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《正一出官章儀》

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Dongshen 洞神部 1 volumes 7,012 characters

About this page. The original text of 《正一出官章儀》 (Dongshen 洞神部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 14 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Source textInterpretation

Vol. 1

正一出官章儀忠五    迴善章出官 謹出臣身中五體眞官功曹吏出三五清微 天禹餘天大赤天五炁功曹上皇眞人十二 眞官神元赤炁赤車使者隂陽眞炁黄書契 令腹目君將吏隂陽生氣度道開化君將吏 九炁丈人逮召將吏消災散禍解戹君將吏 還神君將吏胎生赤白涌池將軍吏官各十 二人出臣身中上仙上靈二官直使功曹官 各二人出三五直使功曹官各二人出正一 功曹收凶録吏官各二人出上部功曹收惡 吏官各二人出中部功曹收錄逆吏官各二 人出下部功曹收害吏官各二人出促炁功 曹收隂陽吏官各二人出上部使者收魂錄 魂吏官各二人出中部使者收魄錄魄吏官 各二人出下部使者連頭反縳吏官各二人 出促炁使者監時守擊吏官各二人出左官 使者打核鎖檻吏官各二人出右官使者開 枷閉獄吏官各二人出高車使者銳其頭截 其耳吏官各二人出赤車使者監路巾官吏 各十二人出髙手截項吏官各十二人出監 殺直兵吏官各十二人出監殺參軍吏官各 十二人出監殺功曹吏官各十二人出監殺 直符吏官各十二人出監殺促戰吏官各十 二人出監殺信旛吏官各十二人出監殺拔 劒吏官各十二人出監殺鳴鼔吏官各十二 人出監殺長刀截頭吏官各十二人出剛風
Interpretation

This scripture describes the Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) Daoist ritual of "Summoning the Officials Ceremony" (Chuguan Zhangyi), where the ritual master invokes various divine officials and officers from within their own body. The master sequentially summons deities at different levels of the body's spiritual hierarchy:

First, the highest-ranking deities within the body are summoned: the True Officials of the Five Bodies, the Merit Clerks (Gongcao Li), and twelve True Officials including the Five Qi (Wuqi) Merit Clerks and the Supreme Huangzhen Ren (Perfected Beings) from the Three Heavens of Qingwei Tian, Yuyu Tian, and Dachi Tian. Next are invoked the Red Chariot Messengers, the Yin-Yang True Qi (Zhenqi), and various lords, generals, and officers responsible for salvation, liberation, and disaster relief.

Then the master summons the various ranks of Merit Clerk officials, including:

  • Zhengyi Merit Clerks (for subduing inauspicious forces)
  • Upper Division Merit Clerks (for subduing evil)
  • Middle Division Merit Clerks (for subduing rebellion)
  • Lower Division Merit Clerks (for subduing harm)
  • Qi-Accelerating Merit Clerks (for subduing Yin-Yang imbalances)

Next come the messengers and their subordinate officers:

  • Upper Division Messengers (for soul retrieval)
  • Middle Division Messengers (for spirit retrieval)
  • Lower Division Messengers (for binding)
  • Qi-Accelerating Messengers (for time supervision)
  • Left and Right Official Messengers (for handling instruments of punishment)
  • High Chariot Messengers (for execution)
  • Red Chariot Messengers (for road supervision)

Finally, the master summons twelve groups of officers responsible for carrying out punishments, including the Neck-Severing Officers, Direct Combat Officers, Military Advisors, and Merit Clerk Officers. Each group wields specific implements like drums, swords, and long blades, charged with overseeing executions and beheadings.

(Note: These deity names and functions reflect the Daoist belief that the human body contains a complete divine bureaucracy, and that ritual can mobilize these internal divine powers to achieve religious purposes.)

騎置驛馬捉法逆戰吏等官各十二人出出 者嚴裝顯服冠帶垂纓住立臣前後具銜臣 所受今有某口辭列素求乞章書迴化厭倒 捕逐惡人凶害謀圖之人臣伏按天地科法 好生惡殺賞善罰惡忝佩符籙職任在身受 約之日法當宣楊正化誅滅惡人今有某州 縣某鄕里月日某被某事即日叩頭告臣元 無所見苦切非輕爲某謹按天師科法拜上 赤章一通臣啓此間土地里域眞官正炁所 在君將吏兵士等監察考召里社廟主共收 取惡人某被害伐吏兵鉤出都住臣左右走 使擒縛惡人某身住某前後皆爲懸頭銳截 不得寛延嚴裝事訖錯鉾剌殺惡人某身章 上所請天官將吏兵士立臣前後聽讀章文 各依次第厭伐惡人某彌加攝録三魂七魄 封著天曹問惡人作横使伏諾考召之刺取 三日四日即令伏死急急如 太上老君律令今日上請赤天將軍收執惡 人吏兵士萬人來列惡人某家收縳㓕之上 請官將吏兵萬人斬截惡人某誑言惑語上 請官將吏兵士三十萬人來下考惡人某迷 惑遊走上請將軍吏兵收取平論道德吏兵 士三十萬人來下縛敢惡人某勞頭返縳捍 社考劾口不得語上謗師無道不敬吏兵三 十萬人來下收取返縛以得爲限即爲滅之 湯煮火燒筋骨焦然身没十八地獄之中請
Interpretation

This scripture describes the ritual procedures and incantations used in the "Chuguan Zhangyi" (Exorcism Memorial Ritual) performed by the Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) tradition of Daoism, also known as the Celestial Master (Tianshi) school. The general meaning is as follows:

The ritual master summons celestial soldiers and generals (twelve divine officials including mounted messengers, arresting officers, and counterattack officers) for assistance. These divine officials wear majestic attire adorned with ceremonial caps and tassels, forming ranks before and behind the master to await orders.

The master declares adherence to cosmic laws (Daoist precepts), upholding the principles of "cherishing life while abhorring killing, rewarding good and punishing evil." Wearing ritual talismans (Fulu), the master now prepares to expel evildoers from a specified location (a particular village in a named district).

Following the liturgy (Keyi) transmitted by the Celestial Master Zhang Daoling, the master respectfully presents a vermilion memorial. Local earth deities and territorial guardians (Liyu Zhenguan) are petitioned to mobilize their forces, coordinating with community temple spirits to apprehend the offenders.

The incantation contains severe commands requiring the divine generals to:

1. Immediately capture the offenders and detain their three hun and seven po souls for interrogation at the celestial court

2. Ensure the evildoers' execution within three days

3. Command General Chitian to surround the offenders' residence with ten thousand celestial troops

4. Dispatch three hundred thousand celestial soldiers to behead rumor-mongers

5. Send moral enforcement officers to apprehend wandering malefactors

6. Inflict torturous punishments—charring bones and melting sinews—upon those who slander masters or disrespect deities, condemning them to the eighteen levels of hell after death

The ritual concludes with the standard Daoist formula "Urgently, urgently, in accordance with the statutes of the Most High Lord Lao" (Taishang Laojun), signifying immediate enforcement of the supreme deity's decree.

天官將吏兵士及時詣某家收魂魄送付社 令懸頭考問治罪急急如 太上金口律令臣請乞開伏讀章文於案謹 重敕臣身中五體眞官功曹使者書佐小吏 朱陽之幘  拜章了月厭十三歩書惡人名著符上左  手捻刀作穴中絶炁以左脚大指踏之三  過止呪曰 咄天綱何相相地理何亡亡收惡人某魂魄 付鑊湯急入天綱之下宻厭深藏若汝出破 傷身入上失故鄕如吾敕誅張急急如 太上老君律令  左迴還生炁上善人著北壁邊高三尺訖 謹請翻綱倒地大將軍千二百人張眼廓目 君百二十人又請五方大額神君各千二百 人收録惡人三魂七魄考究治罪枉擊某身 牽引謹請太白君迴化惡人之心願切伏匿 消滅摧伏急急如律令  又一法某處築壇書惡人名以竹筒盛之  五路及月厭上安打令没躡七星歩從月  建上來就厭建與厭同従生炁來厭呪曰 朝發天靈臺迴向符官神到天曹誅殺惡人 急急如太上老君律令    呪曰 天地行符攝錄鬼神大道行符攝錄眞神三 師行符天道自然自知非眞勿當吾神所治 者愈所救者脫所厭者伏所護者活爲護神 眞急急如太上玄都老君律令  用鹽一斗二升清水一石二斗大刀一口  炭三斤油一斗二升呪曰 五行相推綱最持威六紀輔我三尊辟非天
Interpretation

This scripture describes the ritual procedure for punishing evildoers in the Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) tradition's "Official Dispatch Ceremony," comprising several key steps:

First, celestial officials and generals (heavenly deities) are summoned to the offender's residence to apprehend their hun and po (ethereal and corporeal souls) and bring them before the local earth god for judgment.

The ritual master dons a vermilion headscarf (zhu yang headgear), writes the offender's name at a specific inauspicious position (yue yan position), and uses a blade in the left hand to carve an energy-sealing boundary on the ground. Pressing down three times with the left big toe, they recite: "Heaven's net and earth's web swiftly unfold, capturing the hun-po of [offender's name], casting them into boiling cauldrons, eternally trapped beneath celestial nets. Should they resist, may the curse rebound upon them."

Next, multiple divine generals are invoked for assistance:

  • The General Who Overturns Nets and Topples Earth (a deity specialized in subduing malign forces) commands 1,200 troops
  • The Lord Who Widens Eyes and Expands Vision (supervisory deity) leads 120 attendants
  • The Five Directions Great Brow Lords (guardian deities of the five directions) each command 1,200 soldiers

Together they seize the offender's three hun and seven po for divine judgment.

An alternative method involves establishing an altar at specific orientations, placing bamboo tubes inscribed with the offender's name at five strategic pathways (wu lu) and the yue yan position (inauspicious direction). Performing the Seven Stars Step (Daoist ritual footsteps) from the yue jian position (auspicious direction) toward yue yan, the master chants: "By celestial mandate, we beseech heavenly powers to swiftly execute divine justice upon this offender."

Finally, ritual implements including salt, clear water, a great blade, charcoal, and oil are employed while reciting the Five Phases incantation: "By the generative power of Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal and Water, with the Three Pure Ones' protection, may the afflicted find healing and the wicked meet suppression."

Note: "Yue yan" refers to inauspicious directional energies while "yue jian" denotes auspicious orientations—both crucial spatial concepts in Daoist ritual. This ceremony exemplifies the tradition's practice of invoking divine forces, using talismanic spells and ritual footsteps to uphold cosmic justice.

迴地轉三五璇璣長生久視日月同輝逆我 者滅背道者衰三綱六紀沈在綱前衆口皆 滅刑獄釋然急急如律令    迴好章出官 謹出臣身中五體眞官功曹吏出大聖眞神 錄仙靈官使者功曹各二人出泰玄二官直 使功曹二人出都部功曹二人出上部功曹 二人出中部功曹二人出下部功曹二人出 左右官使者二人出赤車使者二人出隂陽 神決吏二人出科車赤符吏二人出剛風騎 置驛馬上章吏各十八人出飛龍騎吏等各 十八人出功曹吏兵各十八人出出者嚴裝 顯服冠帶住立臣前後咸受臣口中辭語分 别關啓此間州縣鄕里眞官注炁監察里域 考召君將吏等今謹有某所陳某事臣謹爲 某拜上三五迴好章一通在臣前素案之上    章文 泰玄都正一平炁係天師鶴鳴治太上中炁 元命眞人統領十五階臣某稽首再拜 上言謹按文書本貫某州縣鄕里臣某謹上 啓 太上無極大道太上老君天師女師嗣師系 師君夫人門下五炁君等今時謹有某州縣 鄕里某年如干歳戸一家口如干人今居某 村住止即日叩頭列素胎生肉人百官子孫 千載有幸制屬 太上諸君丈人三師道炁以自保持得在清 心從來蒙恩誠自歡慰而某頑肉𡚁緣會遇 值運不以微軀耗附靈澤洗塵滌垢沐浴清
Interpretation

This scripture is a memorial document (a type of divine petition) used by the Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) tradition of Daoism during the "Chuguan" (Officer Dispatch) ritual. Its core purpose is for the ritual master to summon the body deities (divine beings governing different parts of the practitioner's body) and celestial officers to assist in the ritual performance. Let me explain it section by section:

The first part involves the summoning. The master calls upon various divine officers within their own body to provide assistance, including:

  • The Five Organs True Officials and Merit Officers (deities governing the five viscera)
  • The Great Sage True Spirit Register's Transcendent Officer Messengers
  • Directing Merit Officers from the Two Palaces of Supreme Mystery (important Daoist divine bureaus)
  • Merit Officers from the Central, Upper, and Lower Divisions (different tiers of protector deities)
  • Left and Right Officer Messengers, Red Chariot Messengers, and other divine couriers

Each deity arrives with eighteen attendants, properly attired and stationed around the master.

Next comes the purpose statement. The master informs these deities about the specific matter at hand (the text uses "such-and-such matter" as placeholder), preparing to submit a "Three-Five Cycles Auspicious Memorial" (a type of calamity-resolving petition) to the celestial realm. The memorial document is already prepared and placed upon a pure altar table.

The memorial content follows. It begins by identifying this as a document format transmitted by the "Supreme Mystery Capital's Zhengyi Harmonizing Qi and Connecting Heaven Celestial Master" (referring to Zhang Daoling, the first Celestial Master). The master refers to themselves as "Primordial Destiny Perfected Person" (an honorific for cultivators) commanding fifteen ranks of divine officers.

Finally comes the petition recipients. The memorial is addressed to:

  • The Supreme Limitless Great Dao (Daoism's ultimate source)
  • The Supreme Elder Lord (one of Daoism's highest deities)
  • The Celestial Master (Zhang Daoling)
  • The Female Master (Zhang Daoling's wife)

It states the petitioner's background (from such-and-such village) and expresses gratitude for the protection of Dao-Qi (the Dao's energy), while requesting purification from worldly defilements.

The recurring phrase "urgently, urgently, in accordance with the statutes and ordinances" is a common Daoist incantation meaning "execute immediately according to divine command." The entire ritual embodies the Daoist religious concept of communicating between heaven and humanity through the system of body deities and celestial officers.

風染身行化得佩法籙長生之術仰銜大恩 常蒙祐護且臣闇昧有餘不能隱棲巖谷奉 法違科舉動施爲觸事成釁某忽於某年月 日横被某事或惡人毒心所欲侵害緣某事 情吏曹或視罪過欲潜害某或所𡜍妬臣忝 蒙大道之恩身符祕法受道之日法當爲禳 災害而某惡逆生心規圖謀相中傷潜擊於 某不勝爲被此惡人某等四靣非横更相凌 易上窮下迮復情計切肝膽塗地今者託身 幽冥仰憑至眞一希道炁保助某禳却惡人 口舌迴化惡人惡逆之心見某必令歡恱某 得理某甲受罪若故行惡逆謀圖欲見中傷 某請乞當令惡人惡逆自破碎死亡悉令滅 族返受其殃不得動作若有不良之者又欲 於中故相讒擊某者破死摧滅伏地而死無 動無作上請東方青帝南方赤帝西方白帝 北帝黑帝中央黄帝等各一人吏兵八千人 主爲厭伏惡人吏民四面口舌某惡人某等 皆令消伏不成欲作災害者即令絶㓕上請 五方明星君周天八極君官將百二十人主 爲迴化天綱轉地紀某口舌即息並自消滅 又請北斗魁綱君主爲迴化四面惡人望風 皆執伏破壞若惡人惡心事不止即令魁綱 掩其口使不得語上請消炁兵士十萬人主 爲某惡心事不止即消除四面衆災害氣欲 令來侵犯某者皆令摧滅又請官律君一人
Interpretation

This scripture is a prayer text used by the Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) tradition of Daoism during the "Chuguan Zhangyi" ritual (a ceremony for dispelling calamities). The general meaning is as follows:

As a cultivator of the Dao, though I have obtained the secret methods of longevity, I cannot avoid occasionally violating precepts due to ignorance. Now I suddenly face malicious slander (specifying the year, month, and details of being wrongfully accused by certain individuals). These wicked people harass me from all directions, pushing me into desperate circumstances.

Therefore I devoutly pray:

First, may the Five Directional Celestial Emperors (Green Emperor of the East, Red Emperor of the South, White Emperor of the West, Black Emperor of the North, and Yellow Emperor of the Center) each dispatch eight thousand divine troops to suppress the malicious gossip of these wrongdoers.

Next, may the Five Directional Star Lords and the Eight Extremities Rulers of the cosmos lead 120 divine generals to transform the laws of heaven and earth, quelling all slander.

I particularly beseech the Big Dipper's Kui Gang Lord - if these evildoers remain unrepentant, may their tongues be sealed.

Finally, may one hundred thousand Qi-dispelling soldiers eliminate all calamitous energies, and may the Official Discipline Lord administer true justice.

The prayer expresses hope that the wrongdoers will reap what they sow, suffering retribution if they persist in evil. The entire ritual summons various deities to resolve slander and protect the practitioner. The recurring character "某" (mǒu) represents placeholders that the ritual master replaces with actual names during the ceremony.

官將千二百人重請玄兵十萬人又請主星 君十萬人官將百二十人治地官主摧元炁 捉擊惡人皆令消亡又請盟威君官將百二 十人又請高倉君官將百二十人又請天官 祐護將軍萬福丈人官將百二十人一合下 主爲消滅惡人聚會口舌讒擊某身者以時 迷惑其心皆令自滅又請和合官將百二十 人主爲某消惡人某没入太隂之中又請四 時五刑運炁君將百二十人主消惡人某皆 令執伏又請東方大額君南方大額君西方 大額君北方大額君中央大額君官將千二 百人爲某消伏陽官口舌并求中傷讒擊某 者皆令滅亡心迷意惑返自受殃又請無上 諸玄君兵士百二十人又請南鎭五星將吏 兵各百二十人又請越女兵三十萬億人一 時下收捕惡人某四面非謗潜擊之心乞皆 伏死魁綱之下不得動作言語心迷意惑使 自伏滅某在生炁之中過度災戹今某洗心 解脫酌水香火并總以消惡人横禍官私口 舌吏民盜賊皆令沙崩開解一時釋散然臣 不以罪穢忝佩符籙人末形微不任某被惡 人某非謗誣損元逆之甚令釋散安隱無他 如願之日輸送付還所在訖然臣所請事衆 官一時言功舉遷進入中宮加寵置與便曹 隱職各加其狀將吏千二百人等兵士五十 萬人等如天曹科比無令失意恩惟
Interpretation

This scripture describes the "Chuguan Zhangyi" ritual (a ceremony for exorcising evil and dispelling calamities) performed by Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) Daoist priests, where the master summons celestial troops and divine generals to assist in eliminating misfortunes.

The master first invokes numerous deities: including 1,200 officers and generals, 100,000 mysterious troops, and 100,000 star lords. Additionally, 120 terrestrial officials (deities governing earthly affairs) are summoned specifically to suppress evil Qi and apprehend malevolent individuals. Deities such as Mengwei Jun, Gaocang Jun, and Tian Guan Youhu Jiangjun are also invoked, each leading 120 officers. These deities descend collectively to help eliminate slander and harm inflicted by evil-doers upon the petitioner, ensuring the perpetrators suffer the consequences of their own actions.

Next, 120 harmony officers are summoned to specifically consign the wicked to the underworld, followed by 120 seasonal and Five Phases (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water) generals to compel the evildoers to submit to justice. Special invocation is made to the five directional Great E Jun (of east, south, west, north, and center), each leading 1,200 officers to eradicate all forms of slander, disputes, and malicious gossip.

Subsequently, 120 supreme mysterious troops, 120 southern star-guarding officers from each of the Five Planets, and 30 trillion Yue Nu (ancient warrior women) soldiers are summoned. These divine troops descend simultaneously, surrounding the evildoers from all sides, bewildering their minds and forcing them to submit beneath the authority of Kuigang (the Big Dipper), rendering them incapable of further wrongdoing.

Finally, the master expresses sincere repentance, offering incense and prayers to eliminate all calamities—including legal disputes, slander, theft, and other misfortunes. Though acknowledging limited personal virtue, the master seeks divine intervention to resolve false accusations and malicious schemes. Upon fulfillment of these petitions, all summoned deities will be ceremoniously dismissed with due honors, their merits recorded for promotion, and appropriate rewards bestowed.

太上分别操臣謹爲某爲某事告臣伏地拜 上迴好章伏惡人赤章一通上詣 太上三天曹伏須告報臣某甲誠惶誠恐稽 首再拜以 聞     臣姓某係某州縣宫觀焚修 太清玄元無上三天無極大道太上老君太 上丈人天帝君九老仙都君九炁丈人百千 萬重道炁千二百官君太清玉陛下  太歳    開牢獄章 泰玄都正一平炁係天師陽平治左平炁臣 某稽首再拜 上言謹按文書某州縣某鄉里某年若干歳 若干人某處住止即日叩頭辭素以胎生肉 人百官子孫千載有幸得奉 大道從來蒙恩忽值轗軻疾病更互夢想不 眞祅怪競興公私口舌横生無端而某先身 量染獄刑冤對某身某事月日被某事文案 今勘當收執枷禁刑自屬於法獄文案紛紜 即罪罰猶極肉人惶怖向臣告訴求乞料理 具如所列自已人鬼治罪各有所屬鬼刑繞 右詣獄人刑繞左詣獄難出顯異一統刑罪 參同請爲某推案隂陽二律恐某前身今身 犯隂陽過考屬左官死犯行詣獄某身今幽 執囹圄身被鞭杖考掠禁對求請枉抑某身 輕重未測當令陽九之世人鬼惡逆或爲姦 吏所苦或協以先讎圖相刑憾枉理於禁繫 之下害人乞掠求情無所不至臣以理救度 刑戹天慈所重某今被刑獄飆急事留生變 不宜稽停輒爲冐湯火露出中庭太陽之下
Interpretation

This scripture presents the standard liturgical format used in the Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) Daoist tradition for performing the "Opening Prison Petition" ritual. The core content involves a Daoist priest (acting as the petitioner) appealing to celestial authorities on behalf of a devotee seeking relief from imprisonment or unjust suffering. Here's a plain explanation:

The priest (referring to himself humbly as "your subject") respectfully kneels to submit this petition: Currently representing a certain individual (the devotee) regarding a specific matter, this vermilion document is presented to the celestial court, beseeching the Supreme Three Pure Ones (Sanqing, Daoism's highest deities) and all celestial officials to examine the case with clarity.

The document meticulously records the petitioner's personal details: residence in a specific province, county, village, along with their exact age. This ordinary person, though fortunate enough to embrace the Great Dao (Dao), has suddenly encountered misfortune—afflicted by illness, haunted by nightmares, experiencing supernatural disturbances, or entangled in legal troubles. Perhaps due to transgressions in past or present lives, they now suffer imprisonment and endure the torment of corporal punishment.

The priest analyzes the situation: In these chaotic times, such suffering may stem from malevolent spirits causing havoc, corrupt officials framing the innocent, or even karmic retribution from past enemies. These injustices trap blameless individuals in prison's suffering. As a cultivator of the Dao, I deeply understand heaven's virtue of compassion (De), and recognize the urgent need for divine intervention to prevent greater tragedy.

(Note: The "Opening Prison Petition" is a Daoist ritual performed for those wrongfully imprisoned. Through burning these memorials, priests appeal to the celestial bureaucracy for justice. "Vermilion documents" refer to petitions written with cinnabar ink, signifying urgent appeals. "Yangjiu" denotes calamitous years in Daoist cosmology.)

拜單章急開伏願天慈必垂救拔謹爲某上 請十方飛天仙官騎乘三開南門主者某前 身宿對所犯隂罪陽過願爲飛疾解脫又請 司過君解將各百二十人急左官陽符之中 隨某今罰所在爲若有姦吏宿怨追見執累 者願請迴化逆化君官將百二十人與迴迷 吏官寛人對簡令迴伏若某逐姦逆豫魂惡 性不解化願與迴迷吏官寛人對簡令迴伏 若某逐姦逆請五方大額君兵士千萬人符 攝獄檻神考額逆吏官諸欲强梁者驚魂制 刑迷其六情落筭結舌與心同心然願刑獄 解散罪殃絶滅身無痛楚以爲恩效當爲所 請天官言功報勞不負效信恩惟 太上分别求哀操臣謹爲某事拜請元官吏 兵士解散詰問死滅乞恩朱章一通上詣 太上三天曹伏須告報臣某誠惶誠恐稽首 再拜以 聞     臣姓 太清玄元無上三天無極大道太上老君太 上丈人天帝君九老仙都君九炁丈人百千 萬重道炁干二百官君太清玉陛下  太歳  又一法出病家人門故脚踏門限都監印  呪曰 咄吾能收鬼伏邪爲言遷害病某之鬼抽腹 出肝吾師返病某乙伏寒急急如律令勿迴 顧也叩齒出官 謹出臣某身中所佩上仙上靈二官直使正 一功曹各二人出中部功曹使者各二人出 五帝使者各二人出四時功曹各二人出四
Interpretation

This scripture is a memorial document used in the "Ritual of Dispatching Officials" (Chuguan Zhangyi) by the Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) tradition of Daoism—a ceremony for dispelling misfortunes and seeking divine protection. The content consists of two main sections:

The first part is a petition addressed to the celestial deities of the heavenly court. The Daoist priest, representing the devotee (referred to as "so-and-so"), confesses transgressions to Heaven and requests:

1. Assistance from the Ten Directions' Flying Immortal Officials and the Guardian of the Southern Gate to absolve karmic offenses committed across past and present lives, whether in the realms of Yin or Yang.

2. The Officer of Transgressions (a deity overseeing sins) to lead 120 divine generals in using Yang talismans (Yangfu) to dissolve current calamities.

3. If haunted by unresolved karmic creditors ("冤亲债主"), the intervention of the Lord of Reconciliation and Transformation (Huihua Nihua Jun) with his 120 generals to mediate conflicts.

4. For particularly severe karmic obstructions, the invocation of the Five Directions' Great Lords (Wufang Da'e Jun) to deploy countless celestial soldiers to suppress malignant forces.

The ultimate goal is to achieve "the dissolution of punitive bonds, the eradication of calamitous retribution, and freedom from physical afflictions," with a pledge to report accumulated merits back to the celestial pantheon.

The second section details practical exorcistic healing methods:

1. The ritual master steps onto the threshold, wielding the "Supervisory Seal" (Dujian Yin—a ritual implement), while reciting incantations to subdue disease-causing spirits.

2. The incantation commands malevolent entities to depart the afflicted person's body, threatening severe divine punishment for noncompliance.

3. The rite concludes with tooth-tapping (a Daoist cultivation technique called Kouchǐ) to summon internally cultivated "divine officers" (inner deities developed through neigong practice) for assistance.

The text concludes by listing honorific titles of major Daoist deities—including the Most High Lord Lao (Taishang Laojun) and the Celestial Emperor (Tiandi Jun)—as recipients of the memorial. The entire ritual exemplifies Daoist religious practice that integrates repentance, talismanic magic, and internal cultivation to resolve misfortunes.

時使者各二人出隂陽神決吏各二人出科 車赤符吏各二人出剛風騎置驛馬上章吏 各二人出擎持素案對立臣前咸受臣口中 辭語分别聽臣所啓速逹上聞謹按 泰玄都正一平炁係天師陽平治臣某再拜 臣仰希元景至尊慈父聖母垂恩照察分别 眞僞以語衆心某州縣鄕里惡人恣行頑僞 非但一二臣竊聞 太上主者後胤之子屢見中傷加剋罵詈不 敬打拍枉謗無辜不可記數天道幽逺未敢 上聞如此之人合應擒鞫謹請 太上三天曹特爲吿下三官收録某家九祖 七世父母巳來送付北獄地牢之中側闇之 所量由放縱某人輕慢天道敕惡人所居土 地眞官里社等廟神祇敕某人三魂七魄依 不敬師道之律如時考問謹請魁綱將軍三 干六百人隨臣口啓到詣某家收翦某人三 魂七魄付天獄以鐵杖行殺之又請清微天 禹餘天大赤天考吏各干二百人一合下指 某人身中考劾所輕慢道法臣主者之子呼 引名字罪在不輕經法不許宜加推鞫人請 天地水三官考劾某人酷怨天道輕師慢法 不遵道教而恣意縱心罵詈呪詛或打拍承 官勢監逼於神主者之身依三官律論願所 啓請天中將吏一時加心用意而今剋驗有 效之日言功舉遷不負效信恩惟 太上分别求哀操臣所啓擒鞫收翦惡人縱 心罵詈臣羞恥上章上詣
Interpretation

This scripture describes a Daoist "petition ritual" (shangzhang), a ceremonial practice of submitting memorials to deities, where a Daoist priest summons various divine beings to assist in punishing evildoers. Here's a plain explanation:

At the start of the ritual, four emissaries (two yin spirits and two yang spirits) and four judgment officers (divine officials responsible for executing celestial justice) manifest. Then appear four red talisman officials (divine functionaries holding crimson fu orders) and four fierce wind cavalry (celestial generals commanding heavenly winds), along with two messenger deities responsible for delivering petitions. These divine beings stand before the priest holding white desks, ready to receive the priest's testimony.

The priest identifies himself as "Subject of the Great Mysterious Capital's Orthodox Unity, Equalizing Qi and Connecting to Heaven, Yangping District Official [Name]," petitioning the supreme "Primal Radiance Most High" (one of Daoism's highest deities) to clearly distinguish good from evil. He reports that in a certain village of a specified county, evildoers have been running rampant—not only repeatedly harming "descendants of the Supreme Lord's lineage" (referring to Daoist practitioners), but also verbally abusing, physically assaulting, and slandering innocent people with numerous offenses.

The priest requests that the "Supreme Three Heavens' Bureau" (high-ranking Daoist deities) issue an order for the Three Officials of Heaven, Earth, and Water (important Daoist deities governing these realms) to imprison both the evildoers and their ancestors through nine generations in the Northern Prison's underground dungeon (one of Daoism's hell realms). He demands local earth gods and village deities assist in interrogating the offenders' three hun and seven po souls according to the laws against "disrespecting the master's Dao."

Specific deities summoned include:

  • 3,600 General Kuigang (divine commander overseeing punishments)
  • 1,200 interrogating officers each from the Jade Clarity Heaven (Qingwei Tian), Highest Clarity Heaven (Yuqing Tian), and Grand Red Heaven (Dachi Tian)—the Three Pure Realms (Daoism's highest celestial domains)

These deities will execute the evildoers' souls with iron rods, strictly investigating their offenses of disparaging the Dao. The priest emphasizes these criminals not only cursed and abused others, but also used their power to oppress practitioners, requiring severe punishment according to the Three Officials' laws. Finally, he prays for immediate validation of the ritual's efficacy, promising to report its merits to the deities later.

This passage reveals Daoism's religious concept of rectifying wrongs through sacred rituals, along with its complex pantheon and celestial judicial procedures.

太上三天曹伏須告報臣某誠惶誠恐稽首 再拜以 聞     臣姓 太清玄元無上三天無極大道太上老君太 上丈人天帝君九老仙都君九炁丈人百千 萬重道炁千二百官君太清玉陛下  太歳    迴化章 泰玄都正一平炁係天師陽平治左平炁臣 稽首再拜 上言謹按文書某州縣鄕里男弟子某年若 干歲即日口辭素以胎生肉人百官子孫千 載有幸得奉 大道但由肉人頑愚不揆輕微敢有列訴天 曹今有家生奴某名年若干歳忽去某月日 内該某生資衣被雜物逃叛東西南北藏隱 匿避曹主悔背生養但某忽於某月日重捉 得其奴將歸住宅繫縳不使逃走背主到某 夜某時拽斷縛䋲惡心不止重更逃走背叛 曹主前後經于若干度累年逃叛事非一迴 偷該資財妬害惡心尤甚但某日傾家男女 良賤大小伺候擒捉不獲東西南北捜逐近 逺山野並不知所在住止隱匿蹤跡背叛不 與曹主知見但某即日僣多福少宅人耗漏 奴財散走不附某身背叛唯主一心上憑 大道保護某身今齎白素若干尺米若干斗 升良賤等物詣某觀三寳御前詣臣求乞迴 化厭伏此奴某自迷自惑心中煩悶欲叛不 得使令迴歸本宅自顚自狂呌喚出道路之 中與某相見不得東西叛避急令自歸自迴
Interpretation

This scripture is a sample petition text used in the "Chuguan Zhangyi" ritual (a ceremony for submitting memorials to heaven) of the Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) Daoist tradition. The main content involves a devotee appealing to celestial deities regarding a runaway household servant.

With utmost reverence, the devotee addresses the highest Daoist divinities including the Most High Lord Lao (Taishang Laojun) and the Celestial Emperor (Tiandi Jun), declaring: As an ordinary commoner from [location] fortunate enough to have faith in the Great Dao (Da Dao), the household servant [name] (with age specified) repeatedly stole property before escaping. Though recently recaptured, the servant broke free from restraints at night and fled again. For years this person has betrayed the household, stolen possessions, and even harbored harmful intentions. Exhaustive searches have proven futile, causing domestic unrest and financial loss.

Now bearing offerings of white cloth, rice and other provisions at the temple, the devotee kneels before the Three Treasures (Sanbao) altar beseeching the presiding Daoist priest (referred to as "your minister" in the text) to submit this petition, imploring divine intervention to:

1. Confuse and agitate the servant's spirit (Shen)

2. Thwart all escape attempts

3. Make the servant voluntarily appear before the master during travel

4. Immediately cease fleeing and return home willingly

(Note: The phrase "Grand Mysterious Capital's Zhengyi Balanced Qi Succession of Celestial Masters" refers to the officiating priest's legitimate lineage tracing back to Zhang Tianshi (Celestial Master Zhang). "Yangping Zhi" denotes one of the twenty-four early Daoist parishes, affirming the ritual's orthodoxy. Such petitions reflect ancient Daoism's religious services addressing practical concerns of devotees.)

立待恩效絡繹言功不負信誓臣小子職任 所司豈不騰表謹請五帝秦互大兵五道横 道諸大將軍兵衆典獄健兒乞爲嚴加收捕 迴化奴某勿使背叛逃走離避宅舍曹主奴 取三魂七魄付里社令及敕某家先亡人竈 神守宅三將軍二十四吏兵等同與捕捉擒 獲奴某勿令背叛忽迴就主直符㸃鬼功曹 懸屍社竈之門一日三考要令迴化叛心惑 意急歸宅舍不得東西逃走牢加捕逐事蒙 恩效之日依法言功報勞臣某頓首死罪奏 聞謹狀          謹請都星將軍使者二十四人爲          某廻化厭叛廻歸宅舍不得東西          南北近逺四野藏叛急加收捉即          令自出與主相見事立效之日絡          驛一回報效信恩急急如律令 火火火火火火火火火火火太上火車使者十二人主 火火火火火火火火火火火爲某廻化叛奴某魂魄 火火火火火火火火火火火懸付社門急急如律令 水水水水水水水水水太上水車使者十二人主爲某 水水水水水水水水水廻化叛奴某不得東西背叛 水水水水水水水水水急廻其如前約急急如律令 金金金金金金金金金太上金車使者十二人主 金金金金金金金金金爲某廻化奴某背叛急令自 金金金金金金金金金歸不得東西急急如律令 木木木木木木木木木木太上木車使者十二人主爲
Interpretation

This is a ritual document used by the Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) Daoist tradition for apprehending runaway servants. The text primarily involves a Daoist priest petitioning deities on behalf of a householder to make the fleeing servant repent and voluntarily return home.

The ritual first invokes the assistance of the Five Thearchs (Wudi) of the five directions and various celestial troops and divine generals—including the Qinhu Great Army and the Five Paths Crossroad Generals—to aid in the capture. Special petitions request that the servant's three Hun (ethereal souls) and seven Po (corporeal souls) be handed over to the local Earth God (Sheling), the household's deceased ancestors (Xianwang), and the Kitchen God (Zaoshen) for supervision. The ritual also mobilizes the Three Protecting Generals of the household and twenty-four divine officers to join the operation, demanding strict surveillance to prevent further escape.

The text repeatedly emphasizes compelling the servant to abandon rebellious thoughts and immediately return to the master's household. Should the servant hide in any direction—east, south, west, or north—they must be swiftly apprehended. The document promises that, upon success, the deities will be properly credited for their merits and thanked for their grace according to ritual protocol (Yanfa yangong baolao).

Subsequently, the ritual employs the power of the Five Phases (Wuxing)—Fire, Water, Metal, and Wood—to summon:

  • Twelve Fire Department Messengers (Huoche Shizhe) to bind the servant's souls before the Earth God's shrine
  • Twelve Water Department Messengers (Shuiche Shizhe) to prevent escape in all directions
  • Twelve Metal Department Messengers (Jinche Shizhe) to force voluntary return
  • Twelve Wood Department Messengers (Muche Shizhe) to execute the same task

Each section concludes with the urgent command "Swiftly, swiftly, in accordance with the statutes and ordinances" (Jiji rulüling), a standard Daoist incantation phrase indicating immediate execution akin to legal decrees. The repetitive characters "fire fire fire" or "water water water" represent the intensification of ritual efficacy through the stacking of Five Phase elements.

木木木木木木木木木木某迴化奴某勿使背叛令急 木木木木木木木木木木自迴歸如前約急急如律令 土土土土土土土土土太上土車使者十二人主爲 土土土土土土土土土某廻化奴某勿使背叛令急 土土土土土土土土土迴歸家急急如律令 鐡鐡鐡鐡鐡鐡鐡鐡鐡太上鐡車使者十二人主 鐡鐡鐡鐡鐡鐡鐡鐡鐡爲某收廻叛奴某不得逃 鐡鐡鐡鐡鐡鐡鐡鐡鐡走一如前約急急如律令 刀刀刀刀刀刀刀刀刀太上刀車使者十二人主 刀刀刀刀刀刀刀刀刀爲收奴某背叛不得走去 刀刀刀刀刀刀刀刀刀急迴如約急急如律令 弓弓弓弓弓弓弓弓弓太上弓車使者十二人主 弓弓弓弓弓弓弓弓弓爲某迴厭奴某逃叛急廻 弓弓弓弓弓弓弓弓弓化歸来具如前約急急如律令 弩弩弩弩弩弩弩弩弩太上弩車使者十二人爲 弩弩弩弩弩弩弩弩弩收奴某背叛不得走去急 弩弩弩弩弩弩弩弩弩迴如約急急如律令 日日日日日日日日日太上日車使者十二人主 日日日日日日日日日爲臣厭奴某逃叛急迴歸 日日日日日日日日日宅舍約急急如律令 月月月月月月月月月太上月車使者十二人主 月月月月月月月月月爲某迴厭叛奴某背走 月月月月月月月月月急廻急急如律令 巾巾巾巾巾巾巾巾巾太上巾車使者十二人主
Interpretation

This scripture passage is an incantation from the Zhengyi tradition's Ritual for Dispatching Officials (Zhengyi Chuguan Zhang Yi), summoning various divine generals to capture runaway servants. The main content consists of:

First, the character "wood" (木) is repeated ten times consecutively to summon the Twelve Envoys of the Supreme Wooden Chariot, commanding the runaway servant to immediately turn back, forbidding any betrayal, and demanding their swift return as originally agreed.

Following the same formula, the incantation summons:

  • Twelve Envoys of the Earthen Chariot to compel the runaway to return home swiftly
  • Twelve Envoys of the Iron Chariot to pursue the fugitive without allowing escape
  • Twelve Envoys of the Blade Chariot to prevent the servant from departing
  • Twelve Envoys of the Bow Chariot to suppress the servant's rebellion
  • Twelve Envoys of the Crossbow Chariot to retrieve the oath-breaking runaway
  • Twelve Envoys of the Solar Chariot to command the servant's immediate return to the household
  • Twelve Envoys of the Lunar Chariot to recover the covenant-violating fugitive
  • Twelve Envoys of the Kerchief Chariot Each segment concludes with the emphatic phrase "urgently, urgently, in accordance with the statutes and ordinances" (急急如律令), signifying immediate enforcement of the divine command. These envoys represent Daoist martial deities specializing in pursuit and suppression, with the repetition of specific characters and formulaic phrasing intensifying their spiritual efficacy.

(Note: In Daoist practice, "dispatching officials" (出官) refers to summoning celestial soldiers and divine officers to execute tasks. The phrase "urgently, urgently, in accordance with the statutes and ordinances" is a standard ritual closing formula meaning "implement this order without delay.")

巾巾巾巾巾巾巾巾巾收奴某背叛廻心自歸不東 巾巾巾巾巾巾巾巾巾西一心如前約急急如律令 符到天曹收取奴某三魂七魄付城隍太守 大廟執捉急令迴化厭迷勿得背叛逃走背 避曹主如更有東西南北近逺藏匿欲去者 重收魂魄付縣令功曹主簿直符㸃鬼懸屍 社門日夜三考急令迷道不得逺去迴歸宅 舍就主收養如更逺走背叛者令其顚狂懸 心霍亂氣痢不能起動效驗之日絡驛言功 報勞不負效信急急如律令 某州縣鄕里男人弟子某年歳請爲迴化家 生奴某使急迴歸家舍就主不得背叛東西 一如前約急急如律令謹上言如前一心委 命上憑 大道詣臣乞迴化奴某一一如前即日謹齎 命信巾素米一石二斗白紙百張筆一管墨 一九等物以立心信吿訴向臣求乞迴化厭 伏奴某背某乙逃叛即日尋訪不知所在急 使迷道所欲不得嚴加擒捉令自迴歸就某 乙臣小子頑愚立功不充𥙷過臣某誠惶誠 恐頓首死罪伏地拜上丹赤表大章一通上 聞天曹請天官吏兵太上諸君丈人天師君 夫人門下典者五炁君伏願垂慈省察所陳 事吿下都星君都炁君兵士百萬衆生爲迴 化收捕逃奴某急令迴惑自歸就主不得逺 去失道迷途如輒逺叛歸宅悔背曹主惡心 不攺者上請羅綱君百萬人斷截圍繞道路
Interpretation

This scripture documents the "Official Petition Ritual for Recapturing Escaped Slaves" (Chuguan Zhangyi) used in the Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) tradition of Daoism. The essence is as follows:

A household slave (referred to as "slave so-and-so") has betrayed their master and fled. The master (referred to as "so-and-so Yi") petitions the divine for assistance in recapturing them. The master prepares offerings such as plain rice, white paper, ink, and brushes, then sincerely submits a memorial with the following requests:

May the celestial bureaus (Tiancao) of the heavenly court seize the escaped slave’s three hun (ethereal souls) and seven po (corporeal souls), delivering them to the City God (Chenghuang, local guardian deity) and the local magistrate for custody. Wherever the slave hides—whether east, west, south, or north—may they be apprehended and returned. If they persist in fleeing, may they be afflicted with confusion, illness, and immobility.

The master pledges to continue providing for the slave, asking only that they repent and return. Should the slave remain obstinate, the master implores the celestial soldiers and generals to deploy nets and encirclements, leaving the fugitive with no escape.

Finally, the master bows in fearful reverence, beseeching the Most High Lord Lao (Taishang Laojun), the Celestial Master (Tianshi, Zhang Daoling), and other deities for compassion—to dispatch a million heavenly troops to subdue the slave and guide them back to repentance and obedience. If the slave still refuses to reform, the master requests the deities to administer stern punishment.

The recurring phrase "urgently, urgently, as by divine mandate" (jiji rulüling) is a Daoist incantation indicating immediate efficacy, while expressions like "jin jin jin" may represent abbreviated forms of esoteric talismanic language. This ritual reflects the Daoist practice of engaging with the divine through ceremony to address worldly concerns.

縛録杻劾勿使東西令自歸就主又請社廟 城隍張元範即懸屍付社門一如前狀謹上 請東方青帝君一人兵士九九八十一萬人 上請南方赤帝君一人兵士八八六十四萬 人上請西方白帝君一人兵士六六三十六 萬人上請北方黑帝君一人兵士五五二十 五萬人上請中央黄帝君一人兵士萬二千 人一合來下同心併力下爲某迴化家生奴 某背主逃叛惡心不止令使迷途失路欲去 不得急來就主收捉不得遺失一如前約令 得爲限如願恩效平安得奴之日言功報勞 遷賞天兵典獄健兒不負效信恩惟 太上門下典者分别求哀臣愚謹因二官直 使正一功曹左右官使者隂陽神決吏科車 赤符吏剛風騎置驛馬上章吏官各二人出 操臣謹爲某上請天官爲迴化家生奴某背 主逃走不歸乞爲厭迴就主不得遺失東西 南北逺去迷途失道令自出歸家宅詣臣拜 上丹章赤表連獄一通臣某庸微不敢抑絶 頓首死罪上請天官乞垂省察上諳 三天曹伏須吿報臣某誠惶誠恐稽首再拜 以 聞     臣姓 太清玄元無上三天無極大道太上老君太 上丈人天帝君九老仙都君九炁丈人百千 萬重道炁千二百官君太清玉陛下  太歲
Interpretation

This scripture is a memorial document (a type of petition to deities) used by the Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) tradition of Daoism during the "Chuguan" (Dispatching Officials) ritual. Its primary purpose is to request the Five Directional Emperors to dispatch troops to assist in capturing a fugitive household servant.

The ritual procedure unfolds as follows:

First, petitions are made to the local earth god shrine (She Temple) and the city god Zhang Yuanfan, requesting their assistance. An image of the fugitive is then hung at the entrance of the She Temple. Next, the Five Directional Emperors are sequentially petitioned to dispatch their celestial armies:

  • The Green Emperor of the East sends 810,000 troops
  • The Red Emperor of the South sends 640,000 troops
  • The White Emperor of the West sends 360,000 troops
  • The Black Emperor of the North sends 250,000 troops
  • The Yellow Emperor of the Center sends 12,000 troops

These celestial forces are asked to coordinate their efforts to surround and capture the runaway servant, causing them to lose their way and voluntarily return to their master's household. The petitioner promises to report merits and bestow rewards upon the celestial troops and divine generals upon successful completion of the task.

The memorial is then transmitted through the Zhengyi tradition's hierarchical divine officials (including merit officers, messengers, and courier officials) to be presented to the celestial court. Finally, the highest Daoist deities (such as the Most High Lord Lao and the Celestial Emperor) are notified to seek their approval.

This scripture reflects the characteristic Daoist practice of employing sacred power to resolve worldly problems in ancient times, while also revealing contemporary social relations and the institution of servitude. The Five Directional Emperors mentioned in the ritual represent important directional deities in Daoism, each governing one of the five cardinal directions (east, south, west, north, and center).

正一出官章儀

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5c0192); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback