《上清丹天三氣玉皇六辰飛綱司命大籙》
About this page. The original text of 《上清丹天三氣玉皇六辰飛綱司命大籙》 (Dongshen 洞神部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 4 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Vol. 1
The Preface to the Seven Perfected of Golden Radiance elucidates the essence and function of authentic Daoist practice:
True Daoist methods constitute the orthodox path (Zhengyi), capable of elevating practitioners from ordinary awakening to supreme enlightenment, ultimately entering the profound realm of mystical realization. This supreme mystery transcends all verbal descriptions and conceptual forms—only realized sages can comprehend its true meaning.
These efficacious talismanic registers (Fulu), sacred documents for divine communion, originate from the Primordial Supreme Jade Emperor (Yu Huang Jun) and have been transmitted through countless kalpas. They often manifest in the latter days to deliver sentient beings from suffering, helping humanity overcome various tribulations. Like a compassionate mother caring for her child or a skilled physician healing the sick, these Daoist methods embody salvific intent to aid all living beings.
Worldly beings dwell in affliction and hardship, their lives as fragile as candle flames in the wind. What appears as human happiness actually conceals profound suffering. Lifespans vanish in an instant, yet people must still endure countless calamities and hardships. In this chaotic world, death may arrive at any moment.
The sacred teachings within these talismans illuminate the dark paths of the underworld and open the gates of wisdom—bringing peace and auspiciousness to living families while guiding the deceased to heavenly realms. They not only bless descendants with health and safety in this life but also assist cultivators in traversing the Five Turbidities (Wuzhuo, the five defilements of the Dharma-Ending Age) and avoiding the Three Disasters and Six Harms (various natural and man-made calamities). Their power even influences the movements of heaven and earth, let alone spirits and deities.
These supreme orthodox methods command spontaneously formed divine generals of proven efficacy. Only those with sincere faith can apprehend their profundity—ordinary people find them difficult to comprehend.
[Note] The mentioned "Great Register of the Three Qi of Crimson Heaven's Jade Emperor and Six Celestial Flying Principles for Life Governance" represents an advanced Daoist talisman said to facilitate divine communication and disaster relief. "Southern Dipper" (Nandou) refers to the Six Star Lords governing human longevity, while "Crimson Palace" (Jiangque) denotes the celestial abodes of immortals.
This scripture expounds a Daoist cultivation method called "Six Celestial Stars of the Cinnabar Heaven" (Dantian Liuchen), containing the following key elements:
1. Preparatory Practices:
- Practitioners must first carry "Treading the Void Talismans" (Daokong zhi fu), placing one in each shoe sole to dispel terrestrial impurities and maintain ritual purity in the practice space.
- The ritual requires yellow paper inscribed with vermilion ink (unless otherwise specified).
2. Cultivation Techniques:
- Visualize the six stars of the Southern Dipper (Nandou, important Daoist constellations) aligning with bodily loci: between the eyebrows, crown of the head, occiput, and spinal column, allowing stellar energy to permeate the entire body.
- Maintain continuous visualization of these stars during daily activities including eating, sleeping, and bathing (while avoiding facing south).
- Cinnabar-drawn images of the Six True Lords may be worn on the left elbow (right for female practitioners), with prayers offered before meals.
3. Attainments:
- Mastery enables "sitting disappearance" (instant invisibility) and "treading waves through fire" (walking on water, traversing flames), providing immunity from disasters.
- Ultimate achievement includes celestial registry as an "Immortal King and Imperial Minister" (Xianwang Diqing), with complete somatic and spiritual sublimation beyond the cycle of rebirth.
4. Prerequisites:
- Practitioners must possess moral cultivation, undergoing blood-oath ceremonies (Shaxue Gefa) and extended purification fasts (Zhaijie).
- Cultivation requires sincere intention and bodily purity to resonate with celestial energies.
Note: The "Six True Jade Emperor Dao Lords" (Liu Zhen Yuhuang Dadao Jun) and "Southern Dipper" represent key Daoist deities and constellations. "Cinnabar Heaven" (Dantian) denotes a celestial realm stratum, while "Flying Guidelines" (Feigang) refers to essential methodological steps.
This passage expounds the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) school's method for cultivating the Southern Dipper's six stars, with key components as follows:
Cultivation Techniques:
1. To attain true immortality, practitioners must visualize the six stars (of the Southern Dipper) manifesting respectively in their hands, feet, heart, and brain. This invites the stars' authentic Qi to descend, aiding physical refinement and ascension. Successful cultivation transforms the body into a perfected form, adorned in vermilion robes patterned with stellar designs.
2. Before nightly rest, visualize starlight filling the bedchamber with flame-like radiance while reciting the incantation: "The cinnabar mystery jade chamber (Dantian) illuminates the Gate of Life (a vital acupoint). Six perfected immortals guard the southern realms. I absorb the profound mysterious Qi, illuminating the celestial court, redeeming nine generations of ancestors, and liberating departed souls at the Vermilion Paradise (Zhu Ling). With purple brush and crimson scriptures (Daoist ritual implements), I open the source of life, entrusting ominous dreams to the Celestial Emperor's judgment."
3. Southern Dipper cultivation requires ceremonial offerings on the sixth day of the sixth lunar month or one's birthday. Use fresh, fragrant offerings that delight people, performing rituals at noon for subsequent auspicious journeys.
Stellar Qi Classification:
1. Three Qi of Cinnabar Heaven: Liangming Qi, Hongmin Qi, Guangfan Qi
2. Six Qi of Southern Dipper:
- Hundong Baiwei Qi
- Chiyuan Qingwei Qi
- Weihua Jiuyao Qi
- Taiwu Gaoshang Qi
- Zhizhen Taisu Qi
- Gaoshang Yuhuang Qi
Divine Hierarchy:
Describes eight groups of jade maidens (500 each) in the Southern Dipper system, all wearing crimson embroidered robes and bearing distinct ritual implements:
- Shangxian Jade Maidens hold banner streamers
- Buhun Jade Maidens carry banners
- Lüpo Jade Maidens wield axes
- Dengchen Jade Maidens hold jade tablets (gui)
- Zhenhui Jade Maidens bear tally scepters (jie)
- Feibu Jade Maidens carry pennants
- Yezhe Jade Maidens grasp rudders
- Sijin Jade Maidens bear halberds
The text concludes by identifying the Southern Dipper's Jade Palace as the residence of the Sage of Later Heaven (high-ranking celestial official), housing the Golden Tower's Director of Destinies (longevity deity) and the talismanic registers of the Nine Numinous and Six Perfected of Eternal Life.
Note: In Daoism, the Southern Dipper governs life registers (contrasting the Northern Dipper's dominion over death). This practice primarily seeks longevity. The recurring "500 attendants" reflects standard Daoist celestial organizational scales.
This scripture expounds an advanced esoteric talismanic method (Fulu) from the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition of Mount Mao, primarily associated with the Southern Dipper's six stars (significant celestial bodies in Daoism) and the Director of Destinies (Siming, the deity governing lifespan). The core teachings can be understood as follows:
These are four divine talismans originating from the Cinnabar Heaven of the Southern Dipper (the red celestial realm of the south), respectively transmitted to:
1. The Golden Portal Director of Destinies (chief celestial deity overseeing lifespan)
2. The Daylight Director of Destinies (deity governing daytime longevity)
3. The Lunar Director of Destinies (deity governing nighttime longevity)
4. The Six Perfected Directors of Destinies who traverse the stars (deities responsible for stellar movements)
Additionally, there is a special talisman designated for the Mysterious Maiden of the Stars (a celestial goddess).
Those who possess these talismans may obtain:
- The Southern Dipper's Left Contract of Longevity (a celestial credential for immortality)
- The Mysterious Chart of the Golden Portal Director of Destinies personally bestowed by the Supreme Jade Emperor of Highest Clarity (the highest deity)
- The cultivation method practiced by the immortal Zhu Xu, who attained the Dao by traversing the Southern Dipper stars
The specific practice method requires:
Enshrining an image of the Southern Dipper Star Lords in a dedicated container while wearing the talismans during cultivation. Those without these talismans cannot achieve immortality, yet they should not be transmitted to unprepared beginners.
This secret method is guarded by sixty thousand celestial soldiers (the Southern Ridge Messengers and the Three Qi Officers of Shangqing's Cinnabar Heaven). Only those with immortal bone structure (predestined cranial markings) may receive it, while worldly officials attached to mundane affairs remain unworthy.
To obtain this method, one must:
1. Conduct oath-taking ceremonies according to Shangqing liturgy (Keyi)
2. Observe strict precepts
3. Present precious cloth offerings (ritual gifts) to the master
4. Cultivate the "Great Register of the Cinnabar Heaven Directors of Destinies"
Ultimately, practitioners may ascend through the six stars to reach the Jade Clarity realm (highest heaven), attaining:
- Profound understanding of the Dao of longevity
- Lifespans spanning countless eons
- Official immortal positions as Directors of Destinies under the Celestial Emperor
The complete title of this scripture is The Great Register of the Jade Emperor's Six Stars and Flying Guidelines of the Three Qi of Shangqing's Cinnabar Heaven for the Directors of Destinies, representing a crucial manual for Daoist immortality within the Shangqing tradition.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5c0056); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback