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《上清神寶洞房真諱上經》

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Taixuan 太玄部 1 volumes 2,209 characters

About this page. The original text of 《上清神寶洞房真諱上經》 (Taixuan 太玄部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 5 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Source textInterpretation

Vol. 1

上清神寳洞房眞諱上經  此經一名青童道君列紀一名太保玉經  神仙修之為上清之眞昔魏君華存授之  許君逺遊居西城墉臺盟紫景十華蘂玉  割星雲寳霄翔鳳之錦以告上清百年以  傳眞人不以露文地民發真昭之天矣 玉保王青童道君諱龍光玄字幽無生木眞 一氣青霞流光九變東玉那國玄珞之山翠 華含精流珠俠衞九千曆周香敷瓊葩明落 蘂本玉儀九尺洞觀十方天女捧衣玉帝稽 顙吟聲朗徹林谷駭震天寳神仙王授青元 上眞祕籙一百五十五書眞目周悉化庶兆 門以啓梵運開道之本曰至道者洞虚也化 本者覺意也天地不言有以示也萬物群品 有以象也雷風雲氣有以感也所以然者以 覺意得也莫不洞虚而變化也化者常也變 者名也天地萬象皆生於洞虚洞虚無有也 化象覺意皆出於洞房也洞房有中無也洞 虚無中有也房有也物不因人也天也其工 巧於人不逮見而得之意也人以意得也得 者取之也天以意示人與之也所與合則道 德與元炁混一無所不能為也無所不可見 也生死去來萬𩔖消息在覺意中也天地吾 父母也無不同也終始有無不出此也隨作 隨應顯乎幾矣幾者上清神寳洞房眞諱也 眞者眞乎此也諱者諱乎此也得此者太上 仙矣 玉保道君於時身流瓊光照無窮盡首建危
Interpretation

Interpretation of the Shangqing Divine Treasure Cavern Chamber Scripture

This scripture, also known as The Records of Lord Qingtong or The Jade Scripture of the Grand Guardian, represents the highest cultivation method of the Shangqing lineage (a major Daoist school). Lady Wei Huacun (a renowned female Daoist of the Jin Dynasty) transmitted this method to the Perfected Xu Xun (Xu Jingyang, one of the Four Great Celestial Masters [Tianshi]). When Xu Xun practiced at the Jade Terrace of the Western Citadel, he pledged an oath to heaven using precious phoenix-patterned brocade as a token, vowing that this teaching could only be transmitted to genuine practitioners a century later—never to be carelessly revealed to ordinary people.

The scripture records that the original name of the Jade Guardian Lord Qingtong (a revered Daoist deity) is Long Guang, with the Daoist title "You Wusheng." He resides in the Mysterious Jade Mountain of the Eastern Na-Yu Kingdom. This immortal emanates azure radiance, can manifest nine transformations, and is attended by the Flowing Pearl Immortal Maidens. His sacred abode is filled with jade blossoms and rare fragrances. Standing nine chi tall (symbolizing supreme status), he perceives all ten directions of the cosmos—even the Jade Emperor bows to him.

This scripture contains 155 esoteric cultivation methods, meticulously detailing the fundamental principles for entering the gate of immortality. The so-called "Ultimate Dao" refers to comprehending the principle of emptiness; while "Transformation's Root" signifies awakening to true meaning. Though heaven and earth do not speak, they manifest the Dao through all beings; the transformations of wind, clouds, thunder, and lightning are all responses of the Dao. All mysteries originate from the "Cavern of Emptiness" (the formless ultimate truth) and the "Cavern Chamber" (the key internal cultivation center within the human body). The Cavern of Emptiness appears void yet contains all existence; the Cavern Chamber seems substantial yet is insubstantial—both transcend artificial constructs and belong to natural creation.

Through true intention, practitioners comprehend celestial principles. When human consciousness aligns with heavenly will, one merges with primordial Qi (vital energy), attaining a state of omnipotence. The cycles of life and death, the waxing and waning of all things—all are realized within enlightenment. Heaven and earth are like parents; all beings share one origin. Nothing exists beyond this truth from beginning to end. Those who penetrate the mystery of the "Divine Treasure Cavern Chamber's Secret Names" from Shangqing can become supreme immortals.

Finally, the scripture describes the sacred manifestation of the Jade Guardian Lord: his body radiates boundless jade light (immortal radiance), while his head is crowned with a towering immortal headdress (symbolizing supreme Dao-realization).

冠珠寳暎形披御霞彩天地告瑞丹芝呈芳 以真道成退齋告於金闕帝君後聖之眞曰 大哉深乎至矣以發生廣施長養化源是為 玉寳嬰兒守雌厚澤不形故號青童金闕帝 君告青童曰子體有玉骨心有九皇日䆫髙 下紫志頥下碧睛深暎自宜位登髙眞至道 祕諱今得開曉而一形寓於天和亦應錬冶 使有無合化上升玄宫青童道君退齋鬱林 肘歩請究乃告之曰子當閑居閉目習視令 如開目開目閉目不可去見以見持之百日 夜視而光通矣當復收天光於玄鏡歴念子 身中有水晶即仰看眞極下洞房中方寸三 眞視百日當聞如天震雷方寸之中可方丈 矣百八十日如大屋矣三百日如宫殿矣千 日與天地等矣不以念而念不以思而思不 以覺而覺不以意而意惟精所通萬象備矣 向之覺意所得皆在其中矣神道自顯顯而 昧昧遼然與世逺矣洞房中當見子之造化 無窮無邉無極際也子忽升天安坐洞房執 經南向黄老則哺子以神竒矣青童道君行 之千日身佩豁落駕鳳乗雲以造日宫日中 赤炁凝精盤流千折日根之神結玉之粹其 名鬱儀赤章龍文青童揖之以採日精    洞明玉清太上之文 青童道君曰飲日之丹重環耀明引吸至精 以升月中黄氣融廓宻採金芒含虚養明湛 爾其神故曰結璘黄書虎文
Interpretation

This scripture describes the cultivation journey of an adept named Lord Azure Lad (Qingtong Daojun), who attained the Dao and ascended to heaven through specialized practices. Here is the modern interpretation:

Lord Azure Lad wore a jeweled crown, his body enveloped in celestial radiance, as auspicious signs manifested between heaven and earth, and immortal herbs exuded their fragrance. After achieving success in his cultivation, he reported his accomplishments to the Golden Portal Emperor (Jinque Dijun), a revered Daoist deity. The Emperor praised him: "Your cultivation realm is profound and vast, like the nourishing source of all things, guarding the pure 'Jade Treasure Infant' (a metaphor for primordial innocence), hence you are called 'Azure Lad'."

The Golden Portal Emperor told Azure Lad: "You are born with immortal bones, your heart preserves the wisdom of the Nine August Ones (Jiuhuang, Daoist deities). Your eyes are as deep as green jade, destined to achieve the highest authenticity. Now I shall transmit to you the supreme secret method: harmonize your physical form with heaven and earth, unite 'being' with 'non-being' through cultivation, and ultimately ascend to the celestial realm."

Lord Azure Lad began his secluded cultivation:

First, he practiced inner vision with closed eyes, reaching a state where clarity of "sight" persisted whether eyes were open or shut. Sustaining this for a hundred days would awaken luminous awareness. Next, he gathered celestial light into the "Mystic Mirror" (a metaphor for the inner mirror), visualizing crystalline radiance within his body.

Progressing through stages, distinct experiences emerged: after a hundred days, thunderous sounds were heard internally as an inch-square space within expanded to a ten-foot chamber; after 180 days, it grew to a grand hall; after 300 days, a palace; after a thousand days, it equaled the vastness of heaven and earth. Ultimately, he attained the natural state beyond deliberate thought or perception, where the ten thousand phenomena manifested spontaneously.

After a thousand days, Lord Azure Lad could perceive his boundless creative transformations within the "Chamber of the Cavern" (referring to the upper Dantian, the cranial energy center), finally ascending to the celestial realm. Sitting facing south, the Yellow Elder Lord (Huanglaojun, a Daoist immortal) transmitted extraordinary methods. Ultimately adorned with immortal talismans, Lord Azure Lad rode phoenixes and clouds to the Palace of the Sun (Rigong) to gather solar essence (ri jing). The scripture further details methods for absorbing celestial essences: drinking the cinnabar of the sun (absorbing solar energy) and gathering the flower of the moon (absorbing lunar essence), achieving a state of radiant spiritual light.

This scripture comprehensively documents the complete path from foundational practice to Dao-realization and ascension, emphasizing the gradual expansion of inner space through inner vision, visualization, and qi-gathering methods, ultimately unifying with heaven and earth.

青童道君仰玄極之虚通交神之曜日月結 炁錬冶眞形天地納其幾神明出其室回盻 九天飛馳八表金眞攝炁玉霄重光光通一 形内見三宫三宫合化二十七宫峩峩金庭 坐列玉嬰泥丸九宫宫各有名下通長樓十 二玉城中丹田有九宫兩乳髙處陷平為守 寸𩀱田左有大神名命寧字叔平右有大神 名正精字子張著紅綉衣手執火鈴以照四 方樓環為眞人宫中有玉清真人名天玉字 玄通著青雲衣手執玉鏡肺為皓清宫有素 華道君名曰成字玉虚著飛雲衣坐金床千 執大珠如雞子心為丹元宫中有玉眞名龍 精字曦漻著紅錦玉衣口衘日脾為黄室宫 中有中部玉女名攝生字伯昏著紫霞衣手 執玉尺肝為蘭靈宫中有木公名長精字孟 賢著碧霄衣手執玉帝之文坐班龍之上膽 為太眞宫中有玄光童子名彦威王字仙魂 子著紫雲衣手執劔左腎為玉帝宫中有玄 卿君名統眞字幽賦著緑雲衣手執火玉右 腎為玉女宫中有正眞童子名曰虚根字正 仙著黄玉衣合掌坐相向窮腸之裏為太常 宫中有髙上君名洞英字含華著青雲衣手 執笻上之九宫神如嬰兒坐紫雲間治方寸 中下丹田有九宫臍傍兩間髙處陷中為守 𩀱田中有二大神左曰標元字期亡右曰理 明字敬清著紫綉衣手執火炬下燭九淵護
Interpretation

This scripture describes the divine manifestations and characteristics of deities residing in various vital palaces (bodily regions) within the human body. According to the inner observation practices of the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition—a major Daoist school—the body contains twenty-seven palaces, each guarded by specific deities.

The head (Upper Dantian) houses nine palaces:

  • The Mud Ball Palace (crown of the head) contains nine smaller chambers with distinct names, connecting downward to the twelve spinal vertebrae (the "Twelve-Jade City Long Tower").
  • The Middle Dantian (chest) also has nine palaces. The depression between the breasts is called the "Guardian Inch Field," flanked by two great deities: on the left is Mingning (courtesy name Shuping), clad in red and holding a fire bell; on the right is Zhengjing (courtesy name Zizhang).
  • All deities in the head palaces appear as infants seated amid purple clouds.

Specific palaces and their deities:

1. The lungs correspond to the Haoqing Palace, where the white-robed Sovereign of Pristine Radiance (name Cheng, courtesy name Yuxu) sits on a golden throne holding a jewel.

2. The heart is the Danyuan Palace, home to the crimson-robed Jade Perfection (name Longjing, courtesy name Xiliao), who holds the sun in his mouth.

3. The spleen is the Huangshi Palace, guarded by the purple-gowned Central Jade Maiden (name Shesheng, courtesy name Bohun), wielding a jade ruler.

4. The liver is the Lanling Palace, where the azure-clad Lord of Wood (name Changjing, courtesy name Mengxian) rides a spotted dragon while holding imperial edicts.

5. The gallbladder is the Taizhen Palace, inhabited by the violet-robed Child of Mysterious Light (name Yanwei Wang, courtesy name Xianhunzi), brandishing a sword.

6. The left and right kidneys are the Jade Emperor Palace and Jade Maiden Palace, respectively, with the green-robed Lord of Dark Majesty and the yellow-garbed Child of Upright Truth seated facing each other.

7. The depths of the intestines form the Taichang Palace, where the blue-robed Sovereign on High (name Dongying, courtesy name Hanhua) leans on a bamboo staff.

The Lower Dantian (around the navel) also contains nine palaces:

  • The depressions flanking the navel form the "Guardian Fields," each watched by a purple-robed deity: Biaoyuan (courtesy name Qiwang) and Liming (courtesy name Jingqing), who hold torches illuminating the Nine Darknesses.

These divine forms and palace correspondences serve as crucial references for cunxiang (visualization meditation) in Daoist inner cultivation. Practitioners visualize the deities' appearances, attire, and attributes to guide the circulation of vital essence (Jing) and energy (Qi) within the body.

鎭生明入一寸為明堂有桃康大神名玉威 字上明著紅錦衣坐金床二寸為洞房有玄 上帝君名無猷字命眞著玄錦衣手執籥三 寸為丹田宫中為生宫大神名務光字勤元 著赤銖衣手執玉鈴四寸為流珠宫中有弱 水大神名積淵字天英著白綃衣五寸為紫 極宫中有太乙大神名保靈字慶生著單錦 衣却上一寸為洞元宫中有南上玉妃名蘇 字決昌著碧雲衣却上二寸為洞庭宫中有 碧元上帝名大黄字曽子著黄綉衣却上三 寸為洞陽宫中有日玄大君名鬱明字監生 著玄錦衣却上四寸為洞眞宫中有帝一大 神名伯髙字都元著朱衣正坐並向外下丹 田九宫亦各方寸神形如嬰兒坐黄雲中青 童道君洞見二十七眞羅布玉嬰宻為蓮房 反神無知形合太玄道德來居與天為一祝 曰 駢闕累居玉宫九城三宫布列丹碧羅精 周流百關伏錬尸形妙有合炁變化生明 役御大有上飛玉清 道備神寳玄領眞諱徳被群品玉帝開顔身 帶龍輿周旋萬天俯窺三辰坐知億年作經 一章刻東華玉闕玄觀之上以傳金名青書 玉簡髙眞之人    青童玉保王道經 九開龍胎先胎幾太無始玉空流常無 意眞寳繁㑹俠日東桑霞咽吸出紫闕 三元極元初至德理上玄感激但恍惚 妙覺道自然桃康璇璣父命精升泥丸
Interpretation

This scripture describes nine vital palaces (meditative points) within the human body and their corresponding divine manifestations and functions, representing a key practice of visualization in the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) Daoist tradition. Here's a simplified explanation:

The head contains nine mystical palaces, each guarded by a divine presence:

1. Bright Hall (Mingtang) – Located one inch behind the brow center. Here resides the Great God Taokang (a deity governing life), named Yuwei, styled Shangming. He wears crimson brocade robes and sits upon a golden throne.

2. Cavern Chamber (Dongfang) – One inch further inward. Home to the Mysterious Supreme Sovereign, named Wuyou, styled Mingzhen, dressed in black brocade and holding a ritual flute (yue).

3. Elixir Field Palace (Dantian Gong) – Three inches inward. The Great God of the Life Palace, Wuguang, styled Qinyuan, resides here in vermilion iron armor, holding a jade bell.

4. Flowing Pearl Palace (Liuzhu Gong) – Four inches inward. The Great God of Weak Waters, Jiyuan, styled Tianying, wears sheer white robes.

5. Purple Ultimate Palace (Ziji Gong) – Five inches inward. The Great God Taiyi, Baoling, styled Qingsheng, is clad in single-layered brocade.

Beyond these lie four higher palaces:

6. Cavern Origin Palace (Dongyuan Gong) – Home to the Jade Consort Su Juechang in azure cloud garments.

7. Cavern Radiance Palace (Dongting Gong) – Where the Azure Origin Sovereign, Dahuang, styled Zengzi, wears yellow embroidered robes.

8. Cavern Solar Palace (Dongyang Gong) – The Solar Great Lord Yu Ming, styled Jiansheng, in black brocade.

9. Cavern Truth Palace (Dongzhen Gong) – The Supreme God Diyi, Bogao, styled Duyuan, in scarlet red attire.

Each palace occupies roughly one cubic inch within the head. The deities appear as infant-sized figures seated on golden clouds. Through the guidance of the Daoist immortal Green Lad (Qingtong), practitioners may perceive twenty-seven perfected spirits arranged like lotus petals in exquisite formation. The practice involves returning one's spirit to its origin to unite with the Dao.

The text concludes with meditation instructions and benefits: By visualizing these palace deities, one refines the body to merge with primordial Qi (vital energy), ultimately ascending to the Jade Clarity Heaven (the highest celestial realm). Originally inscribed on the Eastern Florescence Jade Tower (a celestial structure), this scripture was transmitted exclusively to advanced adepts with immortal destiny.

Note: This exemplifies Shangqing Daoism's characteristic "spirit visualization" (cunshen) practice, where internal deities are contemplated to cultivate Jing (essence), Qi (energy), and Shen (spirit). Each palace corresponds to specific stages and functions, with Taokang, Taiyi, and others representing key Daoist divinities.

朱珠養雲根天芒下入淵眞神合母精 㳙㳙淡流泉黙御伯玉君晨霞起凝煙 照韞上玉公掖𦤺鎭容間金曜隱芝華 太帝揖玉階混化眞常名智惠命九還 億齡無足多不變飛神丹大道得長存 長存開闔間 青童道君玉經盟禁至重道之玄樞焉于今 偃息青林緫校上眞調御神炁育生元元神 寳眞諱先乎天地有知此文身得神仙知其 寳諱拔登祖玄髙侍帝宸壽無窮年 上清神寳洞房眞諱上經(
Interpretation

This passage describes the profound state of Neidan (internal alchemy) cultivation in the Shangqing Daoist tradition:

The "Vermilion Pearl" (referring to the inner elixir) nourishes the fundamental life essence, as celestial light penetrates deep into the Dantian (energy center). The practitioner's true Shen (spirit) merges with the primordial Mother Qi (original energy). Within the body, vital energy flows like a clear spring, while the cultivator silently receives guidance from the immortal Lord Boyu, as morning light coalesces into radiant mist-clouds.

The scripture instructs practitioners to visualize the form of the "Jade Lord of Heaven" (a high-ranking deity), concealing golden light within the luminous aura of the Dantian's spiritual mushroom. The Great Emperor welcomes the adept before jade steps, where one attains the true eternal state of primordial unity, completing the Nine-Cycle Reverted Elixir (the highest achievement of internal alchemy) through wisdom. At this stage, lifespan becomes immeasurable in eons, the divine elixir of ascension remains immutable, and the Dao manifests its eternal nature.

The text emphasizes that this Shangqing Divine Treasure Scripture of the Chamber's True Names represents the supreme classic transmitted by the Dao Lord of Azure Lad, containing the most esoteric teachings of Daoism. Those who comprehend its mysteries can regulate original Qi and nurture primordial Shen. These sacred appellations existed even before heaven and earth took form - those who know them may attain the Dao, transcend worldly existence to serve the Celestial Emperor, and gain limitless longevity.

(Note: In Daoist Neidan terminology, the "Chamber" refers to the upper Dantian between the eyebrows where true Qi condenses; "True Names" denote deities' authentic titles possessing special spiritual power)

終)

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5d0006); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback