《太上導引三光寶真妙經》
About this page. The original text of 《太上導引三光寶真妙經》 (Dongzhen 洞真部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 3 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source textInterpretation
Vol. 1
Interpretation of the "Supreme Guide to the Three Lights' Precious Truth Scripture"
The Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (the highest deity in Daoism) was residing in the Vermilion Phoenix City of the Cinnabar Spirit Kingdom within the Red Brilliance World. Seated in the Three Qi Cinnabar Radiance Hall of the Luminous Rosy Clouds Palace, he was accompanied by a host of celestial sages and perfected beings. Among them were the Five Ancient Sovereigns, the Sage of the Golden Portal, the Supreme Sages of the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing) and the Limitless, the Grand Emperor of Eastern Florescence, the Golden Mother of Western Numen, the Thirty-Two Celestial Emperors, the Eighty-One Heavenly Lords, as well as countless immortals such as the Mysterious Harmony Numinous Consort and the Great Luminous Jade Maidens. Together, they were reviewing the celestial calendar, overseeing the operations of the cosmos, and universally delivering all beings across the Three Realms (heaven, earth, and water) and the Nine Darknesses (the depths of the underworld) according to the Registers of the Three Origins (divine records of destinies).
At this time, the hells were pacified, darkness dissipated, diseases vanished, and sins were absolved. All beings could foresee the radiance of the celestial realms. Countless beings from the Ten Directions perceived the awe-inspiring power of the Dao's teachings. Suddenly, a wondrous light illuminated the heavens from the farthest reaches of the east and west. Celestial beings from all directions gathered for the assembly, their heads crowned with halos and their feet resting on lotus blossoms, filling the hall. As the assembly commenced, the immortals paid homage to the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning, offering incense and scattering flowers. After completing the rituals, each returned to their respective positions.
Then, the Divine King of Supreme Truth raised a signal, and celestial music resounded through the air—myriad strains of immortal harmonies that shook heaven and earth. The Perfected of Universal Virtue and Wondrous Practice (a high-ranking immortal) rose and respectfully inquired: "In today's assembly, the celestial beings from the east and west possess extraordinary appearances and dignified bearing. What dharma gate do they cultivate? Who are their teachers? And how have they attained such fruition?"
The Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning replied: "O Perfected of Universal Virtue and Wondrous Practice, you have already attained the fruition of a high-ranking perfected being, having undergone countless kalpas of cultivation. You should be well-versed in the ranks of the sages and the depths of spiritual practice. The celestial beings you inquire about—these eastern and western immortals—are likely the focus of the newly initiated saintly youths and novice immortals attending this assembly."
This scripture reveals the mysteries of cosmic creation and the "Three Luminaries" (sun, moon, and stars), along with methods for attaining unity with the Dao through cultivation. The essential teachings can be understood as follows:
The primordial state of the cosmos was "without prior origin," existing in a profound stillness beyond being and non-being. From this emptiness first emerged Dao-Qi (the energy of the Dao), gradually differentiating into pure and turbid energies—the clear Qi ascended to form heaven while the turbid Qi descended to form earth. The essences of Yin and Yang energies coalesced into the sun and moon: the sun containing ninefold radiance represents pure Yang, while the moon displaying tenfold hues embodies pure Yin. Their differing celestial motions (the moon moving faster, the sun slower) jointly facilitate the growth of all things.
The Three Luminaries further dispersed their energies to shape mountains, rivers, and sacred peaks. The Five Planets (Venus, Jupiter, Mercury, Mars, Saturn) and Five Dippers (including the Northern Dipper constellation) form celestial networks governing worldly phenomena. Within the sun, moon, and stars exist divine palaces where immortal officials perform distinct duties—some born from primordial Qi transformations, others ascended through cultivation—collectively called the "Three Luminaries" deities.
The scripture mentions the existence of secret celestial writings called "Jade Script of Eight Convergences," now transmitted to practitioners. Through the cultivation method of "guiding the Three Luminaries" (absorbing their true Qi) performed with specific rituals over eighteen years, one attains unity with the Dao and longevity. Dedicated practitioners ultimately ascend to the Luminaries' palaces, becoming radiant immortals who may progressively advance through celestial ranks.
This ancient practice originated simultaneously with the sacred teachings of the Jade Pure Realm (Daoism's highest heaven). The essential technique involves absorbing solar, lunar, and stellar energies through precise methods, ultimately achieving the wondrous state where form and spirit merge with the Dao's ultimate truth.
This scripture describes a sacred scripture transmission ceremony, focusing on how the Perfected Lord of Universal Virtue and Wondrous Practice received the Scripture of the Three Luminaries' Precious Truth and its profound significance:
In the Celestial Hall of Magnificent Treasures, immortals from the Jade Office of Four Palaces (a high-ranking celestial institution in Daoism) presided over the transmission of scriptures containing the mysteries of the "Three Luminaries" (sun, moon, and stars) to the Perfected Lord. The scriptures were inscribed in gold on white jade tablets, stored in the Pavilion of Radiant Solar and Lunar Essence (a legendary celestial library), with the stipulation that they could only be transmitted to three individuals within four hundred years.
The Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (the supreme deity in Daoism) revealed: "Though spiritual cultivation may vary in depth, all ultimately return to the fundamental Dao. Though the radiance of sun, moon, and stars appears miraculous, it remains ordinary compared to the true Dao. When practitioners merge with the Great Dao, they manifest a light surpassing celestial luminaries—one that illuminates the void and unites heaven and earth."
The core teaching states: The Great Dao gives birth to all things. Though manifestations differ vastly, their essence remains the "Primordial Unity" (cosmic origin). True enlightenment transcends dualities of being/nonbeing and self/other, reaching a state of serene emptiness. Even when cosmic kalpas end, the Dao endures eternally. Abiding in this wondrous state constitutes genuine attainment of the Dao.
Finally, the Celestial Worthy led the assembly of immortals back to the Great Canopy Heaven (Daoism's highest celestial realm). All attending deities and perfected beings comprehended the true meaning, paying homage to the void before concluding the sacred ceremony in perfect harmony.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5a0040); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback