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《靈寶玉鑑》Vol. 20

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Dongxuan 洞玄部 Vol. 20 / 41 5,958 characters

About this page. The original text of 《靈寶玉鑑》 Vol. 20 (Dongxuan 洞玄部, 41 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 12 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Source textInterpretation

靈寳玉鑑卷之二十二萬六  告給符籙門 道一變而爲法蓋法爲道之用也然道爲法 之體者亦無在而不在也乃日用而不知耳 經不云乎譬道之在天下猶川谷之與江海 蓋祖炁亦然而萬法之中何莫由斯也是故 靈寳大法有符籙簡誥者而義亦有所自來 矣在昔皇人按筆八角垂芒曰鳯篆龍章曰 金書玉字皆上古天人之法製也所謂符者 以合其妙籙者以紀其功簡者以格其言誥 者以出其令是皆法元始之祖炁合靈寳之 妙光以㑹神著靈於竹帛金玉朱墨楮札之 間而微顯闡幽開光長夜執符把籙監眞度 生亦體夫自然神化玄通之妙也宣行之士 宜静虛守一注念凝神洞徹幽明混融内外 則我之法性元神即是本來眞身元始其一 㸃一畫悉是道炁金光誠如是則无所不通 无所不度者矣道法體用豈有他哉    請降諸符啓奏 (具仕臣)恭焚寳香重誠上奏 三清大道十極髙眞啓教宗師三界官屬伏 望道慈俯垂洞鋻伏以開壇蕆事聿嚴靈寳 之科章濟苦度亡須假玄元之光炁(臣)退慚 蒙昧未造精微然書篆恐未合於玄䂓故施 用當力祈於眞命伏望勑侍仙而啓藴付小 兆以承宣普告萬方俾遵行而無滯開度群 品即時刻以昇遷(臣)干冐天威下情无任激 切俟命之至稽首再拜謹言    書符行持存用
Interpretation

The twenty-second volume, sixth section of the Lingbao Jade Mirror discusses the conferral of Fulu (talismans and registers) - graphic symbols used in Daoism for divine communication and exorcism. It explains that the essence of Dao manifests through ritual arts, which are concrete applications of the Dao. The Dao permeates all things, though ordinary people often fail to perceive it in daily life. Just as all rivers eventually return to the ocean, all methods originate from the fundamental source - the Primordial Qi (ancestral energy) of the Dao.

In ancient times, the Celestial Sovereign (legendary progenitor of Daoism) created celestial scripts like "phoenix seal characters" and "dragon chapter writings," forms of sacred writing transmitted between heaven and humanity. Talismans (Fu) serve to resonate with profound mysteries, registers (Lu) record spiritual merits, bamboo slips convey divine oracles, and proclamations issue celestial decrees. All these ritual forms stem from the Primordial Ancestral Qi, merging with the wondrous light of Numinous Treasure (Lingbao), manifesting divine power through mediums like bamboo silk, gold-jade, and vermilion ink. They bridge the realms of the visible and invisible, assisting sentient beings in transcendence.

Practitioners must maintain inner purity and concentrated focus, uniting their innate spiritual nature (Fashen Yuanshen) with the Primordial True Body. Only then can each brushstroke of the talisman contain the golden radiance of Dao-Qi, achieving omnipresent efficacy and universal salvation. The relationship between Dao and method is that of essence and function - there exists no other mystery beyond this.

During talismanic rituals, the ritual master reverently burns incense while petitioning the Three Pure Ones (Jade Pure, Upper Pure, and Great Pure - the supreme triad), the Ten Directions' exalted beings, and deities of the Three Realms. With humility, the master acknowledges limited understanding, expressing concern about improper talisman execution, thus beseeching true deities to descend with instructions. Through celestial officials, the essential principles of talismanic methods are transmitted, ensuring successful implementation and immediate ascension for liberated souls. The ceremony concludes with devout prostrations awaiting divine response.

When inscribing talismans, practitioners must maintain focused visualization (Cunxiang), keeping mind and spirit aligned with the Dao. The entire process emphasizes the integration of heart-mind cultivation with spiritual resonance, embodying Daoism's core principle of "Dao models itself after nature" (Dao follows natural law).

 凡書篆諸品符須依法入靖香燈紙札筆  硯之屬一一備具先行內錬十轉回靈之  道法師靜座調息神氣澄虚存下丹田淵  泉宫靈寳先天祖炁自中而歷二十四節  直透泥丸頂門又復降下元宫復升周迴  十過畢次存三田中有三尊乗三色雲氣  上升端坐泥丸之中次有天上三色雲氣  中三尊降自泥丸混合爲一如此分明自  已丹元君上朝心奏所陳之事須㬰慈顔  允奏勑命左右侍眞金童玉女捧琅函玉  笈在百寳光中降付容(臣)奉行即宻謝畢  自己眞人頂出寳光混合神炁内外洞明  鳯篆龍章徘徊于几案之上叩齒十二通    執筆呪曰 溟涬大梵寥廓無光赤明開圖運度自然 元始安鎭敷落五篇赤書玉字八威龍文 保制劫運使天長存  右玉訣天門炁布之念合明天帝日(三遍)    勑朱墨呪 玉音攝炁靈風聚煙紫虚鬰秀輔翼萬仙 千和萬合自然成眞  右搯子丑順至亥歸中吸巽炁旺炁布其上    玉清大梵呪 三十二天三十二帝諸天隱諱諸天隱名 天中空洞自然靈章諸天隠韻天中之音 天中之尊天中之神天中大魔天中之靈 九和十合變化上清  右玉文祖炁勑諸符等用    押字呪 疾除罪簿落滅惡根不得拘留逼合鬼群 元始符命時刻昇遷    勑印呪 億曽萬祖幽魂苦爽皆即受度上昇南宫
Interpretation

When creating talismans (Fulu), one must follow specific ritual protocols: First prepare all necessary items including incense, candles, paper, ink brushes, and inkstones. The ritual master should sit quietly to regulate breathing, calming the heart-mind (Shen), and visualize the lower Dantian (three inches below the navel) as an abyss containing the primordial Lingbao ancestral Qi (primordial vital energy). This energy ascends along the twenty-four spinal vertebrae (corresponding to the twenty-four solar terms) directly to the Niwan Palace (upper Dantian) at the crown of the head, then descends back to the lower Dantian, circulating ten times in this manner.

Next, visualize the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing) residing in the upper, middle, and lower Dantian, each riding clouds of azure, white, and purple hues that rise to the Niwan Palace. Simultaneously imagine celestial clouds of corresponding colors descending from heaven to merge with these internal clouds. At this moment, one's original spirit (Dan Yuanjun) may petition the celestial realm regarding the intended purpose of the talisman. Upon receiving divine approval, golden youths and jade maidens will descend bearing jade caskets, granting authorization for the talisman's creation.

Before inscribing the talisman, complete these preparatory steps: First, visualize radiant light emanating from the crown to merge with the primordial Qi of heaven and earth. At this stage, phoenix-seal and dragon-script (sacred characters) will manifest on the talismanic paper. After clicking the teeth twelve times while holding the brush, recite the following key incantations:

1. Brush-Opening Incantation: "When chaos first divided, the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun) spread the Five Sections of Crimson Texts and Jade Characters (Daoist scriptures), using dragon-script divine mantras to protect heaven and earth."

2. Ink-Preparing Incantation: "Jade tones condense primordial Qi, purple vapors assist the assembly of immortals, all methods accomplish themselves naturally" (recited while forming hand seals corresponding to the twelve earthly branches from Zi to Hai).

3. Jade Purity General Incantation: "The true names and hidden titles of the heavenly emperors from the thirty-two celestial realms contain supreme numinous power."

4. Signature-Sealing Incantation: "Eliminating karmic obstructions and severing evil roots, all wandering souls attain deliverance" (used when imprinting the ritual seal).

These incantations must be accompanied by specific mudras (hand seals) and breathing techniques (such as drawing Qi from the Xun position in the southeast). The entire process culminates in imbuing the talisman with divine potency. Throughout the ritual, the master must maintain a state of inner-outer luminosity and the unity of heaven and humanity.

 存太一天尊三十二天帝三光大聖並降  金光道炁灌注無窮次取日精之光合東  方生炁九息布于筆硯之上右執筆調朱  左搯震文    呪曰 玉誕長桑栢空度仙丹華曜水度魂升天 炁暎白簡金光自然永劫長存安鎭寒泉 幽魂開度長保劫年  存我本來眞性神光即是天尊運筆書篆  救苦簡正面符    書符呪 帝眞混合鍊神溉胞左右奉令司馬洞謡 九壘土皇空洞九朝紫户定錄神府升霄 開度長夜隂貫陽標三張緫御合慶幽寥 六炁咸通明梵演招司命司錄司功司殺 緫統三靈明示都府玉皇上帝降勑開幽 中理五炁混合百神曇誦延越承命三清 九陽司化百神應朝覆雲育靈拔度況㝠 太明合曰隂境承輝天覆之精下䕃地靈 赫奕玉帝威振火鈴北酆受籙九幽齊升 㝠曹合同準勑遷神神筆一下明檢鬼營 三官五帝放大光明牛頭獄卒咸皆聽命 周回萬里罪苦咸停急急如律令    勑呪 元始上聖玉帝髙靈玉文告命濟死度生 金籙妙戒拯護幽㝠白簡寳文九眞玄經 解消罪咎𡨚債和平救苦眞人削罪除刑 察命童子注上生名護戒威神引詣福庭 超離五苦乗戒雲駢轉輪得道飛升上清    祝呪曰 元始符命茭龍驛傳隂關夜府罪苦咸原 通幽達信魚龍告宣魂魄受鍊永離鬼關
Interpretation

This passage describes a Lingbao (Numinous Treasure) school Daoist ritual for the salvation of departed souls, comprising three core elements: visualization (cunxiang), talisman inscription (shufu), and incantation recitation (nianzhou).

First, the ritual master visualizes the descent of the Celestial Venerable of Great Unity (Taiyi Tianzun, one of Daoism's supreme deities) accompanied by the Thirty-Two Celestial Emperors and the Three Luminaries (sun, moon, and stars). In this meditative state, golden radiance and primordial Dao-Qi (the fundamental energy of the Dao) are imagined pouring down continuously. The practitioner then gathers solar essence, combining it with the vital energy (shengqi) of the eastern direction. Through nine rhythmic breaths, this energy is condensed into the ritual brush and inkstone. Holding the brush with cinnabar in the right hand, the master forms the "Thunder Trigram" mudra (a specific hand gesture from the Bagua system) with the left hand.

The accompanying incantation conveys: "By the luminous power of the immortal elixir illuminating the Yellow Springs, may departed souls ride the golden light of the White Memorial (a salvation document) to ascend heavenward, eternally pacifying the Frozen Spring Hell, granting deliverance to all wandering spirits." The practitioner visualizes their spiritual essence (shen) merging with the Celestial Venerable, achieving this unified state before inscribing the Salvation Talisman.

During talisman inscription, another incantation invokes: "All celestial officials unite their divine power; underworld deities (including Directors of Fate and Records) heed this command; the Jade Emperor decrees the opening of the dark realms." The chant emphasizes harmonizing the Five Qi energies and mobilizing a hundred deities, specifically mentioning the shaking of the Fengdu Hell (Daoism's underworld) to compel ox-headed jailers to release souls, ceasing suffering across ten thousand miles.

The final decree and benediction proclaim: "By the mandate of the Primordial Celestial Venerable (Yuanshi Tianzun), transmitted via divine dragons, all underworld bureaus shall grant amnesty." Through spiritual refinement, departed souls permanently escape the ghost realm, ultimately ascending to the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) paradise. References to the "White Jade Memorial" and "Nine Perfected Mystic Scripture" denote key liturgical documents in Daoist salvation rites.

This tripartite ritual—combining celestial visualization, talismanic writing, and sacred incantations—mobilizes cosmic energies and divine power to redeem souls, embodying Daoism's dual religious function of "aiding the living and saving the dead." The text's references to the Three Officials, Five Emperors, Nine Darknesses, and Northern Fengdu represent fundamental concepts in Daoist cosmology of the underworld.

乗功遷化上升三天一如告命下入重泉    救苦符簡背告文 元始符命金籙白簡救苦眞符告下十方无 極世界三官九府百二十曹五帝考官九幽 地獄巨天力士執罰神兵司録司命司功司 殺牛頭獄卒三界大魔拔度(某)等魂出離地 獄永辤長夜覩見光明萬罪消除𡨚仇和𥼶 乗此九眞妙戒拔度功德上生天堂一如告 命   年歳次月日於黄籙齋壇告下    預修告文(改曰) 元始符命金籙白簡救苦眞符告下十方无 極世界三官九府百二十曹五帝考官九幽 地獄巨天力士執罰神兵司録司命司功司 殺牛頭獄卒三界大魔覆護預修弟子(某)隨 所救度出離幽沉覩見光明因縁輪轉衣食 自然得爲初學天人一如告命   年歳次月日於齋壇告下  右符栢梓木長九寸闊二寸四分厚二分  朱篆時如前符命作用面東長跪取生炁  九口爲日華之光吹布簡文用震文念後  呪如普度亡魂於几上九吹於簡上存日  華周圓無邉方始書之用玉帝訣    簡袋式  (救告眞符告下/十方無極世界)具位姓某謹封    預修書符呪 天寳君靈寳君神寳君朱明景化保素通眞 后𡈽九壘俱㑹帝庭五炁混合日月停輪魔 王保舉諸天紀名三元合慶中監五嶽下統 人倫注生注福司命司勲南辰北極陶魂鑄
Interpretation

This passage from the Daoist scripture Lingbao Yujian documents the ritual applications of two types of fulu (talismanic registers), primarily used for redeeming deceased souls and preemptively accumulating merit during one's lifetime.

The first is the "Salvation from Suffering Talismanic Register," employed for liberating departed spirits. The text states: By presenting the Golden Register and White Slip of Salvation from Suffering—sanctioned by the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun, the supreme Daoist deity)—a proclamation is made to all divine bureaus throughout the Ten Directions' boundless realms (the Daoist cosmological conception of the vast universe). This includes the Three Officials (Heavenly, Earthly, and Water Officials), Nine Bureaus, 120 Departments of the underworld judiciary, along with the Five Thearchs' examining officers and various functionaries of the Nine Nether Hells. They are commanded to release the deceased souls from infernal torment, absolve all karmic transgressions, and resolve lingering grievances. Through the merit generated by the Nine Authentic Precepts (nine essential cultivation disciplines), the souls are elevated to celestial paradises.

The second type, the "Preemptive Cultivation Memorial," serves living practitioners who seek to accumulate merit in advance. While similar in content to the salvation talisman, its focus shifts to contemporary cultivators, petitioning divine protection to ensure their future liberation from cyclic rebirth and attainment of celestial blessings.

The crafting of these registers follows strict specifications: they must be fashioned from cypress or catalpa wood, measuring nine inches in length, 2.4 inches in width, and 0.2 inches in thickness. When inscribing the talismans, the practitioner kneels facing east, draws nine breaths of vital qi (the essence of heaven and earth), and visualizes sunlight permeating the space. The inscriptions employ the "Zhenwen" script (a specific calligraphic style), accompanied by prescribed incantations and hand mudras (the Jade Emperor's seal gesture).

The text further specifies that completed registers must be enshrined in specially consecrated pouches bearing inscriptions such as "Genuine Talismanic Proclamation Issued to the Ten Directions' Boundless Realms," stamped with official seals. For preemptive cultivation, dedicated mantras are recited to invoke the protection of the Three Treasure Sovereigns (Sovereigns of Heavenly Treasure, Numinous Treasure, and Divine Treasure), harmonize the qi of the Five Phases (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water), and secure guardianship from celestial deities.

魄六紀齊并金輿玉輦朝謁三清九霄斡運 紫户生神陀羅育邈渺炁合雲九府安鎭幽 爽完形華都曲麗禀勑奉行    長生簡正面符(中訣祖炁仰/首取南斗炁)    書符呪 元始上帝炁灌胞元玉皇上帝玄化照臨左 陽眞神右隂靈神無上七元九幽罪魂神珠 曜日晝夜華明天帝合明地神合精黃雲欎 單氣象交并左司天府君形九隂右司天府 上生君胎三元校録九夜升騰覃赦五嶽八 獄惡根太一司命桃康奉令司録諦迎司非 敬聽太極都治八天元君太玄司方召八靈 君天合地合日月合明三元四始隂陽混凝 朱陵火府王帝華京朱陵帝君爍煌炳煥煜 𤊞煴▲上元天帝君命急行元皇下覆三官 奉迎九地九水九隂關津道路開通送護神 庭太上老君千眞監臨泰山之府承命咸遵 天勑宣行黄光洞明司命元一執符把籙尾 毫爲使飛逵帝宸度名南斗更生上清    勑呪 元始上帝赤書玉文解消隂結以證超眞 刀利南極浮閻之神流火受鍊禪猷保生 婆泥靈童與滌隂穢表裏瑩徹玉嬰之形 飛歩禪黎洞陽之庭一如告命金龍驛傳 祝呪 日中赤帝號曰丹靈眞符命仙玉籍保生 虹映玉華焕落上清七世父母累命重寜 越此宿對禍滅幽㝠公子執吾符太一居紫房 三合地戸下拔命上玉宫急急如律令    又呪
Interpretation

This scripture describes a ritual purification ceremony (Zhaijiao) performed by the Lingbao school (one of Daoism's major traditions), involving the summoning of celestial deities and the purification of souls through talismanic incantations. The practice encompasses three distinct levels of cultivation:

The first level involves invoking the celestial pantheon. The Three Pure Ones (Sanqing) — Jade Pure, Upper Pure, and Supreme Pure, the highest triad of deities — sit enthroned in the nine heavens, while hosts of divinities arrive in golden chariots and jade palanquins to pay homage. Within the Purple Tenuity Enclosure (the celestial palace complex), divine beings manifest as mystic energy (Qi) coalesces through the power of dhāraṇī (sacred mantras). Special emphasis is placed on drawing spiritual force from the Southern Dipper Star Deity (who governs the registers of life) to inscribe ritual talismans (Fulu).

The second level details soul purification rites. Divine light from the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Daoism's supreme deity) and the Jade Emperor suffuses the practitioner's entire being, flanked by protective yang spirits on the right and yin spirits on the left. The Seven Primes Star Lords (deities of the Northern Dipper) collaborate with underworld beings from the Nine Nether Realms, harmonizing yin-yang through the yellow cloud energy (representing central Earth virtue). The Great Unity Deity (Polar Star divinity) and the Peach Blossom Longevity God jointly record merits and faults, absolving transgressions associated with the Five Sacred Mountains and Eight Infernal Prisons.

The final section presents specific incantations. Written in crimson script jade characters (esoteric Daoist writing), these dissolve karmic obstructions from the underworld while the Great Emperor of the South Pole (deity of immortality) refines wandering souls with flowing fire. The Purification Youth (a cleansing spirit) washes away yin impurities, rendering the practitioner's inner and outer being translucent as an infant. The phrase "swiftly, swiftly, in accordance with statutes and ordinances" — a standard Daoist incantation conclusion — emphasizes immediate efficacy.

Particular emphasis is placed on the alchemical fusion of solar and lunar radiance, where heaven and earth unite in virtue at the Vermilion Palace Fire Mansion (southern hall for soul refinement). This process ultimately inscribes the practitioner's name in the Southern Dipper's register of longevity, enabling transcendence of rebirth cycles and ascension to the Upper Pure Heaven (one of the Sanqing realms). The entire ceremony requires joint supervision by the Lord of Mount Tai (deity governing life-death transitions) and Lord Lao (the deified Laozi, Daoism's primordial patriarch) to ensure the talismanic power penetrates all three realms of existence.

司命受錬相火成罡梁爲天牢同感陽光 樞機輔弼星列玄章育精太明赤車凌芒 鍊化神府表裏俱昌急急如上帝律令    白簡緫呪 太上開明元始監眞五老上帝赤書玉文 拔贖一切宿對罪根皆蒙解脱考對俱停 魂升九天魄度朱陵今日大願萬神咸聽 龍負白簡關告眞靈气如所願風火驛傳    長生符簡背告文 元始符命金籙白簡長生靈符告下南方丹 天世界朱陵火府南昌上宫長生大君韓君 司馬司命司錄延夀益筭度厄尊神回骸起 死監生大神超度(某)等靈魂上登朱宫流火 之庭玉眸錬質黄華蕩形書名紫策受化更 生乗此金籙度命功德時刻升遷一如告命   年歲次月日於黃籙齋壇告下    預修告文(改曰) 元始符命金籙白簡長生靈符告下南方丹 天世界朱陵火府南昌上宫長生大君韓君  司馬司命司録延壽益筭度厄尊神回骸起  死監生大神覆護預修弟子(某)生身受度劫  劫長存随劫輪轉與天齊年永度三塗五苦  八難超凌三界逍遥上清一如告命   年歳次月日於齋壇告下    簡袋式  (長生靈符告下/南方丹天世界)具位姓某謹封    金龍驛吏符(掐玉訣西北望太微尊/星引黄光内合布炁)  玄都金龍驛吏二人承誥頒符馳信天道  達命朱宫鍊度亡魂受錬更生一如告命
Interpretation

This scripture is an important ritual document of the Lingbao (Numinous Treasure) tradition in Daoism, primarily containing two forms of memorial texts and instructions for talismanic incantations. The core content involves invoking divine power to liberate deceased souls and pray for longevity.

The first section describes the celestial bureaucracy: the Director of Destinies (Siming, deity governing lifespan) assists souls in sublimation through fire-refinement rituals, while the Celestial Prison (Tianlao, where malevolent spirits are confined) transforms under solar influence. The Big Dipper's seven stars (with their mysterious military titles) form profound formations, the Great Brilliance (Taiyang, the sun) nurtures all things with its essence, and crimson chariots (divine vehicles) traverse the skies. Through refining the Divine Mansion (practice sites), both internal and external purification is achieved.

"Urgently, urgently, in accordance with the Celestial Emperor's decree" is a common Daoist incantation indicating immediate execution of the Heavenly Worthy's command. The White Slips' general incantation mentions: the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun, supreme deity) and the Five Directional Thearchs pardon all past transgressions through crimson-jade texts, liberating souls from judgment—with hun-souls ascending to the Nine Heavens and po-souls to the Vermilion Palace (southern fire-refinement paradise).

The second section presents the memorial format for Longevity Talismanic Slips, used for soul liberation. Petitions are addressed to sacred institutions in the southern Cinnabar Heaven—the Vermilion Palace Fire Office, Southern Changshang Palace, etc.—requesting deities like Lord Han the Great Lord of Longevity, Directors of Fate and Destinies, to have souls refined in the Court of Flowing Fire through jade-eyed purification and golden-flower cleansing, ultimately achieving rebirth.

The third section offers a variant memorial for living practitioners. While similar in content, it prays that "pre-cultivation disciple (name)" may transcend kalpic disasters, attain cosmic longevity, permanently escape the Three Paths (hell, hungry ghosts, animal rebirth) and Five Sufferings (birth, aging, illness, etc.), and Eight Obstacles (various practice hindrances), finally roaming freely in the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) realm.

The concluding instructions specify ritual procedures: placing the Longevity Numinous Talisman in special slip cases, delivered by the Golden Dragon Couriers of Mysterious Metropolis (celestial capital). This requires coordinated mudra gestures (jade hand-seals), visualization of the Taiwei constellation, and channeling golden light to facilitate the soul's refinement and rebirth.

All documents must be proclaimed at the Yellow Register Altar (soul salvation platform) following specific calendrical formats. These texts embody Daoism's religious concept of sacred documents mediating between the Three Realms to deliver souls.

右符黄地丹書冩兩邉告文粘於長生符關中    茭龍驛吏符(北一星居斗中即北辰也/在天皇之右引光書符) 玄都茭龍驛吏二人承誥傳命告下隂府泉宫  開光赦罪拔度亡魂上生天堂一如告命 右符青地朱書并寫兩邊告文 玄都茭龍金龍驛吏傳命泉曲開光赦罪 凡告頒救苦長生二符必須關聞驛吏以 二符粘於關中    救苦簡内符(子文北炁紅素黑/書入於簡袋内)    長生簡内符(午文南炁黄素朱/書入於簡袋内)    東極青玄救苦九龍符    書符呪 稽首三境尊紫陽開玉匱重昏遇朗日長樂 天宫啓金光降仁惠大慈仁者勑九龍使者 青玄童子救苦眞人青玄靈官乗龍降世法 雨慈雲吹灑地獄永除酸辛九幽罷對六道 停輪承兹天澤幽魂飛昇十方天尊應化沙 塵随念升降拯拔亡靈執符奉行上生福庭 急急如青玄天尊勑  右符再入大九龍符存太乙慈尊御九頭  獅子金蓮之座眞仙侍衛放百寳光洞照  天地師即黙奏請符仍念睿號八十一聲  感天尊恩命左右侍眞開紫陽九光寳藴  出授前符師即拜授次執丹筆再念睿號  九聲引東炁入筆然後書符訖再念睿號 九聲取炁吹符用玉清訣    九龍符告文(用碧紙/朱書) 東極青玄救苦九龍符命告下三官九署五 嶽九州酆都六洞十宫九幽河源泉曲五道
Interpretation

This describes the talismanic ritual procedures used by the Lingbao school (one of the major Daoist traditions) for the salvation of deceased souls. The process primarily involves two types of Fulu (talismans and registers):

The Longevity Talisman and Salvation from Suffering Talisman must be affixed in specific locations, to be delivered to the underworld authorities by the Dragon Courier Officials (mythological divine messengers responsible for transmitting celestial documents in Daoist cosmology). It mentions that the North Star (Polaris) serves as the assistant to the Celestial Sovereign, and starlight must be invoked when drawing the talismans.

In practice: the yellow-backed Longevity Talisman should be inscribed while channeling black Qi (vital energy) from the northern direction, while the red-backed Salvation from Suffering Talisman requires southern red Qi. Both talismans must be placed in specially crafted bamboo containers, corresponding respectively to the energetic orientations of the Zi hour (northern midnight) and Wu hour (southern noon).

The Nine Dragons Talisman involves more complex procedures: first, the practitioner must bow to the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing, the highest Daoist deities) and recite specific incantations to summon the Azure Mysterious Youth (manifestation of the Salvation from Suffering Perfected Being) and the Nine Dragons Messengers. The ritualist must visualize the Celestial Worthy of Supreme Unity Who Saves from Suffering (the deity specializing in soul salvation) seated on a golden lotus throne carried by a nine-headed lion, surrounded by an entourage of true immortals.

The talisman-drawing process demands utmost precision: silently recite the deity's sacred name 81 times, use cinnabar ink to channel eastern azure Qi while inscribing, and finally activate the talisman by exhaling through the Jade Purity Mudra (a Daoist hand seal). The petition must be written with cinnabar on green paper, commanding the Three Officials (Celestial, Earthly, and Water Officials), Five Sacred Peaks, and Nine Nether Hells (the deepest underworld realms) to release the deceased souls.

The ritual's essence lies in communicating with deities through talismans, harnessing the power of the Celestial Worthy of Supreme Unity and the Nine Dragons Messengers to open the hell realms, absolve sins, and liberate souls from the Nine Nether Hells to ascend to celestial realms. It particularly emphasizes the compassionate salvation concept of "blowing and sprinkling to eternally remove the bitterness of hell," embodying the Daoist doctrine of "limitless salvation for all beings."

都府城隍社令㝠關幽扃一切主者咸領符 命拔度(某)神魂及九州分野病死横亡沉魂 滯魄囚苦罪魂俓出隂翳永離幽㝠地獄消 苦開泰泉扃火翳滅熖刃毒摧傾下明黑暗 上生朱陵超度三塗宿對停輪一如告命風 火驛傳   年歳次月日時告下  具法位(臣)姓某承誥奉行 東極宫中大慈仁者尋聲赴感太一救苦天尊    内封 東極青玄救苦九龍符具法位(臣)姓某謹内封    方函式 (東極青玄救苦九龍符命告下/三界十方九野地司隂曹萬神)具法位(臣)姓某謹重封    東華青宫生德開光寳符    告文(簡髙一尺二寸闊三寸二分/用粉粧朱書封題如常式) 上東青林太皇萬福道君生德開光寳符告 下十方無極世界三宫九府百二十曹五帝 考宫酆都嶽府泉曲九幽溟泠五道大神河 源水官㝠關主者拔度(某)出離㝠府地獄解 釋愆尤上生 東方太皇之悟明正道逍遥自然一如告命  年歲次月日時告下    簡袋式 (生德開光寳符告下三/官九府五嶽九州冥曹)具位(臣)姓某謹封    三炁流光救苦眞符(上帝訣/東南炁)    書符呪 元始上帝虚皇天尊无極大道太上老君 玄元始炁九天眞文鬱儀孕殊結璘合輝 三光朗耀七元流珠恩覃泉曲澤流血湖 胎元散結穢累蕩除慧光接引上升天衢
Interpretation

This scripture passage describes the liturgical document format of the "Numinous Treasure Jade Mirror" (Lingbao Yujian) ritual in Daoism for the salvation of departed souls. It primarily consists of a petitionary talisman (Fulu) through which Daoist priests appeal to deities to pardon the sins of the deceased.

The text first mentions "all presiding officials of the capital prefecture's City God (Chenghuang), local earth deities (Sheling), and the gates of the underworld" — referring to various underworld deities including city guardians and earth gods who serve as officials in the netherworld. Through this talismanic document, priests request these deities to jointly carry out the salvation ritual, assisting the departed soul in escaping the suffering of hell.

The "Great Compassionate Benevolent One in the Palace of the Eastern Extremity" refers to the Heavenly Worthy of Salvation from Suffering (Taiyi Jiuku Tianzun), a Daoist deity specifically dedicated to redeeming lost souls. The "Nine Dragons Salvation Talisman of the Azure Mysteries of the Eastern Extremity" is an important talisman used in salvation rituals, requiring strict sealing procedures. When writing it, the priest must clearly state their religious rank (Fazhi) and name as a sign of reverence to the deities.

The "Treasure Talisman of Life-Virtue and Illumination from the Azure Palace of the Eastern Flower" is another salvation talisman with precise dimensional specifications (1.2 chi in height, 3.2 cun in width) and must be inscribed in cinnabar. The text meticulously lists the names of various deities to whom the document must be delivered, including the "Three Palaces and Nine Bureaus" (Daoism's three-tiered, nine-level underworld administrative system), the "Examination Halls of the Five Thearchs" (judicial institutions of the Five Directional Emperors), and the "Fengdu Mountain Prefecture" (the highest underworld administrative authority in Daoism).

The final section mentions the "True Salvation Talisman of Three Qi's Flowing Light," which must be used in conjunction with specific hand mudras (the Supreme Deity Mudra) and directional Qi (southeastern Qi). The incantation invokes the highest Daoist deities such as the "Primordial Supreme Deity" (Yuanshi Shangdi) and the "August Heavenly Worthy of Emptiness" (Xuhuang Tianzun), whose power can "extend grace to the Yellow Springs" (blessing the underworld) and assist the departed soul in "ascending to the heavenly paths" (rising to the celestial realm).

The entire document follows a rigorous format, reflecting the Daoist salvation ritual's characteristic of "communicating with deities through talismans." Through specific textual structures and sacred invocations, it establishes a channel of communication between the human world and the divine realm.

   勑符呪 靈寳玉書拔度眞符流光普照蕩滌穢軀 天符告下俓上南都急急如 元皇上帝律令    判符呪 眞符在手永救血湖巳徃𡨚業一鍊消除 急急如元皇上帝律令    祝符都呪 大慈二眞人能救産死苦放光照世界 地獄悉停住刀山髙巍巍鑊湯沸炎炎 至心念眞人罪縁宿𡨚解晝夜心不離 解脫全爾身歸心發回向同上七寳林 急急如元皇上帝律令    三炁流光救苦符告文 靈寳符命三炁流光救苦眞符告下十方無 極世界九幽地獄大小鐵圍有間無間溟泠 北隂之府符光所照摧破幽隂火山息燄寒 池摧冰刃爲寳樹劒作騫林乗此 符命拔度(某)洎血湖産死一切罪魂出離北 府俓上南宫靈寳符命時刻升遷  年歳次月日時告下    簡袋式 (三炁流光救苦眞符告下/無間血湖諸大地獄主者)具位(臣)姓某謹封 盪滌血湖符元皇淨尸符(並見玉元/追度門)    玉清寳籙拔幽魂眞符(西北炁吹筆/東炁吹符上)  拔出羅酆九幽泉曲之府勑赦火鈴    呪曰 三天大羅髙上玉清元始靈書太上眞文 玄元天道勑降玉晨天洞天眞主領魂神 九幽主者六洞眞靈禀受眞符拔度沉淪 天王律令隂曹奉行    勑呪 玉清布命普拔幽魂天光一照罪源蕩清 急急如髙上神霄玉清眞王律令    書符呪
Interpretation

This is a set of talismans (fulu) and invocations recorded in the Daoist scripture Lingbao Yujian, used for redeeming departed souls and relieving suffering. The main content is divided into several sections:

The first is the "Command Talisman Incantation," which explains that the Jade Script True Talismans of the Lingbao tradition (an important Daoist school) possess miraculous power, capable of radiating light and purifying the defiled bodies of the deceased. The phrase "the celestial talisman descends directly to the Southern Capital" refers to delivering the talisman to the Southern City of Eternal Life (a Daoist celestial realm).

Next is the "Judgment Talisman Incantation," which emphasizes that holding the true talisman can eternally liberate souls trapped in the "Lake of Blood" (a hellish realm in Daoist cosmology where women who died in childbirth due to blood pollution are condemned), erasing past grievances and karmic debts. The closing phrase, "urgently, by the decree of the Primordial Celestial Emperor," is a common conclusion in Daoist incantations, signifying immediate execution of the supreme deity's command.

The "Invocation of the Benevolent Realms" section praises two Compassionate Perfected Beings (Daoist savior deities) who can rescue souls who died in difficult childbirth. It describes the terrifying scenes of hell: towering mountains of knives, boiling cauldrons of oil—yet simply reciting the names of these Perfected Beings with sincerity can dissolve sins and ultimately elevate the soul to the Seven Treasures Grove (a Daoist paradise).

The "Threefold Qi Radiant Light Salvation Talisman Proclamation" details the function of this talisman: the Lingbao talismanic decree emits three beams of light, illuminating the Ten Directions and the Ninefold Darkness (the deepest hell in Daoist cosmology), including the most shadowy Northern Yin Abyss. Wherever the talisman's light reaches, it extinguishes volcanic flames, melts frozen ice, transforms torture implements into jeweled trees, and helps souls escape the Lake of Blood, ascending to the Southern Palace (the paradise of eternal life).

Later sections record the format of the talisman pouch, the method of using the corpse-purification talisman, and the application of the "Jade Clarity Precious Register Soul-Redeeming True Talisman." The final passages contain various command incantations, such as the "Fire Bell Incantation," all summoning deities from the Jade Clarity Realm (the highest celestial plane in Daoism) to order the underworld to release departed souls. The term "Luofeng" refers to an alternate name for the Daoist hell, while the "Ninefold Darkness and Twisting Springs" denotes its deepest abyss.

These talismans emphasize invoking the authority of Daoism's highest deities, using the power of fulu to break the torments of hell and elevate souls to the heavens. The recurring phrase "by decree" mimics the language of ancient official documents, signifying the absolute authority of divine command.

元始符命緫炁上元普告三界歷關諸天 風澤洞虚萬炁齊仙元洞玉曆玄化重宣 九泉幽爽斬絶地根回骸起死時刻昇遷 三官九署衆惡咸原拔出地户九祖升玄 急急如靈寳天尊无量度人律令    勑呪 幽魂多悲苦當思神霄君玉清眞金符 煥赫破泉扃釋汝解幽閉拔度出沉淪 上升刀利天錬化升丹庭急急如 神霄玉清眞王律令    緫勑符呪 神霄符命勑下九幽諸天卒吏符到奉行 一切罪魂赦之生天急急如 玉清眞王律令 天獄靈官司命救生眞符到處破獄生天 急急如玉清眞王律令    拔幽魂符告文(黄紙/朱書) 髙上眞王玉清寳籙拔幽魂眞符告下十方 三界無極神鄉三官九府百二十曹水火罪 録五帝考官酆都内外洞宫五嶽九幽泉曲 九壘十二河源九州社令地水萬神拔度亡 過(某)等魂疾除罪簿落滅惡根不得拘留囚 苦罪魂乗此眞符救苦功德時刻升遷萬神 護送俓詣丹天隨品受化更生福郷一如告 命風火驛傳  年歳次月日時告下  具法位(臣)姓某承誥奉行    可漏式 玉清寳籙拔度九州分野一切幽魂具位(臣)姓某謹封    方封式 (玉清寳籙拔幽魂眞符告/下三界十方㝠曹主者)具位(臣)姓某謹重封    玉清寳籙破地獄眞符(西北炁)
Interpretation

This is a talismanic document from the Daoist Lingbao Jade Mirror scripture, used for the salvation of departed souls. It primarily consists of three sections:

The first section describes the divine decree issued by the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun, the supreme deity in Daoism), which can universally announce to the Three Realms of Heaven, Earth, and Water, penetrating all celestial spheres. The phrase "wind-marsh cavernous void" refers to the pure and empty Qi between heaven and earth, while "the obscure spirits of the Nine Springs" denotes the souls in the underworld. These talismans can sever the roots of hell, revive the deceased for ascension to heaven, and absolve all sins recorded by the Three Officials (Celestial, Earthly, and Water Officials) and Nine Bureaus, enabling nine generations of ancestors to attain liberation.

The second part contains specific incantations: The golden talisman of the "True King of Jade Clarity from the Divine Empyrean" (a revered Daoist deity) can illuminate the dark underworld, break the shackles of hell, and deliver suffering souls. The departed will be guided to the "Tushita Heaven" (one of the six heavens in the realm of desire) to cultivate immortality in the "Cinnabar Court" (referring to the celestial realm). The incantation emphasizes the immediate execution of the True King's divine command.

The final section details the format and usage instructions for the talisman: The "Rescue of Obscure Souls Talisman" must be written with cinnabar on yellow paper, announcing to all deities across the Ten Directions and Three Realms. The deceased's name should be inscribed on the talisman, pledging to erase their karmic records and enable the soul to ascend via the talisman. The document must conclude with the ritual date, the officiating priest's rank and name, and be sealed in a specific format. Special mention is made of the "Northwestern Qi" (the primordial Qi from the northwest direction) which enhances the power of hell-breaking talismans.

Such talismans are typically employed in Daoist salvation rituals, where priests communicate with deities by burning fulu (talismans and registers) and reciting incantations, assisting departed souls to escape the suffering of hell and attain rebirth.

 玉清寳符開破九幽北酆憲壘勑攝火令    通誠敷奏呪曰 至聖神人已成天眞三皇之裔太上之孫 億曽萬祖苦爽幽精天尊大法十轉回靈 赤書成章告下泉㝠玉文一下摧滅鐵城 符光洞煥赫奕重隂刀化玉樹劔變騫林 炎化生蓮冰消雪扃三塗五苦八難超凌 魔王隂官稽首送迎玉清元命一如奉行    勑呪 三天寳誥勑汝諸鬼關鎻速開鐵城摧毀 拔度罪魂速離鬼軌急急如 玉清真王律令    書符呪 九泉寒夜期劫綸塗幽隂夜壑忽覩光輝 照破九壘何敢不隨禀遵帝命金剛折摧 風雷消散火翳化池溟泠温和普掠無施 火車息燄鑊湯罷吹銅柱摧毀屠割停錐 元始有勑符到速追魂離酆岱魄出鐵圍 有罪無罪急赦無違三界侍衞萬神敬依    勑呪 玉清天尊告下幽隂元始勑命火急奉行 九幽冥府酆都大神冥司考校水府職庭 十方合屬一切有刑亡魂罪犯天命赦行 急急如髙上神霄玉清眞王律令    破地獄符告文(用七尺黄/紙朱書) 髙上眞王玉清寳籙破地獄眞符告下北隂 酆都内外六洞天宫三十六獄無間地獄泉 曲水獄大小鐵圍山地獄長夜考掠隂關冥 司主職萬神咸領符命眞文煥發照耀隂冥 塗炭罷對考掠俱停炎火息燄冰雪消凝刀 化玉樹劔變騫林疾除亡過(某)罪簿落滅惡
Interpretation

This passage is a talismanic incantation and proclamation from the Daoist scripture Lingbao Yujian (Precious Jade Mirror of Numinous Treasure), used for liberating souls from purgatory and breaking open the hell realms. It describes how the sacred talismans issued by the Jade Pure Celestial Worthy (one of the highest Daoist deities) can shatter the sufferings of hell and absolve the sins of departed souls.

The precious talismans emitted by the Jade Pure Celestial Worthy can break through the layered barriers of the Nine Nether Hells (considered the most yin and terrifying hell realms in Daoism) and Northern Fengdu (the Daoist underworld capital). The incantation declares: This supreme sacred being is the descendant of the Three Sovereigns (Heavenly Sovereign, Earthly Sovereign, and Human Sovereign) and the lineage heir of the Supreme Dao Ancestor. He can liberate countless ancestral souls through the Great Method of Tenfold Soul Return (a Daoist salvation ritual), using crimson documents to proclaim to the underworld. Once the jade decree descends, it can destroy the Iron Enclosure Hell.

The talismanic light shines brilliantly, illuminating the layered darkness of the underworld. Swords and knives transform into jade trees and immortal groves (symbolizing weapons turning auspicious), hellfire becomes lotus blossoms, and frozen ice melts away. The Three Paths of Suffering (blood, blades, and fire hells), Five Bitternesses (birth, aging, sickness, death, and other sufferings), and Eight Calamities are all transcended. Demon kings and underworld officials all respectfully welcome and escort the souls, obeying the commands of the Jade Pure Celestial Worthy.

The incantation continues its command: By the authority of the Three Heavens' Precious Edict (the highest Daoist mandate), all ghostly gates must open, iron cities crumble, and sinful souls be immediately liberated from the ghostly paths. The darkness of the Nine Springs is dispelled by the talismanic light, and underworld officials must comply. The Vajra Hell is destroyed, wind and thunder disperse, seas of fire turn to clear pools, frozen ice becomes warm, and all tortures cease. Wheels of fire extinguish, cauldrons of oil stop boiling, bronze pillars collapse, and saws and knives become still.

The Primordial Celestial Worthy (supreme Daoist deity) decrees: When this talisman arrives, departed souls shall immediately escape the Fengdu hells—whether guilty or innocent, all shall be absolved. Deities of the Three Realms must provide protection, and ten thousand spirits shall reverently comply. The Great Emperor of Fengdu (supreme ruler of the underworld) and all underworld officials must cease their judgments and tortures of the departed souls.

The passage concludes with the "True Talisman for Breaking Open Hell" proclamation, written in cinnabar on seven-foot yellow paper: The precious talisman of the Exalted Divine Empyrean Jade Pure True King proclaims to the Northern Yin Fengdu that all thirty-six hell layers, the Avici Hell, water prisons, and Iron Enclosure Mountain hells must cease their cruel punishments. Flames shall extinguish, ice and snow melt away, instruments of torture transform into auspicious signs, and the karmic records of the deceased (name) shall be immediately erased.

根不得拘留囚苦罪魂乗此眞符救苦功徳 速令出離覩見光明上升南宫受化更生一 如告命風火驛傳   年歳次月日時告下  具法位(臣)姓(某)承誥奉行 泰玄省主正一靜應眞君 泰玄知省天君 天樞右相 天樞左相 天樞上相 天機内相 天機上相 玉清神公無極上相    可漏式  玉清寳籙照破地獄救苦度魂具位(臣)姓某謹封    青函式 (玉清寶籙破地獄眞符告/下九幽酆都天牢地獄主)者具法位(臣)姓某謹重
Interpretation

This passage presents the standard format for talismanic documents used in Daoist soul salvation rituals, as recorded in the Lingbao Jade Mirror scripture. It serves as a template for priests performing the "Breaking Hell" (破地狱) liturgy (Keyi).

The document begins by extolling the merits of this "True Talisman" (真符), explaining its power to liberate souls suffering in hell's darkness, allowing them to behold radiant light and ascend to the Southern Palace (南宫) - the Daoist celestial abode of immortals - for rebirth.

The standardized format follows: The phrase "in accordance with the celestial decree" (一如告命) indicates obedience to the Heavenly Venerable's command, while "transmitted swiftly as wind and fire" (风火驿传) metaphorically describes the document's rapid delivery to the underworld. Specific fields are left for entering the date, time, and the presiding priest's (臣) name and religious rank (法位).

Subsequently listed are the titles of important Daoist deities overseeing underworld affairs:

  • The True Lord of Orthodox Unity, Master of the Supreme Mystery Bureau
  • The Heaven-Knowing Director of Supreme Mystery
  • The Right, Left, and Supreme Ministers of the Celestial Pivot
  • The Inner and Supreme Ministers of Celestial Mechanism
  • The Jade Pure Divine Duke, Supreme Minister of Infinity

The "sealed format" (可漏式) refers to the document's authentication method, with the "Jade Pure Precious Register" (玉清宝箓) representing the sacred talisman bestowed by the Heavenly Venerable to illuminate hell and deliver suffering souls. The "blue envelope format" (青函式) indicates the document's azure-colored casing. The text concludes by reaffirming this as the "Jade Pure Precious Register's True Talisman for Breaking Hell," again noting the priest's name and rank before solemn sealing.

This complete ritual document format exemplifies Daoist religious practice through sacred writings that mediate between priests and deities for soul salvation, demonstrating the tradition's sophisticated bureaucratic approach to spiritual intercession.

封 靈寳玉鑑卷之二十二

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5b0250); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback

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