《太上洞玄靈寶大綱鈔》
About this page. The original text of 《太上洞玄靈寶大綱鈔》 (Dongxuan 洞玄部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 2 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source textInterpretation
Vol. 1
The Taishang Dongxuan Lingbao Dagang Chao (Outline of the Numinous Treasure), composed by Master Xuan Dong (Lüqiu Fangyuan), elucidates the cosmic evolution and essential lineages of Daoist transmission.
After the differentiation of the great Dao (Dao) of heaven and earth, the Five Phases (Wuxing — Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water) emerged, corresponding to five kalpic cycles. At the end of each kalpa, sages and immortals descend to transmit teachings and deliver humanity. These five kalpas are:
1. The Dragon Han Kalpa (associated with Wood)
2. The Crimson Bright Kalpa (associated with Fire)
3. The Extended Peace Kalpa (associated with Metal)
4. The Opening Sovereign Kalpa (associated with Water)
5. The Supreme Sovereign Kalpa (associated with Earth)
These kalpas cycle endlessly, giving rise to the sun, moon, stars, and the rhythms of Yin-Yang (Yin-Yang). Below, mountains, rivers, and seas form, and all living beings follow this cosmic order. The celestial venerables and great sages are all manifestations of primordial Qi (Qi).
In the early Dragon Han Kalpa, the Celestial Venerable descended from the Azure Heaven to the Great Floating Li Kingdom in the east, transmitting the Lingbao Natural Celestial Scripture in five authentic texts. By the time of the Yellow Emperor, the True Sovereign of Celestial Purity (Tianzhen Huangren), a realized immortal who cultivated on Mount Emei, transmitted the "Method of Guarding the Three Unities" (a practice unifying essence (Jing), Qi, and spirit (Shen)) and a chapter of the Crimson Script to the Yellow Emperor. After attaining the Dao, the Yellow Emperor sealed these secret methods in Mount Zhong in the northwest and later ascended to immortality from Mount Xiandu.
The story of Yu the Great taming the floods: During Emperor Yao’s reign, Yu’s father, Gun, failed to control the waters and was executed. Yu, inheriting his father’s task, labored day and night in distress. Moved by his sincerity, a divine being in embroidered robes appeared, revealing that the Yellow Emperor had sealed the Lingbao Five Talismans (Lingbao Wufu) in Mount Zhong. After fasting and prayer, Yu received the complete Lingbao Five Methods from the True Lord of Mount Zhong and ultimately succeeded in flood control.
When Yu convened with his ministers at Mount Kuaiji, he divided the secret methods into three portions:
1. The first was hidden in Baoshan Cave of Dongting (present-day Linwu Cave in Suzhou), later retrieved by the King of Wu and returned to heaven through burning.
2. The second was concealed in Mount Laosheng in the East Sea, also taken by the King of Wu.
3. The third was stored in Mount Shigong (before the Dragon Auspice Temple at Mount Kuaiji), destined to emerge only after ten thousand years.
Finally, the text notes that these transmissions reached the Three Kingdoms period, specifically the Grand Supreme Left Immortal Duke (Ge Xuan, a pivotal Daoist figure who displayed signs of immortality by age ten).
Note: The Lingbao Five Talismans are crucial Daoist talismans (Fulu) with the power to summon deities and harmonize Yin-Yang. The "Method of Guarding the Three Unities" refers to a cultivation practice unifying essence, Qi, and spirit through focused meditation.
This scripture recounts the origin and transmission lineage of the Lingbao (Numinous Treasure) tradition in Daoism. The main narrative unfolds as follows:
During the Three Kingdoms period, the 18-year-old Ge Xuan (later known as Immortal Lord) attained spiritual awakening while practicing on Mount Kuaiji. He subsequently studied Lingbao rituals under the guidance of the Three Perfected Ones of Taiji (Supreme Ultimate) and Master Xu Laile at Mount Tiantai. On the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month in 239 CE, Ge achieved ascension in broad daylight from Mount Tiantai. The Wu kingdom ruler Sun Quan commissioned his official biography.
By the Southern Dynasties period, Lu Xiujing (Master Jianji) systematically compiled the Lingbao liturgical practices during the reigns of Emperors Wen and Ming of the Liu Song dynasty, significantly spreading the tradition. From the Yellow Emperor's era to Lu Xiujing's time, the Lingbao teachings reached full maturity. Throughout history, numerous practitioners attained immortality through this lineage - notably the transmission from Han Zhong to Yue Zichang represents one such authentic lineage.
The text preserves several significant anecdotes: The King of Wu once sent envoys bearing the Five Lingbao Talismans to consult Confucius (who declined to unseal them); the recluse Longwei Zhangren discovered texts left by Great Yu while dwelling on Mount Bao. During Emperor Xuanzong's Tang reign, stone talismans were discovered in Taolin County - believed to mark the former residence of the perfected being Yin Xi. The county was subsequently renamed Lingbao County, where the Lingbao Temple and Talismanic Hall were established.
Regarding the Duren Jing (Scripture on Salvation), the text clarifies its unique nature: comprising 58 scrolls, with the first scroll containing core teachings while the remaining 57 detail liturgical procedures (Keyi), purification rituals (Zhaijiao), and doctrinal origins. Before the Han dynasty, these texts were recorded on silk; after Emperor Shun's reign, paper scrolls became standard. Reciting this scripture frequently produces numinous responses. The author composed this account specifically to dispel contemporary misunderstandings about Lingbao scriptures and practices.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5b0077); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback