《太上清靜元洞真文玉字妙經》
About this page. The original text of 《太上清靜元洞真文玉字妙經》 (Taixuan 太玄部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 4 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source textInterpretation
Vol. 1
This scripture describes the supreme pantheon of Daoist deities and their cosmology of cosmic generation. The key concepts can be understood as follows:
The opening enumerates the sacred names of supreme Daoist divinities, including:
- The August Celestial Supreme Sovereign Lord (highest ruler of the cosmos)
- The Limitless Supreme Primordial Lord (embodiment of the Dao)
- The Eastern King Father (personification of the green yang qi of the east, progenitor of myriad spirits)
- The Queen Mother of the West (manifestation of the great yin qi)
These deities all emerge through spontaneous transformation, representing fundamental cosmic forces.
The text then presents a series of perfected beings with honorific titles ending in "-zi" (Master), such as Chi Chengzi and Xuanzi Wang—designations for realized immortals. Through this parallel structure, the scripture reveals the vast hierarchy of the Daoist celestial bureaucracy.
The latter portion depicts wondrous visions of cosmic operation:
- The cosmic imagery of "the great drowning sea"
- Celestial visions like "jade-feathered scriptures flying through emptiness"
- Symbolic numbers denoting cosmic rhythms like "nine suns" and "nine tones"
- Terms describing divine radiance such as "purple-degree flaming light"
The conclusion emphasizes the ultimate truth of attaining immortality through cultivation: "Without following this path, you cannot achieve immortality; without this Way, you cannot attain completion."
This passage exemplifies characteristic Daoist perspectives:
1. A multi-layered cosmology (coexistence of physical and spiritual realms)
2. Qi-transformation theory (deities as embodiments of yin-yang energies)
3. The ultimate pursuit of cultivation and transcendence
Note: The numerous esoteric names of perfected beings contain specific symbolic meanings within Daoist tradition. General readers need only understand these as expressions describing the sacred realm.
This scripture primarily records the esoteric taboos and essential cultivation methods of the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition in Daoism, comprising several key sections:
The first section contains the secret transmissions of the "Three Primes Authenticity Inspection Text" and the "Nine Heavens Register," consisting of 390 and 17 characters respectively. These mystical talismanic writings are used in conjunction with Neidan (internal alchemy) practice.
The second section, "Dragon Flight White Silk Secret Formula" with 37 characters, comprises celestial communication codes. It mentions terms like "stabilizing the heavenly heart and illuminating the master," referring to specific cultivation methods for calming the Shen (spirit) and connecting with divine beings.
The third section of 32 characters belongs to the "Correct Celestial Names," listing the formal taboo names for the ten directions, four quarters, nine stars, seven stars, and five planets, along with titles of the Twenty-Four Perfected Persons and the Eight Gates of Life and Death. These sacred appellations are either avoided or invoked during Daoist rituals.
The final section meticulously documents the celestial emperor names, star lord titles, and their immortal residences corresponding to the Five Sacred Peaks (Eastern, Southern, Western, and Northern):
- The Eastern Peak corresponds to the Green Emperor, the Void Prince of Jupiter, residing in the Mysterious Radiance Longevity Palace
- The Southern Peak corresponds to the Red Emperor, the Void Prince of Mars, residing in the Celestial Origin Longevity Palace
- The Western Peak corresponds to the White Emperor, the White Storehouse Prince of Venus, residing in the Primordial Radiance Longevity Palace
- The Northern Peak corresponds to the Black Emperor, Lord Yu Qiang of Mercury, residing in the Mysterious Brightness Profound Palace
The scripture instructs practitioners to "ingest the essence of each emperor and recite the true text three times" at each directional position—a ritual completed by absorbing the refined Qi (vital energy) of heaven and earth while chanting specific mantras thrice. These contents reflect the Shangqing school's cultivation methods of communicating with celestial deities through visualization, Qi absorption, and incantation practices.
This scripture primarily discusses esoteric Daoist talismans (fulu), divine appellations, and essential cultivation techniques, which I will explain section by section:
Regarding the divine appellations of the Five Directions:
1. The Central Yellow Emperor (one of the Five Directional Deities) is titled "Lord of Yang Essence of the Stabilizing Star" and resides in the "Yellow Emperor's Primordial Yang Mansion." Reciting the sacred text three times enables spiritual communion.
2. It lists thirty-three characters representing the orthodox sacred names (baohui) of the Five Directions (east, south, west, north, center), all used in talisman drawing and incantations. For instance, when traveling eastward, one should invoke the eastern true appellation to avert disasters; southern journeys require the southern sacred name.
Usage taboos:
1. These talismanic methods should only be transmitted to predestined individuals with the Dao (Dao-de), never to ordinary practitioners.
2. Special mention is made of the Eight Luminaries Register Talisman Method recorded in the Lingbao Strategy, which contains the true names of the Five Directional Demon Kings. Only those registered in the Eastern Florescence Purple Palace (the celestial registry) with names on the Azure Register may study them.
Practical application methods:
- When traveling different directions, silently recite the corresponding directional demon king's name to exorcise evil:
- East: recite the Azure Heaven Demon King's name
- South: same principle applies
- During seasonal transitions: recite the central incantation
- West/North: recite respective directional names
- Talisman drawing follows the same principle. Improper transmission incurs "wind-blade" punishment (Daoist celestial retribution)
Regarding cultivation states:
1. Mentions fourteen-character mantras like "Dongxuan text," hinting at cultivation secrets.
2. States that those with past-life immortal connections, though temporarily experiencing the "Five Bitternesses" (life's sufferings), can transcend the Eight Calamities through karmic merits, purify defilements, and roam with true immortals.
3. Through "Six Perfections" cultivation (six practice methods), one attains the profound realm of emptiness, ultimately beholding the Celestial Worthy (highest deity).
Final emphasis:
These "Three Sections Eight Luminaries Talisman" secrets should only be transmitted to those with past-life immortal connections, strictly forbidden for casual dissemination.
(Note: □ indicates missing characters in the original text)
This scripture primarily expounds the essential principles of Daoist cultivation and transmission:
For those who lack faith in the Dao, they must face the "Trial of Wind Blades" (referring to celestial punishments and tests). The registers of accomplished practitioners are recorded in the Thirty-Two Celestial Treasure Scripts of the Three Sections and Eight Luminaries (Daoist cosmological divisions of the inner landscape). True Dao attainers never casually transmit these secret formulas to lower-grade immortals—only those who have endured ten thousand kalpas of rebirth and cultivated virtuous affinity in this life may behold these precious oral instructions. Transmission of secrets must be carefully selective.
The mentioned "Three Sections and Eight Luminaries" correspond to ninety-six talismanic formulas derived from the Scripture of Minor Kalpas. The "Supreme Three Heavens' Seven Treasures Cross Seal for Pacifying Spirits" represents the great authentic formulas following the Eight Luminaries.
The subsequent lengthy incantation describes various divine beings and cultivation states: The Great Radiance Transforming Immortal can dissolve evil karma and pacify the soul; the Supreme Unity (Taiji) deity transforms the six directions with the Five Spirits assisting practitioners; through cultivation one may sever the roots of rebirth and attain longevity. It references important Daoist deities like the Celestial Sovereign and Five Ancient Lords (deified rulers of the five directions), along with cultivation methods such as stabilizing one's destiny and returning Qi to its origin.
Finally, it describes the exalted status of accomplished adepts: attaining supreme immortal rank in the Jade Hall (celestial palace), attended by golden-faced immortal youths on either side, achieving radiance equal to the sun and moon.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5d0003); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback