中文 · EN

《太上說玄天大聖真武本傳神咒妙經》Vol. 4

Start reading →Report an error / feedback

Dongshen 洞神部 Vol. 4 / 6 6,468 characters

About this page. The original text of 《太上說玄天大聖真武本傳神咒妙經》 Vol. 4 (Dongshen 洞神部, 6 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 13 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

Back to 《太上說玄天大聖真武本傳神咒妙經》
Reading modes explained
  • Horizontal: ordinary left-to-right reading; the interpretation can be shown.
  • Scroll: vertical text running right to left; the wheel scrolls sideways (no interpretation in this mode).
  • Wheel: columns of vertical text turn around a drum; use the wheel, drag or arrow keys, or auto-play.
  • Pages: about 200 characters per page; use the buttons, swipe or arrow keys.

Source textInterpretation

太上說玄天大聖眞武本傳神呪妙經卷之四    鄽人方田子佩昇玄内教籙陳伀集疏 妙行眞人曰功德之妙顯應之因幸以竊聞 頓開迷懵其有蠻夷之輩愚蠢之人耳縱得 聞心無所信設有果報可示一言  眞人已得扣知玄武修身功著德行明妙  顯靈應化隨因成就一切歸依含靈人也  又乃攝問愚蠢之人蚩蚩䜙䜙蠻夷之輩  嚚頑不達豈敬天地誰信神眞然各有條  例報之有不信重玄武者其報何若哉 紫微大帝曰雖云愚蠢必識炎凉縱處蠻夷 須知苦樂  大帝捷證去妙行之疑曰炎熱凉寒苦愁  樂喜且誰人不識知歟於是世人歲月迍  邅太上先遣胡老君同角亢氏房心尾箕  行化東方九夷之國羌老君同斗牛女虚  危室璧行化北方五狄之國氐老君同奎  婁胃昂畢觜參行化西方六戎之國越老  君同井鬼柳星張翼軫行化南方八蠻之  國傖老君同魁𩲃𩵄䰢魓𩳐魒行化中央  中原之國禮記曰五方之民然則語默不  通嗜慾不同則各有安居和味宜服利器  旣爲物中之靈豈不知識苦樂炎凉者哉  如到此地者必懇謝上眞也霑恩者豈忘  奉祀 信則神魂清爽  信則者能誠行五常法則也自然神心清  潔魂意爽明矣元君曰人有一善心定體  安虚皇天尊曰人有一善百神俱泰目人  有者因暗循而果穟況千善萬善必躋大
Interpretation

This scripture primarily expounds upon the virtuous deeds of Zhenwu the Great Emperor (also known as Xuanwu) and the importance of faith in his teachings.

The text begins with Miaoxing Zhenren (an accomplished Daoist practitioner) asking: What karmic retribution awaits those ignorant people who remain unbelievers even after hearing of Zhenwu's majestic virtue? Ziwei the Great Emperor (a revered Daoist deity) responds: Even the most foolish know the sensations of heat and cold, pain and pleasure—all sentient beings possess this fundamental awareness.

The scripture meticulously records how Laozi (the Supreme Venerable Sovereign) dispatched five manifestations (the Hu, Qiang, Di, Yue, and Cang manifestations) to the five directions—east, north, west, south, and center—leading the Twenty-Eight Lunar Mansions (Jiao, Kang, Di, Fang, Xin, Wei, Ji, etc.) to civilize the barbarian regions. As noted in the Book of Rites, though languages and customs may differ, humans as the most spiritual beings all share basic perceptions.

The text emphasizes that sincere devotion to Zhenwu the Great Emperor ensures divine protection, specifically highlighting:

  • Faith brings clarity and brightness to one's Shen (spirit)
  • Those who practice the "Five Constant Virtues" (benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and faithfulness) naturally attain purity of heart-mind
  • Yuanjun (a Daoist female immortal) states: Good thoughts stabilize both body and mind
  • Xu Huang Tianzun (the Supreme Celestial Worthy) declares: A single virtuous thought pacifies a hundred spirits

The conclusion reveals that accumulating virtuous deeds (whether thousands or tens of thousands) inevitably brings blessings and elevates one's spiritual state. Through this dialogic format, the scripture elucidates the universal value of Zhenwu devotion and the paramount importance of cultivating virtue.

 道矣 違則禍患縈仍  違則者是非義而動背理而行者也因惡  稔至期禍患縈仍旋繞困重而頻遭矣大  帝造慈略警此之八報也世有勤奉玄帝  香火者則灾隨電散福逐雲生 致使富乏兒孫  人間五福一曰壽二曰富處富地者福矣  無子孫者孟子以爲不孝之罪昔華封人  請祝曰願堯君壽富多男子堯不願祝育 子不肖如無位同舜壻也子亦如之襌位 臣禹揚子曰螟蛉之子殪而逢蜾蠃祝之 曰類我類我乆則肖之矣速哉七十子肖 仲尼也且以堯舜事比之足可見之孫事 聽上帝命元君曰人宿世有五十善得見 世子孫繁息立九百善者世生賢聖也應 運經曰大道鼎分西方曰佛名南無常觀 自在境立普門願從人所請欲設復世人 禮拜供養求男生男求女生女況玄帝及 三茅眞君亦從人所願豈不聞王植朱牧 之事因乎按啓聖記皇佑年間冀州觀察 使除殿前檢校王植妻壽昌郡君焦氏見 後園石榴樹一枯枝煙發以水沃化成圓 光現眞武焦氏拜扣凡塵賤骨幸得遭遇 上眞降救度兒身也妾聞終身無嗣大爲 業賤眞武遽降慈㫖曰遇吾釋願汝之誠 感也可候來年三月三日祚眞觀内與汝 一子焦氏拜謝竟失聖跡歸白夫主迤𨓦 至期夫婦同詣是觀炷香於稠人中忽逢 一子兩手拽定王植焦氏約六七歲云無
Interpretation

This scripture expounds how transgressing the Daoist teachings invites calamity, while devout worship of Xuantian Shangdi (the Supreme Emperor of the Dark Heaven, also known as Zhenwu Dadi) can dispel misfortune and bring blessings.

The text begins by stating that those who violate moral principles and act contrary to natural order will accumulate misdeeds until they invite continuous disasters. Out of compassion, Zhenwu Dadi specially warns humanity about these eight retributions. For those who sincerely offer incense to Xuantian Shangdi in this world, calamities will dissipate like lightning while blessings gather like clouds.

Ancient parables then illustrate the importance of progeny. Among the "Five Blessings" in human life, wealth and descendants are most valued, with Mencius considering childlessness the greatest filial impiety. The dialogue between Emperor Yao and the Huafeng people shows even sage rulers like Yao and Shun valued offspring. The story of the "mingling" (adopted child) demonstrates nurture's power - just as the guoluo wasp repeatedly whispers "be like me" while raising the moth larva, the offspring truly becomes like its foster parent.

The Yuanjun (a Daoist goddess) declares: those who accumulated fifty virtuous deeds in past lives will have flourishing descendants in this life; those with nine hundred virtuous deeds will bear sage-like offspring. The text notes even Buddhism's Guanyin Bodhisattva fulfills childbearing prayers, while Zhenwu Dadi and the Three Mao Perfected Lords (Daoist immortals) similarly answer devotees' petitions.

Finally, an attested miracle from Emperor Huangyou's reign (1049-1054 CE) in the Northern Song Dynasty: Wang Zhi, Military Commissioner of Jizhou, and his wife Lady Jiao grieved their childlessness. One day she saw smoke rising from withered branches in their garden. After watering them, an image of Zhenwu Dadi appeared. Touched by her sincerity, the deity promised a son at Zuozhen Temple on the third day of the third month next year. The couple went as directed and miraculously encountered a six-year-old boy in the crowd who recognized them as parents - proving Zhenwu Dadi truly answers sincere prayers for offspring.

 父母植引歸教養自然聰敏作親面奏恩  澤仁宗宣問知卿無嗣植一一具奏來因  上賜名王淵許越國長公主爲親武舉及  第册寳充附馬都尉賜宅又啓聖記饒州  樂平縣人朱牧登仕版處政公平居鄉謙  謹一生恭勤眞武香火自念無子適七月  七日聖降夜妻云纔夢一道士自袖出碟  盛棗一枚飼我曰天錫仙人棗也令我吞  之味香透體牧齅果異香徧室矣至來年  誕一男子就名天錫五歲記誦聰敏七歲  名播四方承神宗詔宣天錫登殿試誦經  史百家並無訛舛又能捷對御題上悅賜  承務郎及買書金幣三司看詳朱牧神童  亦爲國家祥瑞漢相陳平曰我多陰謀道  家之所禁忌吾世則廢矣乎自知致富貴  地乏子孫也按保嗣章嗣續衰微者宜贖  命放生解之也 貧多子息  原憲曰吾聞無財者謂之貧孔子曰貧而  無諂顔曾之謂歟且顔回亞聖智曾參大 賢人尚墮于身貧之報而況有諂乎貧多 子息者乃宿尤也天文洞章曰生遇困窮 無所依託復有寃家會遇作諸眷屬日月 憂惶共受貧薄遭逢凍飢一時難以解釋 但息惡念不生怨意是名内和必可速離 諸障漸圓成也若憎妬不息墮入惡趣矣 趙起感夢録云一夕夢後妻前夫尚書員 外郎李庶到起家再拜求謁曰幽府今責 吾定罪日訖只今託生七帝坊窮巷内劉
Interpretation

This recounts several miraculous stories related to the Daoist deity Zhenwu the Perfected Warrior (also known as Xuantian Shangdi, the Supreme Emperor of Dark Heaven), along with teachings about karmic principles concerning descendants and wealth.

The first story tells of Wang Yuan during Emperor Renzong's reign in the Song Dynasty. Due to his devout worship of Zhenwu, the emperor arranged his marriage to Princess Yueguo, appointing him Commandant of the Imperial Son-in-Law and bestowing upon him a mansion. Another account describes Zhu Mu from Leping County, Raozhou, who devoted his life to reverently maintaining incense offerings for Zhenwu. On the seventh night of the seventh lunar month—Zhenwu's sacred birthday—his wife dreamed of a Daoist priest taking immortal dates from his sleeve for her to eat. The following year, she gave birth to an exceptionally bright son named Zhu Tianxi, who could recite classics at five and gained nationwide fame by seven. Emperor Shenzong summoned the prodigy to test his talents and granted him an official position.

The text cites Chen Ping, Chancellor of the Han Dynasty, who warned that obtaining wealth through scheming would cut off one's descendants. For those with few offspring, he recommended redeeming lives through animal liberation as a remedy. It also references Confucius' disciples Yuan Xian and Yan Hui to illustrate that true poverty lies not in material lack but in virtue. Though living in hardship, Yan Hui embodied noble character—this being the way of sages. Resentment born of poverty, the text cautions, only leads to worse rebirths.

Finally, Zhao Qi's dream is recorded: he saw his deceased wife's former husband Li Shu undergoing judgment in the underworld, soon to be reborn into a poor family. This implies one's circumstances relate to karmic retribution, admonishing people to maintain equanimity and avoid malicious thoughts.

The passage particularly emphasizes that altering fate begins with inner peace—abandoning jealousy and resentment to gradually dissolve obstacles. Clinging to hatred, it warns, only deepens one's predicament.

家作女身也吾聞渠家其貧猒多子欲殺 吾難復人身矣言再三曰痛哉辭謝訖揮 涕哭而出也起覺語妻范氏亦云如斯夢 意黎明急訪劉家果生一女將沉溺于水 中命在須臾趙起贈金救李庶脫溺死之 地也大抵貧富倚伏天理變更誰能測之 試且以吾一鄉觀之不十年間貧富反覆 子息增損又何嘗無聚散乎凡有識之士 常樂貧奉正候造物自成矣按啓聖記載 宣城有閭民唐坦者家多子息安貧守分 度其生也唯季子唐憲承接祖宗家堂眞  武奉祀香火未嘗私替忽值冬雪霽遇一  窘客出一銅像坐相眞武來投憲賣償價  贖之迎歸家舍香湯刷洗其垢淨乃是眞  金約重五十餘兩憲忌收價不登述情捧  納入官本州正剗刷上供錢帛就具因由  併進續據朝廷回降劄子看詳金像眞武  自進入内院光明圓赫顯是異瑞仰宣州  支撥省庫錢五百貫給付唐憲充折金價  憲請領歸家均付兄弟忠愈願等子姪各  營生業不日皆爲富厚之第憲捨自己分  財重新建造太極觀殿答謝眞武佑賜也  大抵貧窘之人常事當隨分受今生之報  況寒谷亦自然有春氣到日也 或男值兵戈而殞命  男正位乎外尚忠良盡其道而死者正命  也棄忠良逞猛愚者必當逢兵戈殞殁則  死非爲正命也禮天官曰良兵良器以待
Interpretation

This is a story about karmic retribution and the divine manifestation of Zhenwu the Perfected Warrior (an important Daoist deity governing the northern quadrant and subduing demons). In Xuancheng (modern Anhui province), there lived an ordinary man named Tang Tan who had many children yet remained content in poverty. His youngest son Tang Xian was particularly devout, maintaining constant devotion to Zhenwu the Perfected Warrior.

One winter day after fresh snowfall, Tang Xian encountered a destitute traveler who offered to sell a bronze seated statue of Zhenwu. Upon purchasing and cleaning it, Tang Xian discovered the image was actually solid gold, weighing over fifty taels. Rather than keeping it, he dutifully reported the treasure to the authorities. The imperial court verified this as a miraculous sign from Zhenwu and specially granted him five hundred strings of coins as compensation. Tang Xian distributed the money among his brothers and nephews, bringing prosperity to all. To repay the deity's grace, he used his share to rebuild the Zhenwu Hall at the Taiji (Supreme Ultimate) Temple, a Daoist sacred site.

The story concludes with this moral: Those in poverty should maintain their integrity, just as the coldest valley eventually welcomes spring. A man who dies for loyalty and righteousness on the battlefield achieves zhengming (a virtuous death), while one who perishes through reckless violence meets feiming (an untimely end). As the Rites of Zhou states, fine weapons should be entrusted only to worthy hands.

This scripture passage illustrates through Tang Xian's story that those who revere deities with sincere devotion and uphold honesty—even in poverty—will ultimately receive benevolent rewards. It simultaneously emphasizes living with integrity, fulfilling one's duty to loyalty and righteousness, while avoiding arrogance and violence.

 邦之大用故知兵本人立干戈兵器也史  律詩云兵者聖人所討强暴平亂世奈何  外有四夷寇擾國境内起猖獗叛亂邦疆 大抵數也皇天無親惟德是輔耳老子曰 樂殺人者不可得志於天下矣胡不聞王 顯陳疇之事乎使相王顯淳化初年持節 知定州忽一道士破冠弊褐鬚若剛鬛口 角至耳詣公廳刺謁乃自稱曰吾管轄酆 都觀公事昨準上帝牒下蕃魂二萬名吾 今未與收入死籍在公殺不殺宜自擇公 若果殺雖名彰勳重天曹反减公壽十年 顯謂强人不聽怒叱之逐出未幾契丹有 兵侵入邊境獵梁門寨對壘乆之適天雨 雪疲困兵乆公乗彼無備坌兵夜擊之擒 敗卒次日戮於築京觀側計首級二萬顆 顯方悔悟事追不復及奏朝廷蒙重賜褒 詔除樞相不旬日果暴卒啓聖記曰宋朝 户部尚書陳疇出除越州忽承詔宣再令 赴闕事涉頗疑疇躬詣乾明觀登眞武殿 炷香禱籤獲黄眞君第四道辭意良雅呼 夏禹廟祝鬻籤楊昉詳斷昉曰公必當建 旄節討東北鬼路猖獗之事此籤非吉兆 也去則應在百二十日主定惡死公忌令  昉勒伏狀繫獄姑候其驗疇至闕庭果授  鄆州持節安撫領兵馬都鈐轄事出討齊  州虎頤山獗黨軍劫何清等事疇纔接兵  夜遭寇突罄騎蒼荒墜一崖塹無計支持  忽電破暗睹一披髮神人仗劍招疇不覺
Interpretation

This scripture recounts two stories about the karmic retribution of warfare and killing, conveying the Daoist opposition to wanton slaughter and emphasizing the causal principle that "those who delight in killing will never prevail under heaven."

The first story concerns Wang Xian, a Song dynasty chancellor. While serving as prefect of Dingzhou during the Chunhua era, a ragged Daoist with coarse beard suddenly visited, claiming to administer affairs of Fengdu (the Daoist underworld). He revealed that celestial documents mandated the collection of twenty thousand souls fallen in battle. The Daoist warned Wang Xian: choosing warfare would bring merit and fame but cost ten years of his lifespan. Ignoring this advice, Wang Xian later ambushed exhausted Khitan troops at night, slaughtering twenty thousand enemies. Just as he received imperial honors and promotion to Military Commissioner, he abruptly died—precisely as foretold.

The second story involves Minister of Revenue Chen Chou. While serving in Yuezhou, he sought divination at the Zhenwu Hall of Qianming Temple, drawing Huang Zhenjun's fourth lot. Interpreter Yang Fang declared this an ill omen, predicting Chen's violent death within 120 days due to northeastern warfare. Scoffing, Chen imprisoned Yang Fang. Yet he was indeed dispatched to suppress rebels at Huyi Mountain—during a night ambush, he fell from a cliff and saw in lightning flashes a deity with loose hair wielding a sword (manifestly Zhenwu the Perfected Warrior). His fate proved inescapable.

Both cases illustrate that while military action was originally the sage's means to quell chaos, those who wage war for personal glory inevitably face celestial punishment despite temporary success. As Laozi stated, "Those who delight in killing can never win allegiance under heaven." The Dao remains impartial, blessing only the virtuous. The text references key Daoist concepts: Fengdu as the underworld managing departed souls, and Zhenwu the Perfected Warrior—northern martial deity overseeing warfare—whose manifestations underscore these karmic warnings.

 同騎俱存于路漸而黎民得回坐營再約  日戰清等伏擒疇具因敷奏一端詳節及  繳狀保眀楊昉籤斷三省看詳特賜楊昉  精藝一官按月給俸充夏禹廟香火事朝  廷遣中使降御香下乾明觀章醮啓謝眞  武顯靈神休也是樂殺人者立見促壽而  死疇於死地而生太上曰又枉殺人者是  易刀兵而相殺也 或女罹婬孕而傷生  女正位乎内慕清潔則閨門肅正也孔子  家語云男子二十而冠女子十五許嫁然  後道合化成惟命之端夫婦者義屬天倫  父父子子也不謹行藏亡禮義欺暗室蕩  女嫠婦通私情以偷期爲事女子迷惑私  意交通懷孕偷生設殯隨之不懼罪福不 畏惡報或臨生時多方狙詐圖絶人謗似 此非一況官刑有禁禦男女無别之醜以 防淫亂之奔又或有主婢私通婢懷娠妊 其子育不育聽主母意及不與將理産身 而亡非惟主母墮罪育主亦同或者又猒 多兒女輒輕棄之然則世綱可逃暗中報 寃鬼責漸至豈不聞穎娘與王堯臣女孕 事及紀可信女誡世乎有穎娘者衒婬憂 孕復厭子多暗自殞胎屢矣又復有孕亦 用藥觸之血遂洞下伏枕六年若楚萬狀 一日家人明見數箇提孩在牀挽撮琅然 叫聲曰索命事穎娘方絶按普州記紀可 信一女小名曰引鳳偶病入冥經日而還
Interpretation

This scripture recounts several stories illustrating karmic retribution, primarily warning people to uphold ethical virtues lest they suffer dire consequences.

The text first describes a manifestation by the Perfected Warrior Emperor (Zhenwu Dadi). Imperial envoys were sent to Qianming Temple to conduct a purification ritual (Zhaijiao) in gratitude for this divine appearance. It then states that those who delight in killing will have their lifespans immediately shortened unto death, while those who survive what should have been fatal encounters yet continue to kill unjustly will provoke warfare and mutual slaughter.

Regarding relationships between men and women, the scripture emphasizes women's duty to maintain purity and uphold domestic virtue. Quoting the Family Sayings of Confucius, it states that men's coming-of-age ceremonies at twenty and women's marriages at fifteen constitute proper rites. The marital bond, divinely ordained like the parent-child relationship, holds equal importance. Violating these proprieties—whether through secret indulgence, widows engaging in affairs, women becoming pregnant through illicit relations, or even abortions—invites severe retribution.

Particularly condemned are several transgressions: masters impregnating servants, leaving the child's fate to the mistress's whim; or people abandoning unwanted children to avoid raising them. While such evils might escape worldly justice, vengeful ghosts from the underworld will surely claim their due.

The text concludes with the karmic tale of Yingniang, a woman who repeatedly aborted pregnancies: after conceiving through wantonness, she secretly terminated pregnancies to avoid raising children, persisting in this practice. During one later pregnancy, her use of abortifacients caused massive hemorrhaging, leaving her bedridden in agony for six years. One day, family members clearly saw several children pulling at her bedside, weeping and demanding her life—whereupon she immediately died. Another account tells of Yinfeng from Puzhou who temporarily died, journeyed through the underworld, then returned to life.

These narratives uniformly warn: licentiousness, abortion, and killing—even if escaping earthly punishment—cannot evade the retributive justice of the underworld.

魂告其父曰兒初被二吏押入一城兩畔 數處庭落門上皆有牌額及見一所門内 無數罪人男子縛抱出火銅柱婦女壓卧 大炙鐵牀衆多牛頭馬首之卒持㦸監押 纔赴者苦聲悲慘兒不忍觀聞遂問立吏 答云此償生前尚婬傷生之報也又拘兒 行至一殿見殿中坐一王者左右紫袍牙  笏班從殿下俄頃押至衆多荷枷婦女各  被嬰孩扯捽有寃聲云索命事王者詰由  不輟須臾皆斷結訖兒聞送還生人道骨  肉聚散貧窮困苦分裂絶嗣婬穢之報紀  可信聞依語書爲世誡矣啓聖記載舒州  金部員外郎王堯臣親生一女未婚若妊  二年不産恒令二婢伺察奸邪女忿其恥  奔園自縊忽聞有聲自空叱曰女子未可  枉𢬵其命婢聞馳救解繩將歸公聞諤訝  召靈仙觀道士陳居巽具因申禀家堂眞  武間女忽自附神通說己過前身乃是藥  婆暗貨毒藥與人打胎枉殺貴命有此罪  咎上帝震怒罰我今身受耻辱之報毒氣  衝塞心腹若孕今得遇上眞脫自縊死免  墮他趣言訖而甦堯臣即醮謝眞武之恩  警播於世生神章曰夫人得還生於人道  濯形太陽驚天駭地貴亦難勝於爾何負  而乃肆殺之棄人及厭多生也 常出入於訟庭  老子曰知常曰明不知常妄作凶謂巧詐 也頻凶訟出入公庭者不無欺凌願强勝
Interpretation

This scripture recounts two stories illustrating the principle of karmic retribution. In the first tale, a person's soul is led by underworld messengers into the netherworld, where they witness various brutal punishment scenes: sinners bound to red-hot bronze pillars, women pressed upon scorching iron beds, all guarded by ox-headed and horse-faced demon wardens wielding halberds. The underworld messenger explains these are retributions for sexual misconduct and harming life during their earthly existence. Later, they see a kingly figure (Yama, Lord of the Underworld) presiding over a hall, judging numerous women in shackles being pulled at by infant spirits demanding their lives—these represent karmic consequences for lewd behavior, abortions, and similar transgressions committed in the mortal realm.

The second story occurs in Shuzhou, where the unmarried daughter of official Wang Yaochen remains pregnant for two years without delivering. As the ashamed girl attempts suicide by hanging, a voice from the sky intervenes. Through Daoist priest Chen Juxun's intercession to Zhenwu the Great Emperor (a major Daoist deity responsible for subduing demons), it's revealed the girl was an abortion potion seller in her past life who caused deaths, hence her present humiliation serves as karmic repayment. Showing mercy, Zhenwu spares her from falling into the evil paths of rebirth. After awakening, the family holds a Zhaijiao (Daoist purification ritual) to express gratitude.

Quoting both the Scripture of Life's Spirit and Laozi's teachings, the text emphasizes: human rebirth is itself great fortune, and those who casually take lives or frequently engage in litigation and conflict demonstrate dangerous ignorance. Through these narratives, the scripture admonishes people to revere life and abstain from evil deeds.

耶孔子曰聽訟吾猶人也必也使無訟乎 大抵官清廉乃能决曲直予奪一定兩訟 伏矣若是不廉不智棄法受賂引縱頑民 猾吏結交使諸屈者銜寃莫伸也惜其不 知一法一律天曹地府水司皆主之陰考 陽治刑政一以貫之反報無毫分差矣翊 聖降言曰盡力事君政事謹勤濁財勿顧 邪事莫聞整雪刑獄救療人民動合王道 自爲吉人積愆爲咎必有沉淪  福記 雲吾被攝入冥司偶見同邑人郁丙荷枷 二吏拘之泣訴吾曰縁我生前曾强侵鄰 家張先空地三尺成簷溜水溝矣張先在 世屢訴不行事乆湮没今在陰司訟我我 今伏辜矣此情無由通達我子我子流落 建昌張先子亦徒陜府且幽冥路隔今幸 君還煩賜一言之重拉吾兒速割還地庶 吾得决不然永繫于此也福果還魂特與 决之聲播於世矣啓聖記載蔡州百姓錢 舉誣親弟爲異姓財産數萬不與均分結  賄官吏弟訟不伸經御史臺檄下許州差  通判徐沂往蔡州置獄鞠勘間被推司楊  仲和受舉賕裝點公事將干證人朱惜姐  供狀换弄爲非沂鹵莽失究科朱惜姐臂  杖十三斷絶無辜矣沂任滿磨考䶗䶚不  行因就天慶觀命道士裴君叟投詞保助  轉官自更闌焚詞伏壇至四鼓方興君叟  謂徐沂曰吾到三天門見北極大帝領眞  武入奏公斷蔡州錢舉公事不當遽蒙㫖
Interpretation

Confucius once said: "In hearing litigation, I am no better than others. What is necessary is to have no litigation at all." This passage teaches that only when officials are upright and incorruptible can they judge right and wrong fairly. When rewards and punishments are justly administered, disputes between parties will naturally subside.

If officials are neither honest nor wise, but instead engage in corruption, accept bribes, and allow unscrupulous people and wicked clerks to collude, the wronged will have nowhere to turn for justice. Sadly, such people fail to understand: every law and statute in the human realm is recorded in the celestial courts (Tiancao), the underworld, and the offices of the Water Officials. The scrutiny of the unseen realm and the governance of the visible world are interconnected—retribution for good and evil is exact and unfailing.

The Great Emperor Zhenwu (a revered Daoist deity) has issued this admonition: Serve your ruler with utmost devotion, and handle government affairs with diligence and care. Do not covet ill-gotten wealth, nor lend ear to wicked matters. Rectify wrongful convictions, rescue the people, and ensure your actions align with the Dao (the Way). By doing so, you will naturally become a person of good fortune. But if you accumulate transgressions, you will surely suffer retribution.

There was a man named Fuji who was once taken to the underworld, where he encountered his fellow villager Yu Bing, shackled and escorted by two ghostly officers. Yu Bing tearfully told him: "In life, I forcibly took three feet of my neighbor Zhang Xian’s land to build a drainage ditch. Zhang Xian repeatedly sued me, but the case was never resolved and left unsettled. Now, in the underworld, Zhang Xian has accused me, and I have admitted my guilt. But this matter remains unknown in the human world. My son has wandered to Jianchang, and Zhang Xian’s son has moved to Shanfu—we are separated by the divide between yin and yang. Fortunately, you can return to the living. I beg you to tell my son to quickly return that land, so I may be freed. Otherwise, I will be imprisoned here forever." After Fuji returned to life, he indeed helped resolve the matter, and the story became widely known.

Another account tells of Qian Ju from Caizhou, who falsely accused his own younger brother of being an outsider and seized tens of thousands in family assets, refusing to share them. He bribed officials, leaving his brother with no recourse for justice. Later, the Censorate ordered Xu Yi, the assistant prefect of Xuzhou, to investigate the case in Caizhou. However, the investigating magistrate, Yang Zhonghe, accepted Qian Ju’s bribes and altered the testimony of the witness Zhu Xijie. Xu Yi carelessly failed to scrutinize the details, resulting in Zhu Xijie being unjustly punished with thirteen strokes of the cane.

When Xu Yi’s term ended and his performance was reviewed, he found his promotion blocked. He then went to Tianqing Temple to ask the Daoist priest Pei Junsou to compose a petition to the deities for divine assistance. From late night until the fourth watch, he knelt and burned the petition. Pei Junsou said to Xu Yi: "When I reached the Three Celestial Gates, I saw the Great Emperor of the North Pole leading the Great Emperor Zhenwu to report to the Jade Emperor about your mishandling of Qian Ju’s case."

 曰徐沂心詞只留在此恐金籙召問汝奏  對必有差大恐不便吾即便回之沂聞大  懼未幾乃卒時推司楊仲和驚怖辭吏棄  財施貧造善勇於改過財盡鬻籤日糊其  口命終尸解眞武收録充東嶽麻溪注禄  主簿事達聖聽敕封楊仲和號悟本府君  就許州建祠令人享敬矣比之以曲爲直  刑加無辜乃是違法徇情惹健訟者滅親  壞教豈不畏天地眞司輒言上帝降罰至  時看君如何逃乎 每沉淪於苦海 每者事事也沉淪者行藏汨没也苦者自 煎熬也海者喻日生無窮世事也兀洞玉 曆章曰苦海喻之火宅而牽世人貪迷執 著魍徒相結不知劫會惟樂衆樂卒無定 安火乃燧人所出化爲炎苦之海佛說四 相受縁愛愛縁生生縁老病死是煎熬之 苦出没膠擾浮沉曰寰海太華上人曰以 利返之以高下之以前後之以貴賤之以 衰盛之不執不著不貪不慾人能奉行乗 渡波涉湍之筏也清淨經曰衆生所以不 得眞道者爲有妄心旣有妄心即驚其神 旣驚其神即著萬物旣著萬物即生貪求 旣生貪求即是煩惱煩惱妄想憂苦身心 便遭濁辱流浪生死常沉苦海永失眞道 碧虚子曰人爲一器俱屬塵中日烏月兔 交馳積成起滅天關地軸旋轉倚伏輪迴 悲夫世人放七情縱六慾務快身心貪嗔 癡殺盜淫生死難度豈思生前暗削禄家
Interpretation

This scripture recounts two karmic retribution stories and elucidates the profound meaning of the "sea of suffering" (苦海).

First is the tale of Yang Zhonghe: A man named Xu Yi feared that his past misdeeds would be recorded in the Golden Register (Jinlu, the Daoist ledger of merits and faults) and exposed during his judgment in the underworld. The Perfected Warrior (Zhenwu Dadi) informed him that these transgressions would inevitably bear karmic consequences. Terrified by this revelation, Xu Yi soon passed away. Witnessing this, the presiding judge Yang Zhonghe was similarly shaken. He immediately resigned his post, distributed his wealth to aid the poor, and courageously reformed himself. Reduced to selling talismans (Fulu) for survival, he was posthumously recruited by the Perfected Warrior and appointed as Registrar of Blessings (Luzhubu) for the Maxi region under the Eastern Peak (Dongyue, the sacred Mount Tai). When the Jade Emperor learned of this, he canonized Yang Zhonghe as "Lord of Awakened Origins" (Wuben Fujun) and permitted temple worship in Xuzhou. In stark contrast—should not those who bend the law for personal gain, frame innocents, instigate litigation, or disrupt moral relationships fear divine retribution?

Next comes the exposition of the "sea of suffering": The character "每" (mei) signifies mundane trivialities; "沉沦" (chenlun) denotes drowning in worldly affairs; "苦" (ku) represents self-inflicted torment; while "海" (hai) symbolizes the boundless ocean of worldly entanglements. As the Jade Almanac (Yuli) states, this sea resembles a burning house—yet people remain enthralled by attachment, consorting with wicked companions, oblivious to impending calamity. Though fire was originally a gift from the Fire-Driller (Suiren), it has become an ocean of misery. The Buddhist "four marks" (of self, person, sentient beings, and lifespan) along with sorrows born of desire and the anguish of birth, aging, sickness, and death—all manifest this suffering. Humans quarrel over profit, obsessing over status and temporal gains. Only by relinquishing fixation, greed, and indulgence can one find the raft to cross this torrent. The Scripture of Purity (Qingjing Jing) teaches that sentient beings fail to attain the Dao due to deluded thoughts—these agitate the spirit (Shen), fostering attachment to externals, breeding afflictions, and ultimately submerging them in the sea of suffering, eternally severed from true Dao.

Master Bixu laments: The human body is but a vessel destined for dust. Sun and moon alternate; heaven and earth revolve—forming endless cycles. Pitiful are those enslaved by the seven emotions and six desires, wallowing in greed, hatred, delusion, killing, theft, and lust, unable to transcend life and death. Yet they never consider how evil deeds secretly erode their allotted blessings.

遭横禍除年死後則業海潜地拘魂謝罪 懺云人間之北有大荒溟渤海其水腥穢 無邊中有酆都羅山上參碧落下入風泉 中置九幽立三十六大地獄專爲整雪死 魂生前罪戾其中所尊者北陰酆都大帝 總判刑名都司洎無間一十八大阿鼻地 獄及二十八宿治圄皆爲理寃之所獄中 草木甚於劍㦸猛獸玃擒噴煙吐火爍空 蓬勃晝夜不停獄官鬼吏忤執不慈拷掠 囚魂豈容情哉太上聽設地獄境界乃人 平生作業受報之地也啓聖記載眞武上 詣太清境朝謁本師太上老君告曰吾以 汝降伏天下妖魔清寧宇宙尚諸衆生競 赴輪迴經歷地獄汝當普度見善者以福 加之化惡者以善解之汝宜更修其果眞 武遵奉而作頌曰衆生造善與吾齊身我 登證果亦同好因說是頌畢跪辭回職府 乃垂世訓言夫欲修仙道先修人道人道 者恭謙美衆慈惠温良濟物利生欽心奉 節儉事親修仁義行方便强莫騁勢莫 恃憫孤寡垂慈念此人道也人道尚不能 修去仙道則遠矣 銷磨産業  士得田供祭民農田養口賴四時造化五  谷豐登雖一升一合之菽各有分受矣或  者田園徧野倉廪盈溢尚生窺覬他人腴  産墨子曰非無安居無安心也老子曰咎  莫大於欲得應運經曰將來于世衆生昏  沉不能知覺復欲遠求廣利强立世世豐
Interpretation

In the northern reaches of the mortal world lies a vast black sea called the Great Barren Dark Ocean, its waters foul-smelling and polluted, stretching endlessly. At its center stands Mount Fengdu Luoshan (the underworld capital), its peak touching the azure heavens while its roots connect to subterranean springs. Within the mountain lie the Nine Nether Realms and Thirty-Six Major Hells, established specifically to judge the sins committed by departed souls during their lifetimes. This domain is ruled by the Great Emperor of Northern Yin Fengdu (supreme deity of the underworld), who oversees all punishments, governing the Avici Hell, the Eighteen Layers of the Abyss, and the twenty-eight constellations' prison complexes—all instruments of cosmic justice.

The vegetation in these hells is sharper than swords, while ferocious beasts breathe fire and smoke, their flames scorching the skies without cease, day or night. The demonic jailers show no mercy, subjecting imprisoned souls to relentless torture. These hellish realms were established by the Supreme Lord Lao (Laozi) precisely so that beings might experience karmic retribution for their evil deeds.

Scriptures record how the Perfected Warrior Emperor (Zhenwu) once ascended to the Grand Pure Realm (Daoism's highest heaven) to pay homage to his master, the Supreme Lord Lao. The ancient sage instructed him: "I sent you to subdue the demons of this world and bring cosmic harmony. Yet sentient beings remain trapped in the cycle of rebirth, suffering the torments of hell. You must universally deliver all beings—bestowing blessings upon the virtuous while guiding wrongdoers toward enlightenment through compassion, that they may continue cultivating toward true realization." Accepting his master's command, the Perfected Warrior made this vow: "If beings walk the virtuous path, they shall ascend to immortality alongside me; my own enlightenment shall come through their virtuous causes." With these words, he bowed and returned to his celestial duties.

The Perfected Warrior left this teaching: Those who seek the Daoist path to immortality must first perfect human virtue. This human virtue manifests as humble courtesy, compassionate hearts, gentle kindness; benefiting all beings while revering heaven and serving the Dao; living frugally and honoring parents; practicing benevolence and accommodating others; never bullying the weak while showing mercy to orphans and widows. Without mastering these fundamental human virtues, immortal cultivation remains forever beyond reach.

Mortals honor ancestors through land offerings, farmers sustain families through cultivation—all dependent on seasonal cycles and abundant harvests. Even a single peck of grain is heaven's providence. Yet some with vast fields and overflowing granaries still covet others' fertile lands. Mozi observed: "The problem isn't lacking shelter, but lacking contentment." Laozi similarly warned: "No disaster greater than insatiable desire." Scriptures prophesy: In coming ages, deluded people will forget contentment, endlessly pursuing profit while forcibly demanding generational wealth.

(Note: "Fengdu" denotes Daoism's underworld capital; "Nine Nether Realms" reference the deepest abysses; "Avici Hell" indicates the most excruciating uninterrupted suffering; "twenty-eight constellations" belong to ancient Chinese asterism systems; "Grand Pure Realm" represents the highest level of the Three Pure Heavens in Daoist cosmology.)

 厚子孫徧侵土地立棟成宇此謂修業以  待其報也大抵恒産田禄天付限節多寡  自然豈苟婪得哉應誣婦産業並屬恬昭  罪氣洞管攝目爲貪廣罪削爾田宅之籍  陽與銷磨産業也玄帝勸文恬惔身心災  穢不生惜物究性自然無病明察賢愚蹇  鈍自無光明照了俗縈决少人若空靈何  謂實蹤往來來往氣騰之精雄雷威電世  民皆見速報分明天空顯現勿昩本心莫  多慳占孝憐骨肉和美同眷里朋如親少  貪多戀救困施貧忠誠謹儉滌除頑塵昆  睦和宴執淨守清神眀贊願壽益無虧子  孫榮健生不遭苦劫之纏死决免冥鞠聲  辯今日吾書普勸文願得瞻之兇邢免能  録十幅貼諸方時疫瘟灾不敢現若愚瞋  謗我之言拘魂直送酆都斂 耗散資財  制命急務衣食最先必本資財活身潤屋  莊子曰錢財不積則貪者憂廣求慳悋苟  富而矣墨子曰非無足財無足心也孔子  曰富與貴是人之所欲也不以其道得之  不處也老子曰禍莫大於不知足又曰知  足不辱虚皇經曰財爲患之本聚財如聚  業財爲愛慾根能起一切罪多藏以其厚  亡也惜其不知掠剩鬼使裴璞夢友人韋  元方曰吾掌世人日用一飲一啄以至資  財皆有所籍其獲有限苟過一物一鏹吾  統鬼卒千萬皆與其掠之事屬酆都紂絶
Interpretation

This scripture passage offers teachings on wealth, greed, and moral cultivation. It begins by pointing out that those who seize land and build lavish mansions to accumulate property are actually bringing misfortune upon themselves. Each person's land and fortune are predetermined by heaven—forcing excessive gains will only invite disaster. If one acquires property by framing others, these sins will be recorded in the underworld's "Cavern of Silent Accusation" (a Daoist purgatorial institution), ultimately leading to the ruin of one's household in the mortal world.

Zhenwu the Great Emperor (an epithet of the Daoist deity Xuantian Shangdi) admonishes people to maintain a detached and tranquil mind, for then calamity will not befall them. Those who cherish all things and perceive matters clearly will naturally suffer fewer illnesses and misfortunes. The scripture emphasizes that one should remain spiritually clear and unburdened, not entangled by worldly desires. The pomp of power and influence is as fleeting as lightning, while karmic retribution remains unmistakably evident.

It then expounds on principles for conducting oneself in life: avoid miserliness and greed, be filial to family, maintain harmony with neighbors, aid the impoverished, and uphold loyalty and frugality. Only then will one receive divine protection, enjoy the well-being of descendants, be spared suffering in life, and avoid hell after death.

The latter part gathers insights from various sages on wealth:

  • Zhuangzi said: The greedy never feel they have enough wealth.
  • Mozi observed: The problem lies not in insufficient wealth but in insatiable human desire.
  • Confucius taught: Though riches and honor are what people desire, they must be obtained through proper means.
  • Laozi declared: Not knowing contentment is the greatest calamity.
  • The Scripture of the Empty Sovereign (Xuhuang Jing) states: Wealth is the root of disaster, and hoarding it is like accumulating karmic debt.

Finally, the passage recounts the dream-message of Pei Pu, an underworld official called the "Ghost Enforcer of Excess," illustrating that each person's lifetime resources are predetermined. If one takes more than allotted, countless underworld spirits will "confiscate" the surplus. This story vividly warns against insatiable greed.

The core message throughout is to advocate contentment, virtuous conduct, and the accumulation of merit, while opposing a life of unrestrained greed and predatory acquisition.

 陰天總司主攝蓄非道之財遣發本洞鬼  卒託生其家俟期與耗散矣按佑聖經保  命眞人曰不以心妬賢恐天之禍不以輕  父母恐天之怒不以毁謗聖恐天之灾不  以貪非利恐天之損不以損於人恐天之  墮不以害於人恐天之報玄帝垂降格言  矯妄求榮名譽不揚剋剥至富子孫遺殃  行恩布德福禄來翔寡慾薄味壽命遐長  毋欺暗室毋昩三光正直無私赤心忠良  天地介神明衛旁延生度厄必濟時康 蓋縁自咎故獲斯因  太甲曰天作孽猶可違自作孽不可活 此神將所在獰妖縮首邪道遁形  凡有建立玄帝聖像殿堂境域所在及所  所在在筵設影像之家有妬福獰妖聞眞  司則自當縮首或興灾邪道睹旄從則無  不遁形 是以奉之者福逐雲生灾隨電散  詩曰昭事上帝聿懷多福翊聖訓曰加香  虔答於高穹守性鍊伏於己體如能躬謹  時有自然福慶相逐感瑞氣生矣瑞氣者  一曰慶雲見爲喜氣生福之先鍾爲五福  百福俱臨爾體福者於事緊遂順者謂之  福北斗經曰五方降眞炁萬福自來并并  者合輳也又曰削落三灾九厄保見今眷  屬安寧書曰惟天降灾祥在德度人經曰  萬灾不干神明護門雷霆兵吏常隨行府  殄散灾異 汝因懇問吾故泄機陳道紀於微源使天民 之巨慶言雖簡要欲汝曉明非乃至人祕之
Interpretation

This scripture primarily expounds on the admonitions of Zhenwu the Great Emperor (also known as Xuantian Shangdi), urging people to cultivate virtue, abstain from evil deeds, and explaining the merits of venerating sacred images of Zhenwu.

The deities governing the underworld dispatch ghostly attendants to monitor households that acquire ill-gotten wealth, dispersing such fortunes when the time is ripe. The Life-Preserving Perfected Being (a Daoist adept who has achieved cultivation) warns humanity: Do not envy the virtuous, lest you incur celestial calamity; do not disrespect your parents, lest you anger Heaven; do not slander sages, lest you invite natural disasters; do not covet improper gains, lest you suffer celestial retribution; do not harm others, lest you reap what you sow; do not injure your fellow beings, lest you face karmic consequences.

Zhenwu the Great Emperor proclaims: Seeking fame through deception brings no true renown, while amassing wealth through exploitation curses future generations. Only widespread benevolence attracts blessings, and purity of heart ensures longevity. One should act with integrity ("never deceive in dark corners" means committing no wrong even in secret), revere the Three Luminaries (sun, moon, stars), and maintain righteousness and loyalty—thus will celestial deities offer protection and aid through tribulations. All fortune and misfortune stem from one's own actions.

As the Book of Documents states: Heaven-sent calamities may be avoided, but self-inflicted woes are inescapable. Wherever sacred images of Zhenwu are venerated, malignant spirits retreat and evil paths vanish. Whether in grand Zhenwu temples or humble household shrines, envious demons shrink before his majesty, and disaster-bringing cults flee at the sight of his ceremonial regalia. Therefore, devout worshippers find blessings gathering like clouds, while misfortunes dissipate like lightning.

The Book of Songs declares: "Serving the Supreme Deity with sincerity brings manifold blessings." Zhenwu instructs: Sincere offerings move Heaven, while self-cultivation strengthens the body. Those who consistently uphold these teachings will naturally enjoy divine favor. Auspicious signs first manifest as propitious clouds—harbingers of joy and fortune ushering in the Five Blessings. Smooth endeavors themselves constitute good fortune; the Northern Dipper Scripture states that when the Five Directional True Qi descends, myriad blessings naturally converge. These practices also dispel the Three Calamities and Nine Misfortunes, safeguarding household peace.

Scriptures affirm: Whether Heaven sends disaster or good fortune depends on human virtue. The Salvation Scripture states: Those protected by deities remain unharmed by ten thousand calamities, with thunder generals ever at their side to eradicate ominous portents. Since you inquire with sincere heart, I reveal these celestial secrets—expounding profound principles in simple language for your understanding. Know that these are no esoteric mysteries.

宜也  大帝語妙行果有宿因而今懇問耶夫道  紀者乃授度之年載也用證玄武微妙源  流也信奉者名天民受巨慶莊子曰人有  脩者乃今之常有恒者人舍之天助之人  之所舍謂之天民按上清眞訣云人生於  世不知修道與草木飛走無殊者謂之凡  人也凡人之中了然覺悟起心修道欲求  長生者可習此簡要經㫖則妙行及我等  皆可易曉明此義莊子曰不離於眞謂之  至人荀子曰明天人之分可謂至人也非  能明豈謂至人如昔韓元壽精思入室誦  經不專一旦天火焚屋經飛上天於九十  年中元壽化爲木精矣況今人輕授受之  報當如何哉 太上
Interpretation

This scripture expounds on the importance of Daoist cultivation and the different stages of spiritual attainment. The Great Emperor (referring to a revered Daoist deity) states that those who attain the Dao through cultivation all do so because of virtuous karma accumulated in past lives, enabling them to seek truth with sincere hearts in this lifetime. The so-called "Dao Records" refer to sacred texts documenting the years when cultivators attained the Dao, serving as proof of the profound origins of the Dark Warrior (Xuanwu, the northern deity and important guardian in Daoism).

The scripture emphasizes that devout followers of Daoism are called "Heaven's People" (Tianmin) and receive immense blessings. Zhuangzi said that those who persevere in cultivation are "those with constant virtue" – individuals who renounce worldly desires will receive heavenly assistance, and such people are truly "Heaven's People."

According to the authentic teachings of the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition: Humans who live without understanding Daoist cultivation are no different from plants, trees, or beasts, and are called "ordinary people." Among these ordinary people, those who awaken to spiritual awareness and resolve to cultivate the Dao in pursuit of longevity may study the essential principles of this concise scripture, making the path of cultivation easier to comprehend.

Zhuangzi said those who never deviate from the true Dao can be called "Perfected Persons" (Zhiren); Xunzi stated that those who understand the distinction between heaven and humanity may also be called "Perfected Persons." Without comprehending these truths, how could one be considered perfected? The scripture recounts how Han Yuanshou, despite diligent cultivation, lacked proper concentration during scripture recitation – resulting in heavenly fire burning his house, his scriptures ascending to heaven, and ninety years later transforming into a tree spirit (indicating failure to attain immortality and instead becoming a lower spiritual entity). If even this was the consequence for him, how much more severe will the karmic retribution be for those today who disrespect the fruits of cultivation lineage?

說玄天大聖眞武本傳神况妙經卷之四

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5c0150); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback

← Vol. 3 Vol. 5 →