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《太上靈寶天地運度自然妙經》

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Dongxuan 洞玄部 1 volumes 2,399 characters

About this page. The original text of 《太上靈寶天地運度自然妙經》 (Dongxuan 洞玄部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 5 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Source textInterpretation

Vol. 1

太上靈寳天地運度自然妙經人六 道言太上靈寳先天地而生然後有天地數 起於一立於三成於五盛於七極於九故天 去地九萬里積陽氣道隂形列布崐崘爲地 柱氣上通崐崘者地之中地崐崘直東一億 萬六千五百里崐崘直西一億萬六千五百 里崐崘直南一億萬六千五百里崐崘直北 一億萬六千七百五十里地周遊四匝四億 二萬六千二百五十里焉 道言夫日月徑上千里周三千里運行八十 一域更迭朦朦瞑瞑北斗九星二星隂不見 相去九萬里以沈潤八十一州八百一十域 北斗當崐崘上抱崐崘氣運注天下春夏爲 零露秋冬爲霜雪人與天地同也天地八方 之外萬物受性皆懷憂苦常傷人民含血蠕 動不得自在與天地爭命皆當歸死骸骨消 入於地精神飛翔輾轉五道爲善上天爲惡 入淵凡人生時所爲喜惡精神魂魄隨其罪 福唯學道求生達運度極致可以長存復陽 九之運 道言人生涉胞胎當經十月日死如大風卒 起無期死至無時當與心爭爲善勿疑故以 經道勸勵學士目所不見耳所不聞㻕琦珍 物亦何益於身諸爲道者當信經誡守善以 死不犯惡而生道不可失德不可違違道失 德如兒生無母如魚脫淵若志學輪轉死生 如蠺在繭中混混沌沌故一旦變形易數道
Interpretation

The Supreme Numinous Treasure Scripture of Heaven and Earth's Natural Cycles primarily elucidates the principles of cosmic formation, the laws of universal operation, and the essentials of spiritual cultivation. Here is a simplified interpretation:

[Patterns of Cosmic Formation]

The Dao (cosmic origin) existed before the formation of heaven and earth. The numerical pattern of cosmic formation is as follows: it begins with One, stabilizes with Three, takes form with Five, flourishes with Seven, and culminates with Nine. Thus, heaven and earth are separated by 90,000 li. Yang qi ascends to form heaven, while yin qi condenses to form earth. Mount Kunlun serves as the central pillar of the earth, its qi connecting upward to heaven. Located at the earth's center, Kunlun extends 165 million li to the east, west, and south, and 167.5 million li to the north, with the earth's total circumference measuring 420,262,500 li.

[Cycles of the Sun and Moon]

The sun and moon each span a diameter of 1,000 li and a circumference of 3,000 li, alternating their movements across 81 celestial domains. The Northern Dipper (Ursa Major) actually comprises nine stars (Daoism recognizes two hidden stars among the seven visible ones), each separated by 90,000 li. Their radiance nourishes 81 regions and 810 territories. The Dipper aligns directly above Mount Kunlun's peak, cradling Kunlun's qi as it rotates to nurture all under heaven: in spring and summer, it manifests as sweet dew; in autumn and winter, it condenses as frost and snow.

[Humanity's Relationship with Heaven and Earth]

Humans share the same origin as heaven and earth. Yet all beings beyond the eight directions endure suffering, often harming ordinary people. All creatures endowed with blood and qi lack true freedom, competing with heaven and earth for vitality—ultimately meeting death: their bodies return to the earth, while their spirits cycle through the Five Paths (the heavenly path, human path, animal path, hungry ghost path, and hell path). The virtuous ascend to heaven; the wicked plunge into the abyss. One's virtuous or wicked deeds in life determine the destiny of their spirit and soul. Only through Daoist cultivation can one transcend the cycle of life and death, attaining the ultimate state of the "Yang Nine Cycles" (a Daoist concept referring to the great cosmic cycles).

[Essentials of Cultivation]

Humans gestate for ten months in the womb, yet death arrives as unpredictably as a sudden storm. One should promptly accumulate virtue through good deeds, not allowing worldly treasures to cloud the eyes. Practitioners must firmly believe in the scriptures' teachings, upholding goodness until death and avoiding evil to prolong life. Violating the Dao and De is like an infant losing its mother or a fish leaving its pond. Without resolve in cultivation, one remains trapped like a silkworm in its cocoon, endlessly cycling through life and death. Only through cultivation can one break free from physical constraints and alter destiny.

(Note: Terms like "Yang Nine Cycles" and "Five Paths" retain Daoist-specific concepts. "Yang Nine" refers to cosmic kalpic cycles, while "Five Paths" denotes the Daoist system of reincarnation.)

成於微長齋誦經爲徳之根自然玄解運度 足于神方之外得禮太上玉京之尊乃作頌 曰 我唯年衰時 百病皆當經 氷消而火起 災衝解其形 百骸生分離 大劫要當傾 吾故畏是痛 求道願長生 去此塵中累 會彼至寂貞 高行期大乘 自然學道成 輪轉無上德 忘我故不名 靜惠度八難 逍遥竟何营 道言夫生惟人爲貴既有其生宜獎而成之 而貪財恡惜不肯施散奉事師寳以求昇度 孰自思惟今身非我身所有財寳亦非我有 官爵俸禄爲身重累將何益於巳身老病死 者皆不能爲我却之不能自拔爲道厚自文 飾謂生巳足譬如陸鳥愛其尾終爲射矢之 所得爲學者當勤心上契知是皆不隨人魂 神去空爲困苦當思拔度之根絕三惡之道 令入三善道一者不老二者不病三者不死 長生度世去厄會過運得太上之賔乃作頌 曰 自念老病盡 三界之大患 福訖命將終 氣絕入棺槨 㝠㝠成灰土 魂魄無暫安 吾故畏是故 學道無夭殘 攝意存正眞 淑心諒可觀 躭成三寳囿 自能伏魔官 故我損身施 志超生死岸 混然既無待 永保億齡歡 道言夫修長生志在昇度求無爲之道身超 於塵垢絕跡于羣方者當先知天地運度大 期之數陽九百六之災去厄即安之宜如其
Interpretation

This scripture primarily discusses the importance of cultivating the path of longevity and how to transcend the sufferings of birth, aging, sickness, and death through Daoist practice. Here is the modern interpretation:

The scripture begins by stating that prolonged fasting and scripture recitation form the foundation for cultivating De (Virtue/Power), enabling natural comprehension of the profound mysteries of celestial Dao. Those who master these divine methods may pay homage to the Supreme Most High (the highest deity in Daoism). A following hymn expresses: When humans reach old age, myriad ailments afflict them as their bodies gradually deteriorate. Fearing such suffering, they seek the Dao for longevity, hoping to cast off worldly attachments and attain a state of serene purity. Through noble cultivation, one naturally achieves realization of the Dao, attains supreme merit, transcends the self, safely traverses all kalpic catastrophes, and reaches a state of carefree liberation.

The scripture emphasizes: Human life is most precious—having obtained this human form, one should diligently cultivate. Yet ordinary people cling to material wealth, too stingy to practice charity or sincerely serve teachers to seek liberation. They fail to understand that neither their present body nor possessions truly belong to them, and that official positions become burdens instead. Facing aging, sickness and death—against which all are powerless—people still indulge in worldly pleasures, like birds treasuring their tail feathers only to be shot by hunters. Practitioners should diligently cultivate their minds, realizing these external attachments cannot be taken beyond death and only multiply suffering. They must seek fundamental methods of transcendence, severing evil paths to enter virtuous ones (free from aging, sickness and death), ultimately attaining longevity to become guests of the Supreme Most High.

Another hymn states: Aging and sickness are the greatest sufferings across the Three Realms (Desire Realm, Form Realm, and Formless Realm). When merit exhausts, life ends—the body returns to dust while the hun and po souls find no peace. Therefore, fearing such an end, one studies the Dao, maintains proper mindfulness and sincere heart, nurtures virtuous intentions, and accomplishes cultivation of the Three Treasures (Dao, scriptures, and teachers), thereby naturally subduing demonic obstacles. By relinquishing attachment to the physical form, one crosses beyond the shore of birth and death to attain boundless freedom and eternal joy of longevity.

Finally, the scripture stresses: Those cultivating longevity and seeking transcendence must first comprehend the operating principles of heaven and earth, understand the "Yang Nine and Yin Six" cycles (Daoist terminology for major cosmic catastrophes), and master methods to avoid calamities while pursuing safety.

不爾雖自求道終年而希昇騰將復費其功 夫卒爲徒勞也今開示爾劫運之期盈縮之 分保躬求生以招長命豈但在一軀而巳哉 亦將七祖反胎也仙公曰夫學道精研能明 運度陽九百六之會亦必得度世無危傾也 要在長齋久思遠去人事想累兼忘然後可 期肉飛之舉如其一毫不盡不可謂永求太 極眞人誦法言十首 赤書土出治 金玉復爲夫 青龍甲申會 奄至誰能知 雖著天水文 寳候王子期 辰中色當變 先時覩胡兒 崐元最其充 積后次不治 蕭蕭上學士 後天奉天時 福非一朝過 七葉積喜基 太平契孟津 樂哉何熙怡 玄運金馬末 古月侵神州 陸上既無子 兄弟亦迭遊 河洛子空盡 燕趙成洪流 荊陽栁其次 巳刻中嶽符 芒子盡十載 東海乘中遊 宜先入福地 八石以鍊軀 栁城即生地 伏龍不爲悠 玉笥近世間 桐栢甚易求 丁亥不云遠 八公同會俱 玄生浮紫雲 誨以九靈子 令未負災充 雷電不可止 出在申酉歳 彌漫留十紀 至子水龍時 仙君乃方起 弓口十八子 高吟相營理 百官森列序 穆穆皆首士 勤心慕松喬 劫盡巳度巳 平日解帶遊 寸毫寫衿裳 方平記大鳥 當來東南翔 下愚不見事 賢者披神方 郊境沒夏首 太白失度常
Interpretation

This scripture elucidates the essential points of Daoist cultivation for achieving immortality and foretells the cyclical transformations of cosmic calamities.

It first emphasizes that incorrect cultivation methods will render even years of arduous practice futile, preventing ascension to immortality. The text reveals the periodic patterns of heaven and earth's catastrophic cycles (jieyun) and teaches how to preserve oneself while pursuing longevity. True Daoist attainment not only benefits the practitioner but also enables the rebirth of seven generations of ancestors (referring to ancestral salvation).

The immortal Ge Xian'gong states: If practitioners can thoroughly investigate and comprehend the principle of "yangjiu bailiu" (the Daoist term for grand cosmic cycles), they may safely traverse these calamities. The key lies in prolonged fasting (zhai), tranquil contemplation, distancing from worldly affairs, and complete detachment from attachments—only then can one aspire to celestial ascension. If even a trace of distracting thoughts remains, one cannot claim to be genuinely pursuing the Great Dao (Da Dao).

The subsequent poetic passages contain prophecies transmitted by the Taiji Zhenren (Supreme Ultimate Perfected Being), using symbolic language to describe future calamities and methods of deliverance:

  • References to "red scriptures" (chishu, secret Daoist texts) and celestial omens like "Azure Dragon at Jiashen" foretell impending disasters.
  • Indications that celestial phenomena will abruptly shift at the chen hour (morning), with observable precursors.
  • Emphasis on Mount Kunlun as a sacred site for cultivation, urging practitioners to seize the opportune moment.
  • A prophecy that in the Dinghai year, eight immortals will convene.
  • Mention of "Nine Numinous Masters" (jiulingzi, possibly a cultivation method) as a means to avert calamities.
  • Warning of a prolonged catastrophe during the shen-you years (Years of the Monkey and Rooster).
  • Prediction that in the renchen year (Year of the Water Dragon), a celestial lord will descend to save the world.
  • Final admonition that fools cannot fathom these mysteries, while the wise may obtain divine methods (shenfang, esoteric cultivation techniques).

The scripture particularly highlights that cultivation is more likely to succeed in sacred sites like Liucheng in the Eastern Sea, Mount Yusi, and Mount Tongbo (renowned Daoist mountains). It recommends refining the body using the "Eight Minerals" (bashi, alchemical ingredients). Practitioners must emulate the ancient immortals Chisongzi and Wangzi Qiao, diligently cultivating without pause, to safely endure these cosmic trials.

雲霧皆變化 魚鰲遊汪洋 一時淪東海 無復起子商 壬午之南嶽 即隂以爲陽 揚州可度世 時誦生神章 張氏著鵠鳴 識緯金馬末 反白相中傷 婁衿不解帶 官兵悉竄走 賊彊日凶大 九重雖衣裳 宮墻時了壤 荆𣗥當庭生 王侯沒虜賊 妻婦亡異域 使役無時泰 衛賣諒可哀 千載豈復會 末若早學道 宅志霄霧際 修學諸祭酒 治法當今勤 不謹百八十 至時如火煎 近在金氏世 念此當可言 兵刀四衝至 一日不可延 然後洪災會 浩哉與天連 行尸無所覩 聖人知信然 先學悟玄京 方寸會名山 歛袵之勝地 至道固靈祖 平都述翰墨 福地諒可徃 庚辰羗胡動 壬午有竒賞 先當之福郷 髙詠以自養 萬里望無烟 壬辰未消殃 旣平仙君治 八方息羅網 如吾玉斧惠 永謝塵中壤 華禄豈足貪 於兹絶㝠想 孔生遺明藏 木封若有因 甑山可遊處 九夷拂輕塵 陋盧守空寂 玄黙湛㝠縁 泉涌不繼本 卯金無傷人 刀曲不覺痛 今世傷爾身 太和山可詣 鴈門其明眞 鹿堂信可貴 和民至壬辰 十八旣出治 子來合明眞 吳地偏多仙 荆湘最困貧 栁谷安可親 三倍放勲世 爾乃知苦辛 聖帝旣出治 期在壬辰始 明星煥水母
Interpretation

The Supreme Numinous Treasure Scripture of Heaven and Earth's Natural Cycles depicts the ever-changing phenomena of the cosmos and emphasizes the necessity of Daoist cultivation. Clouds and mist shift unpredictably; fish and turtles swim freely in vast waters, yet may suddenly sink into the Eastern Sea. The impermanence of worldly affairs is such that even the wealth of merchants cannot endure.

The text references the cyclical transition of Yin-Yang during the Renwu year (an ancient celestial stem-branch date) at Mount Heng (Nanyue), while Yangzhou (one of the nine ancient regions) is described as a place where one may transcend worldly dust. Regular recitation of the Chapters of Life and Spirit aids spiritual practice. Zhang Daoling founded Daoism at Heming Mountain, yet in these latter days of chaos, even auspicious signs like the golden horse are met with slander. Amidst war, soldiers scatter, and banditry grows rampant.

Though the nine-tiered palaces stand in splendor, their walls may crumble, and thorns overtake their courtyards. Nobles are captured, families torn apart, and the people find no peace. The fate of the Wei clan (possibly referring to the ancient state of Wei) evokes lament—a reunion after a thousand years is unlikely, making early devotion to the Dao all the more vital, with aspirations lofty as the clouds.

Practitioners must diligently follow the Dharma's principles, for negligence brings torment like fire within 180 days. During the decline of the Jin dynasty, warfare and floods ravaged the land. The sages, recognizing these omens, taught that one must first grasp the profound mysteries and cultivate in sacred mountains.

The text mentions the Qiang and Hu tribes (ancient northwestern peoples) causing turmoil in the Gengchen year, followed by strange celestial phenomena in Renwu. Seekers of the Dao should journey to blessed lands, chanting to nurture their nature. Smoke vanishes for miles, yet calamities persist until the Renchen year. Only after the Immortal Lords' governance does peace return to the eight directions.

Worldly rank and riches are unworthy of attachment; one must sever dark delusions. The wisdom left by Confucius shines like a lamp, while wooden seals (possibly symbolic barriers) bear their own karmic consequences. Mount Zeng (a Daoist sacred site) is ideal for practice, and the lands of the Nine Yi (ancient eastern tribes) remain pure and untroubled.

Abiding in emptiness and stillness, the silent practitioner finds springs flowing endlessly, and the "Mao Metal" (possibly a symbolic element) brings no harm. Yet people of this age wound themselves.

Mount Taihe (the ancient name of Wudang) is worthy of pilgrimage, while the Yanmen Pass reveals the true Dao. The Deer Hall (possibly a meditation site) holds rare value, and universal harmony (Taiping) will only arrive in the Renchen year. Eighteen years later, the world will be well-governed, and the radiant truth (Mingzhen) will manifest. The Wu region (Jiangsu-Zhejiang) abounds with immortals, while Jingxiang (Hubei-Hunan) suffers the most.

The Liugu Valley (possibly a symbolic location) should be avoided, and hardships threefold those of Yao and Shun's era teach the depth of adversity. The emergence of a sage-emperor begins in Renchen, with the morning star (possibly Venus) illuminating the "Water Mother" (possibly an astral sign). Through these visions of a turbulent age, the scripture underscores the urgency of Daoist transcendence.

申後留十紀 大鳥東南聚 生血城門裹 羣䑕縁高木 衆多不可止 女子入官府 雲龍無比擬 愚者謂不然 賢者自方峙 道言靈寳自然運度有大陽九大百六小陽 九小百六三千三百年爲小陽九小百六九 千九百年爲大陽九大百六天厄謂之陽九 地虧謂之百六至金氏之後甲申之歳是天 地運度否泰所經陽九將會至時道德方明 凶醜頓除聖君受任於壬辰之年也此太極 眞人法言十篇神趣妙暢㣲㫖朗空期運之 數去就之要可謂詳矣可謂盡矣 道言若能常諷誦㝠韻則得度洪災於陽九 受位任於丁亥約當先長齋靜詠黙絕囂累 然後求釋解之微旨發清音於暦吻則七祖 反胎巳身長存經運周而無害受仙而登焉 妙哉微矣非言所宣子若遇之則得上遊玉 京爲聖帝牧民理治 道言傳受之科如吾稱舊典清齋二十四日 別齋上金五兩丹地錦百尺以爲盟誓受者 奉而行之若不依科而妄傳則風刀考罰矣 受者辛勤詳愼之哉 太上靈寳天地運度自然
Interpretation

This scripture primarily expounds on the cyclical patterns of heaven and earth's movement and corresponding cultivation methods. The text mentions:

The cosmic operation has two calamitous cycles called "Yang Nine" and "Hundred Six" - the minor cycle spans 3,300 years while the major cycle lasts 9,900 years. Celestial disasters are termed "Yang Nine," whereas terrestrial catastrophes are called "Hundred Six." After the Jin period (possibly referring to a specific era), during the Jiashen year, heaven and earth will undergo a significant turning point when Dao and De (Virtue) will be revealed anew, evil will be eradicated, and a sage ruler will descend to the human world in the Renchen year.

The Taiji Zhenren (Supreme Perfected Being, a high-ranking Daoist immortal) left behind ten instructional texts detailing the laws of cosmic operation and methods for responding to them. The scripture teaches that by regularly reciting these mystical verses with their unique rhythms, one can survive the great calamities and attain immortal rank by the Dinghai year. Practitioners must first observe prolonged purification retreats in quiet cultivation, withdrawing from worldly distractions, before comprehending the profound meanings within the text. This practice not only elevates seven generations of ancestors but also grants the cultivator longevity without death, culminating in ascension to immortality.

The text particularly emphasizes transmission protocols: the teacher must observe 24 days of purification fasting and prepare five taels of gold along with a hundred feet of crimson brocade as pledge tokens. Those who transmit the text improperly will face severe retribution, while recipients must likewise treat the transmission with utmost reverence.

This classic contains profound cosmological principles and essential cultivation techniques whose mysteries transcend verbal expression. Those fortunate enough to encounter and practice this scripture may ascend to the Jade Capital (Yuqing, the supreme Daoist celestial realm) and become sagely rulers governing the world.

妙經

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5b0006); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback