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《靈寶玉鑑》Vol. 19

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Dongxuan 洞玄部 Vol. 19 / 41 6,006 characters

About this page. The original text of 《靈寶玉鑑》 Vol. 19 (Dongxuan 洞玄部, 41 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 12 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Source textInterpretation

靈寳玉鑑卷之二十一萬五  飛神謁帝門    罡法 甲日罡歩自子位起青龍即本日活天門方  (甲日起/罡圖)    甲日合呼天門地户神玉女姓名 天門神(天可)地户神(公孫齊)丁玉女(順炁) 庚玉女(拜精)神將𡊮(威令)功曹杜(文華) 童子楊(精)香官桂(清史)  右八位前四位於歩罡呪内呼之其餘並  寫於關牒内 己日罡歩自戌上起青龍即本日活天門方 (己/日) (起罡/圖)    己日合呼天門地户神玉女姓名 天門神徐(義)地户神徐(可)丁玉女(足日之) 庚玉女(絳宫)神將蕭(子元)功曹孑(惠機) 童子(隂精)香官從(長卿)  右八位前四位於歩罡呪内呼之其餘並  冩於關牒内 乙庚日罡歩自申位起青龍即日活天門方 (乙庚日/起罡啚)    乙庚日合呼天門地户神玉女姓名 天門神司馬(光)地户神石(戰)丁玉女曹(漂之) 庚玉女(青腰)乙日將季(仲文)功曹唐(元化) 童子(震精)香官留(伯牙)庚日將俟(道靜) 功曹鄧(康寧)童子金(精)香官辛(飛鳴)  右前四位歩罡召之後將入關牒 丙辛日罡歩自午起青龍即本日活天門方 丙 辛 日 起 罡 圖    丙辛日合呼天門地户神玉女姓名
Interpretation

This scripture documents the Gangbu (a special ritual stepping pattern) method used in the Daoist "Flying Spirit Audience with the Emperor" ceremony. On different days, the Gangbu must begin from specific cardinal directions while summoning corresponding deities for assistance.

On Jia days (days marked by the celestial stem Jia), the Gangbu starts from the Zi position (true north), with the Azure Dragon's direction serving as that day's active Heavenly Gate. Eight deities must be summoned: the Heavenly Gate deity named "Tian Ke," the Earthly Door deity "Gongsun Qi," the Jade Maiden Ding called "Shun Qi," the Jade Maiden Geng named "Bai Jing," the divine general "Wei Ling," the merit officer "Wen Hua," the attendant youth "Yang Jing," and the incense official "Gui Qingshi." The first four are invoked through incantations during the Gangbu steps, while the latter four are written on ritual documents (guan die, Daoist liturgical correspondence).

On Ji days (celestial stem Ji), the Gangbu commences from the Xu position (northwest by west). The summoned deities include the Heavenly Gate deity "Xu Yi," the Earthly Door deity "Xu Ke," and six others, following the same pattern of four oral invocations and four written summons.

On Yi or Geng days (stems Yi or Geng), the Gangbu initiates from the Shen position (southwest by west). These days require summoning more deities, including the Heavenly Gate deity "Sima Guang" and the Earthly Door deity "Shi Zhan," with variations in the names of divine generals and merit officers between Yi and Geng days.

On Bing or Xin days (stems Bing or Xin), the Gangbu begins from the Wu position (true south), again summoning eight specific deities including the Heavenly Gate and Earthly Door spirits.

These Gangbu methods and deity summoning techniques demonstrate the strict temporal-spatial correspondences in Daoist ritual. Through prescribed stepping patterns and the invocation of specific deities, practitioners achieve communion with the divine. The detailed regulations for directional starting points and deity combinations on different days reveal the systematic precision of Daoist liturgical practice.

天門神石(衆)地户神于(可)丁玉女(得善) 庚玉女(太玄)丙日將蘇(恭明)功曹炎(在精) 童子(赤精)香官虚(日應)辛日將金(湯侯) 功曹安(伯虎)童子(光精)香官雷(▲景)  右前四位丙辛二日同後將各直本日 丁壬日罡歩自辰位起青龍即本日天門方 丁 壬 日 起 罡 圖    丁壬日天門地户神玉女姓名 天門神公孫(錯)地户神馬(勝)丁玉女(寄房) 庚玉女(黄素)丁日將潜(嶽靈)功曹丘(庭西) 童子(流精)香官魯(子愚)壬日將季(永福) 功曹劉(斗峯)童子(水精)香官揆(子華)  右前四位將丁壬二日同後將各直本日 戊癸日罡歩自寅位起青龍即本日活天門 方 戊 癸 日 起 罡 圖   戊癸日合呼天門地户神玉女姓名 天門神公孫(光)地户神司馬(强)丁玉女(問心之) 庚玉女(太素)戊日將全(混成)功曹閭(多性) 童子(土精)香官風(束化)癸日將洮(朱文) 功曹星(漢先)童子(乾精)香官深(開通)  右前四位戊癸二日同後將各直本日    外壇呪(神霄/炁訣) 神霄玉清興衞中朝今日勑下降自九霄 命神召神攝掌功曹玉文敷告立應天條 吾行眞籙適我參調    通天呪
Interpretation

This scripture documents the ritual of "Pacing the Gang and Treading the Dipper" (Bugang Tadou) in Daoist practice, specifying the divine names and directional arrangements corresponding to different calendar dates. "Pacing the Gang" refers to a ritual technique where priests walk according to astral positions on the altar platform. The text provides detailed operational guidelines for three specific day combinations: Bing-Xin days, Ding-Ren days, and Wu-Gui days.

For rituals performed on Bing-Xin days: The Celestial Gate (main altar entrance) is guarded by two deities—Shen Shi and Shen Yu—while the Earth Portal (rear altar entrance) is protected by two female immortals—the Jade Maiden Ding and Jade Maiden Geng. The day's presiding general is Su Gongming, assisted by the minor divine functionary (Gongcao) named Yan Zaijing, the attendant spirit (Tongzi) called Chi Jing, and the incense officer (Xiangguan) named Xu Riying. On Xin days, General Jin Tanghou takes command, supported by Gongcao An Bohu, Tongzi Guang Jing, and Xiangguan Lei Jing. Four additional generals are assigned to serve both Bing and Xin days.

For Ding-Ren day rituals: The Gang steps begin from the Chen position (southeast), with the Azure Dragon's direction serving as that day's Celestial Gate. The gate is guarded by Gongsun Cuo, while the Earth Portal is protected by Ma Sheng. The Jade Maiden Ding is named Ji Fang, and Jade Maiden Geng is called Huang Su. On Ding days, the presiding general is Qian Yueling, with Gongcao Qiu Tingxi, Tongzi Liu Jing, and Xiangguan Lu Ziyu. Ren days feature General Ji Yongfu, Gongcao Liu Doufeng, Tongzi Shui Jing, and Xiangguan Kui Zihua.

For Wu-Gui day ceremonies: The Gang steps commence from the Yin position (northeast), with the Azure Dragon's direction marking the "Living Celestial Gate." The gate deity is Gongsun Guang, and the Earth Portal guardian is Sima Qiang. Jade Maiden Ding is called Wen Xinzhi, while Jade Maiden Geng is named Tai Su. Wu days employ General Quan Huncheng, Gongcao Lü Duoxing, Tongzi Tu Jing, and Xiangguan Feng Shuhua. Gui days are presided over by General Tao Zhuwen, Gongcao Xing Hanxian, Tongzi Qian Jing, and Xiangguan Shen Kaitong.

The text concludes with the outer altar incantation "Divine Empyrean Qi Formula" (Shenxiao Qi Jue), which roughly translates: "The deities of the Jade Purity Heaven of Divine Empyrean descend today by celestial decree, summoning all Gongcao functionaries to transmit heavenly mandates. I (the ritual master) act with authentic talismanic registers (Fulu), coordinating with the assembled divinities." The final "Heaven-Penetrating Spell" likely contains secret phrases for connecting with celestial realms.

天輔无私乾象通微無幽無㝠無感不知 佩帶符圖神兵任呼我位上王位登天都  左手紫微印右同秉圭歩入壇  飛歩接本日青龍位自甲上起歩呪至丁止    三天朝元符    呪曰 北帝玄黄天地寜日月明登紫府 謁天庭披三台躡七星入天蓬 召子京向天衝紫炁停呼北斗 振火鈴踏璇璣履玉衡覩眞人 拜皇星受玉籙萬神驚知生死 洞杳㝠預知吉凶近知人情五行侍從 六甲相迎北斗天師與我同行人道興 鬼道滅下鬼妖魔北斗然骨聞吾呪勑 頭破腦裂急急如律令  歩至丁上並足立呼玉女名想至    召眞玉符    呪曰 玉女玉女天神至矣丁上玉女來護我身 無令百鬼中持傷我莫使人見我 見我者以爲束薪不見我者以爲非人 獨開我門以閉他人急急如律令  左足三蹴於天門呼本日神名    通神寳符    呪曰 天門天門今日爲良玉女侍我左右遊傍 徃來出入不達禍殃天神一見喜恱非常 欲求如意萬事吉昌急急如律令  次入歩右足三蹴於地户呼本日神名    開靈玉符    呪曰 諾諾譯譯行不擇日返不擇時隨斗所指 與神俱移天地覆載心有所欲皆得如意 急急如律令  次歩至天藏位符焚於地户上    遁景玉符 吾是天囙與道相逐睛如雷電光耀八極 徹視表裏無物不伏急急如律令
Interpretation

This passage describes a complete Daoist ritual sequence, incorporating the Pace of the Dipper (a distinctive Daoist footwork technique) and the use of talismanic incantations. First, the ritual master must don the Fulu (talismans and registers inscribed with mystical patterns), visualizing himself among the ranks of immortals. With the left hand forming the Purple Tenuity Seal (a specific mudra) and the right hand holding the jade tablet (a ceremonial object), he proceeds to walk according to precise directional alignments.

The ceremony begins at the Azure Dragon position (east), where the master recites the "Three Heavens Audience with the Primordial" incantation, invoking the protection of the Northern Dipper (the seven stars being important stellar deities in Daoism). The chant calls upon Marshal Tianpeng (chief of the Four Sages of the North Pole) to descend, directs the practitioner to tread upon specific stellar positions for divinatory powers, and commands malevolent spirits to disperse.

When reaching the Ding position (south), the master summons the Jade Maidens (female guardian deities) for protection while reciting spells to conceal his true form from outsiders. He then stomps three times toward the Celestial Gate (northwest) with his left foot, invoking the name of the day's presiding deity to ensure safe passage. This is followed by three right-foot stomps toward the Earth Door (southeast), accompanied by incantations declaring freedom from temporal restrictions.

The ritual culminates at the Celestial Treasury position (a specific alignment), where the master burns the "Jade Talisman of Concealing Radiance," proclaiming his unity with the Dao and attainment of omniscient vision. All incantations conclude with the standard Daoist imperative formula "Swiftly, swiftly, in accordance with the statutes," indicating immediate efficacy. The entire ceremony integrates characteristic Daoist elements including stellar veneration, directional taboos, and talismanic magic.

 次回歩天庭位召庚玉女名    變化玉符    呪曰 玉女玉女天神至矣庚上玉女來護我身 母令百鬼中持傷我莫使人見我 見我者以爲束薪不見我者以爲非人 獨我開門而閉他人急急如律令  次歩入内天門立焚符    通天玉符  次自斗柄歩至魁星七歩呪曰 元始太眞五靈髙尊太帝皓映洞朗八門 五老誥命無幽不聞上御九天中制酆山 下鎭江海十二泉源八威神呪靈册玉文 召龍負水収炁聚雲束魔送鬼掃蕩妖群 萬精摧落所誅無蠲日月五星北斗七元 合明天帝勑下太玄諸天諸地諸水諸山 玉眞所部溟泠大神天王遊宴五帝仗旛 天丁前驅金虎後奔钁天猛獸羅閉四門 所呼立至所召趨前赤書豁落風火無間 有所攝言金龍驛傳    入聖景玉符    呪曰  北斗天關正八方攝炁召神除萬殃  日月回環星辰光四景明度轉天常  七天行道尊帝王輪㑹明達激災殃  九靈制命升玉堂  次出斗歩三台望文昌心禮三拜回身入  斗口實禮天皇三拜轉歩  次存横列五星煥明如日 天一太一天門天樞天機  次飛歩三台 上台一黄保我千齡中台六淳衞我魂神 下台曲生上謁三清  次飛歩九靈每歩念靈 遊光靈天路靈玉堂靈虚梵靈 元皇靈紫光靈榮神靈天幽靈 神全靈髙功三拜就伏
Interpretation

This scripture describes a complete Daoist ritual for summoning deities and exorcising evil spirits, incorporating specialized pacing steps (bugang), incantations, and the use of talismans (fulu). The ritual begins with the priest invoking the protection of a goddess named "Jade Maiden of Geng," reciting spells to make evil spirits perceive him only as a bundle of firewood. The priest then burns the "Jade Talisman of Heavenly Passage" and proceeds to pace from the handle to the bowl of the Big Dipper (Ursa Major), chanting incantations at each step that invoke the names of deities such as the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun) and the Five Elders of the Five Directions, commanding the spirits of Heaven, Earth, and Water to subdue demons.

Next, the priest employs the "Jade Talisman of Entering Sacred Realms," harnessing the power of the Big Dipper to regulate the cosmic Qi (vital energy) and dispel calamities. During the ritual, the priest pays homage to the Star Lord of Literary Brilliance (Wenchang) and the Great Emperor of Heaven (Tianhuang Dadi), visualizing five bright stars aligned in the sky. The priest then performs the "Pacing the Three Platforms" (san tai) steps, beseeching the Upper Platform Star Lord for longevity, the Middle Platform Star Lord for soul protection, and the Lower Platform Star Lord for assistance in attaining the Dao. The ritual concludes with "Pacing the Nine Numinous Ones" (jiu ling), each step invoking a divine name containing the character "Ling" (Numinous), such as Wandering Radiance Numinous (Youguang Ling) and Jade Hall Numinous (Yutang Ling), completing the entire spirit-summoning ceremony.

This ritual integrates celestial worship, talismanic magic, and visualization practices, embodying the Daoist tradition of communicating with deities through specific pacing steps and incantations. The "Three Platforms" refer to the three stars—Upper Platform (Xu Jing), Middle Platform (Liu Chun), and Lower Platform (Qu Sheng)—while the "Nine Numinous Ones" represent nine guardian generals with titles containing the character "Ling."

   焚章符(火鈴訣/天罡炁)  念合明天帝日呪    開天符(玉文/祖炁)    書符呪 三清降勑日月合明太上治命統制萬靈 天洞天眞速降威靈上通天闕開道玄穹 三部使者玉女靈童隂陽決吏持火當凶 衝除浩炁大破罡風    又呪 靈寳玉符金房秀英剛風洞煥通眞達靈 萬神侍送五帝伺迎朝謁三境與道合并    勑呪 玉皇有命勑下剛風萬仭摧毀九天潜通 承符奉令黄道無窮    又呪 天門四開黄道正平承符奉令敢有稽停 符中將吏速逞威靈罡風浩炁金馬驛程    保章上達符(上天炁/開天訣)    昇眞度火符    勑呪 符使升眞速降威靈擲火萬里使我通眞 升霞散彩五雷備鳴前行大道掃穢除氛  髙功遣將噀水行持運神㑹道剔隂陽十  於前後左右先從地歩九歩入章壇中此  法九萬里之義也    運神㑹道符    伏章口訣  師屏息令神泰定倐然忘形體合太虚了  無所有神性所徃即見天眞意感誠通自  然報應者也  髙功拜伏侍職焚諸符并八卦符    靈風聚煙符(五道並玉清/訣上天炁)    一符    二符    三符    四符    五符    伏章符    祝曰 乾元之炁太上之符告天法象攝炁騰虚 神風靜黙山嶽河圖翊衞眞人俓逹玄都 急急如律令    帝車符(本命訣/元炁)    呪曰
Interpretation

This scripture describes a complete Daoist talismanic ritual primarily used for communicating with deities and exorcising malevolent influences. Let me explain it section by section:

The initial "Incantation Seal Burning" phase involves the priest forming the "Fire Bell Mudra" while channeling the "Heavenly Stem Qi" (celestial energy from the Big Dipper constellation) and reciting the "Harmonious Bright Heavenly Emperor Sun Incantation." The "Sky-Opening Talisman" (a jade-inscribed charm) is then used to activate "Primordial Qi" (the pre-cosmic vital energy), as the priest inscribes sacred characters while chanting. This section references the Three Pure Ones (Jade Pure, Upper Pure, and Supreme Pure—the highest Daoist deities) descending their divine decrees, making sun and moon shine simultaneously, invoking the authority of Lord Laozi (the deified Laozi) to command all spiritual beings.

Several sets of incantations follow, essentially requesting: the swift descent of celestial immortals to open heavenly pathways; the mobilization of "Three Ministry Emissaries" (messengers of Heaven, Earth, and Water realms) along with Jade Maidens and Spirit Youths who wield fiery implements to expel inauspicious forces; and the dissolution of turbid energies and Gang winds (violent celestial currents). The "Numinous Treasure Jade Talisman" passage describes golden chambers (referring to key energy centers in Neidan practice) radiating light as Gang Qi (yang energy) circulates through the body, enabling the practitioner to unite with the Dao.

The "Imperial Decree Incantation" emphasizes the Jade Emperor's command: let Gang winds obliterate obstacles to clear the nine celestial pathways. The talismanic officers and divine generals must immediately manifest their power to ensure the charms swiftly traverse the vast currents of celestial energy.

The "Ascending Truth Fire-Crossing Talisman" explains ritual technique: the talismanic emissaries must manifest rapidly, casting beams of firelight to illuminate the path while the Five Thunders (thunder deities of the Five Phases) resonate simultaneously, clearing impurities ahead. The presiding priest (gaogong) performs water-spitting techniques, harmonizing internal yin-yang energies while pacing nine steps in each cardinal direction to enter the ritual space—symbolizing traversal of ninety thousand celestial miles.

The "Spirit-Converging Dao-Uniting Talisman" describes the priest regulating breath to stabilize the spirit, forgetting physical form to merge with emptiness. When mental focus reaches its zenith, one perceives the Celestial Truth (primordial deities), as sincere devotion naturally elicits response. Here the presiding priest kneels in reverence, burning various talismans including the Eight Trigrams charm.

The "Numinous Wind Smoke-Gathering Talisman" comprises five sections, coordinated with the "Jade Pure Mudra" to activate "Upper Heaven Qi" (celestial energy). The concluding "Prostrate Submission Talisman" prayer essentially declares: through Lord Laozi's inscribed decrees offered to Heaven, empowered by divine winds and silent forces, may mountains and rivers protect the Perfected One (the priest) to reach the Mystic Capital (Daoist paradise).

Finally, the "Imperial Chariot Talisman" combines with the "Destiny Mudra" to activate "Original Qi" (primordial energy). Though the specific incantation isn't detailed, it presumably communicates with one's natal star deity. The entire ceremony constructs a complete channel of human-divine communication through integrated methods of talismans, incantations, mudras, and the ritual pacing of the Big Dipper constellation.

羊車鹿車急急如老君大牛之車攝唵急車    操伏出神符(辰文天/罡炁)    呪曰 九天命降六丁上祛行符速達保我乘車 三天通帝符    俓逹帝前通章符(玉皇訣/天罡炁)    呪曰 鬰鬰大羅飛躡九靈靄然雲邈流景順眞 烜赫洞陽玉澄淸泠誠香啓奏俓達帝庭 上天官屬驛馬吏兵飛章進呈三五將軍 罡風速達不得稽停急急如律令  存金光明徹    三天門名 第一慾界紫微星文天  乃是仰觀天文霄漢紫微星文之天也  門曰陽精之門守門唐將軍(名宏) 第二色界紫微垣玉晨天  乃紫霄寳境神禹餘之室紫微之宫也  門曰洞華之門守門葛將軍(名雍) 第三無色界金闕寥陽天  乃上帝之所居玉晨大道君治化別境也  門曰正陽之門守門周將軍(名武) 右三天門與直日神將係本法要法䖏宜熟詳之    八卦大神符(八/道)       乾坎       艮震       巽離        坤兊  審章符(三道)    一符    二符    三符    呪曰 太上帝君仙都大人今日告曰八門開張 欲求上法度世長生敢告靈源  右符朱書法師服之三道候審覆焚於室  中卧斗待報應巳上並用玉清訣先黙朝  次以大經請降元始寳光布於符上焚於  壇中即逹三天妙境矣    復爐符(中文/玉訣)    呪曰
Interpretation

This scripture describes a complete Daoist talismanic ritual (Fulu) comprising three key components:

The first section concerns the "Three Chariots" talismans. The ram chariot, deer chariot, and Lao Jun's great ox chariot symbolize different levels of spiritual attainment in Daoist practice. The incantation "By the Mandate of the Nine Heavens, descend six Ding (celestial guardians) to swiftly dispel" invokes the protection of the Six Ding (Daoist guardian deities), ensuring the talisman's rapid efficacy and the practitioner's safety.

Next comes the detailed description of the "Three Heavenly Gates." Daoism divides the celestial realms into three tiers:

1) The Purple Tenuity Starry Heaven, guarded by General Tang Hong at the Gate of Yang Essence;

2) The Purple Tenuity Enclosure Jade Dawn Heaven, protected by General Ge Yong at the Gate of Cavern Radiance;

3) The Golden Tower Vast Yang Heaven - the highest celestial realm - defended by General Zhou Wu at the Gate of True Yang. These heavenly gates and their guardian generals constitute essential elements of this method, requiring thorough mastery.

The final section explains the application methods for the Eight Trigrams (Bagua) Divine Talisman and the Verification Talisman. The Eight Trigrams Talisman must be drawn according to the eight directions: Qian (Heaven), Kan (Water), Gen (Mountain), Zhen (Thunder), Xun (Wind), Li (Fire), Kun (Earth), and Dui (Lake). The three-part Verification Talisman requires specific incantations: "The Supreme Sovereign Lord and Immortal Capital Sage proclaim today the opening of the eight gates..." This chant petitions the deities to open the heavenly gates and bestow longevity methods. Written with cinnabar, the practitioner ingests three talismans before burning them in a quiet chamber at prescribed hours while assuming the "Lying Dipper" meditation posture to await spiritual response.

The ritual concludes with the "Returning to the Furnace" Talisman, accompanied by jade-seal hand mudras (Yujue) and closing incantations. Through this comprehensive talismanic ceremony, practitioners may achieve mystical communion with the Three Heavens' sublime realms. Crucially, all procedures must follow exact techniques including the Jade Purity Hand Seal (Yuqingjue), silent meditation (Mochao), and invocation of Primordial Radiance (Qingjiang Yuanshi Baoguang) - specialized methods requiring proper transmission.

 我身面奉玉宸眞奉勑回生起死身  三魂同下虚无路上帝頒符召北辰  左右衛靈還玉户隨吾呼吸逹靈眞  魔凶敢犯吾旌節東縳遊魂付大神    審章呪 天地洞開我道奉行神隨炁有應金玉京 速召玉女斬絶三彭静寜血炁使我聰明 天心靈官符寳仙卿速降速現知死知生 急急如律令  審章呪畢如有報應稱以聞告諸符    伏章法  師定息舌柱上腭存壇下有紫雲車將吏  兵馬各從十方而來兆登車而上存天上  地下四方空寂無有訣曰紫雲車乃轉地  軸令白炁自下丹田上升泥丸須曳見金  門而入惟見金光萬道照映兆身内外瑩  徹怱見寳珠懸於空中乃心禮黙奏所事  畢須㬰珠有萬道金玉之光遍照十方世  界一時明了見一眞人就兆手接章而上  人奏太上少頃一玉童傳言宻報次以聞  兆三禮而退却存自天門而下至壇覺眞  炁盈溢以意納下丹田黙念審章呪而興  三禮納官  師次復官復爐引道衆下壇    出户符(上帝訣/天門炁)    早午出户呪 出隂入陽萬神開張開啓事畢請閉黄房 侍靖玉女明備神宫急急如律令    晚出户呪 玄上太隂八牎開明向有所啓少女通靈 事畢復位萬神潜寧急急如律令  出堂向來回向四結願敘謝    護章法  存玉女童君靈官將吏羅列於天門方上
Interpretation

This scripture describes a complete Daoist ritual sequence comprising three main components: the "Chapter Examination Incantation," the "Chapter Submission Method," and the "Chapter Protection Method"—collectively forming the liturgy for presenting memorials to the celestial court.

The initial "Chapter Examination Incantation" conveys: By the decree of the Jade Radiance True Lord (a high Daoist deity), I reverently perform this resurrection ritual. The three Hun-souls (according to Daoist belief, humans possess three Hun and seven Po souls) enter together into the realm of emptiness as the Celestial Emperor issues talismanic orders summoning the Northern Dipper Star Lords. Guardian spirits take their positions left and right, synchronizing with my breath to commune with heaven and earth's true numina. Should any demon dare trespass, its wandering soul shall be bound immediately and delivered to the Great Spirits for judgment.

The "Chapter Submission Method" unfolds as follows: The ritual master presses the tongue against the palate to regulate breath, visualizing beneath the altar a purple cloud chariot where celestial soldiers and generals assemble from the ten directions. Boarding this chariot to ascend, the master enters a state of perfect stillness encompassing all directions. The secret lies in how the purple chariot rotates the cosmic axis, causing white Qi (pure energy) to rise from the lower Dantian (three inches below the navel) to the Niwan Palace (crown of the head). Suddenly, golden celestial gates appear, bathing the body in myriad golden rays that permeate one's entire being. When a luminous pearl manifests suspended in space, the master silently petitions for the desired boon.

As the pearl radiates golden-jade light illuminating the ten directions, a Zhenren (high-ranking immortal) receives the memorial to present it to the Supreme Lord (referring to Laozi). Shortly thereafter, a jade youth secretly returns with the celestial decree. After three prostrations, the master withdraws, visualizing the return through the celestial gates while gathering abundant vital energy back into the Dantian. The ritual concludes with reciting the examination incantation and performing three final bows.

The "Chapter Protection Method" involves visualizing guardian spirits—jade maidens, immortal youths, and divine officers—arrayed at the celestial gate's cardinal points. Special exit incantations vary by time: at dawn or noon, one chants: "Entering and exiting yin-yang, ten thousand spirits unfold; as rites conclude, close the yellow chambers (internal cultivation centers); attending jade maidens return to divine palaces." The evening version states: "Under the Great Moon's radiance, eight windows open clear; our petitions conveyed by maiden messengers; rites completed, all spirits return to their stations."

To conclude the entire ceremony, the master faces the four directions to dedicate merits to all beings, expressing profound gratitude. Throughout the process, the emphasis on visualization (Cunxiang), Qi circulation, and communication with celestial beings exemplifies the core Daoist principle of "heaven-human resonance."

 左右呪曰(某)事拜(某)章一通請汝等火急  爲吾齎詣三天門下急急奉行    呪曰(搯玉/清訣) 唵毗呢吒摩呢尼意薩訶  呪畢燔楊紫取天罡炁吹天中散妖穢之  炁次搯五雷印閃目爲電耳發雷鼻出風  存靈官玉女功曹吏兵擎捧章函擁衛上  升霄漢口中噀水授章以烈火焚之存童  去時愼勿慢易伏地平坐舌柱上腭則自  已真人於玉女手中接章入絳宫見太乙  司命君(乃三一也)如蓮實大陳詞竟閉炁  自腭登金房玉室入見於洞房謁太清奏  畢入太清次入上清次入玉清帝闕一一  奏畢即存九宫出三色炁混合一室結化  三尊爲一自巳眞人具法服如常儀出泥  丸(依九靈經㫖行飛歩/九靈登三天門云)章存歷奏恭俟玄應  太清可上清依玉清允玉帝下畢却存自  已依舊回入丹宫卧息太一前對三尊到  此忘形聼於剋應方興身以聞    進章訣 凡爲國家生靈大事須謁三天門下省内朝 畢存五方大靈洞陽五色在五方結爲五方 光暈三天太一紫雲懸䕃一身其光下入泥 丸右九轉心中右九轉混合帝宅上下三次 即存心出赤炁上昇于天如長虹之狀自已 如常法存儀入赤炁運轉上行數百里見日 月黃道橫截乃星界次過西北行又千里遙 見紫雲隠隱乃三天門先詣青龍宫啓太一
Interpretation

This scripture describes the complete ritual procedure of the "Memorial Submission" (jinzhang) ceremony in the Lingbao tradition of Daoism. The "Memorial Submission" is a vital ritual where priests deliver written petitions to the celestial court through ceremonial means.

The ceremony begins with the ritual master reciting specific incantations (such as "Om viniṣṭa mani niyi saha") while forming the Jade Purity Hand Seal (yuqingjue). Next, poplar wood is burned to absorb the energy of the Tian Gang Star (Heavenly Pivot), dispersing all impure qi in the surroundings. The master then forms the Five Thunder Seal (wuleiyin), visualizing lightning flashing from the eyes, thunder resonating from the ears, and tempestuous winds exhaling from the nostrils, summoning divine generals like the Jade Maidens to escort the memorial upward.

The practitioner must enter deep meditation with the tongue touching the palate, visualizing their "True Person" (zhenren, the original spirit) receiving the memorial from the Jade Maidens. This spiritual envoy then enters the Crimson Palace (jiangong) near the heart region to present the document to the Great Unity Life-Sovereign (Taiyi Simingjun, one of the "Three Ones" deities). The memorial should be imagined as small as a lotus seed. After presenting the petition, the practitioner holds their breath to send the document through inner palaces like the Golden Chamber and Jade Abode, sequentially passing through the Three Pure Heavens (Taiqing, Shangqing, Yuqing) to reach the Celestial Emperor.

Next comes the visualization of the Nine Palaces (nine energy centers within the body) emitting tri-colored light that coalesces into the forms of the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing). The True Person, now robed in ritual attire, ascends from the Muddy Pellet Palace (niwan) at the crown of the head. Following the methods described in the Scripture of Nine Numinosities (Jiulingjing), it treads the star-steps of cosmic patterns (gangbu) to soar to the Three Celestial Gates. After delivering the memorial, the True Person returns to rest in the dantian, awaiting celestial responses before the Great Unity deity.

An important addendum: For memorials concerning state affairs or universal salvation, the practitioner must first visualize the Five Great Numinosities transforming into five-colored halos enveloping the body, with purple clouds covering the head. From the heart emerges crimson qi resembling a rainbow piercing the sun, along which the True Person travels hundreds of miles. Passing through the solar-lunar ecliptic and stellar realms, it ultimately arrives at the Three Celestial Gates located a thousand miles northwest, first paying homage to the Great Unity deity at the Azure Dragon Palace. The entire ritual demands utmost concentration without the slightest negligence.

元生帝君次南詣鳯凰闕閣下白道德衆尊 次西過少昊金樓闕下啓正一天師三師君 次回還中宫便俓詣玄㝠宫中北極太眞門 下上白太一大帝君次升金闕崇樓寳殿朝 拜上帝至玉陛下章奏付玉案上傳與左右 靈妃太玄陽青腰承翼白素玉女朱雀童子 即使達御伏俟玄恩到此非存想矣有心合 於無爲可得自非陽神地仙役御靈妃六甲 不得見帝苟内朝太一命神三尊入道化元 不在霄漢得之於自巳可以坐致十天矣回 存如初    内朝上帝占開門法 眉間左右入三分曰金臺玉闕左眉曰黃闕 神師右眉曰紫户將軍入一寸曰明堂入三 寸曰泥丸太一君(如帝/王狀)入二寸曰洞房太清 宫次四寸曰太極宫(見黄/老君)入三寸玄丹宫太 一丹田宫上一赤子五寸曰太上宫(見王/晨君)次 上三寸曰玉清宫(見帝一玉帝/居之面天門)心九拜一一 具奏(云云)黙朝畢出堂至洞案前心拜存念 遐想在地一意宗朝謁於太清之下先班開 外八門得時入靖椎太陽月將在宫以將加 正時起剋賊刑衝比害日辰隂陽四位神用 爲巳造筭惡中取見今受報未下乃上天㫖 命役於天星用於天將隨其所主集詣威詞 盡情叅妙言之以得昭報如泄之則三官考 罰三掠三原 凡欲傳受當盟天立誓剌五心之血齎紫金
Interpretation

This scripture describes the ritual process of Daoist internal cultivation for audience with the divine, divided into two main sections:

The first part outlines the ceremonial route and protocol for paying homage to various deities. The practitioner must first journey south to the Phoenix Tower (a celestial palace in Daoist paradise) to venerate the assembly of Dao-De (the Way and its Virtue) honored ones. Next, one proceeds west to the Golden Tower of Shaohao (palace of the Western Celestial Emperor) to pay respects to the Orthodox Unity Celestial Master (Tianshi, the honorific title of Zhang Daoling, founder of Daoism) and the Three Master Lords. Returning to the central palace, the practitioner then approaches the Supreme Truth Gate of the North Pole to worship the Great Emperor of Supreme Unity (the North Star deity). Finally, one ascends to the Golden Tower Treasure Hall to venerate the Supreme God (Shangdi), presenting memorials beneath the Jade Throne that are transmitted by immortal officials like the Numinous Consorts and Jade Maidens.

The text emphasizes this divine audience isn't mere imagination—it requires cultivation to the advanced state of "Yang Spirit Earth Immortal" to truly behold the Celestial Emperor. Ordinary practitioners can achieve similar effects through "internal audience with Taiyi" (Neichao Taiyi), harmonizing the Three Palace Deities (ruling spirits of the Mud Ball, Cavern Chamber, and Dantian palaces) within their bodies with the Dao.

The second section details concrete methods for "internal audience with the Supreme God." Practitioners must visualize divine palaces corresponding to specific head locations: between the eyebrows at one-third depth lies the Golden Terrace Jade Tower, with the Yellow Tower Divine Master at the left brow and Purple Gate General at the right. One inch inside the head resides the Hall of Light (Mingtang), three inches in is the Mud Ball Palace (Niwan Gong, home to the Taiyi Lord appearing as an emperor), two inches marks the Cavern Chamber Supreme Purity Palace, four inches reveals the Supreme Ultimate Palace (where the Yellow Elder Lord appears), three inches contains the Mysterious Elixir Palace and Taiyi Dantian Palace, five inches houses the Supreme Palace (manifesting Lord Wangchen), and three inches above that sits the Jade Purity Palace (abode of the supreme deity Diyi).

During practice, one silently recites homage nine times before returning before the meditation chamber altar, continuing to visualize paying respects in the Supreme Purity realm. When selecting auspicious hours for chamber practice, practitioners must calculate positions of the sun and lunar generals (astrological terms), avoiding inauspicious times. The text concludes by stressing these secret methods must never be lightly disclosed—violators face judgment from the Three Officials (heavenly, earthly and water deities). Transmission requires solemn oaths sealed with Five Heart Blood (from palms, soles and heart) and purple gold (precious metal) as ritual tokens.

九兩詣宗師審察其人而傳之不誓不信罪 同輕泄其内朝之旨上帝形儀大洞玉房九 宫(口傳) 入定審章 先焚香收神端坐以子守母神爲炁子炁爲 神母一呼一吸以神御之上下循環出入綿 綿晝則開耳閉目夕則開目閉耳凡有心動 一念内外以心遏之曰我爲(某)事不爲此念 念數息時第一心動多靜少思衆縁萬境第 二心靜少動多攝心入靜第三動靜相半漸 次第四心則静多動少直至一向神與炁合 息與胎交心靜一向純靜方起一念爲(某)事 仍先習黙朝黙朝一純熟乃可黙朝是拜章 時也服了心章亦黙朝審章入定時黙朝即 見景乃章中取承帝意所謂自巳天尊何勞 上皇是也(口傳) 魑▲▲▲▲𩴝急管送言來 𩲃𩵄䰢魓𩳐魒急管送言來 ▲▲▲▲𩴑𩲙急管送言來 魈▲▲▲▲▲急管送言來    審章訣 入靖存九宫明朗内朝三尊晝則閉曰專耳 夜則塞耳瞑目外存章中官吏羅列面前紙 筆安几案上心目相望中一上宫相通息靜 炁匀忘形離染心有所起目有所見耳有所 聞或功曹玉女或功曹天官所言天神告示 丹元顯悟靈妃語報可以書之    習眞人定訣  道無爲無不爲可澄心非智知  何爲知何爲正智遣智證虚應  應無從虚乃通通于一萬事畢  一爲根事無門事歸一一常存
Interpretation

This scripture primarily elucidates Daoist cultivation practices and the method of presenting memorials (petitioning celestial deities). It can be understood through several key sections:

The text first emphasizes the prudence required in transmitting Daoist methods. Only after rigorous examination of a disciple's character by a master should teachings be imparted, as reckless disclosure incurs celestial punishment. The "Inner Court Instructions" refer to secretly transmitted cultivation essentials, while "the Supreme Deity's form residing in the Great Cavern's Jade Chamber and Nine Palaces" describes important physiological loci where divine energies dwell.

The cultivation section details meditation procedures: begin by burning incense to calm the mind, assume proper posture, and apply the "Mother-Child Mutual Nourishment" principle—where Shen (consciousness) serves as Qi's child and Qi as Shen's mother. Through breath regulation, let consciousness guide Qi's circulation within the body. By day close eyes and open ears; by night open eyes and close ears—constantly monitoring distracting thoughts. Four progressive stages are outlined: initial dominance of scattered thoughts; subsequent glimpses of stillness; balanced movement and stillness; culminating in perfect Shen-Qi harmony and mental purity.

Regarding "Silent Audience" (quiet communion with deities), this prepares practitioners for memorial presentations. When cultivation matures, one may communicate with divinities during meditation to apprehend celestial will—the state of "Self as Celestial Worthy," where practitioner and deity unite without external seeking.

The recurring phrase "swift pipes deliver messages" likely represents ritual incantations denoting rapid transmission of petitions.

The "Memorial Examination Formula" details preparatory rituals in the purification chamber: visualize radiance in the body's Nine Palaces (key energy centers), contemplate the Three Pure Ones. By day close eyes to focus hearing; by night plug ears and shut eyes, imagining celestial officials arrayed before you. When mental purity is achieved, one might witness manifestations of heavenly functionaries (Gongcao) or jade maidens—such revelations should be recorded.

The concluding "Perfected One's Samadhi Formula" distills cultivation essentials: The Great Dao practices Wuwei (non-action) yet accomplishes all. Purify the heart-mind to transcend ordinary cognition. True wisdom relinquishes cleverness to realize emptiness. All phenomena return to One—abiding in this fundamental unity grants omniscient understanding.

 存莫有假言守守虚無自長乆  悟無常道可乆淡居内德彌長  内韜煞外威德忘形想泯心誠  色無塵心自眞聲處靜心益定  香臭同心合空甘苦一心轉實  體如遺心不墮意不亂心不散  常凝然正炁全用無垠爲忘筌    審章例 一切圓物(不妨/也)一切不圓物(妨也)一切生育 青物(生也)一切乾枯陳物(死也)一切五榖有 穗(皆未/遂也)一切殘缺不成(皆不/遂也)一切棺槨丘墓 (皆凶/也)多吉(喜也)一切牎槅椀盞(皆口/也)拳(即格/也) 一切樓閣踏道階臺(皆增/也)一切竹篠(皆筭/也)折 則(折也)不要(皆除/也)手則(守也)馬上鏡一切紅 赤緋綵(皆罪/也)鈴(即齡/也)水一火二木三金四土 五(皆生/也)水六火七木八金九土十(乃成/也)髙木 曰(髙也)箆(卑也)女人錦衣(安也)鞍(安也)  右法當觸𩔖以長之或形之於象或物之  於氣應之於心覺之於念悟之於意神感  告情曲通玄解不離我神矣酒不宜多飲  辛不宜食念不宜二意不宜亂可通天機    剋應例 聞呼呌號哭怒震(凶)聞金玉簫角絲竹聲(吉) 聞水火打磕崩倒聲(不吉)聞血腥臭穢(大凶) 聞異香神人告言(吉)見血光黒炁(凶)見存不
Interpretation

This scripture primarily explains how practitioners of the Dao can achieve unity with the Dao through inner contemplation and self-reflection, while also incorporating distinctive Daoist divination methods.

The cultivator should maintain a state of inner emptiness and purity, avoiding deception by external appearances. When true mental stillness is attained, one can achieve lasting harmony with the Dao. Those who comprehend the Way of impermanence will find their inner De (Virtue) growing daily. One must withdraw external sharpness to nurture inner majesty, relinquish attachment to physical form, dissolve delusional thoughts, and preserve the genuine original mind.

When unswayed by external colors and forms, the heart naturally becomes pure; dwelling in tranquil environments brings greater mental stability. Whether encountering fragrance or foulness, maintain equanimity; whether tasting sweetness or bitterness, transform all into authentic cultivation experiences. The body should become as if nonexistent while the mind remains untainted; consciousness stays undistracted and willpower undivided. Consistently maintain concentrated Shen (spirit) and calm Qi (vital energy), allowing righteous energy to fill the entire body—applying it limitlessly yet leaving no trace.

The latter section enumerates symbolic meanings of various phenomena, representing the Daoist divination method of "understanding categories to comprehend interconnectedness." For example: round objects signify smooth progress while broken items indicate obstacles; azure hues represent vitality whereas withered appearances signify death; grain with ears symbolizes fulfilled wishes while incomplete forms suggest thwarted intentions; coffins and graves portend misfortune while windows and bowls signify disputes.

Practitioners must observe forms, perceive energies, and comprehend meanings to establish resonance with divine consciousness. Important guidelines include: avoiding excessive alcohol, limiting pungent foods, and maintaining single-pointed focus—only thus can one penetrate celestial mysteries.

Finally, several omens are listed: hearing shouts, wails or curses signals misfortune while metallic or musical sounds indicate good fortune; noises of clashing water/fire or collapsing structures are inauspicious, as are smells of blood or rot; divine fragrances or revelatory voices signify blessings whereas visions of bloody light or black Qi (vital energy) foretell calamity. These represent Daoist methods of predicting fortune through sensory perception.

明再三神不現凶象(不允)如祈雨見水生物 聞水聲(吉)治病見架屋斫木圓物開門得籌 青物東風(吉)如薦亡甘雨黄光天門梯航橋 之𩔖  右法更祝更審更實萬化千端審問閉說  神人皆告人矣    玉京 寳臺懸一層不可階而陞吾今來演教 一層上一層 性天無滓翳中存戒定慧一㸃最圓明 皎月中秋夜 靈寳
Interpretation

This passage describes methods for determining auspicious or inauspicious signs through observing natural phenomena. During rain-seeking rituals, the appearance of living creatures in water or the sound of flowing water are considered favorable omens. When healing illnesses, witnessing house construction, tree felling, circular objects, or obtaining divination tokens (ancient fortune-telling tools) upon opening doors also portend good fortune. Eastern winds carrying green objects, encountering sweet rain and golden celestial light during soul salvation rituals, or visions of ladders, boats, or bridges at the Celestial Gate (Daoist term for entrance to immortal realms) all signify auspicious signs.

The methods recorded on the right side require repeated invocations, careful verification, and multiple practices. As the myriad things in the world constantly transform, one must observe and inquire meticulously, speaking when appropriate and stopping when necessary. Both deities and realized beings (those who have attained the Dao) will provide revelations.

The jeweled terrace of Jade Capital (the highest Daoist celestial realm) hangs suspended in the sky, unreachable by ordinary steps. Now I shall transmit the cultivation method: spiritual practice is like ascending a tower—one must progress level by level. Human nature resembles a cloudless clear sky, requiring maintenance of the three fundamental practices: precepts (behavioral discipline), meditation (focused cultivation), and wisdom. The most perfect and luminous state resembles the bright full moon on Mid-Autumn night.

This excerpt from Volume 21 of the Lingbao Jade Mirror scripture explains methods for judging fortune through omens, while emphasizing that spiritual cultivation requires gradual progress and adherence to precepts and meditative concentration.

玉鑑卷之二十一

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5b0250); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback

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