《太上靈寶天地運度自然妙經》
About this page. The original text of 《太上靈寶天地運度自然妙經》 (Dongxuan 洞玄部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 5 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Vol. 1
The Supreme Numinous Treasure Scripture of Heaven and Earth's Natural Cycles primarily elucidates the principles of cosmic formation, the laws of universal operation, and the essentials of spiritual cultivation. Here is a simplified interpretation:
[Patterns of Cosmic Formation]
The Dao (cosmic origin) existed before the formation of heaven and earth. The numerical pattern of cosmic formation is as follows: it begins with One, stabilizes with Three, takes form with Five, flourishes with Seven, and culminates with Nine. Thus, heaven and earth are separated by 90,000 li. Yang qi ascends to form heaven, while yin qi condenses to form earth. Mount Kunlun serves as the central pillar of the earth, its qi connecting upward to heaven. Located at the earth's center, Kunlun extends 165 million li to the east, west, and south, and 167.5 million li to the north, with the earth's total circumference measuring 420,262,500 li.
[Cycles of the Sun and Moon]
The sun and moon each span a diameter of 1,000 li and a circumference of 3,000 li, alternating their movements across 81 celestial domains. The Northern Dipper (Ursa Major) actually comprises nine stars (Daoism recognizes two hidden stars among the seven visible ones), each separated by 90,000 li. Their radiance nourishes 81 regions and 810 territories. The Dipper aligns directly above Mount Kunlun's peak, cradling Kunlun's qi as it rotates to nurture all under heaven: in spring and summer, it manifests as sweet dew; in autumn and winter, it condenses as frost and snow.
[Humanity's Relationship with Heaven and Earth]
Humans share the same origin as heaven and earth. Yet all beings beyond the eight directions endure suffering, often harming ordinary people. All creatures endowed with blood and qi lack true freedom, competing with heaven and earth for vitality—ultimately meeting death: their bodies return to the earth, while their spirits cycle through the Five Paths (the heavenly path, human path, animal path, hungry ghost path, and hell path). The virtuous ascend to heaven; the wicked plunge into the abyss. One's virtuous or wicked deeds in life determine the destiny of their spirit and soul. Only through Daoist cultivation can one transcend the cycle of life and death, attaining the ultimate state of the "Yang Nine Cycles" (a Daoist concept referring to the great cosmic cycles).
[Essentials of Cultivation]
Humans gestate for ten months in the womb, yet death arrives as unpredictably as a sudden storm. One should promptly accumulate virtue through good deeds, not allowing worldly treasures to cloud the eyes. Practitioners must firmly believe in the scriptures' teachings, upholding goodness until death and avoiding evil to prolong life. Violating the Dao and De is like an infant losing its mother or a fish leaving its pond. Without resolve in cultivation, one remains trapped like a silkworm in its cocoon, endlessly cycling through life and death. Only through cultivation can one break free from physical constraints and alter destiny.
(Note: Terms like "Yang Nine Cycles" and "Five Paths" retain Daoist-specific concepts. "Yang Nine" refers to cosmic kalpic cycles, while "Five Paths" denotes the Daoist system of reincarnation.)
This scripture primarily discusses the importance of cultivating the path of longevity and how to transcend the sufferings of birth, aging, sickness, and death through Daoist practice. Here is the modern interpretation:
The scripture begins by stating that prolonged fasting and scripture recitation form the foundation for cultivating De (Virtue/Power), enabling natural comprehension of the profound mysteries of celestial Dao. Those who master these divine methods may pay homage to the Supreme Most High (the highest deity in Daoism). A following hymn expresses: When humans reach old age, myriad ailments afflict them as their bodies gradually deteriorate. Fearing such suffering, they seek the Dao for longevity, hoping to cast off worldly attachments and attain a state of serene purity. Through noble cultivation, one naturally achieves realization of the Dao, attains supreme merit, transcends the self, safely traverses all kalpic catastrophes, and reaches a state of carefree liberation.
The scripture emphasizes: Human life is most precious—having obtained this human form, one should diligently cultivate. Yet ordinary people cling to material wealth, too stingy to practice charity or sincerely serve teachers to seek liberation. They fail to understand that neither their present body nor possessions truly belong to them, and that official positions become burdens instead. Facing aging, sickness and death—against which all are powerless—people still indulge in worldly pleasures, like birds treasuring their tail feathers only to be shot by hunters. Practitioners should diligently cultivate their minds, realizing these external attachments cannot be taken beyond death and only multiply suffering. They must seek fundamental methods of transcendence, severing evil paths to enter virtuous ones (free from aging, sickness and death), ultimately attaining longevity to become guests of the Supreme Most High.
Another hymn states: Aging and sickness are the greatest sufferings across the Three Realms (Desire Realm, Form Realm, and Formless Realm). When merit exhausts, life ends—the body returns to dust while the hun and po souls find no peace. Therefore, fearing such an end, one studies the Dao, maintains proper mindfulness and sincere heart, nurtures virtuous intentions, and accomplishes cultivation of the Three Treasures (Dao, scriptures, and teachers), thereby naturally subduing demonic obstacles. By relinquishing attachment to the physical form, one crosses beyond the shore of birth and death to attain boundless freedom and eternal joy of longevity.
Finally, the scripture stresses: Those cultivating longevity and seeking transcendence must first comprehend the operating principles of heaven and earth, understand the "Yang Nine and Yin Six" cycles (Daoist terminology for major cosmic catastrophes), and master methods to avoid calamities while pursuing safety.
This scripture elucidates the essential points of Daoist cultivation for achieving immortality and foretells the cyclical transformations of cosmic calamities.
It first emphasizes that incorrect cultivation methods will render even years of arduous practice futile, preventing ascension to immortality. The text reveals the periodic patterns of heaven and earth's catastrophic cycles (jieyun) and teaches how to preserve oneself while pursuing longevity. True Daoist attainment not only benefits the practitioner but also enables the rebirth of seven generations of ancestors (referring to ancestral salvation).
The immortal Ge Xian'gong states: If practitioners can thoroughly investigate and comprehend the principle of "yangjiu bailiu" (the Daoist term for grand cosmic cycles), they may safely traverse these calamities. The key lies in prolonged fasting (zhai), tranquil contemplation, distancing from worldly affairs, and complete detachment from attachments—only then can one aspire to celestial ascension. If even a trace of distracting thoughts remains, one cannot claim to be genuinely pursuing the Great Dao (Da Dao).
The subsequent poetic passages contain prophecies transmitted by the Taiji Zhenren (Supreme Ultimate Perfected Being), using symbolic language to describe future calamities and methods of deliverance:
- References to "red scriptures" (chishu, secret Daoist texts) and celestial omens like "Azure Dragon at Jiashen" foretell impending disasters.
- Indications that celestial phenomena will abruptly shift at the chen hour (morning), with observable precursors.
- Emphasis on Mount Kunlun as a sacred site for cultivation, urging practitioners to seize the opportune moment.
- A prophecy that in the Dinghai year, eight immortals will convene.
- Mention of "Nine Numinous Masters" (jiulingzi, possibly a cultivation method) as a means to avert calamities.
- Warning of a prolonged catastrophe during the shen-you years (Years of the Monkey and Rooster).
- Prediction that in the renchen year (Year of the Water Dragon), a celestial lord will descend to save the world.
- Final admonition that fools cannot fathom these mysteries, while the wise may obtain divine methods (shenfang, esoteric cultivation techniques).
The scripture particularly highlights that cultivation is more likely to succeed in sacred sites like Liucheng in the Eastern Sea, Mount Yusi, and Mount Tongbo (renowned Daoist mountains). It recommends refining the body using the "Eight Minerals" (bashi, alchemical ingredients). Practitioners must emulate the ancient immortals Chisongzi and Wangzi Qiao, diligently cultivating without pause, to safely endure these cosmic trials.
The Supreme Numinous Treasure Scripture of Heaven and Earth's Natural Cycles depicts the ever-changing phenomena of the cosmos and emphasizes the necessity of Daoist cultivation. Clouds and mist shift unpredictably; fish and turtles swim freely in vast waters, yet may suddenly sink into the Eastern Sea. The impermanence of worldly affairs is such that even the wealth of merchants cannot endure.
The text references the cyclical transition of Yin-Yang during the Renwu year (an ancient celestial stem-branch date) at Mount Heng (Nanyue), while Yangzhou (one of the nine ancient regions) is described as a place where one may transcend worldly dust. Regular recitation of the Chapters of Life and Spirit aids spiritual practice. Zhang Daoling founded Daoism at Heming Mountain, yet in these latter days of chaos, even auspicious signs like the golden horse are met with slander. Amidst war, soldiers scatter, and banditry grows rampant.
Though the nine-tiered palaces stand in splendor, their walls may crumble, and thorns overtake their courtyards. Nobles are captured, families torn apart, and the people find no peace. The fate of the Wei clan (possibly referring to the ancient state of Wei) evokes lament—a reunion after a thousand years is unlikely, making early devotion to the Dao all the more vital, with aspirations lofty as the clouds.
Practitioners must diligently follow the Dharma's principles, for negligence brings torment like fire within 180 days. During the decline of the Jin dynasty, warfare and floods ravaged the land. The sages, recognizing these omens, taught that one must first grasp the profound mysteries and cultivate in sacred mountains.
The text mentions the Qiang and Hu tribes (ancient northwestern peoples) causing turmoil in the Gengchen year, followed by strange celestial phenomena in Renwu. Seekers of the Dao should journey to blessed lands, chanting to nurture their nature. Smoke vanishes for miles, yet calamities persist until the Renchen year. Only after the Immortal Lords' governance does peace return to the eight directions.
Worldly rank and riches are unworthy of attachment; one must sever dark delusions. The wisdom left by Confucius shines like a lamp, while wooden seals (possibly symbolic barriers) bear their own karmic consequences. Mount Zeng (a Daoist sacred site) is ideal for practice, and the lands of the Nine Yi (ancient eastern tribes) remain pure and untroubled.
Abiding in emptiness and stillness, the silent practitioner finds springs flowing endlessly, and the "Mao Metal" (possibly a symbolic element) brings no harm. Yet people of this age wound themselves.
Mount Taihe (the ancient name of Wudang) is worthy of pilgrimage, while the Yanmen Pass reveals the true Dao. The Deer Hall (possibly a meditation site) holds rare value, and universal harmony (Taiping) will only arrive in the Renchen year. Eighteen years later, the world will be well-governed, and the radiant truth (Mingzhen) will manifest. The Wu region (Jiangsu-Zhejiang) abounds with immortals, while Jingxiang (Hubei-Hunan) suffers the most.
The Liugu Valley (possibly a symbolic location) should be avoided, and hardships threefold those of Yao and Shun's era teach the depth of adversity. The emergence of a sage-emperor begins in Renchen, with the morning star (possibly Venus) illuminating the "Water Mother" (possibly an astral sign). Through these visions of a turbulent age, the scripture underscores the urgency of Daoist transcendence.
This scripture primarily expounds on the cyclical patterns of heaven and earth's movement and corresponding cultivation methods. The text mentions:
The cosmic operation has two calamitous cycles called "Yang Nine" and "Hundred Six" - the minor cycle spans 3,300 years while the major cycle lasts 9,900 years. Celestial disasters are termed "Yang Nine," whereas terrestrial catastrophes are called "Hundred Six." After the Jin period (possibly referring to a specific era), during the Jiashen year, heaven and earth will undergo a significant turning point when Dao and De (Virtue) will be revealed anew, evil will be eradicated, and a sage ruler will descend to the human world in the Renchen year.
The Taiji Zhenren (Supreme Perfected Being, a high-ranking Daoist immortal) left behind ten instructional texts detailing the laws of cosmic operation and methods for responding to them. The scripture teaches that by regularly reciting these mystical verses with their unique rhythms, one can survive the great calamities and attain immortal rank by the Dinghai year. Practitioners must first observe prolonged purification retreats in quiet cultivation, withdrawing from worldly distractions, before comprehending the profound meanings within the text. This practice not only elevates seven generations of ancestors but also grants the cultivator longevity without death, culminating in ascension to immortality.
The text particularly emphasizes transmission protocols: the teacher must observe 24 days of purification fasting and prepare five taels of gold along with a hundred feet of crimson brocade as pledge tokens. Those who transmit the text improperly will face severe retribution, while recipients must likewise treat the transmission with utmost reverence.
This classic contains profound cosmological principles and essential cultivation techniques whose mysteries transcend verbal expression. Those fortunate enough to encounter and practice this scripture may ascend to the Jade Capital (Yuqing, the supreme Daoist celestial realm) and become sagely rulers governing the world.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5b0006); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback