《靈寶領教濟度金書》Vol. 260
About this page. The original text of 《靈寶領教濟度金書》 Vol. 260 (Dongxuan 洞玄部, 320 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 16 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source textInterpretation
This passage documents the transmission history and cultivation methods of the "Purple Blossom Spiritual Text Section" from the Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu (Golden Book of Lingbao Salvation). The content can be divided into three main parts:
First, it outlines the lineage of this scripture's transmission: The method was initially established by Celestial Master (Tianshi) Ye Fashan of the Tang dynasty, then passed down through generations of eminent Daoists including Han dynasty Celestial Master Liu Gen, Song dynasty Perfected Person Wang Taigu (also known as Baoyi), Master Lu, Master Tian Shidao, and True Official Lu Shizhong. Special mention is made of Immortal Official Ye Jiuling, who began practicing the Orthodox Heart Method (Tianxin Zhengfa) at sixteen. During the Zhenghe era, he studied the Great Lingbao Method (Lingbao Dafa) from True Official Lu in Nanjing, achieving numerous spiritual responses—though at that time he couldn't yet manifest departed souls visibly.
Next, it details the personal experience of the author (Lin Lingzhen) in 1141: At the Hidden Immortal Temple in Chuzhou, he encountered the reclusive Celestial Master Liu Gen. After three days of rigorous ritual observance involving incense offerings and blood-drawing tooth-knocking ceremonies, the Celestial Master transmitted to him the complete set of esoteric methods, talismanic diagrams, secret formulas, and names of celestial deities before mysteriously vanishing. The author subsequently practiced these secret methods, successfully liberating countless wandering souls.
Finally, it compares two popular soul-summoning methods of the time: the "Heavenly Pivot Youth Method" (Tianshu Tongzi Fa)—a simplified version transmitted by the author's predecessor Perfected Person Yu—and the orthodox method passed down by Master Tian Shidao. The author emphasizes that authentic youth manifestations should appear as two-to-three-foot-tall, twelve-to-thirteen-year-old figures visible to all present. However, contemporary practitioners have become too casual in their transmissions, causing widespread skepticism toward these methods. The text concludes with the "Lingbao Great Method Body Protection Incantation" (Lingbao Dafa Hushen Zhou), used during cultivation for personal protection, which vividly describes the majestic procession of celestial deities clearing the path.
This scripture describes Daoist exorcism rituals and incantations. It begins by depicting the majestic descent of celestial generals: Marshal Tianpeng (a Daoist guardian deity) leads heavenly soldiers astride crimson tigers and colossal whales, deploying an impenetrable celestial net amidst thunder and lightning. These divine warriors can swallow seas and topple mountains, wielding the power of the White Tiger and Azure Dragon to vanquish demons and malevolent spirits.
The text then details three types of exorcism techniques: The first involves drawing talismanic characters (Fulu) to expel ghosts. The practitioner must face northeast, inhale Qi from that direction, perform hand seals (jie jue) while clicking the teeth thirty-six times, then burn the completed talisman with spirit money. The second method uses enchanted water for healing—reciting the incantation three times before blowing sacred phrases like "True Water of the Great Unity" (Taiyi zhenshui) into water, which can cure plagues and pains. The third technique establishes fiery and watery hells—the "Fire Prison Incantation" summons raging flames to burn evil ghosts, while the "Water Prison Incantation" describes a nine-layered undersea fortress guarded by venomous dragons that punish wicked entities.
All incantations conclude with the standard Daoist command phrase "Swiftly, swiftly, in accordance with the statutes of the Supreme Sovereign" (jiji ru shangdi lüling), signifying action by divine mandate. The scripture emphasizes coordinating specific mudras (finger gestures like the Dipper Seal), breathing techniques (drawing Qi from the northeast), and talismanic implements—all crucial steps in Daoist ritual for mobilizing cosmic energies.
This passage primarily discusses the talismanic practices (Fulu) and ritual altars used by the Lingbao (Numinous Treasure) school of Daoism, along with related rites for the salvation of deceased souls.
Regarding the incantation of the Water Official (one of the Three Officials who governs water realms), the general meaning is: The Water Official swiftly expels those ghosts and spirits violating celestial laws, leaving them no place to hide. Should any malevolent entities persist in harming humans, their names must be reported individually. Those who refuse to submit will be utterly destroyed. The text emphasizes this is an urgent decree executed according to supreme celestial statutes.
The healing talismans section describes two specific applications: a vermilion-written charm burned to ashes and mixed with water for ingestion can cure illnesses, while another authentic charm treats consumptive diseases (like tuberculosis) and pestilential disorders. It mentions three types of corpse-possession states (celestial, human, and earthly). Additional methods include writing with cinnabar on peach wood tablets nailed into house foundations, or wrapping paper charms written in vermilion around lamp wicks to illuminate sickrooms for exorcism.
The scripture particularly highlights the preciousness of the "Lingbao Purple Splendor Numinous Book Great Method," describing it as a secret transmission from the Ninefold Heavens written in dragon-phoenix seal script (sacred Daoist calligraphy) containing cosmic mysteries. These teachings only manifest during specific celestial cycles, and recipients must possess preordained immortal connections and suitable bone structure for spiritual cultivation. Without oral transmission from an authentic master, ordinary seekers cannot grasp its essence despite diligent study.
The soul-summoning altar records describe two types: the Yin Mysteries Seven Luminaries Soul-Summoning Altar and the Yang Radiance Passage-Opening Soul-Summoning Altar. The former summons ancestral souls across seven generations, while the latter gathers wandering spirits and those who died untimely deaths. The altar must be constructed with purified earth and ash, measuring 2.4 chi square (approx. 80cm). A soul-summoning banner stands at the center, flanked by three smaller banners and an incense altar. Detailed instructions include various talismans for altar arrangement, such as the Mysterious Void Deity-Summoning Talisman for banners and Left-Right Numinous Banner Talismans.
These contents reflect the Lingbao school's rich talismanic system and rigorous liturgical standards, demonstrating concrete Daoist methods for soul salvation, healing, and exorcism. The meticulous protocols reveal how ritual space becomes a conduit between celestial and earthly realms through precise material arrangements and symbolic correspondences.
This scripture documents the spiritual hierarchy invoked by the Lingbao (Numinous Treasure) tradition of Daoism during salvation rituals, divided into three main categories:
The first group comprises fifteen "Divine Tiger Soul-Summoning Envoys" (Shenhu Zhuihun Shizhe). Each envoy bears a surname and special symbolic markers - for instance, the first envoy is surnamed Zhang, while the seventh and eighth both bear the Wang surname. These envoys specialize in tracking and retrieving wandering souls to assist in their salvation.
Next are seven "Jade Maidens of the Mysterious Office for Soul-Raising and Spirit-Capturing" (Tihun Shepo Daosheng Xuansi Yunü). Each jade maiden oversees souls who died under specific circumstances: the first governs all souls generally; the second presides over those who died of illness; the third watches over plague victims; the fourth manages deaths from consumption, epilepsy, and similar ailments; the fifth oversees violent deaths by drowning or weapons; the sixth attends to those who perished in childbirth or battle; while the seventh handles cases of indeterminate causes.
The final category consists of various types of "Merit Officers" (Gongcao), divided into three talismanic summons. The first type records karmic merits and demerits, including Name-Registering Merit Officers and Jade-Register Merit Officers. The second handles ceremonial affairs, such as Scripture-Custodian Merit Officers and Ritual-Supervising Merit Officers. The third comprises supervisory officials like Life-Register Merit Officers and Record-Keeping Merit Officers. Each type commands 120 subordinate clerks. Additionally mentioned are messenger spirits like "Flying Immortal Envoys" and "Flying Essence Envoys" responsible for celestial communications.
This elaborate divine bureaucracy demonstrates the sophisticated division of labor in Daoist salvation rituals, where each spirit has clearly defined responsibilities for collectively accomplishing soul salvation. The special symbols likely represent esoteric Daoist sigils or taboo characters (hui, the true secret names of deities).
This scripture records the various divine generals and messengers invoked during Daoist rituals, along with their sacred names. Each messenger has specific responsibilities: the "Straightforward Numinous Messenger" (Zhiling Shizhe) conveys divine decrees, the "Plague-Dispelling Messenger" (Chuwen Shizhe) specializes in eliminating epidemics, while the "Mountain-Searching Messenger" (Soushan Shizhe) tracks down mountain spirits and demonic entities. Every messenger commands an entourage of 120 subordinate officials.
During rituals, Daoist priests employ specific talismanic charms (Fulu)—sacred instruments inscribed with esoteric patterns and texts—to summon these deities. For instance, the "Talisman of the Great General of Transformations, Huangshi" must be inscribed with cinnabar on yellow silk and enshrined at the Divine Tiger Altar (a special platform dedicated to the Divine Tiger). The "Jade Maiden Official Talisman of the Nine Heavens" summons the celestial maidens who govern human souls.
The latter section meticulously lists numerous merit officers (Gongcao)—heavenly functionaries who oversee specific domains: the Heavenly Dao Officer Gao handles celestial affairs, the Earthly Dao Officer Ran administers the underworld, and the Human Dao Officer Hu manages worldly matters. Specialized record-keepers include "Yang the Merit Recorder" who documents good and evil deeds, and "Sheng Dequan the Life-Registrar" in charge of the生死簿 (Book of Life and Death).
This pantheon reflects Daoism's vast celestial bureaucracy. During salvation rituals (aid for departed souls) or exorcisms, priests communicate with these deities through talismans and rituals, harnessing their power to accomplish ceremonial purposes. Notably, some divine names are replaced with "▲" symbols—a Daoist esoteric convention indicating that certain sacred names cannot be casually revealed.
This scripture records the roster of divine envoys invoked by the Lingbao sect (one of Daoism's major lineages) during salvation rituals (ji du - rites for liberating deceased souls). The text is organized into several sections:
The first section lists nineteen "Flying Primordial Spirit-Gathering Envoys" (Fei Yuan Ju Ling Shi Zhe), each with specialized functions. Names like "Flying Transcendent Yang Xin" and "Flying Essence Wang Ke" incorporate the character "flying" (fei) to denote their swift nature. It then enumerates celestial officials with direct communication abilities, titled as "Direct Transcendents" (Zhi Xian) and "Direct Perfected Ones" (Zhi Zhen), including figures like Shi Shen and Huang Jian.
The second portion details envoys with specific responsibilities: "Lightning Commander Shao Yuan" governs thunderbolts, "Temple-Destroyer Liu Yan" dismantles heterodox shrines, "Plague-Cleanser Zhang Hou" specializes in epidemic eradication, and "Fire-Bell Song Cai" wields ritual fire bells. Other functionaries include "Sea-Entry Marquis Bo" managing aquatic affairs and "Mountain-Searcher Ling Tong" patrolling forested peaks.
Subsequent passages describe subordinate officers like "Talisman Couriers" (Fu Shi - divine messengers delivering ritual talismans) and altar guardians such as "Shape-Shifting General Zhang Guang." Special mention goes to soul-guiding youths like "Soul-Monitoring Lad" (Jian Hun Tong Zi) and "Soul-Leading Lad" (Yin Hun Tong Zi), alongside celestial bureaucrats from heavenly ministries such as the "Jade Bureau Officials of the Nine Heavens."
The text meticulously depicts twelve Talisman Couriers' attire: ceremonial crowns, crimson wide-sleeved official robes, and thick-soled red boots (chi xi). It also portrays the awe-inspiring forms of the Azure Dragon and White Tiger guardian deities, sword-bearing and talisman-wielding.
The concluding section specifies seasonal attendants (Spring's Jia-Yi, Summer's Bing-Ding etc.) must wear directionally appropriate colors, invoked with corresponding incantations. These details reflect the liturgical precision in Daoist zhaijiao rituals, where coordinated invocations of multiple divine beings accomplish the salvation rites.
This scripture records a Daoist ritual procedure for summoning deities along with a roster of celestial generals. The ceremony begins with incantations invoking the Five Directional Spirit Youths—Tian Chang (Green Spirit Youth of the East), You Heng (Vermilion Bright Youth of the South), Zhou Zhong (White Spirit Youth of the West), Gao Si (Mysterious Spirit Youth of the North), and Yan Zhang (Yellow Spirit Youth of the Center). These youths assist the ritual master in summoning the hierarchy of divine generals from the Celestial Pivot Bureau (Tianshuyuan).
The principal generals of the Celestial Pivot Bureau include: Grand Marshal You Xianzhi and Deputy Marshal Wang Dachang overseeing overall command, while four generals led by Ding Wenguang direct 1,500 celestial soldiers and officials in operational duties. The ghost-supervising officers Dong Lade and Judge Wang Yuanqing are responsible for monitoring spirits.
The text specifies that this method of summoning spirit youths was an efficacious practice once employed by the ancient Daoist adept Yu Zhenren (a realized practitioner) and was later compiled into the Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu (Golden Book of Numinous Treasure for Salvation Through Teaching).
The latter section details the names and functions of thirty-six great generals from the Numinous Script Divine Bureau. Each oversees distinct domains: for instance, Wang Wenxuan serves as Chief Surveillance General, Ding Zhonggui as Commander of Troops, alongside generals governing natural elements like water, fire, wind, and rain. Specialized generals for subduing malign forces include those tasked with capturing ghosts, interrogating spirits, binding evil entities, and dismantling profane shrines. These divine generals each fulfill their roles in maintaining the cosmic order of Daoist practice.
(Note: The "▲" symbols in the original text represent esoteric ritual sigils with specific ceremonial significance.)
This scripture records the names and summoning methods of numerous guardian generals in Daoist tradition. The deities are primarily divided into four categories:
The first category comprises twelve grand marshals including Jie'e (Disaster-Relieving), Huoling (Fire-Bell), and Guiche (Demon-Chariot) - such as Grand Marshal Jie'e Wan Qiangu and Grand Marshal Huoling Xie Bing - each commanding one hundred and twenty divine officers. To summon them, practitioners must inscribe their sacred names, burn talismans (Fulu) while facing southeast, and recite incantations for immediate manifestation.
The second category features twelve grand marshals of Yin-Yang transformation arranged according to the "One Qi" to "Twelve Qi" sequence (including figures like Yang Yuanguang and Ding Zhong), each likewise leading one hundred and twenty divine officers. During soul-refinement rituals for the deceased, they must be summoned sequentially following specific liturgical procedures (Keyi).
The third category consists of the Six Jia Generals (from Jiazi to Jiaxu, including Ling Fei and Jiang Zhen) and Six Ding Generals (from Dingchou to Dinghai, including Huang Dong and Xu Yuanzhe), each commanding one hundred and twenty divine officers. Their summoning requires specialized "true talismans."
These divine generals serve distinct functions in Daoist purification rituals (Zhaijiao): Jie'e Generals specialize in disaster relief, Huoling Generals govern fire department troops, while the Six Jia and Six Ding Generals are commonly employed in exorcisms and soul-refinement ceremonies. Summoning must strictly follow ritual protocols involving name inscription, talismanic burning, and secret incantation recitation. These practices belong to esoteric Daoist general-summoning arts that emphasize the crucial role of oral transmission between masters and disciples.
This scripture documents the important Daoist system of the Six Jia and Six Ding divine generals. The Six Jia (Jiazi, Jiaxu, Jiashen, Jiawu, Jiachen, Jiayin) and Six Ding (Dingchou, Dingmao, Dingsi, Dingwei, Dingyou, Dinghai) correspond respectively to twelve Jade Maidens and Golden Youth deities, each with specific titles. For instance, the Jade Maiden of Jiazi day is called "Golden Splendor Jade Maiden Lingzhu," while the Jade Maiden of Jiawu day is named "Cinnabar Splendor Jade Maiden Lingfei." Among the Golden Youths, the Jiazi day's is titled "Golden Radiance Golden Youth Deng Zhangqing," and the Jiawu day's is "Cinnabar Radiance Golden Youth Wu Lingzhen."
The text mentions these divine generals can be summoned through the burning of Fulu (talismans and registers), with each Six Jia-Six Ding Golden Youth commanding one hundred and twenty subordinates. These deities play significant roles in Daoist ritual practices.
The latter section details various "Juemu" (hand seals and incantations used in Daoist magic) and their applications:
- The "Forbidden Blade Seal" can counteract harmful sorcery by capturing the target's breath Qi and blowing it onto the hand seal
- The "Kun Seal" resolves misfortunes caused by offending local earth deities
- The "Venomous Insect Seal" treats poisonous insect bites
- The "Metal Harmony Seal" reconciles marital relationships
- The "Market Favor Seal" dispels defilement brought by women
- The "Ghost-Banishing Seal" cures illnesses caused by malevolent spirits
- The "Throat Seal" protects against slander when meeting dignitaries
- The "Water-Controlled Blade Seal" heals weapon wounds
- The "Evil-Slaying Seal" specifically exterminates malicious ghosts and spirits
- The "Madness-Curing Seal" treats mental disorders
These magical practices all require specific combinations of hand seals, Fulu (talismans), and enchanted water, demonstrating Daoism's tradition of using ritual magic to exorcise evil, cure diseases, and harmonize human relationships.
This scripture documents the practical application of the Daoist "Seven Stars Step Gang" method. It is a ritual technique that combines walking the Gang steps (following the Big Dipper's celestial pattern), drawing talismans (Fulu), and reciting incantations to exorcise evil and cure illnesses.
The specific effects include: wearing talismans can prevent disputes and legal troubles, bringing peace to households while protecting farmland and silkworm harvests. Different symptoms require specialized talisman methods: for treating soul loss and mental confusion, the patient must change into new clothes, consume talisman-infused water after chanting, and wear the talisman; for burns, chanting and drawing talismans neutralize fire toxins; for expelling malevolent household or earth deities; for recurring nightmares or visions of ghostly intercourse; and for subduing thirty-six types of mountain, tree, and well spirits.
It particularly mentions the "Four Qi Deployment Methods": the first deals with vengeful ghosts of violent deaths, the second treats childhood convulsions, the third handles corpse-transmitted epidemics, and the fourth can induce labor or remove stillbirths. Additionally, the "Five Thunder Method" specifically targets spirits hiding in temples or forests.
The scripture emphasizes that performing these rituals must strictly follow oral formulas and ritual seals (Daoist ceremonial stamps), which serve as credentials to communicate with the celestial realm. When drawing talismans, not a single stroke can be wrong, requiring secret techniques transmitted orally from master to disciple. True Daoist adepts, when writing celestial talismans, can summon deities, expel ghosts, and recall wandering souls—all with unfailing efficacy. But any doubt in the practitioner's mind will nullify the effect.
Before performing rituals, one must recite the Wheel Formula incantation: first knock the teeth seven times, then chant: "I receive the mandate of Zhonghuang (referring to the central deity Zhonghuang Laojun), whose might shakes the nine heavens, golden tigers leaping forward, venomous tigers charging behind." It stresses that practitioners must maintain integrity and selflessness, aligning with the Dao (the Way), for the magic to manifest.
This scripture describes a set of ritual practices from the Lingbao tradition of Daoism for exorcising malevolent forces, dispelling epidemics, and liberating deceased souls. It begins by depicting celestial soldiers and generals wielding divine weapons (battle-axes, green-toothed whips, etc.) subduing evil influences. Through harmonizing the primordial Qi (Seven Origins) with the Big Dipper (Jiheng Five Dippers), they capture various malignant spirits (Nine Abominations), eradicate plagues (Five Pestilences), and restore peace to all beings. The text then mentions using celestial fire to dispel darkness, employing talismanic writing and incantations (Fulu ghost statutes) to sever the roots of evil.
The scripture emphasizes these magical operations are executed by command of the Supreme Sovereign (the highest deity in Daoism), to which all spirits must submit. Those who resist will be delivered to Kuigang (the Big Dipper deities) for execution. When performing these rites, practitioners must form hand seals while reciting spells, rotating through finger positions beginning with the fourth finger.
The latter section details the Lingbao Great Method transmitted by Master Liu Hunkan (a renowned Song dynasty Daoist) for soul liberation. Techniques include: using verses from the Scripture on Salvation as ritual credentials (left and right contracts), combining them with the sixty Jiazi cycles and sixty-four hexagrams to create celestial ascent documents; employing the Command Seal of Celestial Worthy Yuanshi (one of the Three Pure Ones) to have Flying Celestial Kings deliver pardons to souls imprisoned in Northern Fengdu (the underworld); and using cogongrass (sacrificial thatch) to represent the deceased's form, dressing it in their clothes and placing it on the altar for liberation.
The text specifically notes this sacred scripture can directly manifest the appearance of deceased souls, eliminating the need for cogongrass substitutes. Celestial Master Liu (likely referring to Liu Hunkan) also transmitted secret methods for paying homage to the Celestial Worthy, but stressed these cultivation techniques and liberation methods should only be taught to those with predestined immortal roots.
Finally, it enumerates the various divine officials participating in the ritual: medical deities like Obstetric Registrar Hua Tuo and Celestial Physician Registrar Wang Dewen; law-enforcing spirits such as Three-Five Registrar Zhang Dejin; assisting functionaries including Herb-Spreading Spirit Youth and Stone-Needle Minor Officials; document-carrying emissaries like Flying Memorial Riders and Ten Celestial Jade Maidens (Yunhui, Baohua); demon-discerning jade maidens (Yang▲, Zhang Li); all culminating with Great General Chen Qi, Magistrate Huang, and Thunder Messengers responsible for executing judgments. These deities each fulfill their specialized roles in collectively accomplishing the sacred mission of exorcism and soul liberation.
This scripture documents the important talismans (fulu) and cultivation methods of the Lingbao tradition in Daoism, primarily describing how to invoke divine beings through talismanic arts to aid sentient beings.
The text first introduces the "Southern Pole Four Seasons Spirit Youth Summoning Talismans," a secret method transmitted by the Perfected Person Yu from Western Shu. These consist of spring, summer, autumn, and winter seasonal talismans along with spirit-summoning talismans for the five directions, used to invoke divine assistance for the salvation of deceased souls.
It then traces the lineage of this method: the Jade Purity Divine Mother (a revered Daoist deity) of the Nine Heavens cultivated the Great Cavern Feminine-Masculine Three-One Primordial Way of the Shangqing tradition, while Celestial Master Liu (a Daoist patriarch) of Maogong Altar was the progenitor of soul-summoning arts. This transmission lineage includes the Three Heavens True Imperial Divine Mother, Lady Shangyuan (a Daoist female immortal), Lady Yunhua (daughter of the Queen Mother of the West), and the Grand Void Ninefold Luminous White Jade Turtle Terrace Golden Mother Primordial Sovereign (the Queen Mother of the West).
A key section details the origins of the Great Emperor of Longevity of the Southern Pole (a major Daoist deity governing lifespan). As the eldest of eight sons born to the Divine Mother of Longevity, he bears three sacred titles: Great Emperor of Longevity of the Southern Pole, Great Emperor of the Solar Nine Dragons Fusang Sun Palace, and Jade Purity King of Lofty Divine Empyrean. Moved by compassion for beings suffering the three calamities, eight difficulties, and hellish torments of samsara, this deity ascended to the Jade Purity Heaven to beseech the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (the supreme Daoist divinity). He received the Purple Jade Blossom Texts from the Purple Tenuity Upper Palace and the Purple Essence Spiritual Scriptures containing the Great Methods of Numinous Treasure specifically for delivering beings from suffering.
The scripture emphasizes that cultivation of these methods must be rooted in loyalty and filial piety: first protecting rulers and stabilizing nations, then liberating ancestors, before finally achieving personal cultivation. True adepts who attain the Dao may achieve immortality through "corpse liberation" (shijie, a Daoist method of transcendence). However, it sternly warns against careless disclosure of these secrets, reserving them only for those with destined immortal affinity.
Finally, the Mystic Master (an honorific for Daoist adepts) reveals essential instructions for cultivating immortality: Practitioners must internally nurture their form and qi (vital energy) until reaching a state of unimpeded movement, capable of ascending to the Great Void's immortal realms and descending to the Five Sacred Mountains. When cultivation reaches the stage where a single thought penetrates without obstruction, one may use spiritual texts and talismanic commands to summon celestial officials, the Six Ding and Six Jia (Daoist protector generals), golden youths and jade maidens, and other divine beings. Ingesting these talismans establishes communion with the deities, granting their numinous power.
This scripture expounds the essential methods of practicing the Lingbao Great Dharma and the importance of saving sentient beings.
First, it clarifies that only those with innate destiny aligned with the path of immortality can truly comprehend such profound Daoist methods. Ordinary practitioners, though they may aspire to the Great Dao, face numerous difficulties due to shallow foundations, impure Qi, and the limitations of their mundane physical bodies. However, if they remain steadfast in faith, strictly uphold precepts, and accumulate virtuous deeds, the celestial officials and divine generals will record their merits. If they never violate heavenly laws, the Three Officials (Heavenly Official, Earthly Official, and Water Official) will report their good deeds, and the Five Thearchs of the Directions will inscribe their names, ultimately granting them the opportunity for transcendence and immortality.
The scripture particularly emphasizes that cultivators must prioritize the salvation of all beings. The Jade Codes and Celestial Texts (heavenly laws) state: True immortals are those who uphold celestial decrees, embody impartiality, and practice loyalty and filial piety. Rather than solitary cultivation in empty mountains, it is far better to accumulate vast merit by aiding the souls of the underworld. What the Celestial Thearch values most are virtuous acts that liberate the deceased and eliminate evil while upholding righteousness.
Taoists who cultivate the Lingbao Great Dharma must possess the ability to subdue celestial demons and exorcize malevolent spirits. Whether dealing with mountain and river spirits or disturbances caused by wayward deities of the Five Phases (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water), if they harm the people and cannot be subdued by orthodox methods, one may summon the righteous deities of the Celestial Prison, the immortal officials of sacred grotto-heavens and blessed lands, as well as the gods of the Five Sacred Peaks and Four Great Rivers, leading divine troops to capture them. If vengeful ghosts from the Nine Nether Hells torment the living, one must invoke the Great Emperor of Fengdu in the Northern Yin and the divine soldiers of the Nine Provinces to resolve the matter.
A special warning is given to practitioners: acts of salvation must arise from genuine compassion, never from greed for wealth. Those who exploit spiritual methods for personal gain will bring calamity upon nine generations of ancestors—this must be strictly heeded.
Finally, the scripture details specific practices: on important ritual days, one must inscribe the "True Talisman of the Supreme Primordial Ninefold Radiance for Summoning Immortals and Capturing Spirits" with cinnabar, while invoking the protective deities—such as the Six Ding and Six Jia Generals, Golden Lads and Jade Maidens, and merit officials—to assist. All such rites must be performed in strict accordance with Daoist liturgical norms.
The Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu (Scripture of Golden Methods for Salvation According to the Numinous Treasure Tradition) details specific Daoist methods for exorcism and healing. Based on the severity of the haunting, priests employ graded countermeasures.
The text first outlines three fundamental cultivation methods: The highest is the "Great Cavern's Method of Cyclical Winds and Blended Energies" (Dadong Huifeng Hunhe zhi Dao), transmitted by the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun) to the Dao Lord of Jade Dawn (Yuchen Daojun, a high-ranking Daoist deity). The intermediate "Method of the Five Emperors Nourishing Creation" (Wudi Yuwu zhi Dao) was passed to the Five Ancient Sovereigns of the cardinal directions, while the foundational "Method of Myriad Qi for Universal Transcendence" (Wanqi Qixian zhi Dao) was taught to the Numinous Treasure (Lingbao) lineage immortals. Additionally, there are two categories of salvation techniques—helping the living and delivering the deceased—with the latter being paramount.
When confronting spirit possession, priests follow this escalating protocol:
1. Initially, the afflicted wears protective talismans (Fulu) while divine generals are summoned to expel the entity.
2. If unsuccessful, the "Ghost-Searing Talisman" (Jiangui Fu) covertly deploys celestial agents.
3. Persistent hauntings warrant adding the "Ghost-Slaying Talisman" (Zhangui Fu) with reinforcements of divine troops.
4. Should the entity remain defiant, higher deities like the City God (Chenghuang) or the Great Emperor of Eastern Peak (Dongyue Dadi) are petitioned.
5. The final measure establishes a "Celestial Prison" (Tianyu)—a specialized ritual altar to incarcerate the malicious spirit.
Establishing a Celestial Prison requires strict observance:
- It's permitted only for life-threatening cases after thorough diagnosis.
- Priests must abstain from eating or accepting gifts in the patient's home.
- The prison operates for three days maximum, extendable to fourteen in extreme cases.
- Prolonged spirit confinement incurs celestial retribution.
The text concludes with "Ghost Defeat Hours" (Guibai Shi)—daily windows when demonic forces wane, such as:
- The Hour of Wei (1–3 PM) on Rat Day (Zi)
- The Hour of Zi (11 PM–1 AM) on Ox Day (Chou)
- The Hour of Si (9–11 AM) on Tiger Day (Yin)
Rituals performed during these periods achieve optimal efficacy.
This scripture primarily details the specific methods and ritual procedures for Daoist exorcism and healing practices. It is divided into three main sections.
The first section explains the calculation methods for "Ghost Defeat Days" and "Celestial Prison Directions." It identifies specific time periods (such as the Chou hour on Shen days or the Chou hour on You days) when malevolent spirits are particularly active, as well as the shifting monthly positions of the Celestial Prison (such as the Chou position in the first month and the Xu position in the second month). These temporal and directional considerations are crucial for effective exorcism.
The second section elaborates on the "Visualization Techniques for Countering Evil." The Daoist practitioner must first visualize a series of sacred images: envisioning the Samadhi True Fire (sanmei zhenhuo) purging evil influences while stepping in the patterns of the Dipper Stars (gangbu) according to lunar and solar cycles. This is followed by sequential visualizations of celestial palaces and jeweled halls, door guardian deities including the Dragon and Tiger Lords, and celestial troops arrayed outside surrounded by rivers and constellations. The sickbed should be imagined as a precious throne, with family members visualized as immortal attendants and officers. The entire process is accompanied by incantations and invocations.
The third section outlines the "Process of Deploying Forces from the Quiet Chamber." When responding to a plea for help, the priest must first handle ritual documents before mobilizing the Thunder Department's divine generals. During the journey to the patient's home, the practitioner visualizes leading celestial troops while riding a dragon chariot or crimson carriage, escorted by spirit beings along the way. Upon arrival, the previously described methods are implemented. For long-distance cases, the priest must continuously maintain the visualization of protective spirits guarding every location passed through during the journey.
When sleeping, visualize yourself surrounded by blazing flames, as this fierce fire will prevent all malevolent spirits from approaching. Three important spiritual talismans (fulu) are mentioned here: the Eternal Treasure Talisman of the Purple Purity Blessing Celestial Worthy of Limitless Salvation from Lingbao, the Auspicious Longevity Treasure Talisman of the Supreme Sovereign of Myriad Blessings, and the World-Protecting True Talisman of the Peace-Guarding Celestial Worthy. These three authentic talismans can be cast in gold, silver, or bronze, ideally placed in elevated positions within palace halls. Practitioners who carry them can dispel calamities and resolve difficulties.
There are also three primordial talismans transmitted by the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun), corresponding to the Three Pure Heavens (Sanqing): the Primordial True Talisman of Jade Purity's Purple Subtlety Heaven (representing Yuanshi Tianzun), the Lingbao Talisman of Upper Purity's Yu's Abundance Heaven (representing Lingbao Tianzun), and the Dao-De Talisman of Supreme Purity's Grand Crimson Heaven (representing Daode Tianzun). These talismans originate from the profound transformations of the Three Heavens, being naturally formed Supreme Unity (Taiyi) true talismans. When the Three Caverns' True Lords (referring to the three Celestial Worthies) use these talismans to liberate deceased souls, the departed can undergo refinement and attain rebirth.
To create such talismans, use yellow silk inscribed with cinnabar, measuring one chi two cun in width and nine cun in length. Upon completion, wrap them in red silk pouches and give them to the deceased to hold. This ensures the souls won't be detained in the underworld offices, with all grievances naturally resolved. Practitioners carrying these talismans will be protected from demonic disturbances, receiving guardianship from the Three Caverns' True Lords and a million celestial soldiers.
When inscribing talismans, first enter a quiet chamber, silently recite the hidden names of the Three Celestial Worthies, and visualize the sacred realms of the Three Pure Ones. Daoist practitioners should devoutly observe these ritual procedures.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5b0150); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback