the renowned Three Kingdoms general revered in Daoism as Lord Guan the Sage Emperor) respectfully composed this preface.

敬序

Vol. 3

重刋道藏輯要 呂帝聖蹟紀要   武昌鬻梳 呂帝遊武昌天心橋隱姓名鬻敝木梳索價千錢連月不售俄 有老媪行乞年八十餘龍鍾傴僂秃髮如雪呂帝謂曰世人循 目前襲常見吾穹價貨敝穢物豈無意而千萬人咸無超卓之 見尙可與語道耶乃以梳爲媪理髮隨梳隨長鬒黑委地形容 變少眾始神之爭以求梳呂帝笑曰見之不識識之不見乃投 梳橋下化爲蒼龍飛去呂帝與媪不見   三口一室 馬善東都人熙寍初舉進士不第學道一日與一侯道人名玖 行汴水見一羽士青巾布袍體秀骨異目如明水面無塵濁馬 召啜茶且飮食之侯性素瞋叱之羽士曰汝有何法侯曰飛符 召鬼點石化金歸錢返壁羽士曰子所爲皆非正法侯曰子何 能曰吾能壯吾氣射酒肆去燭數十丈而燭立滅復吐氣吹侯 面若驚風大發凛凛不可支二人起謝曰先生非凡人也幸見 教羽士曰學仙須立功行功卽勤苦修鍊行卽濟人利物語及 曙羽士作別曰吾將返湘水之濵與子酌於柳陰下以金令侯 市酒適無酒羽士以瓶一隻命侯取汴水一瓶以藥一丸投之 立成美酒三人共飮大醉羽士留詩一章曰三口共一室室畔 水偏清生來走天下卽是姓兼名旣別二人測之乃知爲呂帝 云   吹簫圖畫 京兆程梓園先生爲諸生時赴考寓一至親家夜夢一人賣畫
Interpretation

"Records of Lüzu's Sacred Traces": The Story of Selling a Comb in Wuchang

Lü Dongbin (one of the Eight Immortals of Daoism) concealed his identity at Tianxin Bridge in Wuchang, selling an old wooden comb at an exorbitant price—a thousand coins—for several months without attracting any buyers. Later, an elderly woman in her eighties, hunched and frail with sparse white hair, came begging along the street. Lü Dongbin said to her, "People are always deceived by appearances. They find it strange that I set such a high price for a worn-out comb. Among thousands, not a single one possesses extraordinary insight—it seems only you can comprehend the Dao." With that, he took the comb and began to groom her hair. Miraculously, as he combed, her hair grew longer and thicker, turning jet-black and cascading to the ground, while her entire body rejuvenated to youthful vitality. Only then did the crowd realize they were in the presence of an immortal and clamored to buy the comb. Lü Dongbin laughed and said, "When you saw it, you did not recognize it; now that you recognize it, you can no longer see it." He then tossed the comb into the river below the bridge, where it transformed into a blue dragon and flew away, while Lü Dongbin and the old woman vanished without a trace.

The Story of "Three Mouths in One Room"

Ma Shan, a native of the Eastern Capital, began studying the Dao after failing the imperial examinations during Emperor Shenzong’s Xining era (Song Dynasty). One day, while by the Bian River with the Daoist Hou Jiu, they encountered a transcendent figure (later revealed to be Lü Dongbin). The Daoist wore a blue headscarf and plain robes, his bearing ethereal and his gaze clear as a mirror. Ma Shan invited him for tea and food, but the hot-tempered Hou Jiu scolded him instead. The Daoist retorted, "What abilities do you possess?" Hou Jiu boasted of his skills in "flying talismans to summon ghosts and turning stones into gold." The Daoist dismissed these as mere heterodox arts and then demonstrated true Daoist power: focusing his Qi (vital energy), he extinguished a tavern’s candle from dozens of paces away; then, with a single breath toward Hou Jiu, the latter felt an icy wind pierce his bones, leaving him unsteady on his feet. Both men quickly apologized, and the Daoist instructed them: "Cultivating immortality requires both 'merit' and 'practice'—'merit' comes from diligent cultivation, and 'practice' from aiding the world." At dawn, as they parted, the Daoist invited them to drink beneath a willow tree by the Xiang River. He filled an empty bottle with water from the Bian River, dropped in a single pill, and instantly transformed it into fine wine. After the three became thoroughly intoxicated, the Daoist left behind a poem:

"Three mouths share one room,

Beside the room, the water runs clear.

Born to roam the world,

My name and nature appear."

Only later did they realize the Daoist was Lü Dongbin—the character "Lü" (吕) consists of three "mouths" (口), while "Dongbin" (洞宾) alludes to his wandering existence.

The Story of "The Flute Painting"

Mr. Cheng Ziyuan of Jingzhao, in his youth, stayed at a relative’s home while preparing for the imperial examinations. One night, he dreamed of someone selling a painting... (The original text is incomplete, but it likely recounts how Lü Dongbin manifested in dreams to awaken mortals.)

云此畫上人能活因展看見一老人忽動徐下畫吹簫及醒時 簫聲猶在耳也清晨觀堂中畫乃吳小仙冩呂帝吹簫圖遂索 歸供養並誌跋   竅𦀦存神 監文思院趙應道病瘰⬤幾委頓泣別親舊曰吾死矣夫閨閣 中一物皆捨得獨鶴髮老親無托奈何語未竟俄有道人扣門 語趙曰病不難愈也取𦀦二幅各搯其中爲一方竅徑可二尺 許以授趙曰俟夜燒一幅灰之調乳香湯塗病上留一幅以待 後人言訖道人不復見始悟兩方竅乃呂字也   口口相傳 梓潼婁道明家富善御女術常畜少女十人晝夜迭御無休息 而神清體健面若桃紅或經日不食年九十有七止如三十許 人尤好夸誕大言對客會飮自以爲眞仙也一日呂帝托爲乞 人登門婁不識之叱使去呂帝以兩足踏石上遽成兩方竅深 可二寸婁始驚異延之座右曰子非凡人也出侍女歌遊仙詞 命之酒呂帝口占望江南詞酬之曰瑶池上瑞霧靄羣仙素練 金童鏘鳳板青衣玉女歗鸞弦身在大羅天沈醉處縹緲玉京 山唱徹步虛清燕罷不知今夕是何年海水又桑田侍女進蜀 牋請書呂帝自𦀦尾倒書徹𦀦首字足不遺空隙婁大驚喜方 欲請問道要答曰吾已口口相傳矣婁請益復曰吾已口口相 傳矣俄登門外大柏樹杪不見後數日婁忽不快吐膏液如銀 者數斗而卒   席奏仙音
Interpretation

The Records of Lüzu's Sacred Traces documents several accounts of miraculous manifestations by Lü Dongbin (one of the Eight Immortals of Daoism):

The first account tells of a skilled painter who dreamed of an old man descending from a painting to play the flute, awakening to find the melody still lingering in his ears. At dawn, he discovered the painting in his hall was precisely Wu Xiaoxian's Portrait of the Emperor Lü Playing the Flute, which he then reverently enshrined in his home. Here, the phrase "qiao cuan cun shen" (resonating with the divine through apertures) refers to achieving spiritual communion through artistic representation.

The second narrative describes Zhao Yingdao suffering from severe scrofula (lymphatic tuberculosis). As he worried about his elderly mother's care, a Daoist priest suddenly knocked on his door. The priest cut square apertures in two pieces of silk (which together formed the character "Lü"), instructing Zhao to burn one piece that night to prepare a medicinal poultice while preserving the other for posterity. Following these instructions, Zhao recovered and realized he had encountered an apparition of Lüzu.

The third story is more remarkable: Lou Daoming, a wealthy man from Zitong County, mastered bedroom arts (fangzhong shu), maintaining youthful vigor past ninety while boasting of being an immortal. When Lü Dongbin visited disguised as a beggar, Lou scorned him. Lüzu then stamped two square holes in a stone slab (again revealing the "Lü" character miracle), prompting Lou's respectful reception. During the banquet, Lüzu spontaneously chanted Gazing South of the River, describing celestial realms, then demonstrated his miraculous "reverse writing" technique on Shu paper. When Lou sought Daoist secrets, Lüzu twice uttered "kou kou xiang chuan" (oral transmission only) before vanishing atop an ancient cypress. Days later, Lou died vomiting silvery liquid—a clear warning against cultivating heterodox practices.

These stories employ divine signs like "square apertures revealing the Lü character" and "miraculous reverse writing" to illustrate Lüzu's characteristic methods of awakening mortals, while cautioning against reliance on unorthodox techniques. Terms like "Great Canopy Heaven" (Daluo tian) and "Jade Capital Mountain" (Yujing shan) reference Daoism's highest celestial realms, while "pacing the void" (buxu) denotes the ritual walking patterns priests use when chanting scriptures to emulate immortal movements.

宋陳執中建甲第東都親朋合樂俄有襤褸道士至陳問曰子 何技能曰我有仙樂一部欲奏以侑華筵腰間出一軸畫挂於 柱上繪仙女十二人各執樂器道士呼使下皆累累列於前兩 女執幢旙以導餘女奏樂皆玉肌花貌頂七寶冠衣六銖衣金 珂玉珮轉動珊然鼻上各有一粒黃玉如黍大而體甚輕虛終 不類生人樂音清徹煙霄曲調特異三闋竟陳曰此何物女子 道士曰此六甲六丁玉女人學道成則身中三魂七魄五臟六 腑諸神皆化而爲此公亦願學否陳以爲幻惑頗不快道士顧 諸女曰可去矣遂皆復上畫軸道士取軸巻而吞之索𦀦筆大 書曰曽經天上三千刼又在人間五百年腰下劍鋒橫紫電爐 中丹熖起蒼煙纔騎白鹿(一作鶴)過滄海復跨靑牛八洞天小技 等閒聊戲爾無人知我是眞仙末題曰谷客書卽出門不見   寶輪現相 紹興中新昌令關肇喜道術建大齋寶籙宮方士大集角技能 呂帝隱姓氏寓焉自贊其能異眾取藥少許寘諸掌吹數過俄 紅暈四溢成寶輪相現洞賓二字眾大愕覓之已不見肇後每 日行陰德杜門謝客蓋因帝君言方士幻術悞人也後帝君復 來授以正道   枯魚復活 靖康時楚州孫賣魚者盛暑呂帝遇於巿曰汝魚餒矣飮我可 使活遂飮以斗酒與言竟日而去視魚果活孫自是通曉古往
Interpretation

During the Song Dynasty, Chancellor Chen Zhizhong built a lavish mansion in Luoyang where he hosted banquets. One day, a disheveled Daoist priest suddenly appeared. When Chen asked what skills he possessed, the priest replied, "I possess celestial music to enliven your gathering." From his waist, he produced a painted scroll depicting twelve celestial maidens holding musical instruments. As the priest called out, the maidens stepped down from the painting and formed a procession. Two led with ceremonial banners while the others played music—their jade-like skin and flower-like beauty adorned with seven-jeweled crowns and six-zhu garments (ethereal immortal robes), their golden pendants tinkling. Remarkably, each had a millet-sized yellow jade embedded in their nose-tip, their bodies so light they seemed unreal. After three celestial melodies echoed through the clouds, Chen inquired about their origin. The priest explained, "These are the Jade Maidens of Liujia and Liuding (Daoist guardian deities), transformed from the Three Hun and Seven Po souls and the Five Viscera and Six Bowels of accomplished adepts. Do you wish to learn the Dao?" Seeing Chen's skepticism, the priest recalled the maidens into the scroll, swallowed it whole, then inscribed a poem: "Having weathered three thousand kalpas in celestial realms, and cultivated five hundred years in the mortal world..." Signed "Valley Wanderer," he departed like drifting mist.

During the Shaoxing era of Southern Song, Magistrate Guan Zhao of Xinchang hosted a Zhaijiao ritual (Daoist purification ceremony) at Baolu Palace, attracting mystics from afar. Lü Dongbin (one of the Daoist Eight Immortals) infiltrated disguised. Before the crowd, he demonstrated divine powers: placing medicinal powder on his palm, he blew upon it, transforming it into crimson light that formed a treasure-wheel revealing the characters "Dongbin." As the audience gasped, he vanished. This awakened Guan to the folly of mere occult tricks, and when Lü Zu (the Venerable Lü) later returned, he transmitted orthodox Daoist methods to him.

In the Jingkang era of Northern Song, a fishmonger surnamed Sun in Chuzhou encountered Lü Zu during midsummer. Lü remarked, "Your fish are dying—my wine can revive them." True to his word, the dead fish returned to life after drinking the wine. After conversing with Sun throughout the day, the fishmonger gained profound insight into the mysteries of past and present.

事决人禍福輒應後八鉢池山不出   榴皮畫壁 熙寍元年八月十九日湖州歸安縣沈思(字引正)隱於東林因名 東老能釀十仙白酒一日有客自稱囘道人長揖東老曰知君 白酒新熟願求一醉公命之坐徐觀其目碧色燦然光彩射人 與之語無不通究知非塵埃中人也因出與飮自日中至暮已 飮數斗殊無酒色囘曰久不遊浙中今爲子有陰德留詩贈子 乃擘席上榴皮畫字題於菴壁云西隣已富憂不足東老雖貧 樂有餘白酒釀成因好客黃金散盡爲收書  按蘇東坡詩集有和詩三首世俗何知窮是病神仙可學道  之餘但知白酒留佳客不問黃金覓素書符離道士晨興際  華嶽先生尸解餘忽見黃庭丹篆句猶傳青𦀦小朱書凄凉  雨露三年後髣髴塵埃數字餘至用榴皮緣底事中書君豈  不中書   黃鵠賣桃 武昌省會西城外黃鵠磯石上有桃痕相傳呂帝假賣桃以驗 眾售者第云歸遺稺子無有言及父母者帝君感忿擲桃於石 而去其痕至今存焉   鵠磯示現 武昌涵三宮會首顧行恕吳一恕等三人叩求呂帝現像許以 翌日赴黃鶴樓下相候三子次早赴樓前靜候良久遊人雜㳫 無從物色傍午有一人於太白亭前背手徐行三子亦忽之俄 見一老翁鬚髩皤然意必有異就與語仍無竒至薄暮悵惘而
Interpretation

This passage recounts several stories of Lü Dongbin (one of the Daoist Eight Immortals, revered as Patriarch Lü or Emperor Lü) manifesting his divine presence in the human realm.

The first story occurred on the 19th day of the eighth lunar month during the Xining era (1068-1077) of the Song dynasty. In Gui'an County, Huzhou, there lived a hermit named Shen Si (courtesy name Yinzheng) who resided in East Grove and was renowned for brewing "Ten Immortals White Wine." One day, a visitor calling himself "Daoist Hui" came seeking wine. He drank several dou (ancient measurement) from noon till dusk without showing the slightest intoxication. This Daoist had piercing jade-green eyes and extraordinary conversation. Before leaving, he used pomegranate peel to inscribe a poem on the wall: "The wealthy western neighbor still frets with care/While East Elder, though poor, lives light as air./He brews fine wine to welcome noble guests/And spends his gold to collect texts rare." Later, Su Dongpo composed three matching poems about this incident. The "Daoist Hui" was in fact Lü Dongbin in disguise.

The second legend, "Yellow Crane Selling Peaches," took place in Wuchang. Patriarch Lü transformed into a peach vendor to test people's filial piety. He noticed all buyers said "I'll take these home for my children," but none mentioned offering peaches to their parents. Indignant, Lü threw the peaches at Yellow Crane Rock, where their imprints remain visible on the stone to this day.

The third tale, "Divine Manifestation at Crane Rock," tells how three devotees from Wuchang's Hansan Temple entreated to see Patriarch Lü, who promised to appear at Yellow Crane Tower. After waiting all day, they finally noticed an elderly man with snow-white hair and beard strolling before Taibai Pavilion, but failed to recognize him as Lü's incarnation until dusk, when they realized their missed opportunity. These stories collectively demonstrate how Patriarch Lü tests human virtue and enlightens ordinary beings through miraculous manifestations.

Note: The term "shijie" (corpse liberation) refers to the Daoist practice whereby adepts shed their physical form to attain immortality. "Huangting danzhuan" denotes the talismanic scripts found in the Huangting Jing (Yellow Court Scripture), a foundational text of Daoist cultivation.

歸以爲誑我後示一絶云三生石畔殷殷望太白亭前欵欵行 春色不知何處去空餘皓首說幽情始悟亭前獨步者卽呂帝 也   館案留書 顧行恕又一日自涵三宮赴館途遇一道人與之語顧赴館心 急不暇接言辭去及至館諸徒詫異曰先生今日何以衣裾皆 香顧亦不覺視案上古文前書莫兒戲囘道人過此數字筆勢 飛舞墨跡尙新方悟呂帝降神所書眾未之見而途中所遇之 道人葢化相也翌日述諸會友無不歎羡會中傅敬恕寶而藏 之   巴陵繪像 滕宗諒字子京謫守巴陵呂帝托爲囘道士見之風骨聳秀談 論俊辨子京異之口占詩贈之曰華州囘道人來到岳陽城別 我遊何處秋空一劍橫呂帝大笑俄不見子京倩人繪像供岳 陽樓   重光古鏡 尙書郞賈師雄奭爲太守時有家藏古鏡甚寶嘗欲淬磨呂帝 稱囘處士造焉(一云有道人自稱善磨鏡)乞試其技笥中取藥少許置鏡上 辭去曰俟更取藥來追之巳不見但見所寓太平寺扉上題詩 曰手内靑蛇凌白日洞中仙菓艷長春須知物外煙霞客不是 街頭磨鏡人奭見而異之知爲呂帝視鏡上藥已飛去一點光 明如玉後復儒冠登武岡譙樓歎曰佳哉山水五百年無兵火 可避亂也   長沙警釋 呂帝遊長沙托爲囘道人持小瓦罐乞錢得錢無算而罐常不
Interpretation

The Records of Lüdi's Sacred Traces documents several miraculous manifestations of Lü Dongbin (one of the Eight Immortals of Daoism, revered as Patriarch Lü or Emperor Lü):

The tale by the Sansheng Stone recounts how a man lingering near Taibai Pavilion encountered a white-haired elder wandering alone while murmuring poetic sentiments. Only later did he realize this was Lüzu (Patriarch Lü) in disguise.

The story of Gu Xingshu proves more remarkable. Rushing from Han San Gong (a Daoist temple) to his academy one day, he briefly met a Daoist priest seeking conversation but hurried on without engagement. Upon arrival, his students noticed an extraordinary fragrance emanating from his robes. Then they discovered freshly inked, dancing characters on his desk reading: "No trifling matter—Daoist Hui passed here." All then understood the roadside priest had been Lüzu's manifestation, deliberately leaving this calligraphic treasure. When friends learned of this the next day, they marveled and preserved the writing as a sacred relic.

The Yueyang Tower episode carries particular charm. Teng Zongliang (courtesy name Zijing), then exiled to Baling (modern Yueyang), encountered an extraordinary man calling himself "Daoist Hui"—graceful in bearing and profound in speech. When Zijing composed impromptu poetry for him, the Daoist laughed heartily before vanishing instantly, revealing himself as Lüzu. Zijing later commissioned a portrait for veneration in Yueyang Tower.

A magical mirror story involves Prefect Jia Shixiong's treasured antique mirror. One day appeared a Daoist (actually Lüzu in disguise) claiming mirror-polishing expertise. After sprinkling medicinal powder on its surface, he departed. Chasing after him, Jia found only temple gate inscriptions declaring the writer an immortal transcending worldly dust—no mere mirror-polisher. The powder had vanished, leaving the mirror brilliantly luminous. This "Daoist Hui" further prophesied five centuries of peace for Wugang's mountains and rivers.

Most instructive is the Changsha anecdote. Disguised as a beggar holding a small earthen jar, Lüzu demonstrated how coins thrown into it never filled the vessel—symbolizing how worldly desires, like this bottomless jar, can never be satisfied.

滿人皆神之一日坐市道上言有能以錢滿吾罐者當授以道 人爭以錢授罐竟不滿有僧驅一車錢戲曰汝罐能容否道人 唯唯及推車入罐戞戞有聲俄不見僧曰神仙耶幻術耶道人 口占詩曰非神亦非仙非術亦非幻天地有終窮桑田幾遷變 身固非我有財亦何足戀曷不從吾遊騎鯨騰汗漫僧益驚疑 道人曰若惜此錢耶吾今償你取片𦀦投罐祝曰速推車出良 久不出曰非我自取不可因跳入罐寂然僧擊罐碎有片𦀦題 一詩曰尋眞要識眞見眞渾未晤一笑再相逢驅車東平路僧 悵然歸次東平忽見道人曰吾俟汝久矣以車還之錢皆在曰 吾呂公也始謂汝可教今惜錢如此不可也僧方悔謝不及(驅車 東平路一作擕囊瀟湘渡)   囘心向道 安豐縣娼曹三香染惡疾爲邸以舍往來客呂帝托爲寒士寄 宿僕以其襤褸拒之三香曰吾旣立此門戸垢凈何擇焉遂延 入殊禮遇之居無何曹疾作呻吟良苦呂帝曰囘心囘心時門 外有一皂角樹久槁死帝君乃投以藥卽別翌日樹再生枝葉 甚茂曹始悟其爲神仙而囘心者呂也卽毁冠服去粉黛棄家 遠遊人爲建呂先生祠奉祀焉紹興末曹忽還鄕顔狀秀異人 無識者乃自言本末復去不知所終   無心昌老 橫浦大庾嶺有富家子慕道建菴接雲水士多年一日眾建黃
Interpretation

This passage recounts stories of Lü Dongbin (one of the Eight Immortals of Daoism) incarnating as a Daoist priest to enlighten mortals. In the marketplace, a priest placed a jar and declared: "Whoever can fill my jar with coins shall receive Daoist teachings." People threw in money continuously, yet the jar never filled. A Buddhist monk pushed a cartload of coins to test it, only to see the entire cart swallowed by the small jar. The priest then chanted a verse revealing the profound truth: All worldly things eventually vanish—why cling to wealth? As the monk lamented his lost money, the priest leaped into the jar and disappeared, leaving only poetic directions to East Peace Road. Later, the monk indeed encountered the priest again there, realizing this was Ancestor Lü (Lü Dongbin) himself—but his attachment to wealth had made him miss the opportunity.

Another tale tells of courtesan Cao Sanxiang who fell gravely ill. Lü Dongbin disguised himself as a poor scholar seeking lodging. Though the servants scorned him, Cao received him with courtesy. When she suffered agonizing pain, Lü awakened her with the phrase "turn your heart," then revived a dead soapberry tree outside with immortal elixir. Upon realizing the truth, Cao immediately abandoned her brothel life, removed her ornaments, and became a monastic. Years later, she returned home radiant—only then did people understand she had attained the Dao.

The final account mentions a wealthy youth near Hengpu's Dayu Ridge who built a Daoist temple to host practitioners after years of admiring Daoism. These stories collectively illustrate that genuine cultivation requires relinquishing attachments—wealth and beauty are but fleeting clouds, while sincere devotion alone leads to encounters with true immortals. Ancestor Lü often enlightens destined individuals through unexpected means, yet clinging to material things inevitably causes missed opportunities.

籙大齋方罷忽有一襤褸道人至求齋眾不知恤或加凌辱道 人題詞於壁曰暫遊大庾白鶴飛來誰共語嶺畔人家曾見寒 梅幾度花春來春去人在落花流水處花滿前蹊藏盡神仙人 不知(詞名減蘭卽減字木蘭花)末書無心昌老來五字作三樣筆勢題畢竟 入雲堂良久不出迹之已不見徐視其字深透壁後始知昌字 無心乃呂也眾共歎惋   昌老虛中 𡽪廟時有一道人自稱昌虛中往來諸琳宮動履異常飮酒無 量啖生魚肉至數十斤飲冷水數十斛天大雨雪平地七八尺 餘自埋於雪中旬日不出雪霽復起行於深潭水面如履平地 又善草書作枯藤遊⬤勢一舉筆數千絡繹不斷人爭擕楮以 請往往不與昌字虛中呂字也一内侍言於𡽪宗命召之不得 但於其遊息處得詩曰遙指高峯笑一聲紅霞紫霧面前生每 於廛市無人識長到山中有鶴迎時弄玉蟾驅鬼魅夜煎金鼎 煮瓊英他時若赴蓬萊洞知我仙家有姓名   無上宮主 全州道士蔣暉志行高卓呂帝訪之適蔣他出帝君題詩於壁 曰醉舞高歌海上山天瓢承露結金丹夜深鶴透秋光碧萬里 西風一劍寒末書無上宮主訪蔣暉作蔣歸驚曰宮字無上呂 字也追之不可得   賓師顯法 青城山丈人觀黃若谷風骨清峻戒行嚴潔常以天心符水三
Interpretation

Here are several accounts of miraculous manifestations by Lü Dongbin (one of the Eight Immortals of Daoism, known by his Daoist name Chunyangzi):

After completing a Zhaijiao (purification ritual) at the Dayu Mountain Daoist temple, a disheveled Daoist came begging for alms. Instead of offering charity, the temple attendants mocked him. The Daoist then inscribed a poem titled "Magnolia Flowers in Shortened Form" on the wall, expressing transcendent detachment from worldly affairs. His signature read "Old Man Wuxin Chang" written in three distinct calligraphic styles before he vanished. Only upon closer inspection did people realize that combining "Wu" (无) and "Chang" (昌) formed the character "Lü" (吕, the traditional form has a "heart" radical in the middle), revealing this was an incarnation of Patriarch Lü. The crowd was filled with remorse.

During Emperor Huizong's reign in the Song Dynasty, an extraordinary man calling himself "Chang Xuzhong" (whose name concealed the character "Lü") frequented major Daoist temples. He could consume dozens of pounds of raw fish, drink barrels of cold water, survive ten days buried in snow during blizzards, and walk on water. His cursive calligraphy resembled twisting vines, though he rarely wrote for others. When the emperor sent envoys to find him, they only discovered verses at his resting place hinting at his celestial identity as an immortal roaming the mortal world.

In Quanzhou, the virtuous Daoist Jiang Hui once missed Lü's visit while away from his temple. Lü left an inscribed poem on the wall: "Drunkenly dancing and singing on celestial mountains by the sea..." signed as "Master of the Supreme Palace" (the "Supreme Palace" alluding to Lü's immortal rank). Upon returning, Jiang immediately recognized the hidden "Lü" character in the phrase "palace without the upper stroke" (宫字无上), but when he rushed outside, the immortal had already disappeared.

At the Zhangren Temple on Mount Qingcheng, the Daoist Huang Ruogu (renowned for practicing the Tianxin school's Fulu (talismans and registers) techniques)... (incomplete subsequent content)

光正炁治疾良驗得錢帛卽以散施貧乏呂帝自稱賔法師來 詣留月餘所作符篆往往吹起皆爲龍蛇雲霧飛去治鬼召將 必現其形通人言語足踏成雷目瞬成電呵氣成雲噴唾成雨 又善畫不用筆但含墨水噴𦀦帛上自然成山川花木宮室禽 獸人物之狀略加拂拭而已每畫得錢卽市酒與若谷痛飲若 谷飲素無量每爲賓所困一日若谷問曰先生操行異常人必 自神仙中來還可語吾道否曰更一生可也復問夀幾何呂帝 倒書九十四字於壁作兩圓相圍之卽別去始悟作圓相爲呂 而賓姓其字也後若谷四十九𡻕卒果符倒書之讖   同客人 熙寍中江南有李先生者自號同客人持莎笠綸竿短板唱漁 家傲又爲鳴榔之聲以叅之音清悲激如在青霄其詞曰二月 江南山水路李花零落春無主一箇魚兒無覓處風和雨玉龍 生甲歸天去(詞名豆葉黃)人或與錢不受與酒卽不辭後以甲辰二 月終瘞之無尸始悟同客者卽呂洞賓寓意也   谷客書詞 崔中舉進士道過巴陵於寓邸歌沁園春樂章呂帝適以補鞵 隱市井間質其所歌曰何曲也崔曰東都新聲也曰吾不解書 子爲書吾詞崔爲書其詞曰七返還丹在人先須鍊已待時正 一陽初動中宵漏永温温鉛鼎光透簾幃造化爭馳虎龍交媾
Interpretation

This passage records several miraculous accounts of Lü Dongbin (one of the Daoist Eight Immortals, revered as Patriarch Lü or Emperor Lü) manifesting his divine powers to aid the world.

The first account tells how Lü Zu, disguised as "Master Bin," practiced medicine among mortals. When curing illnesses, he would draw talismans (fulu) that transformed into dragons, snakes, clouds or mist before flying away. He could summon spirits to visible form to converse with ordinary people—his footsteps could summon thunder, his blinking produced lightning, his exhalations formed clouds, and his spittle became rain. More remarkably, he painted without brushes; merely spraying ink onto silk would spontaneously form landscapes, flowers, and birds. All money earned went to relieving the poor. He often drank with a man named Ruogu, who inquired about his origins. Lü Zu hinted at his celestial nature by writing the characters for "ninety-four" (九十四) in reverse, forming two circles on the wall before departing. Ruogu indeed passed away at forty-nine (as ninety-four is its double), fulfilling Lü's prophecy.

The second account describes a Northern Song Dynasty figure from Jiangnan known as "Fellow Traveler" Li, who wore a bamboo hat and carried a fishing rod while singing melancholic fisherman's tunes. His lyrics contained the line "The jade dragon returns to heaven bearing its armor." He refused money but loved wine. When he died in the jiachen year (甲辰) during the second month, his corpse disappeared during burial—people then realized "Fellow Traveler" (同客) was Lü Dongbin in disguise (as combining these characters forms "Lü" 吕).

The third narrative recounts how scholar Cui Zhong, while singing the poem "Qinyuan Spring" at a Ba陵 inn, encountered a cobbler (actually Lü Zu transformed). The cobbler asked Cui to transcribe a poem about neidan (internal alchemy) cultivation. Its contents revealed Daoist practices of the "Seven-Return Reverted Elixir" method: awaiting the initial yang energy's emergence at midnight (zi hour), nurturing lead and mercury in the cauldron furnace, and facilitating the intercourse of dragon and tiger (representing yin and yang qi within the body). These verses secretly transmitted the essential teachings of Daoist internal alchemy.

進火功夫牛斗危(牛斗危玉蟾訣亦云妙在危箕斗牛女正爲一陽初動之位)曲江上看月 華瑩淨有箇烏飛當時自飲刀圭又誰信無中養就兒辨水源 清濁金木(一作木金)間隔不因師指此事難知道要玄微天機深遠 下手速修猶太遲蓬萊路仗三千行滿獨步雲歸崔問姓氏曰 吾生江口長山口今爲守谷客翌旦訪太守言之曰此呂洞賓 也亟令召之叩其戸應聲漸遠再呼不應排戸而入閴無人矣 壁有詩曰腹内嬰兒養已成且居㕓巿暫娛情無端措大剛饒 舌卻入白雲深處行(一云崔中舉進士遊岳陽遇眞人錄沁園春詞詰其姓名薦之李守排戸而八惟見 留詩於壁云)崔與太守歎恨而已   南津黃襖 長沙鍾將之字仲山嘉定已巳自金陵罷官歸舟次巴陵南津 晡時俄覩一舟過中有黃襖翁風貌竒峻凝然伫立熟視仲山 良久仲山窺其篷中無他物惟船頭有黑瓶罐十枚篷前兩青 衣童參差立仲山意其必徑渡旣而僅行二丈許卽囘棹而翁 已端坐篷後再熟視仲山良久俄失船所在仲山始謂巨商不 與之語至是恍然驚訝知其爲異人也翌日往呂帝祠拜禮眞 像儼然有兩青童侍側其貌皆與昨所見者肖仲山自恨凡目 不識感歎無已周星作水調歌頭詞有更似南津港再遇呂公 船之句次年卒仲山之孫嘗出其祖所繪黃襖翁眞示余誠爲
Interpretation

This passage recounts two stories about the miraculous manifestations of Lü Dongbin (one of the Eight Immortals in Daoism).

The first story occurred when Cui Zhong, a successful imperial examination candidate, was traveling through Yueyang. He encountered a Zhenren (Perfected Being) who had recorded the lyrics of "Qinyuanchun." Upon inquiring the man's name and recommending him to the local prefect, officials sent to visit found only an empty dwelling with inscribed wall poetry. The verses read: "The inner elixir (infant) cultivated within my abdomen is fully formed, yet I content myself mingling unnoticed in the marketplace. Who would have thought a talkative scholar would expose me, forcing my return to the white clouds' depths." Cui and the prefect could only lament their missed opportunity to encounter an immortal.

The second story describes Zhong Jiangzhi (courtesy name Zhongshan) of Changsha during the Jiading era of Southern Song Dynasty. After leaving his official post in Jinling, he witnessed something extraordinary at Nanjin Harbor of Baling. At dusk, he noticed an unusual boat carrying an elderly man in a yellow robe of remarkable bearing, with ten black jars on deck and two blue-clad attendants. The old man gazed intently at Zhong while the vessel mysteriously circled the river before vanishing. The next day, when Zhong worshipped at Lü the Emperor's Temple, he recognized the two attendant statues as identical to yesterday's vision, realizing he had encountered Lü Dongbin. Later, his poem "Shuidiaogetou" contained the lines: "Just like at Nanjin Harbor, meeting Lü Gong's boat again." Zhong passed away the following year, and his grandson would show people his grandfather's portrait of the yellow-robed elder.

Both stories embody the Daoist concept that "great recluses hide in cities," illustrating how immortals often appear in ordinary forms unrecognizable to those lacking spiritual discernment. The "inner infant" refers to achievements in Neidan (internal alchemy) cultivation, while the "blue-clad attendants" represent common immortal retinues in Daoist lore.

清峻絶俗云(世人俗眼覿面錯過者多武昌飛劍遺亭住持陳道人一日道過胭脂山將下山遇一道人負劍上 山與陳覿面相遇陳初不覺繼忽思曰近世道人安有負劍者得非呂帝乎因囘視已不復見)   鄱陽相丁 丁晋公謂倅鄱陽呂帝作一秀才往見曰吾唐呂渭之孫也經 史百家無不通究因與晋公言君狀貎大似李德裕他日出處 皆如之後晉公果大拜而竄海外信似贊皇矣   袖詩警石 石介字守道爲國子監直講一方士稱囘叟來詣袖出詩曰高 心休擬鳳池遊朱紱銀章寵已優莫待禍來名欲滅林泉養浩 預爲謀石遜謝不悟其旨延以酒食日將夕叟辭石留之宿曰 吾孤雲野鶴安可留也其後期年因賊孔直温謀逆石嘗有書 與之坐貶卒   蓬萊倦客 太常博士王綸守岳州有囘道人來詣貌清癯短褐不揜骭語 音清圓綸問世系囘曰不必問所請敎者奕碁耳與奕綸素號 國手至是連負日云暮乃酌以酒問何方人囘書詩曰仙籍班 班有姓名蓬萊倦客呂先生凡人肉眼知多少不及城南老樹 精綸驚訝間已失之矣庭下煙雲滃然移時不散又神仙鑑載 呂帝謂綸前世係荆州僧名些善歌河滿子能前知後示寂坐 化因不得金丹難免輪廻綸遂告疾還家精思仙道遇柳仙授 以成丹及尸解之訣   避暑遺丹
Interpretation

On Wuchang's Rouge Mountain, there once lived a Daoist priest named Chen who presided over the Flying Sword Pavilion. One day as he descended the mountain, he encountered a Daoist ascending with a sword strapped to his back. After passing each other, Priest Chen suddenly realized: "What modern Daoist still carries swords while traveling? Could this be an apparition of Lüzu (Lü Dongbin, one of the Eight Immortals)?" He turned back in haste to search, but the mysterious figure had vanished without a trace.

Ding Wei, who later became a Northern Song dynasty prime minister, received a peculiar visitor in his youth—a scholar claiming to be "grandson of Tang dynasty's Lü Wei." This erudite man, well-versed in classics and philosophy, told Ding: "Your features remarkably resemble those of the famous Tang chancellor Li Deyu, and your official career will mirror his trajectory." The prophecy proved accurate when Ding Wei rose to become prime minister only to later suffer demotion, matching Li Deyu's historical fate precisely.

Shi Jie, a lecturer at the Imperial Academy, encountered an occultist calling himself "Old Man Hui." The elder produced from his sleeve a poetic warning: "Why cling to hollow official honors? Retreating to mountain springs brings truer blessings." Though Shi Jie initially disregarded the message, he understood its divine origin when exiled a year later for alleged rebellion involvement. The old man's parting words—"I roam like solitary clouds and wild cranes, never to be detained"—embodied the carefree spirit of transcendence.

Yuezhou governor Wang Lun met a plainly dressed "Daoist Hui" whose crystalline voice belied his humble appearance. This stranger only sought chess matches, yet repeatedly defeated Wang, a nationally renowned player. At dusk, while drinking and composing poetry, the visitor identified himself as "Weary Traveler Lü from Penglai" before vanishing amid lingering courtyard mists. The Chronicles of Immortals records that Wang Lun had been a prominent Jingzhou monk in his previous life who, having failed to attain the Golden Elixir (Jindan), reincarnated to eventually achieve immortality through Lüzu's guidance.

(Note: In this context, "Golden Elixir" refers to the supreme attainment of Daoist internal alchemy (Neidan), while "liberation through corpse" describes one method of transcendence where immortals shed their mortal forms. Various names like Lüdi, Lüzu, and Daoist Hui represent different manifestations of Lü Dongbin.)

石舍人玉休因避暑有襤褸樵夫持斧而前眉目秀整議論清 快石問鄕里及世系曰老夫生於河南移居於終南山呂渭之 裔也所學者莊子老子此外無所爲石曰終南有何佳處曰佳 處甚多因舉陶隱居詩曰終南何所有所有惟白雲祗可自怡 悅不堪持贈君石異之款留三月極談出有入無超生離死之 法將別曰吾將往岳陽以丹一粒遺石服之年九十餘面如嬰 兒   巴陵犯節 呂帝行巴陵巿知太守清酷欲化之候其出故犯其節前驅執 之太守置諸獄令書款日將晡無一辭吏趣之帝君曰須我酒 醒吏曰汝不憂罪尙以酒爲解耶言未竟忽失去但遺詩曰暫 別蓬萊海上遊偶逢太守問根由身居北斗星杓下劍挂南宮 月角頭道我醉來眞箇醉不知愁是怎生愁相逢何事不相識 卻駕白雲歸去休太守驚曰此呂翁也夙興焚香謝過一日於 水盆中見焉亟召畫吏圖之與滕子京本絶類也   再詣子京 滕子京守巴陵呂帝稱呂處士再詣子京與論名勝引道經云 兩火一刀可以逃的係何所帝君曰言剡中諸山可以避災故 漢晉以來多隱逸之士括蒼天姥是其處子京曰按會稽籍天 姥在剡之東鄙接天台華頂峯旣入括州何云吳地曰禹導吳 江會諸侯於祁山秦置會稽郡屬吳其郡治多靈異老子枕中 記言吳之華山可度難山半有天池産千葉蓮服之羽化信宿
Interpretation

During a summer retreat, Shi Yuxiu from Henan encountered a ragged-looking woodcutter who, though carrying an axe, had refined features and extraordinary speech. The woodcutter claimed ancestral roots in Henan but later moved to Zhongnan Mountain (a sacred Daoist site), identifying himself as a descendant of Lü Wei, a Tang dynasty official, and a devoted scholar of the Zhuangzi and Laozi classics. When Shi inquired about Zhongnan Mountain's virtues, the woodcutter quoted Tao Hongjing's verse: "On Zhongnan Mountain, only white clouds remain—they can be admired alone but never gifted to others." Sensing his extraordinary nature, Shi hosted him for three months. During this time, the woodcutter taught methods of transcending life and death through cultivation and, upon parting, gifted him an immortal elixir. After consuming it, Shi retained the rosy complexion of an infant even in his nineties.

Later, this woodcutter reappeared as Lü Dongbin (one of the Daoist Eight Immortals) in Baling City. Learning of the local prefect's harsh governance, he deliberately disrupted the official procession. After being imprisoned, Lü neither confessed nor wrote a statement, waiting until evening to claim he'd speak when sober. When guards rebuked his defiance, he vanished abruptly, leaving behind verses hinting at his divine identity. The chastened prefect burned incense in apology, and the next day, Lü miraculously manifested in a water basin. A painter was summoned to sketch the vision, which matched perfectly with Teng Zijing's treasured portrait of Lü.

Lü Dongbin later visited Teng Zijing, the Baling prefect, introducing himself as "Lü the Recluse." Discussing scenic sites, Lü cited the Daoist scripture's phrase "two fires and one knife allow escape," identifying the Shanzhong mountains (modern Shengzhou, Zhejiang) as a sanctuary for avoiding calamities—a haven for hermits since the Han and Jin dynasties. He particularly highlighted Tiantai Peak of Kuocang Mountain (a Daoist sacred site), linked to Huading Peak of Tiantai, and referenced the Laozi's Pillow Treatise: the celestial pond on Huashan in Wu grew thousand-petal lotuses, consuming which led to ascension. These exchanges revealed Lü's profound grasp of Daoist sacred geography.

別去   詣陳處士 隱士陳烈年高有道神宗遣使召之辭不赴呂帝常與往來論 道適召使至祖贈以詩曰青霄一路少人行休話興亡事不成 金榜因何無姓字玉都必定有仙名雲歸大海龍千尺雪滿長 空鶴一聲深謝宋朝明聖主解書丹詔召先生後烈卒帝君復 弔之曰天網恢恢萬象疎一身親到華山區寒雲去後留殘月 春雪來時問太虛六洞眞人歸紫府千年鸞鶴老蒼梧自從遺 卻先生後南北東西少丈夫   掜土竒香 張商英字天覺爲相有傴僂道人及門求施商英不之禮戲問 有何術曰能掜土爲香卽於階側取泥掜而焚之竒香酷烈煙 罷道人不見案上留詩一章掜土爲香事有因世間宜假不宜 眞皇朝宰相張天覺天下雲遊呂洞賓商英自恨不識從此格 去非心(凡神仙鍊金丹必資土釜故仙師恆以土爲香以墨爲金亦土能生金之義合和四象交合中黃大丹旣成香 透九霄復何疑哉惜天覺之不悟也)   王公槐劵 宋參知政事王旦父祐䖍奉呂帝像一日帝君來謂曰君家世 積德子孫致位三公當樹槐爲劵祐乃植三槐於庭後旦果太 拜   遊太平觀 江州太平觀道士薛孔昭有高志呂帝訪之(一云稱顔道士過訪)贈詩曰 落魄薛高士年高無白髭雲中閒卧石山裏冷尋碑誇我飮大
Interpretation

The "Records of Lüdi's Sacred Traces" documents several anecdotes about Lü Dongbin (one of the Daoist Eight Immortals, revered as Patriarch Lü or Emperor Lü):

The first account describes Lüzu's interactions with the recluse Chen Lie. Chen was an elderly hermit of great virtue whom Emperor Shenzong of Song had summoned to court, only to be politely refused. Lüzu often engaged with him in discussions about the Dao (the Way) and profound mysteries. When imperial envoys arrived, Lüzu presented Chen with a poem hinting that worldly fame and wealth were as transient as floating clouds, far inferior to attaining immortality through Daoist cultivation. After Chen's passing, Lüzu composed another elegiac poem praising Chen's transcendent purity beyond worldly dust.

The second tale, "Molding Earth into Marvelous Incense," recounts how Chancellor Zhang Shangying encountered a hunchbacked Daoist (actually Lüzu in disguise) begging for alms. When Zhang arrogantly demanded proof of the Daoist's abilities, the latter kneaded clay into incense that emitted extraordinary fragrance upon burning. As the smoke dissipated, the Daoist vanished, leaving behind verses revealing his true identity and hinting at the profound truth that "when falsehood masquerades as truth, truth itself becomes doubtful." An annotation explains how Daoist alchemy (Waidan) values earth's generative properties (earth begets metal in the Five Phases theory), though Zhang failed to comprehend this esoteric wisdom.

The third episode, "The Wang Family's Locust Tree Covenant," tells how Wang You, father of Song dynasty Chancellor Wang Dan, devoutly enshrined Lüzu's image. Lüzu manifested to announce that due to the family's accumulated virtue (De), their descendants would attain the highest ministerial positions (the Three Dukes). He advised planting three locust trees as verification. Wang Dan indeed rose to become chancellor, fulfilling the prophecy.

The final narrative describes Lüzu's visit to Taiping Temple. When encountering the noble-minded Daoist Xue Kongzhao at Jiangzhou's Taiping Temple, Lüzu visited incognito as "Daoist Yan," presenting poems praising Xue's transcendent lifestyle. Verses like "leisurely reclining on cloud-wrapped stones, searching for ancient steles in mountain chill" vividly depict the carefree existence of Daoist practitioners, akin to wild cranes roaming among drifting clouds.

酒嫌人說小詩不知甚麽漢一任輩流嗤末書云囘道人同三 客訪薛鍊師作   遊天慶觀 宿州符離縣天慶觀有道士甯瑋少年談老莊有竒趣一日晨 興有賣藥道人至卽呂帝也(一云自稱抱樸子)儀狀雄偉往來彌月因 以老莊要旨授甯曰吾觀禪學皆出於老莊縱千經萬巻反覆 議論要自立門戸源流授受其實皆本於老莊之旨甯伏地求 度曰容再晤臨別贈詩曰松枯石老水縈廻個裏難教俗客來 擡眼試看山外景紛紛風急障黃埃後復至適甯他往題二絶 於扉上曰秋景蕭條葉亂飛庭松影裏坐移時雲遊鶴駕何方 去仙洞朝元失我期二曰肘傳丹篆千年術口誦黃庭兩巻經 鶴觀古壇松影裏悄無人跡戸長扄字入木寸餘墨蹟不滅   又天慶觀(一作秦州北山觀) 呂帝遊秦州天慶觀時道流悉赴鄰院醮席獨一小童在祖因 索筆欲書壁童辭以觀堂新修師戒勿污壁祖曰但煩貯火殿 爐欲禮三清旣往見殿後池水清泚以⬤畫壁書曰石池清水 是吾心剛被桃花影倒沉一到邽山宮闕内銷閒澄慮七絃琴 末題云囘後養書壁絶高非手所能及眾歎異始悟爲呂帝云   羅浮畫山 呂帝遊羅浮朱明觀至小菴中値道士他出獨一小童在童揖 曰先生坐此遂竊道士酒以獻呂帝滿引使小童盡其餘童不
Interpretation

The Records of Lüzu's Sacred Traces documents several miraculous manifestations of Lü Dongbin (one of the Eight Immortals of Daoism, known as Master Pure Yang):

At Tianqing Temple in Fuling County, Suzhou, there was a young Daoist named Ning Wei who was well-versed in Lao-Zhuang philosophy. One morning, an extraordinary medicine peddler (some say he called himself Baopuzi) visited—actually Lü Dongbin in disguise. He stayed for over a month, imparting the essence of Lao-Zhuang thought to Ning Wei: "I observe that Chan Buddhist doctrines all stem from Lao-Zhuang. Though there may be thousands of scriptures, ultimately they merely establish new schools based on Lao-Zhuang foundations." Kneeling, Ning Wei begged for initiation. Before departing, Lü Dongbin gifted him a poem hinting that cultivation requires distancing from worldly dust. When Lü later returned to find Ning absent, he inscribed two quatrains on the door plank—the ink penetrating deep into the wood—describing immortal wanderings and Neidan (internal alchemy) practice.

Another account occurred at Tianqing Temple in Qinzhou. While all the Daoists were performing rituals in a neighboring courtyard, only a young attendant guarded the gate. Denied permission to write on the walls, Lü Dongbin pretended to need incense for worshipping the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing, Daoism's highest deities). When the boy left, he inscribed poetry high on the wall by the rear pool, using a "⬤" symbol to indicate finger-drawn characters. The verses likened clear water to the Daoist mind, suggesting worldly attachments are like peach blossom reflections disturbing purity. Signed "Hui Houyang"—a clue to his identity—the writing's impossible height revealed his celestial nature.

A charming episode took place at Zhuming Temple on Mount Luofu. Finding the priests absent, a young attendant secretly served his master's wine to Lü Dongbin. After drinking heartily, the immortal urged the boy to finish the rest—a vivid glimpse of an immortal's unconstrained spontaneity. These stories, through miraculous events in ordinary settings, demonstrate Lü Dongbin's compassionate guidance and Daoism's cultivation ideal of "harmonizing radiance with common dust" (blending spiritual attainment with mundane existence).

屑童素患左目内障呂帝以所餘酒噀其目忽然開明若素無 患者乃取筆畫一山於壁山下作池三口謂童曰汝飮吾酒則 得仙矣不飮命也然亦當享高夀言訖飛入石壁隱去及道士 歸見所畫山徹壁内外大驚曰山下三口乃嵓字非呂先生乎 後童果百有五𡻕而終雖未得仙亦可謂有緣者矣   廬山淬劍 呂帝遊江州廬山眞寂觀臨砌淬劍道士侯用晦問之曰先生 劍何所用曰地上一切不平事以此去之侯心異之以酒果召 飲謂曰先生道貌清高必非風塵中人帝君曰且劇飮無相窮 詰旣醉以筯頭書劍詩四首於壁曰欲整鋒鋩敢憚勞凌晨開 匣玉龍嘷手中氣槪氷三尺石上精神虵一條姦血默隨流水 盡凶頑今逐漬痕消削平浮世不平事與爾相將上九霄虎將 龍軍氣宇雄佩符持甲去匆匆鋪排劍㦸奔如電羅列旌旗疾 似風活捉三尸焚鬼窟生擒六賊破魔宮河清海晏乾坤凈世 世安居道德中洪爐迸濺鍊金英一點靈珠透室明擺動乾坤 知道力逃移生死見功程逍遥四海留踪跡歸去三清立姓名 直上青雲雲路穩紫鸞朱鳳自來迎時人若要學長生先是樞 機晝夜行恍惚中間專志氣虛無裏面固元精龍交虎變三周 畢兔走烏飛九轉成錬出一爐神聖藥青雲歸去路分明題畢 初見若無字旣而墨蹟燦然透出壁後侯大驚再拜因問劍法
Interpretation

A child was born with a cataract in his left eye. Lü Dongbin (one of the Eight Immortals of Daoism) sprayed leftover wine onto the boy's eye, and suddenly his vision became as clear as a normal person's. Lü then picked up a brush and painted a mountain on the wall with three pools at its base. He told the child, "If you drink this wine, you'll attain immortality. If not, it's your fate—but you'll still enjoy longevity." With those words, he flew into the stone wall and vanished. Later, when a Daoist priest returned and saw the painting penetrating through both sides of the wall, he exclaimed in astonishment: "Three mouths beneath a mountain form the character 'cliff' (岩)—this must be Master Lü!" The child indeed lived to 105 years old. Though he didn't become immortal, he still shared an affinity with the transcendent.

Another account tells of Lü Dongbin tempering his sword on Mount Lu. At Zhenji Temple (a Daoist monastery) in Jiangzhou, he sharpened his blade on the temple steps. A priest named Hou Yonghui asked him, "What purpose does this sword serve, sir?" Lü replied, "To cut down all injustice in this world." Recognizing his extraordinary nature, Priest Hou prepared wine and food to host him. Lü said, "Drink freely—ask no more." When intoxicated, he used his chopstick to inscribe four sword poems on the wall:

The first poem declares:

Grinding the sword's edge, undaunted by toil,

At dawn the scabbard rings like a dragon's cry.

Three feet of icy steel in hand—such resolve,

The blade's essence coils like a serpent's might.

Traitors' blood will wash away with flowing streams,

Villains shall perish along its gleaming trail.

With this sword I'll level the world's injustices,

And ride its hilt straight to the Ninth Heaven.

The second depicts the sword's power:

Tiger-generals and dragon-troops—such majesty!

Talismans (Fulu) in hand, armor donned, swift as wind.

Blades aligned quicker than lightning's flash,

Banners unfurling fierce as a tempest's wrath.

I'll capture the Three Corpses (the body's three malevolent spirits),

Burn demon lairs to ash,

Seize the Six Thieves (sensory desires) alive,

And storm the Devil's palace gates.

Until rivers run clear and seas lie calm,

Virtue (De) shall reign forever in this realm.

The third verse describes alchemical wonders:

Golden sparks burst from the elixir furnace,

The luminous pearl illuminates the cinnabar chamber.

Reversing heaven and earth reveals the Dao's power,

Transcending life and death shows true mastery.

Roaming the Four Seas, leaving traces behind,

At success's end, returning to the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing).

The azure-clouded path ascends smooth and straight,

Where purple phoenixes and vermilion luan birds await.

The fourth transmits longevity's secret:

To learn eternal life, first grasp the pivot

Of Yin-Yang's turning through night and day.

Between existence and void, focus spirit (Shen),

In emptiness, guard the primal essence (Jing).

Dragon-tiger coupling completes in three cycles,

Sun-moon revolutions forge the ninefold elixir.

When the sacred pill coalesces in the crucible,

The path home through green clouds shines clear.

At first, the wall showed no trace of writing, but suddenly the ink penetrated the surface, revealing the verses. Priest Hou knelt in awe, begging to understand the sword's true meaning.

曰有道劍有法劍道劍則出入無形法劍則以術治之者此俗 眼所共見第能除妖去祟耳侯曰今以道劍戮奸人於稠眾中 得不駭俗乎曰人以神爲母氣爲子神存則氣聚神去則氣散 但戮其神則人將自沒或有假手於人皆此類也侯歎曰此眞 仙之言也願聞姓氏曰吾呂巖也言訖因擲劍於空中化爲青 龍跨之而去   遊金鵝寺 呂帝抵四明金鵝寺顧方丈蕭然頃有童子出呂問此何寥寥 曰莫道寥寥虛空也不著遂佳其言題詩於壁云方丈有門出 不鑰見箇山童露𩀱腳問伊方丈何寥寥道是虛空也不著聞 此語何欣欣主翁豈是尋常人我來謁見不得見渴(全唐作謁)心耿 耿生埃塵歸去也波浩渺路入蓬萊山杳杳相思一上石樓時 雪晴海濶千峯曉   遊廬山寺 廬山開元寺僧法珍坐禪二十年頗有戒行一日定坐有一道 人往謁問曰師謂坐禪可了道乎(此與南岳問馬祖意同)珍曰然道人曰 佛戒貪瞋淫殺爲甚方其坐時自謂無此心矣及其遇景遇物 不能自克則此種心紛飛莫禦道豈專在坐乎因與珍厯雲堂 見一僧方酣睡謂珍曰吾偕子少坐於此試觀此僧(曩見悟眞篇未載此 事曰見一僧方入定坐珍曰此僧平素善入定呂曰我等且坐此試看)坐未幾見僧頂門出一小 蛇長三寸餘緣床左足至地遇涕唾食之復循溺器飮出軒外
Interpretation

This recounts two stories of Lü Dongbin (Lü Yan) demonstrating spiritual powers and enlightening Buddhist monks.

In the first story, someone asks Lü Dongbin about the difference between the "Dao sword" and the "method sword." Lü explains: The Dao sword is formless and without appearance, while the method sword uses ritual techniques to subdue demons—something ordinary people can see. When asked whether using the Dao sword to execute wicked people in public would shock society, Lü responds that a person's Shen (original spirit) is the root; by extinguishing this Shen, the person naturally vanishes. Sometimes this is accomplished through another's hand. Having said this, he throws his sword which transforms into a blue dragon, then rides away upon it.

The second story describes Lü's visits to Jinge Temple and Lushan Temple. At Jinge Temple, he finds the abbot's quarters empty and silent. After conversing with a novice, he inscribes a poem containing hidden Daoist mysteries. At Lushan's Kaiyuan Temple, he enlightens the monk Fazhen who had been sitting in meditation for twenty years, pointing out that mere sitting cannot truly realize the Dao. To demonstrate, he has Fazhen observe a sleeping monk—whereupon they see a three-inch snake emerge from the monk's crown, lick phlegm from the floor, then drink from a chamber pot. This supernatural display reveals the undissipated poisons of greed and anger within the practitioner's heart, showing how meditation may appear tranquil, yet innate tendencies still emerge when encountering external stimuli.

(Note: The "Dao sword" refers to an intangible sword formed from primordial Qi, while the "method sword" denotes tangible ritual implements. "Shen" indicates one's original spirit, the foundation of life. The "crown-emerging snake" represents a Neidan practitioner's ability to perceive others' spiritual states through internal vision.)

度小溝繞花臺若駐翫狀復欲度一小溝以水溢而返道人當 其來徑以小刀插地蛇見之畏縮尋別徑至牀右足循僧頂而 入睡僧遽驚覺問訊曰吾適一夢與二子言之初夢從左門出 逢齋供甚精食之又逢美酒飮之因褰裳渡門外小江逢美女 數十恣觀之復欲渡一小江水驟漲不能往逢一賊欲見殺走 從㨗徑至右門而入遂覺道人與珍大笑出謂珍曰以床足爲 門以涕唾爲供以溺爲醖以溝爲江以花木爲美女以刀爲賊 人之夢寐幻妄如此珍曰爲蛇者何道人曰此僧性毒多瞋熏 染變化已成蛇相(此意惡也意惡隱而不現謂之陰惡故多變蛇蝎之類陽惡屬身業易見多變虎豹之類) 他日瞑目卽受生於蛇中矣可不懼哉吾呂公也見子精忱可 以學道故來教子珍遂隨之而往不知所終(此段事極好提醒迷人一云帝君後 授以丹訣令潛修於青牛谷昔洪志乘青牛冲舉于此道成當來引汝)   遺墨成金 袁州開元寺浴室有大井泉水甘冽呂帝愛之留連旬日因與 寺僧欵宻僧朴野待之盡敬不知其爲呂帝也臨行以墨二笏 贈僧藏之篋笥不復省一日李大臨轉漕江西行部至袁尋僧 問曰呂先生嘗贈汝金乎僧恍然曰我不識呂先生但前有道 人到此贈我墨耳初無金也出墨示大臨則墨卽金矣大臨摩
Interpretation

This passage recounts two stories of Lü Dongbin (one of the Eight Immortals in Daoism, revered as Ancestor Lü or Emperor Lü) enlightening ordinary people.

The first story takes place at Kaiyuan Temple. A monk had a strange dream while sleeping: first enjoying fine food and wine, then encountering beautiful women while crossing a small river, only to be blocked by water when attempting to cross another stream, followed by meeting knife-wielding bandits. At this moment, Lü Dongbin and his disciple Zhen happened to pass by, using a knife stuck in the ground to scare away a snake. Upon waking, the monk recounted his dream. Lü Dongbin smiled and explained: the bedpost became the dream's gate, his saliva and nasal mucus transformed into delicacies, his urine became fine wine, a small ditch turned into rivers, flowers and trees morphed into beauties, and the planted knife manifested as the dream's bandits. Ancestor Lü pointed out that due to the monk's venomous inner nature (hidden malice), he had already manifested snake-like characteristics (concealed wickedness tends to take serpentine forms, while overt evil manifests as tigers and leopards). Unless corrected, he would be reborn as a snake in his next life. Recognizing Zhen's sincere devotion to the Dao, Lü took him as a disciple and brought him to Qingniu Valley for cultivation (legend says he later transmitted alchemical secrets there).

The second story tells of Lü's stay at Yuanzhou's Kaiyuan Temple, where he particularly enjoyed the temple's sweet well water. He befriended a simple-minded old monk, and upon departure, gifted him two inksticks. The monk casually stored them away without much thought. Later, when official Li Dalin visited and inquired whether the immortal Lü had left gold, the monk retrieved the inksticks only to discover they had turned into real gold. This incident left behind the典故 "leaving ink that becomes gold," demonstrating Lü's divine powers while subtly suggesting how Buddhist and Daoist teachings can transform the mundane into something precious.

Both stories exemplify Lü Dongbin's characteristic methods of salvation: using dreams to shatter delusions, manifesting supernatural powers to demonstrate the Dao's workings, and directly accepting worthy individuals as disciples. The text particularly emphasizes the danger of "hidden malice" (concealed wicked thoughts), reminding practitioners that cultivation requires both inner and outer refinement.

挲駭異欲以他金易之僧弗受但以一笏轉贈之且問運使何 自知此李曰昨過零陵縣見何仙姑問呂公動履何曰近呂過 此自言久客宜春與開元浴室僧相善喜其有仙風道骨以金 遺之吾聞此語故來驗焉旬日呂帝復來問僧墨何在僧具以 告呂笑曰此女饒舌遂與僧擕手出門去不知所之一云帝君 復至僧喜迎拜帝君問墨何在僧具告曰大臨王拱宸皆吾故 友也遂授僧禪定之理後亦度世   大雲會食 呂帝托爲囘處士遊大雲寺隨堂會食月餘謂寺僧日僧饌甚 精但少麪耳遂去旬日擕少許麪至自炮設數百僧皆飽足僧 請處士啜茗舉丁晉公詩曰花隨僧筯破雲逐客甌圓處士曰 句雖佳未盡茶之理乃書詩曰玉蘂一鎗稱絶品僧家造法極 工夫兔毛甌淺香雲白蝦眼湯翻細浪俱斷送睡魔離几席增 添清氣入肌膚幽叢自落溪岩外不肯移根入上都以丹一粒 遺僧曰服此可不死後僧亦仙去   智度贈偈 呂帝南遊韶郴下湘潭至江濱聞智度寺慧覺禪學性源湻潔 與促席對坐謂曰收光内照一衲之外無餘衣一鉢之外無餘 食遠生死岸破煩惱殻方今佛衣寂寂無傳禪理懸懸幾絶扶 而興者其在吾師乎作偈贈之曰達者推心方濟物聖賢傳法 不離眞請師開說西來意七祖於今未有人(自昔佛祖俱只傳法惟達磨神光一
Interpretation

This account relates several miraculous deeds of Lü Dongbin (one of the Eight Immortals of Daoism, revered as Emperor Lü or Patriarch Lü):

The Story of Calligraphy Treasure: An official heard that Patriarch Lü had interacted with monks at Kaiyuan Temple in Yichun and went to verify. A monk presented him with calligraphy gifted by Lü, explaining the information came from Immortal Woman He Xiangu. When Lü later revisited the temple and learned of this, he laughed, saying "that woman talks too much," then departed hand-in-hand with the monk. Alternate versions claim Lü taught the monk meditation techniques, and this monk later achieved immortality.

The Almsgiving at Dayun Temple: Disguised as "Hermit Hui," Lü stayed at Dayun Temple for over a month, noticing their vegetarian meals lacked noodles. After leaving for ten days, he returned with a small quantity of flour that miraculously cooked into noodles feeding hundreds of monks. When invited for tea and poetry discussion, he not only critiqued Ding Wei's (Duke Ding of Jin) verses for failing to capture tea's essence, but left his own tea poem along with elixir pills saying "taking these prevents death." This monk also later attained immortality.

Gifting Verses at Zhidu Temple: During southern travels, Lü met Chan Master Huijue, praising his profound Zen cultivation. Lü emphasized true practice requires inner contemplation of one's nature beyond material attachments, lamenting Buddhism's declining transmission. His presented gatha (Buddhist verse) stressed: enlightened beings must aid the world with genuine mind, sages transmit the true essence, expressing hope the master would propagate Chan's authentic meaning. The conclusion notably referenced Bodhidharma transmitting the Dharma to Huike (Shenguang), underscoring the importance of lineage transmission.

(Note: "Gatha" refers to Buddhist poetic verses; "Bodhidharma-Shenguang"典故 alludes to Chan Buddhism's founding patriarch transmitting teachings to Second Patriarch Huike.)

係西域一屬東土特加傳衣以表信偈曰一花開五葉結果自然成故衣止六祖不傳六祖之後若青原南嶽永嘉諸尊師皆 傳佛正印紹佛慧燈五宗而下代有傳人此云七祖於今未有人蓋推尊覺公之意觀者勿眞謂六祖以下無人也)   禪寺植樟 呂帝過華亭北禪寺手植樟樹於殿後數年樟死復來取瓢内 藥一粒瘞諸根下樟復活葉葉俱瓢痕人始感悟因號呂公樟   契悟黃龍 呂帝經鄂州之黃龍山覩紫雲成蓋知有異人乃入值誨機禪 師升座意必呂公也欲誘而進厲聲曰座旁有竊法者呂帝毅 然出問曰一粒粟中藏世界半升鐺裏煮山川且道此意如何 龍曰饒經八萬刼終是落空亡帝君薄訝飛劍脅之不能入遂 再拜龍曰座下何人答曰雲水道人龍曰雲盡水乾時如何帝 君未及對龍曰黃龍出現帝君恍然悟求指歸龍詰曰半升鐺 内煮山川卽不問如何是一粒粟中藏世界帝君於言下大徹 呈偈曰棄卻瓢囊摵碎琴如今不戀水中金自從一見黃龍後 消盡平心種種心龍囑令加䕶   卲城酒肆 卲州城外有老媪開酒肆一日有呂道人來索飲偶無酒媪以 所餘濁酒一升與之道人問價媪曰每升錢二十道人以指點 酒書二十字於門外一紫石上而去徐視則字迹下透石底幾 尺餘自是觀者如堵酒肆大售後人因其居建集仙觀   海上紅雲
Interpretation

This account recounts several miraculous deeds of Lü Dongbin (one of the Daoist Eight Immortals, revered as Emperor Lü).

Regarding Buddhist transmission, it mentions: When Bodhidharma (Venerable Jue), the First Patriarch of Chan Buddhism, came from the Western Regions to spread the Dharma in China, he left a prophecy stating, "One flower opens five petals," foretelling the division of Chan into five schools. In reality, the lineage continued beyond the Sixth Patriarch Huineng, though later generations particularly venerated Bodhidharma as the First Patriarch. The reference to a "vacant Seventh Patriarch" here signifies reverence for Bodhidharma rather than implying no successors after the Sixth Patriarch.

In the story "Planting a Camphor Tree at the Chan Temple," Lü Dongbin passed by Beichan Temple in Huating and planted a camphor tree behind the hall. When the tree later withered, he returned, buried an immortal elixir at its roots, and miraculously revived it. Each leaf bore gourd-shaped markings, revealing his divine presence, and people named it "Lü Gong's Camphor."

"Awakening at Huanglong" describes Lü Dongbin meeting Chan Master Huiji on Huanglong Mountain. Recognizing him, the master deliberately remarked, "Beside the seat sits one who secretly studies the Buddha-Dharma." Lü revealed himself to discuss Chan's profound meaning, asking about the significance of "a world concealed within a grain of millet." When the master pierced through his understanding with "ultimately, it is emptiness," Lü resisted, even hurling his sword at the master—yet failing to harm him. Finally, under the master's challenge of "the yellow dragon appears," Lü experienced great enlightenment and composed a verse on "letting go of attachments."

"The Wine Shop at Shaocheng" records Lü Dongbin's manifestation outside Shaozhou's city walls: An elderly woman running a wine shop once served a Daoist who requested wine when none remained, offering him the dregs instead. After inquiring the price, the Daoist wrote twenty characters with his finger on a purple stone outside—the strokes penetrated several feet deep, drawing crowds and bringing prosperity to her shop. Later, people built the Assembly of Immortals Temple (Jixian Guan) there.

Lastly, "Crimson Clouds Over the Sea" hints at Lü Dongbin's frequent miraculous manifestations, though this record is brief. These stories collectively reflect Lü Zu's compassionate guidance of humanity and his fusion of Buddhist and Daoist cultivation realms.

永康軍倪庚新開酒樓有一道人至索飲自旦及暮飲佳醖已 及石餘眾怪相聚以觀倪需酒金道人瞪目不語頽然醉倒倪 坐守之曙鼓動道人忽起援筆題詩於壁曰鯨吸鼇吞數百杯 玉山誰起復誰頽醒時兩袂天風冷一朶紅雲海上來末書云 三山道士陽純作以土一塊擲倪面走出門仰望東北一朶紅 雲飛來撫掌大笑俄不見刮視其壁墨徹數分視土塊乃良金 也自是酒樓大售始知陽純者乃純陽也   汴京茶肆 宋世宗時汴京有石氏開茶肆令一㓜女行茶呂帝托爲乞者 日往據上坐索飲衣服襤褸垢污殆不可近女殊無厭惡意益 取上茗待之父母怒逐丏笞女女益待之月餘無厭一日復來 謂女日汝肯啜我餘茶否女頗嫌不潔覆之地忽聞異香亟䑛 之神氣爽然丏者日我呂仙非眞丏者惜爾不能盡飮吾餘然 吾能從爾願欲富貴夀考皆可得也女曰我小家女不識何爲 貴得富夀足矣後女嫁管營指揮年百三十五𡻕終   廣陵妓館 廣陵妓黃鶯有姿色豪客塡門一日呂帝托爲秀才假宿黃以 其襤褸垢污拒之帝君乃題二詩於屏一曰嫫母西施共此身 可憐老少隔千春他年鶴髮雞皮媪今日玉顔花貌人二曰花 開花落兩悲歡花與人還事一般開在枝頭防客折落來地下 倩誰看題畢俄不見   玉樓喚醒
Interpretation

In Yongkang Commandery (modern-day Dujiangyan, Sichuan), a man named Ni Geng opened a new tavern. One day, a Daoist priest arrived and drank over a hundred catties of fine wine from morning till night, drawing astonished crowds. When Ni demanded payment, the inebriated priest collapsed without responding. At dawn, the priest suddenly rose and inscribed a poem on the wall: "Downed hundreds of cups in bold delight,/Who lifts the drunkard fallen outright?/Awake, my sleeves catch winds that sing,/While crimson clouds from seas take flight." Signed "Yang Chun of Three Mountains" (a reversal of Lü Dongbin's sobriquet "Chunyangzi"), he then flung a clod of earth at Ni's face and departed. The crowd discovered the ink had penetrated three-tenths into the wood grain, and the dirt clod had transformed into gold. Later, they realized "Yang Chun" was Lü Dongbin himself, after which the tavern prospered magnificently.

In Bianjing (modern Kaifeng), a tea shop run by the Shi family employed their daughter to serve guests. Lü Dongbin disguised himself as a beggar who daily ordered their most expensive tea—reeking, ragged, yet the girl served him respectfully despite her parents' beatings. One day, the beggar offered his leftover tea. Though reluctant, she sipped and was instantly filled with divine fragrance. Revealing his true form, he declared: "I am Lü Dongbin. Pity you couldn't finish it, but I'll grant one wish." She requested only wealth and longevity, later marrying into an official's household and living to 135.

Yangzhou courtesan Huang Ying entertained wealthy patrons. When Lü, disguised as a poor scholar, sought lodging and was refused, he inscribed two poems on her screen: "Beauty and ugliness share one frame,/Rosy cheeks all feed time's flame" and "Blossoms beg picking—none comply,/Fallen petals mourn where they lie"—vanishing instantly. These verses encapsulated the tragic transience of courtesans' youth.

有妓楊柳東都絶色也呂帝化一道人往來其家屢輸金帛然 終不與楊交接楊一夕乘醉廹之道人曰吾先天坎離配合身 中夫婦聖胎已結嬰兒將生豈復戀外色乎内交之樂過於外 交之樂遠矣楊疑訝其語時宰相張天覺館賓蕭姓者與楊狎 楊以道人言告蕭而蕭述於張遽往卽之道人大呼疾走徑趨 棲雲菴雲堂不出良久排闥尋之不見惟壁上有詩曰一吸鸞 笙裂太清綠衣童子步虛聲玉樓喚醒千年夢碧桃枝上金雞 鳴詢其貌則張前所見者也後菴遭兵火而詩壁巋然獨存亦 一異也(全唐詩以爲題東都妓館壁)   吳興妓館 吳興妓張珍奴色華美性淡素每夕沐浴更衣炷香告天求脫 去甚切呂帝化一士人訪之珍見風神秀異禮敬殊甚往來月 餘珍曰荷君眷顧已久獨不留宿何也士曰固自有意因問汝 每夜龥天實何所求珍曰失身於此又將何爲但自念入是門 中妄施粉黛以假爲眞謳歌艷曲以悲爲樂每歎世之愚夫覩 我如花情牽意惹非但喪財多致殞命妾罪愈重惟昕夕告天 早期了脫士曰汝志如此何不修道珍曰無從得師士曰吾爲 汝師可乎珍卽拜叩士曰再來可也遂去珍望不至作詞曰逢 師許多時不說些兒個安得仍前相對坐懊恨韶光空自過直 到如今悶損我士至見詞續韻曰道無巧妙與你方兒一個子
Interpretation

This account recounts two stories of Lü Dongbin (one of the Eight Immortals of Daoism, revered as Emperor Lü) enlightening courtesans.

The first took place in Luoyang, the eastern capital. There was an exceptionally beautiful courtesan named Yang Liu. Lü Dongbin transformed into a Daoist priest and frequently visited her home, often bringing gifts of gold, silver, and fine fabrics, yet he never engaged in intimacy with her. One day, Yang Liu pressed him under the influence of wine, to which the priest replied: "The Yin and Yang (Kan and Li, the trigrams representing water and fire, symbolizing the interplay of opposites) within me have already harmonized. Like a husband and wife united, they have formed the Sacred Embryo (a Neidan term referring to the life energy cultivated within the body through practice), and soon the Infant Spirit (an energy body formed at advanced stages of cultivation) will be born. How could I covet external beauty? The joy of inner refinement far surpasses the pleasures of the flesh." Later, when Chancellor Zhang Tianjue heard of this and came to investigate, the priest suddenly vanished, leaving only prophetic verses inscribed on the wall of Qiyun Temple. In time, the temple was destroyed by war, yet miraculously, the wall bearing the poem remained intact.

The second story occurred in Wuxing. A courtesan named Zhang Zhennu, though beautiful, had a serene and refined temperament. Every night, she bathed and burned incense, praying to escape her suffering. Lü Dongbin took the form of a scholar and spent over a month with her. When Zhennu asked why he never stayed the night, the scholar revealed that he knew of her prayers to heaven. Zhennu poured out her anguish—how she had to paint her face and feign smiles daily, ruining men who squandered their wealth and even lost their lives for her, leaving her burdened with sin. The scholar offered to take her as his disciple. At their parting, Zhennu composed a poem expressing her longing, and when they met again, the scholar imparted to her the true methods of Daoist practice ("a small prescription" referring to the cultivation techniques).

Both stories embody the Daoist principle of "refining the inner elixir within, while outwardly aiding the world." By enlightening women of the pleasure quarters, they demonstrate the teaching that "true practice is not a matter of outward appearances."

後午前定息坐夾⬤關崑崙過恁時得氣力思量我復與太陰 鍊形丹法臨別作步蟾宮一詞與之曰坎離乾兌分子午須認 取自家宗祖地雷震動山頭雨待洗濯黃芽出土捉得金精牢 固閉鍊甲庚要生龍虎待他問汝甚人傳但說道先生姓呂後 黃覺能爲湖州守詢諸妓能爲道情詞曲者珍以前詞奏之黃 訝曰呂仙師曾過汝乎珍具述所以遂得脫籍珍自是佯狂丏 於市投僻地密修愈二年尸解去   𡽪宗齋會 宋宣和間𡽪宗設齋一千道人只闕一名適有一風癩道人求 齋監門官力拒之其時𡽪宗與道士林靈素便殿談話而道人 忽在其階下亟遣人令去赴齋道人以布袍袖在殿柱上一抹 而往𡽪宗見而怪之起身觀柱上有粉字書云高談闊論若無 人可惜明君不遇眞陛下問臣來日事請看午未丙丁春後靖 康丙午丁未二帝北狩之難葢已預讖於此(宋𡽪好道而不知呂帝猶梁武帝好 佛而不知達磨也惜哉一云帝敬問曰君非呂仙乎曰臣姓李不姓呂忽不見帝問靈素林曰聞有李悌其狀如此詔立像於 呂帝之側)   青城鶴會 紹興末呂帝赴青城山鶴會憇一賣餅果人家人不之識也頗 異之呂帝濃墨大書詩一章於門之大木上曰但患去針心眞 銅水換金鬢邉無白髮騋馬去難尋葢遇呂洞賓來四字筆勢
Interpretation

This passage recounts several miraculous deeds of Lü Dongbin (one of the Eight Immortals in Daoism).

The first segment describes Lüzu's transmission of alchemical methods. While meditating at noon, he attained genuine Qi and practiced the "Form-Refining Elixir Method" with the Lunar Goddess. Before parting, he composed the poem "Striding the Toad Palace" to impart the true formula: one must distinguish the Zi-Wu hours corresponding to Kan-Li (water-fire trigrams) and Qian-Dui (heaven-lake trigrams), and recognize the fundamental basis of self-cultivation. Like spring thunder shaking mountain peaks to bring nourishing rain, washing the yellow sprouts (nascent elixir) as they break through earth, one must capture the golden essence (core of the Golden Elixir) and seal it securely. Practice requires observing the Jia-Geng celestial stems, awaiting the dragon-tiger (Yin-Yang energies) convergence. If asked who transmitted this, say it was Master Lü.

The second episode tells of courtesan Zhenniang. When Huang Jue, prefect of Huzhou, inquired which entertainer knew Daoist lyrical songs, Zhenniang performed this very poem taught by Lüzu. Astonished, Huang asked if she'd met the immortal Lü. After her truthful account secured her manumission, she feigned madness begging in markets while secretly cultivating for two years before achieving liberation from the corpse (a Daoist transcendence method).

The third anecdote occurs during Emperor Huizong's reign. When the emperor hosted a thousand-person vegetarian feast, a Daoist with leprosy was denied entry. As Huizong conversed with Daoist Lin Lingsu, the afflicted man suddenly appeared below the steps, using his sleeve to write prophetic powder characters on a palace pillar: "Though discoursing loftily, you've not met true immortals"—foretelling the Jingkang Incident (during Bing-Wu and Ding-Wei years) when Huizong and Qinzong would be captured by the Jin. Some claimed the emperor recognized Lüzu, but the Daoist gave his surname as Li before vanishing.

Finally, the Crane Gathering at Mount Qingcheng: near the end of Southern Song's Shaoxing era, Lüzu incarnated attended the event, resting at a pancake shop. With dense ink he inscribed on the door: "Fear only insincerity of heart, for true copper turns gold. No white hairs at the temples, yet the steed proves hard to track"—hinting at his identity through extraordinary calligraphy. Only then did the shopkeeper realize he'd encountered an immortal.

偉勁光彩殊常取刀削之深透木背呂帝已不復見時士人關 雲祚者見之卽繪其像乃一清癯道人也是後餅果大售   潭州鶴會 潭州兵馬都監趙不閒湻熙九年四月十四日作鶴會一道人 不知所從來攝衣升戺不與人揖徑入房内覓之不見但於几 上得一幅𦀦書絶句云這囘相見不無緣滿院風光小洞天一 劍當空又飛去洞庭驚起老龍眠末題谷客書不閒錄呈朱晦 菴詳之朱子曰此呂洞賓也   掛笠題詩 㑹稽山紹興癸丑道會有道人擕凉笠而至會散乃挂笠於壁 無挂笠之物而不墜題詩云偶乘青帝出蓬萊劍㦸崢嶸遍九 垓我在目前人不識爲留一笠莫沈埋後始知其爲呂帝也   白雲挂撘 吉州舊有白雲堂在龍慶寺邊嘗有道人在堂挂撘喉下復有 一口以吹鐵笛吹訖復塞以紙笠上題兩句詩一聲吹動斜陽 外喚起江湖萬里心小孩羣尾其後輒將銅錢撒地使競取之 後題一詩於白雲堂後云牽牛與織女依舊白蓮堂遂去皆莫 曉其意後郴州冦李元礪反白雲堂閉門不容挂撘以防奸細 三年後復開開之日乃七夕後一日也始悟其詩及悟二口呂 字也   江州挂撘 江州瑞昌縣潘安撫道塲嘗有道人至求挂撘無包無傘僅有 一笠襤褸村俗直堂鄙之曰你無傘無包奈何挂撘道人云旣
Interpretation

These accounts document several miraculous manifestations of Lü Dongbin (one of the Eight Immortals of Daoism, revered as Patriarch Lü or Emperor Lü):

The first story tells of scholar Guan Yunzuo who witnessed a thin-faced Daoist carving characters into a wooden board with such force that the knife marks penetrated through to the reverse side. The Daoist then vanished instantly. Later, when people painted his likeness based on descriptions, they recognized it as Patriarch Lü. Thereafter, local pastry vendors suddenly experienced booming business.

The second event occurred in Tanzhou (modern Changsha). On the 14th day of the fourth month during the Chunxi era (1182), when military supervisor Zhao Buxian hosted a crane gathering, an unfamiliar Daoist entered unannounced before disappearing, leaving behind a poem containing lines like "A single sword soars through the void then flies away." Zhu Xi later confirmed this as Lü Dongbin's spiritual manifestation.

At Huiji Mountain's Daoist sanctuary, another story unfolded. A Daoist wearing a coolie hat left his headgear hanging miraculously on a wall without any hook to support it. The hat bore an enigmatic poem hinting at his true identity, which people later realized pointed to Patriarch Lü's incarnation.

The fourth account concerns White Cloud Hall in Jizhou. An eccentric Daoist demonstrated the ability to play an iron flute using a "second mouth" beneath his throat, afterward plugging it with paper. He scattered copper coins for children and inscribed a poem about the Cowherd and Weaver Maid on the wall. When bandits later caused turmoil, locals sealed the hall for three years. Upon reopening it precisely one day after the Qixi Festival (Chinese Valentine's Day), they deciphered the hidden meaning in the poem—the "two mouths" (二口) forming the character "Lü" (吕).

In Jiangzhou's Ruichang County, the fifth story describes a shabbily dressed Daoist seeking temporary lodging at a temple. Turned away by the guest-prefect for lacking baggage, the Daoist remarked that though destitute in appearance, he had his own methods. These narratives collectively illustrate Patriarch Lü's playful interventions in the human realm to awaken and enlighten ordinary people.

不許挂撘覓一茶卽去直堂令之坐及出則道人反坐主席直 堂怒曰不知賓主禮做甚道人道人不揖而去遺下一笠直堂 不能舉遂會眾諷經謝罪遂舉其笠地上有呂字人病取土煎 湯服之立愈數年間遂成一井水泡上結成呂字劃開復聚至 今尙存   綘紗裹藥 東京一𡻕民大病瘧有老姥家鬻茶子孫皆病一日有道人來 姥善待之以子孫病爲請道人曰翌旦待我姥早赴待之道人 絳紗裹藥曰病發者使執之自愈一丸可愈百人過百人卽不 驗矣姥從之子孫皆愈徧療及百人滿果不驗矣姥折蘘巳不 見藥但有書呂洞賓三字而巳方知遇呂帝也   桐廬賜藥 桐廬有通守忘其姓名以母病發背百方不瘥祈禱備至感呂 帝夜夢之曰公至孝感天命余救拔若遲一日不復可療乃授 以靈寶膏方括蔞五枚取子乳香五塊如棗大二味各細研以 白砂蜜一觔同熬成膏每服三錢温酒化下通守市藥治服卽 愈後以施人立效   趙州醫跛 趙州貧民劉某病跛二十年每夕炷香禱天一日有道人手㩦 鐵瓢謂劉曰可隨我行劉隨之行二里許指地下曰此下深三 尺餘有五色石試掘之果得一石大如彈丸五彩殊常道人曰 子可持歸暴露九日細末以木⬤皮煎湯服俟愈可來城東駐 雲堂東廊第三間左壁上再相會及劉疾脫然愈卽往尋之但
Interpretation

The Records of Emperor Lü's Sacred Traces documents several accounts of Lü Dongbin (one of the Eight Immortals of Daoism, revered as "Ancestor Lü" or "Emperor Lü") manifesting his divine power to aid humanity:

The first story recounts Lüzu disguising himself as a Daoist priest to test temple discipline. A priest who disregarded propriety sat in the abbot's seat without bowing and deliberately left behind his bamboo hat when departing. The assembly later found the hat impossibly heavy to lift—only after collective scripture recitation and repentance could it be moved. Beneath the hat, the ground revealed the character "Lü" (吕). When patients boiled earth from this spot as medicine, they were instantly cured. The site later became a well where the "Lü" character perpetually floated on the water's surface.

The second tale, "Medicine Wrapped in Crimson Gauze," occurred in Dongjing (the Northern Song capital, modern Kaifeng). An elderly woman's household suffered from malaria until Lüzu appeared as a Daoist priest, presenting a red-silk-wrapped pill with the instruction: "This medicine can heal one hundred people." Following his directions, the woman had patients hold the pill, curing her entire family and nearly a hundred others. Beyond the hundredth person, the medicine lost potency. Unwrapping the gauze revealed only the three characters "Lü Dongbin."

In Tonglu, the third episode tells of an official's mother with an incurable back abscess. Lüzu appeared in a dream, prescribing a remedy: five trichosanthes fruits, five date-sized pieces of frankincense ground finely, mixed with honey into a paste, and taken with warm wine. The official prepared the medicine accordingly, completely healing his mother. This prescription later cured numerous others.

The final account takes place in Zhaozhou, where a man named Liu, lame for twenty years, prayed nightly with incense. Lüzu led him to unearth a five-colored stone, instructing him to grind it into powder taken with tree-bark decoction. After nine days, Liu was healed. Returning to the designated spot, he found only Lüzu's poem inscribed on a wall—realizing he had encountered an immortal.

These narratives exemplify Lüzu's characteristic "manifesting traces to deliver humanity," using healing as spiritual instruction. The prescriptions often combine common herbs, embodying the Daoist principle that "the art of medicine and the Dao of immortality are interconnected."

見壁上有呂帝相㩦瓢云又鄂城[⺡貲]陽有一貧婦素患癱病每 日膝行至橋上乞錢一日遇一道人過見而問之婦曰夫故遺 姑年八十餘來此丏些錢米以養姑耳道人聞已遂將所執棕 拂子謂婦人曰汝試牽此起身來婦果牽之而起又曰汝試再 隨我行婦人卽隨之行不數武婦疾大愈如平人婦曰先生何 處住我好來叩謝道人曰我在某氏樓上婦歸姑見駭問具告 以故次日姑媳尋至其家樓上蓋所奉孚佑帝君相也因留彼 處看侍香火以終身焉此亦婦之孝念有以感之不僅愈其疾 且有以資其生其慈悲爲何如耶   江陵醫眼 江陵傅道人名升事呂帝像甚謹乾道中正旦有一客方巾衣 袍入共語良久招之同飲傅從之自是旬日一來時傅目昏多 淚客教服生熟地黃切焙取川椒去核目及閉口者微炒三物 等分煉蜜丸空心鹽米飮下五十丸傅服之久能視細物追思 容貌宛類所事呂帝像自是奉事益䖍   岳陽貨藥 呂帝遊岳陽託名貨藥一粒千金三日不售乃登岳陽樓自餌 其藥忽騰空而立眾方駭慕欲買其藥呂帝笑曰道在目前蓬 萊跬步撫機不發當面蹉過乃吟詩曰朝遊北越暮蒼梧袖裏 青蛇膽氣麤三入岳陽人不識朗吟飛過洞庭湖   成都持丹 成都藥巿日有道人垢面鶉衣手持丹一粒大呼於巿曰我呂
Interpretation

In Ziyang, Echeng (modern-day Ezhou, Hubei), there lived a destitute woman who had been paralyzed for years, crawling daily to the bridge to beg. One day, a Daoist priest passing by noticed her and inquired about her situation. The woman explained that after her husband's death, she had to care for her octogenarian mother-in-law and could only survive by begging. Moved by her story, the priest took out his palm-fiber whisk (a ritual Daoist implement) and had her try pulling herself up with it. Miraculously, the woman stood upright upon grasping it. When the priest then had her take a few steps, her paralysis vanished completely within moments. Asking where she might visit to express gratitude, the priest simply mentioned residing upstairs in a certain house. Upon returning home, her astonished mother-in-law heard the tale. The next day, when the two women sought out the house, they discovered an altar upstairs enshrining an image of Sovereign Fu You (the deified title of Lü Dongbin). They subsequently tended the shrine there for the rest of their lives. This incident not only demonstrated how filial piety moved divine beings to heal illness, but also provided them with lifelong sustenance.

In Jiangling (modern Jingzhou, Hubei), a Daoist named Fu Sheng devoutly worshipped an image of Patriarch Lü. During the Qiandao era (Southern Song dynasty), on New Year's Day, a visitor wearing a square scarf and long robe arrived for extended conversation, sharing wine with him and returning every ten days thereafter. At the time, Fu Sheng suffered from blurred vision and chronic tearing. The visitor prescribed a remedy: slicing and roasting both raw and prepared rehmannia root, combining it with Sichuan pepper (stones and unopened pods removed), lightly frying the three equal portions together, then forming honeyed pills. Taking fifty pills on an empty stomach with salted rice water restored Fu Sheng's vision to the point of discerning fine details. Later realizing the visitor bore striking resemblance to his enshrined Patriarch Lü image, his devotion deepened further.

Patriarch Lü once manifested in Yueyang as a medicine peddler, claiming each pill worth a thousand gold pieces. After three days without buyers, he ascended Yueyang Tower, swallowed a pill himself, and suddenly levitated midair. Only then did the astonished crowd clamor to purchase them. With a laugh, the immortal remarked: "The great Dao stands plainly before you; Penglai's immortal shores lie within reach. Yet missing this opportunity means losing it even as it stares you in the face." He then recited: "Dawn finds me north in Yue, dusk at Cangwu's edge / My sleeves conceal green serpent swords, my spirit bold. Thrice to Yueyang unrecognized I came / Chanting aloud, I soar o'er Dongting's waves."

During Chengdu's herb market festivities, a disheveled Daoist with unkempt hair and tattered robes once brandished an elixir pill, proclaiming: "I am Lü Dongbin!" while hawking this longevity medicine. When the mocking crowd dismissed him, the Daoist popped the pill into his mouth—whereupon five-colored auspicious clouds blossomed beneath his feet, carrying him skyward. Only then did the marketgoers kneel in awestruck regret, but the chance had vanished beyond retrieval.

洞賓也有能再拜我者以丹餌之眾以爲狂相聚笑隨之道人 往還數四竟無拜之者道人往坐五顯廟前火池上兒童爭以 瓦礫擲之道人笑曰世人欲見吾甚切旣見吾又不識吾亦命 也呂乃自餌金丹俄五色雲周身有頃不見眾共悔恨晚矣又 有當商極慕呂帝君朝夕拜禱頗䖍潔一日呂帝化一貧道人 將敝袍一件欲質錢商掜袍袖内有釵一枝意道人必不知也 遂將衣質錢去及取釵出内有紙一幅書云今日憶明日憶憶 得我來不相識釵子留得作香錢從今與你不交易此正呂帝 所謂世人欲見吾甚切旣見吾又不識吾也商後見所書悔恨 不已   覺能得丹 黃覺能有詩名一日送客東都門外旅次見一羽士㩦有酒殽 呼羽士共享之畢羽士舉杯摭水書呂字且曰明年江南見君 明年果調官江南復見呂帝與以大錢七其次十又其次小錢 三曰數不可益也吾以藥數寸遺子𡻕旦以酒磨服可一𡻕無 病覺如其言至七十三𡻕藥亦垂竭卒於東京(正符錢數)   德成得丹 李積字德成能醫盛寒時遇一貧窘道士衣單衣無寒色與李 入酒肆自據主席李怪之店者曰交錢取酒道士指店中取三 酒瓶曰中各有一升酒錢店者視之果然乃以三升酒與之道 士酌酒飲李止取一瓶二瓶自竭與李曰此小術耳吾呂洞賓
Interpretation

This passage recounts several stories of Lü Dongbin (one of the Eight Immortals of Daoism) enlightening mortals through various incarnations.

In the first story, Lü Dongbin appears as a Daoist priest to test people. He claims he will give immortal elixir to anyone willing to kneel before him, but the crowd merely laughs at him. After passing by multiple times with no one kneeling, he finally sits by the fire pond in front of the Wuxian Temple, where children throw tiles at him. The Daoist laments how people long to see immortals yet fail to recognize a true one, then swallows his golden elixir (Jindan) and vanishes amid five-colored clouds, leaving the crowd in regret.

Next comes a tale of a merchant who devoutly worshipped Patriarch Lü (an honorific title for Lü Dongbin). Lü tests him by appearing as a poor Daoist. When the merchant pawns a ragged robe, he secretly keeps a golden hairpin found in the sleeve. Upon retrieving it, he discovers an attached slip with a warning verse—Patriarch Lü's way of enlightening him about "eagerly seeking immortality yet failing to recognize it when face-to-face." The merchant is filled with remorse.

The story of Huang Jueneng tells how he meets a Daoist (actually Lü) while seeing off guests. The Daoist writes the character "Lü" in water within a cup, prophesying they would meet south of the Yangtze the following year. True to prediction, Huang is transferred there and meets Lü again, receiving seven large coins, ten medium ones, and three small ones—symbolizing his lifespan of seventy-three years. Lü gives him medicine to take with wine for a year's health, which Huang does, passing away precisely at seventy-three when the medicine runs out.

Li Ji (styled Decheng) encounters a thinly-clad yet unwintered Daoist (Lü) during bitter cold. In a tavern, the Daoist performs magic making empty wine bottles spontaneously produce coins, then shares three liters of wine with Li. After drinking, he reveals his identity and teaches minor arts to this skilled physician. These stories collectively illustrate Lü's teaching method of "transforming appearances to enlighten people," warning that the true path requires sincere discernment.

也李驚喜道士書一絶曰九重天子寰中貴五等諸侯門外尊 爭似布衣狂醉客不教性命屬乾坤以藥一粒遺李曰服此當 享高夀卽別去李服藥髮不白齒不落百七𡻕而卒   金陵治痿 金陵萬與石嘗病痿疾左半手足不能動履者數載百法治之 不愈偶出城南有道人自普德山來云爾何若此乎因以其疾 告之人謂以爲偏枯道人頷之以手按其患處忽覺痛酸曰是 豈得爲偏枯行當自愈矣問其姓號曰我乾姓號思屯寄寓於 清源觀遂與言乾坤屯(音肫)䝉之旨爲天地君親師之位皆世人 所不經道萬歸其疾頓釋步履如初迺以其事白諸友人皆曰 乾者陽也思爲系屯爲屯得非純陽乎萬因復出訪之竟不得 其所在惟呂帝之像居焉此隆慶庚午十一月事也   夢仙除瘤 橘齋史左丞夙病眉瘤初至館樓上夢仙拭面而瘤脫旣覺往 謁呂仙亭物色如所見   牧童賦詩 鍾傳弱翁帥平凉呂帝幅巾衣白紵衣往見有牧童牽黃犢隨 之立庭下弱翁異其氣局閒雅指牧童曰道人能詩可賦此乎 道士笑曰不煩我語是兒自能之牧童乃操筆大書曰草鋪橫 野六七里笛弄晚風三四聲歸來飽飯黃昏後不脫蓑衣卧月 明旣別人皆見其擔二大甕長歌出郭或報弱翁曰甕二口此 呂公也亟追之不復見矣   黃鶴題詩
Interpretation

The Records of Lüzu's Sacred Traces documents several accounts of Lü Dongbin (one of the Eight Immortals of Daoism, known as Master Chunyang) manifesting his divine presence to deliver people.

One story tells of a Daoist priest surnamed Li who received a poem inscribed by Lü Dongbin: "Though earthly emperors hold noble might, / How can they match a drunk immortal's delight? / Free from life-death cycles I roam at ease, / My fate not bound by cosmic tides or breeze." He was also gifted an elixir pill. After consuming it, Priest Li retained black hair and strong teeth, living to 107 years.

In the second account from Jinling, a man named Wan Yushi suffered from hemiplegia for years. He encountered a Daoist calling himself "Qian Situn" (where "Qian" symbolizes Yang, "Si" homophonically implies "binding," and "Tun" signifies "Chun"—all covertly referencing Lü Dongbin's title Chunyangzi). The Daoist pressed his afflicted areas while expounding the profound principles of Qian (Heaven), Kun (Earth), and Tun (Difficulty) from the Zhouyi. The patient recovered instantly. Later, people found only Lüzu's enshrined statue where the Daoist had vanished.

The third narrative describes Minister Shi, who long endured a tumor between his eyebrows. He dreamt of an immortal wiping his face, after which the tumor fell off. Upon waking, he paid homage at Lüzu Pavilion and recognized the statue there as identical to his dream savior.

In the fourth episode, when Zhong Chuan (courtesy name Ruoweng) served as an official in Pingliang, Lü Dongbin visited disguised as a white-robed, turbaned Daoist accompanied by a cowherd boy. The boy spontaneously composed pastoral verses: "Green grass carpets six, seven miles wide, / Evening breeze carries three, four flute sighs. / Belly full, I return as dusk glows, / Straw cloak on, moonlight lulls my repose." Later, the crowd noticed the boy carrying two large urns (the character "urn" [瓮] decomposes into "Lü Gong" [吕公]). When pursued, both had vanished without trace.

These stories exemplify Lüzu's diverse manifestations to awaken mortals, emphasizing how Daoist cultivation transcends worldly shackles to attain physical-spiritual liberation. The recurring motifs—elixirs, therapeutic massage, dream revelations—reflect standard Daoist methods of deliverance.

武昌守倅一日對奕有道人不通姓氏直前曰吾國手也守試 與奕纔下僅八子卽曰太守負矣守曰汝子未盈局安知吾負 道人曰吾子已分途據要津矣是以知之已而果然如是數局 守皆負俄拂袖去不見守令人尋之聞在郡治前吹笛纔至郡 治前則聞笛聲在東至東則聞在西至西則聞在南至南則聞 在北至北則聞在黃鶴樓前道人走往石照亭中不見但見亭 中有詩曰黃鶴樓中吹笛時白蘋紅蓼滿江湄衷情欲訴無人 識惟有清風明月知末書一呂字(改名呂仙亭)   詩贈笠翁 康熙辛亥夏呂帝降神於夀民佟方伯之寄園正在判事李笠 翁(名漁)忽過之方伯曰文人至矣大仙何以教之呂帝云笠翁豈 止文人眞慧人也正欲與之盤桓可先倡一韻吾當和之因呈 絶句一首云今古才人總在天詩魂不死便成仙他年若許歸 靈社願執諸君欵段鞭呂帝和云聞說陰陽有二天詩魔除去 是神仙相期若肯歸靈窟命汝金門執玉鞭復贈一絶云瀟灑 文心慧自通無端筆下起長虹波平雲散停毫處萬里秋江一 笠翁   詩示天基 維揚石天基性喜念佛日常不輟一日遊虎邱後山絶頂殿宇 輝煌傍有靜室供呂帝像因焚香默叩以時常念佛有無功效 求明示夜夢示云念佛䖍誠卽是丹念珠百八轉循環念成舍
Interpretation

Magistrate Wu Chang was playing chess one day when an anonymous Daoist priest suddenly appeared, claiming to be a master of the game. The magistrate challenged him, but after only eight moves, the priest declared: "My lord, you are about to lose." The magistrate protested: "The board isn't even half full—how can you tell?" The priest explained: "My pieces already control the vital positions." True to his word, the magistrate lost several consecutive games before the priest abruptly vanished in a swirl of sleeves.

When the magistrate sent servants to search, they heard flute music before the government office—chasing east only for the sound to shift west, pursuing it southward to find it coming from Yellow Crane Tower. The priest's silhouette flickered into Stone Mirror Pavilion and disappeared, leaving only an inscribed poem: "Playing flute at Yellow Crane Tower, / Riverbanks adorned with white duckweed and red knotgrass. / A heart full of matters no mortal understands— / Only the clear breeze and bright moon know." The signature bore but a single character: "Lü" (later prompting the pavilion's renaming as Immortal Lü's Pavilion).

In the summer of the tenth year of the Kangxi reign, Patriarch Lü (Lü Dongbin) manifested at the borrowed garden of Elder Tong Shoumin. While Elder Tong handled official duties, the literatus Li Yu (styled Liweng) unexpectedly arrived. Patriarch Lü observed: "Li Yu is no mere scholar—his spiritual roots run deep," and immediately proposed composing linked verses. He initiated: "All talents of past and present return to celestial realms; / Undying poetic souls become immortals. / Should we meet at Penglai's gathering in years to come, / I'd gladly hold your horses' reins." Patriarch Lü responded in verse: "The realms of Yin and Yang were never truly separate; / Slay the demon of poetry to attain transcendence. / If you wish to join our immortal grotto, / I'll grant you jade whip in golden hall." He further praised Li Yu's literary grace: "Unfettered writing flows from heaven's loom, / Rainbow hues bloom from your wondrous brush. / Lifting your pen reveals autumn-river vastness— / A lone boat bears Liweng's straw-hatted shadow."

Yangzhou native Shi Tianji regularly chanted Buddhist invocations. While visiting Tiger Hill, he discovered a quiet chamber dedicated to Patriarch Lü atop the rear peak. Burning incense, he silently questioned whether Buddhist chanting truly generated merit. That night he received a dream revelation: "Sincere chanting is itself elixir refinement; / One hundred eight prayer beads turn without end. / When merit reaches perfection, / Bodhi manifests spontaneously." This vision hinted at the shared essence between Buddhist recitation and Daoist Neidan (internal alchemy) practice.

利超生死念結菩提了聖凡念意不隨流水去念心常伴白雲 閒念開妙竅通靈慧念偈今留與汝參   廣陵散錢 呂帝遊廣陵市以十千錢散之方陌及晚視之拾者無遺止遺 其三一落泥中一落草中一落井中磚石縫最後有兩人汲水 見而爭取之帝君曰愛財如此何可化耶   路指仙姑 何仙姑零陵市道女也年十三𡻕隨女伴入山採茶俄失伴獨 行迷歸路見東峯下一人修髯紺目冠高冠衣六銖衣卽呂帝 也仙姑始僕僕亟拜之呂帝與一桃曰食此盡他日當飛昇不 然止居地中也仙姑僅食其半帝君指以歸路仙姑歸自謂止 一日不知已逾月矣自是不饑無漏洞知人事休咎後尸解去 呂帝嘗謂仙姑曰吾嘗遊華陰市中賣藥以靈丹一粒置他藥 萬粒中有求藥者於瓢中信手探取入手而此丹入手卽墜因 歎世間仙骨難値如此   海蟾得道 劉海蟾初名操字宗臣燕山人以明經擢甲第仕遼爲盧龍司 馬累遷至相位平昔好談性命欽崇黃老及劉守光僭稱燕帝 解印綬去作詩曰抛離火宅三千口屏去門兵百萬家遂改名 玄英號海蟾子遍遊訪道遇呂帝授以金液還丹之要乃遁蹟 修眞得成仙道遊行塵市遠汎秦川陶眞太華溷形靑城   上竈得度 呂帝初得道自終南鶴嶺囘鄕里省墓偶步南郊蒲陰村見一
Interpretation

The Records of Lüdi's Sacred Traces documents several stories about Lü Dongbin (one of the Eight Immortals of Daoism, revered as Patriarch Lü or Lüdi) enlightening ordinary people:

In Guangling's streets, Lü Dongbin deliberately scattered ten thousand coins on the road. By evening, he found that except for three coins lost in mud, grass, and a well's brick crevice, all had been picked up by passersby. Finally, two men quarreled over a coin in the well, prompting Lü to sigh: "How can people transcend worldly attachments when they remain so greedy for wealth?"

At age thirteen, while picking tea in the mountains, He Xiangu lost her way and encountered a long-bearded, blue-eyed Daoist wearing a tall crown and celestial robes (six-zhu garments)—none other than Lü Dongbin. He gave her a celestial peach, saying: "Eating this whole will make you ascend as an immortal; otherwise, you'll remain earthly." She ate only half. After Lü showed her the way home, she discovered one mountain day equaled a mortal month. From then on, she abstained from worldly food, gained divination powers, and later achieved liberation as a shijie immortal (a Daoist method where the spirit leaves the body to ascend). Lü once told her: "When I sold medicine in Huayin, I hid one immortal elixir among ten thousand ordinary pills. Yet seekers grabbing randomly always dropped the true elixir—proof how few mortals possess immortal destiny."

Liu Haichan, originally a high-ranking Liao official, renounced his post during turbulent times, writing: "Abandoning worldly splendor, fleeing power's strife." After taking the name Haichanzi, he received Lü's teachings on the Golden Liquid Returned Elixir (the supreme secret of Daoist alchemy), eventually attaining immortality and wandering the land.

After achieving the Dao, Lü visited his hometown to sweep ancestral graves. Near Puyin Village's southern outskirts, he met an impoverished old woman tirelessly feeding travelers at her hearth. Through subtle guidance, she later achieved ascension while sitting by her stove—the origin of the "Enlightenment at the Hearth" parable. These stories embody the Daoist principle: "Immortal fate is rare; cultivation begins with the heart."

人坐柳樹下性極通靈知卽行童寄兒後身也祖因曲爲點化 付成丹服之易其魔相令守爐執炊呼曰郭上竈   曹仙得度 曹仙名景休曹皇后弟彬之孫也恥其弟景植倚勢不法伏罪 遂隱蹟山岩葛巾野服矢志修眞一日孚佑帝君同正陽帝君 來問曰聞子修養所養何物對曰養道曰道何在曹因指天曰 天何在曹又指心二師笑曰心卽天天卽道子親見本來矣遂 授以還眞祕旨令其修鍊未幾道成二師引之而去   孝感遇仙 鄂州治南呂仙亭前有棗樹相傳自唐以後未嘗結實一日呂 帝偶憇其下忽有實如⬤太守命小吏採而進吏性至孝親死 無倚帝君教其私啖吏從之食畢卽飛去因改名仙棗亭   會邵談易 邵康節先生精於易理一日靜坐忽見風過占之遇兌再占外 卦復遇兌喜日呂先生至矣(兌爲口兩口呂也)俄而一道人至邵叩其 道道人曰旣知我來必知我去易理通達就中探之可得因授 以口訣邵依法修之遂得尸解(邵從祀聖廟其學得之希夷故當於仙品位證眞人)   法眞求度 呂帝遊華陰一道者伏地拜迎帝君曰子何爲也對曰僕乃劉 法眞昨見黃雲漸近今猶覆頂知有聖眞降臨(此與關尹紫氣何異)帝君 因問所從來劉具述天寶中同人入夀春作茶遇一老僧令往 五臺心慮其遠僧乃邀入蘭若發心出家二十餘年後知僧卽
Interpretation

The Summary of Emperor Lü's Sacred Traces records several stories of Lü Dongbin (Sovereign of Fuyou) enlightening worldly beings:

The first recounts the story of Cao Jingxiu (Immortal Cao). A descendant of Cao Bin (brother of Empress Cao during the Northern Song dynasty), he felt profound shame when his younger brother Cao Jingzhi abused power and faced punishment, prompting his retreat to mountain forests for cultivation. One day, Lü Dongbin and Zhongli Quan (Sovereign of Zhengyang) came to test him, asking what he cultivated. Cao replied, "I nurture the Dao," explaining that "the Dao resides in Heaven, and Heaven resides in the heart." Recognizing his exceptional insight, the two immortals transmitted esoteric cultivation methods, ultimately guiding him to attain Daoist realization.

The second tale, "Filial Piety Moves Immortals," describes a date tree near Lü's pavilion south of Ezhou city that had borne no fruit since the Tang dynasty. When Lü Dongbin rested beneath it, enormous dates suddenly appeared. The local governor ordered a minor clerk to pick them—a filial son who had lost both parents and lived in poverty. Lü secretly instructed him to eat the dates, after which the clerk ascended to immortality. The pavilion was subsequently renamed "Immortal Date Pavilion."

The third narrative involves Lü Dongbin's discourse on the Yijing (Book of Changes) with Shao Yong (Shao Kangjie). Skilled in divination, Shao had foreseen Lü's visit through hexagrams. After their philosophical exchange, Lü imparted cultivation formulas, leading to Shao's later spiritual attainment (Shao's scholarship derived from Patriarch Chen Tuan, which qualified him for the rank of Zhenren [Perfected Being] among immortals).

The final account tells of Liu Fazhen seeking the Dao. While traveling through Huayin, Lü Dongbin appeared amid yellow clouds—reminiscent of Guan Ling Yixi observing purple qi from the east. Liu recounted how during the Tianbao era, he had followed an elderly monk for over twenty years after encountering him. Moved by this, Lü bestowed enlightenment upon him.

文殊菩薩一日謂曰有大魔起必索汝等令眾各散去僕後居 雲臺華陰觀爲法師嗣遇仙張公弼邀入石洞尋亦别去每恨 遇佛仙而心不堅遂成腰疾望聖慈救拔帝君曰子之道業過 半爲心無定向今仍往拜求普賢則大行成矣予亦欲往蜀中 法眞卽隨至青城山別去(法眞雖未卽得道然自唐至宋厯數百年其爲法師頗著靈異)   重陽傳訣 王重陽眞人名中孚字允卿家世咸陽大魏村人政和壬辰年 生初與武甲科年四十七解組歸棄妻子拂衣塵外已卯𡻕遊 於終南遇正陽帝君同孚佑帝君因再拜求道密授口訣有詩 曰四十八上始逢師之句次年復遇於醴泉觀更授金丹直旨 爲更名嘉字知明號重陽二師去重陽穴居以修道成出關東 遊度馬丹陽孫不二夫婦並邱處機劉處玄譚處端王處一郝 大通是爲七眞   蕉葉題詩 元趙道士肖仙者修眞杭州玄妙觀(玄妙觀本唐之紫極宮錢鏐王改眞聖觀宋改天慶 觀元改玄妙觀今之眞聖觀明正統間復古額元時實無眞聖之名郡邑誌載眞聖者非)青霞洞鑿池山麓 引泉愛植芭蕉因名芭蕉池一日帝君造訪適趙他出帝君題 詩蕉上曰午夜君山玩月囘西隣小圃碧蓮開天風香霧蒼華 冷名藉因由問汷來越五年再訪趙又不遇又題詩蕉上曰白 雪紅鉛立聖胎美金花要十分開好同子往瀛州看雲在青霄
Interpretation

One day, Manjusri Bodhisattva warned the assembly: "A great demon shall appear who will certainly bring you trouble." He then instructed everyone to disperse. Later, a cultivator dwelling at Huayin Temple on Mount Yuntai became the Dharma master's successor. When he encountered the immortal Zhang Gongbi and was invited to practice in a stone cavern, he soon departed again. This man often regretted his wavering resolve when encountering Buddhas and immortals, and consequently developed a back ailment, praying for the sages' compassionate deliverance. Lü Dongbin (the Imperial Lord) told him: "Your cultivation is already half-complete, but your mind remains unsettled. Now go pay homage to Samantabhadra Bodhisattva, and you shall achieve great cultivation." As Lü Dongbin himself was journeying to Shu region, this Dharma master followed him to Mount Qingcheng before they parted. (Though this master didn't attain the Dao immediately, he lived from the Tang through Song dynasties for several centuries, manifesting numerous miraculous deeds as a Dharma master.)

Wang Chongyang (founder of the Quanzhen tradition), originally named Zhongfu with the courtesy name Yunqing, was born in Dawei Village, Xianyang, Shaanxi during the second year of Emperor Huizong's Zhenghe era (1112 CE). Excelling in martial examinations in youth, he resigned his official post at forty-seven, abandoning family life to pursue spiritual cultivation. In the Jimao year (1159), he encountered Han Zhongli (Zhengyang Imperial Lord) and Lü Dongbin (Fuyou Imperial Lord) on Zhongnan Mountain, prostrating himself to receive secret oral instructions. His verse records: "At forty-eight I finally met my master." The following year at Liquan Temple, he obtained the essential Golden Elixir (Jindan) techniques and was bestowed the Daoist name "Wang Jia," courtesy name Zhiming, and religious name Chongyang. After the two patriarchs departed, Wang practiced in mountain caverns until achieving success, then traveled east to enlighten his seven renowned disciples: Ma Danyang and Sun Bu'er (a married couple), along with Qiu Chuji, Liu Chuxuan, Tan Chuduan, Wang Chuyi, and Hao Datong—collectively known as the "Seven Quanzhen Masters."

At Hangzhou's Xuanyao Temple during the Yuan Dynasty (originally Tang's Purple Pole Palace, later renamed True Sage Temple by King Qian Liu of Wuyue during Five Dynasties, then Heavenly Celebration Temple in Song era), the Daoist Zhao Xiaoxian dug a pool below Qingxia Cavern, channeling spring water to plant banana trees—thus naming it Banana Pond. Once when Lü Dongbin visited and found Zhao away, he inscribed on a banana leaf: "Returning from Junshan's midnight moon, I see western garden's blue lotuses bloom. Celestial winds carry floral mists sweet, banana leaves shimmer cool and neat. Should you ask why I came this way, read these verses whereon they stay." Five years later when missing Zhao again, he wrote: "White snow and red lead forge the Sacred Embryo (Shengtai), golden lotus must bloom without delay. Better we sail to Penglai's isles to watch azure clouds dance celestial miles." (Here "white snow and red lead" symbolize the Yin-Yang energies in Neidan alchemy, while "Sacred Embryo" metaphorically represents the perfected Golden Elixir.)

鶴未囘又五年池畔洞前金蓮徧放趙知帝君又降不敢出無 何果仙蹤三降趙曰來者莫非洞賓仙師乎帝君曰子知我來 知我去否趙曰一念不起鬼神莫知帝君曰子知了性終是落 於空寂夫大道之要出於自然手授詞曰悟心容易息心難息 得心源到處閒斗轉星移天欲曉白雲依舊覆青山授口訣百 字碑數言更囑曰虛其心實其腹凝其神守其中伏念守一如 雞抱卵天根月窟往來循環工夫已到自然坎水生鉛離火生 汞二候得藥四時妙用抽添温養脫胎神化方證仙階語頃竟 失所在趙躬承指訣修養夀登一百六十有四化白鶴上昇弟 子等感仙眞降蹟⬤孚佑帝君及趙祖二像於蕉池雲墟之上 至今存焉(或云黃德淵眞人事未詳存攷)   仙像產芝 呂帝常憇於廣西梧山郡人因搆亭其上曰呂仙亭元大厯間 時疫大作有張彥才者夢一道士入其家求庭前樟樹爲呂仙 像張許之明日樟被風拔置庭下疫遂息今仙像卽此木也元 末像之左手指間産芝一本狀若蓮花馨香襲人   武昌賣墨 呂帝遊武昌爲貨墨客墨一笏僅寸餘而價錢三千連不售有 鼓刀王某曰墨小而價高得無有意耶自以錢三千求一笏且 與客劇飲醉歸昏睡午夜俄有叩戸者乃客以錢還之辭去比 曉視墨乃紫磨金一笏上有呂字遍尋客已不復見   墨化成金
Interpretation

This passage records several legendary accounts of apparitions by Lü Dongbin (one of the Daoist Eight Immortals, revered as Emperor Fu You):

The first story recounts Master Zhao's encounter with Lüzu's divine manifestation. Over five years, Lü Dongbin descended three times to the cave where Master Zhao practiced cultivation, finally transmitting essential teachings during the last visit. Lüzu instructed that Dao cultivation must not remain in empty stillness alone, but must follow the natural Dao. He imparted oral formulas for practice, including Neidan (internal alchemy) methods like "emptying the heart and filling the abdomen," explaining how to regulate breathing and concentrate the Shen (spirit) into unified focus. Like a hen patiently incubating eggs, persistent practice would eventually achieve the state of "Kan-Water and Li-Fire mutually generating," ultimately realizing the immortal path. Following these instructions, Master Zhao attained accomplishment in cultivation and ascended as an immortal at age 164.

The second account describes a miraculous manifestation through Lü's statue. At Wushan in Guangxi, locals had built Lüxian Pavilion to venerate Lüzu. During a plague in the Yuan Dynasty's Dali era, a man named Zhang Yancai dreamed of a Daoist requesting the camphor tree in his yard to carve a divine image. The next day, the tree indeed toppled in a windstorm, and the plague subsided. Later, lingzhi mushrooms resembling lotus flowers grew between the statue's fingers, emitting fragrant aroma.

The third is the famous "Ink Seller of Wuchang" anecdote. Lüzu manifested as an ink peddler in Wuchang streets, pricing inch-long inksticks at three thousand coins with no buyers. Only blacksmith Wang found it peculiar and purchased one. That night, the seller returned to refund the money. At dawn, Wang discovered the inkstick had transformed into purple gold engraved with the character "Lü," with the peddler nowhere to be found.

These stories collectively demonstrate Lüzu's characteristic way of manifesting divinity to deliver people and enlighten destined individuals, using miraculous events to illustrate the Daoist teaching that "the immortal path values life." The included Neidan cultivation methods and "transforming stone into gold" motif represent common cultivation themes and manifestation methods in Daoist culture.

韓忠獻公琦晚年延方士呂帝鶉衣垢面來見韓曰君何能曰 能墨試令爲之卽掘地坎溲焉韓不悅呂帝和揉坎中泥爲墨 曰成矣遂去公徐取墨視之乃良金也上有呂字破之徹肌理 韓追悔無已   管片浮波 淥江筆師翟某喜接方士呂帝往見翟館于家禮遇殊至自是 往來彌年一日挈翟遊江之滸嚙筆管爲二片浮於波上呂帝 履其一引翟效之翟怖不敢前呂帝笑而濟及岸俄不見翟始 悔浹旬復來自挈飲食食翟皆臭腐也翟掩鼻謝弗食呂帝太 息曰若不能惡食吾以肉醬兩瓿遺君遂去不復見開視醬瓿 皆麩金也   鱠魚再活 呂帝遊廬山酒肆見剖魚作鱠曰吾令此魚再活鱠者不信呂 帝以藥一粒納魚腹中良久跳躑如生鱠者驚試放於江圉圉 洋洋悠然而逝旋覓呂帝不見   谷客 元豐中東京有道人稱谷客與布衣滕忠同飲酒將起以藥一 丸遺滕滕素有風癖服之卽愈遂別又二年於揚州開明橋東 遇谷客坐水次招滕滕取路跨橋而往至則無所覩始悟其爲 呂帝也   呂元圭 呂帝遊江夏托名呂元圭往來居民楊氏家爲人言禍福事甚 驗一日忽辭去曰惡人至矣吾將避之是夕提點刑獄喩某行 部至鄂覓之已不見僅遺内丹一巻云   詣張參政 張公洎早年家居呂帝往見之與講周易倂孟子存心養性之
Interpretation

In his later years, Han Qi encountered an unkempt Daoist practitioner named Lü Dongbin dressed in tattered clothes. When Han Qi asked about his abilities, Lü claimed expertise in ink-making. At Han Qi's request for a demonstration, Lü dug a pit and urinated in it. Displeased by this vulgar display, Han Qi watched as Lü stirred the muddy mixture and declared, "The ink is ready," before departing. Upon later examination, Han Qi discovered the "ink" had transformed into premium gold ingots bearing the character "Lü" - even the interior was pure gold, leaving him filled with regret.

A brush-maker named Zhai who enjoyed befriending spiritual practitioners frequently hosted Lü Dongbin. After a year of generous hospitality, Lü led Zhai to a riverside, where he bit a brush tube in half to create two floating platforms. Stepping onto one, he crossed the river and urged Zhai to follow. When Zhai hesitated in fear, Lü smiled and vanished upon reaching the opposite bank. Ten days later, Lü returned with foul-smelling food that Zhai refused to eat. Sighing, Lü said, "If you cannot partake of this, accept these two jars of meat paste instead." The jars later revealed themselves filled with gold fragments.

At a Mount Lu tavern, Lü witnessed fish being sliced for sashimi and claimed he could revive them. When the skeptical chef challenged him, Lü placed a pill in a fish's belly, restoring it to lively movement. The astonished chef released the resurrected fish into the river, only to find Lü had disappeared.

During the Yuanfeng era, a Daoist calling himself "Valley Guest" befriended commoner Teng Zhong in the Eastern Capital, gifting him a medicinal pill that instantly cured Teng's rheumatism. Two years later at Yangzhou's Kaiming Bridge, Teng recognized the same figure seated by the water - but the man vanished as Teng approached, revealing his true identity as Lü Dongbin.

While in Jiangxia under the alias Lü Yuangui, Lü accurately predicted fortunes while lodging with the Yang family. One day he abruptly warned of impending danger from evil men - that very evening, an official named Yu came searching, finding only a Neidan (internal alchemy) cultivation manual.

When Zhang Ji was young, Lü Dongbin visited his home to expound upon the self-cultivation principles found in the Zhouyi (Book of Changes) and Mengzi (Mencius), blending Daoist and Confucian wisdom.

旨因索𦀦筆作八分書詩一章微示他日將佐鼎席之意卒章 曰功成當在破⬤年後張果參知政事   神光繪像 呂帝遊山陽神光觀丏筆自繪已像於三清殿北墉眉目修整 貌古恠不類世所傳上有北斗七大星君相被髮重珪立傍作 一符徑丈餘書曰元祐二年作如知吾下筆處可以語道人有 疾刮符服之輙愈或見神人儀觀甚偉曰吾神光符使也自言 暴露後人以紗籠幔之   長溪飯店 福州長溪縣老嫗開飯肆乾道中有道人來食畢以火柴頭書 壁作呂洞賓三字光艷竒偉太守聞之騎往觀則字已漸銷移 時沒無餘迹信神筆也   兗州妓館 兗州妓侯姓者爲邸以舍客呂帝易服求授館蚤出暮歸歸必 大醉逾月不償一金侯召啜茶呂帝曰吾見鍾離先生謂汝可 以語道侯不省以酒飲之呂帝索飲不已侯滋不悅呂帝伸臂 示之金釧燦然解其一令市酒侯利其金曰飮罷寢此乎曰可 也卽登榻鼻𪖙𪖙至夜分侯廹榻呂帝以手拒之侯亟去遲明 失呂帝所在視其身則手所拒處呂字徹肌上侯感悟曰此呂 帝也得非吾宿世一念之差遂至於此帝君其來度我乎卽斷 髮布裘往尋帝君不知所終   七夕題詩 元豐中呂惠卿守單州天慶觀七月七日有異人過焉書詩于 𦀦曰四海孤遊一野人兩壺霜雪足精神坎離二物君收得龍
Interpretation

These passages from The Record of Lüzu's Sacred Traces document several miraculous manifestations of Lü Dongbin (one of the Eight Immortals of Daoism) after achieving immortality:

Regarding Zhang Guolao's prophecy, it describes how the Lüzu wrote a poem in the "eight-part" calligraphic style hinting at his future ascension to the immortal ranks. The final line stated, "My achievement shall be complete after the 'broken melon' years," later fulfilled when Zhang Guolao indeed attained high immortal status (in Daoist terminology, the position of "Canzhi Zhengshi" refers to senior celestial office).

The tale of the Shenguang Temple portrait recounts Lüzu's visit to Shanyang's Shenguang Temple, where he personally painted his likeness on the northern wall of the Sanqing (Three Pure Ones) Hall. The portrait depicted him with refined features yet extraordinary countenance, differing from common depictions, flanked by the Seven Star Lords of the Northern Dipper, wearing jade tablets with hair unbound. Beside it appeared a ten-foot talismanic inscription (Fulu) dated to the Yuanyou era (1087 CE), declaring: "Those who understand where my brush touched may discuss the Dao." Later, ill persons scraped powdered ink from the talisman for healing, while others reported encounters with a majestic deity calling himself "Shenguang Talisman Emissary." To preserve the artwork, later generations enshrined it behind silk curtains.

The Changxi Inn marvel occurred in Fuzhou's Changxi County. An elderly woman operated an inn when, during the Qiandao reign (1165-1173), a Daoist patron wrote "Lü Dongbin" with charred firewood on the wall after dining. The characters shone brilliantly. When the governor arrived on horseback to investigate, the writing gradually faded until vanishing completely—convincing witnesses of its divine origin.

The most extraordinary account involves a courtesan's house in Yanzhou. A madam named Hou hosted Lüzu in disguise, who lodged there for a month without payment, returning drunk each night. When Hou served tea one day, Lüzu revealed: "Master Zhongli Quan (leader of the Eight Immortals) says you're fit for Dao cultivation." Puzzled, she offered wine instead. As Lüzu drank excessively, Hou grew displeased until he produced golden bracelets, offering one for more wine. Coveting the jewelry, she asked: "Will you stay after drinking?" Agreeing, Lüzu immediately snored upon lying down. At midnight when Hou approached, he pushed her away. By dawn he'd disappeared, leaving the character "Lü" deeply imprinted where touched. Realizing this divine encounter, Hou lamented: "Was my fall into this life due to past delusions? The Imperial Lord came to deliver me!" She then took monastic vows to seek immortality, though never found Lüzu again.

The Qixi Festival poem records that during the Yuanfeng era (1078-1085), when Lü Huiqing oversaw Danzhou's Tianqing Temple, an extraordinary visitor inscribed on a banner during the Double Seventh Festival: "A lone wanderer under heaven's dome, / Two gourds of frost-fire sustain my soul. / When Kan and Li you truly hold, / Dragon-Tiger union makes elixir gold." (Kan-Li symbolizes Yin-Yang; Dragon-Tiger represents Water-Fire—essential Neidan alchemical principles.)

虎丹行運水銀又曰野人本是天台客石橋南畔有舊宅父子 生來有兩口多好笙歌不好拍惠卿婿余中解之曰後篇第一 句賓字也第二句石橋者洞也第三句兩口者呂也第四句者 吟也吟此詩者其呂帝乎   跛仙遇道 長沙劉跛仙遇呂帝于君山得靈龜吞吐之法功成歸隱岳麓 自號瀟湘子常侍呂帝往來抱黃間呂帝數游城下有詩曰南 山七十二獨愛洞眞墟後有鄭思者遇跛仙于清泰門外相與 俱仙去   治圃解經 陳澹然富而儒者也性慕道延雲水士多年竟無所遇呂帝托 爲傭者爲治圃𡻕餘所作工役力過常人陳愛之然止以傭者 待之而已一日陳與一道友講陰符經至天發殺機天地返復 未曉殺機之旨呂帝從旁抗聲曰生者不生死者不死已生而 殺生未死而學死則長生矣陳大驚曰汝非傭者耶誰敎汝爲 此言旣而詰之則復繆悠其辭不可解道友曰田野村夫定於 何處竊得此語耳非實通曉也居無何忽辭陳曰吾將遠行明 年五月五日午時復來也旣去寂然陳有鄉人客于巴陵遇之 曰爲我寄語陳公我呂洞賓也始以公可授道徐察之則不然 吾不復來矣言訖走入呂仙亭竹林中不見明年端午日午時 陳暴卒   向道人 湖州沈惟心慈善多陰德其家園囿最勝慶元中有一人青布
Interpretation

The "Records of Lüzu's Sacred Traces" documents several accounts of Lü Dongbin (one of the Eight Immortals in Daoism) manifesting his divine presence to guide seekers:

The enigmatic poem about "tiger elixir circulating mercury" conceals profound wordplay. The first line, "A wild man was originally a visitor from Tiantai," hints at the character "宾" (guest). The second line, "South of the stone bridge lies an old dwelling," refers to "洞" (cave, symbolized by the stone bridge). The third line, "Father and son naturally bear two mouths," points to "吕" (two "口" characters combined). The fourth line, "Fond of flute songs but not of clapping," suggests "吟" (to chant). Only Lüzu himself could compose such verses.

In Changsha, a lame immortal named Liu met Lü Dongbin at Junshan Mountain and learned the spiritual turtle breathing technique (a Qi-regulating practice). After mastering it, he retreated to Yuelu Mountain, calling himself Xiaoxiangzi, often accompanying Lüzu around Baohuang Temple. Lüzu once wrote: "Among Yuelu's seventy-two peaks, I cherish Dongzhen's ruins most." Later, a man named Zheng Si encountered the lame immortal outside Qingtai Gate, and they ascended together.

Though wealthy merchant Chen Danran ardently pursued the Dao and supported wandering Daoists for years, he never received true transmission. Lüzu appeared as a gardener tending his vegetable patch, displaying extraordinary strength. Once, when Chen and fellow practitioners discussed the "Classic of the Hidden Talisman" line "When heaven unleashes destructive forces, heaven and earth reverse," the gardener suddenly interjected: "The living don't cling to life, the dead don't cling to death. Seeing through life while alive, penetrating death before dying—this leads to longevity." Stunned, Chen pressed for explanation, but the gardener evaded. The next Dragon Boat Festival, Chen died suddenly—the gardener had been Lüzu in disguise, departing when recognizing Chen's unsuitability.

During the Qingyuan era, virtuous Shen Weixin of Huzhou encountered a Daoist in blue robes (Lüzu's manifestation) who frequently appeared in his garden, illustrating how Lüzu often adopts humble forms to awaken destined individuals. These stories collectively reveal Lüzu's spontaneous guidance and unpredictable manifestations—hallmarks of his sacred traces.

巾袍形狀竒異徑入園内守者急白主人覓之不見但於後亭 壁間題詩一章曰萬里來遊蜀道長杖藜間翫百花莊誰家雞 犬于家市中有神仙一島藏乳燕鳲[力鳥]春自在落花飛絮水微 茫主人了卻明甯事向此重開綠野堂末書向道人作或云向 者囘字之轉必呂帝也   化呂惠卿 海陵徐神翁得仙道知人休咎賓客滿門呂惠卿往謁之適有 道人踞上坐不起頗以語侵惠卿惠卿拂然曰子何人斯道人 答云吾與若同族乃布香爐灰於地畫灰作一詞曰鼎裏坎離 壺中天地滿懷風月一吸虛空塵寰裏何人識我開口問洪濛 雲中三弄笛岳陽樓外天遠霞紅笑騎黃鶴暫過海陵東拂袖 呵呵歸去鑾和玉佩風響喬松君若要知吾蹤跡試與問仙翁 書畢拍手大笑而去不知所之惠卿問徐徐曰卽呂帝也惠卿 始悟同族之說追悔莫及   天慶繪像 眞州天慶觀知觀常敬仰呂帝一日發心欲塑帝像供奉匠人 失期不至知觀怒甚忽一秀士來投宿詰知觀何愠知觀告以 故士勸曰某善塑休動心來日塑以結緣知觀怒少解至夜醉 卧曙起覓士早齋已逸去正嗟歎間忽兩三道眾來云廊下祠 堂内誰塑一呂帝像知觀驚異往觀塑像神彩淸竒收一足端 坐非凡手所能眾驚喜醮謝之後有祈禱無不感應三遭囘祿 其像獨存事載觀中碑記   遊寒山寺
Interpretation

The first passage recounts an apparition of Patriarch Lü (Lü Dongbin). A strange man wearing an unusual headscarf and robe suddenly appeared in a garden. The guards immediately reported to the owner, but after searching the entire garden, no trace of the man could be found. Later, they discovered a poem inscribed on the rear pavilion wall, which roughly said: "I've come from afar to roam the lands of Shu, leaning on my wooden staff to admire this flower-filled estate. Within ordinary streets hides an immortal's grotto, where spring swallows fly freely and falling petals drift over faintly shimmering waters. If the master wishes to understand this mystery, he should restore this Green Wild Hall anew." It was signed "Daoist Xiang," though some claimed the character "Xiang" was actually a variant of "Hui," hinting this was Patriarch Lü's divine manifestation.

The second passage records an anecdote of Patriarch Lü enlightening Lü Huiqing. In Hailing, there lived an immortal named Xu Shenweng who could foresee fortunes and often hosted many guests. When Lü Huiqing visited, he saw a Daoist priest sitting boldly in the seat of honor and speaking disrespectfully. Angered, Lü Huiqing demanded to know the man's identity. The Daoist replied, "We share the same ancestral name," then wrote verses on the ground with incense ashes: "Within the alchemical furnace hides Yin-Yang, the cosmos dwells in a tiny gourd. Though filled with profound learning, none recognize it; when I speak, I question heaven and earth's mysteries. Playing my flute beyond Yueyang Tower, laughing, I ride a yellow crane past Hailing." With that, he clapped his hands, laughed, and vanished. Xu Shenweng told Lü Huiqing this was Patriarch Lü's divine manifestation—the "same ancestral name" referring to their shared surname Lü. Lü Huiqing was filled with regret.

The third passage tells how Tianqing Temple in Zhenzhou sought to create a statue of Patriarch Lü. The temple master had long wished to commission one, but artisans never arrived. One day, a handsome scholar came to lodge there and, hearing of this, claimed to be skilled in sculpture. The next morning, the scholar had disappeared, but in the corridor shrine, there suddenly appeared a statue of Patriarch Lü seated with one leg folded—its extraordinary bearing far beyond any mortal craftsman's skill. Later, this statue repeatedly manifested miracles, surviving three temple fires completely unscathed. These events were recorded on a stone tablet within the temple.

蘇州閭門外十五里有寒山寺呂帝托呂姓秀士往遊適夜風 驟作刮動㙮上銅鈴晨獨未止寺僧與帝君茶話間言及夜來 鈴鐸惱人僧戲曰君是呂先生曷不立禁其響帝君笑而不答 遥吹炁禁之鈴果絶響僧驚訝仰觀囘顧帝君已不見方省眞 呂先生也後僧易以新鈴終不復響   衡山度僧 衡山僧智玄張其俗姓也一日遊本山紫葢峯之修眞院遇呂 帝共話機鋒敏㨗契合大旨帝君因詢法華經云釋迦佛與多 寶佛入㙮融會紫金榻上不分左右係說何事僧不能答遂作 禮請問帝君曰此佛祖正法眼藏眞相空實教外心傳之妙二 佛融會性命雙修也不分左右體一太虛也汝執一邊以見性 爲能了何其偏乎僧再拜求點化帝君遂授以密旨僧歎曰不 遇眞師幾誤此生帝君因贈一詩云得道純陽七百秋五湖四 海任風流此身已出三千界一日須遊數十州醉倒淸風明月 夜踏翻紅蓼白蘋洲禪門衲子休相笑我在華嚴最上頭詠畢 出門乘雲而去   景德度僧 東京景德寺之峩嵋院向有蜀僧住錫號峩嵋道者戒律精嚴 越二十年不去一日有異人造訪靑巾白袍丰姿瀟灑僧厚待 之異人昻然直入方丈與語半夜而去期以明年今日後相見 侍童皆見之迨明年次日午候僧索沐浴趺坐而逝至暮異人 來歎息不已眾叩之俄失所在但見堂側壁間絶高處有詞一
Interpretation

Fifteen miles outside Changmen Gate in Suzhou stands the Cold Mountain Temple. Lüzu (Lü Dongbin) once manifested there as a scholar surnamed Lü. One night, a sudden gale stirred the bronze bells on the pagoda, continuing until dawn. While drinking tea with the temple monks, Lü casually mentioned how the bells had disturbed his sleep. A monk jokingly said, "Since you're Master Lü (hinting at Lü Dongbin), why not use your powers to silence them?" Lü smiled without reply, then blew gently toward the distance—the bells instantly stilled. When the startled monk looked up again, Lü had vanished, revealing his true immortal nature. Later, when new bells were installed, they never rang again.

On Mount Heng, a monk named Zhixuan (his lay surname) once met Lüzu at the Xiuzhen Retreat on Purple Canopy Peak. Their dialogue on Buddhist teachings flowed with remarkable harmony. Lü asked him: "When the Lotus Sutra speaks of Sakyamuni and Prabhutaratna sharing a golden lotus throne without distinction of left or right—what does this signify?" When the monk couldn't answer, Lü explained: "This embodies the supreme Dharma—the unity of emptiness and form, transcending scripture. The shared throne represents dual cultivation of nature and life (xingming shuangxiu), while 'no left or right' signifies returning to the cosmic origin. You focus solely on seeing Buddha-nature, neglecting half the truth." The monk bowed gratefully for these secret teachings, exclaiming, "Without meeting a true master, my life would have been wasted." Lü then gifted him a poem: "Seven centuries a perfected immortal roams lakes and seas freely / Beyond the Three Realms' dust, touring ten provinces daily / Drunk beneath clear winds and bright moon, trampling reedy shores / Don't laugh, Chan masters—my home is atop the Hua严 Pavilion." Chanting this, he departed on clouds.

At Jingde Temple's Emei Cloister in the Eastern Capital lived a Sichuanese monk known as "Emei Daoist," who maintained strict precepts without leaving the monastery for twenty years. One day arrived an extraordinary man—blue headscarf, white robe, radiant demeanor. Received warmly, he entered the abbot's quarters directly. Their midnight conversation ended with a promise to meet again exactly one year later—witnessed by attendants. When that day came at noon, the monk bathed and sat in perfect stillness, passing into nirvana. At dusk, the stranger reappeared, sighing deeply. As people pressed for answers, he vanished, leaving only a poem on the cloister's high wall.

章題曰落日斜西風冷今夜故人來不來教人立盡梧桐影末 書同省作三小字蓋寓洞賓二字减畫也其所書字筆勢飛動 如舞鳳翔鸞人所莫及   目講脫難 目講師元時人爲陳友諒擄去羈於軍中屢欲脫去不得後友 諒與明太祖大戰於嶓陽湖全軍覆没目講得脫太祖圖形遍 緝師無所歸欲從寍波入海夜遁過西山指天畫地默祝神靈 庇護適逢呂帝知其前因憐之以柳枝浸水灑其面逾刻白面 變爲黑面以此得脫在延慶寺出家靜修多年精於地理與客 談論必遮以簾幕故俗稱爲幕講師至今有地理平洋訣行於 世   橋柱題詞 蘇州垂虹橋一日有藍褸道人攜酒於橋亭上獨酌嘯咏終日 神氣飄然眾計其所飲酒自旦至晡已非人量可及而容無醉 態或詢其姓氏道人取佛前爐燼題一詞於柱上曰飛梁壓水 虹影沉淸曉橘裏魚村半烟草算今來古往物換人非天地裏 惟有江山不老雨巾風帽四海誰知道一劍横空幾番到玉龍 嘶未斷月冷波寒歸去也紫極洞天誰鎖指雲屏烟障是吾廬 任滿地蒼苔年年不掃後書吾洞賓也四字眾驚趨之俄不見 至今立廟橋側香火甲於一郡蘇人猶有神仙之稱   巴陵度松 岳州巴陵縣白鶴山下有兩池潛巨蟒二條池畔植老松一樹 枝幹悉槁蔓草翳焉呂帝過之見有人自樹杪降而拜曰弟子
Interpretation

Here are several stories from the Summary of Lüzu's Sacred Traces recounted in modern language:

The "Setting Sun Slants West" Inscription: A man waited beneath a wutong tree for his friend until the tree's shadow disappeared, yet the expected person never arrived. This was actually Lü Dongbin (one of the Eight Immortals of Daoism) writing in simplified characters, concealing the strokes of his name "Dongbin" within the text. His calligraphy resembled phoenixes dancing and luan birds soaring, with brushwork so divinely animated that no one could imitate it.

The Tale of Monk Mu-Jiang's Escape: During the Yuan dynasty, Monk Mu-Jiang was captured by Chen Youliang and forced into military service. After multiple failed escape attempts, he finally found his chance when Chen's entire army was annihilated in the Poyang Lake battle against Zhu Yuanzhang. As Zhu's forces scoured the land for survivors, the monk attempted to flee via Ningbo's seaport. Passing Xishan at night, he prayed to heaven and earth. Lü Dongbin, knowing his circumstances, took pity and sprinkled willow-branch water on his face—instantly turning his pale complexion dark, enabling his escape. Later ordained at Yanqing Temple, he mastered feng shui geography. Always speaking behind a curtain, he became known as "Master Screen" and authored Secrets of Flatland Geomancy.

The Marvel at Suzhou Bridge: One day at Suzhou's Chuihong Bridge, a Daoist in tattered blue robes appeared. Drinking and reciting poetry alone in the bridge pavilion all day, his transcendent demeanor captivated onlookers. Calculating his impossible alcohol consumption from dawn till dusk without intoxication, bystanders asked his name. Using incense ashes, he inscribed verses on a bridge pillar: describing the bridge's shadow pressing the water's surface, morning mist veiling orange groves and fishing villages, lamenting how all things change yet rivers and mountains remain. He spoke of traveling the world in rain-hat and wind-cloak, his sword accompanying multiple descents to the mortal realm, now returning beneath cold moonlight over chill river waters. Signing "I am Dongbin," he vanished before the astonished crowd. Locals later built a temple there with flourishing incense, and to this day Suzhou residents revere him as an immortal.

Saving the Pine at Yueyang: Below Yueyang's Baihe Mountain lay two ponds harboring giant pythons, beside which stood a dead old pine tree completely shrouded in vines. As Lü Dongbin passed by, suddenly a figure descended from the treetops, kneeling and addressing him: "Disciple..." (The story breaks off here, suggesting the pine tree spirit sought his aid).

松之精也幸見眞人願求濟度祖曰汝本妖魅平日諒無善功 奚可援手答曰池中兩蟒屢欲害人(一云白鼉)弟子每幻形待水次 勸人遠避前後救活者約有數百言未已果有蟒從水中出似 欲相向者呂帝叱劍斬之因授松以丹且歌曰獨自行來獨自 坐世上人人不識我惟有南山老樹精分明知道神仙過今巴 陵菴前猶存枯死老松惟旁一小枝獨生相傳呂帝神丹之力 也世號稚松又有一巨石如墨狀亦呂帝所化至今存焉   闗仙得道 四明闗仙姑本貧家女㓜有出塵志年十六父母將字之關不 悅避入深山餒甚拾橡栗而食忽見一老翁鬚眉垂地碧眼有 光以手指關腹一畫曰吾已與汝斬赤龍矣自是可入道闗拜 問道妙老翁密授玄旨關謝曰心傳雖得奈膏梁累人奚可代 之老翁曰此易事耳袖中出一橡子大如彈丸光彩紆絢授曰 食此卽不饑關食之移時方盡俄失老翁所在旣歸遂不喜烟 火食惟啖果飮水無復天癸至動履若神行父母因不奪其志 湻祐中召至闕廷謝后愛之度爲女道士錫眞人號後奉勅代 太后詣龍虎山降香一羽流見之謂人曰肌膚纖麗眉目如刻 畫宛然天女且神炁澹然清雅非凡人也關著作有女仙傳七 巻自言所遇老翁卽呂帝云   曹女得度 按曹仙姑傳載呂帝遊河南至一古寺中夜深見有圓寂僧詣
Interpretation

The Records of Lüzu's Sacred Traces documents several stories of Lü Dongbin (one of the Eight Immortals of Daoism) delivering sentient beings:

The first recounts how a pine tree spirit sought help from Lüzu. The spirit explained that although it was a demonic entity, it often took human form by the water's edge to warn travelers away from a deadly serpent lurking in the pool, having already saved hundreds. As they spoke, the giant serpent attacked. Lüzu immediately drew his sword and slew it, then bestowed upon the pine spirit an immortal elixir (Xiandan). Later, only a withered ancient pine and a small sprout remained at the site—tradition holds this "tender pine" survived through the power of Lüzu's elixir.

The second story describes the enlightenment of Immortal Guan. Born into poverty, she fled into the mountains at sixteen to escape an arranged marriage. Starving, she encountered an old man with floor-length beard and luminous green eyes (actually Lüzu in disguise). Drawing his hand across her abdomen, he declared he had "severed the Crimson Dragon" (Zhan Chilong—a Daoist term meaning cessation of menstruation for spiritual practice) and gave her a glowing acorn. After eating it, she no longer desired cooked food. Later summoned to court, she became a royal female Daoist and authored Biographies of Female Immortals.

The third briefly notes Immortal Cao's encounter with Lüzu. While night-wandering through an ancient temple, Lüzu met a Buddhist monk in parinirvana (the Buddhist term for a monk's death)—hinting at Lüzu's transcendence of religious boundaries in his deliverance work.

These tales portray Lüzu as a savior figure who delivers not only humans but also spirits, even crossing sectarian lines. Elements like "severing the Crimson Dragon" and "abstaining from cooked food" typify advanced stages of Daoist cultivation (Xiulian), marking the practitioners' elevated spiritual attainment.

前作禮帝君詰之僧曰某係本寺長老及與言論機鋒頗敏㨗 帝君歎曰可惜汝爲陰靈之鬼爾僧訽其故答曰吾乃純陽隨 機應變人皆見之汝何能也僧疑問帝君曰汝如不信今日某 家設齋吾與汝偕往赴齋以驗所言僧諾同至某家齋主迎迓 坐少頃主人供齋一分於前帝君曰吾二人也何以一進主人 因復供之及齋畢呂帝起謝僧惟吸炁而已其家心竊怪焉問 曰先生云有二人何止先生一人也呂帝飾言辭出僧始悟拜 求點化帝君曰汝欲性命𩀱修形神俱妙必假父母元炁而成 尙須受生爲人方可證眞成果也僧以迷昧本眞爲慮帝君復 許其提醒乃指往托化僧隨念直入京城適曹后孕當産僧卽 奪舍爲女身祖恐富貴家難於解脫遂布炁醜其形后慮上見 憎越三日托故送母家養育旣長貌益醜遂簪帶爲女冠後呂 帝往提醒仙姑頓悟前因薰禮請問道妙得帝君授玄關祕妙 修證雙圓自是舉筆成章著有語錄詩詞行世   度劉高尙 劉高尙天資湻厚識解超凡嘗遇一異人謂曰辟内錠鉸碎甕 復完喻修眞亦如此劉遂捐富貴情愛棄儒從道遁跡林泉後 遇呂帝語契遂問曰道心惟微可得見乎呂帝答曰非耳目所 及惟在精神默會又問允執厥中何謂中答曰七情未發處六 慾不生時是甚麽又問云何體式呂帝默然端視於空中畫一
Interpretation

This account relates the story of how Lü Dongbin (one of the Eight Immortals of Daoism, revered as Emperor Lü or Imperial Lord) enlightened two spiritual seekers.

The first part describes Lü Dongbin encountering an abbot from a Buddhist temple. Though the monk displayed sharp debating skills, Lü sighed and said: "What a pity you're merely a yin-specter." When the monk pressed for explanation, Lü revealed himself as Chunyang Zhenren (Lü's Daoist title meaning "True Man of Pure Yang"), capable of adapting to circumstances. To prove his claim, they attended a vegetarian feast hosted by a local family. Initially, the host prepared only one meal portion, but when Lü stated "there are two of us," an additional serving appeared. After dining, Lü expressed gratitude while the monk could only inhale the meal's essence (proving his lack of physical form). The puzzled host found this strange, prompting Lü to make excuses for their departure. The monk then realized the truth and knelt for guidance. Lü explained that to achieve the dual cultivation of nature and life (xingming shuangxiu) and perfect both form and spirit, one must be reborn through parental primordial qi to truly attain the Dao. When the monk worried about losing his original nature, Lü promised to remind him.

Later, the monk reincarnated as a fetus in Empress Cao's womb. Though destined for aristocratic luxury, he deliberately altered his appearance with primordial qi to become ugly, fearing worldly attachments might hinder liberation. Three days after birth, he was sent to his maternal grandparents and eventually became a Daoist nun (nüguan). When Lü came to enlighten her, the immortal maiden immediately remembered her past connection and earnestly sought instruction. Lü transmitted the secret method of the Mysterious Pass (xuanguan, a crucial neidan technique), enabling her ultimate spiritual achievement. She gained literary brilliance, leaving behind numerous recorded sayings and poems.

The second part recounts Lü's awakening of Liu Gaoshang. Endowed with simple wisdom, Liu had previously met an extraordinary man who used "repairing broken jars" as a metaphor for Daoist cultivation. Renouncing wealth, he retreated to mountain forests until encountering Lü. When Liu asked whether the Daoist mind could be seen, Lü replied it must be spiritually realized; questioned about the "Middle Way" (zhong, from Confucian doctrine), Lü described it as the state before emotions arise; and when seeking specific practices, Lü silently traced a mystical symbol in the air (likely transmitting an esoteric cultivation formula).

一字劉拜云萬理歸元一性太虛弟子已無疑矣呂帝復曰慧 命眞空子知之乎劉不能對再拜請教呂帝密授口訣而去劉 乃於渤海縣安定鎭築室居圜二十餘年修證圓成道化大行 𡽪宗三下詔方至闕廷惟對以清靜自然無爲輔化之旨上問 修鍊金丹祕妙對曰陛下日理萬幾此方外事不勞聖問上默 然喜敬賜號微妙處士後遊羅浮山建立道場又於秀州隱眞 道院顯化皆有碑記所作還元篇行於世常教門人曰神凝炁 聚炁息丹成心無妄念意不外馳死心塌地不必外求三處神 化   度喬二⬤ 京師喬公二⬤富豪好禮英勇撝謙眞意待人慈心及物常施 棺埋骨煮粥濟貧得感呂帝會遇自相見後每索酒飮至大醉 或求錢物濟人喬欣然取與初無慳吝且時以狂放語言觸逆 喬心如是者往來幾一年餘喬公絶不介意帝君嘉其德行援 以修眞臨辭去贈長歌一篇(歌見詩集中)喬後因之證道   度陳七子 刀鑷工陳七子偕妻坐茶肆梳剃一日有道人攜白金一錠求 剃鬚髮陳纔剃卽生旣生隨剃如是者自旦及暮夫婦迭換數 次而手幾脫腕鬚髮仍然陳心異其人因⬤請曰幸教某道可 乎道人曰吾翌旦至陳早起俟之不至待月餘寂然遂棄業浪 跡雲水間求之數十年無所遇意稍懈思歸去家纔五里許忽
Interpretation

This passage recounts stories of Lü Dongbin (Emperor Lü) enlightening several disciples.

Regarding the disciple surnamed Liu: Liu asked Patriarch Lü about the principle of "all truths returning to the origin." Lü first taught him the profound meaning of "the void of wisdom-life," but seeing Liu couldn't comprehend it, he secretly transmitted oral instructions. Liu retreated to Anding Town in Bohai County for over twenty years of secluded cultivation, ultimately realizing the Great Dao. Later, Emperor Huizong of Song summoned him to court three times, to which Liu only responded with the principles of "clarity and naturalness" and "governing through wuwei (non-action)." When the emperor inquired about alchemical secrets, Liu politely declined, saying these were matters beyond worldly concerns. The emperor bestowed upon him the title "Recluse of Subtle Wonder." Liu later established a Daoist center on Mount Luofu and left behind the Returning to Origin Treatise, teaching disciples to focus their shen (spirit) and harmonize qi (vital energy), without seeking external methods.

The story of enlightening Qiao Er: Qiao Er, a wealthy Beijing philanthropist, frequently aided the poor. Lü Dongbin transformed into a drunken, eccentric man who constantly pestered Qiao for wine and money, even speaking rudely, yet Qiao never complained. After a year of such tests, Lü, moved by his virtue, transmitted cultivation methods and left a parting poem. Qiao later attained the Dao through this.

The story of enlightening Chen Qizi: Barber Chen Qizi encountered a strange Daoist who offered silver for a shave, but whose beard regrew instantly after each stroke - from dawn till dusk, the task remained unfinished. Realizing he'd met an extraordinary being, Chen begged for instruction. The Daoist promised to return next day but never reappeared. Chen abandoned his livelihood to wander for decades seeking the Dao unsuccessfully. Just as he prepared to return home in defeat, five miles from his village he suddenly experienced enlightenment.

見道人自山徑中出曰吾呂公也子精忱如此何患不成道乎 乃授以丹訣併與詩曰攜手三清玉帝鄉宿生緣契不尋常與 君一轉金刀手削去滿頭無限霜後七子精修成證與師偕往   度楊太明 南康楊太明事親純孝執親之喪必廬墓三年時値七月七日 楊尙居廬呂帝語之曰子八月有厄服吾藥則無恙腹間出一 小壺取藥投太明吞之巳而指椸上布袍曰能與我乎楊唯唯 帝君納諸壺中楊滋惑帝君笑曰吾豈爲是哉姑試子耳復探 諸壺還之少頃取杯水投藥以手和之如彈丸光彩奪目謂楊 曰願餌之乎楊答曰稍遲祖乃自餌焉徐云擬議卽非也子居 此良苦亦思所以供朝夕否吾有以遺子乃取土一塊噓之成 紫金楊謂以利餂我卻不受祖卽蹴金成石楊復曰諸君皆有 詩遺我道人能惠好音乎呂祖應聲援秃筆拂地三四次濡杯 水大書其壁曰楊君真確士孝行洞穹壤皇天憐其難七夕遣 追往逡巡藥頑石遺子另饋享子旣不我受吾亦不知强風埃 難少留願子志勿爽會當首[臼/(几/水)]紀青雲看反掌末書囘客贈卽 辭去其字初若暗昧不可識已而色渥如赭入壁數分後至子 年正月呂帝來與之偕往焉   度黃先生 黃先生一中棄儒入道篤志皈眞建菴桐柏山中接待雲遊道 眾數年未常少怠一日呂帝過之造菴求掛撘黃見其品格非
Interpretation

A Daoist priest emerged from the mountain path and said: "I am Lü Dongbin (one of the Eight Immortals of Daoism). Seeing your sincere devotion to spiritual practice, how could you fear not attaining the Dao?" He then transmitted alchemical secrets to him and presented a poem: "Hand in hand we'll roam the Three Pure Realms (the highest celestial abode in Daoism) and the Jade Emperor's palace—our karmic bond from past lives is extraordinary. Let me wield the golden blade's marvelous skill to shave away your hoary locks." Later, this disciple cultivated diligently for seven years, attained the Dao, and followed Patriarch Lü to deliver Yang Taiming.

Yang Taiming of Nankang, Jiangxi, served his parents with utmost filial piety. During mourning, he built a thatched hut by their graves and dwelled there for three years. That year on the Double Seventh Festival, Patriarch Lü came to his hut and said: "You'll face calamity in August—take my medicine and you'll be safe." Producing a small flask from his waist, he poured medicine for Yang to drink. Pointing at a cloth robe drying on a rack, he asked if he could have it. Yang readily agreed. When Lü stored the robe in his flask, Yang grew suspicious. Lü laughed: "Would I covet such things? I was merely testing you," returning the robe.

Moments later, Lü took a cup of water, added medicine, and kneaded it into a radiant pill. When asked if he'd consume it, Yang hesitated. Lü swallowed it himself, saying: "Hesitation betrays false cultivation. You endure grave-side austerity—have you considered sustenance? Let me give you wealth." He blew on earth clods, transmuting them to purple gold, but Yang refused. Lü kicked the gold back to dirt.

Yang requested a poem. Lü immediately dipped a bald brush in water and inscribed on the wall: "Yang Jun, truly virtuous man, your piety moves heaven and earth. The celestial realm pities your hardship, sending me this Seventh Night. I wished to grant gold-making art, yet you spurned all wealth. The dusty world's no lasting stay—hold fast to your pure heart. When merit ripens in time to come, ascension comes as turning palms." The characters, initially faint, later turned vermilion and seeped into the wall. Next January, Lü returned to escort him to immortality.

Scholar Huang Yizhong abandoned Confucianism for Daoist cultivation, building a temple on Tongbai Mountain to host wandering adepts, unwavering for years. One day, Lü came disguised as an ordinary Daoist seeking lodging. Master Huang recognized his extraordinary bearing.

常每日敬待不弛而呂帝故觸逆以試其心黃恬不爲怪誠謹 愈加呂帝始授以密印黃得大洞徹明將別去黃拜求法語帝 贈以長歌一篇末書云昌虛中留此片言用表其意他日相逢 必與汝訣莫退初心善養善養後三年黃隨呂帝隱去   度施肩吾 施肩吾字希聖湓浦人少事佛博經史攻詞章後隱居豫章西 山學道遇呂帝教以五行顚倒之法三田反覆之義得以證玄 道成日作詩曰重重道炁結成神玉闕金堂逐日新若記西山 學道者連余卽是十三人或云鍾呂修眞傳道集會眞記皆施 所編   度柳眞君 柳眞人名棨爲呂帝高弟傳爲北宋臣於南渡時盡難帝君嘉 其忠憐其才度之成眞後從遊敷化悲願最深顯靈衞道廣施 方藥濟世活人功行普遍帝君演各品仙經眞人贊助趨承典 務告成晉秩玉樞右宰宏教眞君之號靈蹟彰彰別有可考俗 因郭上竈事認爲柳精查閱帝君聖蹟内載郭上竈精魂附於 柳樹爲帝君所度亦並非柳精幸勿錯認附會也   在陸肇祥 襄邑有袁家山明兵部尙書袁可立在陸園地也四圍林樹高 聳巖壑水木清華景逾濯錦上建 純陽寶殿額曰梦覺迷津後供 呂帝閤目睡像趺坐胡床前設丹爐最後高亭四厰豁達清虛 上供 長生大帝及 八洞仙祖聖像皆飛現雲中前後殿壁之間留題聖蹟欵多書
Interpretation

This scripture recounts stories of Lü Dongbin (Emperor Lü) enlightening several disciples and how later generations commemorated his sacred traces.

The first part tells of Lü testing his disciple Huang. Huang served Lü with unwavering reverence day after day. Lü deliberately subjected him to various vexations to test his resolve. Huang remained composed throughout, showing no resentment, only deepening his devotion. Convinced of his sincerity, Lü transmitted to him the secret seal methods (esoteric Daoist mudras), enabling Huang to penetrate the true meaning of the Dao. At their parting, Lü gifted him a long poetic verse, signed with the words "left by Chang Xuzhong," exhorting him to maintain his original aspiration and cultivate diligently. Three years later, Huang attained immortality while living in seclusion with Lü.

The second section describes Lü's enlightenment of Shi Jianwu. In his youth, Shi studied Buddhism, mastered classics and histories, and excelled in poetry before retreating to Western Mountain in Yuzhang to cultivate the Dao. Lü taught him the "inversion of the Five Phases" cultivation method and the mysteries of "three Dantian circulations" (referring to essential techniques for cultivating the upper, middle, and lower energy centers), ultimately guiding him to immortality. Upon achieving transcendence, Shi composed poetry describing how his Dao-Qi condensed into an immortal form, with the jade palaces and golden halls (referring to celestial realms) renewing daily, mentioning himself among thirteen Dao-seekers at Western Mountain. Tradition attributes to him the compilation of Daoist texts like Zhong-Lü Cultivation and Transmission of the Dao and Records of Gathering the Authentic.

The third part recounts the story of Perfected Liu (Liu Qi), Lü's eminent disciple. Originally a high-ranking Northern Song official who encountered calamity during the Southern Song, Lü admired his loyalty and compassionately guided him to immortality. Later, Perfected Liu assisted Lü in widespread teaching, manifesting great compassionate vows, frequently appearing miraculously to protect the orthodox Dao, and widely distributing medicinal prescriptions to heal common people, accumulating vast merit. He assisted Lü in completing various immortal scriptures and was eventually enfeoffed as "Perfected Lord of Vast Teaching, Right Minister of the Jade Pivot."

The final passage describes Lü's sacred traces at the Yuan Family Mountain in Xiangyi, Henan. This was the garden estate of Ming Dynasty Minister of War Yuan Keli, featuring serene surroundings with a Pure Yang Treasure Hall bearing the inscribed plaque "Awakening from the Dream of Delusion." Inside sits a statue of Lü in meditative repose with closed eyes, before which stands an alchemical furnace. A tall pavilion at the rear enshrines images of the Great Emperor of Longevity and the Eight Immortals' patriarchs, while the hall walls bear numerous inscriptions commemorating Lü's miraculous manifestations.

囘道人誌乘載袁尙書始祖榮世有隱德遞及尙書祖永康父 淮皆崇奉 呂帝最䖍可立降生之日淮夢 呂帝引一小童云汝家世代行善且知敬信我今將小徒爲爾 後曰異日此地當出仙人卽以此肇祥淮甫晤而可立生一生 文章事業董宗伯其昌誌載甚詳而晚尤愛道故於在陸園崇 建殿宇數重位置悉係梦中指點皆隱寓丹訣之秘至今靈應 昭然焉   鄉國歸詠 永濟北郭外明洪武間建 純陽宮工甫竣製豐碑將爲文記之俄來一道士在碑旁移時 而去上已有字係⬤皮書深入三分許濕氣氤氲如墨瀋淋漓 曰予自金莖謁帝囘首陽鄕國暫歸來羣迷未識吾家趣何日 重尋閬苑媒今碑在殿内嵌壁上𡻕久構榻而鋒芒不减至今 天將雨則筆畫濕潤眞異寶也   百字碑記 河中永濟縣爲 呂帝故里今呂巷街遺留聖蹟甚多有仙杏及百字碑其碑乃 從河水中浮出上有字云本性好清靜保養心猿定酒又何曾 飲色欲已罷盡財又我不貪氣又我不競見者如不見聽者如 不聽莫管他人非只尋自已病官中不係名私下憑信行遇有 不輕狂如無守本分不在人殻中免卻心頭悶和光且同塵但 把俗情混因甚不爭名曾共高人論碑固石也而隔面對照人 人望之皆能見天相傳以爲珍異云   留題九峯 山西蒲州府
Interpretation

This passage documents the legendary tales surrounding the Yuan Kelin family during the Ming Dynasty. The Yuan family had accumulated virtue (De) through generations of good deeds, with particular devotion to Lü Dongbin (one of the Daoist Eight Immortals, revered as Emperor Lü). Before Yuan Kelin's birth, his father Yuan Huai dreamed of Emperor Lü bringing a young disciple and saying: "Your family has practiced goodness and worshipped me for generations. Now I shall send my young disciple to be reborn in your household. In time to come, an immortal will emerge from this place." True to the prophecy, Yuan Kelin achieved extraordinary accomplishments after birth, and in his later years became deeply devoted to Daoist cultivation. When constructing a Daoist temple at Luyuan Garden, he arranged the halls precisely according to Emperor Lü's instructions in the dream, secretly embedding the esoteric principles of alchemical practice (Neidan).

Outside the northern gate of Yongji County in Shanxi stands the Chunyang Palace built during the early Ming Dynasty. When initially preparing to erect a commemorative stele upon its completion, a Daoist priest suddenly appeared pacing before the stone tablet. After his departure, verses spontaneously emerged on the stele: "Returning from immortal realms to visit my homeland, yet mortals comprehend not the true essence of cultivation..." The characters penetrated three-tenths into the stone, and to this day, whenever it rains, ink-colored vapors (Qi) seep from the inscriptions, creating a local wonder.

As Lü Dongbin's hometown, Yongji County preserves numerous sacred traces. Most miraculous is the "Hundred-Character Stele" that emerged floating from the Yellow River, engraved with cultivation secrets: maintaining inner purity, tempering wine and desires, distancing from fame and wealth, self-reflection... Remarkably, this stele can reflect human shadows and is treasured by locals. At Jiufeng Mountain in Puzhou Prefecture, Shanxi, another inscription of Emperor Lü's poetry remains. These records collectively demonstrate the profound influence of Lü Dongbin's veneration among the populace.

純陽上宮係元脫脫丞相奉勅崇建宮後卽 呂帝祖塋有留題九峯二什寶傳已久經臺講師朱象先篆付 焚修李志全刻石今碑在宮内詩曰金鎚灼灼舞天堦獨自騎 龍去又來高卧白雲觀日窟間眠秋月劈天開離花片片乾坤 產坎蘂翩翩造化栽晚醉九崖迴首望北邙山下骨皚皚又曰 春暖羣花半開逍遙石上徘徊獨㩦玉律金訣間踏青莎碧苔 古洞眠十九載流霞飮幾千杯逢人莫話他事笑指白雲去來   東岱降乩 泰山記載 王母池東舊有蓬萊閣下爲虬在灣曾有虬能崇 人且欲水害一方 呂帝以法降之俄爾石壁上自闢一洞内有 聖像虬每夜朝拜焉久乃飛去内有 呂帝留題曰昔日曾遊此如今九十春紅塵多少客誰是識予 人後欵紹聖戊寅囘囘翁題又題曰昔年留字識曾來事滿華 夷遍九垓無賴蛟虬知我字永留踪跡不沉埋後欵政和丙申 題王母池北又畫符籙如雙環太極象舊刻題誌甚詳並述有 眞人遺贊云留讖記以符天陰陽有凖伏蛟虬而位地功德無 邊葢謂 呂帝功德在民甚大非僅同世外仙人也今猶懸爲對聯供奉 蓬萊閣上   錦屏留題 洛陽香山地接龍門脈聯樵洞 呂帝嘗往來其間題識最多錦屏爲清境極勝處嘗同許眞君 同題詩於此藉草爲筆書曰時當海晏河清日白鹿閒騎下翠
Interpretation

This passage documents several sacred sites and inscribed poems associated with Lü Dongbin (Emperor Lü), the immortal Daoist deity. Regarding the Pure Yang Upper Palace, it mentions that this temple complex was constructed by Yuan Dynasty Prime Minister Toghto under imperial decree, with the ancestral tomb of Lü's lineage located behind the palace. Here stands the "Nine Peaks and Two Artifacts" poetic stele left by Patriarch Lü, preserved through the engraving work of lecturer Zhu Xiangxian and Daoist priest Li Zhiquan's stone carving.

The poems depict Patriarch Lü's transcendent celestial lifestyle: wielding golden hammers on heavenly stairways, riding divine dragons alone between heaven and earth, reclining to watch white clouds at sunrise, or splitting the firmament beneath autumn moons. The imagery of "Li flowers" (symbolizing Yang) and "Kan buds" (symbolizing Yin) reveals the profound mysteries of Daoist Yin-Yang cosmology, concluding with the metaphor of drunkenly reclining on mountain cliffs while gazing back at the white bones piling beneath Beimang Hill - a poignant reminder of worldly impermanence.

Another poem celebrates the joy of springtime cultivation: wandering carefree upon rocks during the first blossoming of flowers, holding the secret Jade Statutes and Golden Formulas (essential cultivation techniques), strolling across moss-covered paths. It recounts sleeping nineteen years in ancient caverns, drinking thousands of cups of flowing rainbow immortal wine, and when encountering worldly people, discussing no trivial matters but merely smiling while pointing to the freely wandering white clouds.

Regarding Mount Tai's Queen Mother Pool records, the original Penglai Pavilion stood here until chaotic horned dragons caused disturbances below. After Patriarch Lü subdued them with divine arts, the stone cliff spontaneously split open to reveal a grotto containing his sacred image, where the tamed dragons now pay nightly homage. Inside, Lü's inscribed verse reads: "Ninety years past I walked this ground/Now countless worldly travelers surround/Does anyone still recognize me around?" Additional inscriptions from the Zhenghe era mention leaving calligraphic proof of traversing all nine provinces of China, making flood dragons recognize his brushstrokes to endure eternally. Twin-ring Taiji talismans (Daoist symbols for exorcism) are carved here alongside texts extolling Lü's virtues, noting his dragon-subduing, people-benefiting merits far exceed ordinary immortals.

At Luoyang's Brocade Screen Mountain, a renowned Daoist retreat, Patriarch Lü often composed poetry with True Lord Xu Xun (one of Daoism's Four Great Celestial Masters). One poem describes him riding a white deer down emerald peaks during peaceful times, using grass stems as brushes to inscribe verses. These sacred sites and poems collectively manifest Patriarch Lü's authentic realized state - embodying the unfettered celestial manner beyond worldly forms while emphasizing his compassionate works of saving beings and aiding the world.

臺本爲均平川裏去不妨卻到錦屏來囘道人書   西神伏虎 江南無錫縣西神山志乘詳載舊有黑虎 呂帝伏之卽白雲洞故地也洞内有 呂帝降示文係傳邑人馮子丹訣文曰乾坤浩蕩世界清寍六 合之中惟道常尊陰形剥盡陽質斯純左擎北極右掌南辰蓬 萊咫尺人所當欽西神雲洞子刻吾眞丹砂金鼎虎嘯龍吟蒼 梧古柏日映月凝視彼塵世堪笑浮沉波波劫劫有甚來因何 不囘頭歸侍上清邑人杜訥記曰白雲洞在惠山之石門壁立 峭塹呀然中開爲吾西神第一竒勝處相傳卲文莊先生嘗遇 呂帝於此予惜未之見也有友馮子守約術精黃老志篤玄宗 於康熙已亥春偕馬大赤登石門見一石仆于地詢之一道者 云此古聖像且晚有異光湧現土人誤毁之葢棄置埋没此間 久矣于是馮子中心矍然乃披而出之命工重加修整爲 呂帝像仍歸之白雲洞中與大赤崇奉唯謹因得 呂帝降示丹訣洞徹玄奧震瞶啟聾洵至寶也   東溟顯聖 東溟大將軍陳洪範兒時遇道者眼光射人熟視公曰孺子勉 之異日統數百萬𧴀貅爲國家干城幸自愛詢之知爲呂帝已 未春會遼左四路進師陳公當後勁大軍失利被創墮馬僵卧 草中見兒時所遇道者相慰勞云救尔者至矣旋聞馬蹄聲數 百踉蹌覓路遂以馬乘將軍疾馳而歸始信呂帝之記莂不虛
Interpretation

This passage records two miraculous manifestations of Lü Dongbin (one of the Eight Immortals of Daoism, revered as Patriarch Lü or Emperor Lü).

The first account occurred at Western Divine Mountain (modern Huishan) in Wuxi. Legend tells of a fierce black tiger that once roamed the mountain until Patriarch Lü subdued it, transforming the creature into a white cave—the present-day White Cloud Cave. Within this cavern remains an cultivation formula transmitted by Patriarch Lü to a local named Feng Zidan. The essence of the teaching states: "Heaven and earth are vast, the world is pure, yet only the eternal Dao endures. When yin energies exhaust themselves, pure yang essence emerges. Hold the North Star in your left hand and grasp the South Star in your right—the Penglai paradise lies within reach, yet worldly people fail to treasure it. In the cloud cavern of Western Divine Mountain, I've inscribed the true elixir formula: within the alchemical furnace, tigers roar and dragons chant; between ancient cypresses, sun and moon exchange radiance. Observe the worldly turmoil—mere cycles of kalpic change. Why not turn back to cultivation and return to the Shangqing paradise?" Local chronicler Du Ne recorded that the White Cloud Cave at Huishan's Stone Gate represents the most marvelous scenic wonder of Western Divine Mountain. During the Kangxi reign, Feng Shouyue (a Daoist practitioner versed in Huang-Lao techniques) and Ma Dachi discovered a damaged stone statue of Patriarch Lü there. After restoration, they reinstalled it in the cave and consequently received the authentic transmission of the elixir formula.

The second narrative recounts the extraordinary encounter of General Chen Hongfan of Dongming. In his youth, Chen met a Daoist (actually Patriarch Lü in disguise) whose piercing gaze foretold his future command of a million troops defending the nation. Years later during the Liaodong campaign, the severely wounded general fell from his horse. While unconscious, he again saw the same Daoist who assured him reinforcements would arrive. True to the vision, hoofbeats sounded, saving the general—confirming his childhood encounter had been a true manifestation of Patriarch Lü.

The text mentions several key Daoist concepts: "elixir formula" (丹诀) refers to secret Neidan (internal alchemy) practices; "Shangqing" (上清) denotes the highest heavenly realm among the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing) in Daoist cosmology; "Huang-Lao" (黄老) represents the philosophical system attributed to the Yellow Emperor and Laozi. Both stories exemplify Patriarch Lü's characteristic role as a Daoist immortal who aids worthy individuals through spiritual guidance and miraculous intervention.

耳將軍念呂帝與有夙緣節鉞所至必爲立祠甘肅石城招寶 皆祠之其在家則爲祠於紅螺山麓最後鎭昌平平齊凱旋搆 鈴閣右隙地建堂三楹内舍爲丹室崇門邃[庇-比畐]視諸祠尤雄麗 董尙書其昌爲書所遇始末勒之石至今巋然
Interpretation

In the regions of Shicheng and Zhaobao Mountain in Gansu, local military commanders who had karmic connections from past lives with Patriarch Lü (Lü Dongbin) would invariably establish ancestral shrines to him within their jurisdictions. When one such commander resided at home, he built a shrine at the foot of Hongluo Mountain. Later, while garrisoning Changping, after triumphantly suppressing a rebellion, he constructed a three-hall temple complex on open land to the right of his official residence. The innermost chamber served as a space for alchemical refinement (Neidan) and meditation. This shrine stood out among others with its towering gates and serene, deep courtyards, surpassing them in grandeur.

The renowned calligrapher Dong Qichang (a celebrated Ming Dynasty painter and calligrapher) personally recorded accounts of Patriarch Lü’s miraculous manifestations and had them inscribed on a stone stele. This stele remains perfectly preserved to this day.

存焉

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5i0055); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback