《元始天尊說梓童帝君應驗經》
About this page. The original text of 《元始天尊說梓童帝君應驗經》 (Dongzhen 洞真部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 3 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source textInterpretation
Vol. 1
This scripture depicts the scene of the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun, the supreme deity in Daoism) expounding the Dharma for all beings at the Jade Capital Mountain in the Palace of Resplendent Heaven. Multicolored auspicious clouds filled the sky as all celestial beings, the sun and moon, stars and constellations radiated brilliant light, while mountain and river deities reverently praised the occasion.
At this moment, the Imperial Lord of Zitong (deity overseeing literary fortune and official success) stepped forward to pay homage. He addressed the Celestial Worthy, recounting how through countless kalpas of tribulations—including being exiled to the Shu region—he had witnessed sentient beings suffering in the cycle of rebirth. Some were born as animals, others in barbaric lands, experiencing varying fortunes of poverty, wealth, honor, or low status, while enduring calamities of war, floods, and fires. All these sufferings stemmed from humanity's disrespect toward heaven and earth, slander against the Daoist teachings, and failure to honor teachers, elders, and parents. Though people might enjoy temporary pleasures in this life, none could ultimately escape the suffering of samsara.
Hearing this, the Celestial Worthy emitted radiant light that illuminated myriad realms, summoning all celestial and earthly deities to gather and listen. Moved by Zitong's compassion, the Worthy explained the law of karma: The transformations of heaven-earth's yin-yang, the movements of celestial bodies, and earthly tremors—all natural phenomena—are ordained by heaven. Mortals born between heaven and earth receive the qi of yin-yang and the Five Phases (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water), yet fail to recognize the rarity of obtaining human form or being born in civilized lands. It is precisely due to unrepentant greed and jealousy that they suffer disasters like wars and plagues.
When Zitong inquired how to relieve beings from such calamities, the Celestial Worthy responded: "As a high minister of the celestial court holding the esteemed position of Great Unity (Taiyi), your virtue commands universal respect while overseeing matters of rebirth (the 'Primordial Chaos' refers to all creation; 'worldly appointments' denote human official ranks and fortunes). You should already know the methods of deliverance."
Interpretation of The Scripture of Divine Responses from the Celestial Lord of Zitong as Expounded by the Primordial Heavenly Worthy
The Primordial Heavenly Worthy (Yuanshi Tianzun), the supreme deity of Daoism, sat upon his throne of lapis lazuli, observing sentient beings drowning in the "Three Paths and Five Destinies" (the three lower realms of hell, hungry ghosts, and animals, along with the five possible rebirth destinies in samsara). Like those blinded by the sun and moon, they wandered in ignorance. At this moment, the Celestial Lord of Zitong (a divine being overseeing literary success, official rank, and blessings) rose from his seat, manifesting boundless compassion:
He possesses the power of miraculous transformation, revealing the state of samadhi (deep meditative absorption) through the tip of his brush. He can both dispel calamities and open the gates of heaven. Seeing that people of all ages suffer yet remain unaware, he intercedes to absolve their karmic transgressions. Those who heed his guidance receive protection from the sacred spirits of the Five Peaks, and even the torments of hell and rebirth can be alleviated. Blessings and misfortunes, auspicious and inauspicious signs, all manifest in advance—so long as one has faith in the Dao and a heart of compassion, eternal celestial blessings will follow.
The scripture particularly emphasizes: The Celestial Lord of Zitong governs records of merit, rank, and success (the "Register of Laurel and Official Fortune"). Scholars and officials all fall under his jurisdiction. He impartially documents each person’s good and evil deeds, for neither glory nor ruin occurs by chance. Virtue inevitably brings reward, and wrongdoing cannot escape retribution—a justice praised by all the celestial deities.
Finally, the Primordial Heavenly Worthy instructed the Celestial Lord of Zitong: "You manifested your divine presence at Phoenix Mountain in Western Shu, undergoing ninety-four transformations while upholding your duty to relieve suffering. Keep these teachings close: record good and evil with your brush, and manifest your forms to deliver all people." Hearing this, the assembled immortals praised in unison, urging that this scripture be transmitted to the world for recitation to dispel misfortune.
The Heavenly Worthy affirmed: "Those who recite this scripture with sincerity will be blessed in a hundred ways, and their descendants shall flourish in honor."
(Note: The Celestial Lord of Zitong is also known as the Celestial Lord of Culture (Wenchang Dijun), the most revered deity among scholars in imperial examination eras, presiding over exams, literary fortune, and official rank.)
The scripture depicts the scene where the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun) transmits this efficacious scripture to Lord Zitong (Emperor Wenchang), along with the deity's sacred responsibilities.
After the Celestial Worthy finished expounding the scripture, the celestial immortals praised in unison: "Those who remain ignorant and confused are ordinary mortals. Now that they have the fortune to hear the teachings of the Celestial Worthy, they can be liberated from the afflictions of anger and delusion."
Once the praises concluded, all the celestial immortals, including Lord Zitong, reverently bowed to the Celestial Worthy before withdrawing, pledging to faithfully uphold and practice these teachings.
The scripture further details Lord Zitong’s divine titles and responsibilities:
1. He serves as the assistant of the Primordial Chaos (Hunyuan) realm and the chief steward of the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing), the highest deities in Daoism.
2. He governs the Grand Military Command and oversees all underworld troops across the Three Realms (heaven, earth, and water).
3. He adjudicates prison affairs within the Three Realms.
4. He administers the true-form talismans and seals of the Five Sacred Peaks and Four Great Rivers.
5. He holds the Tiger Tallies and Dragon Deeds (symbols of authority) and commands the celestial stars.
6. He determines worldly merits, fame, and official ranks.
7. As the Supreme Immortal of Manifest Brilliance (Shangxian Yingxian Yuanhuang Zhenren), he presides over civil examinations and scholarly honors.
8. He keeps the register of flying immortels and governs reincarnation.
9. He possesses the power to relieve suffering, rescue the distressed, and universally deliver sentient beings.
10. His revered title is "Great Emperor of Eternal Joy and Unfailing Response, the Sovereign of Nine Heavens Who Establishes Origins, Preserves Life, Supports Teachings, and Opens Transformation."
(Note: Lord Zitong, also known as Emperor Wenchang, is the Daoist deity overseeing scholarly success and official ranks, historically venerated by scholars and examinees.)
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5a0028); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback