《太上說玄天大聖真武本傳神咒妙經》Vol. 3
About this page. The original text of 《太上說玄天大聖真武本傳神咒妙經》 Vol. 3 (Dongshen 洞神部, 6 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 14 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source textInterpretation
At that time, the Perfected Being under the throne of the Great Emperor of Purple Tenuity bowed respectfully and said: "This disciple is deeply honored to hear Your Excellency recount the deeds of the True Martial Emperor (Zhenwu). With profound words, you have praised the Dark Warrior (Xuanwu) and revealed the profound meaning of this scripture. Yet regarding the origins of General Zhenwu's manifestation as an incarnation of the Daoist Patriarch, what exactly were the circumstances? We humbly beseech Your Excellency to explain in detail, so as to dispel our ignorance."
The Great Emperor of Purple Tenuity then expounded in mystical language: "In the Desireless Heavenly Palace of the supreme and peerless Great Brahma Heaven, there once reigned a sage king of the Pure Joy Kingdom. Due to his exalted virtue, his son, the Dark Emperor (Zhenwu), was able to ascend after death to the Desireless Heavenly Palace through the accumulated merit of past lives, where he enjoyed the blessings of celestial feasts."
The Scripture of the Spontaneous Void Sovereign records: "When a person performs a thousand good deeds, the accrued blessings can shelter seven generations of ancestors; when ten thousand good deeds are completed, celestial officials bearing jade talismans will descend to guide the soul, with divine beings coming to pay homage, achieving daytime ascension to immortality." After the Dark Emperor perfected his cultivation, the Ninefold Aged Lord (Laojun) conveyed a celestial decree stating: 'Your parents have ascended to the Ninefold Heaven Immortal Realm.' This Ninefold Heaven is the supreme colorless realm of Jade Emptiness, encompassing thirty-six heavenly palaces, all governed by the Three Realms of Great Brahma. The Dark Emperor's parents resided in the Desireless Palace of the Dragon-Transformation Brahma Heaven."
According to the Scripture of Purple Radiance: "The Pure Joy Kingdom was an immortal realm beyond the Western Regions, west of the Yuezhi Kingdom, located beneath the constellations of Kui and Lou. The Virtue-Victorious Empress once dreamed of swallowing the sun and became pregnant, carrying the child for fourteen months (over four hundred days). At noon on the third day of the third month in the first year of the Kaihuang era, she gave birth to the extraordinary-looking Dark Emperor in the Jade Palace. When the Dark Emperor came of age, he left home to pursue spiritual cultivation."
[Note: The term "Kaihuang" here refers to the Daoist calendar era, not the Sui dynasty reign title; "Kui-Lou" denotes the 28 lunar mansions of Kui and Lou; the "Three Realms of Great Brahma" represent the highest heavenly realm in Daoism; the "Desireless Heavenly Palace" signifies a pure celestial realm free from desire. This passage primarily recounts the divine origins of the True Martial Emperor as the prince of Pure Joy Kingdom and the karmic circumstances of his parents' celestial ascension.]
During the earliest kalpic cycle, the Perfect Warrior Emperor (Zhenwu Dadi) descended to earth in the Purple Cloud Era of the Yellow Emperor's reign (Jiawu year). On the third day of the Wuchen month at the Gengwu hour, he manifested as the essence of the sun, entering his mother's womb through her left side. At his birth, auspicious clouds enveloped the kingdom, divine fragrances permeated the air, and the earth transformed into gold and jade, with countless other miraculous signs beyond description. His parents named him "Anyu" in childhood - this child possessed innate spiritual nature, his every word and action mysteriously aligned with the Dao.
By age seven, he could comprehend all classics with perfect recall, mastering celestial patterns above and terrestrial principles below. Devoting himself wholly to cultivation, his aspirations merged with the Great Void (cosmic origin), vowing to serve the Celestial Emperor and bring blessings to humanity. At fifteen, he again renounced his royal inheritance to his father, receiving upon approval the Daoist name "Qian Yunzi" (Hidden Cloud Master).
According to the Veritable Records, the Supreme Lord Lao (Taishang Laojun) bestowed upon the Mysterious Emperor (Zhenwu Dadi) the surname Li, symbolizing the primordial transmission of Daoist teachings. Celestial scripts descended from the Western Regions' Heavenly Mountains recorded his sacred father's honorific as "Gao Xuan" and his own as "Qi Xuan" (though the Records of Sacred Manifestations note that during his Tang dynasty incarnation, he bore the name Pei Zhongfang). The Scripture of Primordial Birth lists his grandfather as Niu Zi and father as Duan Shou. These sacred names require reverential avoidance - when encountered, one should silently substitute "yan cheng" (spoken vehicle). In petitions to the Mysterious Emperor, these taboo characters must not be written; when absolutely necessary, characters should be written with omitted strokes.
Later, the Mysterious Emperor entered Wudang Mountain (anciently called Taihe Mountain) for forty-two years of cultivation, achieving perfect merit before ascending in broad daylight. The Jade Emperor decreed his title "Supreme Mystery" (Tai Xuan), appointing him guardian of the northern realm - thus began the sacred manifestations of Zhenwu Dadi.
Regarding Wudang Mountain: The Nonary Cosmic Texts record that after Yu the Great controlled floods and divided the nine provinces, he enfeoffed the Five Sacred Peaks and Four Great Rivers. Beneath the stellar regions of Wings and Chariot lay Mount Taihe, legendary site where the primordial Dark Warrior deity achieved Dao and ascended, later renamed Wudang. The Veritable Records describe how the Mysterious Emperor, while leaving his palace to seek secluded valleys, received transmission of the Limitless Great Dao from the Purple Primordial Sage Ancestor of Jade Purity.
The Supreme Dao Primordial Lord (a high-ranking Daoist deity) addressed the Prince, saying: "You may journey eastward across the great sea. Beneath the constellations of Yi and Zhen (two of the twenty-eight lunar mansions), there lies a mountain range originating from the Qian and Dui directions (northwest and due west), winding across fifty thousand li, with its waters emerging from the Zhen palace (east). This mountain has existed since the initial division of the Taiji (Supreme Ultimate), corresponding to the celestial realms of Xian Ding Ji Feng Tian and Tai An Huang Ya Tian (two of Daoism's Thirty-Six Heavens). Enter this mountain and choose among its peaks one that soars into the clouds, piercing the purple empyrean to dwell upon. Cultivating there will align you with the harmonious Qi of the Great Peace, ultimately attaining Dao and ascending in flight."
"After two thousand five hundred years, during the fourth kalpa of the Dragon Han era (a cosmic cycle in Daoist cosmology), you must loosen your hair and walk barefoot, absorbing the dual energies of Kan and Li (essences of water and fire), returning to the primordial source. Then you shall be ranked among the assisting immortal officials of the Three Pure Realms (Jade Pure, Upper Pure, and Supreme Pure), becoming a Great Sage of the Ten Directions, your name resplendent, sharing longevity with heaven, earth, sun, and moon. This is the karmic reward of complete cultivation." Having spoken thus, the Primordial Lord departed upon a cloud.
Following his master's instructions, the Prince journeyed east across the sea and indeed beheld the divine mountain foretold. Within lay seventy-two peaks, among which an emerald summit pierced the heavens, with a sunlit, secluded cave at its base. Heeding his master's teachings, the Prince named the principal mountain Tai He Shan (Mountain of Great Harmony), its pinnacle Zi Xiao Feng (Purple Empyrean Peak), and the cave Zi Xiao Yan (Purple Empyrean Grotto), settling there to cultivate. Devotedly practicing the method of "Void Mystery Returning to Oneness," he silently communed with myriad true spirits, attaining the Dao after forty-two years.
On the morning of the ninth day of the ninth month in the gengyin year of the Yellow Emperor's Purple Cloud Calendar, auspicious clouds and celestial blossoms descended, filling the valleys while the surrounding forests spontaneously produced immortal music. Standing atop Purple Empyrean Peak with hands clasped, the Prince beheld the clouds parting to reveal five True Lords leading numerous immortal officials. Bowing reverently, he heard them declare: "We are the Nine-Five Ancient Celestial Lords, sent by the Jade Emperor of the Three Pure Ones to receive you." At noon, as the edict was proclaimed, the Prince knelt again to receive it. Donning immortal robes and holding a jade scepter, he ascended in a jade carriage with feathered canopies, borne aloft to the Nine Pure Celestial Realms.
This scripture mentions the 168 celestial seal-script characters of the Jade Emperor's edict, through whose transmission one assumes the immortal office of Supreme Mystery—a manifestation in the mortal realm to reveal the karmic causes of Daoist cultivation. The Perfected One bowed before the Great Emperor of the Purple Tenuity, reporting: "The Jade Emperor's decree must..."
The Perfected Being of Wondrous Practice (one who has attained accomplishment in Daoist cultivation) reverently sought instruction from the Great Emperor of Purple Tenuity (Ziwei Dadi, one of the Four Heavenly Ministers governing the stars) on the essential meaning of the scriptures, hoping to receive teachings for the benefit of all beings. The Great Emperor of Purple Tenuity replied: These celestial scriptures, transmitted in secret from the heavenly realms, contain profound and mysterious principles that should not be lightly disclosed to the outside world, for fear that revealing celestial secrets may bring grave consequences. How can such sacred and esoteric words be casually heard by ordinary people?
These scriptures originate from the edicts of the Great Emperor of Purple Tenuity of the North Pole (one of the Four Heavenly Ministers who governs the stars and assists the Jade Emperor in celestial administration). They serve as essential texts for assisting the Jade Emperor in governing the heavenly realms. Sealed and promulgated personally by the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing: the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning [Yuanshi Tianzun], the Celestial Worthy of Numinous Treasure [Lingbao Tianzun], and the Celestial Worthy of the Dao and Its Virtue [Daode Tianzun]) and the Jade Emperor, upon completion they are all treasured in the secret archives of the Purple Tenuity Palace. Due to the strict transmission protocols governing these true scriptures, recklessly discussing them openly would violate celestial law and incur severe karmic retribution.
Hearing this, the Perfected Being of Wondrous Practice nevertheless earnestly entreated three times with utmost sincerity. Moved by his devout attitude, the Great Emperor of Purple Tenuity required all present to first establish a sacred covenant. This ritual demanded pure intention and solemn demeanor from participants. The Perfected Being of Wondrous Practice performed the solemn prostration rite (kneeling with jade tablets in hand, forehead touching the ground) and vowed: "Though my karmic blessings are meager, I am graced by the Sage's boundless compassion. Should I carelessly disclose these scriptures, may I willingly fall into the wretched paths of rebirth, suffering endless kalpas without reprieve, forever becoming a lowly ghost." (Note: In Daoist cosmology, "wretched paths" refers to the suffering realms within the six paths of rebirth, while "lowly ghosts" represent the most inferior class of spirits.)
Deeply moved by the Perfected Being's sincerity—after the threefold solemn entreaty (the highest Daoist ritual etiquette requiring nine prostrations)—the Great Emperor of Purple Tenuity finally commanded attendants to open the jade-inlaid golden casket. They retrieved the celestial edict received by the Perfect Warrior Emperor (Zhenwu Dadi, the Northern Guardian Deity also known as Xuanwu) during his ascension and publicly proclaimed its contents.
These esoteric scriptures were written in golden seal script, each character measuring ten feet square (symbolizing eight-cornered radiance extending one foot in each direction), known as "Celestial Talismans" (Tianfu). Those who have personally witnessed these characters shall eternally abide as celestial immortals; those who have heard them shall escape the sufferings of hell. According to the True Records (Shilu), these talismanic edicts were personally inscribed by the Celestial Sovereign of Primordial Truth (Tianzhen Huangren, a primordial Daoist deity), using crimson jade characters as their foundation outlined with golden threads. The supreme blessing of becoming eternal celestial immortals constitutes the karmic reward for participating in this sacred dharma assembly.
In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, the Supreme Lord Lao descended to the Shu region and bestowed the Xuanwu Jing (Scripture of the Dark Warrior) upon the hermit Zhang Daoling (the founder of Daoism, known as Celestial Master Zhang). He was charged with transmitting this sacred text to the human world. Celestial Master Zhang translated the celestial edict, originally written in golden seal script, into common human script to aid practitioners in their study. Those who chant or listen to this scripture can nourish the Supreme Mysterious Qi (primordial vital energy) in their kidneys, enhance their hearing, and prevent the underworld officials who oversee the registers of life and death from recording their transgressions. Practitioners who accumulate eight hundred merits through this scripture will, at the time of death, avoid the descent of their soul into hell.
The origin of this scripture is extraordinary: in the primordial chaos of the universe, the Dao-Qi condensed into radiant characters with eight corners. The Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning commanded the Celestial Sovereign Huangren (a divine being in Daoist mythology responsible for transcribing celestial texts) to copy these jade-seal celestial scripts, which became the source of human writing.
The edict reveals the origins of the Great Emperor Zhenwu (also known as the Supreme Emperor of the Dark Heavens): as the prince of Jingyue Kingdom (Zhenwu’s previous incarnation), he manifested his sacred nature at the age of seven and renounced his throne at fifteen to pursue spiritual cultivation. He was originally an emanation of the Supreme Void’s Qi, holding the highest rank in the Purple Tenuity Enclosure. Through wordless example, he demonstrated divinity, endured kalpas to resolve conflicts, and silently safeguarded the cosmic Qi. The essential method of cultivation lies in purifying the heart, reducing desires, and concealing one’s brilliance—thus comprehending the profound mysteries of creation while returning to primordial simplicity.
The edict further clarifies: this scripture was composed based on authentic celestial records, formally promulgated by the Three Departments of the Golden Portal (the administrative divisions of the Daoist celestial court).
This scripture recounts the divine miracles and merits of the Daoist supreme deity Zhenwu the Great Emperor (also known as Xuantian Shangdi). During the initial Kalpa of Yankang (a cosmic cycle in Daoist cosmology) spanning six million years, Zhenwu the Great Emperor underwent eighty-two incarnations (first manifesting as the Five Numinous Elder Lords before ultimately assuming the form of the Dark Warrior).
He governs with impartiality, demonstrating both humility and justice (bending himself to verify the Dao while helping others uphold righteousness). Like water, he embraces all things (filling low-lying places naturally, renewing all beings as if replacing old coins). He oversees the transformations of Yin-Yang (nurturing Yang energy from Yin, where the feminine corresponds to Gui-Water and the masculine to Ren-Water) and possesses the power to revive the dead (saving those who died unjustly and transmitting scriptures on longevity and health cultivation).
Zhenwu the Great Emperor never boasts of his merits (bestowing benefits widely without clinging to fame), and his virtue is genuine and pure (not pursuing superficial virtue but maintaining true stillness and purity). Now, he is destined to manifest his divine might once more (as decreed by Haotian Shangdi, the Celestial Emperor) to eternally guard the North (upholding impartial governance and dedicated protection of the people).
Above, he punishes demonic rebels who defy the Dao (capturing monstrous apparitions the moment they emerge), and below, he dispels inauspicious energies (swiftly quelling disturbances of evil Qi). He holds the cosmic charts and prophecies (commanding talismanic texts that contain the mysteries of heaven and earth) and subdues all demonic hordes (suppressing evil with formidable power).
Zhenwu the Great Emperor convenes with the celestial divinities (the supreme spirits of the heavens manifesting in majestic forms) and patrols the cosmos astride divine dragons (commanding seven celestial armies). The divine generals of the Jia and Geng positions (specially recorded celestial commanders, positioned left and right like chariot escorts) assist and protect his missions (fulfilling their duties with outstanding merit).
His might extends throughout the four directions of heaven and earth (patrolling according to the eleven divisions of the celestial sphere and the movements of the sun and moon), bestowing blessings upon all people (descending in multiple manifestations, spreading grace across the world). His cultivation stands equal to heaven and earth (having thoroughly comprehended the Great Dao, he may decree ascension) and is revered by countless perfected immortals (all the true immortals of the Nine Heavens gathering at the imperial court to celebrate).
Therefore, he is specially enfeoffed as the "Grand Marshal of Supreme Mystery" and concurrently appointed to official duties in the "Yuanhe Transfer Bureau," with the decree to be executed immediately.
Finally, the Great Emperor of Ziwei (one of the Four Supplements in Daoism, ruling over the stars) admonishes the Perfected: This scripture contains the secret edict of the Jade Emperor, personally proclaimed by the Celestial Sovereign, and must not be lightly disclosed, lest divine retribution follow. The Great Emperor of Ziwei emphasizes that this celestial text is supremely secret, requiring three solemn proclamations (the first decree declaring how precious and profound this celestial scripture truly is).
This scripture passage primarily expounds on the exalted status of the True Warrior Emperor (also known as the Dark Warrior Emperor) and his role as guardian of the northern realm, along with admonitions for Daoist practitioners regarding the careful transmission of sacred texts.
The text first emphasizes the need for caution when transmitting Daoist scriptures, as revealing celestial secrets may incur divine retribution. It explains that those who enjoy longevity and prosperity in this life often owe it to their past devotion to the great Dao (the Way). Families that flourish across generations typically have ancestors who venerated authentic deities and accumulated merit (De). Individuals endowed with extraordinary wisdom and profound insight are usually those who guarded scriptural teachings with utmost care in previous lives, never transmitting them recklessly.
Through a dialogue between an immortal and the Great Emperor, the passage clarifies why the True Warrior Emperor (General Dark Warrior), though not holding the highest rank, occupies such a pivotal position as guardian of the north. In Daoist cosmology, the northern direction symbolizes the celestial Purple Tenuity Palace, where the stars revolve in homage—a post only the most sacred beings can uphold. The True Warrior Emperor ranks among the four celestial marshals at the right hand of heaven, commanding all phenomena. When the host of immortals pays homage to the Jade Emperor, he stands at the forefront of the assembly.
The text concludes with a depiction of the Primordial Heavenly Venerable (Yuanshi Tianzun) convening the celestial deities in the Jade Radiance Hall to review the merits and faults of beings across the Three Realms. It mentions several deities responsible for recording these deeds, such as Elder Han Jun and the Immortal Kehan. Notably, it highlights that since the dawn of creation, the True Warrior Emperor has possessed the merit of protecting heaven and earth while nurturing all life. For this reason, the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing) commanded the Jade Emperor to personally confer upon him the title of "Subordinate Emperor and True Lord" in a grand ceremony, ascending the Seven-Treasure Jade Terrace to receive the honor.
This passage illustrates the significant role of the True Warrior Emperor within the Daoist pantheon, the meticulous celestial system for evaluating merit, and the imperative for practitioners to handle scriptural transmission with reverence and discretion.
This scripture depicts the sacred scene of the Supreme Deity Zhenwu (also known as Xuanwu) receiving his celestial investiture. Three high-ranking celestial officials—the Grand Academician of the Divine Hall, the Golden Truth Purple Sun Minister, and the Immortal Lord of Radiant Virtue—approach Zhenwu bearing the Jade Edict from the Heavenly Emperor.
The imperial decree bestows upon Zhenwu a series of sacred regalia symbolizing supreme divine authority: a black dragon robe embroidered with sun, moon, and mountain-river motifs, a heaven-reaching crown adorned with twelve strands of jade beads, a precious scepter of dark jade, crimson immortal shoes, and ceremonial objects including a jade chariot drawn by nine dragons. With reverence, Zhenwu accepts these honors. After donning his ritual vestments, the Immortal Lord proclaims the formal mandate from the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing).
The proclamation extols Zhenwu as the supreme being "born from the primordial Qi (vital energy) during the differentiation of the Supreme Ultimate (Taiji)," who governs the cosmic mechanisms and is revered by all celestial beings. It confirms his continued tenure in nine major divine offices, including Marshal of the Great Mystery, with responsibilities ranging from commanding the seven northern Xuanwu constellations to inspecting the Three Realms. Laozi himself confers upon him the title "Purple Sovereign Celestial Truth Perfected Being," praising his merits in opening chaos and ruling the northern celestial domain (the region of the Xu and Wei constellations).
The text particularly emphasizes Zhenwu's cosmic function of "holding creation through the four seasons and maintaining order through the eight solar terms," signifying his governance over celestial cycles and nourishment of universal Qi. As his virtue equals the thirty-two heavens and all celestial beings rely on his power, he is specially elevated to "Jade Void Preceptor and Primeval Heaven God," concurrently serving as the Nine Heavens Investigator charged with examining good and evil throughout the Three Realms.
The decree posthumously honors Zhenwu's parents: his father as Pure Joy Celestial Lord, Luminous Truth Emperor, and his mother as Virtue-Victorious Empress, Jade Truth Supreme Immortal. It also enfeoffs celestial bodies from the northern Xuanwu constellation—the Celestial Pivot Star as Great Mystery Fire Essence Yin-Embracing General and the Earth Axis Star as Great Mystery Water Essence Yang-Nurturing General —manifesting the Daoist belief that "when one attains the Dao, the whole family ascends." The entire ceremony, accomplished through sacred jade and golden documents, exemplifies the Daoist liturgical (Keyi) tradition of "transmitting divinity through texts."
This passage describes the divine bureaucracy of Zhenwu the Perfected Warrior (also known as Xuantian Shangdi, the Supreme Emperor of Mysterious Heaven) and his celestial generals. The Black Numinous Venerable Spirit (a guardian deity transformed from the essence of northern waters) and General Yang reside together in the Palace of Celestial Truth and Celebration, both admiring Zhenwu's spiritual achievements. Presently, Zhenwu governs the merits, faults, and moral conduct of all beings across the Three Realms (the Realm of Desire, Realm of Form, and Formless Realm), his majestic virtue and divine powers being boundless and immeasurable.
The Perfected Person of Wondrous Practice (an accomplished Daoist adept) inquired of the Great Emperor of Purple Tenuity (the stellar deity of the North Pole, one of the Four Sovereigns in Daoism): "What blessings may ordinary devotees receive for sincerely venerating Zhenwu the Perfected Warrior?" The Purple Tenuity Emperor replied that this divine general conducts celestial inspections on all dates containing the number six (the 6th, 16th, and 26th of each lunar month).
The "various heavens" mentioned here refer to the celestial realms within the Form Realm (the intermediate plane between the Realm of Desire and Formless Realm). Zhenwu's responsibilities include overseeing the movements of sun, moon, and stars while suppressing irregular comets and baleful astral phenomena. Scriptures record his monthly triple inspection tours leading celestial troops through all realms, where he immediately eradicates any encountered evil qi or ominous stars.
The text then enumerates the rulers of directional heavens: the Three Qi Lords of Upper Primordial govern the eighteen layers of the Form Realm; the Five Qi Celestial Lords administer the Northern Heaven of Primordial Numen and Supreme Extremity within the Middle Nine Heavens; the Lord of Incipient Simplicity governs the Southwest Heaven of Wondrous Numen and Jeweled Splendor; the Nine Qi Lord oversees the Eastern Heaven of Jade Splendor and Boundless Extremity; while the Lord of Incipient Cinnabar presides over the Southeast Heaven of Great Void and True Ultimacy. Each celestial lord bears specific honorific titles like Heavenly Worthy of Wisdom and Virtue, Heavenly Worthy of Majestic Model, or Heavenly Worthy of Benevolent Love, respectively guarding different directional heavens.
Together these celestial deities form Daoism's vast pantheon, with Zhenwu as the supreme commander maintaining cosmic order through regular inspections that reward good and punish evil. Earthly devotees who worship devoutly may receive protection from these patrolling celestial generals.
This scripture primarily recounts the origins of Zhenwu the Great Emperor (also known as the Mysterious Heavenly Emperor) and his role as a protector of the mortal realm. The text begins by describing how the Heavenly Venerable (the supreme deity in Daoism) manifests radiant light in the northeast to instruct sentient beings, while another Heavenly Venerable in the south governs the realm of Great Peace. These celestial realms transcend the constraints of the Five Phases (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water), where celestial beings enjoy effortless sustenance, as if feasting on heavenly delicacies.
The scripture explains that ordinary humans can attain such states through cultivation. According to the Lingbao Jing (Scripture of the Numinous Treasure), when a person performs a hundred good deeds, the Eastern Florescence Emperor (the deity overseeing male immortals) records their name. Performing three hundred good deeds erases karmic obstacles, allowing one to shed their mortal form at death and ascend to the heavens through accumulated merit. Those who accumulate a thousand good deeds extend blessings to seven generations of ancestors, reuniting departed souls as celestial kin.
The text details the structure of the Six Heavens of the Realm of Desire (the six celestial layers closest to the human world): the lowest tier comprises ten distinct realms, each guarded by different heavenly kings. The northern realm is the Heaven of Free Enjoyment of Others' Transformations, governed by the King of Subtle Transformations; the central realm is the Tusita Heaven (abode of Maitreya Bodhisattva), ruled by the King of Purity; the southern realm, the Heaven of Blazing Light, is overseen by the King of Numinous Harmony. The Four Heavenly Kings (Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Virūḍhaka, Virūpākṣa, and Vaiśravaṇa) guard the four cardinal directions.
The Lingbao Jing further states that performing ten good deeds prompts the Director of Fate (the deity overseeing lifespan) to extend one's years. Fifty good deeds secure the protection of the Five Directional Thearchs, gradually purifying body and mind until one transcends the Five Phases. At death, the spirit ascends directly to these heavens to enjoy their rewards. Zhenwu the Great Emperor, as a primordial celestial deity, perpetually safeguards the fundamental Qi (vital energy) of the cosmos.
The latter section explains that Zhenwu the Great Emperor patrols the Ten Great Grotto-Heavens (Daoism's ten sacred paradises) to evaluate the merits and faults of immortals. On specific dates—such as the seventh day of the first lunar month, the ninth day of the third month, the Dragon Boat Festival (fifth day of the fifth month), the Double Seventh Festival, and the Double Ninth Festival—he descends to the mortal world to execute duties like slaying demons, dispelling plagues, prolonging life, and preserving destiny. Only those with pure hearts, unwavering loyalty, and filial piety receive Zhenwu's protection and maintain their heavenly mandate.
The Great Emperor of the Purple Tenuity instructed the Perfected One: In the space between Heaven and Earth, if there are those who can sincerely worship the Great Emperor of Perfect Warrior (also called General Dark Warrior) while abstaining throughout their lives from fetid meats, animals that died naturally, poisonous or unclean foods—including Chinese onions, garlic, and coriander—and who can furthermore refrain from lustful desires while avoiding contact with corpses and women in childbirth, only such practitioners may be considered truly devoted cultivators. Whenever the Great Emperor of Perfect Warrior descends to the human realm, auspicious signs invariably appear.
The phrase "space between Heaven and Earth" refers to ordinary mortals throughout the entire cosmos. Those who sincerely worship the Great Emperor of Perfect Warrior should diligently maintain ritual offerings with devout faith, strictly observing the prohibitions outlined in this scripture. Such practice greatly benefits life-nourishment. The Scripture of Responsive Cycles states: "Food and drink should follow circumstance without excessive fastidiousness, yet all consumption must be moderate—nourishment exists solely to sustain the body." The Great Precepts Scripture of Numinous Treasure declares: "The human primordial spirit (Shen) requires purity and must not consume foul-smelling foods, which clog the meridians and entangle the six viscera. Greasy and pungent foods obscure spiritual awareness, steam-cook the five organs, and induce manifold illnesses." Most people remain unaware—how can the body remain healthy under such conditions over time? Following this scripture prolongs life, dispels calamities, and represents the most essential cultivation method.
Specifically: "Fetid" refers to aquatic creatures like turtles, soft-shelled turtles, snakes, eels, and black carp; "rank" denotes the meat of cattle, horses, and wild beasts; "self-perished" indicates animals that died without cause; "toxically wounded" means remnants of creatures killed by predators—consumption shortens lifespan. The Perfected One Sun Simiao notes in Dietary Precepts: "Goose meat and dog meat are both defiling substances. Excessive consumption of Chinese onions (Allium chinense) dissipates vital essence. Though garlic serves medicinal purposes, prolonged use conversely obstructs spiritual Qi. Coriander's odor penetrates the flesh, inducing forgetfulness. Rape greens and leeks should likewise be eaten sparingly."
(Note: The "Great Emperor of Perfect Warrior" mentioned herein is an important Daoist deity governing the north, possessing demon-subduing and protective functions; the "Great Emperor of Purple Tenuity" is one of the Four Sovereigns in Daoism who commands the stars; "ritual offerings" refer to ceremonies for venerating deities; the "primordial spirit" is a Daoist cultivation term denoting humanity's innate spiritual essence.)
This passage discusses the cultivation taboos and worship rituals associated with the belief in Zhenwu Dadi (also known as Xuanwu Dadi), an important Daoist deity. The key points are organized as follows:
Dietary and behavioral prohibitions: Consuming pungent vegetables like leeks (one of the Five Pungents) depletes kidney Jing (essence), indulgence in lust disperses Qi (vital energy), contact with corpses disturbs the Hunpo (ethereal and corporeal souls), and attending childbirth disrupts blood Qi. If these taboos are accidentally violated, one should recite the Body Purification Incantation from the foundational scriptures to cleanse oneself.
Special circumstances: Only when serving parents or teachers during funeral rites may one worship deities after changing into auspicious garments post-funeral. The Yijing (Book of Changes) is cited here, illustrating that heaven favors those who align with the Dao (the Way), while people respect those with sincerity. True sincerity manifests in daily morning and evening incense offerings while maintaining virtuous thoughts.
Purification practices: On the eve of Zhenwu Dadi's descent, ritual bathing is required. This isn't merely about physical cleanliness but purging mental distractions. As Laozi taught, only with clarified Shen (spirit) can one unite with the Dao.
Offering preparations: During the fifth watch (3-5 AM), prepare agarwood incense, yellow wax candles, five types of pure fruits (avoiding pomegranates and plums), and jujube soup made from sun-dried dates. In Daoism, jujubes are considered immortal fruits, often used in celestial banquets. Pure water is another essential offering, with historical records from Emperor Xianzong's Tang dynasty recounting how Zhenwu Dadi's apparition emphasized sincere incense offerings and water purification.
The conclusion clarifies that these rituals aren't for deities coveting tributes, but rather expressions of devotees' sincerity. The story of Zhenwu Dadi's miraculous appearance in the imperial palace on the midnight of August 8th during Yuanhe 1st year (806 CE) exemplifies how genuine devotion creates spiritual resonance.
This scripture primarily recounts the miraculous deeds of Emperor Zhenwu (an important Daoist deity, also known as Xuantian Shangdi) and the Song dynasty emperors' devotion to him. The text highlights three key temporal markers: On the third day of the third lunar month each year, Emperor Zhenwu hosts a banquet at the Jade Cavern of Yaochi to express gratitude to his parents (the Sacred Father and Sacred Mother) for giving him life. For this occasion, offerings should include one stick of incense, two candles, purified fruits, and jujube soup, arranged at three altar positions. For regular worship on other days, only one altar position is needed with the same offerings of incense, candles, fruits, and soup. Sincere prostrations and prayers made during these rituals will all be fulfilled.
The text records a miraculous incident during Emperor Renzong's reign: When the nation faced crisis, Renzong ordered Daoist priest Wang Bochu to perform rituals at the altar. Through the practice of "outbound spirit journey" (a Daoist cultivation term referring to the spirit leaving the body), Wang delivered the emperor's prayer document to the celestial court. The next day, Wang reported that at the Western Heavenly Gate, he encountered General Ge (a Daoist guardian deity) who revealed Emperor Zhenwu had petitioned the Jade Emperor (supreme deity in Daoism) to extend Renzong's lifespan by twelve years. Overjoyed, Renzong issued an edict to honor Emperor Zhenwu with additional titles and established worship at the Hall of Eternal Life in the Mystic Metropolis within the Bao Ying Pavilion.
The scripture concludes with a hymn praising Emperor Zhenwu as the "Ancestor of All Things," possessing magnificent De (Virtue/Power) that connects heaven and earth, with radiant spiritual light. Whether safeguarding national stability or fulfilling common people's wishes, all sincere petitions are answered. Not only emperors and officials but even ordinary devotees can receive blessings through faithful offerings. To express gratitude for Emperor Zhenwu's protection, Renzong implemented benevolent policies nationwide and specifically constructed a sacred hall in the Jade Ford Garden, venerating Emperor Zhenwu as the household deity protecting the nation and its people, bestowing upon him the honorific title "Mystic Primordial Axis of Fortune, Supreme Purity."
This scripture primarily expounds upon the divine majesty of Zhenwu the Great Emperor (also known as the Mysterious Warrior of Numinous Response) and the power of his demon-dispelling divine incantations. The opening section enumerates Zhenwu's full imperial titles, demonstrating his exalted divine status—as one of the Four Saints of the North Pole, he governs the northern regions, wielding divine power to protect the nation, safeguard the people, and subdue demons and evil spirits.
The text elaborates on Zhenwu's iconic form and supernatural abilities: residing in the Mysterious Heaven of the North (the Daoist celestial realm of the northern direction), he manifests infinite transformations, commanding his emblematic turtle-snake generals while leading divine warriors like the Thunder God and Jade Maidens to purge demonic influences and subjugate ghosts and spirits. His awe-inspiring presence shakes the Five Sacred Mountains (the five great Daoist peaks), and all spiritual beings submit to his authority. The scripture particularly emphasizes Zhenwu's capacity to "capture rebellious ghosts and annihilate demonic hordes," establishing him as a crucial deity upholding the orthodox Dao.
The text focuses on two methods for reciting the demon-dispelling incantations: First, one must purify the mind with sincere devotion, sitting upright in a jinglu (Daoist meditation chamber) while chanting with utmost sincerity. These mantras possess special spiritual efficacy—as the Scripture of the Empty Emperor states, just as pure water cleanses physical impurities, sacred incantations purify mental defilements. The chanting should be accompanied by tooth-knocking (a Daoist ritual practice during scripture recitation).
The first incantation concludes with "Swiftly, swiftly, in accordance with the Primordial Heavenly Emperor's decree." According to the Scripture of Purple Radiance, this was a secret mantra transmitted by the Divine Treasure Lord (one of the Three Pure Ones in Daoism). The second incantation ends with "Swiftly, swiftly, by the decree of the Supreme Mysterious Law," originating from the Scripture of Practicing the Way. It is classified as the highest grade among the nine ranks of the Three Caverns' great methods, believed to be the most potent for dispelling plagues, sweeping away demonic qi, and eliminating spiritual evils.
The scripture concludes by explaining that during the Dharma-Ending Age (the kalpa's turning point), Zhenwu will descend to the human realm to eradicate demonic obstructions and deliver sentient beings, bringing peace to households and nations. When demonic qi appears in the world, he will descend by the Heavenly Emperor's command to propagate the orthodox Dao, purge evil influences, protect the people, and assist national revival. Should any minor ghosts dare cause chaos, even a single glance from Zhenwu could make the Five Sacred Mountains crumble—a testament to his supreme divine might.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5c0150); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback