《太上三洞神咒》Vol. 9
About this page. The original text of 《太上三洞神咒》 Vol. 9 (Dongzhen 洞真部, 12 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 13 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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This scripture records the thunder incantations used in Daoism for rainmaking and exorcism, comprising four main types of incantations:
First is the Altar-Establishing Incantation, used when setting up the ritual platform to summon divine protection. It invokes the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun, the supreme deity in Daoism) and the Most High Lord Lao (Taishang Laojun) to command the Three Officials of Heaven, Earth, and Water, the mountain gods of the Five Peaks, river deities, and celestial bodies. These deities are summoned to protect the ritual master, vanquish evil spirits, and compel the earth gods of the nine regions to immediately execute the divine decree.
Next is the Thunder-Summoning Incantation, specifically for invoking the Thunder Department deities. It emphasizes how thunder's command penetrates heaven, earth, and the underworld, calling upon the Star Lord of Lunar Eclipse (Yuebo Xingjun), Thunder Marshals Kang and Liu, Rain Master Lü Kui, and other deities. It orders the heroic spirits of the Five Peaks and local deities who receive blood sacrifices to respond immediately and send down nourishing rain. The conclusion stresses this is by the Mandate of the Heavenly Emperor, and violators will face celestial punishment.
The Local Thunder God Incantation specifically summons regional thunder deities. It describes how thunder gods can command wind and rain, govern spirits, and wield thunder's power from the underworld capital of Fengdu to the darkest realms. The incantation demands thunder gods execute heaven's will by punishing the wicked and protecting the people, requiring immediate thunderous response upon receiving the talismanic command.
Lastly, the Blazing Sun Fire Incantation is the shortest yet most potent. It summons the power of Mars (Yinghuo Star) to transform clear skies into thunderous flames in an instant. All these incantations conclude with the formulaic phrase "urgently, urgently, in accordance with statutes and ordinances," indicating immediate enforcement.
These incantations reflect the characteristics of Daoist Thunder Magic (Leifa) - the art of wielding thunder's power. Through specific incantations, practitioners summon thunder generals and harness the forces of nature to exorcise evil and pray for rain. The ritual master must first establish an altar and maintain righteous intention while reciting to commune with the divine.
These are esoteric incantations used in Daoism for exorcising malevolent forces and summoning thunder to command spirits. Each chant is employed for specific occasions:
Golden Tiger Yang Day Incantation (used for exorcism on yang days):
"General Golden Tiger, this mighty thunder deity of formidable power can annihilate evil spirits lurking in mountains and forests." The concluding phrase "urgently, urgently, according to the statutes and ordinances" is a common ending in Daoist incantations, signifying immediate execution of divine commands.
Vermilion Bird Yin Day Incantation (used for eliminating demons on yin days):
"The baleful star Vermilion Bird can execute all manner of specters, mobilizing thunder's power between heaven and earth."
Golden Tiger Yin Day Incantation:
"The Jade Emperor (supreme deity in Daoism) issues his decree as the thunderous voice of Taiyi shakes the Three Realms. Malign influences across ten thousand miles are shattered by lightning." The phrase "Yuan Heng Li Zhen" originates from the Yijing (Book of Changes), representing the operation of celestial principles.
Incantation of Sudden Fire:
"The Great Deity of Sudden Fire can topple the Five Sacred Mountains, commanding thunder generals to hasten with assistance. The Lord of Thunderclaps instantly shakes heaven and earth."
Shaoyang Thunder Gang Incantation:
"The Celestial Sovereign's (referring to thunder deities) thunderous might pervades the eight directions as celestial and terrestrial thunder shakes the firmament. The Thunder God drives lightning while the Jade Maidens (female thunder immortals) wield gang energy in ritual. Master Xie Xian (founder of thunder methods) points with divine radiance—though his breath is like silk, it annihilates mountain demons." The syllables "Sha Hong Ji Zha" constitute thunder method mantras, while "Four-Eyed Elder Ugly" refers to the thunder god's iconography.
Wealth Transformation Incantation (for consecrating spirit money):
"Between heaven and earth exist money spirits, evenly distributed through yin-yang transformation. The ritual master refines paper money with fire dragons and flame steeds (referring to altar incense), imbuing it with the spiritual qualities of the Four Symbols and Five Phases (Daoist cosmology). The Whirlwind Envoy and Blazing General assist in its transformation."
Thunder God Command Incantation:
"Summoning the Thunder God to raise black winds and pound iron drums from four directions. Mobilizing dragon vein qi, the Thunder God descends with the master to patrol the world. The Dragon Kings of Five Seas (five directional waters) respond as thunder shakes the cosmos—amid flying sand and rolling stones, fire dragons descend to eradicate all evil."
Jade Mansion of Divine Empyrean Incantation (thunder methods of Shenxiao school):
"The celestial soldiers from the Jade Mansion of Divine Empyrean (highest thunder department), clad in jade armor and girded with dragon-tiger sashes, pursue demons and capture spirits wherever the talismanic commands reach, bestowing longevity blessings."
Celestial Origin Incantation:
"Summoning the Sea God Cangbo and Tiger Mother (water-thunder deities) to control disasters of the Five Phases (Wood, Earth, Metal, Fire). The chant frequently incorporates secret words like 'Liuyang'—characteristic cryptographic terminology unique to thunder methods."
This scripture records various powerful Daoist divine incantations (magical spells), primarily categorized into rain-summoning, soul-retrieving, and local deity invocations.
Among rain-summoning spells, thunder deities (immortals governing lightning and thunder) such as Boyu Shi and Axiang Gong swiftly mobilize their thunder chariots (vehicles of the thunder gods), bore open springs, and unleash thunderbolts to bring widespread rain and relieve drought. The Jade Pure Realm (one of Daoism’s highest celestial realms) issues divine decrees, shaking the Dragon Court, while the Five Thunders (thunder from the Five Phases—Metal, Wood, Water, Fire, and Earth) strike in unison. Heavenly soldiers and generals act on command, unleashing torrential rain.
Soul-retrieving incantations primarily invoke Marshal Tianpeng (chief of the Four Saints of the North Pole and a great exorcist deity) to lead the Thirty-Six Heavenly Generals, armored and armed, ascending to the heavens and descending into the earth to slay demons. These spells can reclaim scattered hun and po (the three ethereal and seven corporeal souls that constitute life in Daoist belief), restoring them to their rightful place and reviving the dead. Specific mention is made of divine enforcers like Xu Shouzhong, Zhai Shining, and Zhao Ziyu, the Nine Heavens’ Patrol Envoys, who are commanded to hunt down malevolent spirits and retrieve the lost souls of the afflicted.
Local deity spells (invocations of territorial gods) borrow celestial authority to summon Marshal Xuhuo (a fierce thunder general), whose heroic qi shakes the six directions (heaven, earth, and the four cardinal directions), enforcing a deadline for rainfall. Though not elaborated upon, the "Four Arrows" spell likely serves as another potent exorcism technique.
All incantations conclude with the imperative phrase "Swiftly, swiftly, in accordance with the statutes and ordinances!" emphasizing their inviolable sacred authority, to be executed like an unbreakable law. These spells were commonly used in Daoist rituals for rain prayers, exorcisms, and healing ceremonies.
This scripture records multiple thunder incantations from Daoist Thunder Magic (Leifa), primarily used to summon thunder deities and expel evil spirits. Thunder Magic constitutes a significant ritual system in Daoism, believed to harness the power of natural thunder through sacred utterances.
The first "Great Thunder Deity" incantation summons General White Tiger (an important thunder deity) to lead thunder troops in destroying demonic lairs with fiery sword-wheels. Star Lord Vermilion Bird (embodiment of the southern constellations) assists in pursuing malevolent spirits, while Thunder Command Officer (deity overseeing thunder edicts) mobilizes troops to execute orders. The concluding phrase "urgently, urgently, in accordance with the statutes" is a standard Daoist incantation ending, meaning immediate enforcement by divine mandate.
The "Black Thunder Incantation" invokes the Celestial Sovereign's decree to mobilize thirty-six thunderous executioners, including celestial and terrestrial executioner generals (deities governing calamities). These deities can shake heaven and earth, dispel evil influences, while also bringing nourishing rain. Defiant evil spirits face annihilation through talismanic execution.
The "Thunder Implements Executioners' Incantation" begins with the Sanskrit syllable "Om" (common in esoteric mantras), summoning General White Tiger (western guardian deity) to swift action. It emphasizes thunder deities' power to shatter heaven and earth, with disobedient spirits struck down by flying swords and transformed into yellow stones. The True Sovereign (supreme thunder deity) commands divine dragons bearing clouds as all deities pay homage and evil spirits submit.
The subsequent five directional incantations correspond to cosmic orientations:
The eastern incantation invokes solar and lunar deities to shake the Five Sacred Mountains with celestial protection;
The southern incantation summons celestial and terrestrial fires, with starlight connecting to the Heavenly Stem (Big Dipper);
The central incantation, in the name of the Primordial Sovereign Taiyi (prominent Daoist deity), commands the Heavenly Stem to part clouds with sword-point;
The western incantation convokes celestial and terrestrial thunders to vibrate all directions, reaching celestial realms;
The northern incantation similarly emphasizes thunder's formidable power.
Used in Thunder Magic rituals, Daoist priests recite these incantations while employing talismans (fulu) and hand seals (shoujue), believing they can mobilize natural forces to subdue demons, pray for rain, or relieve disasters. The frequent references to constellations and deity titles reflect Daoism's vast pantheonic system.
The Divine Incantations of the Three Caverns scripture contains multiple Daoist exorcistic mantras, primarily divided into four sections:
The first section invokes the power of the Celestial Stem (the Big Dipper constellation), signifying how the eight-directional deities connect heaven and earth, allowing an immortal's summons to immediately draw upon the Dipper's divine force. This represents a common Daoist practice of harnessing stellar energies for exorcism.
The second section, the "Dispatch Memorial Incantation," employs special mantra syllables (Om Hong Hong, etc.) to summon thunder deities, commanding lightning that shakes the Three Realms (Desire Realm, Form Realm, and Formless Realm) to purify defilements and circulate authentic Qi. These words penetrate clouds and smoke to reach the celestial court directly—a ritual language used by Daoist priests when submitting petitions to heaven.
The third part, the "Northern Emperor's Awesome Power Incantation," petitions the Purple Tenuity Emperor of the North Pole (a major Daoist deity). It describes the Northern Emperor's sovereignty over ten thousand spirits and governance of mountains and rivers, wielding a seven-star sword with the Four Symbols (Azure Dragon, White Tiger, Vermilion Bird, and Black Tortoise) as his guardians. The chant proclaims the practitioner's authority to act on heaven's behalf, moving mountains and seas with golden boys and jade maidens in attendance—illustrating the Daoist ritual visualization of channeling celestial majesty for exorcism.
Finally, the "Tomb Litigation Thunderfire Incantation" serves as funerary magic to liberate souls and resolve underworld disputes. Through the protection of the High Purity Immortal (a Daoist perfected being), it petitions the Northern Emperor to contain malignant energies while thirty-two celestial emperors dispel pestilence. The incantation seals ghostly gates and opens portals of life, summoning the Thunder God to eradicate demonic influences so deceased spirits may ascend to Kunlun's immortal realms. This represents standard thunder ritual language in Daoist salvation ceremonies.
These mantras collectively embody Daoism's religious practice of transforming reality through divine power for exorcism and salvation. Their use requires accompanying rituals and talismans (Fulu). The concluding phrase "Swiftly, swiftly, in accordance with statutes and ordinances" serves as the standard Daoist mantra ending, indicating immediate enforcement of the command.
Here are several Daoist incantations for exorcism and healing, each concluding with "急急如律令" (jí jí rú lǜ lìng), meaning "Execute this command immediately." These chants are primarily used to ward off evil, avert disasters, and heal ailments.
The first incantation, "存念上皇" (Cúnniàn Shànghuáng), is a prayer to the Celestial Emperor, beseeching the eradication of plagues. In essence, it means: Silently contemplate the Supreme Celestial Emperor, causing the demonic forces governing epidemics to retreat, while presenting this plea to the Divine Lord (a Daoist honorific for high-ranking deities).
The "祝笔咒" (Zhù Bǐ Zhòu) is recited by Daoist priests when inscribing talismans. Its meaning: This sacred brush possesses the utmost spiritual potency, where the dual energies of Yin and Yang converge. Marshal Tianpeng (a Daoist guardian deity) protects my body, capable of dispelling all illnesses and granting me longevity. With a single stroke of this talisman brush, the people shall attain peace.
The "请将法咒" (Qǐng Jiàng Fǎ Zhòu) invokes divine generals for assistance: The pure primordial Qi (vital energy) enters heaven and earth, while the primal essence radiates divine might. Few know that this sacred brush can commune with the spirits; the spiritual power of the Big Dipper (Kuígāng refers to the Dipper’s handle) disperses, driving away all maladies and ensuring safety and success.
The "下㔶盖咒" (Xià Gǎn Gài Zhòu) is a protective incantation: Heaven is my canopy, earth my foundation, and the Big Dipper my robe. I (the disciple’s name) conceal myself within the seven palaces of the Dipper, in the land of flowing fire. No harm shall breach me—those who aid me shine like the sun, while those who oppose me shall meet their demise.
The "三光咒" (Sān Guāng Zhòu) exorcises evil: The convergence of Yin and Yang gives rise to mysterious essence. Seven divine spirits safeguard life, ascending to the Three Pure Ones (the highest Daoist deities). The two Huangxuan (deities of specific directions) descend to protect the talisman, while three hundred thousand Yin soldiers and Rakshasas (malevolent spirits from Buddhism) heed the command. A colossal beast exhales, swords swing to dispel evil, the divine talisman activates, and a thousand demons perish. By decree of the Northern Emperor (the Great Emperor of the North Star), no malevolent force may linger.
The "起风咒" (Qǐ Fēng Zhòu) and "立风大将咒" (Lì Fēng Dàjiàng Zhòu) summon wind deities: The seasonal winds arrive punctually, nurturing true vitality. With a hand seal of fire, heaven and earth darken. The Wind Generals marshal their troops, turning headwinds into tailwinds. Clouds and winds align, heaven and earth brighten, mountains quake. My ritual seal unleashes wind and fire across ten thousand miles, with thunderous radiance. The Southern Fire God manifests myriad forms, shaking the eight directions. The spiritual talisman takes shape, divine light swiftly appears. Feng Yi, the Wind God, and E Bo, the Fire God (both legendary deities), stand flanking the altar. Trees splinter, sand flies, and stones roll. Chanting "唵吽吽唵敕敕唵灵灵" (Ōm hōng hōng ōm chì chì ōm líng líng), the Divine Tiger reveals its might. Today, I summon you to manifest your true form—winds blow from the northeast (Gen position), troops assemble at the earth’s gate, and the southeast (Xun position) clears the path. Call forth fierce winds, and all things respond. The palaces of Kan (North) and Zhen (East), by decree of the Supreme God, eternally guard the thunder’s might.
This scripture is a collection of Daoist incantations for summoning thunder and rain, primarily containing five powerful thunder ritual spells. Daoism holds that thunder deities execute celestial punishments, and these incantations serve as secret phrases for Daoist priests to communicate with thunder department generals and harness natural forces.
The Thunder Summoning Spell begins by depicting the awe-inspiring might of thunder deities: the celestial thunder shakes all directions, capable of splitting mountains and reaching the heavenly treasury. The Thunder Lord (chief deity of the thunder department) leads the host of thunder deities, with the Jade Maidens of Thunder wielding ritual implements (Daoist ritual tools). Today we summon all deities to assemble in the celestial realm. The Celestial Sovereign (one of Daoism's supreme deities) responds to celestial signs, with thunderbolts manifesting according to the timing of all things—their roar ascends to the highest heavens and descends into the netherworld. It then specifically invokes thunder generals: Kunzi (a thunder general) on the left activates the Gangqi (celestial energy), the Thunder Lord manifests power to bring prosperity across ten thousand miles, while the Chief Thunder General, Direct Thunder Commander and other deities each perform their duties. Amidst ten thousand streaks of lightning, baleful energy spreads as thunderous waves surge forth—capable of annihilating evil influences, beheading demonic entities, and restoring clarity between heaven and earth. Finally, it summons the Thunder Chariot (vehicle of thunder deities) to turn its wheels, while Thunder Goddess Axiang (female deity of thunder) opens water sources to distribute rain, sending down abundant showers to relieve drought.
The Rain Summoning Spell is concise: By the authority of Great Purity (one of the Three Pure Realms in Daoism), we summon divine assistance for the flourishing of the Great Dao. Let snow fall on the Northern Sea and rain descend in all directions—thunder deities of the five directions must arrive swiftly without delay.
The Five Thunder Mutual Generation Spell explains the cyclical operation of Five Phase thunders: The Capital Heaven Thunder Lord (supreme commander of thunder deities) rides clouds in swift flight. The Green Thunder (Wood Phase thunder) carries crimson qi ascending to the celestial vault, the Crimson Thunder (Fire Phase thunder) carries yellow qi rotating at the center, the Yellow Thunder (Earth Phase thunder) carries white qi arranged according to the Nine Palaces, the White Thunder (Metal Phase thunder) carries black qi descending to the underworld, and the Black Thunder (Water Phase thunder) carries green qi returning to the eastern direction—forming the cyclical generation of the Five Phases.
The Five Thunder Transformation Spell records shape-shifting techniques: The Five Thunder Messengers can manifest countless true forms, merging completely with the practitioner. This is a secret method personally transmitted by Lord Lao (supreme deity of Daoism), enabling cultivators to attain abilities transcending ordinary physical limits.
The Messenger Summoning Spell emphasizes practical efficacy: The Five Thunder Messengers can demolish demonic obstructions and eradicate evil influences—wherever their divine light shines, ten thousand ghosts scatter. Shaking the Flowing Gold Fire Bells (thunder-summoning ritual implements), thunderfire immediately surges forth. Combined with mantras like "Hūm Jī Zhà Lì," the Four-Eyed Elder (a thunder general) releases thunderbolts as thunder drums resound, swiftly descending to the ritual altar without defying commands.
The Talisman Commanding Spell demonstrates the authority of ritual decrees: It governs the Five Direction Thunder Lords, Four Sacred Realm Wind Masters (wind deities), the Three Lights of sun-moon-stars, the Yin-Yang Twin Dragons, and all celestial and earthly deities including the Nine Netherworlds' (underworld) cloud energies. The practitioner, acting as a True Master by the Celestial Emperor's decree, commands the Iron-Faced General (thunder department's law-enforcing deity) to whip dragons into bringing rain, with flowing fire encircling his body—all messengers must immediately execute their duties.
This incantation is a crucial mantra in Daoist Thunder Magic (Leifa), primarily used to summon thunder deities, exorcise evil spirits, and pray for rain during disasters. The repeated phrase "急急如律令" (jí jí rú lǜ lìng - "swiftly as commanded by divine decree") is a standard closing formula in Daoist talismanic spells, meaning "execute immediately according to celestial law."
The Thunder God's Subjugation Mantra depicts a celestial being manifesting as a demon king: his towering form reaches a thousand zhang (ancient measurement), with bronze-iron teeth, razor-sharp claws, and crackling lightning enveloping his body. This thunder deity commands lightning strikes that wither vegetation, split mountains, and even divert the Yellow River's course. In his wrath, he makes oceans boil and mountains crumble, specializing in slaying evil spirits and eliminating tyrants—capable of instantly clearing skies or bringing torrential rain. All five directional thunder gods answer his summons, and any malevolent entity hearing this incantation immediately perishes.
The Community Deity Mantra invokes multiple divine beings: the Jade Radiance of Celestial Patterns, Taiyi (a supreme Daoist deity), the Fire Master, the Wind Earl, and others. "Four White-Haired Sages" refers to immortal elders, while "Flame Lord" designates the fire god. The mantra describes the mystical interplay of water and fire—the Three Officials (Celestial, Earthly, and Water Officials) open heaven's gates as the Five Directional Thearchs swiftly descend, while Lord Lao (the supreme Daoist deity) issues edicts making dragons soar and rain pour.
The Community Rain Prayer summons deities like the Heaven-Subduing Great Master, Taiyi's Primordial Lord, and rain-wind deities, commanding the Six Jia and Six Ding (Daoist guardian generals) along with mighty celestial warriors to drive forth poison dragons. It declares that wherever the talismanic command reaches, even mountains topple and seas dry up—no spirit dares disobey.
The Five Thunders Mantra calls the five directional thunder gods to descend through the nine heavenly layers, whipping divine dragons and cleansing dust according to the Jade Emperor's decree. Jupiter (wood star governing growth in Daoist cosmology) releases divine power, exhaling clouds as thunderclaps shatter demonic entities. The mantra urgently demands immediate heavy rainfall.
The final section summons dragon gods from all four cardinal directions, commanding them to transform all landscapes into dense clouds filling heaven and earth. Disobedience brings punishment by celestial fire. The Five Directional Dragon Lords act as heaven's agents to transform and save living beings. The text specifies that during prolonged droughts when the Five Phases (wood, fire, earth, metal, water) fall into imbalance, writing talismanic commands can summon cloud dragons to manifest, bringing abundant rain for crop revival and harvest security.
The Demon-Slaying Mantra exemplifies Daoist Thunder Magic's formidable power against evil, embodying its supreme efficacy in exorcising demons and vanquishing malevolence.
This scripture primarily documents several powerful thunder ritual incantations (Leifa) in Daoism, used for exorcism, demon subjugation, healing rituals, and other ceremonial purposes. Below is a section-by-section analysis:
The first passage, "Heavenly Thunder rumbles faintly..." is an incantation summoning the deities of the Thunder Department. It describes the fusion of five types of thunder—celestial thunder, earthly thunder, divine thunder, water thunder, and barbarian thunder—into one, invoking thunder envoys like the Lightning Messenger, Pure-Eyed Great Deity, and Plague Toxin Envoy to assist in slaying demons. The phrase "urgently as by imperial decree" (jiji rulüling) commonly concludes Daoist incantations, signifying immediate execution.
The second passage, "Thunder Arrow Commanding Incantation," controls the power of thunder. It first summons the Great White Tiger Deity (guardian of the West) to bolster authority, then describes the thunder arrow's might: striking mountains to crumble them, striking waters to dry them, striking people to vanquish them. Later, it mentions using thunderfire and lightning to dispel gossip, legal disputes, plagues, and other misfortunes, demanding thunder's immediate compliance.
The third passage, "Dispelling Maleficence Incantation," neutralizes baleful influences. By invoking the Three Platforms Star Lords (key Daoist stellar deities) and Kuigang (two stars of the Big Dipper), it repels the Vermilion Bird and White Tiger (symbols of malign forces), ensuring calamity befalls wicked sorcerers and petty individuals while protecting upright households. Finally, it commands thunder deities to withdraw their troops and the "four arrows" (possibly representing directional malign energies) to retreat.
The fourth passage, "Summoning Local Deities Incantation," calls upon earth gods. The opening "Om li chi she" is a common incantation preamble, invoking the Three Origin Great Emperors (Heavenly, Earthly, and Water Officials) and deities of the Five Sacred Mountains to hasten to the practitioner's aid.
The supplementary incantation describes harmonizing water and fire (Yin-Yang balance) to summon the Twenty-Eight Lunar Mansions' star deities, particularly expelling the baleful "Lükuai Envoy" from the southeast (Xun position), using thunder to annihilate disasters.
The final passage, "Summoning Marshal Wang Lingguan Incantation," depicts this renowned Daoist guardian deity: clad in golden armor with a yellow headscarf, wielding an iron whip, and robed in crimson. Marshal Wang, a prominent protector in Daoism, specializes in subduing demons.
These incantations exemplify the characteristics of Daoist Thunder Rituals—a practice harnessing thunder's power—achieving exorcism, healing, and disaster relief through summoning thunder deities and stellar gods. The language abounds with imagery symbolizing thunder's might, delivered in resonant, awe-inspiring phrases.
This scripture records several Daoist incantations for exorcism and deity summoning, all designed to subdue demons and invoke divine generals. Each chant concludes with the fixed phrase "ji ji ru lü ling" (immediately execute as law commands), emphasizing urgent enforcement akin to legal decrees.
The first incantation summons a celestial general described wearing wind-boots with tiger-like eyes and a dragon-coiled belt, dispatched by the Sanqing (Three Pure Ones, the highest Daoist deities) to pursue malevolent spirits. It threatens dismemberment for any disobedience.
The second chant, "Qian Yuan Heng Li Zhen" (Heaven's Creative Power: Sublime, Penetrating, Harmonious, Firm), borrows from the opening lines of the Yijing (Book of Changes) to invoke the "Huo Luo General." It warns that resistance will be reported to the deities of Shangqing (Upper Clarity, one of the Three Pure Realms).
The third incantation calls upon the Northern Dipper generals, citing direct orders from the Northern Emperor (Ziwei Dadi) to descend with wind and fire. These ferocious warriors specialize in demon-slaying, with lightning strikes promised to defiers.
The fourth chant summons the two generals of Fengdu (Daoist underworld), commanding them to descend with golden hammers and iron staves. It claims power to possess and capture any spirit, ghost, or demon upon command, threatening public decapitation for noncompliance.
The fifth invocation summons the Five Thunders—specifically celestial, terrestrial, human, and ghostly thunder—under the Jade Emperor's mandate.
Subsequent passages detail "Primordial Chaos" methods, claiming origins from the Golden Tower of Yuanyang (a Daoist celestial realm). These techniques purport to command thunder, summon stellar deities (Xingjun), and involve rituals like igniting sword-tips while reciting sacred texts. They reference the Laojun (Lord Lao, deified Laozi)-transmitted Chaos Method for mobilizing the Liuding Liujia (Six Ding and Six Jia guardian generals). Practical cultivation methods include porridge preparation with poria cocos (fuling) and thunder-summoning secrets.
The final section expounds on the essence of cosmic Yin-Yang, describing its power to rotate heaven-earth and command stellar deities as co-regents with the Celestial Emperor. It portrays the primordial separation of chaos and differentiation of Yuanqi (Primordial Qi), reflecting core Daoist cosmogonic concepts.
This scripture contains multiple sets of Daoist exorcism incantations (magical spells), demonstrating the solemn authority of Daoist priests in summoning deities and harnessing natural forces. Below is a section-by-section interpretation:
The first section, the "Chaos Command Talisman Incantation," declares the priest's authority as a representative of Lord Laozi (one of the Three Pure Ones, the highest Daoist deities) and the Nine Heavenly Venerable Gods. The priest claims to bear the thirty-two celestial heavens upon his head, with his body unified with the cosmos, capable of commanding the sun, moon, and stars while dispatching myriad deities. It emphasizes that before the formation of heaven, earth, and mountains, the Mysterious Primordial Lord (i.e., Lord Laozi) already existed. The priest, acting on the command of the primordial ancestor, slays ghosts and demons—those who disobey are immediately beheaded and annihilated. This incantation can be used both for state rituals to pray for rain and for commoners to expel evil spirits. Violators will be demoted to serve as underworld soldiers.
The second section, the "Dispatching Command Incantation," employs hyperbolic metaphors to showcase magical transformations: light as dust yet heavy as a thousand weights; white as snow yet red as blood. It mentions astral deities like the Weaving Maid and Gou Lou, depicting the primal chaos where water and fire intermingled in the Taichu era. The priest claims the power to command heaven's clouds and thunder, summoning underworld officials from the Nine Capitals through spiritual talismans. Masters of this method can dispatch the Nine Imperial Lords of the Southern Bureau and command the Five Thunder Gods and Nine Dragons. The incantation's potency can shift the sun and moon, move mountains, split rocks with lightning, and churn rivers and seas. City Gods (local protective deities) who defy orders will be executed in public.
The third section, the "Body Refinement Incantation," discusses cultivation methods: the interaction of heaven and earth's Yin and Yang Qi, where descending celestial Qi generates thunder. It summons the Three-Five Thunder Gods (Daoist thunder generals) and the Slaying Generals, amplifying the spell's power with the "Yuan Heng Li Zhen" (the Four Virtues from the Book of Changes).
Finally, the "Divine Transformation Incantation" describes how the priest transforms himself through the Primordial Qi of the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (head of the Three Pure Ones), infusing his entire body with true Qi to attain the state of "a body beyond the body." The Perfected of Jingxiao Baohua (a high-ranking immortal) and the Four Guardian Beasts (protective deities like the Azure Dragon and White Tiger) serve as archetypal images for this divine transformation.
These incantations are esoteric mantras used in Daoism to summon deities and exorcise evil spirits, primarily derived from the Supreme Three Caverns Divine Incantations (Taishang Sandong Shenzhou). Let me explain their meanings section by section:
The first passage invokes the Thunder Gods. "Encircled by stellar constellations" refers to harnessing the power of celestial bodies, while "ascending to meet the Thunder Deities" petitions the heavenly Thunder Ministry to eradicate demons and malevolent forces. The phrase "urgently, urgently, in accordance with the statutes and ordinances" is a common concluding formula in Daoist incantations, signifying immediate execution of divine will.
The "Five Kalpas Cosmogonic Incantation" describes the five cosmic epochs of universal evolution: Dragon Han, Crimson Brightness, Supreme Sovereign, Extended Peace, and Inaugural Glory. Each kalpa corresponds to divine manifestations—"Brahma traversing the Nine Heavens" refers to deities dwelling beyond the highest celestial realms, while "soaring swiftly to the Supreme Mystery" depicts the ascension of immortals. The incantation concludes by invoking the convergence of primordial Qi (the primal vital energy) and the radiance of the Golden Elixir (the refined essence of internal alchemy), compelling demons to disperse.
The "Jingxiao Edict Talisman Incantation" summons Thunder Ministry deities. "Jingxiao" denotes the celestial paradise beyond the Nine Heavens, where lunar generals transmit commands to hasten the Thunder Gods' descent. The incantation demands swift communication across the Three Realms (heaven, earth, and water) directly to the Wind God's abode.
The "Jingxiao Thunder Incantation" details Thunder Method cultivation: harmonizing Qi (governing vital energy) within the Jingxiao paradise to unite with immortal truths. Through specific ritual steps (flying spiral paces), it summons azure-hued immortal youths, compelling the Five Directional Thunder Gods to swiftly descend and merge with the practitioner's original spirit (Shen).
The "Summoning Jingxiao Direct Emissary Incantation" employs flying talismans to invoke Nine Heavens' divine generals. The spell commands deities to immediately convey the Celestial Emperor's decree, summoning thunderbolts across the Three Realms.
The "Lunar General Incantation" calls upon the monthly duty-shift celestial general. By harmonizing the Yin-Yang energies of heaven and earth, it compels the current month's general to swiftly attend the ritual altar.
The "Jingxiao Gangqi Incantation" elaborates on harnessing the Celestial Stem Qi (energy of the Big Dipper). Seasonal variations dictate directional orientations: spring in the Zhen position (east), summer in Li (south), autumn in Dui (west), and winter in Zi (north). The incantation details specific Qi-gathering methods—facing designated directions while visualizing crimson and black vapors spiraling down from the crown to merge with one's true radiance. A burning sensation at the crown indicates successful infusion of Celestial Stem Qi.
These incantations exemplify the distinctive features of Daoist Thunder Methods: summoning deities through secret phrases, leveraging astral forces, harmonizing internal Qi, and achieving either exorcism or immortal cultivation.
This scripture records several Daoist protective incantations (magical spells) used for warding off malevolent forces, primarily serving to summon divine protection and exorcise evil spirits.
The first section, "Guarding the Body and Generating Qi," discusses cultivation methods for harmonizing Yin-Yang energies: Yang Qi can dissolve Yin-based evils, while Yin Qi moderates excessive Yang. Practitioners who master this principle of Yin-Yang balance may become "Dharma Kings" (sovereigns of Daoist methods).
The "Golden Light Imperial Decree" is an invocation directed to the Jade Emperor (supreme deity in Daoism). The incantation depicts celestial realms adorned with auspicious clouds and golden radiance, beseeching the Jade Emperor to dispatch heavenly troops to eradicate demonic forces and awe all spiritual beings. The "Xun position" (wind trigram in the Bagua) represents points of evil Qi intrusion, which the spell demands be immediately shattered. It concludes by asserting authority over the Three Realms (heaven, earth, and humanity), summoning the manifestation of "Primordial Sovereign Yuanhengzhen" (likely a protective deity).
The "Commanding the Spirits Incantation" serves as a self-empowerment spell for Daoist priests. The practitioner proclaims themselves as "Jade Void Preceptor and Prime Minister" (high-ranking immortal office), commanding a hundred thousand celestial soldiers with divine beasts like giant serpents and lions as protectors, assisted by thunder deities. The spell threatens immediate annihilation to any evil spirits that refuse to disperse. The concluding phrase "Swiftly, swiftly, in accordance with statutes and ordinances" is a standard Daoist formula indicating instant efficacy.
The final incantation summons the Solar and Lunar Sovereigns (deities of sun and moon), along with thunder, wind, and cloud spirits, plus the "Twelve Generals" (Daoist guardian deities) arrayed in battle formation. The spell demands absolute obedience from these forces, demonstrating majestic spiritual authority.
These incantations reflect the Daoist practice of mobilizing cosmic energies through verbal power, commonly employed in Zhaijiao (purification rituals) or exorcism ceremonies. Through reciting specific mantras, practitioners establish communication with divine beings to obtain protection.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5a0078); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback