《北斗七元金玄羽章》
About this page. The original text of 《北斗七元金玄羽章》 (Dongshen 洞神部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 2 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source textInterpretation
Vol. 1
Interpretation of the "Golden Mysterious Feather Chapter of the Seven Luminaries of the Dipper"
This scripture chapter explains the divine roles and protective powers of the Seven Stars of the Northern Dipper (known in Daoism as the "Seven Luminaries"). Each of these stars—Greedy Wolf (Tānláng), Giant Gate (Jùmén), Prosperity Store (Lùcún), Literary Bend (Wénqū), Pure and Upright (Liánzhēn), Martial Song (Wǔqū), and Army Breaker (Pòjūn)—possesses unique divine abilities.
First, the text introduces the Five Directional Dipper Lords:
- Eastern Dipper True Lord (oversees fate and destiny)
- Southern Dipper True Lord (governs life and longevity)
- Western Dipper True Lord (presides over fame and prosperity)
- Northern Dipper True Lord (controls death and transition)
- Central Dipper True Lord (comprising five deities, including the Great Subtlety True Lord, who manage blessings, virtue, and other aspects)
The scripture then details the functions of each stellar deity:
1. Greedy Wolf Star Lord (Star of Life Extension):
Grants longevity and physical-mental well-being. Practitioners receive protection from the "Four Numinous Beasts," ensuring tranquil spirits (Shen) and abundant essence (Jing). Ultimately, they may ascend to the Jade Clarity Heaven (Yùqīng), one of Daoism’s highest celestial realms.
2. Giant Gate Star Lord (Star of Life Preservation):
Safeguards life and ensures the free flow of Qi in the Dantian (energy center). Repels demons and misfortunes, enhances blessings, and grants unimpeded movement. Successful cultivation leads to ascension to the Jade Luminary Heaven (Yùchén).
3. Prosperity Store Star Lord (Star of Calamity Relief):
Dispels disasters and purifies body and mind. Bestows career success, harmonizes the Five Viscera, and ensures stability in action. The ultimate reward is ascension to the Jade Capital Heaven (Yùjīng), a major Daoist paradise.
4. Literary Bend Star Lord (Star of Disaster Dissolution):
Eliminates misfortunes and illuminates all directions. Protects the body, extends blessings and lifespan, removes dangers, and consolidates vital energies. Practitioners may rise to the Jade Hall Heaven (Yùtáng).
5. Pure and Upright Star Lord (Star of Strengthening the Weak):
Supports the frail and bestows true spiritual power. Extends life and grants the "Five Illuminations" (supernatural insights), enabling flight among celestial scenes. The final destination is the Jade Court Heaven (Yùtíng).
6. Martial Song Star Lord (Star of Misfortune Dispersion):
Scatters calamities and wards off evil forces. Elevates social status, ensures both longevity and prosperity, and grants endless blessings.
The recurring phrase "ascend to Jade X" signifies that through cultivation or the deities' grace, one may rise to different heavenly tiers. Daoist tradition holds that devout recitation of these stellar invocations can secure their divine protection.
This scripture describes the divine powers and cultivation states associated with the Daoist deification of the Big Dipper stars (known as the Seven Star Lords of the Northern Dipper). It focuses on the supernatural abilities and celestial ascension attained by practitioners under the protection of these stellar deities.
The first section depicts how the celestial officials (the Seven Star Lords) guard the cultivator, enabling them to tread upon clouds, dwell with divine beings, naturally dispel misfortunes, and ultimately ascend to the Jade Palace—one of Daoism's highest heavenly realms.
The chapter on the Pojun Star Lord (the seventh star of the Dipper) states: The Northern Dipper can extend human lifespan, its radiance shines universally, and its true Qi (vital energy) endures eternally. The seven lords govern the immortal registers (the "purple records" refer to celestial rosters). Practitioners enjoy robust health, prolonged life, and perpetual joy. Like immortals, they dance freely in the Mystic Capital (a Daoist paradise), perceive the essence of all things, and reside with divine beings. Thus they naturally ascend to the celestial realms in jade chariots.
The section on the Zuofu Star Lord (one of the Dipper's auxiliary stars) describes: When heaven and earth harmonize, the "three life forces" (likely referring to Jing, Qi, and Shen) commune with the spirits. Practitioners can ride constellations in flight—holding esoteric scriptures in their left hand and celestial texts in their right—while paying homage to the Heavenly Emperor to receive true Daoist teachings. Transcending the Canopy Star (symbolizing liberation from fate's constraints), they ascend to the Purple Court. Those who attain the Dao today gather boundless blessings, receiving majestic rewards and eternal life, ultimately achieving feathery ascension to Shangqing Heaven (one of the Three Pure Realms).
The Youbi Star Lord chapter (another auxiliary star) declares: The Dao's principles unite with the "three subtleties" (the profound mysteries), revealing true nature at the Mystic Platform. Practitioners surpass ordinary limits, vanish into emptiness, and conceal their forms at the Heavenly Gate. Soaring freely through the eight directions, they ride purple mists and tread upon the nine primordial Qi (the foundational energies of creation), manifesting infinite transformations. They roam beneath the Northern Canopy and chant at the Gouchen constellation. All desires are fulfilled, all words made manifest. Eternally guarding heaven and earth, they maintain perpetual youth.
These passages primarily showcase the immortal states achievable through Northern Dipper veneration and Neidan (internal alchemy) practice, brimming with aspirations for longevity, supernatural powers, and celestial ascension.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5c0375); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback