《太上太清天童護命妙經註》
About this page. The original text of 《太上太清天童護命妙經註》 (Dongshen 洞神部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 5 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source text (with commentary)Interpretation
Vol. 1
This scripture expounds upon the supreme virtue of the "Taishang" (the Highest Divinity) and the miraculous functions of the Life-Protecting Scripture:
The opening section elucidates the meaning of "Taishang":
- As the supreme sovereign and origin of all things
- Above, it encompasses all cosmic phenomena; at the center, it universally delivers sentient beings; below, it nourishes all creation
- All beings receive their vital energy from the "Taishi" (primordial state of the universe)
- The Dao's operation produces the clear Yang Qi (vital energy), while childlike De (virtue) aligns with pure authentic nature
- The union of these two generates the miraculous power to protect life
The hymn portion describes:
- The majestic form of Taishang residing in the Jade Purity Palace
- How reciting this scripture can expel evil and support righteousness, causing all demons to retreat
- Essential cultivation methods:
- The Heavenly Sovereign bestows our prenatal genuine Qi ("Jingong Daofu" refers to primordial energy)
- The Earth nourishes our physical form ("Huangpo Pinmu" represents postnatal essence)
- The essence of sun and moon aids in cultivating the pure Yang body
- The Big Dipper's seven stars correspond to the body's seven orifices, assisting Neidan (internal alchemy) practice
Cultivation imagery includes:
- "Dragon fire in the gourd" symbolizing internal Qi circulation
- "Golden Elixir in the cauldron" representing Neidan refinement
- "Spiritual medicine in the Dantian" (energy center) denoting cultivated energy
- "Divine excursion to the Imperial Realm" describing advanced spiritual states
Note: Special Daoist terms like "Taishang," "Jingong Daofu," and "Huangpo Pinmu" are preserved, referring to different energies and states in cultivation. The methods involve Neidan practice, harmonizing Yin-Yang and circulating cosmic cycles to achieve longevity and spiritual vision.
This scripture describes the wondrous phenomena of vital energy circulation and spiritual ascension achieved through advanced cultivation:
The first passage depicts the state of concentrated spirit (Shenning): When yang essence (Yangjing) within the body becomes abundant, it flows swiftly like scattered starlight. Nourishing the spiritual embryo (Taixian) in the void, one ultimately rides golden qi (Jinlong) to ascend to the celestial heights of Taiwei.
The second passage uses river crossing as a cultivation metaphor: Internal qi converges like rolling river waters into the dantian (Fahai, "Dharma Ocean"), steering the spirit-boat (Shenzhou) through the body's meridians until one hooks the true yang (Longgou, "Dragon Hook").
The third passage describes the North Star's (Beichen) guidance: When the heart-mind becomes perfectly clear, the innate spiritual light (Taiguang) manifests, revealing radiant beams transcending worldly dust (Wuwai piao).
The fourth passage portrays ascension sensations: Maintaining emptiness amidst wind and rain, accompanied by gentle breezes and drizzle, one ultimately grasps the sword and rides the dragon straight to the Purple Tenuity celestial palace.
The fifth passage describes immortal escort: Upon achieving cultivation success, various celestial beings (Zhongzhen) assist the ascension, granting celestial rank in heavenly realms (Jinque, Yuxiao).
The sixth passage reveals the Life-Span Star Lord's shared origin with cultivators: When the spiritual infant (Shenying) matures, it transforms into omnipresent divine light.
The seventh passage depicts the Supreme Unity (Taiyi) bestowing supernatural powers: Internal true fire (Huolong) surges upward, filling heaven and earth with golden radiance.
The eighth passage describes the Six Ding divine generals' protection: Enabling free spiritual travel, harnessing true fire (Huoniu), and absorbing solar-lunar essences.
The ninth passage portrays golden boys and jade maidens' reception: Following immortal maidens (Yunü) into grotto-heavens, far removed from mundane dust.
The tenth passage describes the Five Thearchs' (Wudi) guardianship: The five visceral qi (Wuqi) converge in the precious palace (Baogong, dantian), with the three blossoms (Sanhua juding) manifesting above the head while the golden elixir (Xuanzhu) illuminates the entire body.
This scripture describes several important realms and visions in Daoist cultivation:
The opening depicts an immortal riding a white steed ascending to the celestial palace, receiving a branch of red osmanthus (symbolizing immortal destiny) from Chang'e while roaming the Moon Palace. It then describes how during cultivation, the "earth gate" (the perineum acupoint) connects with the heart-mind (Shen). When the mysterious pass (a crucial aperture in cultivation) opens, one can see the immortal maiden of the Crimson Palace (heart palace) ascending the spiritual platform, like jade blossoms blooming within a crimson furnace.
Regarding the dual cultivation of nature and life (Xingming Shuangxiu), it emphasizes methods for nurturing Qi and perfecting the spirit (Shen), as well as stabilizing the ethereal and corporeal souls. Upon achieving the Golden Elixir (Jindan), one attains supernatural abilities to penetrate mountains and traverse seas. The "Records of Supreme Clarity" (Taiqing Xuanji) refer to the highest celestial scriptures that catalog the names of ten thousand deities, mentioning how the "Golden Infant" (original spirit) ultimately returns to the Jade Dawn Palace (a celestial abode in the Shangqing realm).
The "ascent and descent of the three palaces" refers to the Qi movement through the upper, middle, and lower Dantian (energy centers). One must refine essence (Jing) and Qi using civil and martial fires (varying degrees of heat) within the cinnabar crucible (a metaphor for the Dantian). When cultivation reaches the realm of "boundless ascent and descent," the physical form becomes indistinct yet substantial, achieving the fullness of spiritual cinnabar (another name for the Golden Elixir).
Consuming the "golden rice and jade nectar" (metaphors for the Golden Elixir) brings mental clarity and vitality, ultimately enabling an audience with the celestial sovereign. Practitioners must maintain luminous awareness like the eternal sun and moon, where the dripping mercury-water (essence and Qi) in the crucible refines into crimson cinnabar (the Elixir).
The concluding section speaks of the covenant between heaven and humanity, and the demon-subduing power of the Northern Dipper Star Lords (Beiji Yuanjun), where all malevolent forces are vanquished into formless crimson light. The terms "𩵄魒䰢魁" refer to specific stellar deities among the seven stars of the Big Dipper.
This scripture reveals the essential teachings of Daoist Neidan (internal alchemy) practice, using the Four Symbols (Vermilion Bird, Black Tortoise, Azure Dragon, White Tiger) to symbolize the dynamic circulation of Jing (essence), Qi (vital energy), and Shen (spirit) within the human body:
The key to successful cultivation lies in harmonizing with natural laws—success comes through alignment, while resistance leads to demise. Just as alchemical processes require the fusion of metal (White Tiger) with fire (Vermilion Bird), and water (Black Tortoise) with wood (Azure Dragon), the White Tiger representing lung-metal must draw in primordial Qi, while the Azure Dragon symbolizing liver-wood nourishes the primordial Shen (spirit).
These elemental forces inherently reside within every practitioner: When the dual energies of Yin-Yang (represented by mercury and lead, corresponding to heart-mind and kidney-essence) circulate correctly, they forge the pure Yang Golden Elixir. This resembles the union of nascent Yang energy (Yellow Sprout) with Yin energy (White Snow), ultimately crystallizing into a pearl-like elixir.
The internal energy dynamics operate as follows:
1. The Vermilion Bird (heart-fire) crowns the head like a phoenix spreading wings, propelling Yang energy upward
2. The Black Tortoise (kidney-water) coils in the lower Dantian (energy center) like intertwined turtle and snake, generating true Yin
3. The Azure Dragon (liver-Qi) ascends from the eastern Zhen trigram position, vibrating through the body like lightning
4. The White Tiger (lung-Qi) descends from the western Dui trigram position, suppressing pathogenic energies
Essential cultivation principles include:
- Preserving Jing-Qi-Shen through Yin-Yang equilibrium for longevity
- Avoiding emotions like greed and jealousy that deplete primordial Shen
- Shunning worldly temptations (wealth, lust, fame) that disturb the heart-mind
- The "Three Peng" mentioned refer to the Three Corpses—parasitic desires inhabiting the body
(Note: The original text employs extensive alchemical metaphors describing subtle energy transformations, actually referring to advanced practices that balance the Five Phases' energies through breath regulation and focused intention.)
This scripture passage describes the divine protection and spiritual states attained by practitioners through reciting the Supreme Clarity Heavenly Youth Life-Guarding Marvelous Scripture:
Regarding demonic disturbances: Malevolent spirits and dark ghosts that harbor hatred toward Dao cultivators will naturally dissipate. By maintaining mental focus (the "firm grasp" technique of wogu) and preserving spiritual clarity (cunshen), keeping distracting thoughts at bay, the mind becomes as pure as the moon illuminating empty space. At this stage, 3,600 Jade Maidens (Daoist protective female immortals) will surround and protect the practitioner, with ten thousand divine beings gathering to offer guardianship.
The text depicts advanced cultivation states: When reaching certain spiritual heights, one may witness immortals arriving on colored clouds to offer congratulations, with celestial music resonating through the air, as if escorting the realized being (zhenren) into the grotto heavens. Golden Boys and Jade Maidens (celestial attendants) will arrive bearing divine nectar, their presence filling the practitioner with transcendent fragrance that permeates their entire being.
It describes the protection of celestial venerables: Lord Lao (the supreme Daoist deity) sits majestically upon a jeweled lotus, radiating boundless light as all immortals come to pay homage. The practitioner then enters the state of Primordial Unity (hunyuan yiqi), where all things return to their original condition of crystalline clarity.
The scripture explains talismanic efficacy: Twenty-four divine talismans (fulu) can dispel illnesses, while the "Heart Seal" (xinyin) method eliminates pathogenic energies. These golden-register mystical techniques (jinlu xuanke), part of Daoism's secret transmissions, serve both to heal individuals and protect the nation.
Essential cultivation principles are given: Maintain a heart as pure as the starry river and as clear as icy moonlight. Practice with urgent diligence ("swiftly as commanded by the statutes"), and when merit (gong) and practice (xing) are perfected, a Blue Youth (celestial guide) will lead the way to ascend astride crane-carriages to the grotto heavens.
Note: The "firm grasp" (wogu) refers to a Daoist meditation posture for conserving primordial qi, "Heart Seal" denotes esoteric mind-to-mind transmission methods, and "golden registers" indicate important liturgical texts. These practices require proper lineage transmission and should not be attempted without authentic guidance.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5c0158); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback