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《高上神霄玉清真王紫書大法》Vol. 11

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Zhengyi 正一部 Vol. 11 / 12 10,451 characters

About this page. The original text of 《高上神霄玉清真王紫書大法》 Vol. 11 (Zhengyi 正一部, 12 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 20 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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高上神霄玉清眞王紫書大法卷之十一    神府祈雨祕法  凡祈雨築壇時不得僧尼婦人孝子雜穢  屠殺之輩遊築壇夫力亦令素飯尤佳如  要疾速感應須從州守禁戢禁城郭内不  得鳴鍾鼓鐃鈸三日其雨立降又夜半時  發符須用錢馬酒果祭發雷神祝祭之意    開天門  凡行用時法師須著皂衣披髮肩皂旗含  淨水面東北一噀叱一聲念開天門呪曰 萬神助雲天丁助力鬼涉江湖爲吾保日三 將换宫諸神急出天地栗栗日月昃昃流星 趕退群魔眞見吾文直日急急如上帝律令  右用左手亥訣念七遍將皂旗向天門摇  動擺撼立下劍尖劃地噴酒七噴次結天  門印直上朝天門吹一聲然後念開天門  呪要風雨上可各念七遍    興雲布雨報應例  春雷寅卯中宫起 夏雷震巽巳午間  秋時申酉歸元位 冬從亥子到頭攀 四季起雲興布雨 辰戌丑未起天關  此乃訣也並登明起將    興雲布雨符    呪曰 五方五帝五龍之君上方行令布雨興雲天 魔李靖地魔楊𡖖五丁都部天元應龍同共 行雲急急如上帝律令 春行雲神何元明 布雨神劉元達  雷神天漢明  電母徐懷娘 夏行雲神宋元用 布雨神張元伯  雷神天智明  電母金頭娘  秋行雲神楊元濤 布雨神馮夷  雷神天御明  電母江顔娘
Interpretation

This scripture records the specific operational methods of the rain-praying rituals from the Shenxiao (Divine Empyrean) lineage of Daoism, representing a form of ancient Daoist magical practice. The main content is divided into several sections:

First, it describes the preparatory work before the rain prayer. When constructing the ritual altar, one must prevent monks, nuns, women, mourners, and butchers from approaching. The laborers involved in building the altar should ideally observe vegetarian fasting. For swift results, local officials must cooperate by prohibiting bell-ringing and drum-beating in the city for three days—it is said this will cause rain to fall immediately. The ceremony must be performed at midnight, requiring paper money, paper horses, wine, and fruits as offerings to the Thunder Gods.

Next, it details the specific steps for the ritual master's performance: The master must wear black ritual robes, let their hair loose, and shoulder a black banner while holding purified water in their mouth to spray toward the northeast. Simultaneously, they recite the "Open the Heavenly Gate" incantation, which essentially summons myriad deities for assistance, commanding celestial soldiers and generals to expel demons. The master must form the "Hai" hand-seal (a specific Daoist mudra) with their left hand, recite the spell seven times, then wave the black banner toward the Heavenly Gate direction. They draw lines on the ground with a sword tip, spray wine seven times, and finally form the Heavenly Seal gesture while blowing breath skyward.

Following this are seasonal mnemonics for thunder and rain deployment: In spring, thunder originates from the Yin-Mao (northeast) direction; in summer, from Zhen-Xun-Si-Wu (southeast to due south); in autumn from Shen-You (due west); and in winter from Hai-Zi (due north). Seasonal rain deployment must always open the Heavenly Pass from the Chen-Xu-Chou-Wei (four specific cardinal directions).

The conclusion presents cloud-summoning and rain-deploying talismanic spells along with their corresponding seasonal deities: The incantations invoke the Five Directional Dragon Gods and celestial armies to assist in rainfall. Each season has specific deities responsible for cloud-moving, rain-deploying, thunder, and lightning—for instance, spring's cloud-mover is called He Yuanming, the rain-deployer Liu Yuanda, the thunder god Tian Hanming, and the lightning mother Xu Huainiang.

These contents reflect the ancient Daoist practice of deifying natural phenomena, employing specific rituals and spells to pray for rain. They serve as important materials for studying Daoist magical practices and folk beliefs.

冬行雲神元祥明 布雨神唐元明  雷神天濤眀  電母積毒娘 四季行雲神辜成眀布雨神水波  利雷神天府明 電母懷害娘  凡祈雨須依科式發文字然後入靖布神  功在志心明合天地獲時報應天道非遥  昭昭有驗矣    倒海符  右符用生鐵打板長一尺九寸厚三寸三  分闊七寸二道符内取次朱書一道或兩  面書投河源有龍所在如無龍處須畫一  龍先沉水中良久投符依法步罡行持少  頃大雨立至矣    遣符呪 六丁六甲五雷將吏風伯雨師雷部聖衆久 愆雨澤願賜救護天符一到普濟焦枯急急 如上帝律令  右掐五雷訣誦四十九遍投其符使雨立  至    鎮海符          呪曰 五帝雷公四聖風伯三光星斗二龍同格一 元其皇九出雲炁我是風伯奉命帝勑急急 如火光雷師勑  右掐辰文想三景三台出雨雷師火光驅  龍行雨誦八十一遍投之立應    九龍符  法曰如久旱於流水龍潭處左手辰文右  手執筆想本師在前祖師在後以筆於水  書九龍符一道用後呪寫之    呪曰 東方龍君南方龍君西方龍君北方龍君吾 奉上帝勑命佐天行化救度群生今來某處 亢星金火相尅某今書篆符籙攝召雲龍速 逞威靈使雨澤霑足立甦苗稻吐穗結實保 歲元亨急急如上帝律令
Interpretation

This scripture records the specific methods of Daoist rain-praying rituals, consisting primarily of four components:

The divine hierarchy governing clouds, rain, thunder, and lightning. In winter, Yuan Xiangming oversees cloud formation while Tang Yuanming controls rainfall; the Thunder God is Tian Taoming, and the Lightning Mother is Ji Duniang. The universal deities for all seasons include Gu Chengming for clouds and Shui Boli for rain, with Tian Fuming as Thunder God and Huai Hainiang as Lightning Mother. These deities each fulfill their responsibilities in governing weather phenomena.

Rain-praying requires following specific ceremonial procedures: First, formal prayer documents must be prepared, then one enters a quiet chamber (Jing) to arrange the altar. The key lies in sincere devotion and resonance with heaven and earth—when the timing aligns, a response will naturally occur. The Dao's operation follows its own patterns, and such resonance proves remarkably efficacious.

Detailed instructions for three types of rain-summoning talismans (Fulu):

The Ocean-Overturning Talisman must be forged from raw iron, measuring one chi nine cun in length, three cun three fen in thickness, and seven cun two fen in width. Inscribed with cinnabar, it may bear writing on either one or both sides. When used, one must first locate a river source inhabited by dragons. If no dragon resides there, one must first draw a dragon and submerge it in the water before casting the talisman while performing the Bugang (Daoist ritual steps). Heavy rain will soon follow. The accompanying dispatch incantation requires recitation 49 times while forming the Five Thunder Mudra (hand seal).

The Ocean-Quelling Talisman's chant employs the Chenwen hand seal, visualizing the manifestation of the Three Luminaries and Three Platforms (Daoist astral concepts), with the Thunder Master driving dragon kings to bring rain amid fiery radiance. This incantation requires 81 recitations.

The Nine Dragons Talisman must be activated near flowing water or dragon pools. With the left hand forming the Chenwen mudra and the right holding a brush, one visualizes the protection of the original master and ancestral teachers. The talisman is inscribed upon the water's surface while reciting specialized dragon-summoning chants to invoke the assistance of dragon lords from all directions in bringing rain to relieve drought.

All these talismans conclude with the phrase "Urgently, urgently, in accordance with the Celestial Emperor's decree," signifying immediate execution of heavenly will. The scripture emphasizes that sincere practice of these methods will swiftly summon rain to alleviate drought and ensure abundant harvests.

 右掐辰文誦呪四十九遍書符三次立應    呪曰 玄天蕩蕩玄元霐清清靈妙運安鎮年齡元 始開眞正道流明營天勑地十天駭驚神功 攝召萬魔束形周蓋四象風火敢停威震六 天野道不生玄符勑到役使剛兵收斬妖魔 邪鬼盡傾流金激電風火摧明急急如律令    勑版二十四通呪 上帝符命摧滅十方天地奉勑策召神王三 界司命莫得來刑九土眞官以某合并遊山 涉海山神水帝皆來送迎傳告五帝保某年 齡諸天列宿自來輔榮急急如律令    投下二十四通呪 太上碧津三炁生流液元天三五靈五炁化 神河珠丹涌出天罡耀四維玄靈九炁月水 飛二十四神各有威力炁所示鬱峨嵬三罡 所攝鎮九微靈生逐水自開機營神保炁防 外非歷劫常存常追思急急如律令     策二十四通呪 玄映流耀五方神公策山之摧策水之竭策 龍火滅策神神尊策鬼鬼裂策妖妖亡四維 十方萬靈保當佩策之後任遍十常形神鎮 守萬劫無傷急急如律令    投符驅丁甲呪 上帝有命受任禹經急召天丁(召丁言丁/召甲言甲)速 逞威靈來赴壇所部領天丁吾今指陳立便 降陞急急如上清玄都律令  右法陽日驅六甲用陽斗隂日驅六丁用  隂斗禹步爲之次收呪曰 元元靈靈降召已明所陳既畢復歸本興復
Interpretation

This scripture records several Daoist incantations and talismanic procedures for exorcising evil and subduing demons. First, one forms the "Chenwen" hand seal (a specific Daoist mudra) with the right hand while reciting the incantation forty-nine times. Drawing the talisman three times will yield immediate results. The incantation roughly translates as: "The mysterious Dao (the Way) moves ceaselessly, the pure Qi (vital energy) circulates, bringing stability to the year. The primordial true Dao opens, the righteous Dharma illuminates all, commanding heaven and earth, shaking the ten directions. Divine power subdues ten thousand demons; the winds and fires of the Four Symbols (Azure Dragon, White Tiger, Vermilion Bird, Black Tortoise) must still. Shaking the Six Heavens (layered celestial realms in Daoism), evil paths dare not arise. When the mysterious talismanic decree arrives, divine soldiers are dispatched to slay demons and evil spirits as swiftly as flowing gold and lightning."

Next are four different types of command incantations for various purposes:

1. The "Twenty-Fourfold Command Incantation" invokes the celestial mandate to destroy evil from all directions, ordering the celestial kings and the Three Realms' overseers (deities governing the realms) not to harm, while summoning the Nine Earth True Officials (earth deities) for protection and welcoming the mountain and water gods (deities of rivers and peaks) to guard.

2. The "Twenty-Fourfold Casting Incantation" describes how the Supreme Dao Ancestor's Three Qi (three primal energies) of the Azure Ford transform into divine water, with the Tian Gang star illuminating the four directions and twenty-four guardian deities manifesting their power.

3. The "Twenty-Fourfold Register Incantation" explains how the talismanic register (a ritual implement) can topple mountains, dry rivers, subdue dragons, and vanquish demons, ensuring safety for body and spirit when worn.

4. Finally, the "Talisman Casting to Summon the Ding-Jia Spirits" invokes the Six Ding and Six Jia divine generals (Daoist guardian deities) to swiftly manifest their power and attend the ritual altar for deployment.

The procedure must follow yin and yang days: on yang days (odd-numbered days), the Six Jia generals are summoned using the Yang Dipper (the stars representing yang in the Big Dipper), while on yin days (even-numbered days), the Six Ding generals are summoned using the Yin Dipper, accompanied by the Yu Steps (a ritual pacing pattern attributed to Yu the Great). The ritual concludes with the closing incantation: "Yuanyuan Lingling, the spirits have been summoned; the task is complete, return to your stations," signifying the ritual's completion and the deities' return.

召如故速降威靈急急如上清玄都律令    陽斗    步斗呪 白炁混沌灌我形禹步相催登陽明天回地 轉步七星躡罡履斗齊九靈衆神助我斬邪 精一切邪魔皆滅形萬災消散我長生我得 長生朝上清急急如上帝律令勑    隂斗  右取罡炁陽日左手本師訣自陽出隂斗  隂日自隂斗向陽斗    祈雨投龍簡式  凡祈雨須擇潭洞靈跡聖地投符起龍用  法中鐵符書于鐵版潭洞前先步九迹至  九位龍跡罡百發百中從一交脚至九勑  水投簡立有風雨至矣    祈雨壇召四角大神呪 金闕降聖玉帝上符受太上乾坤炁告天法 象救護群生衛靈之神將防禦之龍神疾速 赴行急急如上清律令    投四角大神呪 召四方之天丁天丁之力士疾速與吾降靈 速速照照降降急急如上清律令  右用本師訣    送四角大神呪 㝠㝠天丁雷部之神告召已畢受吾叮嚀却 歸本所後召降靈急急如上清律令  右法玉皇印    召龍符    致雨符    呪曰 六丁六甲雷電降隂縛龍將軍扶桑眞君符 命到處萬神從行急急如 高上神霄玉清眞王律令  右法掐辰文取巽炁念呪書符    致雨符誥文 高上神霄眞王勑命上帝元㫖救護群生雷 部統兵霹靂將吏六丁六甲上元太一召龍 行雨普濟焦枯一如告命火急奉行
Interpretation

This scripture documents the rain-praying rituals and divine summoning incantations of the Shenxiao lineage (an important Daoist school specializing in Thunder Magic). The text contains several key components:

First is the "Pacing the Dipper Incantation," recited by priests while performing the Gangbu ritual steps (a ceremonial footwork pattern mimicking the Big Dipper constellation). The incantation describes white primordial Qi (vital energy) filling the practitioner's body as they ascend to the Bright Yang celestial realm through Yubu steps (a special gait traditionally created by Yu the Great for flood control). When pacing the seven-star positions, all Nine Heaven deities arrive to assist in vanquishing evil forces—eliminating demons, dispelling calamities, and enabling the cultivator to attain longevity while gaining audience in Shangqing (Upper Clarity), one of Daoism's highest celestial realms.

The text then details rain-summoning procedures: selecting spiritually potent deep pools or caves, first inscribing talismans (Fulu) on iron plates, then performing a specific nine-step Gangbu sequence. When steps one through nine are completed, the inscribed talisman slips are cast into water, immediately bringing wind and rain.

Next come incantations for summoning deities from the four directions. The "Four Corners Great Deities" (guardians of the cardinal directions) are invoked first—including sacred beings descending from the Golden Portal (celestial court) and divine generals dispatched by the Jade Emperor—commanding their swift attendance to protect the ritual. Concluding invocations then respectfully send these deities back to their abodes. Each incantation ends with "Urgently, urgently, in accordance with Shangqing's decree," indicating immediate enforcement.

Finally, specialized "Dragon-Summoning Talismans" and "Rain-Conjuring Talismans" are presented. These incantations call upon the Six Ding and Six Jia (Daoist guardian generals), Thunder Ministry officers, and Fusang True Lord (solar deity), commanding them to execute clouds and rain according to the will of the Most High Jade Pure True King of Divine Empyrean (a Daoist deity governing Thunder Magic), providing drought relief. When inscribing these talismans, practitioners form the Chenwen hand seal (specific mudra) while drawing spiritual energy from the Xun position (southeast).

 太歲 年 月 朔 日 時告下 具位      (臣)姓某承誥奉行  依法存神步斗篆符書誥投入水中立應    收雨祈晴呪 太一元君會聚風雨膏澤已足苗稼如生今 日大吉永保利貞急急如上清律令  右法掐三指根思本師披頭髮誦呪一百  二十遍霖雨立至    祭雷  凡祭雷一年十二月内須擇六丙日乃雷  會之日預前三日齋戒嚴潔著新凈衣入  靖焚香啓告  祖師奏申天省備牒雷部官衆本屬城隍  社令壇靖土地咸祈證應次伸啓請  上聖師眞雷霆將吏雷師皓翁雷公電母  風伯雨師神君欻火大仙蒼牙猛吏雷令  天神震威大神雷車雷火神君雷部判官  雷光使者執幢童子直印紫光童子五方  五雷神兵當司神將五雷使者六甲將軍  六丁符使龍王部衆江河使者行風布雨  吐霧興雲雷神城隍社令直日功曹直壇  土地等神普賜降臨同時祭獻羅列供物  三奠酒禱祝白意伏乞降靈護助行持爲  國救民祈禱雨暘願賜感應丕闡玄風祭  畢化錢凡祭雷神切須志誠向後凡有祈  禱無不感應也    五雷訣 天雷訣兩手掐寅五指俱藏於甲○神雷訣 二指三指弓大指掐定子四指五指壓定大 指○斗雷訣大斗訣是也○龍雷訣二指三 指四指弓大指弓掐定亥五指掐定大指藏
Interpretation

This scripture documents the rain-praying and thunder-invoking rituals of the Daoist Shenxiao lineage, comprising three main components:

First is the rain-praying incantation. The ritual master must select an auspicious hour, address the deities as "your servant [name]," visualize deities while performing the Gang Steps (a Daoist ritual footwork pattern), and cast talismans into water. The incantation conveys that Taiyi Yuanjun (deity governing wind and rain) has already sent abundant rainfall for crops to flourish, declares the day supremely auspicious, and seeks eternal blessings. While reciting, the practitioner forms a specific mudra (three fingers pressed at their base), visualizes their master's form, lets hair hang loose, and repeats the chant 120 times—after which heavy rain should immediately manifest.

Next comes the thunder sacrifice ceremony. Held annually on six designated "Bing" days (according to the traditional celestial stems calendar), when thunder deities convene, practitioners must observe purification fasts and bathe for three days beforehand. Dressed in fresh robes, they enter a quiet chamber to burn incense—first reporting to lineage patriarchs and celestial courts, then dispatching documents summoning thunder ministry deities, city gods (local guardians), earth deities and other witnesses. The ritual proceeds with reverent invitations to thunder divinities: Master Thunder Haoweng, the Thunder Duke and Lightning Mother, Wind Earl and Rain Master, along with directional thunder gods, the six Jia and six Ding celestial generals, dragon kings and other rain deities. After presenting offerings and pouring three libations, they implore thunder gods to assist in bringing or stopping rain for the nation's welfare. The ceremony concludes with paper money burning, emphasizing that only sincere devotion ensures future prayers' efficacy.

Finally, there are five thunder mudra techniques: The Heaven Thunder mudra requires both hands forming the "yin" position (Daoist hand symbolism) with fingers concealed under nails; the Spirit Thunder mudra bends the second and third fingers while the thumb presses the "zi" position with fourth and fifth fingers covering the thumb; the Dipper Thunder mudra follows the Great Dipper pattern; the Dragon Thunder mudra bends the second, third and fourth fingers with the thumb at "hai" position and little finger covering the thumb. These mudras serve as essential ritual gestures when performing thunder magic.

甲○水雷訣二指弓大指掐丑三指四指五 指押定大指○妖雷訣二三四指弓大指掐 定並不見甲是名社令雷也    神霄攝召大法儀式  法曰未攝召之前先於九日前祭之用參  苓湯清酒凈果臘茶多燒本形符祝於幾  日攝召事云燒錢馬等於攝召日先於凈  地立攝靈之旛用青旛一首長九尺闊九  寸安攝召畢同紙燒之    緫召功曹呪 神霄玉清王今日勑下降自九霄命神召神 攝掌功曹玉文敷告依應天條吾行眞籙逐 我參調急急如高上神霄玉清眞王律令 謹請神霄某道功曹主者急赴壇所  右法掐辰文先想眞形書符燒灰念呪巽  炁吹病人入境自報吞之百日其應如響    召天道功曹符         天道功曹光輔一         百二十人    呪曰 九天之勑大道祖君造象昊境三十二清奉 命隨法入上玄眞  右法於香爐内燒召祝之用牒差功曹請  命天道合降眞靈牒書齋意再用符一道  同燒之此功曹上知天宫紫府祕禁日月  交蝕星辰盈闕風雨吉祥掌管神府天道  災變欲問召攝皆得知之    召地道功曹符         地道功曹劉罡一百         二十人    呪曰 洞玄品品壘壘化形五陽徹應十極幽㝠 天符成象地道達靈  右法於香爐内燒召祝之用牒差功曹請  命地道牒書齋意再用符一道同燒之此
Interpretation

This scripture records the summoning rituals and talismanic methods of the Shenxiao School (an important Daoist lineage). It begins with two mudras (ritual hand gestures used in Daoist practice): the Water Thunder Mudra requires bending the index finger while the thumb presses the Chou position (a directional concept in Daoism), with the remaining three fingers covering the thumb; the Demon Thunder Mudra involves curling the middle three fingers while the thumb remains fixed without exposing the fingernail—this gesture is specifically used to summon the Community Thunder (local deities' thunderbolts).

Regarding the ceremonial procedures of the Shenxiao Summoning Great Method: Preparations must begin nine days before the actual summoning, offering ginseng-poria soup (a traditional herbal decoction), clear wine, purified fruits, and aged tea as sacrifices, while burning talismans representing the deities' forms. On the day of summoning, a blue summoning banner (a nine-foot-long, nine-inch-wide azure flag) must be erected in a purified space, and after the ritual, both the talismanic banner and spirit money are to be burned together.

Next is the "General Summoning of Gongchao Spell" (a chant to invoke divine assistants), which essentially declares the command of the Jade Purity King of Shenxiao (a revered Daoist deity) to summon various Gongchao (divine subordinates) to swiftly serve at the ritual altar. When performing the spell, one must form the Chen gesture (a specific mudra), visualize the deity's form, and burn the talisman to ashes before blowing them toward the patient while reciting the incantation—it is said to manifest efficacy within a hundred days.

The scripture also documents two types of Gongchao Talismans: the Celestial Dao Gongchao Talisman summons 120 celestial messengers who know the secrets of the heavenly palaces, the movements of sun, moon, and stars, and the auspicious or inauspicious signs of wind and rain; the Earthly Dao Gongchao Talisman summons 120 earthly messengers led by Liu Gang, who can penetrate matters of the underworld. When using these, the talismans must be burned in an incense burner while submitting a formal petition (an official document) stating the purpose of the ritual—these Gongchao can assist in investigating hidden matters like celestial and terrestrial calamities.

Note: Terms like "Chou position" and "Chen gesture" are specific directional and mudra terminology unique to Daoism, carrying particular meanings in practice; "Gongchao" refers to lower-ranking divine functionaries in the Daoist pantheon responsible for message delivery, command execution, and similar duties.

 功曹掌九壘水土禾苗虫蝗水澇風害塚  穴伏藏寳珍古壇泉窟欲問召攝之事皆  得知之    召人道功曹符         人道功曹周正陽一         百二十人    呪曰 六合成品三一化生共成周體迭正元根道 力一降萬成一靈  右法於香爐内燒召祝之用牒功曹請命  人道牒書齋意再用符一道同燒之此功  曹管人間善惡貧富奸害逆孝生死吉凶  壽禄病患常在人間欲問召攝皆得知之    召仙道功曹符         仙道功曹孟安一         百二十人    呪曰 主宰職權分别上仙諸眞判運八極成筌上 天保攝共得爲先  右法於香爐内燒召祝之用牒差功曹請  命仙道牒書齋意再用符一道同燒之此  功曹掌天仙神仙飛仙鬼仙眞仙洞府所  居仙眞姓名數目欲問攝召皆得知之    召神道功曹符         神道功曹高罡德一         百二十人    呪曰 上元八極運化天光三元五運八極九祥造 化萬變結聚成章  右法於香爐内燒召祝之用牒差功曹請  命神道牒書齋意再用符一道同燒之此  功曹掌天地神祇五嶽鬼神九州社令天  下城隍一切正神姓名高下數目欲問攝  召皆得知之    召鬼道功曹符         鬼道功曹郭大有一         百二十人    呪曰 冥隂極類隂結成眞果章九有通發九形一 數成七爲達金眞  右法於香爐内燒召祝之用牒差功曹請
Interpretation

This passage describes the invocation methods for four types of Daoist Divine Officers (Gongcao), each governing distinct domains of cosmic administration.

The Human Affairs Officer (Rendao Gongcao) is named Zhou Zhengyang, commanding 120 subordinates. They oversee all worldly matters including karmic retribution, wealth distribution, moral conduct (loyalty and filial piety), life fortunes, lifespan determination, and illness/disaster management. To summon them, one must burn specially crafted talismans (Fulu) and petitions in an incense burner while reciting: "Heaven and Earth's six directions nurture all beings, the Three Pure Ones' (Sanqing) Qi jointly creates, cycling endlessly to sustain foundations. When Dao's power descends, all transformations are accomplished."

The Immortal Affairs Officer (Xiandao Gongcao), named Meng An, also commands 120 subordinates. They manage celestial records of all immortal beings - heavenly immortals (Tianxian), divine immortals (Shenxian), flying immortals (Feixian), and ghost immortals (Guixian) - including their grotto abodes and census data. Their summoning chant states: "Wielding authority to rank immortal orders, all perfected beings determine Qi destinies, commanding the eight extreme directions, celestial blessings jointly accomplish."

The Divine Affairs Officer (Shendao Gongcao), Gao Gangde, equally commands 120 subordinates. They administer all celestial deities including the Five Sacred Mountains' gods, regional earth deities (Tudi), and city gods (Chenghuang), maintaining their hierarchical registers. The invocation chant proclaims: "The supreme eight poles rotate celestial light, Heaven-Earth-Humanity's three powers with five phases (Wuxing) and nine directions, creating myriad transformations, condensing into cosmic statutes."

The Netherworld Affairs Officer (Guidao Gongcao), Guo Dayou, leads 120 subordinates governing underworld matters. Their chant declares: "All spectral beings in dark profundities, Yin Qi condenses into true forms, penetrating the nine nether realms, seven transformations attain golden perfection."

These Divine Officers may be summoned through specific talismanic rituals. Daoist priests employ burned talismans (Fulu), written petitions, and recited incantations to consult them for information or assistance in their respective domains. Each Officer requires specialized summoning procedures performed within corresponding purification rituals (Zhaijiao), following precise liturgical protocols (Keyi).

 命鬼道牒書齋意再用符一道同燒之此  功曹掌三界鬼妖精魅六洞九宫邪魂名  字數目鬼營二十八治欲問召攝皆得知  之    召業道功曹符         業還功曹人張道一一         百二十人    呪曰 正化品格周流十方道德慈善普濟業行眞 光符命永得利昌  右法於香爐内燒召祝之用牒差功曹請  命業道牒書齋意再用符一道同燒之此  功曹掌眞仙士民百姓功過善惡正定業  縁宿契冤債生死欲問召攝皆得知之    召五道功曹符         五道功曹人李正光一         百二十人    呪曰 四生五道十類有情萬化若所一切成章天 光一攝符命得昌  右法於香爐内燒召祝之用牒差功曹請  命五道牒書齋意再用符一道同燒之此  功曹能知五道四生孤魂滯魄    緫召功曹呪 玄曹玉文立功之官主治玉清奏報三天上 帝有勑速下神光謹請某功曹主者依律奉 行急急如高上神霄玉清眞王律令  右法掐辰文取巽炁召之         斬邪功曹一百二十人         追捉功曹一百二十人         縛送功曹一百二十人         定名功曹一百二十人         玉曆功曹一百二十人  已上功曹並包巾緋衣大袖皂緑帶書符  召之每日直壇勾兵馬從各有主職或上  章表勘會仙籍追捉邪祟治病斬邪皆可  用之    功曹引式 高上神霄玉清王府門下行司
Interpretation

This describes the Daoist ritual method for summoning Gongcao (divine functionaries responsible for delivering documents and executing tasks in the celestial bureaucracy). The ceremony requires the preparation of fulu (talismans) and official documents (Daoist writs), which are burned in an incense burner to invoke the spirits.

There are two types of Gongcao summoned: Yedao Gongcao and Wudao Gongcao. The Yedao Gongcao, led by Zhang Daoyi, consist of 120 deities who specialize in managing the registers of ghosts, spirits, and demonic entities across the Three Realms (heaven, earth, and underworld), as well as overseeing the twenty-eight demonic jurisdictions (Daoist divisions of the spirit world). The Wudao Gongcao, commanded by Li Zhengguang, also number 120, and are responsible for recording the merits, faults, and karmic debts of all sentient beings across the Five Paths (celestial, human, animal, hungry ghost, and hell realms) and Four Births (womb-born, egg-born, moisture-born, and metamorphic beings).

Specific incantations must be recited during the summoning. The Yedao Gongcao chant emphasizes universal salvation, while the Wudao Gongcao invocation targets all categories of sentient beings. Burning the talismans must be coordinated with specific hand seals (Chenwen finger gestures) and the drawing of Qi from the Xun position (southeast directional energy).

The Gongcao are organized into functional units: 120 deities each for Demon-Slaying, Spirit-Capturing, Binding-and-Delivering, Name-Registering, and Jade-Register duties. They all wear wrapped headscarves, crimson wide-sleeved robes, and dark green waist sashes. These functionaries serve daily at the ritual altar, assisting with tasks such as submitting memorials to heaven, investigating immortal records, apprehending evil spirits, healing illnesses, and exorcising malevolent forces.

The text concludes by noting that all these Gongcao operate under the authority of the Supreme Divine Empyrean Jade Purity Palace (the highest celestial realm revered in the Shenxiao tradition), carrying out their duties according to the decrees of the True King of Jade Purity. The entire ritual exemplifies the Daoist practice of harnessing divine power through talismans and incantations to aid humanity and guide souls toward salvation.

 當司今爲某事今召治病功曹一百二十  人火急前去某處救治某人所患限幾日  如何施行 謹勑治病功曹奉 九天扁鵲官吏天醫神仙尚藥童子神應保 玄丹芝療病玉晶延年百痾急除萬病莫干 傳尸鬼債邪尸伏連忤注速滅病者安然神 霄勑注百脉得痊急急如律令  太歲 年 月 日時奉 神霄律令差行  具位姓某押    又式 高上神霄玉清王府門下行司
Interpretation

These are three divine summons incantations used by the Shenxiao lineage (a major Daoist school) for healing purposes. Each follows a similar format but invokes different divine generals with distinct functions:

The first summons the "Healing Merit Officers" (divine medical officials), dispatching 120 celestial physicians to swiftly treat patients at specified locations. The incantation references celestial healers like the Nine Heavens' Bian Que (legendary divine physician) and heavenly medical immortals, petitioning them to cure all ailments with mystical medicines like the Black Elixir Mushroom and Jade Crystals. It specifically mentions eradicating "corpse-transmitted ghost debts" (strange illnesses caused by malevolent spirits). The command concludes with the standard Daoist phrase "ji ji ru lü ling" (immediately as decreed), followed by ritual timing, the officiating priest's rank, and signature.

The second summons the "Demon-Slaying Merit Officers" (exorcism generals), also deploying 120 divine warriors to eliminate evil entities. The chant describes these generals wielding sacred weapons capable of annihilating all demonic beings—even "celestial demons and earthly specters" (high-level malevolent entities) will be reduced to dust. Special emphasis is placed on their power over "chimei" (mountain spirits and goblins).

The third summons the "Pursuit Merit Officers" (spirit-capturing officials) specialized in hunting ghosts hiding in mountains, rivers, and seas. The incantation demands these officers apprehend evil spirits whether they conceal themselves in celestial realms or the underworld (Yin realm), preventing their escape to harm the living.

Each edict bears the authority of the "Executive Bureau under the Jade Clarity Palace of the Exalted Shenxiao" (the administrative organ of the Shenxiao lineage's supreme deity, the Jade Clarity True King). The standardized format includes: stating the purpose, invoked entities, and time limit; reciting the specific incantation; and concluding with ritual timing and priestly credentials. This reflects the typical Daoist ceremonial procedure of "summoning deities through ritual law."

 當司今爲某事今召斬邪功曹一百二十  人火急前去某處救治某人所患限幾日  如何施行 謹勑斬邪功曹承奉 九霄太一兵吏玉府神君主煞使者斷邪將 軍手仗神鋒誅斬不停逢鬼寸斬遇祟除蹤 千千截首萬萬剪形天魔地怪速化爲塵普 告魑魅不得違命神刀一下萬鬼潜氓急急 如律令  太歲 年 月 日時奉 神霄律令差行  具位 姓某 押    又式 高上神霄玉清王府門下行司  當司今爲某事今召追捉功曹一百二十  人火急前去某處救治某人所患限幾日  如何施行 謹勑追捉功曹承奉 九清追捉八方邪鬼四㝠功曹上升天界下 入幽㝠邪鬼潜穴急捉付身山川河海急速 付身不令走透救護生身急急如律令  太歲 年 月 日時奉神 霄律令差行  具位 姓某 押    又式 高上神霄玉清王府門下行司  當司今爲某事今召縛送功曹一百二十  人火急前去某處救治某人所患限幾日  如何施行 謹勑縛送功曹承奉 九眞上達神府縛索龍巾遣送神龍長天廣 地生追付神府縛邪擒鬼上逹天獄弔手執 足不得停苦急急如律令  太歲 年 月 日時奉 神霄律令差行  具位 姓某 押    結界行持斗罡 步斗行雷天地相合雷鼓將軍叱炁噴火吞 魔食鬼手執鐵索泛泛惡鬼空中自縛不正 家殤鉗入火鑊敢有小鬼現形戲謔犯吾斗 罡萬邪頭落急急如律令    追魂攝魄降靈符    呪曰 九九成數造化先天五行運轉一切有生大 道所養萬物俱全急急如 高上神霄玉清眞王律令  右法書此符於攝召旛上用白旛長三尺  三寸一邊書亡人姓名次法師執魂旛香  爐内燒返魂攝魄降靈符一道其旛漸重  至亡位供養處即見現形矣    催現呪 追魂攝魄速降靈旛北斗精蓋玄武開關朱 雀守衛青龍化轉白虎見狀萬神安全靈儀 一到速現目前急急如 高上神霄玉清眞王律令  右法掐辰文取巽炁吹筆用前法未現當  念此呪催之即立現形也    神霄拔度幽魂符勑筆呪 玉清有命普拔幽魂天光一照罪源蕩清急 急如高上神霄玉清眞王律令勑    散形    元始符命  普告三界  風澤
Interpretation

This scripture records the exorcism and soul-summoning rituals of the Shenxiao School (an important Daoist lineage specializing in Thunder Magic). The main content is divided into several sections:

The first part contains incantations for summoning Gongcao (Daoist guardian deities) to heal the sick. The ritual master commands 120 Gongcao to rush to a specified location within a set timeframe to cure a patient's illness, demanding the deities bind the pathogenic influences and deliver them to the celestial prison. References to "dragon kerchiefs" and "divine dragons" denote ritual tools for binding evil spirits, while "the supreme ninefold celestial court" indicates delivering these malign forces to heavenly judgment.

Next comes the Thunder Magic ritual for establishing sacred boundaries and exorcism. The master performs the Gangdou steps (a Daoist ritual footwork pattern), summoning thunder drum generals and other deities who capture malevolent ghosts with iron chains. The incantation sternly warns that any spirits daring to violate the ritual altar will be immediately beheaded as an example. Here "Dougang" refers to the Big Dipper constellation formation, and "fiery cauldron" represents the instrument for burning evil entities.

The subsequent section details soul-retrieval magic. A three-foot-three-inch white banner must be inscribed with talismanic writing and the deceased's name, then burned with the "Soul-Returning Spirit-Summoning Talisman." As the banner grows heavier, the departed soul manifests. The accompanying "Manifestation Incantation" calls upon the four directional deities (Black Tortoise, Vermilion Bird, Azure Dragon, White Tiger) to assist the soul's appearance.

The final portion contains liberation incantations for departed souls. The phrase "Jade Clarity has decreed" signifies this as the sacred command of Yuanshi Tianzun (the supreme Daoist deity) to universally deliver souls across the Three Realms. The term "wind-marsh" symbolizes the yin-yang energies permeating heaven and earth, representing the talisman's power extending throughout the cosmos. The entire ritual exemplifies the Shenxiao School's characteristic approach of employing Thunder Magic for worldly salvation and spiritual liberation.

   緫炁上元  歷關諸天  洞虚  萬炁  元洞玉曆  九泉幽爽  齊仙  死魂受生  斬絶地根  廻骸起死  三官九署  拔岀地户  時刻升迁  落滅惡根  九祖升仙    急急如靈寳天尊    無量度人律令    聚形    呪曰 玉清符命普拔幽魂天光一照罪業消冰急 急如高上神霄玉清眞王律令    又符    勑符呪 幽魂多悲苦當思神霄君玉清眞金符焕赫 破泉扃釋汝解幽閉拔度出沉淪上升刀利 天煉化登丹庭急急如 高上神霄玉清眞王天尊律令    神霄破地獄符勑筆呪 玉清天尊告下玉清元始勑命火急奉行九 幽㝠府酆都大神名山考校水府職庭十方 合屬一切有形亡魂罪犯天命赦行急急奉 高上神霄玉清眞王天尊律令 右法掐辰文取巽炁吹筆書    散形    九泉寒夜  幽隂寒壑  照破    期卻淪塗  急覩光輝  九壘  何敢  禀遵帝令  風雷消散  不隨  金剛折摧  火醫化池  溟冷溫和  火車息焰  銅柱摧毁  普掠無施  鑊湯罷吹  屠割停摧    元始有勑魂離鄷岱  有罪    符到速追  魄岀鐵圍  無罪  急赦無違三界  侍衛萬神敬依    勑符呪 神霄玉清照破幽扃寒泉苦爽重泉咸傾酆 都神王符召皆停獄主卒吏宣奉天靈眞經
Interpretation

This scripture records several important talismans (fulu) and ritual techniques from the Shenxiao lineage (a major Daoist school of the Song Dynasty), primarily used for redeeming lost souls and liberating beings from hell realms. The core practice involves invoking the divine power of the "Most Exalted Jade Purity True King of Divine Empyrean" (a supreme Daoist deity governing thunder and salvation) to deliver souls trapped in the underworld.

The opening section summarizes the talismans' extraordinary powers: they command the primordial Qi of heaven and earth, penetrate all celestial realms, and illuminate the void. Even souls in the deepest hells (the Nine Netherworlds) can attain deliverance—severing the roots of hell (zhanjue digen), reviving decayed bones (hui hai qi si). The Three Officials (heavenly, earthly, and water officials) and all underworld bureaucracies obey these decrees, extracting souls from hell's registers (ba chu di hu) so that nine generations of ancestors (jiu zu) may ascend together. It concludes by emphasizing the urgent implementation of Lingbao Tianzun's (one of the Three Pure Ones) salvational edicts.

Specific talismans follow:

The "Jade Purity Decree Talisman" proclaims: when the edict from the highest Jade Purity realm descends and celestial light shines, souls' karmic obstructions melt like snow—all executed by command of the Divine Empyrean's Jade Purity True King.

The "Command Talisman" depicts underworld sufferings while urging souls to sincerely contemplate the Shenxiao True Lord. When the golden talisman's radiance appears, it shatters the Nine Springs' shackles, elevating fallen souls to the Tushita Heaven (a Buddhist desire-realm heaven), where refinement in the Dantian (elixir field) grants rebirth.

The "Divine Empyrean Hell-Breaking Talisman" vividly portrays hell's torments being dismantled: the Nine Nether Prisons and Fengdu's (hell's capital) demonic officials all obey. All souls—regardless of karmic severity—receive pardon. Practitioners must form the Chenwen hand seal while gathering Qi from the Xun position (southeast) to empower the talisman brush.

The concluding "Dissolution Incantation" demonstrates the talismans' might: they illuminate the Nine Springs' frozen darkness, making the Nine-Layered Hells (jiu lei) submit. Storms cease, diamond pillars crumble, fire pools cool, and torture devices (flaming wheels, bronze pillars) deactivate—cauldrons of boiling liquid and dismemberment tools halt. Emphasizing Yuanshi Tianzun's (Daoism's supreme deity) decree liberates souls from Fengdu and Tai Mountain's hells: the guilty receive swift redemption, the innocent immediate release, while all Three Realms' spirits reverently comply.

道化摧毁地關靈光宣告遊精易形靈光一 照神霄攝魂承天光下普度幽靈玉清宸命 摧破不停開扃大將奉命太皇開明速形萬 鬼出形北帝眞光照徹幽㝠幽魂幽魂齊得 光明玉清符誥勑下三官九府四司五嶽九 幽六洞十宫泉曲之府酆都主者準今符命 普釋亡魂出離地獄急急如律令    緫勑二符呪 神霄符命勑下九幽諸天卒吏符到奉行一 切罪魂赦之生天急急如 高上神霄玉清眞王天尊律令  右二符上帝訣勑先取神霄炁吹之勑呪  並同天門炁吹之  法曰凡告二符先於三寳前跪奏宣告符  命畢當關神霄地道功曹齎持前去或詣  五嶽名山羅酆北府泉溟水扃廣行宣告  取索亡人以此二符之功也    玉清三天君上元玉簡眞符    三炁  明炁  億曾萬祖    勃煙  四骞  幽魂苦爽  運應滅度身經太隂  罪福禁戒宿命  記日鍊度便得神仙  因緑普受開度    死魂生身身得    受生上聞諸天    勑呪 太乙尊神務猶收眞炁 太乙保命固神定生爲我上招玉眞之炁下 布紫户之庭玉經仰徹泥丸朗明七祖同懽 俱升上清惟願身入無形    簡文 三天白簡玉清玉符告聞高上之天左右獄 卒案掾尊神天獄主者拔度某消滅大罪塞 遏邪源形神升度謁帝天關福智自生驂侍
Interpretation

This scripture documents the soul salvation ritual of the Shenxiao lineage (an important Daoist school), containing talismanic incantations and liturgical procedures. The general meaning is:

When practitioners perform salvation rites, they must communicate with the divine realm through specific talismanic spells. First, by channeling "Shenxiao Qi" (the cultivation energy of the Shenxiao tradition) to activate the talisman, they recite the incantation: "The power of Dao shatters the gates of the underworld, its spiritual light transforms wandering souls. The majestic radiance of the True King of Shenxiao illuminates all, gathering the deceased to receive celestial light—may all spirits in the netherworld attain liberation."

Next, they proclaim the decree from the Jade Pure Realm (one of Daoism's highest heavens), commanding underworld deities at all levels: the Three Officials (Heavenly, Earthly, and Water Officials), Nine Bureaus, Four Departments, Five Sacred Mountains' divine administrations, and the rulers of Fengdu (Daoism's capital of the underworld) must immediately release souls from hell. Each incantation concludes with "urgently, urgently, in accordance with the statutes," signifying immediate enforcement like legal mandates.

The operational method requires practitioners to kneel before the sacred triad (Dao, scriptures, and master) and dispatch the talismanic spells through the "Shenxiao Earth Path Messengers" (divine functionaries facilitating heaven-earth communication) to the Five Sacred Mountains, the Luo-Fengdu underworld, and the nine springs' watery realms. Through these talismans' power, souls are liberated.

The latter section's "Jade Pure Three Heavenly Lords' Primordial Jade Slip True Talisman" represents a more advanced salvation spell, capable of liberating "countless ancestral generations." Through the "Most High Venerable Deity" (Savior from Suffering Heavenly Lord), it connects with true Qi—ascending to the Jade Pure heavens while descending to the purple portal and mysterious pass (key cultivation points in the body). This illuminates the deceased's "Mud Ball Palace" (crown chakra where the primordial spirit resides), ultimately achieving "seven generations of ancestors rejoicing together, all ascending to the Shangqing heaven." The ritual concludes by reporting to the Most High Jade Pure True King of Shenxiao via the "Three Heavens' White Slip" (highest celestial document), praying for the complete salvation of souls—both form and spirit—that they may "approach the heavenly gates" (audience with the Heavenly Lord) and attain eternal blessings.

Note: "Northern Emperor" refers to the Great Emperor of the Purple Tenuity of the North Pole; "Great Yin" denotes both the moon palace and a site for refining souls; "Mud Ball" signifies the upper Dantian in Daoist cultivation. These talismans require specific hand seals (Supreme Deity Seal) and Qi-blowing techniques (projecting cultivated Qi onto the talisman) for activation.

龍轅逍遥無碍眞道長存一如告命風火驛 傳  太歲 年 日簡於道場吉時告下  右簡以栢木造長七寸闊四寸厚三分資  薦升度古代帝后用之如超度亡魂自有  告文别載    九天内音寳誥中元金書丹篆    勑符呪 帝君逢陵梵眞炁 帝君度符籍正炁招萬神上招玉眞炁充布 兩眉間混元生帝景三素成我仙飈餐乘飛 蓋徑升高上軒惟願道炁長存    簡文 上帝符命宣告三官天牢地獄主司大神拔 度古代將相大臣九功七德賢士靈魂咸領 符命部衛形魂上朝帝庭罪仇和釋冤債沉 没與道合并神登玉闕受鍊長存一如告命 風火驛傳  太歲 年 月 日簡於道場吉時告下  右簡以栢木造長九寸九分闊三寸九分  厚三分簡文作五行書超度古代將相九  功七德賢士大夫如超亡魂有告文别載    斗中度命出離生死靈符    赤文命靈  三天赦宥  出離    度命幽㝠  咸濟苫魂  生死  度脫  斬根斷死束非煉形 三台  迷津  天慈玉勑赦宥幽靈 炳耀  照徹  九幽隂翳  得轉五道  泉扃  盡覩光明  風火無停  超登天堂  得證仙眞    勑符呪 左無英公子玄充叔眞炁 無英神眞生紫皇三炁混合成宫商招引眞 炁鎮膀胱通流三田會洞房爲我致仙變容
Interpretation

This scripture describes the ritual documents and incantations used by the Gaoshang Shenxiao lineage (an important Daoist school) for the salvation of deceased souls. It primarily contains two types of wooden tablets and their accompanying mantras.

The first tablet is crafted from cypress wood, measuring seven inches in length, four inches in width, and three-tenths of an inch in thickness. It is specifically used for redeeming the souls of ancient emperors, empresses, and concubines. The text conveys the decree of the Heavenly Emperor, instructing the Three Officials (Heavenly Official, Earthly Official, and Water Official) and the deities presiding over the underworld to liberate the virtuous souls of meritorious generals, ministers, and sages from the hell realms. These souls are to be cleansed of their karmic transgressions and guided with talismanic mandates to the celestial court for refinement, ultimately achieving unity with the Dao (the Way) in eternal existence. The document concludes with instructions to burn it at an auspicious moment during the ritual, transmitting it via the "wind-fire courier" (a Daoist belief that burning documents delivers them directly to the heavens).

The second tablet is slightly larger, measuring nine and nine-tenths inches in length and three and nine-tenths inches in width, intended for redeeming the souls of virtuous officials and sages from antiquity. The text is inscribed in five rows and is accompanied by the "Lifesaving Talisman of the Dipper," which possesses special spiritual power to help souls break free from the cycle of birth and death. The incantation mentions the "pardon of the Three Heavens" (referring to the Three Pure Ones' absolution) and the "liberation from the dark underworld," promising to sever the roots of samsaric existence, refine the soul's form, and ultimately elevate it to the celestial realms as an immortal.

The accompanying talismanic incantations invoke "Prince Wuying" (an important Daoist deity) and the "True Qi (vital energy) of Xuancong Shuzhen," describing a meditative practice (known as cunxiang) where three types of true Qi circulate and blend within the body. This energy flows from the bladder meridian to the three Dantian (upper, middle, and lower energy centers) and culminates in transformation at the "Cavern Chamber Palace" (a key point in cranial cultivation). The phrase "three essences complete my immortality" refers to achieving transcendence through refining Jing (essence), Qi (vital energy), and Shen (spirit), while "riding the flying canopy on swift winds" depicts the ability to traverse the clouds upon attaining spiritual mastery.

光飛升雲舘入金堂惟願與道合眞當    簡文 赤書玉文上通紫庭天慈赦宥三界溟冷九 幽罪魂億曾萬祖苦爽遊精削除罪録落滅 惡根速赴生方炁識咸寧神登玉闕澄神煉 質眞心洞明蕩除隂翳得道升眞一如告命 風火驛傳  太歲 年 月 日簡於道場吉時告下  右簡以栢木造長九寸九分闊三寸九分  厚三分簡文作五行書拔度民庶用之此  符能令北隂府長夜亡魂受度可升朱陵  度入南宫上士得之此符飛升金闕中士  得此眞符上生青華下士得此眞符飛度  煉魂得道登眞永消惡趣或處世修眞得  居於仙職者更得昇遷也    本治天堂玉簡眞符    五文  普植神靈永度  疾除    開廓  三塗禍消九㝠罪簿  落滅  上無復色  死魂受煉  惡根  緫炁上元  仙化成人  身體我界  傾光廻駕  神識洞明  度入自然  監眞度生  身乘紫雲    勑符呪 右白元洞陽君鬱靈標眞炁 洞陽鬱靈魂生金光耀耀炁中精招眞固神 令長生拔出地户根返胎嬰參乘御炁上升 玉清惟願身飛上仙    簡文 高上玉簡三天符命上開八門三十六獄執 法治官遠詣帝軒解宥夙罪超度亡過某上 升高上玉闕之天復還治職炁入玄玄一如 告命風火驛傳  太歲 年 月 日簡於道場吉時告下
Interpretation

This passage describes the salvation rituals and talismanic practices (fulu, special ritual documents) from the Daoist scripture Gaoshang Shenxiao Yuqing Zhenwang Zishu Dafa. It details how specific ceremonies and cypress wood tablets (ritual documents made of juniper) are used to liberate deceased souls and assist practitioners in spiritual advancement.

The specifications for the cypress wood tablets are highly precise: nine cun and nine fen in length, three cun and nine fen in width, and three fen in thickness, inscribed with text following the Five Phases (Wuxing). These tablets enable souls trapped in the Northern Yin underworld to attain salvation, ascending to the Scarlet Mansion (Zhu Ling, the Daoist southern fire palace) and the Southern Palace (one of the celestial palaces). Their efficacy varies according to the practitioner's cultivation level: advanced adepts may ascend to the Golden Tower (celestial palace), intermediate practitioners can be reborn in the Azure Radiance immortal realm, while even beginners can refine their hun and po souls to attain authenticity.

The term "Dongyang Yuling" in the talismanic text refers to the deity governing yang energy. By summoning true qi and stabilizing the original spirit (yuanshen), it helps souls escape the underworld, achieve rebirth, or even ride qi currents to ascend to the Jade Clarity (Yuqing) realm—one of Daoism's highest heavens. The text emphasizes that this talisman opens the Eight Gates, absolves sins from the Thirty-Six Hells, and enables souls to rise to the exalted Jade Tower Heaven, restoring their original celestial rank.

The ritual must be performed at an auspicious time within a Daoist altar space (daochang), with the talismanic decree delivered swiftly to the celestial realm through the "wind-fire courier" (feng huo yi chuan, a method for rapid message transmission in Daoist rites). The entire ceremony aims to dispel yin miasma, purify the spirit, and grant deceased souls or practitioners spiritual renewal and transcendence.

   玉清金簡眞符    明梵玄景  隂陽炁成  大帝    開度罪魂  火煉成人  阳光  號八  魂生攝炁  九開  靈君  九轉成仙  禄道  天炁  六合  明道  歸身  百神  回輪    勑呪 中央司命丈人君理明初眞炁 司命定年丈人保仙度名書南宫上奏帝君 前太一度靈符杖度世業根福報無窮已皆 受玉京言惟願永得長生    簡文 玉清金簡神度符命告宣獄官司禁侍郎執 罰典録刑司開度亡過某煉魄澄神升入玄 關削落罪書道備功圓上生九清高上之天 眞境無爲一如告命風火驛傳  太歲 年 月 日簡於道場吉時告下  右簡栢木造長九寸九分闊三寸九分厚  三分簡文作五行書朱篆符掐辰文取神  霄炁巽方吹之    鍊度法 火煉法用卓子十八隻作一行排每一卓上 用香爐一箇烈火焚香自腦煉至命符一十 八道掐玉清訣每道隨符念呪焚之於烈火 香爐内 水鍊法用水池九寸或九尺皆要九九之數 金石木磚皆可用之用水九數四角用香爐 烈火焚香翳霧罩水池法師祝文投煉身符 於内令齋主見所薦亡魂如未見再行用催 呪見如煉得不成人形或成畜類成從火煉 如煉成人形即隨齋法行用依式度法橋至 生天臺隨事行用也    煉身符    書頭呪曰
Interpretation

This scripture documents the "Jade Purity Golden Tablet Talisman" (Yuqing Jinjian Zhenfu) and soul-refinement rituals from the Shenxiao School (an important Daoist lineage of the Song Dynasty).

The Jade Purity Golden Tablet Talisman is a crucial Fulu (talisman) used for the salvation of deceased souls. The inscription mentions "the radiant and sacred realm of Mingfan Xuanjing," representing a divine realm of light, while "Yin-Yang Qi congealing" refers to the harmonious fusion of Yin and Yang energies. Through the ritual of "refinement by fire to achieve human form," the deceased soul can undergo "nine transformations to attain immortality," ultimately ascending to the "highest heavens of the Nine Purities" (the supreme celestial realm in Daoism). The text also references the "Sovereign of Lifespans" (Siming Zhangren), a deity who records merits and reports them to the celestial court.

Specifications for crafting the golden tablet: It must be made of cypress wood, measuring nine inches and nine fen in length, three inches and nine fen in width, and three fen in thickness. The inscription should be written in vermilion seal script with five lines of text, while forming the "Chenwen" hand gesture (a specific Daoist mudra) to draw the unique "Shenxiao Qi" from the Xun direction (southeast).

The refinement method is divided into fire refinement and water refinement:

Fire refinement requires arranging eighteen tables in a row, each with an incense burner for burning intense incense. The refinement begins from the head, using eighteen talismans in total, each burned while accompanying the "Jade Purity Mudra" and incantations.

Water refinement involves preparing a pool whose dimensions must align with the "number of nine nines" (nine inches or nine feet). The pool can be made of metal, stone, wood, or brick, with incense burners placed at its four corners. After the ritual master recites invocations, the "Body-Refinement Talisman" is cast into the water, allowing the patron (the host of the ritual) to observe the form of the deceased soul. If the soul manifests as an animal, fire refinement must be used instead; if it appears human, the salvation ritual proceeds as prescribed, guiding the soul across the "Dharma Bridge" (a symbolic passage to the celestial realm) to the "Platform of Rebirth" (a site for soul salvation).

When inscribing the Body-Refinement Talisman, specific incantations must be recited at the beginning, though the exact words are not recorded here. The entire ritual emphasizes refining the soul through fire and water to "purify the Hun (ethereal soul) and cleanse the Po (corporeal soul)," ultimately achieving the state of "erasing the records of sin and perfecting the Dao through merit."

亡魂首相具體全人是男是女骸變通神    散形叨 神水瑶池流火朱陵玉眸鍊質黄華蕩形我 身上告十萬神兵飛騰玉府昇入帝庭急急 如高上神霄玉清眞王律令    十干呪 六甲六天符應萌明六乙雙耀六丙八焚六 丁七晃戊己中呈六庚三茁六辛四升六壬 九炁六癸一成眞王受命聚成一成金身九 訣水火雙扃急急如高上神霄眞王律令    勑符呪 上元一眞守固泥丸中元一眞安神絳宫下 元一眞守衛命門三元齊景保命長存招眞 致炁升降自然變化鍊髓骨化成仙毛羽飛 騰翺翔帝君急急如高上神霄眞王律令  右法三呪取東南炁三口如法煉身吞符  同此更念都呪吞之    法師自煉身呪 天地造化結炁爲人左眼爲日右眼爲月耳 鼻喉舌音聲上徹脾肝膽神常居五穴五行 分主保衛形軀甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸神 將速衛速守急急如太上帝君律令  右法師本祖訣天門炁自服此符爲煉身  之法    鍊身水濟符呪 子丑寅卯辰巳午未申酉戌亥神君甲乙丙 丁戊己庚辛壬癸神君十二眞炁成十數全 炁結變化五行降通灌十全攝眞成承紫雲 速赴玉清闕吾奉玉清勑速降元炁成  右搯玉清訣    催見呪 天陽地隂五通成眞道炁一變疾現眞形吾 奉玉清勑速降元炁成  右掐玉清訣
Interpretation

This scripture primarily documents several important incantations and cultivation methods from the Shenxiao lineage (a major Daoist school specializing in Thunder Rites) of Daoism, all related to the supreme deity "Most Exalted Jade Pure True King of Divine Empyrean."

Regarding the salvation of departed souls, it states that regardless of gender, specific rituals can make the deceased's bones spiritually responsive. The incantations mention celestial realms like "Divine Water Jade Pool" (Shenshui Yaochi) and "Flowing Fire Vermilion Mound" (Liuhuo Zhuling). Through purification rituals such as "Jade Light Refining Substance" (Yumou Lianzhi) and "Golden Radiance Cleansing Form" (Huanghua Dangxing), souls can ascend to the Jade Pure Heavenly Palace.

The Ten Heavenly Stems incantations detail correspondences between stems, numbers, and energies. For example, "Six Jia Six Heavens" indicates Jia Wood corresponds to the number six, while "Six Yi Twin Radiance" shows Yi Wood relates to dual luminosity. These numerical combinations symbolize different energy attributes that ultimately help practitioners "coalesce into a golden immortal form" (achieving an immortal body through concentrated energy).

The Talisman Commandment describes three vital energy centers: the Upper Dantian Muddy Pellet Palace (crown of head), Middle Dantian Crimson Palace (heart region), and Lower Dantian Life Gate (below navel). Simultaneous cultivation of these areas enables "transformative marrow refinement" (transforming bone marrow) and "skeletal transmutation into immortality" (metamorphosis), leading to celestial ascension.

Practitioners must face southeast to ingest three mouthfuls of vital Qi (breath), combined with talisman ingestion. Another specialized method correlates bodily organs with natural elements: left eye as sun, right eye as moon, and five viscera corresponding to the Five Phases. By summoning heavenly stem-associated generals (Jia, Yi, Bing, Ding, etc.) for protection, practitioners safeguard their physical form.

The concluding sections detail specific talisman application techniques, including hand seals (e.g., "Jade Pure Seal") and incantations. The "Manifestation Acceleration Incantation," for instance, mobilizes Yin-Yang energies of heaven and earth with the "Jade Pure Command" (decree from the Heavenly Venerable of Jade Pure realm) to swiftly reveal true form. These methods require synchronized hand seals and visualization techniques for proper execution.

   又一法鍊身符呪 甲乙丙丁却穢生神戊己庚辛正炁聚形壬 癸生精復如眞形元始符命上升朱陵急急 如律令    鍊度内祝白文 衆神集會各有司存鍊形清凈之法身度脫 苦幽之滯魄捨此有情有慾有漏之幻身達 兹無象無却無碍之玄門反爾精魂復歸凈 界死如不死滅除地獄之愆尤生即由生受 用人天之快樂    神霄無上黄籙眞符延生寳誥 無上黄籙眞符延生寳誥 今據郷貫奉 道弟子某投誠伏爲自身本命某建生上屬 北斗某星君注照言念受生以來至于今日 家俗世務寧免愆非三業六根豈無過咎欽 聞太上演盟眞之寳籙實預修之津梁是以 虔心皈投 大道願傳寳誥見世保命修行若當身謝唯 憑拔度謹按經云 玉清聖境大羅元始天尊昔在香林園内大 福堂中爲諸天仙聖三界主司演說生死因 縁是時即有救苦眞人上白天尊言臣覩九 幽地獄之内羅酆北府之中皆見十方救苦 天尊入於九幽拔度諸苦天尊普告四衆汝 等若能授持金籙白簡九眞妙戒長生靈符 救苦眞符當消九幽大罪標名九宫察命童 子護戒威神五帝直符六宫掾吏自當隨逐 簡文覆護受戒弟子某預修㝠福依科開是 道場修設三界高眞黄籙大醮拜請度師某 籙法師某君傳授無上盟眞黄籙寳誥一
Interpretation

This text records several Daoist practices for cultivation and blessings. The first is the "Body Refinement Talismanic Incantation," which purifies the physical form, gathers upright Qi, and restores one's true essence through recitations incorporating the Heavenly Stems (Jia, Yi, Bing, Ding, etc.). The spell concludes with the standard Daoist formula "Swiftly, swiftly, in accordance with the statutes and ordinances," signifying immediate efficacy.

Next comes the "Inner Invocation for Refinement and Salvation," depicting an assembly of deities each performing their sacred functions. Through this method of purifying one's form, practitioners can liberate suffering souls from purgatory. By relinquishing the illusory physical body with its desires and attachments, one attains the unfettered mystical realm. This process enables the refined spirit to return to purity—though physically deceased, one transcends hell's punishments and enjoys celestial bliss.

Following this is the "Divine Empyrean Supreme Yellow Register True Talisman for Life Extension," a devotee's prayer to Daoist deities for longevity. The petitioner declares their birth particulars, acknowledges inevitable transgressions, and seeks protection through sincere devotion to the Great Dao. The text references how the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun) once expounded on karmic causality in the Fragrant Grove Garden, while the Salvation Through Suffering Zhenren witnessed infernal torments. The Primordial Celestial Worthy revealed that by maintaining the Golden Register White Slips and Nine Perfect Precepts, one could eradicate sins and receive protection from the Nine Palaces' divine powers.

Finally, the text describes the ceremonial establishment of a ritual space for the Grand Yellow Register Retreat (Huanglu Zhaijiao), where ordination masters and register transmission priests confer the Supreme Covenant's authentic Yellow Register treasures. This comprehensive liturgy accumulates merits for the deceased while seeking divine guardianship for devotees.

階惟願受待之後爲見世之津梁作過去之 舟楫護身保命度厄消災不得泄慢聖文遵 禀奉行一如告 命天尊告曰  一者克勤忠於君主二者敬讓孝養父母  三者不殺慈救衆生四者不淫正身處物  五者不盜推義損己六者不嗔兇怒凌人  七者不詐諂賊害善八者不驕傲忽至眞  九者不二奉 上件戒言並是 元始天尊金口演說至心授待功德無邊救 難濟苦神力難思伏聽 勑命遵承奉行    太一保命延生呪 玄天大誥普濟群愚眞符焕發列籍清都標 名金籙宿釁咸除飛神碧落超登太无 玄科律令    通靈延壽護身呪 元天上眞雙景二去左抱七魄右拘三魂令 我神明與我長生太一眞一寳章律令    上皇玉虚君呪 太一尊神務猷收眞炁 太一保命固神定生爲我上招眞之炁下布 紫户之庭玉經朗徹泥丸朗明七祖同懽俱 升上清惟願身入無形    上元玉簡眞符    上帝玉帝君呪 帝君逢陵梵眞炁 帝君度符籍正炁招萬神上招玉眞炁光布 兩眉間混元生帝景三素成我仙飈餐乘飛 蓋徑升高上軒惟願萬炁長存    九天内音寳誥    一皇紫晨君呪 左無英公子玄充叔眞炁 無英神眞生紫皇三炁混合成宫商招引眞 炁鎮膀胱通流三田會洞房爲我致仙變容 光飛升雲館入金堂惟願與我合眞常
Interpretation

This scripture primarily expounds on the precepts and incantations in Daoist cultivation. It first introduces nine fundamental precepts practitioners must observe: loyalty to the ruler, filial piety toward parents, abstaining from killing, avoiding sexual misconduct, refraining from theft, eschewing anger, rejecting deceit, shunning arrogance, and never disobeying the teachings of the Celestial Worthy (Tianshi). These precepts were personally transmitted by the Primordial Celestial Worthy (Yuanshi Tianzun), and adhering to them brings immeasurable merit (De) and delivers beings from suffering.

The text then presents several essential Daoist incantations:

  • The "Great One Life-Preserving Longevity Incantation" (Taiyi Baoming Yansheng Zhou) helps practitioners eliminate karmic obstructions and ascend to the immortal realms.
  • The "Spirit-Communion Longevity Protection Incantation" (Tongling Yanshou Hushen Zhou) harmonizes the three hun and seven po (the Daoist division of human spiritual components) to grant longevity.
  • The "Jade Void Sovereign Incantation of the Supreme Emperor" (Shanghuang Yuxu Jun Zhou) attracts primordial Qi (vital energy) and enables seven generations of ancestors to ascend collectively.
  • The "Jade Emperor Sovereign Incantation" (Shangdi Yudi Jun Zhou) summons myriad deities to assist in achieving immortality.
  • The "Precious Declaration of the Nine Heavens' Inner Sounds" (Jiutian Neiyin Baogao) and "Purple Dawn Sovereign Incantation of the Primordial Emperor" (Yihuang Zichen Jun Zhou) guide the circulation of Qi to facilitate celestial ascension.

These incantations incorporate distinctive Daoist practices, such as the "three fields" (santian) referring to the upper, middle, and lower Dantian (energy centers), and the "seven po and three hun" representing the Daoist framework of human spiritual anatomy. Through reciting these mantras with specific cultivation methods, practitioners can attain longevity and transcendence. The scripture emphasizes devout adherence to these teachings, warning against any disrespectful negligence.

   斗中登眞度命出離生死符    太微天帝君呪 右白元洞陽君鬱靈標眞炁 洞陽鬱靈魂生金光耀耀炁中精招眞固神 令長生拔出地户根反胎嬰參乘御炁升玉 清惟願身飛上仙    本治天堂玉簡眞符    三元紫精君呪 中央司命丈人君理明初眞炁 司命定年丈人保仙度命書南宫奏帝君前 太一度靈符拔出世業根福報無窮已皆受  玉經言惟願永得長生    玉清金簡 眞符寳籙發生善根注福禄於青篇削罪名 於黑簿冤仇解釋萬罪蕩除永爲生死之津 梁不隨輪迴之惡趣恭惟 元始符命時刻昇遷一如告命  太歲 年 月 日大齋壇傳授  度師    小兆臣姓某誥行    四季投簡眞符  右符立春甲寅日書之  右符立夏甲午日書之    右符立秋甲申日書之  右符立冬甲子日書之    簡内誥文 元始符命玉清眞文告下諸天丞相南昌上 宫度人之神長生大君司馬大神韓君丈人 南斗六司樞機省署太玄神庭嚴校三界無 極神郷泉曲之府北都羅酆三官九府十二 河源普度苦爽億萬幽魂疾除罪簿落滅惡 根不得拘留部衛形魂速滅三惡斬絶地根 飛度五户太玄録名諸魔保形度上南宫朱 陵受煉仙化成人永度三塗五苦八難超度 三界無拘天門五帝衛形逍遥上清元始符
Interpretation

This is a set of talismanic scriptures (Fulu) and ritual documents from the Daoist Shenxiao lineage (an important Daoist school), primarily used for liberating departed souls from the cycle of birth and death. The main content is divided into several sections:

First is a talisman named "Douzhong Dengzhen Du Ming Chu Li Shengsi Fu" (The Talisman for Ascending to Truth in the Dipper Constellation, Liberating Life from Birth and Death), to be used with the incantation of the Great Micro Heavenly Emperor (Taiwei Tiandi Jun, a significant celestial deity in Daoism). The incantation's essence invokes the vital Qi (Yu Ling Biao Zhen Qi, a special energy) of Baiyuan Dongyang Jun (the deity governing Yang energy) to help the departed soul attain rebirth within radiant golden light, stabilize their spirit (Shen), break free from underworld constraints, and—like an infant reborn—ride the pure Qi upward to the Jade Purity Heaven (Yuqing Tian, one of the Three Pure Realms), ultimately achieving immortal ascension.

Next is the incantation of the Three Primes Violet Essence Lords (Sanyuan Zijing Jun, immortal officials governing the Three Primes), beseeching the Central Director of Fate (Zhongyang Siming Zhangren Jun, a deity overseeing lifespan) to protect the deceased. It requests their name be recorded in the Southern Palace's (Nangong, abode of immortals) registry, with the Supreme Unity Talisman for Liberating Spirits (Taiyi Du Ling Fu) erasing karmic debts from their lifetime. Through the blessings of the Jade Purity Scriptures (Yuqing Jing), they may permanently escape the sufferings of samsara.

The Jade Purity Golden Slip True Talisman (Yuqing Jinjian Zhen Fu, an advanced talisman) functions to: record merits in the azure register, expunge offenses from the black ledger, resolve grievances, cleanse myriad sins, and become a bridge transcending life and death. It emphasizes this is enacted by the decree of the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun, the supreme Daoist deity), transmitted by the Liberation Master (Dushi, the presiding ritual master) during the Grand Purification Altar (Dazhai Tan, major ritual assembly) in specific years.

The Seasonal Slip Talismans (Siji Tou Jian Zhen Fu) are used respectively during the solar terms of Beginning of Spring (Lichun), Beginning of Summer (Lixia), Beginning of Autumn (Liqiu), and Beginning of Winter (Lidong). The inner text of these slips contains the command of Yuanshi Tianzun, instructing all deities of the Southern Changshang Palace (Nanchang Shanggong, institution overseeing liberation)—including the Great Lord of Longevity (Changsheng Dajun), the Great Minister Sima (Sima Dashen), Elder Han Jun (Han Jun Zhangren), and the Six Directors of the Southern Dipper (Nandou Liusi)—to collaborate in universally liberating countless departed souls. Their karmic records are to be erased, roots of hell severed, enabling their ascension to the Vermilion Palace of the Southern Court (Nangong Zhuling, a realm of immortal cultivation), eternally freed from the Three Paths, Five Sufferings, and Eight Calamities (various hellish torments), ultimately attaining carefree existence in the Shangqing heavenly realms.

命時刻升遷不得容隱萬神咸聽一如告命  太歲 年 月 日 時簡於齋壇告下  清醮寳誥    東方    南方    西方    北方    中央   右法並掐辰文巽炁書遇設醮鎮壇用之    神霄眞王簡篆天篆 高上神霄玉清王勑天地鬼神奉行律令  右篆成文三十道    神霄北斗玉簡眞符  右符巽訣辰炁吹之    神霄北斗玉簡去災眞符    神
Interpretation

This scripture documents important liturgical rituals (Keyi) and talismanic practices (Fulu) of the Shenxiao School (a major Daoist lineage specializing in Thunder Rites during the Song Dynasty). The main content is divided into several sections:

First, it describes the ceremonial protocol for conducting purification rituals (Zhaijiao), requiring selection of specific years, months, days, and hours to announce petitions to various deities at the altar space. The ceremony involves making offerings facing the five directions—east, south, west, north, and center—manifesting the Daoist cosmological concept of "Five Directions" in ritual practice.

Next, it explains the essential techniques for spellcasting: forming the "Chen Seal" hand gesture (a specific Daoist mudra) with the right hand while aligning with the Qi field of the Xun position (southeast direction) to inscribe talismans. These ritual documents (Fulu) are specifically used for altar consecration and protection ceremonies.

The text then enumerates several important Shenxiao talismans:

The "Shenxiao True King Jade Registers" comprise thirty celestial-bestowed talismans possessing authority to command heaven, earth, and spirits. The colophon "By Decree of the Exalted Shenxiao Jade Pure King" indicates these were promulgated by the highest deity venerated in the Shenxiao tradition.

Special attention is given to various functional jade register talismans:

  • The Northern Dipper Jade Register Talisman (related to Big Dipper worship)
  • Disaster-Averting Jade Register Talisman
  • Illness-Removing Jade Register Talisman
  • Fire-Repelling True Talisman

Activation requires combining the "Xun Seal" hand gesture with the Qi field of the Chen hour (7-9 AM), employing the "blowing Qi" technique (a specialized breathing method from Daoist cultivation) to awaken the talismanic power. These talismans are all recorded in Volume 11 of The Great Methods of the Purple Texts of the Jade Pure True King of Exalted Shenxiao.

霄北斗玉簡去病眞符    神霄辟火眞符 高上神霄玉清眞王紫書大法卷之十一

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0028); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback

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