中文 · EN

《道法會元》Vol. 217

Start reading →Report an error / feedback

Zhengyi 正一部 Vol. 217 / 268 5,970 characters

About this page. The original text of 《道法會元》 Vol. 217 (Zhengyi 正一部, 268 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 12 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

Back to 《道法會元》
Reading modes explained
  • Horizontal: ordinary left-to-right reading; the interpretation can be shown.
  • Scroll: vertical text running right to left; the wheel scrolls sideways (no interpretation in this mode).
  • Wheel: columns of vertical text turn around a drum; use the wheel, drag or arrow keys, or auto-play.
  • Pages: about 200 characters per page; use the buttons, swipe or arrow keys.

Source textInterpretation

道法會元卷之二百一十七渭七  紫庭追伐補斷大法    主法 北極法主天蓬都元帥蒼天上帝 華蓋祖師人天教主孚佑顯靈浮丘眞君 華蓋祖師妙道教主顯佑妙靈王仙眞君 華蓋祖師克誠教主顯佑感靈郭仙眞君    主帥 紫庭追風神王天皇主法四目老翁陳元帥  帥名齊白鬚老人四目捲雲冠青羽衣大  袖黄裙朱履執天蓬尺主治邪炁鬼胎血  腫疼痛炁疾等事 紫庭追雷神王天皇主法高刁北翁唐元帥  帥名中肥面大眼有鬚靑包巾大神束起  向上緑袍黄裙抱肚緑靴執劒主揚眞風  令王侯昌盛 紫庭追火神王天皇主法素梟三神薛元帥  帥名天瑞鷹頭黄包巾白服大袖繡靴執  劔主惡魔惱亂寃横侵凌等事 紫庭追水神王天皇主法長顱巨獸宋元帥  帥名天輔大面金晴黄包巾蒼服大袖褐  裙繡靴執木棒金束兩頭主飛屍虎狼蜂  蝎毒螫之類蟲蛇咬傷疼痛膿血等疾    副將 萬天神王搜蟲將軍(姓伊祈名彦明) 北帝都總符使大聖大羅使者(姓賈名守清) 紫庭熏毫金輪敕法符使(姓趙名公眀) 曜道枝正會條將軍(梁高騫爽) 紫庭追蟲下瘵凝神化炁轟天素練白蛇大 元帥(姓馬名充) 北極伏魔院都統符使伍(毛)公尾行文史近 立羊光淵 玄曹玉文功曹
Interpretation

This is a Daoist ritual system titled "The Great Method of Purple Court Pursuit and Judgment," primarily documenting the pantheon of deities responsible for executing various religious ceremonies. The system is governed by several highly revered Patriarchs and Marshals, each deity possessing specific responsibilities and distinctive iconographic features.

The supreme presiding deities consist of four figures: First is the Celestial Marshal of the Northern Pole, the Azure Heaven God (a major guardian deity in Daoism); second is the Hua-gai Patriarch Fu You Xianling Fuqiu Zhenjun; third is the Hua-gai Patriarch Xian You Miaoling Wangxian Zhenjun; and fourth is the Hua-gai Patriarch Xian You Ganling Guo Xianzhenjun. These four represent the highest echelon of Patriarch-level deities in Daoism.

Four principal marshals are responsible for executing specific rituals:

The first is Purple Court Wind-Pursuing Divine King Marshal Chen, depicted as a white-bearded elder wearing a four-eyed cloud-curling crown, clad in a blue feathered robe with a yellow skirt, red shoes, and holding a Tianpeng ruler (a Daoist ritual implement). He specializes in treating ailments caused by pathogenic Qi (vital energy) intrusion, ghost pregnancies, hematomas, and pain.

The second is Purple Court Thunder-Pursuing Divine King Marshal Tang, portrayed with a full face, large eyes, and a beard, wearing a blue headscarf, green official robe with a yellow skirt, green boots, and wielding a sword. His primary duties involve promoting orthodox teachings and ensuring the prosperity of rulers and nobility.

The third is Purple Court Fire-Pursuing Divine King Marshal Xue, depicted with an eagle's head on a human body, wearing a yellow headscarf, white wide-sleeved garments with embroidered boots, and brandishing a sword. He specializes in subduing demonic disturbances and resolving cases of injustice and oppression.

The fourth is Purple Court Water-Pursuing Divine King Marshal Song, characterized by a long face and enormous eyes, wearing a yellow headscarf, blue wide-sleeved robe with a brown skirt, embroidered boots, and wielding a gold-tipped wooden club. He specializes in treating external injuries caused by flying corpses, tigers, wolves, and venomous insect bites.

Additionally, numerous deputy generals assist in these operations:

  • Divine King of Ten Thousand Heavens, Insect-Searching General (named Yi Qiyanming)
  • Northern Imperial Capital Chief Talisman Emissary (named Jia Shouqing)
  • Purple Court Golden Wheel Edict-Implementing Talisman Emissary (named Zhao Gongming)
  • Radiance Path Branch Rectifying Assembly General (named Liang Gaoqianshuang)
  • Purple Court Insect-Pursuing, Illness-Eradicating, Spirit-Condensing, Qi-Transforming, Heaven-Shaking White Serpent Grand Marshal (named Ma Chong)
  • Northern Pole Demon-Subduing Academy Chief Talisman Emissary (named Mao Gongwei)
  • Document-Transmitting Scribe (named Yang Guangyuan)
  • Jade Text Merit Officer of the Mysterious Tribunal

These deities each fulfill specialized roles, collectively forming a comprehensive Daoist ritual system for exorcism, healing, and demon-subjugation. Every deity possesses distinct iconographic attributes and ritual implements, addressing specific types of calamities and ailments.

炎帝烈血符使(姓周名昇)    登壇召合三淨啓帝師次念 香雲馥郁徑衝九天號令一聲普周三界謹 召三界四直功曹符使當日聽令雷神只今 疾速上詣北極伏魔院召請 紫庭主將陳唐薛宋四大元帥副將伊祈賈 趙馬周伍公行史立光諸大神將疾速到壇 有事差委  師握固存神鳴法鼓出内五炁化炁爲五  神左靑龍右白虎前朱鳳後玄武中央勾  陳頭上七星足下麒麟三台日月陰陽斗  天罡光映上下左手結伏魔印(大指壓中/指掐子文)  (四指壓倒大指/伸直二指五指)當胷右手劔訣叉腰念呪 吾以天爲父以地爲母吾居其中常如赤子 日爲功曹月爲主簿雷公(卯)電母(午)在吾前 後風伯(巳)雨師(子)在吾左右六甲直符周匝 圍繞靑龍居吾左(卯)白虎居吾右(酉)朱雀在 吾前(午)玄武從吾後(子)黄龍鎮吾頭(玉)七星 在吾手(辰戌斗/蓋頭)吾居九宫中太乙爲吾偶左 三右七戴九履一二四爲肩六八爲足吾居 其中一爲腹實吾爲天帝所使巡遊十極紏 察三界攝除九天故炁四直赴壇受吾口敕 吾今在此立召天地神祇江河海瀆城隍社 令三界神祇並聽驅役敢有不順準 玄都律治罪急急如 玉皇上帝律令 次念 天靈地靈三五交并神罡一起萬鬼潜形伏
Interpretation

This scripture details the ritual procedures for a Daoist priest summoning celestial beings during a sacred ceremony. The summoning begins with the Fiery Emperor's Blood-Talisman Messenger (named Zhou Sheng), followed by the invocation of lower-ranking divine officials responsible for message delivery—the Merit Officers of the Three Realms and Four Directives—along with Thunder Deities. Next come the Purple Court Generals of the Northern Pole Demon-Subduing Bureau: the Four Great Marshals (Chen, Tang, Xue, and Song) and their lieutenants (Yi Qi, Jia, Zhao, Ma, Zhou, and Wu), all commanded to swiftly arrive at the altar to receive orders.

The priest must maintain deep concentration while channeling inner energy through specific mudras (ritual hand gestures) and incantations: the left hand forms the Demon-Subduing Seal (thumb pressing the middle finger in the "Zi" position with other fingers arranged precisely), while the right hand makes the Sword Finger gesture at the waist. The recited spells articulate the priest's cosmic relationship—with Heaven as father, Earth as mother, and himself as an infant dwelling between them. The incantations reference natural deities like the Sun, Moon, Thunder God, Lightning Mother, Wind Earl, and Rain Master, along with the directional guardians: Azure Dragon (left), White Tiger (right), Vermilion Bird (front), and Black Tortoise (rear), supplemented by the Yellow Dragon and Seven Stars for protection.

Declaring himself the Celestial Emperor's emissary, the priest asserts his mandate to inspect the Ten Directions, investigate the Three Realms, and purge corrupt energies. All deities must obey dispatch, with resistance punishable under the Mystic Capital's laws. The command's authority is emphasized by the concluding phrase "By the urgent decree of the Jade Emperor's statutes," followed by further incantations like "Heaven's numen, Earth's numen," signifying that once the divine power (Shen Gang) is activated, all ghosts must bow and hide. This ritual exemplifies Daoism's traditional methods of deity summoning and cosmic energy mobilization through prescribed ceremonies, mudras, and mantras.

吾斗下碎如微塵謹召履斗將軍李丘飛斗 將軍蔣元明擲斗將軍郭元通建罡將軍熊 尚修起罡將軍趙(守炎)發罡將軍田斬(妖)速 至吾壇吾今禹步交乾履斗願降眞炁入吾 身中威光照破邪魔滅形急急準 北極大帝律令  右呪畢存想六大將軍威猛身披金甲穿  皂袍紅抺額各手執劒立于左右兩畔聽  令師行步罡法    九宫罡訣    呪曰 斗要妙兮十二辰乗天罡兮威武陳炁髣髴 号如靑雲七步動兮上應天知變化兮試吉 凶入斗宿兮過天關合六律兮治甲兵  師以右足歩入斗念云 履天英兮(坎/一)乗天任(坤/二)清冷泉兮阿陸沉步 天柱兮(震/三)擁天心(巽/四)從此度兮登天禽(中/五)𠋣 天輔兮(乾/六)望天衝(兊/七)入天内兮(艮/八)望天蓬(離/九) 斗道遁兮剛柔濟添福禄兮留後世入杳冥 兮千萬歲  右呪畢存北極大帝玄冠羽服七星眞人  朱衣赤幘北斗斗中眞人玉女三元唐葛  周三將軍從空玄之中降廕身形師大聲  持念下呪 仰啓北極天蓬將摧破群魔大力神嚴駕䕫 龍降道場赫奕威光動天地二十八宿明星 主三十六洞大神王手持金劒斬妖精掌握 玉印降鬼魅鉞斧劈破諸地獄帝鐘揺響振 天宫驅雷掣電伏群魔巨天甲卒持戈戟南
Interpretation

This scripture describes a Daoist ritual practice known as "Pacing the Gang and Treading the Dipper" (Bugang Tadou). The practitioner first summons six generals of the Dipper Division (Li Qiu, Jiang Yuanming, Guo Yuantong, Xiong Shangxiu, Zhao Shouyan, and Tian Zhanyao), inviting them to swiftly descend to the ritual altar. Through specific "Yu Steps" (Yubu, a Daoist footwork technique) combined with incantations, the practitioner prays for the true Qi (vital energy) of the Northern Dipper to enter their body, harnessing the divine radiance of the generals to vanquish malevolent forces.

The text then details the "Nine Palaces Gang Formula" footwork: the practitioner steps with their right foot according to specific directions (corresponding to the Bagua and Nine Palaces), each step accompanied by the name of a corresponding stellar deity (Tianying, Tianren, etc.). Upon completing the steps, the practitioner visualizes the Great Emperor of the North Pole (Beidou Xingjun) descending with the Seven Star Immortals, the Three Origin Generals (Tang, Ge, and Zhou—three divine marshals), and other deities to offer protection.

The final section contains the Tianpeng Divine Incantation, extolling the might of the Great General Tianpeng of the North Pole (a subordinate of the Dipper Lord). It describes his command over the Twenty-Eight Lunar Mansions and Thirty-Six Cavern Generals, wielding golden swords, jade seals, and other ritual implements to subdue demons. The incantation speaks of his power to summon thunder and lightning, shatter hell realms, and demonstrate formidable demon-quelling abilities.

The entire ritual integrates directional footwork, visualization, and incantation—a classic example of Daoist magical practice. By emulating the movement of the Northern Dipper and invoking divine generals for protection, it aims to dispel evil, heal illnesses, and resolve misfortunes.

斗火官除毒害北斗水神滅凶災降伏六天 大寃魔掃蕩十方諸疫癘奮怒日月失精光 呼吸山河皆鼎沸乗天紫炁下徘徊三十萬 兵常加衛急急如 北極主法天蓬都元帥蒼天上帝律令  右呪畢存天蓬元帥三頭六臂赤髮緋衣  赤甲跣足左一手結天蓬印右一手撼帝  鐘又左一手執斧鉞右一手結印擎七星  左一手提索右一手仗劔領兵吏三十六  萬騎雷公電母風伯雨師仙童玉女羽衣  赫赫各持金劔乗北方太玄煞炁黑煞炁  中有五色炁從空降壇叩齒念下呪 天蓬天蓬九元煞童五丁都司高刁北翁七 政八靈太上皓兇長顱(巨)獸手把帝鐘素梟 三神嚴駕夔龍威劔神王斬邪滅蹤紫炁乗 天丹霞赫衝吞魔食鬼横身飮風蒼舌緑齒 四目老翁天丁力士威南禦兇天騶激戾威 北銜風三十萬兵衛我九重劈屍千里驅却 不祥敢有小鬼欲來見狀钁天大斧斬鬼五 形炎帝裂血北斗然骨四盟破骸天猷滅類 神刀一下萬鬼自潰急急如 北極天蓬元帥蒼天上帝律令  右呪誦三遍取黑炁布前左手煞文右手  劔訣叉腰念云 謹召功曹符使周昇火急爲吾關召 主帥陳唐薛宋四帥部領副將疾速到壇有 事指揮疾  存見周昇乗雲自天門而來又以左手握
Interpretation

This scripture describes the exorcism incantations and summoning rituals of Marshal Tianpeng (a guardian deity in Daoism). It first mentions how the Northern Dipper Lords (deified forms of the Big Dipper stars) can eliminate disasters, suppress the karmic debts of the Six Heavens (referring to six types of demonic forces), and dispel plagues from all directions. When divine power manifests, even the sun and moon lose their radiance, mountains and rivers tremble, while auspicious purple clouds (Zi Qi, the primordial energy in Daoist cosmology) swirl overhead, with three hundred thousand celestial soldiers standing guard.

The text then details Marshal Tianpeng's formidable appearance: three heads and six arms, with crimson hair and robes, wearing red armor and bare feet. In one left hand he forms the Tianpeng Seal (a specific mudra), while the right hand shakes the Imperial Bell (a ritual chime); another pair of arms holds an axe in the left and forms a seal supporting the Seven Stars in the right; the third pair grasps a rope in the left hand and wields a sacred sword in the right. He commands three hundred sixty thousand divine troops, including deities like the Thunder God, Lightning Mother, Wind Earl, and Rain Master—all clad in feathered robes, bearing golden swords, descending upon the ritual altar riding the black northern Stellar Qi (a demon-quelling energy).

Following this are two mantras. The first invokes Marshal Tianpeng and his lieutenants (deities like the Ninefold Slaughter Youth and Five Tally Commanders), depicting their ferocious demon-devouring forms and emphasizing the protective might of three hundred thousand celestial soldiers who behead evil spirits. The second mantra must be recited three times while forming hand seals (the Slaughter Sign and Sword Mudra) and visualizing black Qi (energy for suppressing malign forces) filling the space ahead.

The ritual concludes with the summoning ceremony: forming mudras while chanting to summon the divine messenger Zhou Sheng, along with Marshals Chen, Tang, Xue, and Song leading their deputies to swiftly attend the altar. The practitioner must visualize Zhou Sheng descending from the Southern Heavenly Gate upon clouds while performing specific left-hand gestures to complete the rite. The text closes with "By the decree of the Celestial Emperor of the Azure Heaven, Marshal Tianpeng of the Northern Pole," signifying obedience to the supreme divine command.

 北帝訣(四指從中指背過以二指壓/定四指以大指掐中指中文)當心  右手劔訣垂袖念云 北帝伏魔院謹召主帥陳唐薛宋四大元帥 部領麾下八將從官副帥疾速到壇聽候策 役疾  以左手飛寅申斗于前  右斗一座横於面前見斗光燦然輝灼默  念下呪云 𩳓□□䰢唵噠吒興咄(不計/徧數)謹召陳唐薛宋 四大元帥速現眞形疾次念 霐(子)□(午)靈(卯)□(酉)□(中)奉 紫微大帝勑攝(子)  存見帥將各現于斗星之次          陳齊乗赤雲          四帥自七宫而出 北帝伏魔院焚香奉召 紫庭内院追風雷水火四部神王速降  右存四帥降于香上師取北方黑炁助威  再存金光合身中之神次念 唵吒嚩吽唎𠸩燃哼喴晞囉啡□𡅵唎吽吒 唵□吒□吒嘍吒□嘿𠾬𠿼𡆄    宻呪(三遍事緊用/天蓬大呪) 唵哼勳哼勳敕煞唵吽吒囄□吒囄叱吒囄 囄囄咭晞吾奉 雷霆敕煞攝三天火神四聖之尊天蓬天蓬 九元煞童(至)萬鬼自潰唵啡唓哪啡攝捉越 縳邪鬼山魈速速昏昏昏昏速速急急奉 北極天蓬大元帥蒼天上帝律令敕  右呪畢叩齒三通存見分明次念    顯召伊祈呪 帝敕開心直符彦明敕法開心速捉邪精聞 吾呪召急速降臨五方邪穢除影滅形急奉
Interpretation

This describes the demon-subjugation ritual procedures of the Daoist Northern Emperor School (a tradition venerating the Great Emperor of the North Pole, Ziwei). The practitioner must form a specific mudra (hand seal) called the "Northern Emperor Seal" by wrapping four fingers around the back of the middle finger, pressing the ring finger with the index finger, and pinching the middle segment of the middle finger with the thumb. This mudra should be held at the heart center.

The right hand forms the "Sword Seal" (index and middle fingers extended, other three fingers curled) while letting the sleeve hang down and reciting incantations. The ritual summons the four principal generals of the Northern Emperor's Demon-Subjugation Bureau (Ziwei's demon-quelling institution)—Marshals Chen, Tang, Xue, and Song—commanding them to immediately lead eight deputy generals to the altar for deployment.

Next, the left hand quickly forms seals corresponding to the Yin and Shen directions (considered the "ghost gates" in Daoist cosmology), then forms the Big Dipper Star Lord mudra before the practitioner. When the mudra emits light, silently recite the follow-up incantation: "𩳓□□䰢唵噠吒兴咄" (repeated endlessly), again summoning the four marshals to manifest swiftly.

Subsequently, recite secret incantations containing the Zi, Wu, Mao, You, and Zhong directional correspondences (representing the four cardinal directions and center of heaven and earth), invoking the decree of the Great Emperor Ziwei for spirit summoning. At this stage, visualize (cunxiang) the four marshals appearing in their respective stellar positions—Marshal Chen riding crimson clouds as all four marshals emerge from the seven stars of the Big Dipper.

Then burn incense facing north to summon the Four Departmental Kings of Wind, Thunder, Water, and Fire from the Purple Court Inner Bureau (a celestial institution). Visualize the four marshals descending upon the incense smoke while the practitioner inhales black Qi (energy) from the north to enhance spiritual power. Further visualize golden light merging with one's primordial spirit (Shen), then recite the Great Tianpeng Incantation: "唵吒嚩吽唎𠸩燃哼喴晞囉啡□𡅵唎吽吒..." (used in urgent situations).

The latter part of the incantation invokes Marshal Tianpeng (chief of the Four Sages of the North Pole), the Ninefold Primordial Killing Youth (Tianpeng's lieutenant), and other deities, commanding all demons to scatter and ordering the capture of mountain spirits and ghosts. Finally, knock the teeth three times (a Daoist ritual action for divine communication), visualize the deities manifesting clearly, then recite the Manifestation Summons Yiji Incantation to request the Direct Talisman General Yanming (divine messenger) to open the heavenly gates, deliver the decree, swiftly capture evil spirits, and eliminate foul energies from all directions.

The entire ritual integrates multiple Daoist magical elements including mudras, incantations, visualization (cunxiang), and ritual steps (gangbu), embodying the Northern Emperor School's distinctive focus on Big Dipper veneration and the central role of Marshal Tianpeng.

北帝律令謹召萬天神王伊祈彦明速降壇 庭(疾) 再念 唵吽吒唎敕俱盧俱盧吽吽哪吒哪吒敕薩 娑訶再念宻呪曰 那吒都盧赫奕攝  右三呪各念三徧剔子午斗于香上存本  帥自乾亥天門而來降於香上如法官自  欲煉神搜三尸九蟲則向香烟張口存將  軍隨香飛入口中直下五臟六腑之内再  以雷局徧身引將軍搜捉再念前帝敕開  心呪張口存將軍自口中出于前次念召  賈趙等將呪云 謹召北帝都總符使賈守清趙公眀伍毛公 尾立羊史近行文光(淵)急速降臨急斬屍鬼 急來現形急急如北極大帝律令  呪畢存諸帥自斗中而下運神合出香上  再念天蓬呪賛助威光若法官自己煉神  存伊祈等入腹穿腸五臟六腑之中搜括  三尸九蟲飛屍傳疰種子花苗盡數搜括  得獲訖存賈帥取出所搜尸蟲鬼崇用以  鉞斧盡數劈滅爲塵再念天蓬呪一徧再  作用如法    書篆天章符法  凡行用先發功曹訖左手北帝訣(四指從/中指背)  (過二指押定大/指掐中指中文)當心右手劒訣垂袖念天  蓬呪一徧次念 北帝伏魔院謹召紫庭主帥追風神王陳元 帥紫庭主帥迫雷神王唐元帥紫庭主帥迫 火神王薛元帥紫庭主帥追水神王宋元帥 疾速到壇有事指揮疾次念    召老翁宻呪
Interpretation

This scripture describes the ritual procedures of the Daoist Northern Emperor School (a tradition venerating the Great Emperor of the Northern Dipper, Ziwei) for summoning divine generals and exorcising evil spirits.

The ritual master begins by reciting an incantation three times to summon the Celestial King Yi Qiyanming (a divine general under the Northern Emperor's command) to descend upon the altar. The method involves: facing north while forming the Zi-Wu Dipper Mudra (a Daoist hand seal) over incense smoke, visualizing the divine general descending from the northwestern Heavenly Gate onto the incense altar. To expel the Three Corpses and Nine Worms (malevolent entities believed to reside within the human body), the practitioner opens their mouth toward the incense smoke, imagining the divine general entering through the smoke to permeate the internal organs, then using the Thunder Mudra (a hand gesture symbolizing thunder's power) to guide the general in hunting down the evil entities.

Next comes the summoning of other Northern Emperor generals like Jia Shouqing and Zhao Gongming (famous Daoist exorcism marshals), with incantations demanding their swift appearance to slay corpse-demons. The practitioner visualizes these generals descending from the Big Dipper constellation onto the altar. For self-purification, one visualizes General Yi Qi and others entering the body to completely eradicate the Three Corpses and Nine Worms along with their "seedlings and sprouts" (metaphor for the root of evil), concluding with Marshal Jia using his battle-axe to shatter all captured corpse-worms and demonic entities.

The latter section details talisman-drawing methods: first forming the Northern Emperor Mudra (a left-hand seal with the middle finger bent, index and ring fingers pressing down, and thumb pinching the middle joint), then making the Sword Mudra with the right hand (index and middle fingers extended), followed by reciting the Tianpeng Incantation (the spell of Marshal Tianpeng) before summoning the four elemental marshals—Chen, Tang, Xue, and Song (who govern wind, thunder, fire, and water respectively)—to swiftly attend the altar and receive commands.

The entire ritual combines incantations, hand seals, and visualization (mental imagery) to mobilize the Northern Emperor's divine generals for exorcism and healing, exemplifying the operational characteristics of Daoist ritual magic's "divine generals and celestial troops" system.

唵吒嚩吽唎𠸩𠿼哼喴晞囉啡□𡅵唎吽吒 □□吒神吒嘍吒□嘿𠾬𠿼攝  右呪三徧取北炁布壇存爲黑雲再念 天帝釋章佩帶天罡五方兇惡之鬼何不消 亡飛仙一吸萬鬼伏藏  右呪畢取罡炁吹布筆硯再念金光呪一  徧取天門金光炁布壇化爲北帝伏魔院  凡有人投詞令投人冩一樣二本以四將  符分書四角以一紙留壇以一紙同關牒  焚應召將書符先發關牒差直日功曹直  壇神將關請法中帥將及具詞奏申  天省五元童初府請降行事發用    四帥本身符  右符一樣四道圈内各入四帥姓名掐大  煞文取太玄煞炁布入符再加念天蓬呪  書成或分開於投狀四角粘或粘於關牒  前委將拘制蟲恠    八字玄竅 四目老翁急急如(左邊) 北斗眞君敕謹書(出筆/艮上) 高刁北翁急急如(右邊) 北斗眞君敕謹書(出筆/坤上)  右四行字疊書于符心應係法中諸符並  用此竅字念唵吒嚩吽呪敕符呪取北炁  吹布符上    洗手符  右符以斗訣煞文念天蓬呪書成先吞一  道一道入水盆中洗手如肥皂手中挪洗    解伏連報應符               田内入               名塗           右二符未熏先吞一道餘貼佩之用任意 曜道玉女 薈條將軍 梁高騫爽    追蟲法  凡行用以男左女右手剪去指甲用肥皂
Interpretation

This scripture records a complete Daoist exorcism ritual procedure, primarily consisting of incantations, talismans (fulu), and operational steps.

The process begins with a set of exorcism incantations, recited three times, followed by gathering Qi from the northern direction (in Daoist cosmology, the north corresponds to water and represents the power of execution). This Qi is visualized as black clouds over the ritual altar. Next, the practitioner recites incantations such as "Heavenly Emperor’s Edict," declaring that by invoking the power of the Heavenly Gang (the Big Dipper), evil spirits from all directions will disperse—merely a single breath is enough to make ten thousand ghosts vanish.

After completing the incantations, the practitioner gathers Gang Qi and exhales it toward the brush and inkstone. Then, the Golden Light Incantation is recited to summon golden light Qi from the Heavenly Gate, transforming the altar into the Northern Emperor’s Demon-Subduing Court (a Daoist institution dedicated to suppressing malevolent forces). When someone seeks help, two identical documents must be written, with Four Generals Talismans attached to each corner—one left on the altar and the other burned along with a dispatch (a Daoist official document).

When summoning divine generals, the practitioner first sends out a dispatch to mobilize the on-duty merit officials (Daoist guardian deities) and altar-protecting generals, while simultaneously submitting a memorial to the Celestial Bureau of the Five Primordial Youthful Offices (a celestial administrative body in Daoist cosmology). Next, four talismans representing the Four Marshals are drawn, each inscribed with the names of the four marshals. These are activated by forming the Great Execution Hand Seal (a Daoist mudra), channeling the Supreme Mysterious Execution Qi into the talismans, followed by reciting the Tianpeng Incantation.

These talismans can either be attached to the four corners of the document or placed before the dispatch to capture and restrain demonic entities. At the center of each talisman, four lines of secret characters are written in layers, including symbols like the "Eight-Character Mysterious Key," accompanied by the incantation "Om Zha Fu Hong" and northern Qi.

The scripture also details several specialized talismans:

  • The Hand-Washing Talisman requires the Dipper Hand Seal and execution patterns, along with the Tianpeng Incantation. After drawing it, one talisman is swallowed, while another is placed in a water basin for ritual hand-washing, similar to using soap.
  • The Breaking Karmic Retribution Talisman must be used after incense purification—one is ingested, while the rest can be carried on the person.

The text concludes with the names of several divine generals (such as Yao Dao Jade Maiden, General Hui Tiao, and Liang Gao Qianshuang) and the "Insect-Chasing Method": when performing this method, men use their left hand and women their right, first trimming their nails and cleansing with soap.

 符和乳香湯洗手兼專將符同化入于水  盆中以手挼符灰洗七次須要淨帛絹巾  拭乾所以安魂定魄拘制尸蟲用符之時  存金光爍爍在於香爐中以茶托盛手熏  之師念諸將追攝呪訣行用取効    熏毫符 四目老翁急急如 北斗眞君敕謹書(左竅/入) 高刁北翁急急如 北斗眞君敕謹書(右竅/入)  右前四行字疊書兩竅内念唵吒嚩吽呪  及天蓬呪敕符掐子亥取北炁入    熏勞法 好雄黄(三/錢)茜草(二/錢)款花(二/錢)玄參(三/錢)百部(三/錢)艾 葉(三/錢)信石(半/錢)雌黄(半/錢)雷丸(五/錢)厚朴(五/錢)  右已上藥物羅作末以香爐有盖者封固  止留一小孔出煙患人以紙塞鼻以口開  吸其煙入腹治療咳嗽發熱骨蒸如久則  少吞清米飲一日三次蟲死疾愈加以百  部蕪荑仁參蘇木鎔蠟和攤紙上同前藥  加用熏之後獲有効    追蟲符(朱書加火/符於上)  凡用追符要知飛蟲傳尸之鬼所在去處    白蛇追蟲符(與前符同用/詳後日期) 甲乙日(床)丙丁日(鞋)戊己日(懷)庚辛日(身)壬 癸日(衣)    伐蟲法  凡男女患斯瘵疾者多是五心煩熱身燥  痰咳喘逆氣速迫急茶食少思體倦神疲  行止坐卧不堪以致藥餌不時故弗治焉
Interpretation

This passage describes several Daoist talismanic (fulu) and fumigation methods for exorcising pathogenic influences and treating illnesses. The first method involves washing hands with charm-infused water: burn a paper talisman to ashes and mix it into a basin of fragrant milk-water, then dip clean silk into the mixture and wash seven times. After drying, this ritual stabilizes the hun and po souls while expelling corpse worms (pathogenic entities believed to inhabit the body in Daoist physiology). During the ritual, the practitioner visualizes golden light shimmering in the incense burner, fumigates the hands using a tea tray, and invokes divine generals through recited incantations.

Two talisman designs are then detailed: The "Fumigation Brush Talisman" must be inscribed in two sections—the left side bearing the inscription "Old Man of Four Eyes urgently as the Decree of the True Lord of the Northern Dipper," while the right side reads "Elder Gao Diao urgently as the Decree of the True Lord of the Northern Dipper." Activation requires chanting the mantra "Om Zha Fu Hong" alongside invocations to Marshal Tianpeng (a Daoist guardian deity), while forming the zi-hai hand seal (specific finger mudra) to channel northern Qi into the talisman.

For treating cough with fever, a fumigation formula contains realgar, madder root, coltsfoot flower, and over ten other medicinal ingredients. Ground into powder and placed in a lidded incense burner, the patient inhales the medicinal smoke through the mouth while plugging the nose with paper. For prolonged treatments, rice water may be taken sparingly, complemented by external use of wax pills containing stemona root.

The "Worm-Pursuing Talisman" must be inscribed with cinnabar and used alongside fire talismans to track "flying worm corpse-transmitting ghosts" (disease-causing spectral entities). The White Snake Worm-Pursuing Talisman requires application on specific body parts according to celestial stems: bed for jia-yi days, shoes for bing-ding days, etc.

Finally, symptoms of consumptive disorders (tuberculosis) are described: feverish palms and soles, bodily dryness, coughing with phlegmatic panting, loss of appetite, and listlessness. As patients often struggle with mobility and timely medication, complete recovery proves difficult. These methods integrating talismanic arts with herbal medicine exemplify the Daoist medical principle that "healing and the Dao share the same origin."

 伐蟲者要以五月五日午時爲準何以午  時爲準然午時其煞在申天罡在寅故寅  申對宫是爲煞其時行兵破賊百發百治  採藥爲美故謂此也(右其法日日用時/載服藥下立定)每  用伐蟲符誦天蓬大呪行遣    伐蟲符  右書畢加八竅入符心北煞炁入    又符加竅同  右二符俱念天蓬呪書呪盡符成祝將行  遣將參藍研汁少許焚符與患人吞之    三蛇伐蟲符用法(同前符二道及/烈血符一道用)  凡用(北)難一隻自逼殞不以刀傷皮却自  尾後聚玄腹中物其尾後孔以線縫令全  却用後月置口中令閉將去煑熟令口開  以木䓗一莖五寸許一頭置鷄口一頭入  患人口中五更子丑時用之引其蟲入鷄 腹中若五更後天將明以苧麻一莖繫鷄 頸下不令出走待日間破碎鷄腹蟲熱油 内煎庶不走逸爲美    白蛇符    唵呬吽  準北帝  加頭    唎攝   勑命降  上   魑□□𩲓 貪巨禄文 魁𩲃𩵄   □□(彈入) 廉武破(彈/入) 䰢魓𩳐  魒天元 六毒 白鱗張現 左  (彈/入)正炁 之尊 威振九天 眼  開光照八極右 口吐炁日月昏  眼開光雷電生 舌張毒殺草木  乾坎艮震 身動山崩石裂  巽離坤兊 盤遊拽倒崑崙             加入頭            □             上押發    敕呪
Interpretation

This scripture documents esoteric Daoist methods for expelling intestinal parasites, combining Fulu (talismanic writing) techniques with precise operational procedures. The key elements are as follows:

The parasite expulsion ritual must be performed during the Wu hour (11 AM - 1 PM) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. This specific timing holds cosmological significance: the Sha Qi (malignant energy) resides in the Shen position (southwest) while the Tian Gang star aligns with the Yin position (northeast), creating a potent counteractive pattern between Yin and Shen directions that enhances the ritual's efficacy.

The procedure involves multiple steps: First, the practitioner must inscribe the "Parasite-Slaying Talisman" while reciting the Great Invocation of Tianpeng (a Daoist exorcism mantra). The talisman's central design must incorporate the "Eight Orifices" symbol while channeling northern Sha Qi. After completion, the talisman is burned to ashes and mixed with indigo plant juice for the patient to ingest.

For severe parasitic infestations, a specialized method is prescribed: A live chicken—not slaughtered but coaxed into natural death through specific techniques—is prepared by making a small incision near its tail to remove internal organs before suturing. The patient holds this prepared chicken in their mouth. During the fifth watch (3-5 AM), a five-inch-long scallion stalk connects the chicken's beak to the patient's mouth, guiding parasites to migrate into the fowl's abdomen. Before dawn, a ramie cord secures the chicken's neck to prevent escape. At daylight, the chicken is dissected and its contents fried in hot oil to exterminate the parasites.

The scripture further details the "White Snake Talisman" construction, requiring specific mantras like "Om Ah Hum" and the inscribed names of the Big Dipper's seven stars (Greedy Wolf, Giant Gate, Prosperity Storehouse, Civil Chief, Pure and Chaste, Martial Song, and Army Breaker). The talisman gains potency by concluding with the imperative "By Imperial Decree" inscription.

These methods synthesize Daoist temporal-geomantic theories, Fulu magic, and traditional Chinese medicine, showcasing ancient wisdom that integrated religious rituals with natural therapeutics. The meticulous specifications regarding timing, talismanic construction, and animal usage reflect the rigorous operational systems underlying Daoist magical practice.

唵喗吒唎唵㗶㕧唎啒呮唎娑訶 唵吩吩吼吼㖅唎娑訶  右符搯巳文取西北炁吹入符挼作圓子  入鷄口中漲開    炎帝裂血符  右符田字内入將名二竅内入八字玄竅  加賈趙馬伍公文立史光周各將名入取  北煞炁天罡炁布入次念 北帝煞鬼嚴赫威神飛尸傳疰碎滅爲塵急 急如北帝唎叱勑攝 玉清上帝律令急急如 北帝黑煞吒唎勑攝 再念 謹請北帝都總符使賈守清趙公明馬兊伍 毛公尾文行立(羊)史近光(淵)急速降臨急斬 屍鬼急來現形急急如 北極大帝律令曜道枝正薈條將軍梁高騫 爽紫庭帝君律令唵帝洒周流薩訶急急如 北斗帝君律令 唵晞乾奴嗶唎吒吒唎潑吒噠唎唎吒囉噠 唎吒婆嚩哪吽晞哪利攝急急如 紫庭眞人律令北極大帝敕令  此役使帥將呪左手搯役使訣(二指掐虎/口大指搯)  (中指/中節)念逆天蓬大呪潰自鬼萬下一刀神  (至)蓬天蓬天師以左手結天蓬印(以左手/大指搯)  (煞文屈二/指餘指伸)右手天蓬訣    殺屍蟲之因  凡用以五枝一蒿散神授川椒散秦川剪  紅丸治斯疾者要空心食榧子一百箇諸  蟲悉化爲水用法要桃仁去皮研膏煑汁  入米作稀粥空心清旦一服又用桃葉擣  汁服酸石榴東引根水煎汁服更初服天
Interpretation

This scripture records Daoist exorcistic incantations and ritual practices, primarily belonging to the exorcism tradition of the Northern Emperor (Beiji Ziwei Dadi) belief system. Let me explain section by section:

The opening syllables "Om Hun Zha Li" are mystical mantras, part of Daoism's secret phonetic transmissions similar to Buddhism's six-syllable mantra. These sounds carry no literal meaning but function through specific vibrational frequencies to mobilize cosmic energies.

When drawing the talisman (Fulu), practitioners form the "Siwen" hand seal (a specific mudra in Daoist practice), drawing celestial Qi from the northwest direction to imbue the paper before rolling it into pellets. These pellets expand suddenly when placed in a rooster's beak—a technique known as the "Flame Emperor's Blood-Splitting Talisman."

The text details talisman construction: within a grid pattern, one inscribes the names of celestial generals (Jiangming) including Jia, Zhao, Ma, and Wu. This invokes the northern Sha Qi (exorcistic energy) and the righteous Tian Gang Qi (Big Dipper's yang energy), while reciting the Northern Emperor's incantation to command evil entities to disperse.

The deity invocation summons the Northern Emperor's principal generals: Jia Shouqing, Zhao Gongming (the God of Wealth), Ma Rui, and Wu Maogong, demanding their immediate presence to slay corpse-demons. The phrase "By decree of the Northern Polar Great Emperor" confirms these practices belong to the northern exorcism tradition.

The incantation section contains multiple mantra sequences like "Om Xi Qian Nu Bi Li Zha," used with specific hand seals: the left hand forms the "Servant Commanding Seal" (index finger pressing the tiger's mouth, thumb pressing the middle joint), while reciting the Great Tian Peng Incantation (Tian Peng being one of the Big Dipper's seven generals) and forming the Tian Peng mudra (a special left-hand configuration).

The concluding section provides practical remedies for parasites: a five-herb decoction, Artemisia powder, Sichuan pepper powder, and consuming 100 torreya nuts on an empty stomach. Additional treatments include peach kernel paste congee, peach leaf juice, and pomegranate root decoction—all reflecting Daoist medical approaches to parasite elimination.

This complete ritual system integrates talismans, mudras, secret mantras, and herbal medicine, embodying the Daoist principle of "internal cultivation and external application" (neixiu waiyong). It combines spiritual dimensions of deity invocation with practical medical interventions.

 明蟲物自下令患人飲稀粥補之    聖濟總録  凡治斯疾以三月初四日取桃葉五升熟  擣杵放於容坐得人下之器内置於幽閨  宻室中不令人知庶好令患人脱衣避風  坐其上從旦至暮尸蟲悉出又服藥吞符 要以每月每日用後時正月戌時二月酉 時三月申時四月未時五月午時六月巳 時七月辰時八月卯時九月寅時十月丑 時十一月子時十二月亥時每日日以此 時服藥吞符必獲其効    訶黎散 赤茯苓(二/兩)木香(半/兩)㯽榔(一/兩)當歸(一/兩)訶黎勤皮 (二/兩)炒大黄(一/兩)吴茱萸(湯泡七次/炒半兩)  右每㕮咀三錢薑三片水一盞煎至六分  温服治癆嗽止氣喘    玉龍膏 靑蒿子(二/兩)白㯽榔(二/兩)製鼈甲(半/兩)赤茯苓(半兩) 地骨皮(半/兩)豆豉心(二/合)柴胡(二/兩)白术(半/兩)木香(半/兩) 牡蠣(半/兩)人參(一/兩)當歸(三/錢)朱砂(一/錢)生乾地黄(一/兩) 虎頭骨(斫開酒炙黄/赤色一兩)蓰蓉(酒浸經一/宿炙一兩)鼈甲(湯/煑) (去皮裙酒浸/黄赤色用之)  右藥專治膏盲癆嗽喘滿成瘵疾者悉皆  治之    又藥法 眞蘇合香圓(四/兩)通明雄黄(二/兩)黑錫炒灰末(半/兩)
Interpretation

Here are several methods for treating consumptive diseases (an ancient term encompassing chronic wasting illnesses like tuberculosis). The first method involves gathering five liters of peach leaves on the fourth day of the third lunar month. After boiling and mashing them, place the mixture in a container large enough for sitting, then position it in a dark, sealed room. The patient should sit naked on this preparation while avoiding drafts from morning till evening, which will expel parasitic organisms from the body. This is to be combined with medicinal intake and the swallowing of ritual talismans (fulu).

The timing for taking medicine and talismans follows specific celestial correspondences: during the first lunar month at Xu hour (7-9 PM), the second month at You hour (5-7 PM), and so forth with each month having its designated hour. Administering the treatment during these auspicious times enhances efficacy.

Two medicinal formulas are then described:

The first, called Heli Powder, combines red poria, costus root, areca nut, Chinese angelica, and other herbs. Take three qian (about 9 grams) of the powdered mixture, add three slices of ginger, and decoct in one cup of water until reduced to 60% volume. Taken warm, it treats consumptive coughs and relieves wheezing.

The second formula, Jade Dragon Ointment, contains over ten ingredients including celosia seeds, white areca nut, turtle shell, and red poria. This specialized preparation addresses severe consumptive coughs and labored breathing.

A final prescription combines four liang (about 120 grams) of genuine storax pills, two liang of translucent realgar, and half a liang of black tin ash (calcined stannic oxide). These formulas target varying manifestations of consumptive disorders.

 右法以辰日取東引桃枝二尺四寸柳枝  一尺二寸東引石榴根六寸槌碎用水熬  二盞至一盞復熬半盞瓦器中煎之乳鉢  中將前三藥旋入藥汁中擣千餘杵分作  三十圓朱砂末二錢麝香少許爲衣日用  乾薑湯嚼下乾嚼亦好却服助藥嗽甚者  合香二兩次以黑錫作細末每服五錢重  五更初炙猪肉蘸喫助之又補以靑蒿鼈  甲生嘉禾散等分鳥梅薑棗煎服一月即  獲安愈
Interpretation

This method requires gathering specific materials on a Chen day (a designated day in the traditional Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches calendar): a 2.4-chi-long peach branch growing eastward, a 1.2-chi-long willow branch, and a 6-cun-long pomegranate root also growing eastward. After crushing these materials, boil them in water—first reducing two bowls of liquid to one, then further concentrating it to half a bowl. Pour the decoction into an earthenware vessel to simmer while grinding the three aforementioned ingredients alternately into the liquid using a mortar and pestle, pounding them over a thousand times.

Form the medicinal paste into thirty small pills, coating them with two qian of cinnabar powder and a small amount of musk as an outer layer. For administration, the pills may be taken with dried ginger decoction or chewed directly. In cases of severe coughing, combine them with two liang of hexiang (aromatic medicinal spices), then grind black tin into fine powder—take five qian of this mixture each time at the fifth watch (3–5 a.m.), consumed with roasted pork to enhance efficacy.

Additionally, prepare equal measures of qinghao (sweet wormwood), turtle shell, and raw jiahe powder (a herbal formula), then decoct them with dark plum, fresh ginger, and jujube. Consistent consumption for one month will yield restorative effects.

道法會元卷之二百一十七

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0029); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback

← Vol. 216 Vol. 218 →