中文 · EN · JA · KO

《九轉靈砂大丹資聖玄經》

Start reading →Report an error / feedback

Dongshen 洞神部 1 volumes 4,095 characters

About this page. The original text of 《九轉靈砂大丹資聖玄經》 (Dongshen 洞神部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 9 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

Reading modes explained
  • Horizontal: ordinary left-to-right reading; the interpretation can be shown.
  • Scroll: vertical text running right to left; the wheel scrolls sideways (no interpretation in this mode).
  • Wheel: columns of vertical text turn around a drum; use the wheel, drag or arrow keys, or auto-play.
  • Pages: about 200 characters per page; use the buttons, swipe or arrow keys.

Source textInterpretation

Vol. 1

九轉靈砂大丹資聖玄經凊一 爾時太極真人在西那玉國鬱察大川浮羅 之嶽鶱木林中與三千大千數衆俱坐七寳 瓊臺燒百和妙香是時髙仙妙真天魔異道 三萬六千人並與斯集爾時寳積真人而作 是念我從昔來修習鍊度今得成道我今復 憫衆生煆鍊後學修真志士飛丹轉石充餌 金白雪素霜華四蘂八景九轉成丹造化至 寳屍解等藥皆未成就而作是念爾時寳積 真人即從座起嚴整衣冠安詳雅歩至於寳 座稽首扣頭而白 太極真人言弟子何修得與斯集我從昔來 習鍊大丹今得成道弟子憫念一切衆生後 學之士遇下元末劫燒丹鍊寳造化五金終 無成就惟頭真人大慈大悲廣開法印以何 因縁得成造化而得成就金丹大藥如何轉 製真人告曰善哉善哉所問因縁汝當靜聽 今當爲汝略啓身心開明道要說此資聖玄 經通玄至理皆能成道夫鍊丹之法鼎有三 足以應三才上下二合以像二儀足髙四寸 應四時爐深八寸以配八節下開八門以 通八風炭分二十四斤以生二十四氣陰陽 顛倒水火交爭上水應天之清氣下火取地 之濁氣天氣下降地氣上騰天地相接交感 氤氲相媾合成二氣二氣既合混而爲一乃 名二氣大丹妙用盡在於此十二時中奪千 年造化此乃爲初丹之道也    靈砂太丹真父母篇第一
Interpretation

The Ninefold Cinnabar Great Elixir Scripture of Profound Sagehood

First Scroll: Purity

At that time, the Supreme Ultimate Perfected Being (a high-ranking Daoist immortal) was seated upon a seven-jeweled jade terrace atop Mount Fuluo in the Great Valley of Yucha, within the Western Jade Kingdom. Surrounded by partridge trees, he presided over an assembly of countless immortals from the three thousand great chiliocosms, burning incense of hundredfold harmony. Thirty-six thousand exalted immortals, wondrous adepts, celestial demons, and practitioners of esoteric paths gathered for this convocation.

Perfected Being Baoji (an accomplished adept) contemplated: "In the past, I attained immortality through cultivating the elixir path. Now I grieve for sentient beings and future practitioners. Those who refine elixirs and transform metals and minerals for ingestion—whether golden-white silver frost, four-pistil eight-luminance elixirs (referring to various forms of alchemical substances), or the supreme ninefold-refined treasures that enable fleshly transcendence—have all failed in their endeavors."

Thereupon, Perfected Being Baoji adjusted his robes and headdress, approached the seat of the Supreme Ultimate Perfected Being, and prostrated in inquiry: "How must this disciple cultivate to convene assemblies as you do? Though I attained the Dao through alchemy, I lament that practitioners in this Dharma-ending age consistently fail when refining the five-metal elixirs. I implore your compassionate guidance—what principles must one follow to successfully prepare the golden elixir medicine? What specific methods transform these substances?"

The Supreme Ultimate Perfected Being replied: "Your question is most apt. The foundational principle of elixir refinement is this: The crucible must have three legs representing Heaven, Earth, and Humanity (San Cai). Its upper and lower halves symbolize the two modes of Yin and Yang. The legs stand four inches tall corresponding to the four seasons; the furnace depth measures eight inches harmonizing with the eight solar terms (major nodes of the 24 solar terms), with eight apertures at its base representing the eight directional winds. Twenty-four pounds of charcoal embody the twenty-four solar terms.

Through the mutual transformation of Yin and Yang and the intermingling of water and fire: The water above represents the clear Qi of Heaven, while the fire below signifies the turbid Qi of Earth. When celestial Qi descends and terrestrial Qi ascends, their intermingling and ultimate unification constitute the essential process for refining the 'Great Elixir of Dual Qi.' Seizing the creative work of a thousand years within twelve double-hours—this is the primary secret of elixir refinement."

(This constitutes the first section of "The True Parents Chapter of the Numinous Cinnabar Great Elixir," primarily expounding the foundational principles of alchemy and the symbolic significance of the crucible and furnace.)

凡造化靈砂須擇靈藥一母欲安置爐鼎先 居山林揀其靜處上旺之方安爐吉地於四 煞曰取白上陽精四兩太陽宫液一十六兩 相和炒成青金乃東方甲乙木爲之青炁也 於臼中以栁杵研之爲末入鼎中上水下火 其火候在後篇自寅時起火至一伏時可奪 千年之造化出爐紅色屬南方丙丁火也爲 之赤炁剉成塊子如蓮子様入稀布袋中懸 胎虚煑鼎内用桑柴灰汁入硼砂𥐻砂青塩 𣈆礬各三兩煑一伏時取出浴淨曰中曬乾 再用石腦油煑二時辰取出浴淨令乾用白 沙蜜逐塊於枯硼内滚過貼身次取鈆白霜 貼身又用鈆黄華貼身爲黄色乃屬中央戊 已土爲之黄氣也將父母末一斤取烏梅瞿 麥麻黄遠志四味等分藥爲末同炒令黄色 好苦酒拌匀如蓮子栽養母父母一斤配合 靈砂四兩如法固濟令乾入爐以萬錢灰覆 藉於合子上灰髙二寸養火七曰足矣其火 候在後篇爈冷取出拒火黑色乃屬北方壬 癸水爲之黑氣也將靈砂於大鍋中鎔成汁 用知母巴豆草麻焰硝海塩等分爲末用紙 包之投於汁内如此七遍後用焰硝不住手 抛之則成清汁其色皓然乃屬西方庚辛金 之白氣也此爲大丹會聚五行之首始爲一 轉爲依母水銀銀也    靈砂大丹聖胎産生篇第二 將前養下依母汞銀一斤急用剛剉爲末用
Interpretation

To refine the Great Elixir of Cinnabar, one must first select superior spiritual herbs as the mother material. When setting up the alchemical furnace, choose a tranquil mountain forest location with flourishing feng shui, avoiding the four inauspicious directions (directions of malevolent influences).

The specific steps are as follows:

1. Take four taels of white Yang Jing (pure Yang essence) and sixteen taels of Solar Palace liquid (supreme Yang essence), mix and stir-fry them into a bluish-gold substance, representing the green Qi (Wood-phase energy) of the East, associated with the Heavenly Stems Jia and Yi.

2. Grind the mixture into powder using a willow pestle in a stone mortar, then place it in the alchemical cauldron. Employ the "water above, fire below" method (a special heating technique where water is positioned above fire). Begin the firing at the hour of Yin (3–5 AM) and continue for a full day and night to achieve the transformative work of a thousand years. Upon removal, the substance will appear red, representing the crimson Qi of the South, associated with the Heavenly Stems Bing and Ding.

3. Cut the red cinnabar into lotus seed-sized pieces and place them in a fine cloth bag to hang. In the cauldron, use mulberry wood ash liquid, adding three taels each of borax, sal ammoniac, green salt, and alum. Boil for a day and night, then remove, wash, and dry in the sun.

4. Next, boil the cinnabar in petroleum for two shichen (four hours), then wash and dry again. Coat each piece with white sand honey, followed by lead frost and lead yellow flower, at which point it will turn yellow, representing the yellow Qi of the Center, associated with the Earthly Stems Wu and Ji.

5. Take one jin of the mother material powder and mix it with equal parts of black plum, dianthus, ephedra, and polygala. Stir-fry until yellow, then blend with bitter wine (vinegar). Combine one jin of mother material with four taels of cinnabar, seal the mixture, and place it in the furnace. Cover it with two inches of Wanqian ash (a special fuel ash) and gently nurture it for seven days.

6. After cooling, remove the now-black cinnabar, representing the black Qi of the North, associated with the Heavenly Stems Ren and Gui. Melt the cinnabar in a large pot until it becomes liquid. Grind equal parts of anemarrhena, croton, castor, saltpeter, and sea salt into powder, wrap them in paper, and drop them into the liquid seven times.

7. Finally, repeatedly sprinkle saltpeter until the liquid becomes clear and radiant white, representing the white Qi of the West, associated with the Heavenly Stems Geng and Xin. This completes the first transformation (yi zhuan) of the Great Elixir, and the resulting product is called "Mother-Derived Quicksilver."

(Next Chapter: The Sacred Embryo of the Great Elixir of Cinnabar)

Take one jin of the previously refined Mother-Derived Quicksilver and swiftly crush it into powder... (remaining steps to be continued)

緊磁石攝去鐡末擇光明者鏡面辰砂四兩 用銀合子一隻先鋪依母汞銀末二兩於合 内栽砂一重又鋪汞銀末一重又栽一重如 此畢將依母汞銀末四兩蓋頭以赤石脂固 濟縫再用崑崙紙二指闊糊口縫一重上用 塩泥一指厚令乾入灰池中用鐡三脚坐上 合子以萬錢灰覆藉於合子上面灰髙二指 許以火養之令火通紅以香匙擁四邊灰蓋 脚火當中心以筯留一竅子令通火炁上以 物蓋之亦留一竅子如前養蓮子火候用文 火二七曰後冷輕手取出以刀劈開合子逐 塊丹砂盡成至寳拒火不折去母汞銀末不 用只將丹砂入一鐡合子中内澆汞二兩依 前固濟口縫畢入灰池内如法依前火候養 七日足冷一宿取出其汞自乾也如此七曰 一澆汞澆至合满只得下火五兩不可以上 如至合满以物打砂合子取出物來用刀子 截下上面乾汞或三五十兩爲末或槌碎入 合子内一依前法固濟口縫令乾入灰空養 火七日後冷取出先鍊真父母一兩而成汁 次徐下乾汞亦和成清汁傾入槽内此方名 爲真水銀銀也欲要水銀死先須死水銀銀 也或将初取下乾汞砂二十雨内取一斤與 粉霜拌金脚信砒砂二兩同研極細入一合 子内上用餘汞砂二兩蓋頭如法依固濟口 縫令乾養火二七日後爐取出先將赤銀八
Interpretation

This scripture describes the ancient Daoist alchemical method for refining the "Nine-Cycle Divine Cinnabar Elixir" (Jiuzhuan Lingsha Dandan). The detailed procedure is as follows:

First, prepare the materials: Use magnetic lodestone to remove iron impurities, then select four taels of lustrous mirror-grade cinnabar. Take a silver container and begin by spreading two taels of mother mercury-silver powder (a mercury-infused silver powder) at the bottom. Alternate layers of cinnabar and mother mercury-silver powder until the container is filled, finishing with four taels of the silver powder on top. Seal the container's seams with red halloysite (a red mineral).

Next, cover the container's mouth with Kunlun paper (a special paper), then apply a finger-thick layer of salt clay. After drying, place it in an ash basin. Support the container on an iron tripod and surround it with approximately two fingers' thickness of Wanqian ash (a special furnace ash). Heat gently with a "civil fire" (low flame), maintaining even temperature for fourteen days. After cooling, carefully remove and split open the container to reveal the refined cinnabar "supreme treasure."

Transfer this refined cinnabar into an iron container, add two taels of mercury, and seal it as before. Continue fire cultivation for seven days. After cooling overnight, the mercury will desiccate. Repeat this mercury-adding process seven times until the container is full (maximum five taels).

Finally, grind the desiccated mercury into powder, optionally mixing it with other medicinal substances (such as calomel, golden-foot arsenic, or arsenic sulfide). Seal and refine again for fourteen days. After extraction, first melt one tael of "true parents" (likely referring to a foundational material), then gradually incorporate the desiccated mercury. Pour the liquefied mixture into molds to produce "true quicksilver."

This text meticulously documents ancient alchemical techniques—material selection, fire regulation, and sealing methods—demonstrating the Waidan (external alchemy) tradition's pursuit of metallic transmutation. Note that substances like mercury and arsenic mentioned here are toxic; modern readers must never attempt to replicate these dangerous procedures.

兩成汁下熖硝半兩撮去暈令淨再銷成汁 取前養下粉霜三兩作四次下用炭杖欖匀 傾入槽内成上等换骨丹陽也毎赤銀八兩 入父母一兩二錢爲定法也其餘諸茅法自 有還性此法最妙永不還性其真水銀銀與 茅相親視其成功不可具述    靈砂大丹瑶池皓蓮篇第三 将前取下者丹砂及乾汞共十兩入一合子 依前七日澆汞三兩如此澆至合满取出乾 汞依前法又空養七日投母𤇨煆成至寳取 出上面丹砂及乾汞共十兩澆汞汞爲長生 匱也此第三轉止爲長生增轉數矣如增數 則將有光明鏡面砂四兩真金一斤爲末栽 前辰砂四兩將真金末鋪蓋畢上以瑶池皓 蓮砂四兩爲末用崑崙紙隔了次後蓋頭也 如前法固濟口縫畢入灰池養火三七日其 火候在後篇爐冷一宿取出丹砂塊塊盡成 金也將淨合子取出金丹砂入一合子内依 前七曰一澆汞二兩澆至合滿取出面上乾 汞用藥别養投母将皓蓮砂𤇨煆成寳名曰 換骨丹陽砂其功甚大此方名爲金榖種也    靈砂大丹仙掌月明池篇第四 將金穀種砂入在合子内澆汞三雨如法依 前固濟口縫畢入灰池中養火七曰一澆汞 澆至合满取上面乾汞淡黄色下面丹砂及 乾汞共十兩爲母澆汞汞爲長生金匱也將 淡金汞爲末入一淨合子中用膽礬青塩代
Interpretation

This scripture describes the refinement methods for the "Nine-Cycle Numinous Cinnabar Elixir" in Daoist alchemy, focusing specifically on the third and fourth cycles of the alchemical process.

The third cycle, titled "Jade Pond White Lotus Chapter," involves the following steps:

The previously prepared cinnabar and processed mercury (totaling ten liang) are placed in a lidded crucible. Following the established method, three liang of mercury are added every seven days until the vessel is full. After removing the processed mercury, the crucible undergoes seven days of empty cultivation before mother medicine is added and calcined into supreme treasure. The extracted cinnabar and mercury can be reused to cultivate longevity mercury (referring to recyclable mercury). To increase the cycle count, four liang of luminous mirror-surface cinnabar may be mixed with one jin of powdered genuine gold and four liang of chensha (native mercury). Four liang of Jade Pond White Lotus cinnabar is ground into powder, separated by Kunlun paper (a special filter paper), sealed according to the previous method, and placed in the ash pool (a temperature-controlled furnace) for twenty-one days of fire cultivation. After cooling, the cinnabar transforms into golden nuggets known as "Bone-Transforming Solar Cinnabar," a highly potent substance called "Golden Valley Seed."

The fourth cycle, "Immortal Palm Moonlit Pool Chapter," proceeds as follows:

The Golden Valley Seed cinnabar is placed in the crucible, with three liang of mercury added every seven days. Following the established sealing method, it undergoes fire cultivation in the ash pool. When the vessel becomes full, the extracted processed mercury appears pale yellow, while the underlying cinnabar and mercury mixture (totaling ten liang) serves as mother medicine. The pale golden mercury is ground into powder and placed in a clean crucible with supplementary materials like chalcanthite (copper sulfate) and natural salt for further refinement.

Notes:

  • In Daoist alchemy, "cycle" (zhuan) refers to the number of refinement iterations, with nine cycles representing the highest attainment.
  • "Fire cultivation" denotes the temperature-controlled nurturing process.
  • Mercury serves as both raw material and crucial medium in alchemical operations.
  • The "ash pool" was an ancient device for maintaining constant temperature.
赭石等分爲末鋪底蓋頭依前固濟口縫養 火三七曰足赤上色紫磨黄金也如將金穀 種砂爲末澆汞可朝種暮收則成庚也轉製 則增成紫府金蓮其功甚佳可生金白二笋 方可點化用也    靈砂大丹紫府金蓮篇第五 將金穀種十兩入一合子内如要金笋用膽 礬煑汞澆之即成金笋也如要玉笋以𣈆礬 煑汞澆之乃成玉笋也如不煑汞澆之七日 成淡金氣未足耳澆之满合取出依前栽上 乾汞金末養成投母𤇨銷成上色黄金乃爲 出世之寳取紫府金蓮子砂十兩爲毋再澆 造化氣足則澆汞如湧泉矣    靈砂大丹紫府湧泉篇第六 將紫府金蓮砂十兩入合子中澆汞三兩朝 養暮收也又澆至满合取出將乾汞金不養 便可鍊製及可造化五金盡歸真矣將下面 砂汞十雨增及七返則爲七返金液通玄至 妙幽微也非宿有仙骨不遇至人㸃化則不 能至此矣    靈砂大丹七返金液還丹篇第七 將湧泉金砂四兩不用汞澆之只用丹砂爲 細末入一淨合中如法固濟養火七七日後 冷取出於井中出火毒七日研爲細末以此 棗肉和圎若人巳死未出三日者開口投丹 一粒即活服之不死㸃化五金皆成至寳也    靈砂大丹歸元靈液金丹篇第八 將金液還丹爲末入一淨合子内如法固養 八八日爐冷取出入地七尺埋之出火毒也
Interpretation

Interpretation of the Jiuzhuan Lingsha Dadan Zisheng Xuan Jing

Chapter Five: The Golden Lotus of the Purple Mansion

Place ten taels of "golden valley seeds" (alchemical material) into a vessel. To obtain "golden bamboo shoots" (golden crystals), irrigate them with mercury boiled with chalcanthite, which will then form the golden shoots. For "jade bamboo shoots" (white crystals), use mercury boiled with alum. If unboiled mercury is poured directly, a pale golden substance will form after seven days, but its energy (Qi) will be insufficient. Once the vessel is filled, remove the contents and cultivate them with dried mercury-gold powder. After smelting, superior gold can be obtained—a rare treasure of the world. Take ten taels of "Purple Mansion Golden Lotus Seed Sand" as the mother material for further irrigation. When the energy is fully nourished, the poured mercury will gush forth like a spring.

Chapter Six: The Gushing Spring of the Purple Mansion

Place ten taels of Purple Mansion Golden Lotus Sand into a vessel and irrigate it with three taels of mercury. If cultivated in the morning, results can be harvested by evening. Repeat the irrigation until the vessel is full, then remove the contents and cultivate them with dried mercury-gold powder before refining. This process can transform all metals back to their original essence. Refine ten taels of lower-layer cinnabar-mercury seven times to obtain the "Sevenfold-Returned Golden Elixir" (a supremely profound elixir). Unless one is born with celestial affinity and receives guidance from a master, success is nearly impossible.

Chapter Seven: The Sevenfold-Returned Golden Elixir and the Reverted Elixir

Take four taels of Gushing Spring Golden Sand without irrigating it with mercury. Instead, grind cinnabar into fine powder and place it into a clean vessel, sealing and cultivating it according to the prescribed method. After forty-nine days, allow it to cool, then remove and immerse it in well water for seven days to neutralize its "fire toxicity" (the elixir’s harsh heat). Grind it into powder and mix it with jujube pulp to form pills. If administered within three days after death, a single pill placed in the mouth can revive the deceased. Consuming it grants immortality, and it can also transmute base metals into treasures.

Chapter Eight: The Primordial Spirit Liquid and the Golden Elixir

Grind the Reverted Golden Elixir into powder and place it into a clean vessel, sealing and cultivating it for sixty-four days. After the furnace cools, remove the contents and bury them seven feet underground to eliminate fire toxicity.

七日畢取出細研爲末以棗肉爲圎如菉豆 大乆服延年長生乆視若以㸃化則點丹成 黄金爲至寳也    靈砂大丹九轉金丹篇第九 將靈液還丹爲末入一淨合子內如法固濟 養火九九日數足爐冷取出入地一丈出火 毒二七曰取出爲末棗肉爲丸如菉豆大服 一粒延年二粒長生乆視三粒五粒換骨輕 身服之百粒則白日飛昇純陽羽化矣若將 黑鈆十斤於鍋內猛火煎銷三沸投九轉之 華一銖須臾立成白銀九斤將汞十斤於鐡 鍋中煎之下膽礬十兩以火煎之數沸下九 轉之華五銖須臾立成黄庚九斤此九轉靈 砂之驗也服之白日飛昇上朝金闕入侍帝 真今爲汝說爾當宻行輕妄傳之殃及九祖 太上老君甞曰遇人不傳名曰秘天寳非人 寳積真人聞說是巳歡喜踴躍稽首 亂傳名曰泄天機犯此二者罪莫大焉爾時 真人大會衆真瞻仰三禮讃歎稱善而說偈 曰 大藥良無頭金丹釜無耳造化不用藥 聖胎即須製會合真父母方應天地理 後學宜結詳一一審斯義 金化金号髙真袐訣銀化銀号神仙顯說 造化功成袐之勿泄 爾時寳積真人作是讃巳諸天仙衆各從座 起左遶七匝而作是言我與衆等普願受持 濟度衆生稽首真人作禮而退依教奉行    靈砂大丹二炁武火之候
Interpretation

This scripture details the methods and effects of refining the "Ninefold Cycled Numinous Cinnabar Elixir." After seven days of refinement, the elixir is ground into powder and mixed with jujube pulp to form pills the size of mung beans. Long-term consumption extends life and grants immortality. When used in transmutation (a Waidan technique), this elixir can transform base metals into gold.

During the ninth refinement cycle of the Golden Elixir, the Numinous Liquid Returned Elixir (an advanced preparation) must be ground into powder, sealed in a special vessel, and refined with fire for eighty-one days. After cooling, it's buried ten feet underground for fourteen days to "dispel fire toxins" (remove the elixir's fiery Qi and toxicity). The resulting preparation is similarly formed into mung bean-sized pills:

  • One pill extends lifespan
  • Two pills confer immortality
  • Three to five pills enable bodily transformation, making the practitioner light as a swallow
  • One hundred pills allow daytime ascension and transcendence to immortality

The scripture also records two marvelous transmutation techniques:

1) Boiling ten catties of black lead in a cauldron at intense heat, then adding one zhu (an ancient weight measure) of Ninefold Cycled Elixir, which swiftly transforms it into nine catties of silver

2) Boiling ten catties of mercury in an iron cauldron with ten liang of chalcanthite (a mineral), then adding five zhu of Ninefold Cycled Elixir after boiling, which rapidly produces nine catties of gold

The Great Lord Lao (Taishang Laojun) specifically warns: Such secret methods must not be casually transmitted. Withholding them from worthy recipients constitutes "concealing celestial treasure," while revealing them to unworthy persons amounts to "leaking celestial mysteries"—both offenses bear grave karmic consequences.

Finally, the Perfected Baoji (a Daoist immortal) led an assembly of transcendents in seven circumambulations, vowing to practice these methods for universal salvation. The text emphasizes these as "supreme perfected secret formulas," admonishing later students to study their principles thoroughly yet guard them strictly, never revealing them carelessly.

凡作二炁砂從寅時下火四兩卯時六兩辰 時半斤如此續續一斤二斤三斤用去皮淨 炭二十四斤即止加火添湯至申酉之間其 砂自結後養火三時辰炭絶水住令火自消 提瓶出爐候冷取堅硬者爲妙如𤇨慢以青 金再煆之此乃造二炁砂武火之候也别有 一說凡鍊丹砂用四煞日大吉也    靈砂大丹父母文火之候 凡養靈砂火候者第一日頂火二兩第二日 頂火三兩第三日頂火四兩第四日頂火五 兩邊火四兩共計七兩五日頂火四兩邊火 各一兩共計下火半斤不可以上加之恐傷 母也六日七日同子午卯酉時下火一得用 半斤添新退舊此乃真父母文火之候也 凡養靈砂火候者第一日頂火一兩第二日 亦一兩第三日加邊火一兩半通得火二兩 半將一兩半熟火分作四條約離合子三指 許揷於四邊用虚草灰隔了其傍火勿令灰 都蓋了若蓋了恐其火死其火死則急用鈐 子提出仍依元分兩便換之第四日加傍火 三兩分作八條亦離合子三指許揷又用虚 草灰蓋隔了合子頂上以灰髙三指許下熟 火八錢以灰蓋之一寸厚中心留火眼一竅 取其不死勿令太速如火太速則傷其母也 第五日得傍火五兩其炭分作十二條周圍 簇遍揷離合子約兩指半依前用虚草灰隔 了用頂火一兩共得六兩火如灰爐無火合
Interpretation

This scripture details the fire control methods for refining "Dual-Qi Cinnabar" and "Great Spirit Cinnabar Elixir," representing the alchemical techniques of Daoist Waidan (external alchemy).

Regarding Dual-Qi Cinnabar refinement:

Begin during the Yin hour (3-5 AM), initially using four liang of fire. Increase to six liang during the Mao hour (5-7 AM), then to half a jin (eight liang) in the Chen hour (7-9 AM), progressively building up to one, two, and eventually three jin. The total charcoal consumption should be twenty-four jin of peeled, purified charcoal. By the Shen-You period (3-7 PM), the cinnabar will naturally congeal. Subsequently, maintain it with gentle fire for three double-hours until the charcoal burns out and steam ceases, allowing the fire to extinguish naturally. After cooling the crucible, select the hardest portions as premium quality. If insufficiently hardened, reforge with azurite (a refining material). This constitutes the martial fire (intense heat) method for Dual-Qi Cinnabar. An alternative tradition suggests the four inauspicious days (sisha ri) yield optimal results for alchemical work.

Concerning the civil fire (gentle heat) method for Great Spirit Cinnabar Elixir:

Day one uses two liang of top fire, day two three liang, day three four liang. On day four, apply five liang top fire plus four liang side fire (totaling seven liang), and day five employs four liang top fire with two side fires of one liang each (half jin total). Beyond this point, no additional fire should be applied to avoid damaging the "mother cinnabar" (base material). During days six and seven, use half jin of fire during each of the four cardinal hours (midnight, noon, dawn, dusk), continuously replacing spent charcoal with fresh pieces. This represents the standard civil fire technique.

An alternate civil fire control method:

Days one and two both use one liang top fire; day three adds one-and-a-half liang side fire (totaling two-and-a-half liang). Divide the glowing charcoal into four strips placed three finger-widths from the crucible (hezi), separated by loose grass ash. Day four increases side fire to three liang divided into eight strips similarly positioned. Cover the top with three-finger-thick ash, leaving a central vent. Day five employs five liang side fire divided into twelve surrounding strips (two-and-a-half finger-widths distant) plus one liang top fire (six liang total). Crucially maintain even heat—excessive flame damages the mother cinnabar, while dying fires require immediate adjustment with tongs.

These methods meticulously document ancient alchemical fire control techniques, specifying charcoal quantities, flame intensity, and temporal precision, demonstrating the exacting standards Daoist alchemy demands for firing processes.

子頂上無炭急用鐡起打起灰以手試之如 灰池泥皮火熱略待之添火依前分兩再添 之至六日七日合得火半斤同子午卯酉四 時添新退舊火也巳上七日及真父母文火 之候也 累砂隂製硫黄法  硫黄(半/斤)左味(半/斤)桑灰汁(一/升)  右將硫黄研細傾入竹筒内醋灰汁煑三  箇時辰 隂製水銀法  白礬緑礬黄礬雞糞礬栁絮礬  水銀(一/斤)醋(一/升)桑灰汁(二/升)硼𥐻(各/兩)二  (巳上各/二錢)信(一/錢)  右將上藥研細同入砂鍋内用醋灰汁煑  五箇時辰却將硫黄與水銀各自控乾方  炒青金仍將藥汁熬成膏子 炒青金法  先将硫黄研細鐡銚内鎔成汁後入水銀  一處同鐵匙攪之如有鬼焰洒投上所熬  者醋膏子攪之微轉於好紙上褁之五層  紙上用生絹褁於濕土内埋之兩三箇時  辰冷如鐵硬又搗碎入鼎上水下火從慢  至緊打八箇時辰爲二氣碎砂下木炭二 十四斤 陰製二氣砂法  黄礬(二/錢)白礬(二/錢)青塩(二/錢)川椒(二/錢)  地榆(二/錢)細辛(二/錢)巴豆(二/錢)𥐻砂(二/錢)  明信(一/錢)鳥頭(二/錢)菖蒲(二/錢)硼砂(二/錢)  桑灰汁(三/升)醋(一/升)
Interpretation

This passage records the preparation method of "Nine-Cycle Numinous Cinnabar" from ancient Daoist alchemical practices, belonging to the practical techniques of Waidan (external alchemy). I'll explain the key procedures:

On fire regulation:

Furnace fire management requires special attention during alchemical operations. When no charcoal remains atop the furnace, immediately use iron tools to stir and replenish. Test the ash temperature by hand—when it feels as hot as the crust of a thermal mud pool, wait briefly before adding more fuel. Maintain fixed quantities, continuing this process for six to seven days with a total charcoal consumption of half a jin (approx. 300g). Renew the fire daily during the four key temporal nodes: Zi (23:00-1:00), Wu (11:00-13:00), Mao (5:00-7:00), and You (17:00-19:00) hours. This constitutes the foundational "civil fire" refinement method.

Yin-processing of sulfur:

Take half a jin each of sulfur and zuowei (a medicinal herb), adding one sheng (approx. 0.6L) of mulberry wood ash solution. First grind the sulfur into fine powder, place it in bamboo tubes, then boil with vinegar and ash solution for three shichen (about 6 hours).

Yin-processing of mercury:

Prepare various alumin compounds including white alum, green alum, yellow alum, chicken-dung alum, and willow-catkin alum. Combine with one jin mercury, one sheng vinegar, two sheng mulberry wood ash solution, plus two qian (approx. 7.5g) each of borax and arsenic mineral. Grind all ingredients, place in an earthen pot, and boil with vinegar and ash solution for five shichen (about 10 hours). Afterward, separately drain the sulfur and mercury preparations before proceeding to the "refining azure-gold" stage.

Refining azure-gold procedure:

1. First finely grind sulfur and melt into liquid in an iron cauldron

2. Add mercury, stirring with an iron spoon

3. If anomalous flames appear (termed "ghost flames" by ancients), sprinkle with previously prepared vinegar paste

4. Stir until slight color change occurs, then wrap in five layers of premium paper

5. Encase in raw silk and bury in damp earth for two to three shichen

6. After cooling and hardening, pulverize and place in the alchemical vessel

7. Apply "upper fire, lower water" heating method, gradually intensifying the fire

8. Refine for eight shichen (about 16 hours) to obtain "Dual-Qi Crushed Cinnabar"

9. The entire process consumes twenty-four jin charcoal

Yin-processing formula for Dual-Qi Cinnabar:

Requires two qian each of yellow alum, white alum, green salt, Sichuan pepper, sanguisorba, asarum herb, croton seed, sal ammoniac, arsenic, aconite, calamus, and borax, combined with three sheng mulberry wood ash solution and one sheng vinegar.

(Note: These alchemical records hold historical research value, but contain highly toxic substances like mercury and arsenic—do not attempt reproduction.)

 右將上藥搗研細入砂鍋内二氣蓮子入  絹袋懸胎煑一伏時爲度後入匱養 九轉靈砂大丹
Interpretation

This passage describes the specific method for refining the "Ninefold Transmutation Numinous Cinnabar Elixir":

First, high-quality medicinal ingredients must be ground into fine powder and placed in an earthenware cauldron. Then prepare the "Twin-Qi Lotus Seeds" (a special alchemical material), wrapping them in silk cloth and suspending them at the center of the cauldron. Use gentle fire to simmer for "one fu period" (an ancient time measurement approximately equivalent to two modern hours) as the standard duration.

After completing this stage, the medicinal compounds are transferred into a "chamber" (a sealed alchemical vessel) for "nourishing" (referring to prolonged refinement through controlled heating). The entire process requires nine cycles of purification and transformation to achieve the precious "Numinous Cinnabar Elixir."

This text records a crucial stage in the Daoist alchemical method of "Ninefold Transmutation Golden Elixir," demonstrating the ancient art's precise control over fire regulation, timing, and specialized vessels. The process embodies the sophisticated material practices of internal alchemy (Neidan) where temporal cycles and material transformations mirror cosmic processes of purification.

資聖玄經

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5c0284); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback