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《諸真聖胎神用訣》

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Dongshen 洞神部 1 volumes 5,286 characters

About this page. The original text of 《諸真聖胎神用訣》 (Dongshen 洞神部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 11 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Vol. 1

諸真聖胎神用訣命二 師曰知至道者天不殺服元炁者地不滅夫 至道者不遠秪在已身用心精微命乃長久 劉公祕㫖曰欲得長生當修所生之本始於 精炁精炁待而爲形形爲受炁之本炁是有 形之根元炁禀形之由可察成形之理經曰 深根固蒂長生久視之道又曰形中子母何 不守之且形中以元炁爲母以神爲子初因 呼吸之炁而立成形故爲母也形炁既立而 固有神故爲子也夫至神也與炁合形神與 炁但循環於藏府之内馭呼吸於上下久久 習之則神自明而炁自和神既内明照徹五 藏炁和則使用於四肢故黄帝三月内視住 心以神則化生纏綿五藏斯言可推而得之 也又曰意中動静炁得神通行道自持我神 光明斯理之然然可推而得之也今世之人 神與炁各行子與母相離炁雖呼吸於内神 常運物於外如此遂使炁無主而神不通神 不通而精自散又以神爲主以形爲宅舍主 人不營於内日營於外自然宅舍空虛而形 體衰朽矣况末世道流毎一畫一夜百刻之 中形炁之得緫一萬三千五百息皆外役於 神無息住於形體之中而何能冀長生久視 之道 先生曰若知神炁之所主子母運行則長生 不死之門可見也若炁無主宰任自呼吸咐 通利五藏消化五榖而巳不能還隂返陽填 補血腦耳
Interpretation

The Second Chapter of The Essential Formulas of the Sacred Embryo by the Perfected Ones: A Modern Interpretation

The master said: Those who truly comprehend the Dao (the Way) cannot be destroyed by heaven or earth. This supreme Dao is not distant—it resides within our own bodies. With dedicated and refined practice, life can be prolonged.

The secret formula of Master Liu (an ancient adept) states: To attain longevity, one must cultivate the root of life. Life originates from the union of Jing (essence) and Qi (vital energy). When Jing and Qi condense, they form the physical body. The body is the vessel of primordial Qi, while Qi is the foundation of the body. The principle by which Qi shapes the body can be observed. The scriptures say: "Only by stabilizing the foundation can one achieve long life and clear vision." They also ask: "Why not preserve the mother-child relationship within the body?" Here, the "mother-child relationship" refers to Qi as the mother (since the body is initially formed through breath) and Shen (spirit) as the child (as consciousness arises only after the body takes shape).

When the supreme Shen unites with Qi, it circulates through the five viscera and six bowels, regulated by the breath moving up and down. Through prolonged practice, one attains clarity of Shen and harmony of Qi. Clear Shen illuminates the internal organs, while balanced Qi nourishes the limbs. Thus, the Yellow Emperor (revered as the progenitor of Daoism) practiced inner observation for three months, transforming his Shen to merge with the five viscera. This principle can be logically deduced.

It is also said: The movement and stillness of intention guide Qi to follow Shen, allowing the Dao to be naturally grasped. When Shen is luminous, this truth becomes evident. Yet people today often separate Shen from Qi, like a mother and child torn apart. Though they still breathe, their Shen is constantly drawn outward, causing Qi to lose its guiding force and Shen to become obstructed. When Shen is blocked, Jing inevitably scatters. If we compare Shen to a master and the body to a house, a master who neglects the inner dwelling and constantly wanders outside will leave the house empty—and the body will deteriorate.

How much more so for practitioners in this Dharma-ending age! In a single day and night, the body receives 13,500 breaths, yet all are exhausted by external distractions, with not a single breath truly retained within. How can one hope for longevity under such conditions?

The master said: If one understands the relationship between Shen as the ruler and Qi as the follower, mastering the dynamic of mother and child, the gate to immortality becomes visible. If Qi is left to breathe on its own, at best it will only regulate the organs and aid digestion—never achieving the deeper alchemy of reversing aging, replenishing the brain, and fortifying the marrow.

(Note: "Primordial Qi" refers to the innate life force, "essential Qi" to postnatal vitality, "inner observation" is the practice of visualizing internal landscapes with closed eyes, and "reverting Yin to Yang" denotes the alchemical state of reversing decay.)

師曰吾以神爲車以炁爲馬終日御之而不 倦也 經云天下有道却走馬以糞正謂此也 尹真人曰神能御氣則鼻不息斯言至矣    御炁之法 上至泥丸下至命門二景相隨可救殘老矣 若呼不得神宰一息不全吸不得神宰亦一 息不全若能息息之中使神炁相合則胎從 伏炁中結炁從有胎中息胎炁内結永無死 矣功成之後男子聚精女子結嬰雖動於欲 不能與神爭是謂真返精爲神也此者乃是 上清玉真修息之訣日能行之自得其味漸 合太上真道    海蟾真人胎息訣 夫元炁者天地之母大道之根隂陽之質在 物名淳利之炁在人名元炁者也乃性命也  凡一晝一夜一萬三千五百息常常口鼻中 泄了真炁聖人久錬胎息者常納於丹田故 微微出入定自身安而得長生長生者乃心 與神炁相合與道同真也     玄葫真人胎息訣 夫大道以空爲本絶相爲妙達本元靜定太 素納炁於丹田鍊神於金室定心於覺海心 定神寧神寧則炁住炁住則自然心樂常於  百刻之中含守於真息又云神息定而金木 交心意寜而龍虎會此内丹之真胎息之用  也 凡修道之人若要長生不死先須鍊心直人 曰心者在肺之下一寸三分曰玉壷内有虛 白一炁經云虚中生白一名玉壷二名神室 三名玉舘四名絳宫中有救苦天尊中有不
Interpretation

The Master said: I regard the Shen (spirit/consciousness) as the chariot and the Qi (vital energy) as the horse, driving them all day without exhaustion. As the Dao De Jing states: "When the Dao prevails in the world, warhorses retire to till the fields" — this precisely illustrates the principle.

Master Yin (a Daoist adept) said: If the spirit can harness the Qi, breathing will naturally become long and continuous — this captures the essence. The method for controlling Qi flows from the Muddy Pellet Palace (upper Dantian) at the crown to the Gate of Life (lower Dantian) at the waist, creating resonance between these energy centers to delay aging.

When breathing lacks the spirit's guidance, the breath remains incomplete. If one can unite spirit and Qi with each breath, this deep rhythmic breathing will gestate the "embryo" (Neidan/internal elixir), with Qi circulating within it. Such internal-external harmony leads to longevity. Upon successful cultivation, men consolidate primordial essence while women form the infant-embryo (elixir prototype) — even desires cannot disturb the spirit-mind. This constitutes authentic "refining essence into spirit."

These are the breath cultivation secrets of Jade Perfected Master from the Shangqing tradition. Daily practice reveals their profundity, gradually aligning with the Great Dao.

Master Haichan's Embryonic Breathing Formula states: Primordial Qi is the source of heaven, earth and all things. In objects it's called pristine beneficial Qi; in humans, primordial Qi — the foundation of nature and life. Ordinary people breathe 13,500 times daily, leaking true Qi through mouth and nose. But sages store Qi in the Dantian through prolonged embryonic breathing, achieving subtle, continuous respiration that stabilizes body-mind for longevity. True longevity means spirit-Qi union and oneness with Dao.

Master Xuanhu's Embryonic Breathing Formula explains: The Great Dao takes emptiness as its root, transcending form as supreme wonder. Returning to the source requires stillness — gathering Qi in the Dantian, refining spirit in the Golden Chamber (middle Dantian), and stabilizing mind in the Ocean of Awareness. Settled mind brings peaceful spirit; peaceful spirit anchors Qi; anchored Qi naturally generates joy. Maintain true respiration (natural breathing) constantly — when spirit-breath stabilizes, metal and wood commune (Yin-Yang harmony); when heart-mind quiets, dragon and tiger meet (water-fire balance). This is embryonic breathing's true meaning in Neidan practice.

For Dao cultivators seeking longevity, heart-mind refinement comes first. Ancient texts locate the heart 1.3 inches below the lungs — called the Jade Pot, containing a breath of empty whiteness. Scriptures describe it generating light with four names: Jade Pot, Spirit Chamber, Jade Lodge, Crimson Palace. Within dwell the Savior from Suffering (internal deity) and the Deathless Spirit.

死之神中有靈寶天尊中有元始符命中有 太一真人中有救苦真人常持元炁勿令失 散丹砂結就大如黍米色如黄金一名寶琳 若人識得辯得認得塞其六門常守天真胎 息自成延年久而不死矣    袁天綱胎息訣 夫隂陽者天地之真炁一隂一陽生育萬物 在人為呼吸之炁在天爲寒暑之炁又云此 兩者能改移四時之炁此乃戊己包藏真炁 云春至在巽能發生萬物夏至在坤能長養 萬物秋至在乾能成熟萬物冬至在艮能含 藏萬物此皆隂陽出没昇降神用故陽炁出 水盛木隂炁岀火盛金陽生於子出乎卯隂 生於午入乎酉此四仲之辰皆是天地之門 戸也凡大道者必取四時之正炁凡修行動 息爲隂定息為陽凡作時須得心定力定神 定息定龍親虎會結就聖胎名曰真人胎息 也    于真人胎息訣 凡所修行先定心炁心炁定則神凝神凝則 心安心安則炁昇炁昇則境空境空則清靜 清静則無物無物則命全命全則道生道生 則絕相絶相則覺明覺明則神通經云心通 萬法皆通心靜萬法皆滅此一門如來真定 者也凡修道者先修心定之法既得定法還 丹不遠金液非遥仙道得矣    徐神公胎息訣 夫神者虚无之用息者元炁之用鍊去塵世 之境若是非人我財色取捨得失𡨚親平等
Interpretation

Interpretation of "The Essential Methods of the Sacred Embryo by Various Authentic Masters"

Among the primordial divine mandate (a symbol of the innate Dao-Qi) within the spiritual essence of the Lingbao Heavenly Worthy (one of the highest deities in Daoism) dwell the Great Unity Perfected Being (Taiyi Zhenren) and the Savior from Suffering Perfected Being (Jiuku Zhenren). Practitioners must continuously preserve their innate primordial Qi (Yuanqi) without dissipation, allowing the internal cinnabar (the material foundation of Neidan practice) to condense into a golden-hued "Precious Pearl" (another name for the inner elixir), resembling the size of a millet grain. If one can recognize this true mechanism, shut off the six sensory roots (eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body, and mind), and safeguard the innate true nature, then embryonic respiration (Taixi, the natural breath of the fetus) will spontaneously manifest, leading to immortality.

Yuan Tiangang’s Method of Embryonic Respiration:

Yin and Yang are the true Qi of heaven and earth—the interplay of one Yin and one Yang gives birth to all things. In humans, this manifests as the breath, while in the cosmos, it appears as the alternation of cold and heat. These two energies govern the shifting of the four seasons, with the central Earth phase (Wuji) harboring the true Qi: in spring, it flourishes in the Xun (southeast) position, nurturing all beings; in summer, it nourishes in the Kun (southwest) position; in autumn, it matures in the Qian (northwest) position; and in winter, it stores in the Gen (northeast) position. The waxing and waning, ascent and descent of Yin and Yang form the natural order: when Yang Qi is strong, Water and Wood flourish; when Yin Qi is strong, Fire and Metal thrive. Yang Qi is born at midnight (Zi hour) and becomes evident at dawn (Mao hour), while Yin Qi is born at noon (Wu hour) and retreats at dusk (You hour). These four periods mark the critical junctures of cosmic energy transformation.

In practice, one must gather the righteous Qi of the four seasons. During movement, the breath is Yin; in stillness, the breath is Yang. Cultivation requires the stabilization of four elements: the heart, strength, spirit, and breath. When the Dragon and Tiger (symbolizing Water and Fire) unite in harmony, the Sacred Embryo (Neidan) is formed—this is what is called the Perfected Being’s embryonic respiration.

Perfected Being Yu’s Method of Embryonic Respiration:

Cultivation must begin with stabilizing the heart and Qi. When the heart and Qi are settled, the spirit gathers; when the spirit gathers, the mind becomes tranquil; when the mind is tranquil, the Qi mechanism rises; when Qi ascends, the state becomes empty and luminous; in emptiness and luminosity, purity arises without defilement; without defilement, one transcends material forms; in transcendence, nature and life are perfected; when nature and life are perfected, the Dao-body manifests; when the Dao manifests, one surpasses all forms; in surpassing forms, awakening becomes clear; in awakening, spiritual powers unfold freely.

As the scriptures state: When the heart is unobstructed, all dharmas are unobstructed; when the heart is still, all dharmas are still. This state resembles the true samadhi of the Tathagata (a meditative state shared by Buddhism and Daoism). Practitioners must first master the method of stabilizing the heart. Once stability is attained, the Golden Elixir (Jindan) and Golden Nectar (the refined jade-like fluid of cultivation) are not far off—and the path to immortality is within reach.

Divine Master Xu’s Method of Embryonic Respiration:

The spirit (Shen) is the wondrous function of emptiness, while breath is the movement of primordial Qi (Yuanqi). One must refine and dissolve worldly attachments—distinctions of right and wrong, self and others, wealth and desire, grasping and rejecting, gain and loss, enmity and affection—until an equal and impartial state is achieved.

如一自然祐護道心成矣經云神者虛无用  之精炁神三者便是靈臺修行之人若是息 定精炁神三件可長生不死必爲出世之仙 則不虚矣    煙蘿子胎息訣 夫動者本動靜者本静古者本無動靜且動 静者一源蓋爲一切衆生妄想不定聖人留 教教人定息神隨炁定炁住神定若炁動心 動心動神疲凡修道之人不行胎息則有動 靜之源怎入無為之門户也走失了也    達磨禪師胎息訣 夫鍊胎息者鍊炁定心是也常息於心輪則 不著萬物炁若不定禪亦空也炁若定則色 身無病禪道雙安修行之人因不守心元炁 失了不收道怎成矣古人云炁定心定炁凝 心靜是大道之要又名還丹道人無諸掛念 日日如斯則名真定禪觀故三世賢聖修行 皆在此訣名爲禪定雙修也    李真人胎息訣(諱子眀) 夫胎息真炁者入於一淨室焚香面壁東南 結跏趺坐心無掛念意無所思澄神定息常 於遍身觀之自然通暢諸學之人不得全閉 定炁全閉則傷神但量自家息之長短放炁 出入不得自耳聞之如此則妙也若常常調 息不出不入久而在於丹田固守在之者名 爲真胎也道必成矣    抱朴子胎息訣 凡修行之人須要定息息者正也安也順也 歸也伏也寧也靜也若四威儀中常作如是 決入真道勿著諸境虛心實腹最爲妙也但
Interpretation

The Interpretation of Zhuzhen Sheng Tai Shen Yong Jue (Various Authentic Embryonic Breathing Techniques) in Modern Language:

The foundation of cultivation lies in harmonizing the Three Treasures: Jing (essence), Qi (vital energy), and Shen (spirit). When practitioners stabilize their breathing (embryonic respiration) to achieve equilibrium among these three, they may attain the state of immortality, transcending worldly existence to become celestial beings. This is no empty claim.

As the Yanluozi Embryonic Breathing Formula explains: Movement and stillness originate from the same source. Because ordinary people's minds are scattered, the sages taught methods to stabilize the breath. When Shen follows Qi to stillness, and Qi settles, then Shen finds peace. If Qi becomes disordered and the mind agitated, the spirit grows weary. Without practicing embryonic breathing techniques, one remains forever caught between movement and stillness, never entering the realm of Wuwei (non-action).

The Chan Master Bodhidharma emphasizes: Cultivating embryonic breathing means refining Qi to stabilize the mind. By anchoring the breath at the heart center (the region of the chest cavity), one transcends external distractions. Unsettled Qi leads to failed meditation, while stabilized Qi brings physical health and simultaneous progress in both Chan practice and Daoist cultivation. The ancients said "stabilized Qi stabilizes the mind; congealed Qi quiets the spirit" – this is the crux of practice, also known as the Way of Returning the Elixir. Daily practice in this manner constitutes true meditative work.

The Perfected Li (Ziming) transmits concrete methods: In a purified chamber with incense facing a wall, sit cross-legged eliminating stray thoughts while relaxing the entire body to observe the breath. Complete breath suspension isn't necessary – adjust naturally according to one's respiratory rhythm, gradually guiding Qi back to the Dantian (lower abdominal energy center). Persistent practice will eventually form authentic "embryonic respiration."

Ge Hong (Baopuzi) concludes: Cultivation necessarily requires breath regulation, with correct breathing being even, harmonious, and tranquil. Maintain this state whether walking, standing, sitting, or reclining – unattached to external phenomena, achieving "empty mind and full abdomen" (consciousness empty while the Dantian is substantial). This constitutes the most marvelous essential method of cultivation.

(Note: Embryonic breathing refers to advanced Daoist respiratory techniques that simulate fetal respiration through specialized training; Dantian denotes the lower abdominal energy gathering point; Returning the Elixir describes the process of refining Jing, Qi and Shen into the internal elixir.)

澄息心定心定則炁寂炁寂則神靜神靜則 境空境空則寂滅寂滅則無事無事則清靜 清静則道生道生則自然自然則逍遥既入 逍遙則無量自在得做神仙自然五行總聚 六炁和合八卦配偶成於内丹身形永劫不 壞矣    亢倉子胎息訣 凡修鍊入道息心勿亂精神勿泄息神勿惕 息忓勿出息言勿語息血勿滯息唾勿遠息 涕勿棄息嗔勿惱息神勿憂息怨勿念息我 勿爭息害勿記若人行住坐卧常持如是其 心自樂自然成就不修此理枉費其功終無 成法但日日如是其丹必就若動静雙忘道 不求自得矣    元憲眞人胎息訣 夫學無爲胎息者只是本清静心也亦名真 如本無物也有若太虚相似無去無來無上 無下非動非靜寂寂寥寥與真空同體與大 道同源與本面目相逢者也若修大道當修 無爲其心清虚寂而無寂静而無靜心澄境 謝心境雙忘則入無爲真道也學道之人若 修如是法門則其丹自成自然炁定而得胎 息矣    何仙姑胎息訣 夫鍊者修也息者炁也神也精也息炁本源 者清静真炁也觀入丹田細細出入如此者 龍虎自伏若心無動神無思炁無欲則名曰 太定真炁存於形質真仙之位變化無窮號 曰真人矣 夫胎息者須存神定意抱守三關者精炁神 也凡修行之人須毎於六時常抱守三法則
Interpretation

Interpretation of "The Essential Formulas of the Sacred Embryonic Breathing by All Authentic Ones"

Chapter on Purifying the Mind and Calming the Qi:

When the mind is settled, the breath becomes harmonious; when the breath is harmonious, the spirit becomes tranquil; when the spirit is tranquil, external distractions dissolve; when distractions dissolve, one enters a state of serene extinction; in serene extinction, worldly attachments vanish; without attachments, body and mind are purified; in purity, the nature of the Dao is revealed; when the Dao-nature manifests, it aligns with spontaneity; aligning with spontaneity brings unhindered freedom. Upon attaining this state of freedom, one gains boundless liberation and achieves the realm of immortals. At this stage, the energies of the Five Phases (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water) converge, the Six Qi (cold, heat, dryness, dampness, wind, and fire) harmonize, and the forces of the Bagua (Heaven, Earth, Water, Fire, Thunder, Wind, Mountain, and Lake) fuse within the body, forming the Neidan (internal elixir). Once the Neidan is complete, the physical body becomes indestructible.

Kang Cangzi’s Formula for Embryonic Breathing:

In cultivation, one must achieve the following:

  • Steady breathing without disruption,
  • Spirit gathered inward without dissipation,
  • Mind composed and undisturbed,
  • Anger not aroused,
  • Speech not reckless,
  • Blood and Qi unblocked,
  • Saliva not carelessly spat,
  • Nasal mucus not casually expelled,
  • Wrath not provoked,
  • Worries not entangled,
  • Resentments not harbored,
  • Ego not contentious,
  • Harm not remembered.

If one maintains this state in all activities—walking, standing, sitting, and lying down—the mind will naturally be joyful, and cultivation will naturally succeed. Disregarding this principle leads to futile effort. By persisting daily, the Neidan will inevitably form. If one forgets both movement and stillness, the Great Dao will be attained without seeking.

The Formula of Embryonic Breathing by Perfected Yuanxian:

The practice of Wuwei (non-action) in embryonic breathing is essentially abiding in the original pure mind, also called "True Suchness" (the authentic nature). This state is like empty space—without coming or going, above or below, neither moving nor still, luminous in its emptiness, united with the ultimate truth (True Void), sharing the same origin as the Great Dao, and reuniting with one’s original face.

To cultivate the Great Dao, one must practice Wuwei, keeping the mind pure, empty, and serene, transcending the duality of movement and stillness. When thoughts clarify, external phenomena dissolve, and both mind and environment are forgotten, one enters the true path of Wuwei. Through such practice, the Neidan forms naturally, the breath stabilizes effortlessly, and embryonic breathing (innate respiration) is spontaneously achieved.

He Xiangu’s Formula for Embryonic Breathing:

Cultivation means refining the mind and nurturing one’s nature. Breathing is connected to primordial Qi, primordial Shen (spirit), and primordial Jing (essence). The root of breathing lies in pure, true Qi. Visualize this Qi subtly entering and exiting the Dantian (lower elixir field). In this way, the Yin-Yang (dragon-tiger) forces within the body naturally harmonize. If the mind remains unmoved, thoughts unaroused, and desires unprovoked, this is called the "Great Stability." When true Qi fills the body, one attains the fruit of an authentic immortal, possessing boundless transformative power, and is called a Perfected Being (Zhenren).

Essential Teachings on Embryonic Breathing Cultivation:

To practice embryonic breathing, one must concentrate the Shen (spirit) and stabilize the will, guarding the Three Passes (Jing, Qi, and Shen). Practitioners should dedicate themselves daily to the threefold methods (likely referring the stages of refining Jing into Qi, Qi into Shen, and Shen into emptiness) during six key periods (e.g., the Zi, Chou, Yin, Mao, Chen, and Si double-hours).

自然有寶聚也國富民安心王自在乃神和 暢少病也少惱也身體輕便也耳目聦明也 是修真之人真道徑路若三五年間常行此 法天護祐神加持凡人愛敬久而自然得道 矣    玉雲張果老胎息訣 夫胎者受生之宫也息炁納於元海在母臍 下一寸三分名曰丹田受真精成形納天地 之炁一月如珠二月如露三月如桃李此名 淳和之炁朴也子在母胞胎之中母呼則呼 母吸則吸至於十月炁足而生六情轉於外 豈於返視元初不守内息故有生死故聖人 云我不縱三尸六情常息於丹田守而無退 凡修道之人先修心静之門又云了心修道 則省力而易成不了心而修道修道者返費 功而無益先了心源然後自定自然龍虎伏 觀仙道必成矣 夫丹田者在臍下一寸三分是元炁之宫位 管三百六十坐精光神守護元炁內有神龜 一生吐納元炁往來呼吸一晝一夜一萬三 千五百息皆兀炁於口鼻中泄出故引入邪 炁所侵而生病也丹田者生炁之源一名丹 田二名精路三名炁海四名守宫五名大源 六名神室七名元藏八名採寳九名戊己十 名本根皆是太和元炁居止之處若存精炁 於丹田則得長生久視之道凡修行之人行 住坐卧常含納真息於丹田則得元炁成實 久鍊而成仙矣斯乃真人之胎息者也    侯真人胎息訣
Interpretation

The Zhuzhen Shengtaishen Yongjue scripture expounds the essential method of cultivating "embryonic respiration" (a breathing technique resembling that of a fetus in the womb) for nurturing life and practicing the Dao.

The opening passage states: When one can naturally gather the Qi (vital energy, regarded in Daoism as the essence of life) within the body, it is like a prosperous nation with contented people—the spirit becomes tranquil and at ease. This leads to fewer illnesses and worries, a light and agile body, and sharp senses. If Dao practitioners persist in this method for three to five years, they will receive divine protection and blessings from celestial beings, while ordinary people will naturally respect and cherish them. Over time, one will attain the Dao.

Zhang Guolao's (one of the Eight Immortals) Embryonic Respiration Formula explains:

The "embryo" represents the palace where life is nurtured. In the womb, humans absorb primordial Qi (innate energy) through the umbilical cord, which gathers in the Dantian (energy center located three inches below the navel, a crucial point in Daoist cultivation). The stages of fetal development are described as follows: in the first month, it resembles a pearl; in the second, like dew; and in the third, like a peach or plum—all manifestations of pure primordial Qi. The fetus follows the mother's breathing rhythm entirely until birth after ten months. After birth, the six desires (six emotions) turn outward, and inner respiration ceases, leading to birth, aging, illness, and death. Thus, the sages teach: restrain desires and constantly preserve the Qi in the Dantian.

The key to Dao cultivation lies first in calming the mind. Understanding that mental cultivation is the foundation makes success attainable; without this understanding, practice becomes futile. First clarify the nature of the heart-mind, and naturally one can subdue the "dragon and tiger" (metaphors for the Yin and Yang energies within the body)—then immortality may be achieved.

A detailed description of the Dantian:

Located three inches below the navel, it is the seat of primordial Qi. Here, 360 points of spiritual light stand guard, and within resides the "divine turtle" (symbolizing the Dantian's function) responsible for respiration. Ordinary people breathe approximately 13,500 times daily through the mouth and nose, which easily invites pathogenic Qi and causes illness. The Dantian has ten alternate names: Source of Vital Breath, Path of Essence, Sea of Qi, etc.—all denoting its role as the gathering place of primordial Qi. If one can preserve Jing (essence) and Qi here, longevity and clear vision follow. Practitioners must maintain true respiration in the Dantian whether walking, standing, sitting, or lying down. When Qi becomes abundant, immortality is attainable. This is the embryonic respiration method of genuine adepts.

Master Hou's Embryonic Respiration Formula emphasizes: The Dantian is the root of life. By regulating breath and preserving essence to cultivate inner Qi, one ultimately reaches the state of enduring vision and eternal life.

夫真一法界者不離於本源本源者則是一 心也不動不行心則是源不停不住源則是 心其心清靜則成大藥其心惑亂則成大賊 奪其精盗其神敗其罏失其藥患其身丧其 命也凡在道之人必先修心靜之法但於心 静必得定心心定則神安鉛汞相投龍虎親 也周天數足添精益炁養神此三法若全則 萬神感㑹於丹田血炁周流於遍體逍遥於 長生之道又云如何清靜當澄真神絶其慮 亡其我滅其境抱其真此謂妙静之道    鬼谷子胎息訣 凡修道之人返本還純内合真炁故道返則 四象五行六炁七元八卦而鍊精炁神成其 形質則是虚中取實無中取有而内秘真丹 也故鍊心爲神鍊精為形鍊炁爲命此是隂 陽昇降之炁也炁源者命之根也故修三法 則大道也    黃帝胎息訣 凡修道者常行内觀遣去三尸岀於六情返 内存三心神守宫炁閉不散諸神歡暢養炁 鍊形存性此三法不可棄是真一胎息也玄 關太藥也    陣希夷胎息訣 夫道化少少化老老化病病化死死化神神 化萬物炁化生靈精化成形神炁精三化鍊 成真仙故云存精養神鍊炁此乃三徳之神 不可不知子午卯酉四時乃是隂陽岀入之 門户也定心不動謂之曰禪神通萬變謂之 曰靈智通萬事謂之曰慧道元合炁謂之曰
Interpretation

Interpretation of "The Sacred Embryonic Breathing Techniques of the Immortals"

The most fundamental state in Daoist cultivation—the Dharma Realm of True Oneness—cannot be separated from its origin, which is the innate mind. When thoughts remain unmoved and undisturbed, the mind is the origin; when the origin flows freely without obstruction, the origin is the mind. If the mind is pure, one can refine the Golden Elixir (Jindan), the great medicine. But if the mind is chaotic, it acts like a thief, depleting essence (Jing), damaging the inner furnace (the body), and losing the elixir—ultimately harming the body and forfeiting life. Practitioners must first cultivate stillness of mind, for only when the mind is tranquil can one enter deep concentration. Once the spirit (Shen) is settled, the two energies of Yin and Yang (represented by lead and mercury) naturally harmonize, and the dragon and tiger (symbolizing water and fire) unite. When the celestial cycle is perfected, essence is replenished, and the spirit is nourished. If these three practices are fully realized, the myriad spirits gather in the Dantian (energy center), Qi and blood circulate freely, and one attains the state of longevity and boundless freedom.

Guiguzi’s Embryonic Breathing Technique:

A Daoist cultivator must return to the original truth, allowing the inner vital energy (Qi) to merge. Through practice, the four symbols and the Five Phases (Wuxing) of heaven and earth are transformed into essence (Jing), energy (Qi), and spirit (Shen), refining the substantial inner elixir (Neidan) from the formless void. Specifically, one must cultivate three aspects: refining the mind into spirit, refining essence into form, and refining Qi to prolong life—all manifestations of the ascending and descending movements of Yin and Yang. The root of Qi is the foundation of life; mastering these three methods is the Great Dao (Dadao).

The Yellow Emperor’s Embryonic Breathing Technique:

A cultivator must frequently turn inward in contemplation, eliminating the "Three Corpses" (three destructive thoughts), transcending the six desires, and returning to the original mind. By maintaining a tranquil spirit and sealing the primordial Qi so it does not disperse, one brings joy to the myriad spirits within. Nourishing Qi, refining the body, and preserving innate nature—these three methods are crucial. They constitute true embryonic breathing and are the key to refining the profound medicine of the Mysterious Pass (Xuanguan).

Chen Xiyi’s Embryonic Breathing Technique:

The Great Dao (Dadao) unfolds from youth to old age, from sickness to death, and after death, the spirit transforms, giving rise to all things. Qi generates life, essence forms the body, and through the cultivation of essence, Qi, and spirit, one attains immortality. Special attention must be paid to practicing during the four cardinal hours—midnight (Zi), noon (Wu), dawn (Mao), and dusk (You)—the pivotal moments of Yin-Yang transition. A settled mind is called "meditation" (Chan); the wondrous transformations of the spirit are called "numinous power" (Ling); penetrating wisdom is called "insight" (Hui). The fusion of Dao and Qi is the very root of cultivation.

修真炁歸源謂之曰鍊龍虎相交謂之曰丹 三丹同契謂之曰了若修行之人知此根源 乃可入道近矣    逍遥子胎息訣 夫修者志也養也養者頥也伏也真也凡欲 養息先須養精凡欲養精先須養神凡欲養 神先須養性凡欲養性先須養命性命者乃 是神炁也魂魄也隂陽也離坎也久而行之 結成聖胎乃眞胎息也    張天師胎息訣 夫元炁無形真心無法大道無迹唯鍊息一 法乃含真道又云心定炁定神定凡修道流 若合大丹元道清虛寂靜絶慮忘意空靜無 物萬法無蹤真修胎息也成仙無疑也    郭真人胎息訣 夫鍊者修也養也虛也耳不聽也眼不見也 鼻不聞也舌不味也息炁定心也此法從不 有中有不無中無不色中色不空中空非有 爲有非無爲無非色爲色非空為空此乃其 胎息養炁調神之法又云視不見我聽不得 聞離種種邊名爲妙道此法最爲上也    中央黃老君胎息訣 夫本立天地生於隂陽清炁爲天濁炁爲地 清炁爲心濁炁爲腎被世牽惹引動人心故 清濁不分也怎暁此理哉毎動作處經行處 眼見耳聞五賊送了真元眼送與心心動神 疲又被耳送與心心送音聲入腎神勞心煩 壞了也若動念則泄真炁故胎息不成矣如 何得成若人静坐念心不動息念忘情炁神 調匀久而自成仙矣    柳真人胎息訣
Interpretation

Interpretation of "The Various Authentic Embryonic Breathing Techniques of the Sages"

To refine the true Qi (primordial energy) and return to the source is called "refinement." The harmonious interaction of the two Qi of Yin and Yang (symbolized as the dragon and tiger) is called the "Elixir." When the three Dantian (upper, middle, and lower energy centers) resonate with one another, it is called "awakening." Only when a practitioner comprehends this fundamental principle can they truly embark on the path of cultivation.

Xiaoyaozi's Essential Method of Embryonic Breathing (Taixi, innate respiration):

The key to cultivation lies in determination and regulation. Regulation requires nurturing, subduing, and returning to authenticity. To regulate the breath, one must first nurture Jing (essence); to nurture Jing, one must first nurture Shen (spirit); to nurture Shen, one must first cultivate one's innate nature; and to cultivate one's innate nature, one must first nurture life. "Nature and life" refer to the unity of Shen and Qi, the hun (ethereal soul) and po (corporeal soul), Yin and Yang, and the Li (Fire) and Kan (Water) trigrams. Through prolonged practice, the sacred embryo will coalesce, and one will attain the true state of embryonic breathing.

Celestial Master Zhang’s Essential Method of Embryonic Breathing:

The primordial Qi of the Dao is formless and traceless, the true mind is beyond methods, and the Great Dao leaves no traces. Only the practice of breath refinement contains the true Dao. When the mind is stable, Qi becomes stable; when Qi is stable, Shen becomes stable. If a cultivator aligns with the Great Elixir (Golden Elixir) and maintains purity, emptiness, and the cessation of thoughts—reaching a state of absolute stillness—all methods naturally dissolve. This is the genuine practice of embryonic breathing, ensuring immortality beyond doubt.

Perfected Guo’s Essential Method of Embryonic Breathing:

Cultivation is about nurturing and attaining emptiness. One must achieve the following: the ears do not listen, the eyes do not see, the nose does not smell, the tongue does not taste, the breath remains steady, and the mind stays tranquil. This method appears as "being" containing "non-being," and "non-being" manifesting "being"; "form" embodies "emptiness," and "emptiness" reveals "form." Without clinging to distinctions between being, non-being, form, or emptiness, one attains the true method of embryonic breathing for nourishing Qi and harmonizing Shen. The highest state is: seeing without perceiving the self, hearing without registering sound—transcending all dualistic appearances.

Central Yellow Elder Lord’s Essential Method of Embryonic Breathing:

Heaven and Earth originate from Yin and Yang. The clear Qi ascends to form Heaven, while the turbid Qi descends to form Earth. In the human body, the clear Qi corresponds to the heart, and the turbid Qi corresponds to the kidneys. Ordinary people are distracted by external things, leading to the confusion of the clear and turbid Qi. In daily activities, the senses—eyes, ears, etc.—act as "five thieves" (sight, sound, smell, taste, and touch), stealing the primordial essence: the eyes transmit images to the heart, agitating it and exhausting the Shen; the ears transmit sounds to the heart, which then transfers them to the kidneys, leading to mental fatigue and emotional disturbance. The slightest stirring of thought causes the leakage of true Qi, making embryonic breathing difficult to achieve. Only in seated meditation, when the mind is unmoved and desires are forgotten, can Qi and Shen harmonize evenly. Over time, immortality will naturally be attained.

(Note: "Dragon and tiger" symbolize the heart and kidneys, water and fire, and the two Qi of Yin and Yang; the "five thieves" refer to the five senses disturbing the primordial spirit; "embryonic breathing" refers to returning to the innate respiratory state of an infant in the womb.)

夫人往往在世間不知自身日用物所造化 也噫乃上天之炁也元精不衰物結成器上 依天之清炁聚而成形下接地之濁炁凝而 成體内包一真世人不識故泄於外乃精炁 神也若不守此三者老死近矣聖人常不離 此三法行住坐卧久結成胎神仙矣頌曰為 人在世不知根一向貪心棄本真不管元陽 真息炁至今天怒病纏身    驪山老毋胎息訣 經云天地萬物之盗萬物人之盗人萬物之 盗故三盗相反走失了真炁精神也不成胎 息若修行之人不愛萬物自不盗你本性也 故云本分道人我不要你底你不要我底只 守分守分者何也乃是不出不入常守本源 不動不静不來不去似有似無是箇死的活 人仙道近矣    李仙姑胎息訣 夫世間之人奉道持修須要朝真謝罪毎於 庚申甲子之日父毋遠忌之辰三元八節之 日宜修齋醮者神天祐護更若毎日清静無 事澄心静坐調神養炁不離本室自然三宮 昇降六氣周流百脉通行萬物齊會於黃庭 黃庭者乃中宫也若常守於中宫精炁不走 此乃真胎息也    天台道者胎息訣 凡人修鍊常行平等忍辱一屏邪心所起真 心志堅運心腎二炁上下往來交媾於中宫 諸神不散温養元炁丹砂黃芽自出深根固 蔕永息綿綿久而長生出世得道矣    劉真人胎息訣
Interpretation

Interpretation of The Essential Methods of Sacred Embryo Breathing by All Authentic Masters:

Most people live their lives without understanding the fundamental source that sustains their daily existence. In truth, the human body is formed through the condensation of celestial pure Qi (innate cosmic energy) and shaped by terrestrial turbid Qi, containing within it the primordial true Qi. Yet ordinary people remain ignorant of this principle, carelessly dissipating their Jing (essence), Qi (vital energy), and Shen (spirit). Without safeguarding these three treasures, aging and death arrive swiftly. Practitioners who have attained realization never separate from these treasures, maintaining cultivation whether walking, standing, sitting, or lying down. Through sustained practice, they eventually form the sacred embryo and achieve the Dao of immortality.

[Mount Li Old Mother's Embryonic Breathing Method]

Heaven, earth, and all beings mutually appropriate energy (the threefold dynamic of appropriation). If practitioners can refrain from coveting external things, they naturally avoid having their innate nature depleted by worldly matters. True cultivators coexist with all phenomena without mutual disturbance, preserving their fundamental integrity. This state of "maintaining one's original duty" means neither actively pursuing nor rejecting anything, keeping the primordial source unmoved yet dynamically alive. Though appearing quiescent, it contains vibrant vitality—this is how one approaches the immortal path.

[Immortal Sister Li's Embryonic Breathing Method]

Worldly practitioners should regularly observe purification and repentance during auspicious days like Gengshen and Jiazi (important Daoist temporal nodes). Daily life should be maintained in purity and tranquility. Through seated meditation, nourish the Shen and Qi, allowing the energy mechanisms of the three Dantian (upper, middle, and lower energy centers) to naturally rise and descend, ensuring the unimpeded flow through all meridians. When energy gathers in the Yellow Court (middle Dantian), and one can preserve this center without leakage of essence and energy over time, this constitutes true embryonic breathing practice.

[Tiantai Daoist's Embryonic Breathing Method]

Practitioners should constantly maintain equanimity, endure hardships with patience, and eliminate unwholesome thoughts. With steadfast devotion to the Dao, harmonize the energies of heart (fire) and kidney (water) until they fuse into unity within the middle Dantian. When Shen and Qi no longer scatter within the body, they naturally nurture the primordial Qi, crystallizing into the Golden Elixir (internal alchemy). Once this foundation is firmly established, one achieves longevity and fulfills the great Dao.

(Note: Embryonic breathing refers to an advanced stage in Daoist Neidan practice, where one returns to the respiratory state of an infant in the womb—sustaining life without mouth/nose breathing.)

若修胎息元道之法心不殺不欲不盗不偷 不邪不妄不顛不狂心自明朗常守齋戒真 息常調觀照遍身世界身心清静乃是長生 道人若金坈寳貝堅實六門不開邪炁不入 一身無病患若六門不閉盗盡金寶人生疾 也道自不成矣頌曰心中真炁是天英正是 神清炁鏡明大道若依玄妙用心中清靜炁 生靈 一去一來不暫停上下無休造化成神静炁 澄無事染這廻息住自然靈後學之者不息 元道妄念不停生滅不息随他物去了怎成 胎息也    朗然子胎息訣 凡修行之人焚香入室靜坐㝠心叩齒集神 定意馬伏心猿都收在一處放在丹田令温 養之内觀勿出如元帥行軍神是主炁是軍 炁到處神到二物相逐不得相離萬病不干 千災皆滅學道之人若得此法勤而行之今 日貧道方泄天機你若不行我有殃矣    百嶂内視胎息訣 且胎息者世人不知諸賢皆從證果若不得 此法也把不定不得口訣不得下手不得親 傳把手教著尚做不過一等愚人便待定心 猿捉意馬往往空費其功夫不成大事若真 修鍊之人欲捉心猿收意馬先須調炁定息 然後澄心息慮忘情乃可應也若不如是則 空過了時光日月不因師指此事難知矣    曹仙姑胎息訣 且胎息者非方術之所能爲爲者則失道逺
Interpretation

The Zhuzhen Shengtaishen Yongjue scripture elucidates the core principles and precautions for practicing fetal breathing (a key Neidan/internal alchemy respiratory technique in Daoist cultivation):

When cultivating the primordial Dao through fetal breathing, one must:

1. Maintain inner purity: Free the mind from violent impulses, greed, theft, improper conduct, random thoughts, or mental agitation—this naturally clarifies the spirit (Shen). Consistently uphold fasting precepts (dietary and behavioral guidelines for Daoist practitioners), regulate breathing, observe the entire body, and preserve physical-spiritual purity to attain longevity.

2. Visualize the body as a goldmine treasury: If the "six gates" (sensory portals of eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body, and mind) remain closed to external stimuli, pathogenic Qi cannot invade, preventing illness. Conversely, their dissipation exhausts vital essence (Jing), brings disease, and obstructs spiritual attainment.

3. Key cultivation points:

  • The innate primordial Qi in the heart is the essential vitality
  • A purified spirit (Shen) shines like a clear mirror
  • Follow the profound principles of the Dao
  • Inner purity generates numinous energy
  • Breath circulates ceaselessly
  • Spirit and Qi remain lucid, undisturbed by external phenomena
  • Fetal breathing arises spontaneously

The Langranzi Fetal Breathing Formula supplements:

Practice requires burning incense in stillness, taming the restless mind ("stabilizing the runaway horse and subduing the mind-monkey"), and concentrating intention on the Dantian (lower abdominal energy center). Like a general commanding troops, harmonize spirit (Shen) with Qi (vital energy) to repel ailments and dissolve calamities. Diligent practice is essential—neglect squanders celestial opportunities.

The Baizhang Inner Vision Fetal Breathing Formula observes:

Ordinary people misunderstand fetal breathing’s essence. Even with oral instructions, failure to truly pacify the mind ("capturing the mind-monkey and reining the intention-horse") renders efforts futile. Authentic practice begins by regulating Qi, stabilizing breath, clarifying the heart, and releasing worldly attachments. Without guidance from an enlightened teacher, genuine mastery remains elusive.

The Cao Xian’gu Fetal Breathing Formula ultimately emphasizes:

Fetal breathing transcends ordinary Daoist techniques (Fangshu). Mistaking it for conventional methods leads one further from the Dao.

矣且人之生也須以神存炁留道生神與炁 二者相須乃成性命虛者通靈而光明和者 周流而柔潤神安則炁暢炁暢則血融血融 則骨强骨強則髓滿髄滿則腹盈腹盈則下 實下實則行步輕健行步輕健則動作不疲 四肢康强猶國之封域平泰炁血和盛猶國 之府庫充實譬人家富神志和恱顔色自怡 行歩歌舞仙道近矣故曰今人念佛念道只 要除災救禍不如志念除妄還好麽逹人觀 斯而行之自成胎息者矣 諸真聖胎神用
Interpretation

The essence of human life lies in maintaining harmonious coexistence between spirit (Yuan Shen) and vital energy (innate Yuan Qi). These two elements are interdependent, forming the complete state of being. When the mind is tranquil, the Qi flows smoothly; with smooth Qi circulation, blood moves unimpeded; with unimpeded blood flow, bones grow strong; with strong bones, marrow becomes abundant; with abundant marrow, the abdomen feels substantial; with a substantial abdomen, the lower limbs gain strength; with strong lower limbs, movement becomes light and steady; with light and steady movement, actions cease to cause fatigue.

This state resembles a nation with peaceful borders and abundant reserves. When a person's Qi and blood are harmoniously vibrant, the spirit becomes joyful and serene, the complexion naturally glows with vigor, and movements become as effortless as song and dance—this approaches the realm of Daoist immortality. Many contemporary practitioners chant Buddhist sutras or seek the Dao merely to avert misfortune, yet it would be far better to first eliminate distracting thoughts and delusions. Those who truly comprehend this principle and cultivate accordingly will naturally attain the state of fetal respiration (Taixi, an advanced Neidan state where breathing becomes so subtle it resembles a fetus in the womb).

(Note: Fetal respiration is a crucial stage in Daoist internal alchemy (Neidan), marking deep attainment where breathing grows imperceptibly faint, mirroring a fetus's respiration in utero—a sign of entering profound cultivation realms.)

訣終

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5c0223); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback