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《太上清靜元洞真文玉字妙經》

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Taixuan 太玄部 1 volumes 1,825 characters

About this page. The original text of 《太上清靜元洞真文玉字妙經》 (Taixuan 太玄部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 4 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Source textInterpretation

Vol. 1

太上清静元洞眞文玉字妙經 皇天太上帝君無極太上元君者道君東之 王父者青陽之氣萬神之先無爲西王母太 陰之氣生在自然皇天上帝太一元君者天 中央星是君解偃文偃王漢昌李監漂融子 赤成子收子過梁强子玄子王神祖太曾子 一大海溺水尋之英隨孔通盧黄子荒命光 子音由窮英塸公孔子柱天士貽英丹成承 翼起玄女光堅緊藏李常子玄光仲成子太 和典德李玉靈角思耶干酉大方伯陽鬱華 陳預子廣大成赤精成子六曲務猶尹子喬 眞子錫射有邑肯成仲伯景餌文成五意無 爲古歷東山靜眞交元氣碧羅香幽文通鞠 歷藏伯朝使廓大鄉俠門御黄神過俠門神 靜通門智達旭命是章元辰流影靈妙錢英 皆空飛瓊羽章百星山黄必日蛇儒嶽華命 走通禹易工款殘山制軒在極逐勿紫丑市 代元馥紀命一上下九日日元一長九音乙 延馬命上激雨上天安通静智眞恭命童侯 林光華德祚旭上王庭音丘靈上影眞虚漢 含正童冥靈太神譜恢廓靈眞人降陵珠子 白馬玄通玄微通身紫度炎光黄承徹身玄 命益祚流嬰月精青代還精却毒温身枯眞 益華丹行地𦚡延年度命幽徵智靜眞飛騰 生石梁眞諱玄星宿養雲生草根玉林受命 位口口出口中非我爾不仙非我爾不成迴
Interpretation

This scripture describes the supreme pantheon of Daoist deities and their cosmology of cosmic generation. The key concepts can be understood as follows:

The opening enumerates the sacred names of supreme Daoist divinities, including:

  • The August Celestial Supreme Sovereign Lord (highest ruler of the cosmos)
  • The Limitless Supreme Primordial Lord (embodiment of the Dao)
  • The Eastern King Father (personification of the green yang qi of the east, progenitor of myriad spirits)
  • The Queen Mother of the West (manifestation of the great yin qi)

These deities all emerge through spontaneous transformation, representing fundamental cosmic forces.

The text then presents a series of perfected beings with honorific titles ending in "-zi" (Master), such as Chi Chengzi and Xuanzi Wang—designations for realized immortals. Through this parallel structure, the scripture reveals the vast hierarchy of the Daoist celestial bureaucracy.

The latter portion depicts wondrous visions of cosmic operation:

  • The cosmic imagery of "the great drowning sea"
  • Celestial visions like "jade-feathered scriptures flying through emptiness"
  • Symbolic numbers denoting cosmic rhythms like "nine suns" and "nine tones"
  • Terms describing divine radiance such as "purple-degree flaming light"

The conclusion emphasizes the ultimate truth of attaining immortality through cultivation: "Without following this path, you cannot achieve immortality; without this Way, you cannot attain completion."

This passage exemplifies characteristic Daoist perspectives:

1. A multi-layered cosmology (coexistence of physical and spiritual realms)

2. Qi-transformation theory (deities as embodiments of yin-yang energies)

3. The ultimate pursuit of cultivation and transcendence

Note: The numerous esoteric names of perfected beings contain specific symbolic meanings within Daoist tradition. General readers need only understand these as expressions describing the sacred realm.

靈吐曜玉華之身君降沙與丹水本出元三 天  右三百九十字三元檢眞隱書解文 天文合符命元六乙參知木解兆形一一分  右九天譜録後符訣一十七字 制屯天安心明師心三身名心合九子太方 凶無上人然刀凶天亦前天愛火烏束心元 世陰光  右龍飛尺素隱訣三十七字 混洞開明導沌卒喘蘭羅勒羅慶特越梓泓 淵拔覽造基簡平寧憐知齊耀爓淵谷盈法 綜通桐景游昌澄珠𤤠師慶翁京雲延□寂 范戲飛上婆生羽影明延蘭莽椿述𤤠豔候 度高仙昌凉度玄景度生勃崇雲普仙波鄉 詣扇扈迅碧欻霞泰羽留甥升通靈盧紫英 松雲恭靜遂蘭芝 三十二字屬正天名 十方正諱 四方正 諱 九星正諱 七星正諱 五星正諱 眞天三 二十四真人 八生 八死 右上清百一十道君諱 東嶽天玄諱始風字玉昌義光 東方青帝歳星虚皇子青帝玄光長玄府服 青帝之精詠眞文三通 南嶽天諱開明字吁唤代 南方赤帝熒惑星虚皇子赤帝天元長生府 服赤帝之精詠眞文三通 西嶽天虚諱明皇字瓇林此諱屬下符 西方白帝太白星白藏子白帝元曜長壽府 服白帝之精詠眞文三通 北嶽元眞諱濟啓字盂瑰冰琅 北方黑帝辰星虞彊君黑帝元明玄宫府服 黑帝之精詠眞文三通
Interpretation

This scripture primarily records the esoteric taboos and essential cultivation methods of the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition in Daoism, comprising several key sections:

The first section contains the secret transmissions of the "Three Primes Authenticity Inspection Text" and the "Nine Heavens Register," consisting of 390 and 17 characters respectively. These mystical talismanic writings are used in conjunction with Neidan (internal alchemy) practice.

The second section, "Dragon Flight White Silk Secret Formula" with 37 characters, comprises celestial communication codes. It mentions terms like "stabilizing the heavenly heart and illuminating the master," referring to specific cultivation methods for calming the Shen (spirit) and connecting with divine beings.

The third section of 32 characters belongs to the "Correct Celestial Names," listing the formal taboo names for the ten directions, four quarters, nine stars, seven stars, and five planets, along with titles of the Twenty-Four Perfected Persons and the Eight Gates of Life and Death. These sacred appellations are either avoided or invoked during Daoist rituals.

The final section meticulously documents the celestial emperor names, star lord titles, and their immortal residences corresponding to the Five Sacred Peaks (Eastern, Southern, Western, and Northern):

  • The Eastern Peak corresponds to the Green Emperor, the Void Prince of Jupiter, residing in the Mysterious Radiance Longevity Palace
  • The Southern Peak corresponds to the Red Emperor, the Void Prince of Mars, residing in the Celestial Origin Longevity Palace
  • The Western Peak corresponds to the White Emperor, the White Storehouse Prince of Venus, residing in the Primordial Radiance Longevity Palace
  • The Northern Peak corresponds to the Black Emperor, Lord Yu Qiang of Mercury, residing in the Mysterious Brightness Profound Palace

The scripture instructs practitioners to "ingest the essence of each emperor and recite the true text three times" at each directional position—a ritual completed by absorbing the refined Qi (vital energy) of heaven and earth while chanting specific mantras thrice. These contents reflect the Shangqing school's cultivation methods of communicating with celestial deities through visualization, Qi absorption, and incantation practices.

中嶽華陽諱盂𤤠字林丘 太上中央黄帝鎮星陽精君黄帝元陽府服 黄帝之精詠真文三通  右解杖中五符眞訣解靈寶策符字 爓明靈威仰 洞浮極炎赤飄弩 通班元 氏含樞紐上 金昌開曜魄寶 黑節靈會 隱侯局 寶諱眞訣訣解子  右三十三字並是五方正寶諱 祕名無處不用所以書符爲轉者東行呼東 方眞諱無所不辟南行呼南方寶諱真名無 所不辟解傳上真符字法度應得道之人不 度中仙也出赤書上篇  右解靈寶策符字 解八景録符訣 貸諱宗□ 鼎諱□ 碑諱破胴 晃諱張 虎 由共諱玄風  右是靈寶三部録上五方魔王姓真名法  度宿有玄名東華紫宫中青録上者得道  之人不傳中仙道士若行東方者口陰呪  青天魔王姓名除凶去殃若南行者亦爾  四季月行者呪中央若西行唤西方姓名  若北行唤北方姓名五方行來書亦爾輕  傳者有風刀之考也  洞玄文九天眞三五隱十四言二七去六  八 前生胎化流金元國未盛身德已係神仙 暫過五苦庭前身有宿緣虚亭設中素願度 八難身蕩除穢濁氣相與戲上眞 六度生梵跡至眞出虚玄空洞嚮雲霄仰秀 十極賓形受天尊相遼遼造登賢 太上三天合同七寶鎮靈 此三部八景符眞訣度宿有仙名者不妄傳
Interpretation

This scripture primarily discusses esoteric Daoist talismans (fulu), divine appellations, and essential cultivation techniques, which I will explain section by section:

Regarding the divine appellations of the Five Directions:

1. The Central Yellow Emperor (one of the Five Directional Deities) is titled "Lord of Yang Essence of the Stabilizing Star" and resides in the "Yellow Emperor's Primordial Yang Mansion." Reciting the sacred text three times enables spiritual communion.

2. It lists thirty-three characters representing the orthodox sacred names (baohui) of the Five Directions (east, south, west, north, center), all used in talisman drawing and incantations. For instance, when traveling eastward, one should invoke the eastern true appellation to avert disasters; southern journeys require the southern sacred name.

Usage taboos:

1. These talismanic methods should only be transmitted to predestined individuals with the Dao (Dao-de), never to ordinary practitioners.

2. Special mention is made of the Eight Luminaries Register Talisman Method recorded in the Lingbao Strategy, which contains the true names of the Five Directional Demon Kings. Only those registered in the Eastern Florescence Purple Palace (the celestial registry) with names on the Azure Register may study them.

Practical application methods:

  • When traveling different directions, silently recite the corresponding directional demon king's name to exorcise evil:
  • East: recite the Azure Heaven Demon King's name
  • South: same principle applies
  • During seasonal transitions: recite the central incantation
  • West/North: recite respective directional names
  • Talisman drawing follows the same principle. Improper transmission incurs "wind-blade" punishment (Daoist celestial retribution)

Regarding cultivation states:

1. Mentions fourteen-character mantras like "Dongxuan text," hinting at cultivation secrets.

2. States that those with past-life immortal connections, though temporarily experiencing the "Five Bitternesses" (life's sufferings), can transcend the Eight Calamities through karmic merits, purify defilements, and roam with true immortals.

3. Through "Six Perfections" cultivation (six practice methods), one attains the profound realm of emptiness, ultimately beholding the Celestial Worthy (highest deity).

Final emphasis:

These "Three Sections Eight Luminaries Talisman" secrets should only be transmitted to those with past-life immortal connections, strictly forbidden for casual dissemination.

(Note: □ indicates missing characters in the original text)

不信之人有風刀之考三部八景録三十二 天寶書法應度得道之人不傳下仙自非萬 劫輪轉善緣今生衆不見此寶訣可擇其人 而傳傳必得其人眞訣出經卷中  右三部八景符合九十六符訣出小劫卷  中 又太上三天合同七寶鎮靈十字是八景後 大符眞訣 大明化仙迴元解惡魂通剛正萬惡伏諾司 命定生皇神安魄若有凶犯悉付玄霍 太一變六合五神輔泥丸七積滅三塗血尸 塞下關三衿對帝真拔斫胞樹根丈人號神 宗同心元素君天皇入太清五老奉符文世 世登羽宫重華日中軒元王始明精固我本 命門保弼運緑氣歸上谷下玄玄景映形神 朝濟太上輪日月併玉衿年隨二晨分丹書 玉堂内位爲無上君左鎸羽臺子右提金顔 仙 太上清靜元洞眞文
Interpretation

This scripture primarily expounds the essential principles of Daoist cultivation and transmission:

For those who lack faith in the Dao, they must face the "Trial of Wind Blades" (referring to celestial punishments and tests). The registers of accomplished practitioners are recorded in the Thirty-Two Celestial Treasure Scripts of the Three Sections and Eight Luminaries (Daoist cosmological divisions of the inner landscape). True Dao attainers never casually transmit these secret formulas to lower-grade immortals—only those who have endured ten thousand kalpas of rebirth and cultivated virtuous affinity in this life may behold these precious oral instructions. Transmission of secrets must be carefully selective.

The mentioned "Three Sections and Eight Luminaries" correspond to ninety-six talismanic formulas derived from the Scripture of Minor Kalpas. The "Supreme Three Heavens' Seven Treasures Cross Seal for Pacifying Spirits" represents the great authentic formulas following the Eight Luminaries.

The subsequent lengthy incantation describes various divine beings and cultivation states: The Great Radiance Transforming Immortal can dissolve evil karma and pacify the soul; the Supreme Unity (Taiji) deity transforms the six directions with the Five Spirits assisting practitioners; through cultivation one may sever the roots of rebirth and attain longevity. It references important Daoist deities like the Celestial Sovereign and Five Ancient Lords (deified rulers of the five directions), along with cultivation methods such as stabilizing one's destiny and returning Qi to its origin.

Finally, it describes the exalted status of accomplished adepts: attaining supreme immortal rank in the Jade Hall (celestial palace), attended by golden-faced immortal youths on either side, achieving radiance equal to the sun and moon.

玉字妙經

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5d0003); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback