About this page. The original text of 《金丹四百字》 (Qing Daoist texts 清代道教文獻, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 12 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Vol. 1
Interpretation of the Preface to The Four Hundred Words on the Golden Elixir:
This passage explains the core principles of Daoist Neidan (internal alchemy) practice. The "Great Golden Elixir of Seven Returns and Nine Reversions" refers to the alchemical process where seven represents Fire (the number of Fire in the Five Phases) and nine represents Metal (the number of Metal). Using Fire to refine Metal allows the essence (Jing) and vital energy (Qi) to return to their source—this is called the Golden Elixir. In cultivation, the body and mind are likened to the waxing and waning moon (lunar phases), with spirit (Shen) and Qi distinguishing the winter and summer solstices (the waxing and waning of Yin-Yang). The form and spirit must align with the trigrams Kan (Water) and Li (Fire), symbolizing the body's Yin-Yang balance.
The soul (Hun) of the East belongs to Wood, the corporeal soul (Po) of the West belongs to Metal, the spirit (Shen) of the South belongs to Fire, the essence (Jing) of the North belongs to Water, and the intention (Yi) of the Center belongs to Earth—thus gathering the Five Phases. By withdrawing the gaze, stabilizing hearing, regulating breath, and sealing the mouth, one harmonizes the Four Symbols (Azure Dragon, White Tiger, Vermilion Bird, Black Tortoise). When the eyes do not look, the Hun returns to the liver; when the ears do not listen, the Jing returns to the kidneys; when the tongue does not move, the Shen returns to the heart; when the nose does not smell, the Po returns to the lungs; and when the limbs do not move, the Yi returns to the spleen. This is called "Five Qi Returning to the Origin."
The three stages of cultivation are: transforming Jing into Qi, Qi into Shen, and Shen into emptiness—this is called "Three Flowers Gathering at the Summit." The Qi and Shen of the five viscera (liver, lungs, heart, kidneys, spleen) must not leak through the senses, achieving a "non-leakage" state. Ultimately, spirit, soul, corporeal soul, and intention merge into a single Qi, formless and imageless—this is called "emptiness."
A crucial emphasis is placed on cultivating "primal Jing" (innate essence, not the essence of lust), "primal Qi" (not the breath of respiration), and "primal Shen" (not the ordinary thinking mind). These share the same origin as Heaven and Earth—obtaining them brings life, losing them brings death. Refining them with Yang Fire transforms them into Yang Qi, while nourishing them with Yin Talismans transforms them into Yin Jing. Though invisible, they are undeniably real.
The human body is like a cauldron: the body is the dwelling of the heart, and the heart is the ruler of the body. The mind is like a wild dragon, the body like a fierce tiger. Within the body lies a spark of true Yang Qi, and within the heart lies a drop of true Yin Jing—these two are the foundation of cultivation. The heart corresponds to Qian (Heaven), the body to Kun (Earth), forming the "cauldron of Qian and Kun." Yang Qi is like the sun (the crow), and Yin Jing is like the moon (the hare)—these are the "medicinal ingredients." One must hold to the Middle Way, gather the primal Qi, and practice according to the proper timing (Tun and Meng refer to the hexagram sequence in the Book of Changes, while Zi and Wu denote the hours of the day).
This passage explains the concrete practices and experiences of "celestial cycle fire timing" in Daoist Neidan (internal alchemy) cultivation. Here's a modern interpretation:
During celestial cycle practice, maintaining Yin-Yang balance is crucial: Wood-phase Jingqi (liver-wood fluid) peaks during mao hours (5-7 AM), while Metal-phase Jingqi (lung-metal essence) peaks during you hours (5-7 PM). These two periods require temporary cessation of fire application (called "bathing"). The Zhen trigram (representing Yang energy) absorbs western Metal qi like drinking wine, while the Dui trigram (representing Yin energy) gathers northern Water qi like picking flowers.
The cultivation process unfolds in stages: Initially resembling clouds shrouding mountain ranges, then progressing like moonlight illuminating countless waterways. Internal essences naturally intermingle, coiling like tortoises and snakes, moving in sync like oxen and horses. In the trance state, one perceives true lead (primordial essence); in the profound void, one experiences true mercury (primordial spirit). The "Yellow Matron" (spleen-earth at the center) serves as mediator - since lead scatters when meeting fire and mercury dissipates when heated, they must be harmonized through Wuwei (non-action) and stabilized by nameless nature.
Fire timing requires precision: excessive fire causes dryness, while excess water leads to flooding. At advanced stages, practitioners experience:
- Breezes sweeping the crown (muddy pellet palace)
- Bright moonlight illuminating the heart cavity (crimson palace)
- Intense heat in the lower Dantian (energy center)
- Joints rotating like cartwheels
- Limbs heavy as boulders
- Pores refreshed like after bathing
- Bones and blood vessels relaxed as in deep sleep
- Spirit harmonized like conjugal bliss
- Ethereal and corporeal souls entwined like mother and child
These aren't metaphors but actual states. With correct methods, energy consolidates without dissipation; with precise fire timing, the inner elixir solidifies. Ultimately achieving:
- Settled ethereal souls
- Coagulated essence-energy
- Harmonized spirit-intent
- Translucent skin
Through sustained practice, formless energy transforms into the tangible sacred embryo (inner elixir). The annual cycle contains twelve months, thirty days per month, one hundred ke (ancient time units) per day - totaling thirty thousand ke over ten months. During this period:
- Maintain continuous subtle awareness whether walking, standing, sitting or lying
- Embryonic respiration coalesces into infant-form (elixir prototype)
- The Mysterious Pearl (elixir's alternate name) takes shape
- Supreme Unity's authentic qi (primordial energy) becomes embodied
These thirty thousand ke of cultivation capture thirty thousand years of celestial creative work. Because each ke contains complete annual cyclical rhythms, one year of dedicated practice equals thirty millennia of immortal cultivation. Yet ordinary people unknowingly dissipate primordial essence, energy and spirit daily.
This passage expounds the core principles of Neidan (internal alchemy) practice in Daoism. The cultivation of the Golden Elixir (the ultimate achievement of internal alchemy) requires maintaining perfect harmony at all times—comparable to precisely controlling thirty thousand critical moments, where the slightest deviation would lead to the dissipation of medicinal ingredients (Jing, Qi, and Shen) and errors in "fire timing" (the rhythm of practice). Thus, even a hair's breadth of mistake can prevent the successful refinement of the Golden Elixir. The key lies in continuous cultivation without depleting true Qi, allowing the primordial Shen (innate consciousness) to grow naturally.
Practice encompasses both internal and external aspects: internally, one must complete thirty thousand moments of cultivation within a year; externally, practice transforms personal destiny. On the grand scale, one must complete thirteen thousand five hundred breath cycles daily, while on the subtle level, true Qi must circulate eighty-four thousand li within the twelve double-hours. This process involves seizing Yang Qi from heaven and earth, absorbing the essence of the sun and moon, circulating true water (kidney Jing) in the lead furnace (lower Dantian), and applying true fire (heart fire) in the mercury cauldron (middle Dantian). The union of lead and mercury is called the "Flower Pool," while mercury entering lead is termed "Divine Water."
Practitioners must observe these principles: neither practicing complete Wuwei (non-action) to the point of negligence nor forcing artificial effort; neither relying solely on imagination nor rigidly fixating on specific body locations; neither sitting in barren stillness nor practicing blindly. Most crucially, one must understand that within the body exists a pivotal cavity called the "Mysterious Feminine" (the primordial cavity of creation). It is not located in concrete organs like the heart or kidneys but serves as the root of Shen and Qi, the abode of emptiness. This cavity requires oral transmission from a master—it cannot be guessed independently.
The Golden Elixir emerges from emptiness, akin to conceiving an infant—one must not cling to literal interpretations. Yet this "emptiness" does not mean absolute nothingness but rather the "true void" containing infinite potential. Finally, Zhang Boduan (the immortal Ziyang) explains that he revealed these teachings at the request of his fellow practitioner Ma Ziran, hoping readers would contemplate their profound meaning carefully.
This scripture elucidates the core principles of Daoist Neidan (internal alchemy) practice, using the three elements of lead, mercury, and earth as metaphors for the dynamic relationship between Jing (essence), Qi (vital energy), and Shen (spirit) within the human body:
At birth, the kidneys correspond to the Kan trigram (water in the Bagua system), resembling lead in their tranquil, substantial nature; while the heart aligns with the Li trigram (fire), mirroring mercury's volatile, ascending quality. The primordial Qi generated by the kidneys contains "true lead" (innate primordial essence), whereas the fluids produced by the heart hold "true mercury" (innate primordial spirit). Though water and fire appear opposed, water harbors true Yang and fire conceals true Yin—their harmonious interaction pivots on "true earth" (authentic intention).
The crux of cultivation lies in employing this true intention to mediate: the Shen (mercury) actively receives the Jing (lead), while the Jing (lead) naturally restrains the Shen (mercury), ultimately fusing both within true intention (earth). When this state is achieved, the body appears quiescent yet teems with internal vitality, avoiding both stagnant inertia and scattered agitation.
The latter section depicts concrete visionary experiences during practice: "white snow" signifies the pristine primordial Qi that spontaneously arises in empty stillness, while "yellow sprouts" symbolize life energy requiring gentle firing (focused intention) for cultivation. Mirroring cosmic Yin-Yang alternation: when Yang culminates in Yin, snow-like breath descends from the crown; when Yin gives birth to Yang, sprout-like vitality emerges from the Dantian (energy center).
The "jade furnace" denotes the lower Dantian and the "cauldron" refers to the upper Dantian. Practitioners guide Qi with Shen, allowing warm energy to simmer gradually in the lower Dantian until it transforms into violet mist ascending to the upper Dantian. This "purple radiance" symbolizes sublimated energy, marking the initial transmutation of Jing-Qi-Shen. Throughout the process, maintaining a state of attentive non-attachment proves most essential.
This scripture elucidates the core principle of "lead-mercury fusion" in Daoist Neidan (internal alchemy) practice, using symbolic language to describe the harmonious interplay of Yin-Yang energies:
During cauldron cultivation, when violet clouds (symbolizing pure Yang Qi) rise from the cauldron's summit, it signifies the Kun position (Yin energy) absorbing the Qian position's (Yang fire) power, marking the initial convergence of Yin and Yang.
The allegory of "Hua Chi" (lower Dantian) and "divine water" (kidney Jing):
- When lead (primordial essence) encounters mercury (primordial spirit), they form the "Hua Chi" (foundation of life)
- As mercury dissolves into lead, it creates "divine water" (source of innate nature)
- The crux of practice lies in this vital fusion: first using the spirit to activate the essence, then nourishing the spirit with essence
The dynamic process of Yin-Yang interaction:
- The authentic unitary Jing from the Kan palace (kidneys) ascends carrying Yang energy
- The true Yang Qi from the Li palace (heart) descends following the genuine essence
- At the Zi hour (moment of Yin-Yang transition), like pure water reflecting white gold, nature-life-spirit-Qi achieve complete integration
- This state is called "heaven-earth as one mirror," its essence being the unification of nature with life-force and the concentration of spirit into the Qi cavity
The symbolism of cinnabar (heart's Yang) and mercury (kidney's Jing):
- Cinnabar represents the heart's pure Yang Qi
- Mercury embodies the kidney's authentic unitary essence
- When refined by Yang fire it manifests as cinnabar; when nourished by Yin symbols it appears as mercury - both being expressions of the same primordial energy
The gathering of solar-lunar essences:
- Solar soul (Yang within Yin) resembles jade rabbit fat (moon essence), while lunar魄魄 (Yin within Yang) mirrors golden crow marrow (sun essence)
- Practitioners employ either "spirit transforming into Qi → Qi transforming into essence" or "essence retaining Qi → Qi retaining spirit" methods
- By harmonizing spirit and essence within the Dantian cauldron, they naturally condense into celestial dew (primordial unified Qi)
This passage reveals that Neidan cultivation fundamentally achieves the primordial state of Yin-Yang equilibrium through the fusion of heart-mind and kidney-essence. All metaphors point to the essential formula of "dual cultivation of nature and life" (Xingming Shuangxiu).
This passage expounds the essential principles of Daoist Neidan (internal alchemy) practice:
First, let's clarify several core concepts: The "mysterious aperture" (xuanqiao) refers to the pivotal junction where Yin and Yang converge within the human body—"xuan" representing Yang and "pin" representing Yin. Located in the lower Dantian (energy center), this area is called the "Yang furnace," where spiritual energies gather. Above the furnace sits the "cauldron." When practitioners reach a state of profound stillness, the genuine Qi (vital energy, referred to as "medicine") spontaneously arises within.
The crux of cultivation lies in mastering the "firing time" (huohou): After gathering the genuine Qi, one must refine it with precisely controlled energy—too much or too little will cause the Qi to dissipate. The metaphor "turning the pivot at the crown gate to seize the pearl beneath the dragon's chin" illustrates the need for perfect timing. When the genuine Qi ("medicine") harmonizes perfectly with the firing process, the body's Yin and Yang (symbolized as dragon and tiger) unite, condensing within the Dantian ("precious cauldron") to form the invaluable "mysterious pearl" (the internal elixir).
The scripture particularly emphasizes natural progression: One must wait until the mysterious aperture spontaneously generates genuine Qi before activating the Yang furnace's refining process. Forcing cultivation prematurely is like applying external heat—it harms rather than helps. Only when spirit (Shen) and Qi harmoniously merge does the mysterious aperture naturally manifest, the firing process become intuitively known, Yin-Yang spontaneously unite, and the mysterious pearl form effortlessly.
The passage further explains the unique nature of this aperture: It isn't an ordinary physical location but a "spirit-Qi cavity" jointly formed by heaven's Yang (Qian) and earth's Yin (Kun). The upper body belongs to Qian (heaven), the lower to Kun (earth). The heart houses spirit (associated with Li fire), while the kidneys store Qi (associated with Kan water). Though the heart belongs to fire, it contains true Yin (represented as "wood mercury," appearing red); though the kidneys belong to water, they contain true Yang (represented as "metal lead," appearing black). When these two perfectly combine, they form the purple-golden internal elixir.
Essentially, this scripture uses symbolic language to describe the transformation process of Jing (essence), Qi, and Shen during Neidan practice, emphasizing adherence to natural rhythms and maintaining Yin-Yang equilibrium.
This scripture expounds the "lead-mercury" theory in Daoist Neidan (internal alchemy) practice, using metaphorical language to describe the alchemical process:
1. Regarding the "four pounds of black lead":
Lead symbolizes the Jing-essence (vital essence) stored in the kidneys (associated with the Water phase of Kan). Its golden color represents the pure Yang state achieved through cultivation. The text states that lead is originally black (belonging to Water), but through fiery refinement turns red (associated with Fire), eventually manifesting as violet-gold. The "four pounds" here isn't literal weight but symbolizes the generative cycle between Metal (lungs) and Water (kidneys).
2. The garden metaphor:
The human body is compared to cultivated land. During spring plowing (when Yang energy first emerges), one must:
- Stimulate breathing (Xun-wind)
- Moisturize the mouth (Huachi - "flower pool")
When the "three Yang energies harmonize" (indicating sufficient vital essence), the Golden Elixir (yellow sprout) will grow spontaneously from within, just as crops ripen naturally—no forced gathering is needed.
3. The dynamic interaction of true lead and true mercury:
- True lead (kidney essence) originates in the kidneys (Kan) but requires heart-fire (Li) for refinement
- True mercury (heart-mind) originates in the heart (Li) yet needs kidney-water (Kan) for stabilization
Like a maiden (Chanü) holding an olive (symbolizing harmony), when the heart-mind (mercury) encounters kidney-essence (lead), they unite and descend from the heart to the kidneys.
Note: The "three passes" refer to key cultivation points—Weilü, Jiaji, and Yuzhen (coccyx, spine, and jade pillow). "Nine-layered heavens" metaphorically represents the crown of the head. The entire process emphasizes natural circulation without force, using mental focus to guide Qi through transformative cycles within the body.
This scripture explains the practice of "celestial cycle fire timing" (Zhou Tian Huohou) in Daoist internal alchemy (Neidan), along with the principles of Yin-Yang ascent and descent.
It begins with an alchemical metaphor from the southern garden: When mercury is refined, it transforms into snow-white purity resembling jade. Its olive-like shape—neither square nor round—symbolizes the harmonious state of Yin-Yang balance.
The text then describes the eight trigrams (Bagua) orientations: Zhen (thunder) in the east, Dui (lake) in the west, Li (fire) in the south, and Kan (water) in the north. The rotation of the Big Dipper's handle through the seasons, pointing to different directions, mirrors the ceaseless movement of celestial patterns. The human body is a microcosm of heaven and earth—vital energy (Qi) rises from the perineum (mysterious feminine gate, Xuanpin) to the crown (muddy pellet palace, Niwan), then descends through the throat (multi-storied tower, Chonglou) to return to the lower Dantian (northern sea, Beihai). This is called the "celestial cycle circulation" (Zhou Tian Xunhuan), operating with the same regularity as the Big Dipper's movement.
The crux of cultivation lies in mastering "fire timing" (Huohou): A year's 360 days contain 36,000 ke (ancient time units). Practitioners must complete a year's equivalent celestial cycle within a single day—using one day to represent a year, and twelve two-hour periods (Shichen) to symbolize twelve months. Strict adherence to the Dipper's rhythm is essential; the slightest deviation leads to error.
Regarding fire control: Excessive heat scorches, while insufficient warmth proves ineffective—precision is paramount. The body follows innate rhythms; when stillness culminates in movement, this is the optimal moment for practice (midnight hour, Zi Shi). One need not rigidly observe external solar terms like winter solstice. The key is recognizing internal Yin-Yang transitions:
- Yang Qi ascent marks Zi Shi (11 PM–1 AM)
- Yin Qi descent occurs at Wu Shi (11 AM–1 PM)
- Yin-Yang equilibrium manifests at Mao (5–7 AM) and You (5–7 PM)
Finally, the alchemical result: Fusing "raven's liver" (lead, symbolizing original essence, Yuanjing) with "hare's marrow" (mercury, representing original spirit, Yuanshen) through gradual accumulation (grain by grain) transforms subtlety into tangible form, ultimately forging the Golden Elixir (Jindan). The human body's innate Qi endowment totals 384 zhu (ancient weight units), equivalent to one jin and eight liang—this constitutes the foundation of cultivation.
The core teaching emphasizes aligning with natural rhythms, seizing the body's Yin-Yang transitions, and accumulating energy through celestial circulation.
This scripture elucidates the principles and process of Daoist Neidan (internal alchemy) cultivation:
The foundational materials for alchemical refinement are poetically termed "bird's liver" (symbolizing Wood-phase Jingqi) and "rabbit's marrow" (representing Metal-phase Jingqi), denoting the two essential elements required for practice. Through the mediating function of Earth-phase energy (symbolized by the Wuji soil), these substances undergo gradual refinement by controlled fire regulation. Each day yields a grain-sized portion of the elixir, accumulating progressively through sustained practice.
The cosmogonic framework describes primordial chaos containing the void, which in turn encompasses the Three Realms (desire, form, and formless realms). Tracing to the origin reveals the fundamental life-giving energy no larger than a grain of rice—the very root of existence and spiritual cultivation. As the scripture states: "Those seeking longevity's secret must investigate creation's primordial source."
The alchemical process involves the sacred union of Yin-Yang energies: the descending heart-fire (Yang) merges with ascending kidney-water (Yin), termed "Heaven-Earth's true liquid." The Wood-phase Hun (ethereal soul) combines with Metal-phase Po (corporeal soul), called "Sun-Moon's essential essence." Within the Water trigram (Kan) lies Yang-earth, while the Fire trigram (Li) contains Yin-earth—understanding this principle enables the practitioner to internalize the Three Realms' energies.
The dragon-tiger congress represents the pivotal alchemical event: the dragon (heart's Yangqi) approaches from the East while the tiger (kidney's Jingqi) arises from the West. Their confrontational merging resembles battling beasts ultimately coalescing into "Heaven-Earth marrow"—a refined energetic substance. This process symbolizes the sublimation and harmonization of the body's opposing Yin-Yang energies.
The essence of cultivation lies in balancing these internal forces. Through specific alchemical methods, scattered energies concentrate and transmute, ultimately achieving resonance with the Dao's primordial source.
The Four Hundred Words on the Golden Elixir describes the crucial process of "lead-mercury transformation" in Neidan (internal alchemy) practice:
Golden blossoms (true lead, representing prenatal Qi) bloom upon mercury leaves (original spirit), while jade stems (true mercury, representing the original spirit) grow from lead branches (original essence). Within the human body, mercury symbolizes conscious awareness (Shen), and lead symbolizes vital essence (Jing). Practitioners must enter a state of profound tranquility where spirit emerges from water (mercury) and essence arises from fire (lead). When golden blossoms manifest and jade stems sprout, it signals the fullness of Jing, Qi, and Shen energies—the optimal moment for "gathering the medicinal ingredients" (harnessing internal energies) to circulate the Kan (water) and Li (fire) energies within the body.
The entire alchemical cycle mirrors the twelve months of a year condensed into a single day. For ten "months," practitioners regulate the "fire timing": during the ascent of Yang energy (at the midnight hour), gathering the medicinal ingredients is called "extracting lead"; during the stirring of Yin energy (at the noon hour), reducing the fire and descending is called "adding mercury." The remaining two months (corresponding to dawn and dusk) enter the "bathing" phase—adjusting only the water timing without intensifying the fire—to prevent imbalances from excessive practice. These 100,000 ke (an ancient time unit) of cultivation demand precise control, as even minor errors disrupt the Yin-Yang equilibrium.
The text concludes with a conjugal metaphor: when Kan and Li energies perfectly merge (like nuptial union), after completing the full alchemical cycle (one year), the "sacred embryo" (Neidan) is conceived, culminating in a body of pure Yang (the immortal astride a crane). The entire process emphasizes the dynamic interplay of movement and stillness, the harmonious balance of water and fire, requiring unwavering focus from the practitioner.
The Four Hundred Words on the Golden Elixir describes the process of Yin-Yang union and embryonic formation in Neidan (internal alchemy) practice:
Within the human body, true Yin (kidney water) and true Yang (heart fire) interact like husband and wife, requiring true Earth (spleen intention) as their mediating agent. When Yin and Yang unite in the Dantian (energy center, metaphorically called the "bridal chamber"), their interaction resembles clouds merging with rain. After ten lunar months of "gestation" (a symbolic cultivation cycle) and two months of "bathing" (a nurturing phase), an "infant" (the Golden Elixir) takes form at the Niwan Palace (crown point). The text's mention of nine infants isn't literal but signifies the elixir's infinite transformative potential. The crucial factor lies in seizing the "Hai-Zi hour" (the transitional moment between Yin and Yang), just as the Chinese character for "child" (孩) combines the radicals for "Hai" and "Zi," symbolizing perfect Yin-Yang harmony.
The Stone Bridge Song employs allegorical imagery for cultivation phenomena:
My dwelling lies north of the stone bridge, embraced by ancient forests and mountain streams. Below the bridge, the ravine leads straight to Mount Kunlun (symbolizing the spinal column), where sweet springs (representing oral fluids) emerge at its base. Within these mountains lurk a fierce tiger (symbolizing kidney Qi) and a flood dragon (embodying heart's true liquid); their combat (signifying Kan-Li interaction) generates the Mysterious Pearl (inner elixir). Enraptured by observing Heaven-Earth's Yin-Yang transformations (internal landscapes), I've realized immortality comes through inverting the Five Phases (counter-cultivation methods). The golden house (Yellow Court) with jade rafters (bones), attended by jade maidens and golden boys (Yin-Yang energies), mirrors celestial revolutions within our bodily Qi cycles. Mastering fire times (cultivation timing) proves essential—the elixir's secret lies in extracting lead from water (kidney's true Yang). Understanding hardness-softness equilibrium and contentment in centeredness brings body-mind harmony. Most practitioners today merely regulate breath to nurture Qi, yet authentic Neidan transforms bone marrow—first eliminating disease to prolong life, ultimately transfiguring one's constitution. True seekers should introspect rather than seek external solutions.
(Note: Through spousal, infantile, and landscape metaphors involving tigers and dragons, the text elucidates Jing-Qi-Shen transformation in Neidan, emphasizing Yin-Yang harmonization and water-fire alchemical equilibrium.)
Those misguided cultivation methods of heterodox paths only delude people temporarily, making them unaware that they are secretly depleting their Jing (essence), Qi (vital energy), and Shen (spirit). I must warn future seekers of the Dao: awaken immediately!
The true essence of cultivation is actually simple: don’t foolishly abandon your family and wander afar—the profound Dao is within your own body, so why search for it over countless mountains and rivers? Never let laziness or petty gains delay your practice; hasten to find an enlightened master who can reveal the hidden mysteries.
If one fails to cultivate earnestly in this life, who can say what realm they’ll be reborn into next? Once you’ve resolved to walk the path of Dao, persevere to the end. Understand this: nothing in life is more crucial than the cycle of birth and death. Should Heaven betray a sincere seeker of Dao, may I forever fall into the Three Wretched Paths (hell, hungry ghosts, and animal realms) to suffer!
(This scripture passage emphasizes: 1. Critiquing shortcut cultivation methods obsessed with quick results 2. Stressing that practice must be grounded in the present and sought within oneself 3. Highlighting the importance of finding a true master 4. Warning of the urgency of transcending samsara.)
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