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《神仙服餌丹石行藥法》

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Dongxuan 洞玄部 1 volumes 2,780 characters

About this page. The original text of 《神仙服餌丹石行藥法》 (Dongxuan 洞玄部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 6 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Source textInterpretation

Vol. 1

神仙服餌丹石行藥法位九     京里先生撰    黃帝一物餌丹法 善丹一斤凡一物作藥於潔淨處先齋七日 於髙山避隂頭按後法取丹砂熟擣從之置 銅盤中醇酒上清九升合丹砂於盤中攪之 勿今人見神不相入入壇始從東門入復南 門入復西門入復北門入奉藥中央滿三日 攪之從三至五復攪之至七復撹之從七至 九復還從三攪之至五如前法二十日藥乾 可丸丸之未乾復如前法即隂兩常以銅盤 覆之可丸爲度丸如小豆大日吞三丸五十 日智意精明服積九歳與天地通三千四百 二十四日道畢成所求盡得朱光神丹砂物 精也禁炙剌過生乳家令不復神    神仙餌丹 好定牢丹砂榖實凡二物丹砂多少自在熟 擣令下簁擣榖實絞取汁以和丹今如泥納 銅筒中盛之固以乾瓦反簞置甄中立筒单 中乾𧕽沙著甑中堅按之不滿四寸所以乾 土覆其上今满甑置釡上白堊泥其會猛火 炊之三日三夜可出藥當膠捩破如大豆者 一納口中即消日三服之一年身輕目明衆 病除去服之二年鬼神自朝服之三年與日 月通精能常服之鷄鳴雲中狗吠天上榖實 欲得正赤白者    輕身益氣三物餌丹砂 丹砂如麻者一斤好大棗一斗醇清酒一斗 凡三物丹砂擣下絹簁取酒盛銅物中丹納
Interpretation

The Methods of Immortals Consuming Elixirs and Medicinal Preparations

Chapter Nine

By Master Jingli

[The Yellow Emperor's Single-Ingredient Elixir Method]

Select one pound of high-quality cinnabar (dansha). After observing purification rituals for seven days in a clean space, gather the cinnabar from the shaded side of a high mountain using specific methods, then grind it into powder. Place the cinnabar in a bronze tray, mix it with nine liters of premium clear wine (stirring must be done unseen, lest the spirits refuse to descend). Next, enter the alchemical altar in the order of east → south → west → north, finally placing the mixture at the center. Stir daily for the first three days, then follow a cyclical stirring pattern of 3-5-7-9-3-5 repetitions. After twenty days, when the mixture has dried, form it into pills (if not dry, continue stirring). The pills should be the size of mung beans; consume three daily. Within fifty days, mental clarity will sharpen. Continuous ingestion for nine years enables communion with heaven and earth, and after 3,424 days, the practice reaches perfection. Note: Cinnabar embodies the essence of heaven and earth. During consumption, avoid acupuncture and abstain from dairy products.

[The Immortal's Elixir Method]

Select premium cinnabar and grains or fruits (red or white varieties only). Grind and sift the cinnabar, then blend it with pressed grain juice into a paste. Seal the mixture in a bronze cylinder. Place it at the center of a steamer, surrounded by dry sand (no thicker than four inches), cover with dry soil, and seal the lid. Steam continuously over high heat for three days and nights. Upon removal, the mixture will have a gelatinous texture; break it into soybean-sized pieces. Dissolve three pills daily under the tongue: after one year, the body grows lighter and vision sharper; after two years, one may commune with spirits; after three, harmonize with the sun and moon. Prolonged use leads to transcendent states where "roosters crow in the clouds, and dogs bark in the heavens."

[The Three-Ingredient Lightening and Qi-Nourishing Cinnabar Method]

Take one pound of hemp-sized cinnabar, one peck of premium dates, and one peck of clear wine. Grind and sift the cinnabar, mix it with the wine in a bronze vessel, then add the dates... (the remaining text is fragmentary, mainly detailing the preparation of elixirs using these three ingredients).

Note: In ancient alchemy, "elixir consumption" referred to oral ingestion of refined substances. These methods reflect the standardized procedures of Daoist waidan (external alchemy), emphasizing strict ritual protocols and temporal precision. Modern readers should note the toxicity of cinnabar (mercury sulfide) and avoid replication.

其中攪令相得居炭去火三四寸沸數攪之 無今著底取大棗以水二斗煑之絞去皮核 但取其汁稍稍納丹中無今絶汁盡成如飴 出之盛瓶中旦暮吞如棗一丸服之二十日 自知三十日病愈輕身益炁齒落更生黑髪 生神矣    神仙三物餌丹 丹砂三斤鉛三斤榖汁九升凡三物榖汁分 取六升用擣丹砂盡六升止乃納鉛合擣之 令鉛不見復以三升穀汁溲之合和盛銅器 中覆以瓦器納甑中蒸之三日三夜當炊桑 薪此鉛皆還爲丹引之從手丸之大如小豆 三九服之二十日有効服之二年升天擣砂 鉛當耿火置曰下令熾爲法    神仙四物餌丹 丹砂五斤好蜜三升楮實正赤者清酒凡四 物擣楮實絞取汁以溲丹砂曝令乾復溲之 能滿溲益善納大竹筒中蒸之砂下三日三 夜可出納銅筒中湯煎之納醇清酒漬足納 宻煎之三日三夜如飴不汙手可矣服之如 棗日再服之百日仙人相候服之一年玉女 迎之上爲眞人矣    眞人鍊餌丹砂 丹砂一斤治末重絹簁之今靡靡以醇酒不 見水者沃丹砂攪之今如封泥狀盛以銅盤 中置髙上處勿令婦人見之曝之身自起居 數耗燥復沃之常當令如泥若隂兩疾風覆 藏之無人處天晏出曝之如是盡酒三斗而 成長曝之三十日當紫色握之不汙手引之
Interpretation

This scripture describes several ancient methods for immortals to prepare and consume elixirs. Here's the modern interpretation:

First Elixir Preparation Method:

1. Place medicinal herbs about 3-4 inches above charcoal fire, stirring constantly to prevent burning

2. Boil two dou (ancient measurement) of dates in water, then strain to extract only the juice

3. Gradually add date juice to the elixir ingredients until fully absorbed into a syrup-like consistency

4. Bottle the mixture and take one date-sized pill morning and evening

5. Effects appear after 20 days, complete healing in 30 days, with additional benefits including body lightening, tooth regeneration, and white hair turning black

The "Three-Substance Elixir" Formula:

  • Cinnabar (3 jin)
  • Lead (3 jin)
  • Grain juice (9 sheng)

Preparation:

1. First grind cinnabar with 6 sheng of grain juice

2. Add lead and continue grinding until lead becomes invisible

3. Mix in remaining 3 sheng grain juice

4. Place in bronze vessel, steam for three days and nights under earthenware cover (using mulberry wood fire)

5. Form into mung bean-sized pills

6. Effects manifest after 20 days; continuous use for two years allegedly enables celestial ascension

The "Four-Substance Elixir" Formula:

  • Cinnabar (5 jin)
  • Honey (3 sheng)
  • Red paper mulberry fruit
  • Clear wine

Preparation:

1. Extract mulberry juice to mix with cinnabar, dry and repeat multiple times

2. Steam in bamboo tube for three days and nights

3. Transfer to bronze tube, decoct with wine for three days and nights

4. Refine until reaching non-sticky syrup consistency

5. Take date-sized dose twice daily

6. After 100 days, immortals may appear to guide; one year allegedly brings true immortality

Finally, the perfected being's cinnabar refinement method:

1. Grind and sieve one jin of cinnabar

2. Mix with pure wine (no water added) into paste form

3. Place in bronze tray at elevated location, avoiding women's sight

4. Regularly turn and dry, adding wine to maintain paste consistency

5. Cover during rainy days

6. After using three dou of wine, sun-dry for thirty more days

7. Successful refinement yields purple-colored, non-sticky product

(Note: These are historical Daoist alchemy records containing heavy metals—modern attempts are strongly discouraged)

如飴若今著手未可丸也法常鍊三斤可支 三年若用三斤丹者用酒九斗曝之大盤中 欲鍊時當先沐蘭芷齋戒七日無婦女過近 藥旁也將欲服時復齋戒五日沐浴乃服之 藥丸大如麻子常以平旦吞三丸服之一日 三蟲出服之五日六日心腹諸病皆有徵岀 一年皓眉更黑歲加一丸至九丸止嚴之三 年神人至焉當有婦人衣紫羅衣持案食來 受而食之勿畏惡人也萬物皆來給使其神 名爲上一名可一名須此三物能使萬物萬 物可致也可以入金木水火土金木水火土 當爲其狀如左右須無所不施欲致神禁食 五辛生菜生魚猪狗肉無近房室避日出日 中服之一年神明見千里内服之三年見三 千里外壽日延從外見内從垣東見垣西爲 眞人矣此方雍人王基受之蜀馬明生馬明 生受王子喬五子喬受赤松子赤松子受羡 門子髙羡門子高受馬左師此法祕不妄傳 也叅子虚服之以有驗矣蘭芷取其香也所 謂金木水火土者著木爲木也箸金爲金也    又餌丹 丹砂一斤熟擣下簁醇苦酒三升淳漆二升    仙人食石祕 令人延年不老丁壯可以負重力作不極以 七月七日取五茄根地榆根洗之隂乾百日 各咬咀令如爪甲許各納一赤土釜中又以 一土釜合之以馬通馬毛合擣黄土無沙石
Interpretation

This scripture describes ancient Daoist practices of ingesting elixirs, divided into two main methods:

The first part details the "Sweet Elixir" (Ruyi Dan) method:

Preparation involves refining three jin of the elixir mixed with nine dou of wine, then sun-drying it in a large vessel. Before preparation, the alchemist must bathe with fragrant orchids (lanzhi) and observe seven days of purification (zhaijie), during which women must not approach the medicine.

For ingestion, five additional days of purification and ritual bathing are required. The pill size should resemble sesame seeds, taken as three pills swallowed at dawn daily. Within five to six days, pathogenic factors will be expelled from the body, and within a year white hair will turn black. The dosage increases by one pill annually, capping at nine pills. After three years, divine manifestations may appear, including visions of purple-robed women offering food.

Strict prohibitions include avoiding the Five Pungent Vegetables (garlic, onions, etc.), raw vegetables, raw fish, pork, dog meat, and sexual activity. Pills must be taken at sunrise or noon. This method was secretly transmitted from Xianmen Zigao to Ma Mingsheng, then to Wang Ji.

The second part explains the "Immortal's Stone Secret" method:

The formula combines one jin of cinnabar (zhusha) ground and sifted, mixed with three sheng of bitter wine and two sheng of pure lacquer. Its efficacy preserves youthfulness and maintains prime physical strength.

Supplementary ingredients include roots of Acanthopanax (wujia) and Sanguisorba (diyu) gathered on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. After shade-drying for a hundred days, they're chopped and sealed in red earthenware vessels.

Key notes:

  • The "Three Worms" (sanchong) represent pathogenic factors in Daoist physiology
  • "White brows turning black" symbolizes rejuvenation
  • Visions indicate spiritual communion (tongshen) in Daoist cultivation
  • These methods reflect historical waidan (external alchemy) practices not suitable for modern replication

The text exemplifies classical elixir traditions with their intricate protocols, symbolic transformations, and transmission lineages characteristic of early Daoist alchemical practice.

者爲泥以泥釜表厚一寸許乾之一月目視 之有細坼隨復泥其坼勿復坼也燒之以薪 火晝夜七日發視色皆青者可也未青者復 泥燒之七日復寒之一日發視未青復燒如 前以色青爲效也各異器盛之又取好名薬 純白者多少在意擣之千杵以雲毋水淹之 令泥泥爾正三物各異器藏之欲用時取流 水中白石子大如挑李者打今中破甚細者 良用之一斗石子以著煑器中水淹之令上 有三四寸水取三薬各重一方寸七投中攪 之猛火煑之以物數數剌視石子水盡復益 熟則剌之入也狀如煑芋可飽食取足以當 榖有葱鹽豉及肉者在意所加益美耳 張太玄將弟子二十餘人於陸渾山中食此 三十餘年皆肥丁天下太平乃出無赤土釜 者赤甒亦瓶皆可用皆先齋戒一十一日於 宻處起火唯煑時不復穢耳    又法 直取五茄地榆根隂乾上釜中灰之如上法 灰成以三方寸七煑一斗石便熟不須名藥 雲毋水也    又煑石 常以七月七日取地榆根多少自在隂乾百 日焼之爲灰復取生者與灰合擣萬下灰三 分擣生者末一分合之欲爲石二斗若三斗 漬石水岀石三寸所用藥粉水中攪之然火 煑之數沸而爛如餌可食取飽亦可與忽及 鹽豉煑如肉所謂仙人石芋羮也    眞人服食餌石
Interpretation

This scripture records several methods used by ancient Daoist practitioners for consuming mineral-based elixirs and stone medicines. It primarily details the preparation and ingestion of a special stone-based sustenance.

The first method:

Begin by coating the exterior of a cauldron with a one-inch layer of clay, allowing it to dry for one month. Should cracks appear, apply additional clay until the surface remains flawless. Heat the vessel continuously with firewood for seven days. Upon inspection, if the color has turned bluish-green, the process is complete; otherwise, continue heating for another seven days followed by a day of cooling.

Prepare three medicinal herbs by pounding them into powder and soaking them in mica water until they form a paste-like consistency, storing each separately. When ready for use, take white stones the size of plums, crush them, and place them in the cauldron with water. Add approximately 1.7 cubic inches of each medicinal paste. Boil vigorously while constantly stirring and observing. Replenish water as it evaporates until the stones soften to a taro-like consistency, at which point they become edible as staple sustenance. Flavoring with scallions, salt, fermented beans, or meat is permissible.

Zhang Taixuan reportedly sustained himself and twenty disciples with this preparation for over thirty years in Luhun Mountain, maintaining robust health until emerging during peaceful times. If a red-earth cauldron is unavailable, red pottery may substitute after eleven days of purification rituals, with the cooking performed in seclusion.

The simplified second method:

Dry wujiapi bark and sanguisorba roots in shade, then burn them to ash following the aforementioned process. Using 3.7 cubic inches of this ash can soften one peck of stones when boiled, requiring neither additional herbs nor mica water.

The third stone-cooking technique:

Harvest sanguisorba roots on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, dry them in shade for one hundred days, then reduce to ash. Combine fresh roots with ash in a 1:3 ratio, pounding thoroughly. When preparing two to three pecks of stones, submerge them under three inches of water, add the medicinal powder, and stir through multiple boilings until achieving a cake-like softness. This "Immortal's Stone Taro Stew" may be enhanced with scallions, salt, and fermented beans to resemble meat.

These methods represent secret formulas of ancient Zhenren (perfected beings) for consuming mineral substances. Through specialized processing, inedible stones became nourishing fare, reputedly sustaining practitioners without hunger while promoting enduring health.

取石大如鷄子青白細澤如脂者十枚納銅 器中漬汁一斗納地榆灰大如鷄子者炊一 石木頃成擣木玉大如鷄子復煑之炊一石 米頃以箸剌之熟如芋可食地榆根葉并焼 作灰用之木玉者挂也或云筒毋挂    入山服石絶粮 取三色石大如雀卵圓兠者三七二十一枚 欲服石時先懷温清旦吞青石七枚日中吞 赤石七枚日暮吞白石七枚絶穀滿十日作 葵子湯虀去滓服汁半升須㬰石即下矣淨 洗石後日復服先作碎米粥清飲之二日可 食復洗故石服之復絶食十五日復作葵湯 下之如前復食粥清可五日復洗故石服之 可絶食百日復作葵湯下之又服粥清可食 十日復服故石可絶一年一年之後可至萬 日常洗故石服之渇飲水不食餘物服石二 年日能行六百里顏色轉好與神明道    神仙舉形 取石粉置寒水中少頃水熱如湯可飲之如 飲玉粉常服之可以輕舉渉水導山可以去 矣石粉所居者氣獨上出天雨上乾天燥上 温太一副世仙經曰石有玉白或在山澤地 氣必有美泉之源飲此泉水皆通於神明    神仙服食石鍾乳 石鐘乳味甘無毒温一名孔公乳主明目下 氣益精故服食石鍾乳擣下篩服之恣口酒 送無酒水送之服百日通神明乆服除百病 堪寒不饑服鐘乳當得其乳頭高二寸巳下
Interpretation

This scripture records several ancient Daoist mineral ingestion practices, which I'll explain section by section:

The first method:

Select ten bluish-white, smooth and greasy mineral stones the size of chicken eggs, place them in a bronze vessel. Add one dou (approximately 10 liters) of sanguisorba root ash solution, then include sanguisorba ash lumps the size of eggs. Burn one dan (about 60kg) of firewood to boil the mixture. After boiling, pound the stones into jade-sized pieces and continue boiling for the time it takes to cook one dan of rice. Test with chopsticks - when soft as taro, they're ready to eat. Both roots and leaves of sanguisorba should be burned to ash for use. "Wood jade" refers to pendant ornaments or cylindrical hanging decorations.

The second method for mountain retreat and grain abstinence:

Choose twenty-one rounded stones in three colors (each the size of sparrow eggs) - seven of each color. Ingestion protocol: swallow seven green stones at dawn, seven red stones at noon, and seven white stones at dusk. After ten days of fasting, boil mallow seeds into broth, strain, and drink half a cup of warm liquid to expel the stones. Wash the stones for reuse. Then consume thin gruel for two days before resuming stone ingestion for another fifteen-day fast. Cycling this practice may eventually enable hundred-day or year-long fasts. Tradition claims two years of practice grants 600-li daily travel capacity, improved complexion, and communion with the divine Dao.

The third method for body lightening:

Place mineral powder in cold water - the water soon warms to tepid temperature and can be drunk as jade powder. Long-term consumption allegedly makes one light as a swallow, traversing waters and climbing mountains effortlessly. Where the powder is placed, earth Qi (vital energy) surges upward - drying first during rains, moistening first during droughts.

Finally, the stalactite ingestion method:

Stalactites (stone milk), sweet and non-toxic (also called Konggong's milk), improve vision, regulate Qi, and benefit Jing (essence). Pound and sift them, then take with wine or water. Hundred-day consumption purportedly connects one to divine consciousness, while prolonged use eliminates hundreds of ailments, builds cold resistance, and removes hunger. Select only stalactites with tips under two cun in height.

(Note: These mineral ingestion methods belong to ancient Daoist Waidan (external alchemy). Modern medicine confirms most minerals are harmful to humans - do not attempt.)

一寸才觸便折爲好其房曰孔公孽不如乳 頭也    神仙服食餌赤石脂 亦石脂味酸無毒白石脂味甘無毒平黑石 脂味鹹無毒平黃石脂味苦無毒平青石脂 味酸無毒平皆養性長年藥也    鍊五石脂 擣木納水中研之令靡微淨沙狀其泥石在 下取其上者如此十五過乾之日服三合絶 榖不饑身輕益氣耐風寒服之當精意齋戒 不能齊戒不可輕服此藥不化害人藥不化 煑大麻子得其汁今熟五升則丅矣若無麻 子服煎肥羊脂一斤飲之亦善五石難得當 謹愼之    神仙服食紫石英 紫石英味辛溫無毒服食紫右英壽三百歳 合之不饑渴
Interpretation

This scripture describes the ancient immortals' methods and effects of consuming various mineral medicines (special minerals used in Daoist cultivation for prolonging life):

Regarding the identification of Konggongnie (a type of mineral medicine): Only specimens that can be broken with a light touch of the fingernail are considered superior quality, as their porous structure is less dense than stalactites (known as rushi).

The properties of the five colored mineral clays:

  • Red mineral clay: Sour taste, non-toxic
  • White mineral clay: Sweet taste, non-toxic, neutral nature
  • Black mineral clay: Salty taste, non-toxic, neutral nature
  • Yellow mineral clay: Bitter taste, non-toxic, neutral nature
  • Green mineral clay: Sour taste, non-toxic, neutral nature

All these can nourish the heart-mind and prolong lifespan.

The refining method for the five mineral clays:

1. Crush the minerals and grind them in water until sandy

2. After sedimentation, collect the purified upper layer

3. Repeat this purification process fifteen times

4. Sun-dry and consume three ge (approximately 300ml) daily

Consumption enables grain abstention (bigu) without hunger, lightens the body, strengthens primordial Qi (yuanqi), and resists wind-cold pathogens. However, one must:

  • Maintain focused spiritual awareness
  • Observe purification rituals (zhaijiao) before cultivation

Without proper purification, these substances may cause harm rather than benefit when undigested.

Supplementary consumption methods:

  • May be taken with five sheng of hemp seed juice
  • If hemp seeds are unavailable, one jin of rendered mutton fat may substitute

These mineral medicines are extremely precious and must be used with utmost caution.

Regarding amethyst quartz:

Pungent taste, warm nature, non-toxic. Legend claims consumption enables three hundred years of life without experiencing hunger or thirst.

(Note: These mineral consumption methods belong to ancient Daoist cultivation systems. Modern medicine has confirmed most mineral medicines contain heavy metals that may cause poisoning with prolonged use - do not attempt to replicate these practices.)

神仙服餌丹石行藥法

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