About this page. The original text of 《諸真聖胎神用訣》 (Dongshen 洞神部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 11 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Vol. 1
The Second Chapter of The Essential Formulas of the Sacred Embryo by the Perfected Ones: A Modern Interpretation
The master said: Those who truly comprehend the Dao (the Way) cannot be destroyed by heaven or earth. This supreme Dao is not distant—it resides within our own bodies. With dedicated and refined practice, life can be prolonged.
The secret formula of Master Liu (an ancient adept) states: To attain longevity, one must cultivate the root of life. Life originates from the union of Jing (essence) and Qi (vital energy). When Jing and Qi condense, they form the physical body. The body is the vessel of primordial Qi, while Qi is the foundation of the body. The principle by which Qi shapes the body can be observed. The scriptures say: "Only by stabilizing the foundation can one achieve long life and clear vision." They also ask: "Why not preserve the mother-child relationship within the body?" Here, the "mother-child relationship" refers to Qi as the mother (since the body is initially formed through breath) and Shen (spirit) as the child (as consciousness arises only after the body takes shape).
When the supreme Shen unites with Qi, it circulates through the five viscera and six bowels, regulated by the breath moving up and down. Through prolonged practice, one attains clarity of Shen and harmony of Qi. Clear Shen illuminates the internal organs, while balanced Qi nourishes the limbs. Thus, the Yellow Emperor (revered as the progenitor of Daoism) practiced inner observation for three months, transforming his Shen to merge with the five viscera. This principle can be logically deduced.
It is also said: The movement and stillness of intention guide Qi to follow Shen, allowing the Dao to be naturally grasped. When Shen is luminous, this truth becomes evident. Yet people today often separate Shen from Qi, like a mother and child torn apart. Though they still breathe, their Shen is constantly drawn outward, causing Qi to lose its guiding force and Shen to become obstructed. When Shen is blocked, Jing inevitably scatters. If we compare Shen to a master and the body to a house, a master who neglects the inner dwelling and constantly wanders outside will leave the house empty—and the body will deteriorate.
How much more so for practitioners in this Dharma-ending age! In a single day and night, the body receives 13,500 breaths, yet all are exhausted by external distractions, with not a single breath truly retained within. How can one hope for longevity under such conditions?
The master said: If one understands the relationship between Shen as the ruler and Qi as the follower, mastering the dynamic of mother and child, the gate to immortality becomes visible. If Qi is left to breathe on its own, at best it will only regulate the organs and aid digestion—never achieving the deeper alchemy of reversing aging, replenishing the brain, and fortifying the marrow.
(Note: "Primordial Qi" refers to the innate life force, "essential Qi" to postnatal vitality, "inner observation" is the practice of visualizing internal landscapes with closed eyes, and "reverting Yin to Yang" denotes the alchemical state of reversing decay.)
The Master said: I regard the Shen (spirit/consciousness) as the chariot and the Qi (vital energy) as the horse, driving them all day without exhaustion. As the Dao De Jing states: "When the Dao prevails in the world, warhorses retire to till the fields" — this precisely illustrates the principle.
Master Yin (a Daoist adept) said: If the spirit can harness the Qi, breathing will naturally become long and continuous — this captures the essence. The method for controlling Qi flows from the Muddy Pellet Palace (upper Dantian) at the crown to the Gate of Life (lower Dantian) at the waist, creating resonance between these energy centers to delay aging.
When breathing lacks the spirit's guidance, the breath remains incomplete. If one can unite spirit and Qi with each breath, this deep rhythmic breathing will gestate the "embryo" (Neidan/internal elixir), with Qi circulating within it. Such internal-external harmony leads to longevity. Upon successful cultivation, men consolidate primordial essence while women form the infant-embryo (elixir prototype) — even desires cannot disturb the spirit-mind. This constitutes authentic "refining essence into spirit."
These are the breath cultivation secrets of Jade Perfected Master from the Shangqing tradition. Daily practice reveals their profundity, gradually aligning with the Great Dao.
Master Haichan's Embryonic Breathing Formula states: Primordial Qi is the source of heaven, earth and all things. In objects it's called pristine beneficial Qi; in humans, primordial Qi — the foundation of nature and life. Ordinary people breathe 13,500 times daily, leaking true Qi through mouth and nose. But sages store Qi in the Dantian through prolonged embryonic breathing, achieving subtle, continuous respiration that stabilizes body-mind for longevity. True longevity means spirit-Qi union and oneness with Dao.
Master Xuanhu's Embryonic Breathing Formula explains: The Great Dao takes emptiness as its root, transcending form as supreme wonder. Returning to the source requires stillness — gathering Qi in the Dantian, refining spirit in the Golden Chamber (middle Dantian), and stabilizing mind in the Ocean of Awareness. Settled mind brings peaceful spirit; peaceful spirit anchors Qi; anchored Qi naturally generates joy. Maintain true respiration (natural breathing) constantly — when spirit-breath stabilizes, metal and wood commune (Yin-Yang harmony); when heart-mind quiets, dragon and tiger meet (water-fire balance). This is embryonic breathing's true meaning in Neidan practice.
For Dao cultivators seeking longevity, heart-mind refinement comes first. Ancient texts locate the heart 1.3 inches below the lungs — called the Jade Pot, containing a breath of empty whiteness. Scriptures describe it generating light with four names: Jade Pot, Spirit Chamber, Jade Lodge, Crimson Palace. Within dwell the Savior from Suffering (internal deity) and the Deathless Spirit.
Interpretation of "The Essential Methods of the Sacred Embryo by Various Authentic Masters"
Among the primordial divine mandate (a symbol of the innate Dao-Qi) within the spiritual essence of the Lingbao Heavenly Worthy (one of the highest deities in Daoism) dwell the Great Unity Perfected Being (Taiyi Zhenren) and the Savior from Suffering Perfected Being (Jiuku Zhenren). Practitioners must continuously preserve their innate primordial Qi (Yuanqi) without dissipation, allowing the internal cinnabar (the material foundation of Neidan practice) to condense into a golden-hued "Precious Pearl" (another name for the inner elixir), resembling the size of a millet grain. If one can recognize this true mechanism, shut off the six sensory roots (eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body, and mind), and safeguard the innate true nature, then embryonic respiration (Taixi, the natural breath of the fetus) will spontaneously manifest, leading to immortality.
Yuan Tiangang’s Method of Embryonic Respiration:
Yin and Yang are the true Qi of heaven and earth—the interplay of one Yin and one Yang gives birth to all things. In humans, this manifests as the breath, while in the cosmos, it appears as the alternation of cold and heat. These two energies govern the shifting of the four seasons, with the central Earth phase (Wuji) harboring the true Qi: in spring, it flourishes in the Xun (southeast) position, nurturing all beings; in summer, it nourishes in the Kun (southwest) position; in autumn, it matures in the Qian (northwest) position; and in winter, it stores in the Gen (northeast) position. The waxing and waning, ascent and descent of Yin and Yang form the natural order: when Yang Qi is strong, Water and Wood flourish; when Yin Qi is strong, Fire and Metal thrive. Yang Qi is born at midnight (Zi hour) and becomes evident at dawn (Mao hour), while Yin Qi is born at noon (Wu hour) and retreats at dusk (You hour). These four periods mark the critical junctures of cosmic energy transformation.
In practice, one must gather the righteous Qi of the four seasons. During movement, the breath is Yin; in stillness, the breath is Yang. Cultivation requires the stabilization of four elements: the heart, strength, spirit, and breath. When the Dragon and Tiger (symbolizing Water and Fire) unite in harmony, the Sacred Embryo (Neidan) is formed—this is what is called the Perfected Being’s embryonic respiration.
Perfected Being Yu’s Method of Embryonic Respiration:
Cultivation must begin with stabilizing the heart and Qi. When the heart and Qi are settled, the spirit gathers; when the spirit gathers, the mind becomes tranquil; when the mind is tranquil, the Qi mechanism rises; when Qi ascends, the state becomes empty and luminous; in emptiness and luminosity, purity arises without defilement; without defilement, one transcends material forms; in transcendence, nature and life are perfected; when nature and life are perfected, the Dao-body manifests; when the Dao manifests, one surpasses all forms; in surpassing forms, awakening becomes clear; in awakening, spiritual powers unfold freely.
As the scriptures state: When the heart is unobstructed, all dharmas are unobstructed; when the heart is still, all dharmas are still. This state resembles the true samadhi of the Tathagata (a meditative state shared by Buddhism and Daoism). Practitioners must first master the method of stabilizing the heart. Once stability is attained, the Golden Elixir (Jindan) and Golden Nectar (the refined jade-like fluid of cultivation) are not far off—and the path to immortality is within reach.
Divine Master Xu’s Method of Embryonic Respiration:
The spirit (Shen) is the wondrous function of emptiness, while breath is the movement of primordial Qi (Yuanqi). One must refine and dissolve worldly attachments—distinctions of right and wrong, self and others, wealth and desire, grasping and rejecting, gain and loss, enmity and affection—until an equal and impartial state is achieved.
The Interpretation of Zhuzhen Sheng Tai Shen Yong Jue (Various Authentic Embryonic Breathing Techniques) in Modern Language:
The foundation of cultivation lies in harmonizing the Three Treasures: Jing (essence), Qi (vital energy), and Shen (spirit). When practitioners stabilize their breathing (embryonic respiration) to achieve equilibrium among these three, they may attain the state of immortality, transcending worldly existence to become celestial beings. This is no empty claim.
As the Yanluozi Embryonic Breathing Formula explains: Movement and stillness originate from the same source. Because ordinary people's minds are scattered, the sages taught methods to stabilize the breath. When Shen follows Qi to stillness, and Qi settles, then Shen finds peace. If Qi becomes disordered and the mind agitated, the spirit grows weary. Without practicing embryonic breathing techniques, one remains forever caught between movement and stillness, never entering the realm of Wuwei (non-action).
The Chan Master Bodhidharma emphasizes: Cultivating embryonic breathing means refining Qi to stabilize the mind. By anchoring the breath at the heart center (the region of the chest cavity), one transcends external distractions. Unsettled Qi leads to failed meditation, while stabilized Qi brings physical health and simultaneous progress in both Chan practice and Daoist cultivation. The ancients said "stabilized Qi stabilizes the mind; congealed Qi quiets the spirit" – this is the crux of practice, also known as the Way of Returning the Elixir. Daily practice in this manner constitutes true meditative work.
The Perfected Li (Ziming) transmits concrete methods: In a purified chamber with incense facing a wall, sit cross-legged eliminating stray thoughts while relaxing the entire body to observe the breath. Complete breath suspension isn't necessary – adjust naturally according to one's respiratory rhythm, gradually guiding Qi back to the Dantian (lower abdominal energy center). Persistent practice will eventually form authentic "embryonic respiration."
Ge Hong (Baopuzi) concludes: Cultivation necessarily requires breath regulation, with correct breathing being even, harmonious, and tranquil. Maintain this state whether walking, standing, sitting, or reclining – unattached to external phenomena, achieving "empty mind and full abdomen" (consciousness empty while the Dantian is substantial). This constitutes the most marvelous essential method of cultivation.
(Note: Embryonic breathing refers to advanced Daoist respiratory techniques that simulate fetal respiration through specialized training; Dantian denotes the lower abdominal energy gathering point; Returning the Elixir describes the process of refining Jing, Qi and Shen into the internal elixir.)
Interpretation of "The Essential Formulas of the Sacred Embryonic Breathing by All Authentic Ones"
Chapter on Purifying the Mind and Calming the Qi:
When the mind is settled, the breath becomes harmonious; when the breath is harmonious, the spirit becomes tranquil; when the spirit is tranquil, external distractions dissolve; when distractions dissolve, one enters a state of serene extinction; in serene extinction, worldly attachments vanish; without attachments, body and mind are purified; in purity, the nature of the Dao is revealed; when the Dao-nature manifests, it aligns with spontaneity; aligning with spontaneity brings unhindered freedom. Upon attaining this state of freedom, one gains boundless liberation and achieves the realm of immortals. At this stage, the energies of the Five Phases (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water) converge, the Six Qi (cold, heat, dryness, dampness, wind, and fire) harmonize, and the forces of the Bagua (Heaven, Earth, Water, Fire, Thunder, Wind, Mountain, and Lake) fuse within the body, forming the Neidan (internal elixir). Once the Neidan is complete, the physical body becomes indestructible.
Kang Cangzi’s Formula for Embryonic Breathing:
In cultivation, one must achieve the following:
- Steady breathing without disruption,
- Spirit gathered inward without dissipation,
- Mind composed and undisturbed,
- Anger not aroused,
- Speech not reckless,
- Blood and Qi unblocked,
- Saliva not carelessly spat,
- Nasal mucus not casually expelled,
- Wrath not provoked,
- Worries not entangled,
- Resentments not harbored,
- Ego not contentious,
- Harm not remembered.
If one maintains this state in all activities—walking, standing, sitting, and lying down—the mind will naturally be joyful, and cultivation will naturally succeed. Disregarding this principle leads to futile effort. By persisting daily, the Neidan will inevitably form. If one forgets both movement and stillness, the Great Dao will be attained without seeking.
The Formula of Embryonic Breathing by Perfected Yuanxian:
The practice of Wuwei (non-action) in embryonic breathing is essentially abiding in the original pure mind, also called "True Suchness" (the authentic nature). This state is like empty space—without coming or going, above or below, neither moving nor still, luminous in its emptiness, united with the ultimate truth (True Void), sharing the same origin as the Great Dao, and reuniting with one’s original face.
To cultivate the Great Dao, one must practice Wuwei, keeping the mind pure, empty, and serene, transcending the duality of movement and stillness. When thoughts clarify, external phenomena dissolve, and both mind and environment are forgotten, one enters the true path of Wuwei. Through such practice, the Neidan forms naturally, the breath stabilizes effortlessly, and embryonic breathing (innate respiration) is spontaneously achieved.
He Xiangu’s Formula for Embryonic Breathing:
Cultivation means refining the mind and nurturing one’s nature. Breathing is connected to primordial Qi, primordial Shen (spirit), and primordial Jing (essence). The root of breathing lies in pure, true Qi. Visualize this Qi subtly entering and exiting the Dantian (lower elixir field). In this way, the Yin-Yang (dragon-tiger) forces within the body naturally harmonize. If the mind remains unmoved, thoughts unaroused, and desires unprovoked, this is called the "Great Stability." When true Qi fills the body, one attains the fruit of an authentic immortal, possessing boundless transformative power, and is called a Perfected Being (Zhenren).
Essential Teachings on Embryonic Breathing Cultivation:
To practice embryonic breathing, one must concentrate the Shen (spirit) and stabilize the will, guarding the Three Passes (Jing, Qi, and Shen). Practitioners should dedicate themselves daily to the threefold methods (likely referring the stages of refining Jing into Qi, Qi into Shen, and Shen into emptiness) during six key periods (e.g., the Zi, Chou, Yin, Mao, Chen, and Si double-hours).
The Zhuzhen Shengtaishen Yongjue scripture expounds the essential method of cultivating "embryonic respiration" (a breathing technique resembling that of a fetus in the womb) for nurturing life and practicing the Dao.
The opening passage states: When one can naturally gather the Qi (vital energy, regarded in Daoism as the essence of life) within the body, it is like a prosperous nation with contented people—the spirit becomes tranquil and at ease. This leads to fewer illnesses and worries, a light and agile body, and sharp senses. If Dao practitioners persist in this method for three to five years, they will receive divine protection and blessings from celestial beings, while ordinary people will naturally respect and cherish them. Over time, one will attain the Dao.
Zhang Guolao's (one of the Eight Immortals) Embryonic Respiration Formula explains:
The "embryo" represents the palace where life is nurtured. In the womb, humans absorb primordial Qi (innate energy) through the umbilical cord, which gathers in the Dantian (energy center located three inches below the navel, a crucial point in Daoist cultivation). The stages of fetal development are described as follows: in the first month, it resembles a pearl; in the second, like dew; and in the third, like a peach or plum—all manifestations of pure primordial Qi. The fetus follows the mother's breathing rhythm entirely until birth after ten months. After birth, the six desires (six emotions) turn outward, and inner respiration ceases, leading to birth, aging, illness, and death. Thus, the sages teach: restrain desires and constantly preserve the Qi in the Dantian.
The key to Dao cultivation lies first in calming the mind. Understanding that mental cultivation is the foundation makes success attainable; without this understanding, practice becomes futile. First clarify the nature of the heart-mind, and naturally one can subdue the "dragon and tiger" (metaphors for the Yin and Yang energies within the body)—then immortality may be achieved.
A detailed description of the Dantian:
Located three inches below the navel, it is the seat of primordial Qi. Here, 360 points of spiritual light stand guard, and within resides the "divine turtle" (symbolizing the Dantian's function) responsible for respiration. Ordinary people breathe approximately 13,500 times daily through the mouth and nose, which easily invites pathogenic Qi and causes illness. The Dantian has ten alternate names: Source of Vital Breath, Path of Essence, Sea of Qi, etc.—all denoting its role as the gathering place of primordial Qi. If one can preserve Jing (essence) and Qi here, longevity and clear vision follow. Practitioners must maintain true respiration in the Dantian whether walking, standing, sitting, or lying down. When Qi becomes abundant, immortality is attainable. This is the embryonic respiration method of genuine adepts.
Master Hou's Embryonic Respiration Formula emphasizes: The Dantian is the root of life. By regulating breath and preserving essence to cultivate inner Qi, one ultimately reaches the state of enduring vision and eternal life.
Interpretation of "The Sacred Embryonic Breathing Techniques of the Immortals"
The most fundamental state in Daoist cultivation—the Dharma Realm of True Oneness—cannot be separated from its origin, which is the innate mind. When thoughts remain unmoved and undisturbed, the mind is the origin; when the origin flows freely without obstruction, the origin is the mind. If the mind is pure, one can refine the Golden Elixir (Jindan), the great medicine. But if the mind is chaotic, it acts like a thief, depleting essence (Jing), damaging the inner furnace (the body), and losing the elixir—ultimately harming the body and forfeiting life. Practitioners must first cultivate stillness of mind, for only when the mind is tranquil can one enter deep concentration. Once the spirit (Shen) is settled, the two energies of Yin and Yang (represented by lead and mercury) naturally harmonize, and the dragon and tiger (symbolizing water and fire) unite. When the celestial cycle is perfected, essence is replenished, and the spirit is nourished. If these three practices are fully realized, the myriad spirits gather in the Dantian (energy center), Qi and blood circulate freely, and one attains the state of longevity and boundless freedom.
Guiguzi’s Embryonic Breathing Technique:
A Daoist cultivator must return to the original truth, allowing the inner vital energy (Qi) to merge. Through practice, the four symbols and the Five Phases (Wuxing) of heaven and earth are transformed into essence (Jing), energy (Qi), and spirit (Shen), refining the substantial inner elixir (Neidan) from the formless void. Specifically, one must cultivate three aspects: refining the mind into spirit, refining essence into form, and refining Qi to prolong life—all manifestations of the ascending and descending movements of Yin and Yang. The root of Qi is the foundation of life; mastering these three methods is the Great Dao (Dadao).
The Yellow Emperor’s Embryonic Breathing Technique:
A cultivator must frequently turn inward in contemplation, eliminating the "Three Corpses" (three destructive thoughts), transcending the six desires, and returning to the original mind. By maintaining a tranquil spirit and sealing the primordial Qi so it does not disperse, one brings joy to the myriad spirits within. Nourishing Qi, refining the body, and preserving innate nature—these three methods are crucial. They constitute true embryonic breathing and are the key to refining the profound medicine of the Mysterious Pass (Xuanguan).
Chen Xiyi’s Embryonic Breathing Technique:
The Great Dao (Dadao) unfolds from youth to old age, from sickness to death, and after death, the spirit transforms, giving rise to all things. Qi generates life, essence forms the body, and through the cultivation of essence, Qi, and spirit, one attains immortality. Special attention must be paid to practicing during the four cardinal hours—midnight (Zi), noon (Wu), dawn (Mao), and dusk (You)—the pivotal moments of Yin-Yang transition. A settled mind is called "meditation" (Chan); the wondrous transformations of the spirit are called "numinous power" (Ling); penetrating wisdom is called "insight" (Hui). The fusion of Dao and Qi is the very root of cultivation.
Interpretation of "The Various Authentic Embryonic Breathing Techniques of the Sages"
To refine the true Qi (primordial energy) and return to the source is called "refinement." The harmonious interaction of the two Qi of Yin and Yang (symbolized as the dragon and tiger) is called the "Elixir." When the three Dantian (upper, middle, and lower energy centers) resonate with one another, it is called "awakening." Only when a practitioner comprehends this fundamental principle can they truly embark on the path of cultivation.
Xiaoyaozi's Essential Method of Embryonic Breathing (Taixi, innate respiration):
The key to cultivation lies in determination and regulation. Regulation requires nurturing, subduing, and returning to authenticity. To regulate the breath, one must first nurture Jing (essence); to nurture Jing, one must first nurture Shen (spirit); to nurture Shen, one must first cultivate one's innate nature; and to cultivate one's innate nature, one must first nurture life. "Nature and life" refer to the unity of Shen and Qi, the hun (ethereal soul) and po (corporeal soul), Yin and Yang, and the Li (Fire) and Kan (Water) trigrams. Through prolonged practice, the sacred embryo will coalesce, and one will attain the true state of embryonic breathing.
Celestial Master Zhang’s Essential Method of Embryonic Breathing:
The primordial Qi of the Dao is formless and traceless, the true mind is beyond methods, and the Great Dao leaves no traces. Only the practice of breath refinement contains the true Dao. When the mind is stable, Qi becomes stable; when Qi is stable, Shen becomes stable. If a cultivator aligns with the Great Elixir (Golden Elixir) and maintains purity, emptiness, and the cessation of thoughts—reaching a state of absolute stillness—all methods naturally dissolve. This is the genuine practice of embryonic breathing, ensuring immortality beyond doubt.
Perfected Guo’s Essential Method of Embryonic Breathing:
Cultivation is about nurturing and attaining emptiness. One must achieve the following: the ears do not listen, the eyes do not see, the nose does not smell, the tongue does not taste, the breath remains steady, and the mind stays tranquil. This method appears as "being" containing "non-being," and "non-being" manifesting "being"; "form" embodies "emptiness," and "emptiness" reveals "form." Without clinging to distinctions between being, non-being, form, or emptiness, one attains the true method of embryonic breathing for nourishing Qi and harmonizing Shen. The highest state is: seeing without perceiving the self, hearing without registering sound—transcending all dualistic appearances.
Central Yellow Elder Lord’s Essential Method of Embryonic Breathing:
Heaven and Earth originate from Yin and Yang. The clear Qi ascends to form Heaven, while the turbid Qi descends to form Earth. In the human body, the clear Qi corresponds to the heart, and the turbid Qi corresponds to the kidneys. Ordinary people are distracted by external things, leading to the confusion of the clear and turbid Qi. In daily activities, the senses—eyes, ears, etc.—act as "five thieves" (sight, sound, smell, taste, and touch), stealing the primordial essence: the eyes transmit images to the heart, agitating it and exhausting the Shen; the ears transmit sounds to the heart, which then transfers them to the kidneys, leading to mental fatigue and emotional disturbance. The slightest stirring of thought causes the leakage of true Qi, making embryonic breathing difficult to achieve. Only in seated meditation, when the mind is unmoved and desires are forgotten, can Qi and Shen harmonize evenly. Over time, immortality will naturally be attained.
(Note: "Dragon and tiger" symbolize the heart and kidneys, water and fire, and the two Qi of Yin and Yang; the "five thieves" refer to the five senses disturbing the primordial spirit; "embryonic breathing" refers to returning to the innate respiratory state of an infant in the womb.)
Interpretation of The Essential Methods of Sacred Embryo Breathing by All Authentic Masters:
Most people live their lives without understanding the fundamental source that sustains their daily existence. In truth, the human body is formed through the condensation of celestial pure Qi (innate cosmic energy) and shaped by terrestrial turbid Qi, containing within it the primordial true Qi. Yet ordinary people remain ignorant of this principle, carelessly dissipating their Jing (essence), Qi (vital energy), and Shen (spirit). Without safeguarding these three treasures, aging and death arrive swiftly. Practitioners who have attained realization never separate from these treasures, maintaining cultivation whether walking, standing, sitting, or lying down. Through sustained practice, they eventually form the sacred embryo and achieve the Dao of immortality.
[Mount Li Old Mother's Embryonic Breathing Method]
Heaven, earth, and all beings mutually appropriate energy (the threefold dynamic of appropriation). If practitioners can refrain from coveting external things, they naturally avoid having their innate nature depleted by worldly matters. True cultivators coexist with all phenomena without mutual disturbance, preserving their fundamental integrity. This state of "maintaining one's original duty" means neither actively pursuing nor rejecting anything, keeping the primordial source unmoved yet dynamically alive. Though appearing quiescent, it contains vibrant vitality—this is how one approaches the immortal path.
[Immortal Sister Li's Embryonic Breathing Method]
Worldly practitioners should regularly observe purification and repentance during auspicious days like Gengshen and Jiazi (important Daoist temporal nodes). Daily life should be maintained in purity and tranquility. Through seated meditation, nourish the Shen and Qi, allowing the energy mechanisms of the three Dantian (upper, middle, and lower energy centers) to naturally rise and descend, ensuring the unimpeded flow through all meridians. When energy gathers in the Yellow Court (middle Dantian), and one can preserve this center without leakage of essence and energy over time, this constitutes true embryonic breathing practice.
[Tiantai Daoist's Embryonic Breathing Method]
Practitioners should constantly maintain equanimity, endure hardships with patience, and eliminate unwholesome thoughts. With steadfast devotion to the Dao, harmonize the energies of heart (fire) and kidney (water) until they fuse into unity within the middle Dantian. When Shen and Qi no longer scatter within the body, they naturally nurture the primordial Qi, crystallizing into the Golden Elixir (internal alchemy). Once this foundation is firmly established, one achieves longevity and fulfills the great Dao.
(Note: Embryonic breathing refers to an advanced stage in Daoist Neidan practice, where one returns to the respiratory state of an infant in the womb—sustaining life without mouth/nose breathing.)
The Zhuzhen Shengtaishen Yongjue scripture elucidates the core principles and precautions for practicing fetal breathing (a key Neidan/internal alchemy respiratory technique in Daoist cultivation):
When cultivating the primordial Dao through fetal breathing, one must:
1. Maintain inner purity: Free the mind from violent impulses, greed, theft, improper conduct, random thoughts, or mental agitation—this naturally clarifies the spirit (Shen). Consistently uphold fasting precepts (dietary and behavioral guidelines for Daoist practitioners), regulate breathing, observe the entire body, and preserve physical-spiritual purity to attain longevity.
2. Visualize the body as a goldmine treasury: If the "six gates" (sensory portals of eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body, and mind) remain closed to external stimuli, pathogenic Qi cannot invade, preventing illness. Conversely, their dissipation exhausts vital essence (Jing), brings disease, and obstructs spiritual attainment.
3. Key cultivation points:
- The innate primordial Qi in the heart is the essential vitality
- A purified spirit (Shen) shines like a clear mirror
- Follow the profound principles of the Dao
- Inner purity generates numinous energy
- Breath circulates ceaselessly
- Spirit and Qi remain lucid, undisturbed by external phenomena
- Fetal breathing arises spontaneously
The Langranzi Fetal Breathing Formula supplements:
Practice requires burning incense in stillness, taming the restless mind ("stabilizing the runaway horse and subduing the mind-monkey"), and concentrating intention on the Dantian (lower abdominal energy center). Like a general commanding troops, harmonize spirit (Shen) with Qi (vital energy) to repel ailments and dissolve calamities. Diligent practice is essential—neglect squanders celestial opportunities.
The Baizhang Inner Vision Fetal Breathing Formula observes:
Ordinary people misunderstand fetal breathing’s essence. Even with oral instructions, failure to truly pacify the mind ("capturing the mind-monkey and reining the intention-horse") renders efforts futile. Authentic practice begins by regulating Qi, stabilizing breath, clarifying the heart, and releasing worldly attachments. Without guidance from an enlightened teacher, genuine mastery remains elusive.
The Cao Xian’gu Fetal Breathing Formula ultimately emphasizes:
Fetal breathing transcends ordinary Daoist techniques (Fangshu). Mistaking it for conventional methods leads one further from the Dao.
The essence of human life lies in maintaining harmonious coexistence between spirit (Yuan Shen) and vital energy (innate Yuan Qi). These two elements are interdependent, forming the complete state of being. When the mind is tranquil, the Qi flows smoothly; with smooth Qi circulation, blood moves unimpeded; with unimpeded blood flow, bones grow strong; with strong bones, marrow becomes abundant; with abundant marrow, the abdomen feels substantial; with a substantial abdomen, the lower limbs gain strength; with strong lower limbs, movement becomes light and steady; with light and steady movement, actions cease to cause fatigue.
This state resembles a nation with peaceful borders and abundant reserves. When a person's Qi and blood are harmoniously vibrant, the spirit becomes joyful and serene, the complexion naturally glows with vigor, and movements become as effortless as song and dance—this approaches the realm of Daoist immortality. Many contemporary practitioners chant Buddhist sutras or seek the Dao merely to avert misfortune, yet it would be far better to first eliminate distracting thoughts and delusions. Those who truly comprehend this principle and cultivate accordingly will naturally attain the state of fetal respiration (Taixi, an advanced Neidan state where breathing becomes so subtle it resembles a fetus in the womb).
(Note: Fetal respiration is a crucial stage in Daoist internal alchemy (Neidan), marking deep attainment where breathing grows imperceptibly faint, mirroring a fetus's respiration in utero—a sign of entering profound cultivation realms.)
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