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《孫不二元君傳述丹道祕書三卷》

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Qing Daoist texts 清代道教文獻 1 volumes 2,462 characters

About this page. The original text of 《孫不二元君傳述丹道祕書三卷》 (Qing Daoist texts 清代道教文獻, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 5 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Source textInterpretation

Vol. 1

孫不二元君傳述丹道秘書三卷 玉淸胎元内養眞經 寶神元臺眞君下傳 爾時太上老君因朝 元始上帝吿太上曰精虛則炎上氣虛則下走陰陽各行於水 火金木不成於夫婦是故下土之人眞氣日衰陰邪日戾殘其 本夀精神不全淪爲下鬼我嘗受汝胎元妙道以外玄牝合内 玄牝以外眞神補内眞氣聚集天之萬寶養我胎之元精使神 生於胎氣戀於神心君濳御氣息調匀萬神敬禮羣魔朿形汝 當教其兆民先學定心心定氣住氣住神全神全形固綿綿若 存而不息用之不窮而見功谷神不死合我眞宗我愍世人外 爲酒色之所賊内爲思慮之所縈惟貪名利消落精神戀著粉 屍巧笑娥眉逐外忘本崩我靈基使坎離壞散致魂魄流離兒 女成列形骸漸衰爲一棺之聚土失天地之眞機良可悲乎汝 勸世人先持小戒以至大戒先學息心漸入無爲因定生明因 明悟道上品之人以麄易細成光明身居淸淨天夀命旡量中 等之人延年住身補復胎元不致夭傷下品之人遠離情慾淡 薄利名歸向眞風順行聖教汝當以我妙語分千萬形周流教 化漸漸接引捨邪歸正去濁留淸證旡上道是時太上老君恭 奉聖訓卽與紫光天母各化其形爲塵沙眾分身世界普度有 情未久之間上界萬二千天於蓮華中化生旡量天人各各乘 空詣玉淸境面對眞尊而說頌曰
Interpretation

The Three Secret Volumes on the Dao of the Golden Elixir Transmitted by Immortal Lady Sun Bu'er

This scripture records the secret Neidan (internal alchemy) practices transmitted by Sun Bu'er, a Jurchen Daoist priestess of the Yuan Dynasty and founder of the Qingjing lineage within the Quanzhen tradition. It opens with a sacred transmission scene:

The Primordial Celestial Sovereign (the supreme deity of Daoism) addressed Laozi, saying: "People of this age suffer from depleted Jing (essence) and Qi (vital energy), with disrupted Yin-Yang balance. Deficient kidney essence leads to flaring of deficient fire, while weak primordial Qi causes the collapse of vital functions. Like water and fire failing to interact, metal and wood refusing to harmonize, or spouses growing estranged. Thus the authentic Qi of humanity wanes daily while perverse Yin energies run rampant, eroding the foundation of life, fracturing the Shen (spirit), until souls degenerate into base ghosts."

"I now transmit to you the 'Wondrous Dao of the Embryonic Origin': Through external cultivation (the Mysterious Feminine referring to the Dantian [energy center]) coordinated with internal refinement, use the primordial true Shen to nourish the postnatal Qi. Gather heaven-earth essences to nurture the congenital embryonic source, allowing the original spirit to gestate in the Dantian where breath and consciousness merge. When the heart-mind silently regulates respiration, ten thousand spirits naturally pay homage while legions of demons withdraw. Teach people first to stabilize their thoughts—when the mind settles, breath becomes calm; when breath calms, the spirit flourishes; when the spirit flourishes, the body strengthens. Through such unbroken practice, one attains the state of 'the Valley Spirit never dying' (the enduring presence of authentic Qi in the Dantian)."

The Primordial Sovereign lamented how people drown in wine and lust, exhaust themselves with excessive thought, deplete their spirit chasing fame and profit, and forget their roots in carnal obsession—all causing the disharmony of Kan and Li (water and fire) and the scattering of hun and po souls. "They beget numerous children while their bodies decay toward the yellow earth, forfeiting heaven-earth's creative opportunity—how pitiful!"

Cultivation must progress stepwise: First observe minor precepts before major ones, first regulate breath to quiet the mind before entering Wuwei (non-action). Through meditation arises wisdom; through wisdom one awakens to the great Dao. Those of superior capacity transform coarse into subtle, achieving a luminous dharma body; middling practitioners extend their lifespan and restore congenital Qi; even inferior practitioners may transcend desire, view fame lightly, and return to the true path.

The text concludes with Laozi and the Celestial Mother of Purple Radiance (Northern Dipper Goddess) manifesting countless forms to universally deliver beings. Soon after, twelve thousand celestial deities emerge from lotuses as measureless celestial beings, all proceeding to the Jade Pure sacred realm to pay homage to the Primordial Celestial Worthy.

(Note: "Mysterious Feminine" refers to the Dantian; "Kan-Li" indicates kidney-heart/water-fire dynamics; "Valley Spirit" denotes Dantian's authentic Qi; "Embryonic Origin" signifies congenital primordial energy)

旡上神父 開大方便 戒敕太上 紫光天母 化形下方 廣度我輩 並因戒定 咸得上生 獲意生身 證旡上道 我等變化 百千萬身 身具萬古 讚揚玄德 百千萬刼 亦未能盡 巍巍功德 不可窮詰 我等信受 將何補報 誓發大願 於未來刼 復度有情 惟此一心 是名報德 旡量天人說是妙頌各以天華寶香散虛空中而爲供奉遥望 眞尊百禮而退 玉淸胎元内養眞經終 玉淸旡上内景眞經 大羅眞天元天大聖后紫光天母下傅 爾時 元始至眞大聖化生開天以大神通力大智慧力結配世界配 合陰陽主張造化先於大梵眞天玄空之中化諸外象以表内 景而分九氣爲東方木精之色結成九氣丈人而君主之在人 爲肝爲魂次分七氣爲西方金精之色結化七氣丈人而君主 之在人爲肺爲魄㳄分三氣爲南方火精之色結化三氣丈人 而君主之在人爲心爲神次分五氣爲北方坎精之色結化五 氣丈人而君主之在人爲腎爲精四方餘氣水火金木分布中 央爲黃庭之色結化一氣丈人而君主之在人爲脾爲思五臟 含識共具十眞十眞之英能成九轉聚爲丹藥散爲甘露周旋 上下煉養百骸沐濁留淸消陰鑄陽復我太初保我大全出於 崑崙入於太淵引其龍變經於虎城四氣和合成我至眞衰殘
Interpretation

The Supreme Divine Father (Wushang Shenfu) opened the gate of compassion, commanding the Supreme Elder Lord (Taishang Laojun) and the Celestial Mother of Purple Radiance (a Daoist goddess) to descend to the mortal realm to widely deliver us cultivators. By upholding precepts and practicing meditation, all may attain liberation, cultivate the mind-born body (a dharma body formed from intention), and realize the supreme Dao.

Even if we were to manifest billions of transformation bodies, each enduring countless eons to ceaselessly praise the profound virtues of the divine, we could never exhaustively extol them through infinite kalpas. Such lofty merit is truly beyond words. With reverent hearts, we receive these teachings—how can we repay this grace? Only by vowing to continue delivering sentient beings in future kalpas, repaying the divine kindness with utmost sincerity.

Upon hearing this exquisite hymn, countless celestial beings scattered heavenly treasure flowers and incense offerings into the void as tribute. After bowing from afar to the Supreme Divinity, they respectfully withdrew.

(Here concludes the Jade Clarity Embryonic Origin Inner Nourishment True Scripture.)

The Jade Clarity Supreme Inner Landscape True Scripture records that these teachings were transmitted by the Celestial Mother of Purple Radiance, the Great Sage of the Primordial Heaven from the Great Brahma Heaven (the highest Daoist celestial realm).

The scripture describes: The Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Daoism’s supreme deity) created heaven and earth through supreme divine power and wisdom, harmonizing Yin-Yang to operate all things. First, within the mysterious void, he manifested external phenomena corresponding to inner cultivation states—dividing primordial Qi into nine types of azure Wood Qi (corresponding to the East), which condensed into the Nine Qi Elders (divine beings) governing the liver and the ethereal soul (Hun); separating seven types of white Metal Qi (West), forming the Seven Qi Elders to oversee the lungs and the corporeal soul (Po); dividing three types of crimson Fire Qi (South), transforming into the Three Qi Elders to command the heart and spirit (Shen); then parting five types of black Water Qi (North), solidifying as the Five Qi Elders to regulate the kidneys and essence (Jing). The residual Qi of the four directions converged at the center to form yellow Earth Qi (the Yellow Court), giving birth to the One Qi Elder, who presides over the spleen and consciousness.

The five viscera contain ten types of true origin (Shizhen). Through nine cycles of reverted elixir (repeated refinement), these essences coalesce into the Golden Elixir, dispersing as sweet dew to nourish the entire body. Circulating internally, they wash away turbidity while preserving purity, eliminating Yin-substance to refine pure Yang, returning humans to the primordial origin. During cultivation, Qi enters from the crown’s Kunlun (Baihui point), descends to the Great Abyss (Dantian), undergoes the dragon-tiger congress (heart-kidney communion), and unites the four Qi—ultimately achieving the body of supreme truth, dispelling aging, sickness, and decay.

易盛耄耋還嬰朽容再鮮白髮重靑韻如鐘發身如羽輕盡更 凡骨飛昇上淸世之學士立戒持定而生智明以其三力永保 億年履輕淸之氣運定變化以超仙也左右二玄旡極眞宰以 我此道廣布天人使其捨離無常之業而入眞一之妙不老不 死湛寂常存 元始尊眞於其七竅放大光明照無量土萬二千天百億人界 各以自力散香雨華而爲供奉莫不欣悅咸悟本心爾時 玉淸化宫於空玄中忽見寶月光明照暎内外十虛寶月之中 包含紫氣之内有一嬰兒坐寶華臺口放金光發大玉音而說 偈曰 一心生正定 萬象自然陳 逐方分五氣 五氣孕一靈 一靈通變化 結煉本來眞 本眞非有相 非有亦非無 兆能通此理 方悟攝塵珠 玄空之中月光之内玉嬰演教天上天下一時皆聞莫不慧海 湛然業山摧毁反觀内照永契道眞仰望聖光作禮而去敬信 奉持 玉淸旡上内景眞經終 大道守一寶章(衡嶽眞子傳又名爲玄珠心鏡) 道無爲無不爲可心證非智知何謂知何謂證智遣智  言旣知之後宜遺智慧晦迹韜光 證虛應  言守空虛無爲久而神效如響應聲也 應無從  言自然而然 心乃通  心空無爲久卽明道明道則神通 通於一萬事畢一爲根  一爲大道根元 事爲門  得一之元卽太上心印所謂事也
Interpretation

The Secret Transmission of Alchemical Practice by Immortal Lady Sun Bu'er describes the state of returning to youth and transcending life and death through Neidan (internal alchemy) cultivation:

At the profound stages of practice, white hair turns black again, the countenance regains youthful radiance, and the body becomes light as a feather. When the bones undergo complete transformation, one may ascend to the Shangqing (Upper Clarity) Heaven. Practitioners observe precepts and enter deep meditation to awaken wisdom, harnessing the Three Treasures—Jing (essence), Qi (vital energy), and Shen (spirit)—to circulate and refine the pure, subtle Qi. Ultimately, they transcend the mundane and achieve the immortal Dao. The two Wuji (Infinite) True Sovereigns—high-ranking Daoist deities—spread this teaching throughout the Three Realms, guiding beings to escape the cycle of impermanence and enter the wondrous realm of True Unity, attaining eternal life and abiding in pristine stillness.

The text depicts Yuanshi Tianzun (the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning, the supreme Daoist deity) radiating great light from his seven apertures, illuminating countless worlds as beings rejoice and make offerings. At this moment, a luminous moon manifests in the void of Yuqing (Jade Clarity, one of the Three Pure Realms), encircled by purple Qi. Within the moonlight sits an infant upon a lotus throne, exhaling golden light while reciting verses:

When the mind settles in meditation, all phenomena naturally appear.

The Qi of the Five Phases divides and merges, nurturing the Primordial Spirit of the Inborn.

This spirit masters transformation, refining the original True Nature.

True Nature is neither substantial nor void.

Understanding this principle reveals the mystery of the "Dust-Gathering Pearl" (a metaphor for the esoteric method of gathering scattered thoughts).

The text concludes by emphasizing the essential method of "Guarding the One" (focusing on the fundamental):

The Dao appears as Wuwei (non-action), yet nothing is left undone.

It can only be realized through the heart, not grasped by intellect.

True wisdom lies in "knowing without applying," like an echo responding naturally.

When the mind remains empty and Wuwei for long enough, it spontaneously merges with the Dao.

The "One" is the root of the Dao—the source from which all things arise.

Attaining this root is to receive the "Heart Seal of the Supreme" (the highest confirmation of spiritual attainment).

(Note: "Jade Infant" refers to the perfected Yang spirit formed through cultivation; "Five Qi" denotes the energies of the Five Phases; "Primordial Spirit" signifies the innate Shen (spirit); "Heart Seal of the Supreme" symbolizes the ultimate certification of realization.)

事歸一一常存  言守一之事功成歸一炁卽身與虛無自然無形一炁常存  矣 存莫有假言守  言一炁常存自身莫令有氣守者假言守耳 守虛無自長久  言但守虛無自然形神與道長久也 大道守一寶章終 守一詩 范陽盧陲眞姑傳崔少玄本 得一之元  道德言知白守黑學道君子旣知其白須守其黑陰炁黑也  初守黑之時身中黑如漆相似守之不己黑氣日消陰符消  盡純陽白氣内明當明之時閉目收視自見五臟宫室自見  三萬六千血脈神靈漸至出有入無分身千億是名得一之  元守一之人但能虛其身空其心常守空虛内凝神思元始  妙氣自然歸流于守一人身中主持性命  老君告文始先生曰吾思此道本出杳冥杳冥者守黑也卽  守一也葢靜定日久天光内燭脫身殻中收視内觀形貎如  然此時外卽光熖周身内則分身千萬此崔女守一詩之妙  也  太上說心印曰眞人巾金巾此五字乃玉晨君之心印也老  君以此傳與文始先生守此心印卽是守一之元也卽是入  天道之門上聖高眞未有不從此而入者要而言之守一之  元卽是守空無寂寂中元神也一之元不可見者象罔是也  一之元可得者元珠是也 匪受自天太老之眞  老或作無 旡上之仙光含影藏  此言得一之元湏精誠守神積功鍊形冥心無心冥身無身
Interpretation

This scripture elucidates the core method of "guarding the One" (Shou Yi) in Daoist cultivation. "Guarding the One" refers to focusing one's awareness on preserving the innate primordial Qi (Yi Qi) within the body, ultimately achieving unity between body-mind and the natural Dao.

The first passage states: When cultivation reaches its ultimate state, the physical form merges with the formless, spontaneous primordial Qi, allowing this vital energy to endure eternally. True "guarding" is not forced control but natural accord. By maintaining this state of emptiness, both form and spirit can coexist eternally with the Dao.

The second passage cites Cui Shaoxuan's "Poem on Guarding the One" to explain the cultivation process:

1. In the initial stage, practitioners focus on preserving the yin energy (black qi) within, during which the inner body appears pitch black

2. With sustained practice, the dark qi gradually dissipates, revealing pure yang's white qi (true energy)

3. At this stage, closing the eyes in inner vision allows one to perceive their five viscera, six bowels, and entire vascular system

4. Ultimately, one attains the realm of manifesting multiple forms and moving beyond physical constraints

The essential method involves maintaining bodily and mental emptiness, concentrating spiritual awareness, and allowing the primordial Qi to flow naturally. Laozi instructed Master Wenshi (Guan Yinzi): This method originates from absolute stillness; through prolonged serene meditation, inner illumination arises—manifesting as radiant halos externally while enabling countless inner manifestations.

The third passage reveals that the five-character phrase "zhen ren jin jin jin" (the perfected one's golden headscarf) constitutes the heart-method mantra transmitted by the Jade Dawn Lord (a high celestial being) through Laozi to Master Wenshi. Guarding this method means preserving the primordial Qi—the gateway to heavenly Dao. All perfected beings enter the path through this portal. Simply put, "guarding the One" means preserving the original spirit within void stillness.

The conclusion emphasizes: This state is not innate but requires sincere cultivation—forgetting body and mind to reach "no-mind no-body" realization. The highest immortals embody concealed radiance and formless presence.

(Note: "Yi Qi" denotes primordial energy; "yin talisman" represents yin energy; "primordial pearl" refers to internal elixir; "Jade Dawn Lord" is a high Daoist deity; "Master Wenshi" indicates Guan Yinzi, Laozi's disciple)

 内不分己身外不分天地久則骨肉亦化爲純陽精氣陰氣  内消始覺天光内照煥然照蛻身之中天光旣合於内形影  滅藏于外也 形於自然  此言光含影藏神凝空寂中忽然呈形此乃天仙之姿出於  自然非尋常之身也 眞安匪求  衡獄眞子注云此言道成形凝身中非智巧所能求但須冥  心無心㝠身無身若苟有身心卽神不凝矣 神之久留  棲眞子王損之注云眞胎所安只藉凝思于内元神久留耳  昔老君告文始先生曰人能留神于身内知而抱玄𡻕月堅  久其神久留久留方凝成神仙  衡獄眞子注云守一功至則神凝眞形安在我子宫之中子  宫卽氣海血海也眞安在子宫名曰神之久留必須積公堅  苦𡻕月深遠方得成形西昇經云藏人于人而不出藏身于  身而不現然後天道盛矣旨哉言乎又曰無心之心無身之  身是謂道人 美淑則眞  此言守一之久則陽和之氣照燭一身猶如燈燭朗朗然了  明無物陰氣盡消眞形更眞 體性剛柔  此言無形妙法眞如法身能剛能柔柔謂攬之不盈手剛謂  
Interpretation

This passage expounds the practice of "guarding the One" (shouyi, focused concentration) in Daoist Neidan (internal alchemy) cultivation and its attained states:

During practice, one must forget the distinction between inner and outer. Over time, even bones and flesh transform into pure Yang Qi (vital energy). When internal Yin energy completely dissipates, one perceives the celestial light (primordial Qi) radiating from within as the body gradually transmutes. At this stage, the celestial light merges with the inner form while the external physical appearance becomes indistinct.

This state manifests spontaneously. When practitioners reach the condition where spiritual light is internally contained and the original spirit (Yuanshen) becomes utterly tranquil, celestial immortal qualities suddenly appear—this is natural attainment, not achievable through forced pursuit. The commentary by Hengyu Zhenzi (a cultivator) notes that such formation of the Dao-body cannot be obtained through clever techniques; it requires reaching states of "no-mind" (absence of distracting thoughts) and "no-body" (transcending physical awareness). Lingering attachments to body and mind hinder the coalescence of the original spirit.

Wang Sunzhi of Qizhenzi further annotates: The abiding of the true embryo (state of concentrated original spirit) relies entirely on internal focused contemplation, allowing the spirit to dwell permanently. Laozi once instructed Master Wenshi (Yin Xi): If humans can maintain the original spirit within their bodies, with wisdom penetrating yet guarding the mysterious (Dao), and persist through years of practice, the spirit will eventually take permanent residence and crystallize into immortality.

Hengyu Zhenzi elaborates: When guarding the One reaches maturity, the true form coalesced from the original spirit settles in the "womb palace" (referring to the lower Dantian or Qi sea). This state of "prolonged spiritual abiding" requires sustained rigorous cultivation. As the Western Ascension Scripture states: "When the 'person' (original spirit) is concealed within the human form without dispersion, and the 'body' is hidden within itself without external manifestation, the heavenly Dao becomes complete." Only by attaining the mind of no-mind and the body of no-body can one be called a true Dao-realized being.

Persistent practice of guarding the One illuminates the entire body with pure Yang Qi—bright and translucent like candlelight—with all Yin energy dissolved, refining the true form to utmost purity. This formless Dharma-body (transcendent existence achieved through cultivation) manifests both flexibility and firmness: pliant enough to be held in palms yet strong enough to penetrate metal and stone. This represents the supreme immortal realm of Danxiao Bixu (Jade Void of Cinnabar Heavens).

(The above constitutes the complete commentary on the "Poem of Guarding the One")

貫串金石 丹霄碧墟上聖之儔 右守一詩終

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5i0064); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback