《抱朴子外篇》Vol. 29

This passage discusses the relationship between talent and opportunity. Ge Hong (Daoist name Baopuzi) uses a series of historical anecdotes to illustrate that when truly capable individuals encounter enlightened rulers, their relationship resembles a roc soaring on powerful winds or a dragon riding the clouds—quickly establishing profound mutual trust.

He cites several examples: If Jiang Taigong (Jiang Shang) hadn't been valued by King Wen of Zhou, he couldn't have assisted the Zhou dynasty; if Mao Sui had been rejected by Zhao due to his humble status, his talents would have remained hidden; Ning Qi wouldn't have achieved prominence in Qi without his accumulated virtue; and neither Chen Ping nor Han Xin would have been employed by Emperor Gaozu of Han (Liu Bang) if only superficial reputation had mattered.

Wise rulers value the essential qualities of talent while overlooking minor flaws, free from jealousy or excessive demands. Thus they establish authority, accomplish great deeds, and bring stability to the realm. Truly discerning leaders would never behave like someone counting every stick of firewood when building a fire or measuring each grain of rice when cooking—nor would they discard flawless jade for minor imperfections or reject an entire fur pelt for a single blemish (metaphors for not dismissing great talent over trivial shortcomings).