《真武靈應護世消災滅罪寶懺》
About this page. The original text of 《真武靈應護世消災滅罪寶懺》 (Dongshen 洞神部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 4 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source textInterpretation
Vol. 1
(Here is the vernacular interpretation)
The Celestial Worthy (the supreme deity of Daoism) addressed Miaoxing Zhenren (True Person of Wondrous Practice), saying: "All living beings in this world are trapped in the three poisons of greed, anger, and delusion, and the ten evil karmas. They suffer indiscriminate harm from the Six Heavens' Demon Kings and the Five Directions' Epidemic Deities. Whether old or young, male or female, many perish abruptly without reaching their natural lifespan. Therefore, I transmit the methods of the Demon-Subduing Scripture (Fumo Jing), using talismanic diagrams (Fulu) and divine incantations to deliver sentient beings."
The Celestial Worthy commanded the True Martial General (Zhenwu) of the North to patrol the celestial realms, immediately eliminating any evil qi or baleful stars encountered. He also descends to the human world to record virtuous deeds and punish wickedness, assisting the upright while eradicating evil, saving beings from unjust calamities and untimely deaths.
Yet in these degenerate times, human hearts have grown shallow: familial bonds are disordered with mutual suspicion, behavior has become hypocritical; people deviate from the Dao, lacking humaneness and righteousness, violating the laws of Heaven and Earth. Without loyalty or filial piety, they harm living creatures, accumulating boundless negative karma. This brings continuous disasters—some slain by bandits, others claimed by malevolent spirits, or attacked by venomous creatures; some face unjust litigation and imprisonment; whole families succumb to plagues and fatal diseases; kin become separated and wealth exhausted... These sufferings are all punishments inflicted by the Six Heavens' Demon Kings, the Ghost Emperor of Northern Fengdu (ruler of the underworld), and the Five Sacred Mountains' deities, who exploit human transgressions to afflict multitudes throughout the years.
The Celestial Worthy sighed: "I dispatched General Zhenwu to patrol the world and provide salvation, yet people remain unaware. Now I declare again: the True Martial General's methods of deliverance contain boundless mysteries—sincere supplication will surely receive response." Miaoxing Zhenren reverently requested the Celestial Worthy to expound the salvation methods in detail.
The Celestial Worthy instructed: "During the Three Primes festivals (15th day of the 1st, 7th, and 10th lunar months), the Eight Solar Terms (including Beginning of Spring), on Jiazi and Gengshen days, as well as the 3rd, 7th, 13th days of each month..."
This passage is part of the repentance ritual from the Daoist scripture "Zhenwu's Numinous Treasure Liturgy for Protecting the World and Eliminating Disasters and Sins." It describes the methods through which devotees can dispel misfortunes and seek blessings through fasting and worship.
On designated fasting days (known as "the descending hours of the sun"), devotees should:
1. Abstain from pungent and meaty foods to maintain physical and mental purity
2. Restrain the six desires (of eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body, and mind) and avoid distracting thoughts
3. Burn incense, observe fasting, and wholeheartedly repent before the Forty-Nine Numinous Celestial Worthies (high-ranking Daoist deities) of the northern direction
4. Confess their sins and pray for the elimination of calamities, seeking protection from harm such as floods, fires, warfare, and wild beasts
The passage then details the specific worship ritual:
Devotees must perform full-body prostrations (kneeling with all five limbs touching the ground) and sincerely recite the names of each Celestial Worthy. These deities are different manifestations of Zhenwu the Great Emperor (the Dark Warrior of the North), each with specific divine responsibilities, such as:
- The Supreme Numinous Worthy of Ren and Gui (governing the water virtue of the north)
- The Golden Palace Incarnate Worthy (a manifestation of the Jade Emperor)
- The Vow-Subduing Demon-Slaying Worthy (specializing in vanquishing evil spirits)
- The Mighty Guardian of Six Caverns Worthy (suppressing subterranean malevolent forces)
- The Nurturing Protector of the Multitudes Worthy (safeguarding the well-being of common people)
Through such devout worship and repentance, devotees hope to dissolve accumulated karmic sins and receive divine protection. This scripture exemplifies the Daoist practice of purifying body and mind and seeking peace through ritual repentance.
This passage is the liturgical worship section from the Daoist scripture Zhenwu Lingying Hushi Xiaozai Miezui Baochan (Precious Repentance Ritual of the Perfected Warrior's Numinous Protection for Worldly Salvation and Sin Extinguishment). It expresses devout reverence toward various Celestial Worthy deities (Tianzun) and sincere repentance.
The text begins with successive prostrations to twenty-three Tianzun, each embodying specific protective powers:
1. Changzhu Hushi Tianzun (Eternal Guardian of the World)
2. Huaxing Liuhe Tianzun (Transformer of the Six Directions)
3. Enzhan Wanhui Tianzun (Grace Nourishing All Beings)
4. Weiquan Zizai Tianzun (Sovereign of Unrestrained Authority)
... (middle section abbreviated) ...
21. Xiaozai Jiangfu Tianzun (Dispeller of Calamities and Bestower of Blessings)
22. Xuantian Yiqie Shengzhong (All Sacred Retinue of the Perfected Warrior)
This is followed by expressions of wholehearted devotion: "I (your servant) fully surrender to the divine, offering body, mind and life essence in worship to the forty-nine Numinous Response Tianzun and their sacred assemblies of the Great Dao's northern tradition (referring to the Zhenwu belief system)."
The latter portion contains profound reflections on human suffering:
- Rare is the precious human incarnation, rarer still encountering the true Dharma
- The Dao of Heaven values life, yet mortals squander their fleeting years
- The six sensory faculties (eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body, mind) remain unenlightened; the five blessings (longevity, wealth, health, virtue, peaceful death) often incomplete
- It enumerates life's manifold misfortunes: poverty with many children, wealth without heirs, premature death, violent ends, war-scattered bones, childbirth injuries, demonic afflictions, celestial punishments
- These sufferings stem from: chasing fame and profit, deceiving heaven and earth, neglecting precepts, lacking hidden virtue (Yinde)
- Finally, it confesses possible karmic transgressions across three lifetimes: filial impiety, disloyalty, lust, theft, greed, anger, heavy killing karma
Through ritual veneration and deep repentance, this scripture embodies the Daoist cultivation ideals of dispelling misfortunes and transforming faults through moral refinement.
This scripture passage describes several common transgressions committed by people, along with scenes of repentance to the Perfected Warrior Emperor (Zhenwu Dadi, the revered northern war deity in Daoism) and prayers for the elimination of misfortunes and absolution of sins.
Common human transgressions include: dishonest speech, ignorant stubbornness, indulgence in harmful habits, violations of ethical relationships (the "five rebellious acts" refer to five heinous crimes), spreading rumors and slandering others, intimidation and threats, and so on. Such wicked deeds invite punishment in the hell realms, are recorded in the celestial registers, and will be interrogated in the underworld (the "yin registers" refer to the ledgers of life and death in the netherworld) after death, making it extremely difficult to erase the karmic consequences.
Therefore, one must rely on the grace of the Perfected Warrior Emperor (Shang Sheng, the Supreme Sage) to seek forgiveness for sins accumulated over many lifetimes. It is hoped that wronged spirits (yuanhun) may be liberated, that the living and the dead may be separated, that deceased relatives may be delivered to rebirth, and that the living may receive blessings.
Prayers are offered for the cessation of torments in the Ninefold Nether Hell (the deepest hell in Daoist cosmology), for peace in the world, and for the salvation of all sentient beings, that they may together reach the far shore of the Dao and realize the state of Wuwei (non-action, the highest attainment in Daoist cultivation). With sincere prostration, we express gratitude to the Supreme Xu Huang (one of the highest Daoist deities) and the Three Pure Treasures (Dao, scriptures, and teachers).
This passage comes from the Precious Repentance of the Perfected Warrior’s Divine Response for Protecting the World and Eliminating Disasters and Sins, an important Daoist repentance scripture that seeks to dispel calamities and resolve difficulties through the confession of transgressions.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5c0211); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback