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《無上玄元三天玉堂大法》Vol. 18

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Dongzhen 洞真部 Vol. 18 / 30 5,426 characters

About this page. The original text of 《無上玄元三天玉堂大法》 Vol. 18 (Dongzhen 洞真部, 30 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 11 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Source textInterpretation

无上玄元三天玉堂大法卷之十八岡三  仙化成人品第十九  師曰煉形成眞者神仙事也盛學士三田  光透四象混全陽火隂符亨煎造化神全  數足白日登晨是謂煉形不死之道又何  假以符呪之煉耶雖然世人癡迷生不聞  道死入冥關一性飛揚永無生路自非假  吾身修持之造化借水火交姤之玄功因  呪以度之仗符以生之故聚殘爲全魄煉  尸爲陽質一時之内得遂超凌則知此法  亦救死魂之秘宻也可不敬歟    煉度壇式  師曰吾壇煉度盖自得眞水火之妙也盖  日晶月華是謂眞水眞火故大敎以三光  爲主是以水火之妙我先得之何難度亡  雖靈寶南昌煉度此水火自吾之日月中  出要知本壇爲萬法之祖況煉度乎而陶  鎔冶煉之法惟此得其正傳之妙    水池火沼燈法    運煉度官將  師曰吾身造化隨念運行即我陽神分形  官將合天之炁運吾之神寄委符形借凡  水火呼吸之内與道合眞先存吾身中賢  間一㸃光明如豆大良久長成飛出水波  波間官將皆衣玄衣玉女乗水炁立于吾  身之右委入水池之側存心間一丸如橘  大良夊迸出眞火火間官將赤衣玉童乗  光立于吾身之左委入火池之側然後焚  素華眞玄玉光黄誥及元陽自然煉魂赤  籙以降眞水    變煉
Interpretation

The cultivation of physical form into perfection (referring to transforming the mortal body into a pure Yang entity through practice) is essential for attaining immortality. Practitioners refine the three Dantian (energy centers) — upper, middle, and lower — allowing inner radiance to shine forth, harmonizing the Four Symbols (the emblematic forces of Azure Dragon, White Tiger, Vermilion Bird, and Black Tortoise), and blending the Yang fire with the Yin talisman (cultivation terms denoting the interplay of Yin and Yang energies). This completes the transformation of one’s life state. When spirit (Shen) and Qi reach fullness, and one’s cultivation is perfected, it becomes possible to ascend in broad daylight (indicating physical transcendence). This is the true path of refining the form to attain immortality—how could it rely on mere talismans and incantations?

Yet worldly beings remain lost in ignorance. In life, they never hear the great Dao (the Way); in death, they descend into darkness, their souls scattered forever, losing all chance for liberation. Thus, we must employ the transformative power of our practice, utilizing the profound method of "water and fire coupling" (a cultivation term for Yin-Yang harmonization), relying on incantations to guide lost souls and talismans (Fulu) to reconstruct their forms. Only then can fragmented souls be made whole, and Yin-corrupted bodies refined into Yang purity, achieving transcendence in a short time. Clearly, this method is indeed a secret art for saving souls—how could it not be revered with utmost respect?

Regarding the regulations for the refining altar (a ritual space for soul salvation): The essence of this altar’s method lies in mastering the mysteries of true water and true fire. The essence of the sun and the radiance of the moon represent true water and fire, which is why the great Dao takes the Three Lights (sun, moon, and stars) as its foundation. Having comprehended the secrets of water and fire, what difficulty remains in guiding souls? Though the Lingbao School’s "Southern Furnace Refinement" also employs water and fire, our method draws these elements directly from the sun and moon—making it the ancestor of all methods, let alone mere refinement techniques. This art of molding souls is uniquely preserved in our lineage.

In practice: The arrangement of the water pool and fire marsh must align with the lamp ritual. The refining process requires summoning divine generals (protective deities). The practitioner’s own transformative power follows the movement of intent, and the Yang spirit (the purified Yang consciousness) can divide its form. The divine generals merge with the primordial Qi of heaven and earth, aiding the circulation of divine energy. Through the mundane methods of water, fire, and breath, one ultimately unites with the great Dao.

Specific steps: First, visualize a bean-sized point of light in the heart region, gradually expanding into rippling water. Within it, divine generals clad in black robes and jade maidens (female deities) riding water Qi stand to the right, entering the water pool. Next, visualize an orange-sized sphere of light bursting forth with true fire, where red-robed divine generals and jade youths (male deities) riding light stand to the left, entering the fire pool. Finally, burn the "Pure Radiance Jade Light Yellow Edict" (a specific talisman) and the "Primordial Yang Soul-Refining Crimson Register" (a salvation document) to summon the descent of true water.

The entire refining process involves subjecting the souls to the interplay of water and fire. Through this alchemy of Yin and Yang, their fragmented spirits are reshaped and elevated.

 師曰焚黄誥赤籙之時存各曜(各曜乃水/池爲月火)  (沼爲/日也)乗光入吾身混合吾身之水火俱入  池中但見光明晃曜不覩凡界然後行事    素華眞玄玉光黃誥               (月筆法)    呪曰 玄一眞宫清妙元君運降眞水下入壇庭濯 隂蕩穢留眞納清魂歸壬癸胞育質神飲吸 玄華泛滔緑英法輪混漑身有光明萬劫圓 满三五應靈玄皇符命太隂奉承一如告命  師曰此黃誥者即是變眞水之法也當引  月芒灌筆書之焚時存月華入混水池    元陽自然鍊魂赤籙               (日筆法)    呪曰 混炁赤丹天光洞陽烏輪前走金雞奔張仙 爐玉户洞降眞光流火炎熾隂尸返剛太上 符命眞陽玉章請降火炁與日同光假符委 炁變煉南昌一如告命  師曰變眞水火訖詣水池行水煉法謂之  月芒煉尸    純隂眞水結璘素華洞隂玉符   (清清之體/象帝之先)(嬰兒未孩/无象可言)(循環此一/造化生金)   (本法)(金能生水變化無根/眞水浩浩灌煉魂神)    呪曰 大道一中眞一爲先天根玄玄眞一水出自 長生門幽魂沉九夜造化不復存飄流苦海 波沉没風浪深運此先天水漑灌痴朽魂虚 澄懸太虚此心曜圓輪急急如黃華律令    月華回眞玉符(一様十道/以法十芒)    (金木水火土本法)    呪曰
Interpretation

In Daoist ritual practice, when burning yellow talismans (huanggao) and red registers (chilu), the practitioner must visualize the radiance of the sun, moon, and stars. The specific method involves envisioning the water pool as representing the moon (Water Luminary) and the fire marsh as symbolizing the sun (Sun Luminary), drawing these celestial lights into one's body to merge with the practitioner's own water and fire Qi (vital energy), ultimately converging in the pool. At this stage, the practitioner should perceive only brilliant illumination before their eyes, with all mundane sights completely dissolved, before proceeding to the subsequent ritual steps.

Regarding the Moon Essence Cultivation Method (Yuebi Fa):

The talisman used is called the "Pure Radiance True Mystery Jade Light Yellow Edict." While reciting the incantation, visualize moonlight flowing into the brush tip to inscribe the talisman, and during its burning, imagine the lunar essence merging with the primordial water pool. The incantation essentially invokes the Pure and Wondrous Primordial Lady of the Mysterious Unity True Palace to descend true water, cleanse yin impurities, preserve purity, and guide the hun and po souls to be nourished in the Ren-Gui (Water Phase) direction while absorbing lunar essence. Through this purification, the body becomes radiantly luminous, perfected through myriad kalpas, and attuned to the sun, moon, and stars.

Concerning the Sun Essence Cultivation Method (Ribi Fa):

The talisman employed is named the "Primordial Yang Natural Soul-Refining Red Register." The incantation describes the descent of the sun's true fire (the "Crow Wheel" representing the sun and the "Golden Rooster" symbolizing sunrise at mao hour), with the furnace flames blazing intensely to transform yin substance into yang vigor. It beseeches the Supreme Elder Lord (Taishang Laojun) to bestow true yang fire Qi, making the talisman shine with solar radiance while harnessing its power to refine yin matter.

After completing the water-fire transformation, proceed to the water pool for the "Moon Ray Corpse-Refinement" aqueous purification ritual. This section emphasizes how the pure yin true water (Jielin Suhua) possesses a cleansing nature akin to the origin of the Dao (prior to the Image-Emperor), capable of cyclical generation. It particularly highlights the Five Phases principle of "Metal generating Water" (jin neng sheng shui), using vast true water to purify the souls.

The final water refinement incantation conveys: The pre-celestial True Unity Water originates from the Gate of Longevity, capable of rescuing wandering souls from the sea of suffering. By employing this primordial water to cleanse ignorant and decaying spirits, they become like the bright moon suspended in the Great Void, with hearts perfected in luminous clarity. Ten Jade Talismans of Lunar Essence Return must be crafted, corresponding to the ten directions of moonlight, following the generative sequence of the Five Phases (Metal, Wood, Water, Fire, Earth).

溟涬混天元玉液泛金波結璘降眞水清明 妙炁多靈源溢空洞森森出天河流香满黃 庭嬰兒應候歌  師曰運月華瑞光符合神水混泛靈沼沐  浴魂神於清泠水中浴魂于月華光中但  見魂儀成嬰兒乗白炁出水然後入火煉    嬰兒出水圖(運天一之水合太隂而/漑之月如秋月水交輝)    純離眞火鬱儀赤明洞陽玉符   (赤明之後/三炁成啺)(真火内備/朱景開張)(丹天之炁/運結南昌)   (地二生火火炁陽明/陽光旣見隂炁巳形)(外能得一/純陽藏隂)   (離明之炁/煉冶成眞)(本法)    呪曰 炎炎天上日耿耿身中神赤光無代謝眞炁 混陽精混合天門開玄女謁素君洞煥太虛 體灼爍舒幽雲尸魄出重夜丹魂登玉晨嬰 兒孕玄珠恍愡成金英明明玄上門不離身 中神九煉生華景脫離塵劫心急急如煉陽 律令    日晶煉魂生神得一玉符(一様九道/以法九芒)   (精炁合神)(本法)(接上筆連之)    呪曰 煥嚇耀陽精流金擲火鈴鬱儀降眞火煉隂 成陽神丙丁熒惑晶炎炎出朱陵煉胎返本 𥘉髙觀稽首升  運日精陽光符合眞火炎赫火池冶煉魂  神於日精光中但嬰兒乗日金火光出炎  入交煉    嬰兒出火圖(運地二之火合太陽而/冶之火如春日和氣)    交煉法
Interpretation

This passage describes the esoteric method of "water-fire refinement" (水火交炼) in Daoist Neidan (internal alchemy) practice, focusing on how to refine the hun and po souls while nurturing the infantile yang spirit (the spiritual embryo formed through cultivation).

The practitioner first bathes in the essence of moonlight (月华). When the moon's silver radiance merges with the Primordial Water of Heaven (天一真水), it resembles autumn moonlight shimmering on water. The practitioner's ethereal souls are cleansed within this cool aqueous energy, gradually condensing into form until a white Qi-borne infant emerges from the waters.

Next comes fire refinement. When the Primordial Fire (真火) unites with the crimson brilliance of sunlight, it generates warmth like spring sunshine. The practitioner recites incantations to summon the True Fire of the Solar Deity (郁仪), using the purifying flames of the southern Fire Phase (丙丁火) to transmute the yin souls into pure yang. At this stage, the infantile spirit manifests amid golden flames.

Recurring mantras like "Blazing celestial sun" (炎炎天上日) serve to activate the solar-lunar essences. The phrase "nine refinements generate luminous visions" (九炼生华景) indicates nine cycles of water-fire interaction are required to completely purge yin residues from the spiritual embryo, achieving a perfected yang body. Throughout this process, the practitioner must harmonize the "Heaven's One Water" (天一之水) with "Earth's Two Fire" (地二之火)—numerological concepts from the Hetu diagram—creating the alchemical equilibrium of "water and fire complementing" (水火既济), ultimately returning to the primordial state through "refining the embryo to recover the origin" (炼胎返本).

The accompanying illustrations titled "Infant Emerging from Water" and "Infant Emerging from Fire" depict the transcendent spiritual embryo liberated through elemental refinement. This advanced practice belongs to the Jade Hall tradition of the Shangqing (上清) lineage, requiring strict adherence to the foundational rituals (本法) prescribed in its canonical methods.

 師曰交煉之法其造化尤爲至妙故全奪  造化交合之妙借篆符運用之功旣濟隂  陽和同魂魄隂消陽長自然成其眞豈小  小法力也耶    水火旣濟合煉成眞玉符   (龍漢蕩蕩先天而生/祖炁下降魄煉魂强)(赤明之炁濯形太陽/陽炁上騰水火交光)(六星之炁/煉魂金房)   (七星之光/鑄魄仙鄕)(鷄兎玉腹/晃晃眞光)(一晝成天/天陽至剛)   (二晝成地地/厚無强)(三晝成人造化皆彰水火旣/濟天地有常神全體備備列明堂)    呪曰 溶溶天漢精滄流混崑泉坤母覆乾父泠狐 皈眞源龍昇逹蒼穹離丙親下元碧海生赤 熖火中迸天淵雞兎孕眞精水火别醜妍紫 雲靄天谷玄珠懸中天黃老歌洞章死魂得 返嬰九九純陽備司馬正在庭急急如水火 交煉律令    全眞備道返陽合體大符(存日月交/光引魂立)    (中然後/備道)    呪日 天有三竒日月星地有三竒乙丙丁人有三 竒精炁神精固炁全生元神神合氣足乃成 眞甲木護魂保千齡庚金制魄成无英丙壬 水火陽中精三田結就天寶瓶三炁返一歸 天根玉京山下日月明天光混合照崑崙眞 水眞火煉成眞上昇紫户出幽㝠超凌三界 禮天尊急急如全形度化律令    混合全形符
Interpretation

This scripture expounds an advanced Daoist cultivation method known as "interactive refinement," where the harmonious blending of water and fire, yin and yang, leads to the attainment of authentic realization.

The crux of this practice lies in utilizing the power of fulu (talismanic symbols used in Daoist ritual arts) to harmonize the dual qi of yin and yang, facilitating the union of hun (ethereal soul) and po (corporeal soul). When yin qi recedes and yang qi flourishes, one naturally achieves the true Dao—a state unattainable through ordinary spiritual powers.

The text meticulously details the cultivation process: First, the practitioner strengthens the soul using the primordial ancestral qi (the most fundamental energy), then purifies the physical form through the true fire of the sun. As the qi of water and fire intermingle, celestial energies manifest as the Six Stars and Seven Stars constellations, which respectively refine the hun and po. Within the practitioner's body forms the "jade abdomen of chicken and rabbit" (symbolizing yin-yang harmony), radiating authentic light.

The scripture describes the formation of the Three Powers (heaven, earth, and humanity): The first day creates celestial yang, the second day forms the solid earth, and the third day perfects the human form. When water and fire achieve mutual completion (yin-yang balance), celestial and terrestrial operations become orderly, allowing cultivators to attain spiritual wholeness and abundant qi.

The incantatory section contains specialized terminology: "Celestial River essence" refers to the vital energy of the Milky Way; "Kun-mother covering Qian-father" symbolizes yin-yang union; "Yellow Emperor and Laozi" represent the perfected beings; while "ninefold pure yang" signifies the perfection of yang energy. These mantras guide the process of water-fire interaction and soul unification.

The text emphasizes the "Three Marvels": Heaven possesses sun, moon, and stars; Earth contains the yi, bing, and ding energies; Humanity embodies jing (essence), qi (vital energy), and shen (spirit). When essence stabilizes and spiritual energy becomes abundant, the practitioner forms the "celestial treasure vase" (internal elixir) within, where the three energies unite and return to their origin. Through refinement by true water and true fire, one ultimately transcends the Three Realms to behold the Celestial Venerables.

This entire cultivation process requires specific talismans and incantations, performed while visualizing the intersecting radiance of sun and moon in meditation. The ultimate achievement is the wondrous union of form and spirit, returning to the primordial origin.

  (輕清爲天/混混圓圓)(重濁爲地/稟道生全)(鑿開混沌/洞府空田)   (江河澄靜/下通深淵)(隂日陽月/分别無偏)(山林茂盛/毫髪生全)   (頭戴交泰/身位神仙)(龍虎之炁/魂室綿綿)(中黄之炁/鎮主天權)   (水火旣濟/合煉神仙)    九天仙煉之法      岡三八 師曰九炁爲天地之尊萬物之根盖自一 炁分三炁三炁復生九炁故人身受造化 具形體莫非九炁所導也凡禀九炁之陽 則爲人失九炁之陽則爲鬼修九炁之陽 則爲仙故煉度中以陽炁度隂魄所以假 符而濟之假呪以祝之故經云幽魂聞之 以開度枯朽聞之以發煙死魂得此再返 魂儀盖生死俱頼之功豈小補哉    一陽符   (一炁𥘉生/胞命始昌)(混混沌沌/包藏隂陽)▲▲▲(誦混合空洞炁取東/方元一黄演之炁)    二陽符   (二炁𥘉生/仙胎巳成)(太極巳建/造化開明)▲▲▲(誦無量結紫户炁取/南方洞冥紫户之炁)    三陽符   (三炁巳分/魂命成仙)(形神巳露/道妙皆全)▲▲▲(誦須延總三靈炁取/西方長靈明仙之炁)      岡三九    四陽符   (四炁列備/魄煉魂强)(合明日月/天地清光)▲▲▲(誦寂然無色宗炁取/北方碭尸冥演由之炁)    五陽符
Interpretation

This scripture elucidates the fundamental principles of Daoist cultivation and the method of "Nine Heavens Immortal Refinement." It begins by describing the cosmogonic process: the light and pure Qi ascends to form Heaven, while the heavy and turbid Qi descends to form Earth. After the separation of Heaven and Earth, the natural order of mountains, rivers, sun, moon, and stars takes shape.

The core of cultivation lies in mastering the "Nine Qi" (nine types of primordial energy). The human body is composed of these nine Qi—retaining Yang Qi maintains human form, losing it transforms one into a ghost, while refining it leads to immortality. The scripture introduces the "refinement and salvation" method, which employs talismanic incantations to help deceased souls regain Yang Qi, enabling their transcendence.

The specific cultivation method unfolds in five stages, corresponding to five Yang talismans:

In the First Yang Talisman stage, primordial Qi begins to emerge while Yin and Yang remain undifferentiated. Practitioners recite specific incantations to gather yellow Qi from the Eastern direction.

The Second Yang Talisman stage marks the differentiation of the Two Forms (Yin-Yang) and the initial formation of the immortal embryo. Here, one recites the Purple Portal incantation to collect purple Qi from the South.

During the Third Yang Talisman phase, the Three Powers (Heaven-Earth-Humanity) establish their positions as the Hun and Po souls take form. Practitioners chant the Three Numinous incantations to gather white Qi from the West.

The Fourth Yang Talisman stage sees the completion of the Four Symbols (Lesser Yang, Greater Yang, Lesser Yin, Greater Yin) and the strengthening of the souls. The Colorless Ancestral incantation is recited to collect black Qi from the North.

The Fifth Yang Talisman stage (not detailed in the original text) presumably represents the perfection of the Five Phases, attaining higher realms of cultivation.

The entire process emphasizes gathering Qi of different attributes from celestial and terrestrial sources through specific incantations and directional practices. These methods serve dual purposes—advancing one's own immortal cultivation and performing salvation rituals for departed souls.

  (五炁五陽/臟腑中全)(形體脟具/煉質返仙)▲▲▲(誦翿翻五帝駕炁取/東北五仙中靈之炁)    六陽符   (六炁六陽/血炁交生)(滋潤形體/節脉生光)▲▲▲(誦應聲無色界炁取/柬南高眞沖融之炁)    七陽符   (七炁少陽/孔竅開明)(通達眞路/開闢生門)霧雲▲(誦玄會統無崖炁取/西南高仙洞笈之炁)    八陽符   (八陽羅列/斗炁分明)(形相巳具/玄妙皆均)▲霐▲(誦清明重霄上炁取/西北眞靈化明之炁)    九陽符   (九炁純備/全體堅剛)(嬰兒變蛻/返本還元)靈▲霽(誦無結固無情炁取/中央自然玄照之炁)  師曰九煉者乃自太始結形至于形全體  具内外成眞之法也若不得此法則胞胎  結滯死炁固根故仙煉之法須當行也謂  如委炁各本方炁以吹之且九天布八方  及中各具一方之炁下按人身之造化故  鬱單無量天主東方炁也萬物發生之故  稱始青者良有謂也凡委聚一黄演之炁  一爲數之始始炁之色黃演者通流之義  故以一黃演之炁灌漑胞命使眞炁蕩滌  尸隂通宣胞原也凡行持而存東方始青  天之炁隨符入亡魂頂上灌之良久形體  光明也以次即無量天引南炁須延天引  西炁兜術天引北炁波羅天引東北炁應  聲天引東南炁梵輔天引西南炁髙虚天
Interpretation

This scripture elucidates the Daoist cultivation method of the "Nine Yang Talismans" (Jiuyang Fu), which describes how to refine the body and return to one's primordial origin by absorbing Qi from the nine directions of heaven and earth.

The Five Yang Talisman concerns cultivation through the five organ-Qi (corresponding to the Five Phases energies of heart, liver, spleen, lungs, and kidneys), perfecting the physical form to ultimately return to the immortal path. Practitioners must recite specific incantations to receive the "Qi of the Five Immortals' Central Numen" from the northeast direction.

The Six Yang Talisman explains how six primordial Qi (possibly referring to the three Yin and three Yang meridian energies) intermingle to nourish the body and illuminate the meridians. This requires chanting formless realm mantras to obtain the "Qi of the Elevated Perfected's Harmonious Fusion" from the southeast.

The Seven Yang Talisman deals with opening the seven orifices (eyes, ears, nostrils, mouth, etc.) to clear the path to true Dao. Practitioners recite the "Mysterious Convergence Without Bounds" incantation to receive the "Qi of the Elevated Immortals' Cavern Scriptures" from the southwest.

The Eight Yang Talisman describes the perfection of physical form and mystical equilibrium. Through chanting the "Clear Luminosity of the Celestial Heights" mantra, cultivators draw the "Qi of the True Numen's Illuminating Transformation" from the northwest.

The Nine Yang Talisman represents the highest attainment - when nine types of primordial Qi become pure and complete, the body becomes as firm as a metamorphosing infant, returning to its original source. The "Unbinding and Desireless" incantation is used to receive the "Qi of Nature's Mysterious Illumination" from the central direction.

The master explains that this ninefold refinement method constitutes a complete cultivation system from the primal formation of physical form to its perfection, achieving internal and external authenticity. Without this practice, the embryonic form (referring to the human body) becomes stagnant, its foundation solidified by deathly Qi. During cultivation, one must regulate the body's transformation according to the Qi of the nine heavens and eight directions:

The east is governed by the Heaven of Unbounded Singularity (Yudan Wuliang Tian), source of all things' generative Qi, called the "Heaven of Primordial Azure." The south draws Qi from the Heaven of Boundlessness (Wuliang Tian), the west from the Heaven of Extended Need (Xu Yan Tian), the north from the Heaven of Divine Skill (Doushu Tian), the northeast from the Heaven of Paramita (Boluo Tian), the southeast from the Heaven of Resonant Response (Yingsheng Tian), the southwest from the Heaven of Brahma's Support (Fanfu Tian), and the northwest from the Heaven of Elevated Emptiness (Gaoxu Tian).

Practitioners must visualize these celestial Qi entering their bodies through talismanic incantations, ultimately causing their physical forms to radiate luminosity.

 引西北炁無想無結天引中天炁九炁旣  備則三部八景生焉所謂不經苦惱身有  光明形神俱妙者是也九天造化皆學士  修身通仙之法故備以功用以度亡也或  問何謂洞冥紫户之炁  師曰夫仙胎本未有形像洞謂無分明暗  也當一炁成胞之後二炁成胎未有清濁  其中幽深冥昩但其玄户純陽不雜紫爲  陽光色故稱紫户又問長靈明仙之炁  師曰三炁則玄元始巳分矣于此則生魂  神魂陽也修之可以長生通靈可以光明  洞達可以煉質成仙也又問碭尸冥演由  之炁  師曰有隂有陽有死有生世人之謂也盖  人身不能無隂陽不修則陽消隂盛死爲  下鬼矣故曰炁屬魄魄屬隂也性好沉墜  故曰碭碭者頑石至重不可飛騰者也魄  盛則魂消消之則尸彭長矣須通演四大  之陽炁消其尸魄之經由與魂神合煉成  仙也又問五仙中靈之炁  師曰五炁則五行全五行全則臟腑具故  五行聚于中央則可煉仙通靈臟腑者非  謂肺腎之說乃身中寶𤤽内全謂之藏畜  而不散有所歸藏謂之府故經云地藏發  泄金玉露形之謂也又問髙眞冲融之炁  師曰學者旣得成功則六轉之功又非㝷  常也身中宫府莫不通靈於髙上之境成  眞仙之功冲和混融與天爲一也又問髙  仙洞笈之炁  師曰夫七炁爲少陽至此則結炁成眞復
Interpretation

This passage discusses methods and effects of absorbing different types of Qi (a Daoist term referring to primordial energy) during cultivation practice. It first mentions absorbing Qi from the "Realm of No-Thought and No-Knots" in the northwest direction, along with nine types of Qi from the central heavens. When all these Qi energies are fully gathered, they form the "Three Sections and Eight Scenes" (important cultivation areas within the body). This state allows practitioners to attain physical radiance without suffering, with both form and spirit reaching mystical realms. These methods serve both for self-cultivation toward immortality and for delivering deceased souls.

The text then explains several crucial Qi types through a question-and-answer format:

Regarding the "Qi of the Cavernous Dark Purple Portal": The immortal embryo initially has no concrete form, with "cavern" representing a state beyond light and dark distinctions. When the first Qi forms the embryo and the second Qi shapes the fetal body, there's yet no separation of purity and turbidity—it exists in profound darkness. However, the "Mysterious Portal" (a vital cultivation point) within remains purely yang without mixture. Purple symbolizes solar radiance, hence the name "Purple Portal."

Concerning the "Qi of Longevity and Luminous Immortality": This derives from the three primordial Qi types (Mysterious, Original, and Beginning) and nourishes the yang spirit (Hun). Cultivating this Qi leads to extended life and spiritual communion, illuminating wisdom until the physical form transforms into immortality.

About the "Qi of Dissolving Corpse and Dark Evolution": All mortals contain yin-yang and life-death duality. Without cultivation, when yang diminishes and yin predominates, one becomes a lower ghost. This Qi belongs to the yin soul (Po), heavy as unyielding stone and difficult to ascend. Practitioners must transform the yang aspects of the Four Elements (earth, water, fire, wind) to dissolve yin Po, unifying Hun and Po to achieve immortality.

On the "Qi of Five Immortals' Central Numen": This complete Five Phases (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water) Qi gathers at the center for immortal cultivation. The mentioned organs aren't ordinary viscera but internal treasures that store and preserve energy without dissipation.

Regarding the "Qi of Elevated Truth and Harmonious Fusion": Advanced practitioners reach a state where all bodily parts commune with heaven, achieving sublime harmony with celestial realms.

About the "Qi of Lofty Immortals' Cavernous Records": This seventh lesser-yang Qi enables true crystallization of essence at higher cultivation stages.

 其元始髙上之境證仙之功玄妙幽微不  可盡述取幽深之人乃洞也祕藴不露乃  玄笈也故雲笈寳笈爲道藏書之龍章又  問眞靈化凝之炁  師曰夫八炁則將成仙眞所謂千遍通靈  坐在立亡存神過化守一自然不散不失  是謂凝結故道力成全可以成眞可以通  靈可以過化可以堅凝皆長生之道也又  問自然玄照之炁  師曰九陽數足升入無形不矯不揉不造  不作乃名玄照皆學者修之不怠次第至  此故細述也    受化更生水火二符(具水煉胞/育質之符)    呪曰 魂歸壬癸魄制九壘元始眞符舒光萬里敕 破冥幽煉魂眞水東井黄華夫人降醴太玄 眞竅返復精髓激濁揚清入生出死    眞火煉胎反形之符(存丹田光明叩/齒十二剔南斗)    (訣存元始乗雲頂上黄紙朱書注炁/次剔北斗墨書黄紙臨用存九鳯噴)    (火炎炎九龍吐水汪泽二炁交通我/炁中朝循環九轉嬰兒出現圖象隨)    (身金光/輝烜)    呪曰 幽爽遐歸隂魂沉墮不遇陽光鐵圍閉鎻慧 日停輝南陵朱火元始玉符煉胎散禍北斗 右旋南辰居左返胎易形百骸俱妥逃形天 關金蓮安坐    書符呪 南離北坎虎遶龍蟠逆水回環炎火烹煎二 炁交挾隂陽透關陶魂育魄回返金丹靈寶 爲子午循環合眞身萬災不干仙化成人永
Interpretation

This scripture primarily elucidates the mysteries and concrete methods of attaining immortality through Daoist cultivation. It first mentions the profound state of "Primordial Supreme Heights" where the wonders of the immortal path are realized. These esoteric principles can only be comprehended by those with innate wisdom, much like precious treasures kept in a jeweled case—hence Daoist scriptures are called "Cloud Satchel Treasure Cases" (referring to the sacred containers housing Daoist texts).

Regarding the cultivation of the true spiritual transformative Qi (referring to the practitioner's concentrated efforts in refining Jing, Qi, and Shen), the master explains: When one can thoroughly cultivate the eight types of prenatal Qi (the eight fundamental energies constituting the human body), they may achieve immortal authenticity. Specific manifestations include: reciting scriptures a thousand times to attain spiritual communion, appearing and disappearing at will while sitting or standing, maintaining the Shen (spirit) without dispersion, and naturally gathering without loss. This condensed skill forms the foundation of realizing the Dao, enabling spiritual transformation, fortifying body and spirit—all essential secrets of longevity.

Concerning the naturally manifesting mystical radiance (the spiritual light that appears at advanced stages of cultivation), the master states: When the nine Yang energies (the nine major Yang forces within the body) are perfected, one transcends physical constraints. This process must follow Wuwei (non-action), free from artificial striving, to be deemed "mystical radiance." This is the natural state attained through persistent practice.

The text then details two crucial talismanic cultivation methods:

The first is the Water Talisman from the "Water-Fire Dual Talismans," used to refine physical form. The incantation roughly translates as: "Soul and spirit return to their positions, empowered by the true talisman of the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning, purifying impurities within the Supreme Mysterious realm to elevate life." Practitioners must coordinate this with sacred water from the Lady of Eastern Well and Yellow Blossoms (a Daoist water deity).

The second is the Fire Talisman for refining embryonic form. During practice, one visualizes light in the Dantian (energy center), taps teeth twelve times, and contemplates the Southern Dipper Star Lord. Specific methods include: drawing the talisman with cinnabar on yellow paper while visualizing the Celestial Worthy descending on clouds; also imagining nine phoenixes breathing fire and nine dragons spewing water, enabling the harmonious interplay of water and fire energies within the body. This culminates in the manifestation of the "infant" (referring to the primordial spirit), with the entire body radiating golden light. The incantation conveys: "Deliver the yin souls, empowered by the Primordial Jade Talisman and Southern Mound's Vermilion Fire, to transmute the physical form and ultimately attain transcendence."

Finally, appended talismanic incantations describe regulating the movement of water (kidney, yin) and fire (heart, yang) energies within the body to temper the soul, ultimately refining the Golden Elixir (referring to Neidan/internal alchemy), achieving an immortal body, and eternally escaping calamity.

離鬼官魂度朱陵參駕金鸞逍遥上清    給付亡魂金籙 太上長生度命金籙元始洞玄靈寶本章開 明三景是謂天根赤書玉字普度天人太歲 某甲某年某月某朔某日某時準元始符命 超度某人永離苦難名列天庭一如告命  右長生靈符巳依式書奏三天門下合同  照應給付亡過某人靈魂收執上詣朱宫  煉化成眞形神俱妙(此處用印一半/一半留奏上) 無 上 通 天 自 然 法 橋 度籙師具法位(臣)姓某 度師三天大聖都天大法天師  右籙用繒標背用軸及卷首裝飾如儀用  泥金書字及符給付所度之魂送魂時同  符命靣天門度橋焚之烈火中    三塗五苦説  師曰五苦三塗名雖殊而報則一夫天塗  之役皆由六識受染于中則死受天塗之  役夫地塗之役由勞體損身手運足履莫  不由地中物而然死則熟景難忘斯受地  塗之苦役夫水塗之役生前以泉曲鬼羣  生淫汨眞沉于欲海之中死則念念所關  則受水塗之苦所謂五苦則文不同何謂  也夫苦心苦精苦形苦神苦魂是也通謂  之八難經云永度三塗五苦八難超凌三  界盖謂生人說也生人能於凡身之内不  爲欲累染着斯永度出五苦三塗然後可  超凌於三界今言法之士不能自度八難  妄設八門以符度鬼誤矣夫苦心者世人
Interpretation

This passage primarily explains Daoist rituals for delivering deceased souls and the doctrinal concept of the "Three Torments and Five Sufferings."

Regarding soul deliverance: This describes the Golden Register (Jinlu) used in Daoist salvation rituals, which records the deceased's name and the time of deliverance. The document must be written in a specific format and stamped with a seal (half imprinted on the register given to the deceased soul, half retained on the memorial submitted to the celestial court). During the ritual, the register and talismanic decrees (Fuming) are burned before the Dharma Bridge (a symbolic passage connecting yin and yang realms), assisting the soul to transcend suffering and reach the Vermilion Palace (Zhulinggong) - the sacred Daoist site for refining and delivering souls - where they may cultivate toward perfection.

The "Three Torments and Five Sufferings" are explained thus: The "Three Torments" refer to celestial torment (from pollution of the six senses - sight, hearing, smell, taste, touch, and mind during one's lifetime), earthly torment (from excessive physical toil while alive), and aquatic torment (from indulgence in worldly desires). The "Five Sufferings" denote afflictions in five aspects: heart, essence (Jing), form, spirit (Shen), and soul. The scripture emphasizes that practitioners must first transcend these sufferings themselves before helping others. It's misguided to attempt delivering ghosts with talismans (Fulu) while still trapped in the "Eight Hindrances" (various obstacles to cultivation).

Significantly, the phrase "eternal transcendence of the Three Torments, Five Sufferings and Eight Hindrances" primarily addresses cultivation guidance for the living. If practitioners can avoid being shackled by desires during their lifetime, they may transcend these afflictions and ultimately surpass the Three Realms (the realms of desire, form, and formlessness).

 設謀運智貪着聲色皆由心本清淨爲欲  所濁豈非苦心兼貪淫穢好幕女色是名  苦精精苦則身枯力竭將入死路體不生  神則尸魄熾盛故曰苦神神則去死不逺  凡身將失道身不成則爲荒郊枯骨是名  苦形形苦則爲下鬼魂不能全飄爲爽魄  沉滯無歸方爲苦魂所謂苦心苦精苦神  苦形此四苦者乃生前日夜損耗則有此  苦苦魂乃旣死之後方受其苦所謂五苦  本不立門八難亦由心出盖心爲一身之  主定則三業六塵亦定心亂則衆縁交起  若欲燒符度鬼於八門不若自度出八難  旣未能自度不免入死死則八難亦見報  景於此時又資他人度我豈不愧乎今以  師旨不立八難之門所立門者後人臆說  也今嗣敎者宜修身以自度然後正巳而  後正鬼神今故不復立三塗五苦符以惑  後世之髙明弟子當思格訓母習謬說云  亡魂持劵說  師曰靈寶法中左右大劵令魂儀以入三  天門此說非也夫無象無爲以空寂自然  爲本若持劵可入天門則未免牽於有相  拘執拘執則不通妙矣故敎主特去契劵  而給長生籙云    煉度宗旨 依赤明召將之旨焚符召將如變水火之法 官將圍繞水池火沼上帝臨軒慈尊證變九 天羅布南辰北斗帝君森列召水火二君攝 化亡魂爲嬰兒焚符攝嬰入水水如秋月光
Interpretation

When people employ cunning strategies and indulge in sensual pleasures, these all stem from the original purity of the heart-mind being tainted by desires. Does this not cause suffering to the heart? Moreover, when one covets lustful pleasures and becomes obsessed with carnal desires, this is called "afflicted essence" (kujing)—when the vital essence (Jing) is damaged, it leads to bodily depletion and gradual decline toward death. If the body cannot generate the divine illumination (referring to innate primordial Qi), then the corpse-hun (referring to yin-turbid energies) will flourish—this is called "afflicted spirit" (kushen). When the spirit departs, death is not far away.

When the physical form is about to lose its Dao-nature (referring to innate original nature), it becomes nothing more than desiccated bones in the wilderness—this is called "afflicted form" (kuxing). When the form suffers, it turns into wandering ghosts; when the hun and po souls cannot remain whole, they drift as lost spirits, sinking into stagnation with nowhere to return—this is "afflicted soul" (kuhun). These five sufferings (afflicted heart, essence, spirit, form, and soul) all arise from daily depletion during one's lifetime, with the afflicted soul being endured only after death. In truth, these five sufferings have no fixed form, and the eight calamities (banan, eight types of tribulations) all originate from the heart-mind. Because the heart-mind governs the body, when it is tranquil, the three karmas (body, speech, and mind) and six dusts (form, sound, scent, taste, touch, and mental objects) are all settled; when it is disturbed, all kinds of vexations arise.

Rather than burning talismans (fulu) to deliver the deceased through the eight gates (referring to various ritual procedures), it is better to first liberate oneself from the eight calamities. If one cannot liberate oneself, the retribution of the eight calamities will manifest after death, and then one must rely on others for deliverance—is this not shameful? Therefore, the true intention of the ancestral masters was never to establish the concept of the eight calamities; what later generations call the eight calamities are merely fabrications by posterity. Those who inherit the Dao lineage should first cultivate themselves for self-liberation—only by rectifying oneself can one deliver ghosts and spirits. Hence, the Three Paths and Five Sufferings talismans (ritual charms for deliverance) should no longer be used to mislead later generations. Disciples of discernment should remember this teaching and not follow erroneous doctrines.

Regarding the claim that deceased souls must hold credentials: The Lingbao method states that the deceased must hold the left and right great certificates to enter the Three Heavenly Gates (the gates of the immortal realm)—this is incorrect. The Great Dao is formless and non-acting (wuwei), taking emptiness and natural spontaneity as its foundation. If one must rely on credentials to enter, this falls into the limitation of form-attachment and obstructs access to the profound mystery. Therefore, the teaching patriarchs specifically abolished the credential system, replacing it with the conferral of the Register of Long Life (symbolizing eternal immortality).

The essential principle of refinement and deliverance (rituals for salvation) is this: Following the purpose of the Red Brilliance (a Daoist deity) in summoning divine generals, talismans are burned to invoke these generals. Through the method of transforming water and fire, the guardian deities (divine officers) encircle the water pool and fire marsh (purification sites), while the Celestial Venerable descends to bear witness, and the Compassionate Venerable (the Savior from Suffering) confirms the transformation process. The stars of the Nine Heavens are arrayed, and the imperial lords of the Southern Dipper and Northern Dipper stand in majestic formation, summoning the water and fire deities to refine the deceased souls into an infantile state (a purified form). Then, talismans are burned to guide the infant into the water—water that must be as clear and bright as the autumn moon.

輝白炁混溶嬰兒身明瑩攝入火煉火如春 日和炁蒸煉嬰成金團中彷彿有像交煉於 紫金光中日月合壁引魂入干中九炁灌漑 金光明徹良久惟見金團無數矣不知所知 煉度畢矣 无上玄元三天玉堂大法卷之
Interpretation

This scripture describes the "refinement and deliverance" process in Daoist Neidan (internal alchemy) practice. During cultivation, the white primordial Qi (the original vital energy in Daoist cosmology) merges with the practitioner's pure, infant-like Shen (spirit). Under the gentle "fire regulation" (the mindful control during practice), this fusion undergoes a refinement as mild as spring sunshine.

When sunlight and primordial Qi interact, the Shen gradually transforms into a golden luminous sphere. Within this golden light, indistinct forms begin to emerge, intermingling and refining with violet-gold radiance. At this stage, the practitioner perceives the vision of "sun and moon joining as one" (a celestial phenomenon symbolizing harmony), guiding the hun and po (ethereal and corporeal souls) into the middle Dantian (one of the three energy centers, located near the heart). Here, the nine types of primordial Qi continuously pour in to nourish them.

The golden light grows increasingly bright and translucent. After sustained practice, countless golden spheres manifest, and the practitioner enters a profound state of no-thought, no-awareness. At this point, the entire "refinement and deliverance" ritual (a practice for elevating the soul through cultivation) is complete.

十八

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5a0221); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback

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