《上清神寶洞房真諱上經》
About this page. The original text of 《上清神寶洞房真諱上經》 (Taixuan 太玄部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 5 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Vol. 1
Interpretation of the Shangqing Divine Treasure Cavern Chamber Scripture
This scripture, also known as The Records of Lord Qingtong or The Jade Scripture of the Grand Guardian, represents the highest cultivation method of the Shangqing lineage (a major Daoist school). Lady Wei Huacun (a renowned female Daoist of the Jin Dynasty) transmitted this method to the Perfected Xu Xun (Xu Jingyang, one of the Four Great Celestial Masters [Tianshi]). When Xu Xun practiced at the Jade Terrace of the Western Citadel, he pledged an oath to heaven using precious phoenix-patterned brocade as a token, vowing that this teaching could only be transmitted to genuine practitioners a century later—never to be carelessly revealed to ordinary people.
The scripture records that the original name of the Jade Guardian Lord Qingtong (a revered Daoist deity) is Long Guang, with the Daoist title "You Wusheng." He resides in the Mysterious Jade Mountain of the Eastern Na-Yu Kingdom. This immortal emanates azure radiance, can manifest nine transformations, and is attended by the Flowing Pearl Immortal Maidens. His sacred abode is filled with jade blossoms and rare fragrances. Standing nine chi tall (symbolizing supreme status), he perceives all ten directions of the cosmos—even the Jade Emperor bows to him.
This scripture contains 155 esoteric cultivation methods, meticulously detailing the fundamental principles for entering the gate of immortality. The so-called "Ultimate Dao" refers to comprehending the principle of emptiness; while "Transformation's Root" signifies awakening to true meaning. Though heaven and earth do not speak, they manifest the Dao through all beings; the transformations of wind, clouds, thunder, and lightning are all responses of the Dao. All mysteries originate from the "Cavern of Emptiness" (the formless ultimate truth) and the "Cavern Chamber" (the key internal cultivation center within the human body). The Cavern of Emptiness appears void yet contains all existence; the Cavern Chamber seems substantial yet is insubstantial—both transcend artificial constructs and belong to natural creation.
Through true intention, practitioners comprehend celestial principles. When human consciousness aligns with heavenly will, one merges with primordial Qi (vital energy), attaining a state of omnipotence. The cycles of life and death, the waxing and waning of all things—all are realized within enlightenment. Heaven and earth are like parents; all beings share one origin. Nothing exists beyond this truth from beginning to end. Those who penetrate the mystery of the "Divine Treasure Cavern Chamber's Secret Names" from Shangqing can become supreme immortals.
Finally, the scripture describes the sacred manifestation of the Jade Guardian Lord: his body radiates boundless jade light (immortal radiance), while his head is crowned with a towering immortal headdress (symbolizing supreme Dao-realization).
This scripture describes the cultivation journey of an adept named Lord Azure Lad (Qingtong Daojun), who attained the Dao and ascended to heaven through specialized practices. Here is the modern interpretation:
Lord Azure Lad wore a jeweled crown, his body enveloped in celestial radiance, as auspicious signs manifested between heaven and earth, and immortal herbs exuded their fragrance. After achieving success in his cultivation, he reported his accomplishments to the Golden Portal Emperor (Jinque Dijun), a revered Daoist deity. The Emperor praised him: "Your cultivation realm is profound and vast, like the nourishing source of all things, guarding the pure 'Jade Treasure Infant' (a metaphor for primordial innocence), hence you are called 'Azure Lad'."
The Golden Portal Emperor told Azure Lad: "You are born with immortal bones, your heart preserves the wisdom of the Nine August Ones (Jiuhuang, Daoist deities). Your eyes are as deep as green jade, destined to achieve the highest authenticity. Now I shall transmit to you the supreme secret method: harmonize your physical form with heaven and earth, unite 'being' with 'non-being' through cultivation, and ultimately ascend to the celestial realm."
Lord Azure Lad began his secluded cultivation:
First, he practiced inner vision with closed eyes, reaching a state where clarity of "sight" persisted whether eyes were open or shut. Sustaining this for a hundred days would awaken luminous awareness. Next, he gathered celestial light into the "Mystic Mirror" (a metaphor for the inner mirror), visualizing crystalline radiance within his body.
Progressing through stages, distinct experiences emerged: after a hundred days, thunderous sounds were heard internally as an inch-square space within expanded to a ten-foot chamber; after 180 days, it grew to a grand hall; after 300 days, a palace; after a thousand days, it equaled the vastness of heaven and earth. Ultimately, he attained the natural state beyond deliberate thought or perception, where the ten thousand phenomena manifested spontaneously.
After a thousand days, Lord Azure Lad could perceive his boundless creative transformations within the "Chamber of the Cavern" (referring to the upper Dantian, the cranial energy center), finally ascending to the celestial realm. Sitting facing south, the Yellow Elder Lord (Huanglaojun, a Daoist immortal) transmitted extraordinary methods. Ultimately adorned with immortal talismans, Lord Azure Lad rode phoenixes and clouds to the Palace of the Sun (Rigong) to gather solar essence (ri jing). The scripture further details methods for absorbing celestial essences: drinking the cinnabar of the sun (absorbing solar energy) and gathering the flower of the moon (absorbing lunar essence), achieving a state of radiant spiritual light.
This scripture comprehensively documents the complete path from foundational practice to Dao-realization and ascension, emphasizing the gradual expansion of inner space through inner vision, visualization, and qi-gathering methods, ultimately unifying with heaven and earth.
This scripture describes the divine manifestations and characteristics of deities residing in various vital palaces (bodily regions) within the human body. According to the inner observation practices of the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition—a major Daoist school—the body contains twenty-seven palaces, each guarded by specific deities.
The head (Upper Dantian) houses nine palaces:
- The Mud Ball Palace (crown of the head) contains nine smaller chambers with distinct names, connecting downward to the twelve spinal vertebrae (the "Twelve-Jade City Long Tower").
- The Middle Dantian (chest) also has nine palaces. The depression between the breasts is called the "Guardian Inch Field," flanked by two great deities: on the left is Mingning (courtesy name Shuping), clad in red and holding a fire bell; on the right is Zhengjing (courtesy name Zizhang).
- All deities in the head palaces appear as infants seated amid purple clouds.
Specific palaces and their deities:
1. The lungs correspond to the Haoqing Palace, where the white-robed Sovereign of Pristine Radiance (name Cheng, courtesy name Yuxu) sits on a golden throne holding a jewel.
2. The heart is the Danyuan Palace, home to the crimson-robed Jade Perfection (name Longjing, courtesy name Xiliao), who holds the sun in his mouth.
3. The spleen is the Huangshi Palace, guarded by the purple-gowned Central Jade Maiden (name Shesheng, courtesy name Bohun), wielding a jade ruler.
4. The liver is the Lanling Palace, where the azure-clad Lord of Wood (name Changjing, courtesy name Mengxian) rides a spotted dragon while holding imperial edicts.
5. The gallbladder is the Taizhen Palace, inhabited by the violet-robed Child of Mysterious Light (name Yanwei Wang, courtesy name Xianhunzi), brandishing a sword.
6. The left and right kidneys are the Jade Emperor Palace and Jade Maiden Palace, respectively, with the green-robed Lord of Dark Majesty and the yellow-garbed Child of Upright Truth seated facing each other.
7. The depths of the intestines form the Taichang Palace, where the blue-robed Sovereign on High (name Dongying, courtesy name Hanhua) leans on a bamboo staff.
The Lower Dantian (around the navel) also contains nine palaces:
- The depressions flanking the navel form the "Guardian Fields," each watched by a purple-robed deity: Biaoyuan (courtesy name Qiwang) and Liming (courtesy name Jingqing), who hold torches illuminating the Nine Darknesses.
These divine forms and palace correspondences serve as crucial references for cunxiang (visualization meditation) in Daoist inner cultivation. Practitioners visualize the deities' appearances, attire, and attributes to guide the circulation of vital essence (Jing) and energy (Qi) within the body.
This scripture describes nine vital palaces (meditative points) within the human body and their corresponding divine manifestations and functions, representing a key practice of visualization in the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) Daoist tradition. Here's a simplified explanation:
The head contains nine mystical palaces, each guarded by a divine presence:
1. Bright Hall (Mingtang) – Located one inch behind the brow center. Here resides the Great God Taokang (a deity governing life), named Yuwei, styled Shangming. He wears crimson brocade robes and sits upon a golden throne.
2. Cavern Chamber (Dongfang) – One inch further inward. Home to the Mysterious Supreme Sovereign, named Wuyou, styled Mingzhen, dressed in black brocade and holding a ritual flute (yue).
3. Elixir Field Palace (Dantian Gong) – Three inches inward. The Great God of the Life Palace, Wuguang, styled Qinyuan, resides here in vermilion iron armor, holding a jade bell.
4. Flowing Pearl Palace (Liuzhu Gong) – Four inches inward. The Great God of Weak Waters, Jiyuan, styled Tianying, wears sheer white robes.
5. Purple Ultimate Palace (Ziji Gong) – Five inches inward. The Great God Taiyi, Baoling, styled Qingsheng, is clad in single-layered brocade.
Beyond these lie four higher palaces:
6. Cavern Origin Palace (Dongyuan Gong) – Home to the Jade Consort Su Juechang in azure cloud garments.
7. Cavern Radiance Palace (Dongting Gong) – Where the Azure Origin Sovereign, Dahuang, styled Zengzi, wears yellow embroidered robes.
8. Cavern Solar Palace (Dongyang Gong) – The Solar Great Lord Yu Ming, styled Jiansheng, in black brocade.
9. Cavern Truth Palace (Dongzhen Gong) – The Supreme God Diyi, Bogao, styled Duyuan, in scarlet red attire.
Each palace occupies roughly one cubic inch within the head. The deities appear as infant-sized figures seated on golden clouds. Through the guidance of the Daoist immortal Green Lad (Qingtong), practitioners may perceive twenty-seven perfected spirits arranged like lotus petals in exquisite formation. The practice involves returning one's spirit to its origin to unite with the Dao.
The text concludes with meditation instructions and benefits: By visualizing these palace deities, one refines the body to merge with primordial Qi (vital energy), ultimately ascending to the Jade Clarity Heaven (the highest celestial realm). Originally inscribed on the Eastern Florescence Jade Tower (a celestial structure), this scripture was transmitted exclusively to advanced adepts with immortal destiny.
Note: This exemplifies Shangqing Daoism's characteristic "spirit visualization" (cunshen) practice, where internal deities are contemplated to cultivate Jing (essence), Qi (energy), and Shen (spirit). Each palace corresponds to specific stages and functions, with Taokang, Taiyi, and others representing key Daoist divinities.
This passage describes the profound state of Neidan (internal alchemy) cultivation in the Shangqing Daoist tradition:
The "Vermilion Pearl" (referring to the inner elixir) nourishes the fundamental life essence, as celestial light penetrates deep into the Dantian (energy center). The practitioner's true Shen (spirit) merges with the primordial Mother Qi (original energy). Within the body, vital energy flows like a clear spring, while the cultivator silently receives guidance from the immortal Lord Boyu, as morning light coalesces into radiant mist-clouds.
The scripture instructs practitioners to visualize the form of the "Jade Lord of Heaven" (a high-ranking deity), concealing golden light within the luminous aura of the Dantian's spiritual mushroom. The Great Emperor welcomes the adept before jade steps, where one attains the true eternal state of primordial unity, completing the Nine-Cycle Reverted Elixir (the highest achievement of internal alchemy) through wisdom. At this stage, lifespan becomes immeasurable in eons, the divine elixir of ascension remains immutable, and the Dao manifests its eternal nature.
The text emphasizes that this Shangqing Divine Treasure Scripture of the Chamber's True Names represents the supreme classic transmitted by the Dao Lord of Azure Lad, containing the most esoteric teachings of Daoism. Those who comprehend its mysteries can regulate original Qi and nurture primordial Shen. These sacred appellations existed even before heaven and earth took form - those who know them may attain the Dao, transcend worldly existence to serve the Celestial Emperor, and gain limitless longevity.
(Note: In Daoist Neidan terminology, the "Chamber" refers to the upper Dantian between the eyebrows where true Qi condenses; "True Names" denote deities' authentic titles possessing special spiritual power)
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5d0006); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback