中文 · EN · JA · KO

《上玄高真延壽赤書》

Start reading →Report an error / feedback

Dongshen 洞神部 1 volumes 5,354 characters

About this page. The original text of 《上玄高真延壽赤書》 (Dongshen 洞神部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 11 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

Reading modes explained
  • Horizontal: ordinary left-to-right reading; the interpretation can be shown.
  • Scroll: vertical text running right to left; the wheel scrolls sideways (no interpretation in this mode).
  • Wheel: columns of vertical text turn around a drum; use the wheel, drag or arrow keys, or auto-play.
  • Pages: about 200 characters per page; use the buttons, swipe or arrow keys.

Source textInterpretation

Vol. 1

上玄髙眞延壽赤書    鬱璘前奔第一(鬱儀太陽之精神也/結璘太隂之精神也) 東卿司命曰晝存日夜存月如小鐶焉存日 赤色紫光九芒矣存月黄色有白光十芒矣 而日居左月居右令二景與目瞳合氣相通 也因咽無數液宻行此道以攝運生精理和 魂魄六丁奉侍天兵警護此上眞太上髙眞 常在囊肘之間信誓而傳也 南極夫人曰存心中有紫光日象如錢許赤 色有九芒從心中上出喉至齒間而還胃中 如此良乆臨目自見中心膓胃分明乃吐氣 漱液因咽三十九過止一日三爲之行十年 日中無影辟百邪神仙矣 西城王君曰恒存月在泥丸中夜服月華如 存日法存月有十芒白色從腦中下入喉而 回入胃中猶服日耳泥丸腦神也身神中至 尊也 太虚眞人赤君内法曰毎月五日夜半存月 在心中日從口入使照一心之内光明合㑹 畢當覺心暖久之宻祝曰 大明育丹精内錬金光輝合映眞神來㝷誦 畢咽液數極于九毎月十五日二十九日復 行如上法使人聽察光徹面有玉光體潤金 澤行之十五年太上遣寳車來迎修之務欲 數不必事須此日 青牛道士口訣曰暮卧存日在額上月在臍 上辟千鬼萬邪秘驗 靈寳五符序曰欲登仙當召身神或有乖處 以呼所在神以治之立効也謂耳鼻舌各司
Interpretation

Interpretation of The Red Book of Longevity from the Highest Mysterious Perfected:

This scripture records the longevity cultivation methods transmitted by several Daoist perfected beings:

1. The method of Dongqing Siming (the Immortal Overseer of Lifespans):

By day, visualize the sun as a small golden ring with crimson hues and nine purple rays. By night, visualize the moon as a silver ring with yellow tones and ten white rays. Let these celestial images align with your left and right eyes respectively, synchronizing their Qi (vital energy) with your pupils. Simultaneously practice continuous saliva swallowing. This method harmonizes the hun and po (ethereal and corporeal souls), invoking the secret protection of the Six Ding Divine Generals (guardian deities). This constitutes an esoteric formula of the highest perfected immortals.

2. The method of the Lady of the Southern Pole:

Visualize a purple solar disk within your heart, about the size of a coin, emitting nine crimson rays. Imagine this light ascending from the heart to the throat, reaching the teeth before returning to the stomach. Prolonged practice enables internal vision of the organs when combined with breath regulation and saliva swallowing, performed thrice daily. A decade of practice may lead to the celestial sign of "casting no shadow at noon" and repels all malign influences.

3. The method of the Western City Lord:

Regularly visualize the moon at the Niwan Palace (crown-point Dantian), absorbing lunar essence at night using techniques similar to solar absorption. Imagine ten white rays descending from the brain into the throat before returning to the stomach. The Niwan Palace serves as the supreme abode of the primordial Shen (spirit) within the human body.

4. The method of the Great Void Perfected Being:

On the 5th, 15th, and 29th nights of each lunar month, visualize moonlight illuminating the heart while sunlight enters the mouth, allowing their convergence at the heart. When warmth manifests in the chest cavity, silently recite: "Sun and moon refine the Golden Elixir, golden light summons the true spirits," then swallow saliva nine times. Prolonged practice bestows jade-like complexion, and after fifteen years may warrant reception by the Supreme Dao Ancestor.

5. The simplified method of the Blue Ox Daoist:

Before sleep, visualize the sun at the forehead and the moon at the navel to ward off all malign influences.

6. Supplemental techniques from the Numinous Treasure Five Talismans:

Immortal cultivation requires frequent invocation of the body's resident spirits (ear spirit, nose spirit, etc.). Should any physical discomfort arise, summon the corresponding bodily deity for immediate relief.

(Note: "Cun" refers to visualization practice; "swallowing fluids" indicates saliva ingestion; "Niwan" is an alternate name for the upper Dantian; "Six Ding" denotes the Jiazi deity system.)

神宫殊貫故别呼名焉 眉神名天雲腦神名元先鬚神名東王父 耳神名嬌女目神名英明髮神名長壽 鼻神名通盧口神名丹珠舌神名丹黄 齒神名衛士喉神名武奔肩神名鬱靈 手神名魂隂心神名呴呴肺神名臨臨 膽神名獲獲胃神名阻阻脾神名禆禆 腎神名𣿖𣿖臍神名玉靈丹田神名藏精 大腸神名託託小腸神名梁梁陽神名窮英 肶神名隂隂膝神名區區脛神名孔子 足神名立天力士 常欲將寐先存之鬼物不能姦也晦朔日弦 望存之尤佳也    洗心内忌第二 酆都記曰忌言學道何則言出於外鬼物必 犯於人使人疾病謂體或未眞不可不慎焉 東陵聖毋口訣曰學仙慎言有多術爲山神 百精所試也劉景亦用此術昇仙矣 老君養神經曰如溷忌向北及向西北(爲酆/都隂) (宫在亥焉故於溷上忌遇疾多不救者抑有/由矣或遇疾急誦六宫名乃免耳六宫名具) (在第三篇切忌溷/觀上象多疾也) 又曰假寐而詠歌亦謂之請禍若暴露俾人 遇惡疾不悔也 又曰理髪忌向北大悔也(謂散髪近訢於隂/君鬼物得其便耳) (而履垢亦令人/消瘦瘵疾也) 南嶽夫人曰卧室務其芳潔不潔則受故氣 之亂學事難成深忌之 又曰卧床務欲髙髙則地氣不及鬼吹不侵
Interpretation

The Shangxuan Gaozhen Yanshou Chi Shu (Red Scripture of Longevity by the Supreme Perfected of Highest Mystery) describes how each part of the human body is guarded by corresponding deities, along with various cultivation taboos. Here's a section-by-section explanation:

Deities Corresponding to Body Parts:

  • Eyebrow deity: Tianyun (Celestial Cloud)
  • Brain deity: Yuanxian (Primordial First)
  • Beard deity: Dongwangfu (King Father of the East)
  • Ear deity: Jiaonü (Delicate Maiden)
  • Eye deity: Yingming (Luminous Brilliance)
  • Hair deity: Changshou (Longevity)
  • Nose deity: Tonglu (Penetrating Reed)
  • Mouth deity: Danzhu (Cinnabar Pearl)
  • Tongue deity: Danhuang (Cinnabar Yellow)
  • Teeth deity: Weishi (Guardian)
  • Throat deity: Wuben (Martial Rush)
  • Shoulder deity: Yuling (Luminous Spirit)
  • Hand deity: Hunyin (Soul Shade)
  • Heart deity: Houhou (Nourishing Breath)
  • Lung deity: Linlin (Facing Presence)
  • Gallbladder deity: Huohuo (Grasping Vigor)
  • Stomach deity: Zuzu (Obstructing Mass)
  • Spleen deity: Pipi (Supporting Strength)
  • Kidney deity: Zhazha (Flowing Waters)
  • Navel deity: Yuling (Jade Spirit)
  • Dantian (energy center) deity: Zangjing (Essence Repository)
  • Large intestine deity: Tuotuo (Supporting Base)
  • Small intestine deity: Liangliang (Beam Support)
  • Yang organ deity: Qiongying (Exhausted Hero)
  • Thigh deity: Yinyin (Shaded Shade)
  • Knee deity: Ququ (Bent Hollow)
  • Calf deity: Kongzi (Confucius)
  • Foot deity: Litian Lishi (Heaven-Standing Powerholder)

Cultivation Essentials:

1. Before sleep, silently visualize these deities to prevent demonic interference. This practice is especially potent on auspicious days like the 1st and 15th lunar month days.

2. Maintain mental purity during cultivation, particularly observing speech taboos:

  • According to Fengdu (the Daoist underworld) records: Never casually proclaim your Daoist practice, lest demons cause illness through possession.
  • The Immortal Dongling Shengmu warned: Adepts must speak cautiously, or face trials by mountain spirits and hundreds of essences. Liu Jing achieved immortality by mastering this method.

3. Daily prohibitions:

  • Never face north or northwest (Fengdu's Yin Palace lies in the Hai position) when relieving oneself, as this invites severe illness. Sudden ailments may be dispelled by swiftly reciting the Six Palace Deities' names.
  • Avoid singing while drowsy—this summons calamity; nor expose the body carelessly, lest malignant diseases arise.
  • Combing hair while facing north attracts underworld ghosts; wearing soiled shoes leads to emaciation and sickness.

4. Living environment:

  • Lady of Southern Peak (Nanyue Furen) taught: Bedchambers must remain fragrant and clean—foul qi disrupts practice and thwarts attainment.
  • Elevate beds sufficiently to avoid earthly qi and ward off ghostly vapors.

These teachings reflect the Daoist cultivation principle of "simultaneous perfection of form and spirit" (xingshen jumiao), recognizing divine presence in every bodily part through mindful visualization for health and protection. They equally emphasize how disciplined daily conduct underpins successful spiritual practice.

不爾鬼氣侵人常依地面上也(牀髙三尺六/寸然鬼無形) (皆附物以爲沴故牀髙三尺六寸而鬼氣不/能及也古之史永見鬼附地以管吹人學者) (故切/慎之) 仙人陳安世口訣曰理髪及飲食茵席勿令 非道者見近見則尸俗魄形鬼來侵我神也 所以棲山者欲逺之耳祕之 眞誥曰養生之人不過泣及多唾耳洩之皆 謂損液漏津使喉腦空竭是以眞人常吐納 咽液以復命焉 古玄師曰浴不猒數患人不能耳蕩練臰穢 而眞氣至 眞誥曰凡甲寅庚申之日尸鬼競亂精神躁 穢之辰也不可與女子執調及言笑耳是日 遣諸欲保元言也 仙人劉綱口訣曰求仙者勿與女子正月元 日二月三日三月九日六月二日九月六日 十二月三日是日御女六尸亂藏血潰三魂 失守神氣凋逝積以致斃所以忌也(此日者/匪以藏) (血潰而女官在寅申相刑則日出於目朱童/之中是以女尸招男男尸招女禍害往復喪) (神破精雖人不自覺刑而靈巳損由三尸戰/於眼中流血于泥丸也至其日寵姬嬖女固) (不可相見耳仙師/但終此道而長生) 紫陽眞人曰沐浴不數魄之性也違魄反眞 練其濁魄自亡矣 大洞祕訣曰夜夢而心中自以爲佳則吉感 卧覺當摩兩目二七過然後叩齒二七通微 呪曰
Interpretation

The Shangxuan Gaozhen Yanshou Chishu (Scripture of Red Writings for Longevity by the Supreme Mysterious Perfected) records several essential points for nurturing life and warding off malevolent influences:

On protecting against ghostly Qi (vital energy): Ghostly Qi typically moves close to the ground. Thus, ancient practitioners recommended elevating beds to a height of three chi and six cun (approximately 1.2 meters) to keep it beyond reach. Historical accounts describe ghosts blowing through tubes along the ground to affect humans—a phenomenon cultivators must guard against.

Advice from the immortal Chen Anshi: When combing hair, eating, or making the bed, avoid being observed by those unversed in cultivation, as this may attract defiled Qi that disrupts the Shen (spirit). This is one reason many adepts retreat to mountain seclusion.

Essentials of life-nurturing: Practitioners should restrain weeping and spitting, as both deplete bodily fluids. True masters replenish primordial Qi through breath regulation (tuna) and swallowing saliva.

The importance of bathing: Ancient mystics held that frequent bathing—focusing on thorough cleansing of impurities—allows the unimpeded flow of true Qi.

Taboo days: During celestial stems like Jiayin or Gengshen days, when corpse-demons are active and the Shen becomes restless, avoid flirtation or jesting with women. Restraining desires preserves vital energy.

Warning from immortal Liu Gang: On six critical dates (including the Lunar New Year), adepts must abstain from intimacy, lest it disrupt Qi-blood harmony and cause soul instability. Chronic violations may prove fatal. Though superficially unnoticeable, such encounters mutually inflict Shen damage.

Ziyang Zhenren's (Purple Sun Perfected) bathing philosophy: Frequent cleansing aligns with the innate nature of the hun and po (ethereal and corporeal souls). When turbid Qi is washed away, harmful spiritual influences naturally dissipate.

From the Dadong Mijue (Great Cavern Secret Formulas): After auspicious dreams at night, upon waking first massage both eyes fourteen times, then lightly tap the teeth fourteen times while silently reciting an incantation (the specific mantra text is not recorded in the source).

太上髙精三帝丹靈絳宫明徹吉感告情三 元柔魄天皇受經所向諧合飛昇上清常與 玉女俱㑹紫庭惡夢咸吉也    清神外禁第三 酆都記曰有知酆都六宫名則百鬼不敢爲 沴欲卧常先向北微其音再三呪曰 吾是太上弟子下統六天六天之宫是吾所 部不但所部乃太上之所主吾知六天宫名 是吾長生敢有犯者太上斬汝形第一宫名 紂絶隂天宫第二宫名泰殺諒事宗天宫第 三宫名明辰耐犯武城天宫第四宫名恬照 罪氣天宫第五宫名宗靈七非天宫第六宫 名敢司連宛屢天宫誦畢啄齒六十通乃卧 辟萬邪之氣行之彌旬死籍削注生於南宫 耳 洞房太丹經曰惡夢者一曰魄妖二曰心試 三曰尸賊欲消之方覺後以左手按人中二 七過叩齒二七通呪曰 大洞眞玄張錬三魂第一魂速守七魄第二 魂速守泥丸第三魂受心節度速啓 太上元君曰向遇不祥之夢是七魄遊尸來 恊邪源急召桃康護命消滅惡精去凶成吉 生死無因行之不巳坐見將來休咎之事矣 酆都記曰夜行常嗚天鼓亦無至限數也可 以辟百鬼邪魅皆畏啄齒之聲是故不能犯 人(昔鮑生患風齒自相啄鬼物來録者聞叩/齒之聲皆逺之年一百三十歳履春冰而) (溺終議曰叩風齒猶尚如此/何泥道術之人故叩齒者乎)    藏宻鉤神第四
Interpretation

The Shangxuan Gaozhen Yanshou Chi Shu (Book of Red Writings for Longevity by the Highest Mysterious Perfected) primarily discusses methods for exorcising evil, averting misfortune, dispelling nightmares, and contains related content about the Six Palaces of Fengdu (the Daoist underworld).

Regarding the Six Palaces of Fengdu: Knowing the names of these palaces prevents ghosts and malevolent spirits from causing disturbances. Before sleep, face north and softly recite the incantation: "I am a disciple of the Most High Lord Lao (Taishang Laojun), entrusted with authority over the Six Celestial Palaces. These palaces are not only under my jurisdiction but are ultimately governed by the Most High Lord Lao." Then sequentially recite the six palace names: Zhoujue Yintian Palace, Taisha Liangshizong Tian Palace, Mingchen Naifan Wucheng Tian Palace, Tianzhao Zuiqi Tian Palace, Zongling Qifei Tian Palace, and Gansi Lianwan Lü Tian Palace. After recitation, click the teeth sixty times before sleeping to ward off evil qi. Practicing this for ten days can erase one's name from the registers of death and confer longevity.

Methods for dispelling nightmares: Nightmares originate from three sources—the hunts of the po (corporeal soul), trials of the heart-mind, and theft by the corpse-demons. Upon waking, press the renzhong (philtrum) acupoint with the left hand fourteen times, click the teeth fourteen times, and recite: "The True Mystery of the Great Cavern refines and transforms the three hun (ethereal souls). May the first hun guard the seven po, the second hun protect the niwan (muddy pellet, referring to the head), and the third hun follow the heart-mind's command." The Most High Primordial Lord (Taishang Yuanjun) states that ominous dreams stem from the wandering corpse-demons of the seven po. By summoning Taokang (a Daoist guardian deity) for protection, misfortune transforms into good fortune.

Frequent tooth-clicking during nighttime travel (called "sounding the celestial drum") repels hundreds of ghosts, as spirits fear this sound. (The text cites an example of a certain Mr. Bao who suffered from wind-tooth disease—his teeth spontaneously clicked, causing ghosts to flee at the sound. He lived to 130 years of age.)

眞誥曰養生之道先欲識已之形存之極令 准的存在目前矣面上恒日月之光洞照一 形也使日在左月在右去面前九寸存畢乃 啄齒三通微呪曰 元胎上眞雙景二玄右抱七魄左抱三魂念 我神明與形常存誦畢又啄齒三七通咽液 七過此名帝君録形拘魂制魄之道使人神 仙長生不死也又凡存神行眞仙之事者服 玩茵席皆務新潔忌於㸃汙爲三魂七魄或 棲其中矣深忌之 紫書三五順行經曰入坐時欲閉目内視存 見五藏腸胃久行之得分明通也 紫度炎光内視中法曰毎卧安身閉目内視 逺聽四方注視萬里之外精心爲之乃見百 里外事也四方者緫其言耳當先起一方而 注視聽初爲之實無髣髴久久誠自入妙而 招眞也 雲林王夫人曰仙眞之道以耳目爲主視久 則目闇聽廣則耳閉此病從内而外奔也非 復有他至夜半先閉目東向以手大指後掌 各左右拭就耳門使兩掌但交㑹於項中三 九過存目中當有紫青絳三色氣出目前此 是内按三素雲以灌合童子隂呪曰 眼童三雲兩目眞君英明注精開通清神太 玄雲儀靈驕翩翩保利𩀱闕啓徹九門百節 應響朝液飛身上昇玉宫列爲上眞呪畢咽 液五十度久爲之視徹千里也此亦眞仙之 道不空明耳目而巳 青靈眞人曰守玄白之道常坐卧任意存泥
Interpretation

The Shangxuan Gaozhen Yanshou Chishu records several important longevity cultivation methods:

The first is the "Sovereign Lord's Method for Recording Form and Restraining Hun-Po Souls." Practitioners must first calm the mind and visualize their physical form, imagining sunlight and moonlight illuminating the face. Specifically, close the eyes and visualize the left eye as the sun and right eye as the moon, suspended nine inches before the face. Then lightly tap the teeth three times while silently reciting the incantation: "Primordial Embryo's Supreme Truth, paired luminaries of dual mystery, embracing the seven Po (the seven yin spirits of the body) on the right, holding the three Hun (the three yang spirits of the body) on the left," praying for divine presence and physical permanence. After recitation, tap the teeth twenty-one times and swallow saliva seven times. This method stabilizes the Hun and Po souls to achieve longevity effects. During practice, maintain clean clothing and bedding to avoid impurity, as the three Hun and seven Po may dwell within them.

Next are the inner vision methods:

1. The Zishu Sanwu Shunxing Jing states: During seated meditation, close the eyes and turn the vision inward, focusing attention on observing the five viscera and six bowels. With prolonged practice, one can perceive the internal organs with clarity.

2. The Zidu Yanguang Neishi Zhongfa supplements: Before sleep, lie peacefully with closed eyes, first concentrating the spirit to observe a single scene, then gradually expanding to "gaze upon" things ten thousand miles distant. Initially the vision may be indistinct, but persistent practice naturally leads to spiritual awakening and true perception.

Lady Wang of Yunlin transmitted an eye-brightening method: At midnight while facing east, press the ear gates with the thumbs while crossing the hands behind the neck to massage twenty-seven times. During this, purple, azure and crimson cloud-qi will appear in the visual field while silently reciting eye-brightening incantations, concluding with fifty saliva swallows. Long-term practice grants vision as keen as seeing a thousand miles.

Qingling Zhenren (Green Numinous Perfected Being) emphasizes "Guarding the Mysterious White Dao": This can be practiced whether sitting or lying down, with the essential point being to maintain visualization of the Muddy Pellet Palace (upper Dantian, located deep between the eyebrows). This is not merely a simple method for brightening eyes and sharpening ears, but an important pathway to immortality.

These methods all emphasize strengthening the Hun-Po souls and developing latent potential through inner vision, visualization, teeth-tapping and saliva-swallowing practices. During cultivation, one must maintain a pure environment and progress gradually with perseverance to achieve results.

丸中有黒氣存心中有白氣存臍中有黄氣 俱生如雲以覆身因變成大火又燒身通洞 内外如一早行或達於午使人長生不死(此/法) (互相出入叅而/行之益爲佳也) 保命君曰夫人心存拜拜及心旋行之時皆 發鑪左右如行事狀謂内研太玄行虚業棲 自三宫偃逸神府也昔趙公行之感太上來 降而登仙矣    寳神平氣第五 裴君保神經曰人將老鮮不先始於耳目也 目下顴上是決明保命歸嬰之所矣以手旋 之往復無數是謂通血散皺和精保神之生 道也 又曰以手乗額上内存童子若日月雙明上 下數積三九乃止此謂手朝三元固腦堅髮 之道也頭四面以兩手乗之順髮就結唯令 多也於是頭血流散風濕不凝都畢以手按 目四眥凡至二九令目見光者檢眼神之道 久爲之得見百靈又使手不離面益佳已成 髙眞猶不廢之 太素丹景經曰一面之上常欲兩手摩之髙 下皆使熱令人面有光澤行之五年色如處 女所謂山川行氣常盈不没也 太上開天經曰常宜以手按目近鼻之兩眥 閉氣爲之氣通輙止吐而復如恒行之能洞 觀幽逺焉楊眞人夜卧覺常叩齒七通咽液 九過畢以手按鼻之兩邊左右上下數至十 徧微呪曰太上四明九門發輝兩目玄徹通 眞達靈天中玄臺流氣調平嬌女雲儀眼童
Interpretation

This scripture passage primarily discusses several longevity practices in Daoist cultivation, focusing on techniques that preserve health and prolong life through massage and guided visualization.

The first section describes the "Three Fields Qi Storage Method": Visualize yellow Qi in the Dantian (navel region), white Qi in the heart, and black Qi in the head. These energies envelop the body like clouds, then transform into a great fire that purifies both the interior and exterior of the body. This practice is best performed from dawn until noon and is said to grant immortality.

The second section presents the teachings of the Life-Preserving Lord (a Daoist immortal). During seated meditation, one should maintain solemnity as if performing a ritual, focusing inwardly on the realm of the Supreme Mystery (Taixuan, the highest Daoist truth), allowing the spirit to dwell in the three Dantian (upper, middle, and lower energy centers). It is said that when Master Zhao (possibly the immortal Zhao Sheng) cultivated this method, the Supreme Lord Lao (Taishang Laojun) descended to him, enabling his ascension to immortality.

Next is the fifth method of "Treasuring the Spirit and Harmonizing Qi":

1. According to the Spirit-Preservation Scripture of Master Pei (the immortal Pei Xuanren), human aging often begins with the decline of the eyes and ears. Massaging the cheekbones beneath the eyes (known as "Jueming") in repeated circular motions can unblock blood vessels, reduce wrinkles, and harmonize Jing (essence) and Qi.

2. Another method: Place the hands on the forehead and visualize the Child (referring to the original spirit, Yuanshen) shining like the sun and moon, then massage upward and downward 27 times to strengthen the brain and fortify the hair.

3. Massage around the head, combing through the hair to promote blood circulation.

4. Press around the eyes 18 times—long-term practice enhances vision and may even enable one to perceive spirits.

The Tai Su Dan Jing Jing (Scripture of the Great Simplicity and Cinnabar Radiance) records: Frequently massaging the face with both hands until it becomes warm, when practiced consistently for five years, can restore a youthful glow to the complexion—this is known as the "Qi Circulation of Mountains and Rivers" longevity method.

The Taishang Kaitian Jing (Scripture of the Most High on Opening Heaven) states:

1. Pressing the inner corners of the eyes near the nose bridge while holding the breath can improve eyesight.

2. The nighttime cultivation method of Master Yang (possibly Yang Xi): Upon waking, tap the teeth 49 times, swallow saliva nine times, then massage both sides of the nose bridge ten times while silently reciting an incantation. This is said to brighten the eyes and facilitate communion with the divine.

These methods all emphasize regulating Qi and blood through massage combined with breath control and visualization to achieve health preservation and longevity. Even accomplished Daoist masters diligently uphold these practices.

英明華聦晃朗百度眇清保和上元徘徊九 城五藏植根耳目自生天臺鬱素梁柱不傾 七魄澡練三魂安寧赤子𢹂景輙與我并有 敢掩我耳目太上當摧以流鈴萬凶消滅所 願必成日月守門心藏五星眞皇所祝群響 敬聽卧覺輙誦於此勿失一卧也令人面有 童顔制魄録魂去辟千魔七孔分流色如舜 華眞人起居之妙道畢咽津九過石景赤子 常以手摩口鼻臨目久之手中生液進以摩 兩目日行之使人體香身輕 太上發華經曰常以生氣時咽液二七過畢 按體所痛處向生氣呪曰 左玄右玄三神合眞左黄右黄六華相當風 氣惡疾伏匿四方玉女流澤上下宣通内遣 水火外辟不祥長生飛仙身常休強誦畢咽 液十二遍乃急按所苦處三十度永無疾痼 也 内景經曰卧起先帛拭胷項目使温然因順 髪摩頂良久兩手拭面目咽液三十過久行 之使人目明邪氣不入體永寧 大洞眞經曰卧起當正坐平氣以兩手掩頭 目仰視與手爭力三四止使人精和血通風 氣不入能久行之不病不老也 方丈昭靈李夫人曰耳欲得數抑其左右亦 令人聽徹所謂營治城郭當得名書生籍鼻 欲按其左右凖令數使人氣平所謂無卒使 漑灌中嶽名書帝録 太極經曰理髪宜向王地因櫛髪之始而微 呪曰
Interpretation

The Shangxuan Gaozhen Yanshou Chi Shu (Red Scripture of Longevity by the Supreme Perfected) presents concrete Daoist cultivation methods for health preservation. Let me explain section by section:

The first section describes the physical state during practice: Maintain a clear mind with stabilized five viscera, allowing natural acuity of ears and eyes. The celestial platform (referring to the head) should feel refreshed while the body stands straight as a pillar. Through cultivation, the seven po (the seven yin spirits in Daoist physiology) become purified and the three hun (three yang spirits) attain tranquility. At advanced stages, practitioners manifest the "red infant" state (symbolizing pure yang constitution), capable of warding off malign influences and fulfilling aspirations.

The second section details specific practices:

  • Recite scriptures before and after sleep
  • Swallow saliva nine times for nourishment
  • Regularly massage the mouth, nose and eyes with hands, generating saliva to moisten the eyes
  • Persistent practice makes the body emit fragrance and become light yet robust

The third section explains practices during "vital qi hours" (auspicious yang-energy periods):

  • Swallow saliva fourteen times
  • Massage painful areas while reciting incantations (regulating yin-yang and dispelling pathogens)
  • Swallow saliva twelve more times, then vigorously massage affected areas thirty times
  • Long-term practice reportedly eliminates chronic ailments

The fourth section from Neijing Jing (Scripture of Inner Landscape) recommends:

  • Upon waking, warm the chest and eyes with cloth
  • Massage the crown following hair growth
  • Rub the face with both hands
  • Swallow saliva thirty times
  • Consistent practice improves vision and repels pathogenic influences

The fifth section from Dadong Zhenjing (Great Cavern True Scripture) advises:

  • Sit upright upon waking
  • Calm the heart-mind
  • Cover the head and eyes with hands
  • Lift the head against hand resistance three to four times
  • Harmonizes qi-blood and resists external pathogens

The sixth section from Lady Li of Zhaoling's method includes:

  • Regular ear pressure improves hearing ("constructing city walls")
  • Nose bridge pressure regulates qi ("irrigating the central peak")

The seventh section from Taiji Jing (Scripture of Supreme Ultimate) describes hair-combing:

  • Face the auspicious "king's direction" while combing
  • Silently recite incantations during combing (specific content omitted)

These methods embody the Daoist principle of "nurturing both form and spirit" (xing-shen shuangxiu), achieving longevity through daoyin (guiding and pulling), massage, and saliva swallowing techniques.

泥丸玄華保精長存右爲隱月左爲日根六 合清練百神受恩誦畢咽液三過常行之髪 不落而生矣 又曰常數易櫛處櫛多而不使痛亦可令侍 者櫛之取多佳也於是血流不滯髪根常堅 (令侍者濯手然令/櫛不然汙天宫也) 眞誥曰櫛髪欲弘多通氣血散風濕也數易 櫛愈良多可不須解髪也 丹景經曰以手更摩髪及理櫛似熱兩臂亦 更互以手摩之使髪不白及脉不浮外也    注藏永圖第六 眞誥曰長生之道當去疾不使體有虧邪及 血少腦減津穢滯也不先去疾雖服食行氣 無益(昔有皇甫女好神仙常吸引日月以三/十載都不覺少益後遇南嶽真人教之) (子不得昇仙者子有疾腦宫虧服去病/藥修持其事後十八年白日上昇矣) 太上九變十化易經曰若履殗室乳血當急 盥浴以解法用竹葉十兩桃白皮四兩右以 水一斛二斗煮一沸揚出通寒温以浴則萬 穢消也匪以除穢深辟温痺創痒之病天人 下遊將還上界未曽不用此水以解穢也 仙人沈羲口訣曰服神藥勿向北方大忌之 亥子日不可唾亡精亂氣減損年命藥力如 土 黄山君訣曰服藥物不欲食蒜石榴子猪肝 犬頭計食一斤損筭一百日宜慎之 東卿司命曰服仙藥常向本命服畢勿道死 凶事犯傷胎神徒服無益
Interpretation

The Shangxuan Gaozhen Yanshou Chi Shu (Red Scripture of Longevity by the Highest Mysterious Perfected) primarily discusses hair care, health preservation, and taboos related to medicinal intake. Here's a modern interpretation:

On Hair Care and Health Preservation:

1. Head Massage Technique: Massaging the Muddy Pellet Palace (the upper Dantian in Daoist physiology) at the crown nourishes Jing (essence). The right side corresponds to lunar energy, the left to solar energy. Regular practice harmonizes Qi and blood throughout the body, benefiting all Shen (spiritual forces). Conclude by swallowing saliva three times. Prolonged practice prevents hair loss and promotes new growth.

2. Hair Combing Essentials:

  • Change combs frequently. Comb often but avoid scalp irritation.
  • Preferably have others comb your hair (after handwashing to avoid contaminating the "Celestial Palace" at the head's apex).
  • Frequent combing circulates Qi-blood and dispels wind-dampness.
  • One may comb without loosening hair ties—the more strokes, the better.

3. Massage Methods:

  • Rub and comb hair until warmth is generated.
  • Alternate massaging the meridian pathways in both arms.
  • This prevents graying and keeps meridians from becoming superficially visible.

On Medicinal Taboos:

1. Treat Illness First: Those seeking longevity must first cure diseases. If bodily ailments exist (particularly brain disorders or Qi-blood deficiency), neither herbs nor Qi cultivation will suffice. The text cites Lady Huangfu who practiced cultivation for thirty years without results until the Perfected of Southern Peak diagnosed her brain ailment—only after healing could she ascend.

2. Purification Methods:

  • After exposure to impurities (e.g., birthing rooms, blood), immediately bathe in decoctions of bamboo leaves and peach bark.
  • Such herbal baths not only cleanse but prevent wind-dampness, sores, and itching.
  • Even celestial beings use this method when returning to heaven after earthly descents.

3. Medication Taboos:

  • Never face north when taking medicine.
  • Avoid spitting during the Hai (9-11 PM) and Zi (11 PM-1 AM) hours (depletes Jing-Qi).
  • Forbidden foods: garlic, pomegranate, pork liver, dog meat (consuming one jin [≈500g] shortens lifespan by 100 days).
  • Face your birth-direction when medicating; afterward, avoid speaking of death or misfortune (harms the fetal Shen).

These methods integrate Daoist health cultivation, medical knowledge, and religious taboos, emphasizing the importance of simultaneous internal and external cultivation.

九華安妃曰臨食勿言醜事沐浴常存六丁 令所願豐(禮亦云臨食不/欲良有以焉) 又曰勿食露食來衆邪氣(人因好食而遇疾/或難救者信露食) (之邪犯露食者謂不/欲特造失覆之物也)    隂行眞氣第七 紫微左夫人喻書曰耳目是尋眞梯級得失 繫之豈輕易邪宜以手按兩眉後小穴中二 九過又以手摩兩顴上手旋耳三十過摩惟 令無時節也畢以手乗額三九過從眉中始 乃上行入髪際是因咽液多少無數也如此 常行耳目自明一年可夜書亦可於人中宻 爲之勿語其狀 又曰眉後小穴中爲上元六合之府眼暉和 瑩精光長珠徹童保錬目神是眞人坐起之 上道矣 一曰眞人常居内經曰子欲夜書當修常居 眞人所以能旁觀四達八避視掌中者常居 之理也 又曰被華蓋之側延和天眞入山澗之谷填 天山之源則虚靈可見萬鬼滅姦所爲仰和 天眞俯按山源也(山源鼻孔中/初入髙者也) 又曰天眞兩眉之間眉之角也山源是鼻下 人中之本側在鼻下小入谷中華庭在兩眉 之下是徹視之津梁天眞是引靈之上房晨 暮常咽液三九以手隂按之令人致靈徹視 杜遏萬邪之道也呪曰 開通天廷使我長生徹視萬里魂魄復嬰滅 鬼去邪來致千靈上昇太清與日合并得𥙷 眞人列象玄名
Interpretation

The Shangxuan Gaozhen Yanshou Chishu (Red Scripture of Longevity from the Highest Mysterious Perfected Ones) presents several methods for health cultivation and spiritual practice:

1. Dietary Prohibitions:

Lady Jiuhua Anfei advises against discussing unpleasant matters during meals and recommends visualizing the Six Ding (six guardian generals) while bathing.

Exposed foods left uncovered should be avoided, as they may attract pathogenic influences (referring to deliberately uncovered or unprotected edibles).

2. Eye Nourishment Technique:

Transmitted by the Left Consort of the Purple Tenuity constellation:

  • First, press the small acupoints behind the eyebrows 18 times
  • Then massage the cheekbones and rotate the ears 30 times (can be done anytime)
  • Finally, stroke upward from between the eyebrows to the hairline 27 times
  • Coordinate these movements with saliva swallowing

Practiced consistently for one year, this enables night vision, though the method must be kept secret.

3. Functions of Facial Acupoints:

  • The small points behind the eyebrows form the "Upper Prime Six Harmonies Mansion," crucial for eye maintenance
  • Regular massage clarifies vision and constitutes an essential practice for Zhenren (Perfected Persons)

4. Key Acupoint Explanations:

  • Tianzhen (Celestial Truth) refers to the area between the eyebrows
  • Shanyuan (Mountain Source) indicates the philtrum below the nose
  • Huating (Splendid Court) lies beneath the eyebrows

These regions are vital for enhancing eyesight. Massaging them morning and evening while swallowing saliva 27 times boosts spiritual power and wards off malign influences.

5. Companion Incantation:

"Open the Celestial Court (Tianting), grant me eternal life,

Vision spanning ten thousand li, soul and spirit fortified,

Expelling evil specters, summoning divine beings,

Soaring to the Great Purity (Taiqing), shining with the sun,

Attaining rank among the immortal host."

(Note: The described massage techniques involve Daoist-specific cunxiang visualization practice—coordinating mental focus with physical movements to regulate Qi (vital energy) and blood circulation.)

   對時習眞第八 眞誥曰夫學道先檢制魂魄消滅鬼尸常以 晦朔日庚申甲寅日當清心沐浴正席危坐 得不寐者益善以眞朱筆㸃左目眥下以雄 黄筆㸃右鼻下令小半入谷裏㸃畢先叩齒 三通微呪曰 上景飛玄朱黄散煙氣攝虚邪尸穢沈泯和 魂練魄舉形合眞令我不死萬壽永全聦明 徹視長亨利津誦畢叩齒三通咽液三過及 以右手第三指按右鼻孔下左手第二指捻 左目下各七過當盡隂按此二處是七魄遊 尸之門戸也鉞精賊邪之津梁故受朱黄之 精塞尸鬼之路也太極上法常能行之則魂 魄和柔尸穢散絶長生神仙矣 紫虚元君曰常以正月四日二月八日三月 十五日六月六日七月七日八月八日九月 九日十月五日十一月三日十二月二日是 日太上玉晨君登山玉霄林房四眄天下有 逺遊之心者宜以此日日未出時向北再拜 自陳所懐咽液三十六度願無不從也 九華安妃曰入室静戸先前右足後進左足 令與右齊及趨行如使人陳啓通達上聞 眞誥曰五卯日常當齋心入室東向心存拜 存神平氣朝感神明亦適意所陳罔不從願 恒如此者玉女降侍 又曰常以本命日向東方叩齒三通存心再 拜而微呪曰 太一慎生三氣合眞室胎上景母玄父元生 我五藏攝我精神下灌玉華左笑金晨令我
Interpretation

The Shangxuan Gaozhen Yanshou Chishu (Red Scripture of Longevity from the Highest Mysterious Perfected) offers guidance on the proper timing for cultivation:

Before practice, one must first regulate the hun (ethereal soul) and po (corporeal soul) and dispel malign impurities. On the last and first days of the lunar month (huishuo days), the Gengshen or Jiayin days, purify both body and mind, bathe, change into clean robes, and sit upright. Remaining awake without sleep is even better. The specific method is as follows:

1. Lightly dot the area below the left outer corner of the eye with a cinnabar brush

2. Apply realgar powder to the inner right nostril (allowing a small amount to enter the nasal passage)

After completing these steps, knock the teeth three times and silently recite the incantation:

"Mystical radiance from the upper realm disperses foul qi; vermilion and yellow transform into smoke to purge defilement. Suppress the turbid energies of corpse-demons, harmonize hun and po, uniting form and spirit. May I attain deathless longevity, penetrating wisdom, and eternal clarity."

Finish by knocking the teeth another three times and swallowing saliva three times.

Next, press below the right nostril with the ring finger of the right hand, while gently massaging below the left eye with the left index finger—seven times each. These are the gateways where the seven po (the seven yin spiritual aspects of the body in Daoist thought) wander and where malign qi may invade. The cinnabar and realgar seal the paths of corpse-demons. Consistently practicing this Supreme Ultimate method harmonizes the souls and dissipates impurities.

Additional key dates from the Lady Purple Void (Zixu Yuanjun, a Daoist female immortal):

On twelve specific days (the original text lists them all, such as the 4th of the first month and 8th of the second month), the Most High Jade Dawn Lord (Taishang Yuchen Jun), a high-ranking celestial being, observes the mortal world from the Jade Firmament Forest Chamber. Those planning distant travels should face north before sunrise, bow in reverence, silently state their wishes, and swallow saliva thirty-six times—this makes fulfillment more likely.

Essential instructions for entering the meditation chamber from the Lady of Nine Radiance (Jiuhua Anfei, another female immortal):

When entering the quiet room, step first with the right foot, then bring the left foot to meet it. Walk with reverence, as if reporting to heaven.

For practice on the five mao days (days with the earthly branch mao):

Maintain dietary abstinences, enter the meditation chamber facing east, visualize paying respects to the deities, and calm the heart-mind. Persistent practice will attract jade maidens (attendant immortals) to descend and offer protection.

Methods for the personal destiny day (one’s birth stem-branch day):

Face east, knock the teeth three times, bow, and silently recite:

"The Venerable Great Unity guards life; the three qi (Jing, Qi, Shen) merge as one. Primordial fetal qi ascends; mother’s mystery and father’s origin nourish the five viscera. Jade liquor and golden essence irrigate the whole body." (The incantation preserves the original phrasing.)

神仙役靈使神常保利津飛行十天誦畢又 心拜四方叩齒三通咽液三過此名太上祝 生隱朝胎元之道也常能行之令魂魄保守 長生神仙 又曰至甲子及朔日當沐浴使人通靈 又曰八節日當齋心謀言必以善事慎不可 以其日震怒及行威刑皆天人大忌也切慎 之吉 太丹眞經曰常以二月二日三月三日八月 八日九月九日十月十日夜於寢室存思洞 中訣事不眠者吉也其夕衞經玉女將太極 典禁於空中而察子也是夜燒香精苦如有 所待也坐卧存思或讀經書念眞在思唯不 可以施他事久久下爲師友接人昇天矣 又曰發鑪時勿反顧顧則悞衆眞眞氣致邪 應也 太極眞人讀道德五千文萬徧則雲車來迎 長生矣 眞人孟德然曰暮卧先讀黄庭内景經一徧 使魂魄安逸行之十年長生神仙矣 北嶽蔣夫人云讀此經亦使人無病是不死 之道也 上玄髙眞延壽
Interpretation

The Shangxuan Gaozhen Yanshou Chi Shu (Red Scripture of Longevity by the Supreme Mysterious Perfected Ones) presents several ritual practices and cultivation methods for prolonging life and attaining spiritual transcendence:

Method One: After reciting the sacred incantation, the practitioner should bow toward the four cardinal directions, click the teeth three times, and swallow saliva three times. This practice, called "The Supreme Lord's Life-Blessing Hidden Audience with the Embryonic Origin," when performed regularly, stabilizes the hun and po souls, leading to longevity without decay.

Important dates to observe: On every jiazi day (first of the sixty-day cycle) and new moon, one must bathe and purify the body to attain spiritual illumination. During the eight seasonal nodes (beginning of spring, spring equinox, etc.), maintain dietary abstention and mental serenity, ensuring all speech and actions incline toward goodness. Crucially, these are days when anger and punitive actions must be absolutely avoided, as such behavior violates cosmic principles.

The Tai Dan Zhen Jing (True Scripture of the Great Elixir) records this cultivation method: On specific dates like the second day of the second month or third day of the third month, practice "cunsi" (visualization meditation) in one's chamber, ideally remaining awake throughout the night. During these nights, the Jade Maidens guarding the scriptures descend with celestial registers to observe from the heavens. Burn incense, sit in stillness, and focus solely on meditation or scripture reading—no mundane activities permitted. Persistent practice leads to Dao-realization.

Precaution: When lighting ritual incense, never glance backward, as this disrupts the authentic spiritual qi and invites malignant influences.

Additional methods:

  • The Taiji Perfected One states: Reciting the Daode Jing five thousand times summons a cloud chariot for celestial ascent.
  • The Perfected Meng Deran teaches: Reading one chapter of the Huangting Neijing Jing (Inner Landscape Scripture of the Yellow Court) nightly pacifies the soul; ten years' practice brings transcendence.
  • The Northern Peak's Lady Jiang reveals: Studying this scripture also prevents illness, constituting a path of immortality.

(Note: "Cunsi" refers to the essential Daoist practice of concentrated visualization, whether of internal deities or celestial bodies. The Huangting Neijing Jing is a foundational text on internal cultivation principles.)

赤書

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5c0275); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback