《太上泰清皇老帝君運雷天童隱梵仙經》
About this page. The original text of 《太上泰清皇老帝君運雷天童隱梵仙經》 (Dongshen 洞神部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 3 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source textInterpretation
Vol. 1
This scripture is a crucial incantation in Daoist Thunder Magic (a ritual technique for summoning thunder and commanding lightning), primarily depicting scenes of divine protection and empowerment from cosmic forces. Let me explain its main content in contemporary terms:
The opening syllable "Om" and similar sounds are characteristic mantras (spells with special power) unique to Daoist incantations. The entire passage describes various divine empowerments received by practitioners during ritual performance:
All beings in heaven and earth support the practitioner—the August Heaven (Daoist honorific for the celestial realm) creates me, the earth sustains me, the sun, moon and stars illuminate me, and all manner of deities come to my aid. The Great Unity (Taiyi, an important Daoist deity), the Jade Palace (Daoist celestial realm), the Three Officials (heavenly, earthly and water deities), and the Five Thearchs (sovereigns of the five directions) all grant their protection.
The Thunder Ministry (celestial department governing thunder) deities obey commands: celestial officials transmit ritual methods, earthly officials issue decrees, water officials command fire and water. The Jade Emperor (supreme Daoist deity) issues edicts, while the Southern and Northern Dippers (important stellar deities), Golden Lad and Jade Maiden all come to assist.
Natural forces serve my purpose: celestial gates and earthly portals open freely, mountains and rivers yield passage, thunder and the Eight Trigrams (Bagua representing natural laws) follow my will. Marshal Heavenly蓬 (important guardian deity), Marshal Heavenly猷 and other martial deities stand guard with weapons, while the Perfect Warrior Emperor (northern sovereign deity) mobilizes water and fire to assist.
The incantation further mentions mobilizing the Thunder God and Lightning Mother (deities governing thunder), as well as energies from the twenty-four solar terms. The practitioner's own divine light shines as brightly as the sun and moon. Finally, it describes various supernatural manifestations: rivers flowing backward, mountains trembling, heaven and earth shaking—all wishes fulfilled.
This scripture exemplifies the Daoist Thunder Magic concept of "resonance between heaven and humanity," where through specific incantations and rituals, practitioners can communicate with celestial deities and harness natural forces. The abundant use of mantras like "Om" and divine names in the incantation represents a key characteristic of Daoist ritual magic.
This scripture depicts the majestic scene of a Daoist thunder deity (Great Purity Imperial Elder Lord) summoning thunder generals and marshals to exorcise demons and subdue evil forces. The text is divided into three main sections:
The first section describes the divine might of this deity: He can transform at will, merging with the great Dao (the Way), with all spirits obeying his commands. He is protected by four divine beasts—azure dragon on his left, white tiger on his right, vermilion bird before him, and black tortoise behind him. Above his head shines a celestial canopy (part of immortal regalia), while beneath his feet tread the stars Kuí and Gāng (names from the Big Dipper constellation). His divine radiance shines with awe-inspiring majesty, shaking all ten directions of the universe. Those who draw near receive blessings, while adversaries meet calamity—any who plot against him face certain death. Accompanying him are 3,600 divine youths and maidens, along with demon-subduing vajra guardians who carry talismanic emblems as they travel with him.
The second section contains thunder-summoning incantations: It begins with esoteric mantras ("Oṃ chen zha ming luo ye..."), then invokes the Northern Emperor's Black Slayer (a fierce general under the Purple Subtlety Emperor of the North Pole) and various thunder deities (such as wind-chasing messengers, wind and rain masters). These spirits can stir winds, spread clouds, and command thunder and lightning, making heaven and earth tremble. The "Three Terraces" mentioned in the chant refer to three principal stars of the Big Dipper, believed in Daoism to assist in thunder ritual practice.
The third section enumerates the names and functions of thirty-six Thunder Dukes from the thunder pantheon, including:
- Natural phenomena types: Thunderbolt Duke, Wind-Raising Duke, Rain-Bringing Duke, Snow-Dispatching Duke
- Geographical types: Five Peaks Duke, Four Rivers Duke, Great Watercourse Duke
- Exorcism types: Plague-Smiting Duke, Evil-Dispelling Duke, Battle-Array Breaking Duke
The scripture concludes by emphasizing how this deity gathers all worldly treasures and commands all spirits under heaven—those who disobey are instantly annihilated. Practitioners who master this method may have their names recorded in the highest celestial realm of Shangqing (Supreme Purity, one of Daoism's supreme heavens).
(Note: Mantric phrases like "Oṃ chen zha" represent Sanskrit transliterations believed in Daoism to directly commune with deities; "Black Slayer" refers to the Black Fiend General among the Four Sages of the North Pole, presiding over punitive execution; "Thunder Dukes" collectively designate thunder department generals, each overseeing distinct functions.)
This scripture passage depicts a Daoist thunder ritual summoning the Thunder Department's divine generals:
"The Jade Roster of Supreme Mystery's Recommendation" refers to the orderly celestial hierarchy of immortals recommended by Tai Xuan (one of Daoism's supreme deities). These deities proceed in formation, with vanguard warriors clearing the path and celestial soldiers (heavenly generals) guarding the rear. They command thunderbolts, harness lightning, and wield fire-bells (flame-emitting ritual implements). Local city gods (Chenghuang) and earth deities must immediately make way upon their approach.
The incantation "Om La Jha" constitutes an esoteric mantra for summoning thunder generals, followed by commands to the five directional (east, south, west, north, center) thunder envoys and lightning deities to swiftly execute orders. The concluding phrase "Urgently, urgently, in accordance with the statutes and ordinances" is a standard Daoist spell ending meaning "Execute immediately by the decree of the Most High Lord Lao."
Primarily used in thunder rituals (Daoist weather-working magic), this scripture enables priests to invoke thunder generals through recitation, harnessing divine power to perform rainmaking, exorcisms, and other miracles. "The Most August Imperial Lord Lao" refers to Lord Lao (Laojun), one of the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing) and Daoism's supreme deity, establishing the spell's ultimate authoritative source.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5c0014); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback