《太上昇玄消災護命妙經註》
About this page. The original text of 《太上昇玄消災護命妙經註》 (Dongzhen 洞真部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 3 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source text (with commentary)Interpretation
Vol. 1
This scripture passage contains the Yuan dynasty Daoist Li Daochun's commentary on the Wonderful Scripture of the Supreme Ascension for Dispelling Calamities and Protecting Life. It primarily expounds on the principle of how the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (the highest deity in Daoism) generates all things through the "Primordial Ancestral Qi" (Yuanshi Zuqi, the fundamental energy of the cosmos).
Using metaphorical language, the text explains: the human body is likened to the "Forest of Seven Treasures" (symbolizing the body's possession of the Three Primordials—Jing, Qi, and Shen—and the transformations of the Four Symbols), and the "Palace of Five Illuminations" (referring to the middle Dantian's Yellow Court region that radiates universal clarity). Together with the Sacred Assembly of the Limitless, the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning employs supreme wisdom to observe sentient beings drowning in the sea of suffering.
Humans are often trapped in the "River of Attachment" (emotional desires) and the "Ocean of Craving" (greed), tossed about by sensual pleasures and obscured by "karmic consciousness" (deluded perceptions arising from actions). The scripture identifies four common delusions: attachment to the dualistic concepts of "existence" and "non-existence," "form" and "emptiness," constantly vacillating between binary oppositions.
Ultimately, it reveals: the Celestial Worthy compassionately expounds these teachings to help people "cultivate the real through the false" (using the illusory physical body to refine true nature). Through methods like "Jade Talismans to Preserve the Spirit" (Fulu talismans protecting the Shen) and "Golden Elixir to Refine the Form" (Neidan internal alchemy), one can return to the root, nurture the Primordial Ancestral Qi, and thereby transcend the cycle of rebirth.
Note: The "Yellow Court" mentioned refers to the middle Dantian area of the body. The "Three Primordials" denote the three treasures of Jing (essence), Qi (vital energy), and Shen (spirit), while the "Four Symbols" represent the four states of Yin-Yang transformation—all crucial concepts in Daoist cultivation.
This scripture elucidates how to transcend worldly afflictions by comprehending the true nature of "emptiness" (空) and "form" (色, material phenomena). The core teaching reveals:
All phenomena are illusory manifestations arising from causes and conditions. True wisdom lies in realizing that so-called "existence" isn't substantial reality, nor is "non-existence" absolute void; material forms aren't fixed entities, and emptiness isn't inert nothingness. Form and emptiness are fundamentally unified—materiality itself embodies emptiness, while emptiness manifests through form.
When one realizes:
1. Emptiness isn't barren void, but the all-encompassing "true emptiness"
2. Matter isn't permanent, but the illusory "true form"
one attains the state of "illuminating awareness" (照了). At this stage, practitioners can:
- Transcend the duality of "being" and "non-being"
- Hear the "wondrous sound" (妙音) beyond ordinary hearing (supreme truth)
- Recognize emptiness not as negation, but as freedom from attachment
- Penetrate all obstacles to enter the "Gate of Marvelous Mysteries" (众妙之门, realm of enlightenment)
Essential cultivation practices include:
1. Non-attachment to concepts of existence/non-existence or form/emptiness
2. Purifying the six sense faculties (六根: eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body, and mind)
3. Severing all delusional perceptions
4. Attaining "no realm of vision, nor even realm of consciousness" (transcending sensory and conceptual limitations)
The text concludes that this constitutes the core method for "ascending to the mysterious" (升玄, elevation to sublime states). The Celestial Worthy repeatedly emphasizes these principles, urging cultivators to surpass all dualities and attain supreme awakening. Those with genuine wisdom-roots who fully comprehend this teaching will achieve complete cultivation.
(Note: "Ascending to the mysterious" refers to elevating one's practice to transcendent realms; the "six sense faculties" denote the perceptual organs and functions; the "Gate of Marvelous Mysteries" originates from the Daode Jing, signifying the portal to all wondrous spiritual dimensions.)
This passage expounds the supreme merits and essential cultivation methods of the Marvelous Scripture of the Most High on Ascending to the Mysterious and Dispelling Calamities to Protect Life:
(The scripture's essence) Listen carefully to this final crucial revelation: The wondrous scripture I speak of, whose meaning has been explained earlier, is called "the Dao (Way) of Protecting Life for Longevity and Perpetual Vision." It can deliver all sentient beings. Those with sincere faith will not suffer defilement or humiliation. If one carries it reverently and upholds it inwardly, their physical form will endure and their lifespan will extend far. Spreading this scripture throughout the world brings benefit to both human and celestial realms. Frequent recitation of this scripture enables one to ward off disasters and support the weak. At such times, hundreds of millions of Dharma-protecting deities will come to safeguard the practitioner—including the Flying Celestial Kings, Vajra (Diamond) Destroyers of Evil, Dharma-Protecting Spirit Youths, Realized Beings Who Rescue from Suffering, and Golden-Essence Fierce Beasts. Wherever this scripture resides, the Ten Heavens' Benevolent Deities stand guard, just as Buddhist scriptures state: "Where the sutra resides is like a pagoda or temple."
(Commentary section) Warding off calamities serves as the medicine for longevity; delivering sentient beings forms the bridge of salvation; transcending all attachments becomes the dharma rain that washes away worldly dust. At this point, the Celestial Worthy (Taoism's supreme deity) reiterates the essential meaning through verse: The true wondrous Dao (Way) lies in being vigilant toward "the realm beyond sight," alert to "the sounds beyond hearing," and free from all extreme discriminations. Noble persons should constantly maintain this mindful solitude—this is the genuine wondrous Dao. Here, the path of ascending to the mysterious (elevating one's spiritual practice) is fully revealed.
(Commentator's conclusion) These three chapters illustrate the merits of reciting this scripture through various metaphors. Earlier, the four states of "existence, nonexistence, form, and emptiness" were presented as steps for ascending to the mysterious and bridges for universal deliverance. Concerned that practitioners might lack sufficient strength to bear this responsibility, additional expedient methods were established to guide those of intermediate and lesser capacities—allowing them to gradually comprehend the true meaning through scripture recitation. Finally, the four-line verse directly points to the mysterious core, hoping that both humans and non-humans (other sentient beings) may together ascend to the mysterious realm. Here we see the Most High's (referring to Laozi) boundless compassion for universal salvation. Unless one practices with utmost sincerity, it would be difficult to repay such profound mysterious grace. Upon reaching this passage, we should cultivate ourselves with even greater diligence.
Annotations on the Marvelous Scripture of the Most High on Ascending to the Mysterious and Dispelling Calamities to Protect Life concludes here.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5a0102); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback