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《虛靜沖和先生徐神翁語錄》

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Zhengyi 正一部 2 volumes 14,983 characters

About this page. The original text of 《虛靜沖和先生徐神翁語錄》 (Zhengyi 正一部, 2 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 31 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Vol. 1

虚靜沖和先生徐神翁語録卷上 徐神翁名守信泰州海陵人年十九入天慶 觀隱跡于掃灑之役嘗遇至人授道日誦度 人經有問休咎者假經中語以告常携一帚 人呼曰徐二翁發運使蔣頴叔以經中有神 公受命普掃不祥之語呼曰神翁自是皆以 神翁目之崇寧二年詔賜號虚靜沖和先生 凡三召赴闕大觀二年四月二十日解化于 上清儲祥宫之道院年七十有六贈太中大 夫勑葬本州城東響林東原宣和中即其地 建昇眞觀 嘉祐中有天台道士余元吉來寓雲堂歲餘 示癩疾衆皆惡之公獨奉事甚謹元吉委化 公告于海安鎮徐宗晟得棺以葬哀之如師 既葬而歸復慟哭遍拜羽衆下至厮役已而 造北極殿前取囊衣悉焚之止衣敝袍執爂 灑掃或入室閉户終日若歌若笑見人必先 拜皆以爲狂耳初葬之明日徐宗晟見公來 謝乃取疋布千錢欲贈之公已出門相望數 步間追莫能及宗晟疑之後至觀詢問公實 未嘗出也 治平中有道人狀貌醜黑厖負廣顙幅巾布 袍杖頭挂一藥瓢如拳大云自二川來問其 姓名但云黑道人寓趙生邸舍常至觀中先 見知觀陳用已用已每以三十金遺之次往 北極殿下嘿坐惟公至則與密語他人莫聞 也歲餘而去謂趙生曰吾無以謝汝令汝店 中暑月無蚊蚋耳後果如其言客寓常滿
Interpretation

Xu Shenweng (originally named Xu Shouxin) was a native of Hailing in Taizhou. At nineteen, he entered Tianqing Temple, quietly performing menial tasks like sweeping floors. He once encountered an accomplished Daoist master who imparted cultivation methods to him, after which he recited the Scripture of Salvation (Duren Jing) daily. When people came to inquire about fortunes or misfortunes, he would respond using passages from the scripture. Always carrying a broom, locals called him "Xu the Second Elder." Jiang Zhiqi (styled Yingshu), the Transport Commissioner, noted that the Scripture of Salvation contained the line "The Divine Elder receives the mandate to sweep away all inauspiciousness," and thus renamed him "Divine Elder" (Shenweng)—a title that stuck. In 1103, Emperor Huizong of Song bestowed upon him the honorific "Master of Emptiness, Stillness, Harmony, and Balance" (Xujing Chonghe Xiansheng) and summoned him to the capital three times. On the 20th day of the fourth month in 1108, he passed away in the Daoist cloister of Shangqing Chuxiang Palace at seventy-six. The court posthumously awarded him the rank of Grand Master for Splendid Happiness (Taizhong Dafu) and ordered his burial at Xianglin's eastern plains east of his hometown. During the Xuanhe era (1119–1125), a temple named Shengzhen Guan was built in his memory.

Earlier, during the Jiayou period (1056–1063), a Daoist from Tiantai Mountain named Yu Yuanji stayed in the temple's Cloud Hall. Over a year later, he contracted leprosy, and everyone avoided him—except Xu Shenweng, who cared for him diligently. After Yu's death, Shenweng asked Xu Zongsheng of Hai'an Town to arrange a coffin and burial, mourning him as a master. Returning from the funeral, he wept bitterly and bowed to every temple resident, down to the lowliest laborers. Later, he often burned excess clothing before the North Pole Hall, wearing only tattered robes while steadfastly tending fires and sweeping. Sometimes he shut himself in his room all day, singing and laughing, yet would bow first to anyone he met—leading many to think him mad. The day after the burial, Xu Zongsheng saw Shenweng come to thank him. As Zongsheng reached for cloth and coins to gift him, Shenweng stepped outside; though mere paces away, Zongsheng couldn't catch up. Later inquiries at the temple revealed Shenweng had never left that day.

During the Zhiping era (1064–1067), a dark-skinned, unsightly Daoist with a broad forehead, cloth-robed and turbaned, leaned on a cane hung with a fist-sized medicine gourd. Calling himself "the Black Daoist" (Hei Daoren), he claimed to hail from Sichuan but refused to give his name. Lodging with a certain Zhao Sheng, he frequented the temple, first visiting Abbot Chen Yongji, who gave him thirty taels of silver each time. Later, he often meditated silently below the North Pole Hall, whispering only to Xu Shenweng—inaudible to others. After over a year, before departing, he told Zhao Sheng: "I’ve nothing to repay you but this: your inn shall have no mosquitoes in summer." The promise held true, and the inn thrived in the heat.

熙寧中道正沖寂大師唐日嚴暮夜巡寮望 厨中若有火光至則無之公寢室在厨下推 户視之見公東向瞑目端坐猶不以介意一 日乏齋糧令公往莊所督米公即往至日晡 時唐至三清殿後見公枕帚而卧呼而詬之 公曰來早米至矣唐怒不復問詰旦運米者 至云徐二哥昨日催促不得少休適已先歸 矣莊去郡往反百餘里唐愕然乃爲公命名 置弟子籍中人始信其遇異人矣從而問休 咎或書度人經語以對或不答或大駡皆有 所謂也熙寧末以守信被恩澤度爲道士公 笑而不受曰我只解掃地耳力役如故 公每日晚間於殿堂諸處收香貼紙入房中 信手書字摺疊一處明日有來求字者以次 取而付之悉酬所問紙盡人亦絶矣 公掃灑之際略無弃物木葉腐者就擁其根 槁葉則收置一處每醮罷收拾燈缸之餘者 給晨夕碓磑之用殘炷之不可復用者即紾 取膏油其滓猶不肯弃收一器中舂簸之際 粞米亦聚於一器遇大寒時聚丐士燃槁葉 取殘炷散於其上而焚之仍煑粞米粥與丐 士同食 舒州眞源宫道士崔仙翁名古之字道光嘗 遊石幢嶺見松下二人奕碁與崔一子令吞 之崔遲疑行至中路忽見公遂語其事示以 所得碁子公取而吞之過吴塘而去後崔復 至是嶺遇前奕者大加叱責崔自此病狂
Interpretation

During the Xining era of the Northern Song Dynasty, Daoist Official (a Taoist clerical position) Master Chongji, Tang Riyan, noticed faint flames near the temple kitchen during his nightly inspection, only for them to vanish upon approach. Pushing open Xu Shenweng's door, he found the elderly man sitting motionless in meditation facing east, utterly indifferent to the strange phenomenon. When the temple once ran short of provisions, Tang sent Xu to supervise grain transport from a manor. At dusk, however, Tang spotted Xu napping against a broom behind the Sanqing (Three Pure Ones) Hall and angrily accused him of slacking. Xu simply replied, "The grain will arrive tomorrow morning"—which it did, with carriers mentioning how "Second Brother Xu kept urging us yesterday," though the manor lay a hundred li from the city. Only then did Tang realize Xu had encountered transcendent beings, formally bestowing him a religious name and accepting him as a disciple.

Xu Shenweng routinely displayed three peculiar habits: First, he collected incense ashes and discarded paper from the halls at night, casually writing and folding them—yet these scraps would miraculously correspond to divination queries the next day. Second, while sweeping, he meticulously sorted fallen leaves—rotting ones fertilized tree roots, dry ones were gathered, and even leftover lamp oil from Zhaijiao (purification rituals) was pressed for reuse. Third, in bitter winters, he burned dried leaves for warmth and cooked broken rice into porridge to share with beggars.

Daoist Cui Daoguang of Zhenyuan Palace in Shuzhou once met two immortals playing chess at Shichuang Ridge, receiving a chess piece as a gift but daring not to swallow it. Later encountering Xu Shenweng, Xu promptly swallowed the piece and departed ethereally. When Cui met the immortals again, they scolded him, driving him to madness thereafter. This episode hints that Xu had long comprehended celestial secrets beyond ordinary understanding.

(Note: "Formally registered as a disciple" refers to official Taoist ordination; "Jiao" denotes Taoist sacrificial rites; "mortar and mill" are grain-processing tools; "broken rice" refers to crushed grains.)

唐日嚴延接四方羽流公或肅清雲堂翊日 必有至者 海陵宰沈伯玉携幼子見公問有官禄否公 不答固問之公曰金水在命禄在二十七年 後沈令日者推之二星果在命後授官之年 如公言 沈宰妻病求字公書無惒觀音四字再請之 又書誦之十過是年十月妻病死沈後看度 人經注無惒觀音乃掌長夜之録者 致仕查駕部與沈宰同見公公不出杳叩户 甚久公曰只見沈官人不見查官人二人遂 去未幾查卒 觀主首以屋宇敝壞而求見公者日衆遂置 櫃于公之座側期布施修造公許之遠近施 金日或至萬數然亦有虚日封緘不動而所 收如常 熙寧中歲飢觀門缺乏公每旦自出數百金 遺知事市蔬僕輩意公有私藏欲竊之伺公 出潛啓其户有盆水在内足蹶而仆盡濡其 衣方振衣間公忽坐牀上笑曰教你休開盜 者狼狽而走 郡守張次山有故舊在城都守官有書來云 成都有一道人衣弊衣稱泰州天慶觀徐二 翁 元豐中蔣頴叔爲發運初見公問會何事公 云不會問知禍福否云不知問看度人經還 通曉否云不曉問我爲官如何云官人好聦 明再三問之云冝減刑不減刑如何公以手 捫背曰瘤子痛說不得也蓋蔣背有瘤盛怒 則痛至不能語未嘗告人也乃命二吏掖公
Interpretation

During the Tang Dynasty, Riyan Temple (a Daoist monastery) frequently hosted Daoist priests from various regions. Xu Shenweng (also known as Xu Erweng) would sometimes sweep the Cloud Hall (where priests lectured on scriptures) in advance, and without fail, important visitors would arrive the following day.

Magistrate Shen Boyu of Hailing County brought his young son to consult Xu Shenweng about the boy's official prospects. Xu initially remained silent but finally responded under persistent questioning: "This child's destiny bears the Metal and Water stars—he shall receive an official post twenty-seven years hence." Later, when Magistrate Shen consulted a fortune-teller, the boy's astrological chart indeed showed these two stars, and the age of appointment matched perfectly.

When Magistrate Shen's wife fell ill and sought a written charm, Xu inscribed four characters: "Wuhe Guanyin" (the Merciful One Without Sorrow). Upon her second request, he wrote it again, instructing her to recite it ten times. That October, the wife passed away. Later, while reading the Scripture on Salvation (Duren Jing), Magistrate Shen discovered an annotation identifying "Wuhe Guanyin" as a deity overseeing underworld records.

A retired official named Cha visited with Magistrate Shen, but Xu refused to see them. After prolonged knocking, a voice inside said, "Only Magistrate Shen may enter—not Official Cha." They left, and Cha soon passed away.

As the monastery buildings deteriorated and visitors multiplied, the abbot placed a donation box beside Xu's seat for repairs. With Xu's tacit approval, daily alms sometimes reached ten thousand coins. Strangely, even on days without donors, the box's contents still increased.

During the Xining period famine, the monastery faced food shortages. Xu personally provided hundreds of coins daily for provisions. Suspecting he hoarded money, servants broke into his room during his absence and found only a water basin. A thief tripped, drenching himself. While wringing his clothes, Xu suddenly appeared on the bed, laughing: "I told you not to open the door." The terrified thief fled in disgrace.

Prefect Zhang Cishan received a letter from an old Chengdu friend describing a ragged Daoist who called himself "Xu Erweng" from Taizhou's Tianqing Monastery.

When Transport Commissioner Jiang Yingshu first met Xu during the Yuanfeng era, he demanded: "What magic can you perform?" "None." "Can you foresee fortune?" "No." "Do you understand the Scripture on Salvation?" "No." Asked about his own official conduct, Xu merely said, "You are very clever." Pressed further, he advised: "Mitigate punishments." When Jiang asked the consequence of refusing, Xu touched his back: "This boil hurts—I cannot speak." Jiang indeed had a hidden back tumor that rendered him speechless when enraged—a fact unknown to others. Startled, Jiang immediately had two attendants escort Xu away.

(Note: The Scripture on Salvation refers to the Supreme Profound Numinous Treasure Infinite Salvation Supreme Scripture (Taishang Dongxuan Lingbao Wuliang Duren Shangpin Miaojing), a key Daoist text. The "Cloud Hall" is a Daoist lecture space. "Wuhe Guanyin" is an underworld deity recorded in the scripture.)

而拜之曰眞人也經云神公受命普掃不祥 公可以當之遂呼爲神公因留詩曰持帚掃 諸塵經今三十春憐渠獨行意雌靜不先人 爲公立守雌堂或云吕吉甫贈詩有爲止矜 夸獨守雌之句故蔣公取以爲名也蔣又見 殿側有樂子長真人碑題詩曰瑶壇三級滿 蒼苔想像真人飲赤柸颯颯仙風動杉檜只 應飈馭暫歸來子長舊宅在今沖眞坊樂眞 橋之側蓋飛昇之地梁大同中建樂真觀至 唐大中時徙而東之今天慶觀是也又公所 居亦在樂眞橋之東故蔣詩謂公乃子長再 來也 蔣頴叔嘗求字書龍字問何故不全曰後來 添之是年除龍圖閣直學士再問之曰且得 久而再叩之乃加三㸃問背瘤如何曰閣下 則下也後除龍圖閣學士瘤果移稍下又嘗 求字得赤天魔王字又得負天擔石字問擔 得幾石曰二千石未幾移帥廣州乃應赤天 魔王之語後入爲樞密則負天擔石之驗 蔣爲發運日欲開龜山河心計之久未嘗語 人一日懷此事見公公遽云開則便開何須 問人其意乃决 王荆公遣人求字書朸舒王㝋四字如此書 公曰勑字内不須用人字也蓋經有赤書玉 字之句後公還金陵舟行忽岸側有老人呼 曰相公徐神翁有書接書視之亦如前四字 老人忽不見未幾公薨政和中追封舒王其 書驗矣
Interpretation

This passage records several miraculous deeds of the Song Dynasty Daoist master Xu Shenweng, also known as the Venerable Master of Empty Tranquility and Harmonious Flow. People revered him as "Divine Lord" (Shengong), considering him worthy of the title "Sweeper Away of All Inauspiciousness." He left poetic verses describing his thirty years of spiritual practice—humbly sweeping dust with a broom while maintaining the Daoist virtue of "guarding the feminine" (shou ci), an embodiment of the Daoist principle of yielding softness over forceful contention. Thus, his residence became known as the "Chamber of Guarding the Feminine" (Shouci Tang).

The text describes several interactions between the Song official Jiang Yingshu and Xu Shenweng. When Jiang first requested calligraphy, Xu wrote the character for "dragon" (long) missing three strokes, foreshadowing Jiang's future appointment as Academician of the Dragon Diagram Pavilion. When Jiang inquired about a tumor on his back, Xu remarked, "When the lord descends, it descends," and indeed, the tumor later shifted downward. A third time, Xu wrote the phrases "Red Heaven Demon King" (Chi Tian Mowang) and "Shouldering Heaven's Stone Burden," which corresponded to Jiang's subsequent transfer to Guangzhou and eventual promotion to head the Bureau of Military Affairs.

Two additional prophecies are recorded: When Jiang hesitated about dredging the Turtle Mountain River, Xu directly discerned his unspoken concerns. When Wang Anshi (Duke of Jing) sent an envoy requesting calligraphy, Xu wrote "Duke of Shu"—a title later posthumously conferred upon Wang after his death. These accounts all demonstrate Xu Shenweng's extraordinary ability to foresee future events.

The text also weaves in related lore about the Southern Dynasties Daoist immortal Le Zichang, noting that Xu Shenweng resided east of the Lezhen Bridge—the very site where Le Zichang achieved ascension—hinting that Xu might have been Le's reincarnation. These narratives reflect the Song Dynasty Daoist community's veneration for realized adepts and their transmission of accounts celebrating such masters' supernatural powers.

虞尚書策元豐末罷通州倅來見公公書青 龍白虎朱雀玄武獅子白鶴羅列左右日月 照明洞焕室内凡二十四字公曰得也得也 使得此字也到闕除大常寺奉禮郎時方修 禮物見排列青龍白虎等儀仗方悟策又與 子沆求字得三十二過字時沆年十一至元 符中過省年三十二矣 元豐七年舉子赴南宫試求字書樂出成灰 四字張正議之子大成得山嶽吞烟四字是 舉試樂出虚論而貢院火 尚書范鏜作憲使問公每日食多少曰飽便 住問有夢否曰自不受道正顧錢後來不曾 有夢問是修行悟解惟復遇人得道公不答 再三問之曰遇人何年遇人曰庚戌今年庚 申公度人否笑而不答 范未有子求字公書灣灣二字歲餘在揚州 灣頭得子後再過海陵見公公曰更去州東 三五里接取箇秀才次日過通州方至唐灣 又得一子 錢舍人勰持母服寓居泰州大寧寺見公求 字書上明七曜摩夷天七字俄遭回禄其子 東美嘗得公書齊到帝前四字會勰使三韓 東美偕行同日謝辭去 經義所檢討布衣劉谷與公早相識嘗造樂 真人堂問真人安在公指像之鼻端示之劉 嘿會其意謂樂之出没一氣往來耳劉作詩 云來來來問箇空因一向低頭獨拂塵却指 鼻端泥一㸃笑言便是樂真人 谷嘗與公以草藉地宿於厨中一夕光耀如
Interpretation

In the final years of the Yuanfeng era of the Northern Song Dynasty, Yu Ce (who held the position of Shangshu) visited Xu Shenweng (Master Xu Jing Chonghe) after being dismissed from his deputy post in Tongzhou. Xu Shenweng wrote the names of divine creatures - "Azure Dragon, White Tiger, Vermilion Bird, Black Tortoise, Lion, White Crane" - on paper, arranging them left and right, then added twenty-four characters: "The sun and moon shine brightly, illuminating the cavernous chamber." Upon seeing this, Yu Ce repeatedly exclaimed, "I've attained it!" Later, when Yu Ce entered court service as a Fengli Lang in the Court of Imperial Sacrifices and witnessed the ceremonial banners of Azure Dragons and White Tigers arranged for state rituals, he finally understood the meaning behind those characters.

Yu Ce's son Yu Hang, at age eleven, also came seeking characters and received the four words "thirty-two passages." During the Yuanfu era of Emperor Zhezong, Yu Hang indeed passed the imperial examinations at thirty-two.

Before the imperial examinations in the seventh year of Yuanfeng, a candidate sought characters and received "music turns to ashes." Another candidate, Zhang Dacheng, obtained "mountains swallow smoke." Later, when a fire broke out in the examination hall, this fulfilled the prophecy of "music becoming empty talk," while "mountains swallow smoke" metaphorically depicted the billowing smoke.

When Fan Tang (a Shangshu official) served as Commissioner of Justice, he asked Xu Shenweng: "How much do you eat daily?" Xu replied: "I stop when full." Asked whether he dreamed, Xu answered: "Since abandoning attachment to wealth, I've not dreamed." Pressing further about whether his cultivation came through self-realization or a master's guidance, Xu initially remained silent until repeatedly questioned, then said: "I met an enlightened master in the gengxu year." As it was then a gengshen year, Fan asked if he accepted disciples, to which Xu only smiled.

When Fan Tang sought a son, Xu wrote "winding bay." Over a year later, Fan indeed had a son while in Wantou Town near Yangzhou. Later, when Fan revisited Hailing, Xu told him: "Go three to five li east of the prefecture to receive a scholar." The next day at Tangwan in Tongzhou, Fan welcomed another son.

During his mourning period for his mother while staying at Daning Temple in Taizhou, Qian Xie (a Sheren official) received seven characters: "The upper bright seven luminaries grind the barbarian heaven," soon after which he suffered a fire. His son Qian Dongmei had earlier received "together before the emperor" from Xu. Later, when Qian Xie was dispatched to Goryeo, Dongmei accompanied him, departing for their respective posts on the same day.

Scholar Liu Gu from the Classics Institute had known Xu Shenweng since youth. Once at the shrine of Master Le, when Liu asked where the true person was, Xu pointed to the statue's nose tip, implying the true person's Qi flows without fixed form. Liu later composed a verse: "Coming, coming to ask about emptiness / Bowing head alone to brush away dust / Pointing to that speck of mud on the nose's end / Laughing says this is Master Le" (suggesting cultivation requires inward reflection).

Liu once spread straw mats with Xu to sleep in a kitchen, where at night brilliant light suddenly illuminated the space like daylight. These accounts reveal Xu Shenweng's method of awakening people through enigmatic prophecies and his close connections with scholar-officials.

晝見公張口瞪目而坐空中聞人語云徐禧 入蕃直立死吕惠𡖖喫著枸𣏌夾子時禧經 營邊事而吕猶持服維揚二人皆谷所善者 其後禧有永樂之禍而吕更元祐之貶紹聖 甲戌方復官 待制吕益柔未第日其父見公公曰五十四 好又云第二人後益柔第二人登科五十四 乃其排行也 承議王仲京遣人求字書□字再問公公云 速入道亦恐不及是年卒 孫升簽判任滿别公公曰做官時著緋後兩 任不赴遇覃恩賜緋爲御史 王和甫求字書三山字後提舉嵩山崇福宫 提舉林虙初在京師見泰州蔣道士有公所 書字虙對公像焚香禱而拈之得回度五常 四字後除常州教授再任首尾五年 劉谷壻蔣靜待制元豐中謁公云初見公醮 壇上觀其屈伸狀貌人也察其神宇則古所 謂與造物游者靜默然無言鷙立揚眥以卜 之公方掃地遂舉帚以對靜揖之即肩帚下 壇去於是知其真所謂抱一勿失不以卜筮 而知吉凶者 范推官遷以書干李南公久未有報疑以問 公公書石字後數日南公以緡錢諉石丕遺 之 李宣德詩法言以未有子問公公曰買底祠 部不如賜底又書孔孟二字後果得二子李 赴楚州鹽城宰見公公曰汝臨替著緋尋遇 元豐乙丑覃恩改服色拜勑日乃交印時也 周裕熙寧三年登進士第久在選調一日見
Interpretation

This account relates several anecdotes about Master Xu Shenweng (also known as the Sage of Void-Quiescence and Harmonious Balance) and his interactions with prominent Song Dynasty literati, showcasing this eminent Daoist master's prophetic abilities and miraculous deeds.

Prophecies concerning Xu Xi and Lü Huiqing: Xu Xi died in battle at the frontier, while Lü Huiqing (a Northern Song prime minister) was demoted due to political struggles. Master Xu had earlier hinted at their fates through cryptic predictions—Xu Xi would "die standing upright" (perishing on the battlefield), and Lü Huiqing would "eat wolfberry clamps" (implying his impending demotion). Later, Xu Xi indeed fell in the Battle of Yongle City, while Lü Huiqing was demoted during the Yuanyou era, only to be reinstated during the Shaosheng reign.

Prophecy for Lü Yirou: Before Lü passed the imperial examinations, Master Xu predicted he would "rank fifty-four, yet come in second"—later Lü indeed placed second in the exams, with "fifty-four" referring to his family lineage number.

Warning to Wang Zhongjing: When Wang requested calligraphy, Master Xu wrote "quickly enter the Dao," hinting at his limited lifespan—Wang passed away that same year.

Other prophecies: When Sun Sheng resigned his official post, Master Xu predicted he would don official robes again (later receiving ceremonial crimson robes by imperial grace); Wang Hefu received the characters "Three Mountains" and was subsequently appointed to oversee Songshan Daoist temples; Lin Fu drew a lot inscribed "return after five constants" and later served exactly five years in Changzhou.

The most remarkable episode involves Jiang Jing's encounter: At a jiao altar (Daoist ritual platform), Jiang observed Master Xu sweeping the ground. Though appearing ordinary, his extraordinary spiritual bearing revealed him as a true sage who "roams with the Creator" (merged with cosmic nature). Master Xu responded to Jiang's divination attempt with his broom, demonstrating how genuine adepts perceive fortune without relying on augury.

Additional accounts: Magistrate Fan received the character "stone" and later obtained wealth; Li Xuande sought sons and received "Confucius-Mencius," later fathering two boys; Zhou Yu, after passing the exams during the Xining era but remaining unpromoted for years, also sought Master Xu's guidance.

These stories vividly illustrate Song Dynasty scholar-officials' interactions with Daoist masters and contemporary reverence for Daoist mystical powers. Master Xu's prophecies—often conveyed through calligraphy or divination—embody his cultivation realm of "embracing the One without fail" (steadfast adherence to the Dao).

公公書八京兩字裕雖知經有八景冥合之 句而未曉公曰此回名合也是年權淮陽軍 宿遷縣尉獲賊改祕書省校書郎蓋選階七 等至京秩爲八也 元祐初侍禁王勝因押綱求見公公無語令 飲水三盃辭不能飲公曰三盞水不能飲況 他飲一河水耶勝皇恐不敢隱蓋其妻李氏 妬溺一婢於水欲作醮解之公云如此却好 醮畢之夕勝與李氏皆夢所溺婢云神翁度 我我寃釋矣 宣徽使張安道休致而病目遣人賫香求字 公書回鹿劉玄四字與之經有回蹠流玄之 語張以書謝曰蒙示四字一見體會來意將 俸曆焚訖曠刼以來貪吝之心使隨此火光 消滅自此目疾漸愈 參政吕吉甫元祐初母服闋除郡聞有臺章 求字公書建節二字吕云方虞罪逐敢有是 望公曰終須建節俄貶建寧軍節度副使至 紹聖改元召帥延安尋自觀文殿學士拜保 寧軍節度使 吉甫初來拜公公顧曰善守善守皆謂使之 善守富貴也已而除藩府固辭降之單州則 單守之應相繼遷謫則又使善守之意也 吕嘗得公字云北都泉曲府中有萬鬼群但 欲遏人筭斷絶人命門後自延安得謫 内相蘇子瞻初起知登州來求字公書來王 守三字又問學道之要公云閑好蘇公見許 道士求解字許曰經云赤書玉字勑乃王命
Interpretation

This account relates several prophetic stories involving Master Xu (a renowned Daoist adept):

The first incident describes Master Xu writing the characters "八京" (Eight Capitals). When an official was promoted to a position in the capital, it corresponded precisely to the "eight" in the characters, hinting at advancement to the eighth rank.

The second story tells of Wang Sheng seeking help after his wife drowned a maidservant. Master Xu had him drink three cups of water, implying that if he couldn't even bear drinking water, how could he shoulder the karma of taking a life? Later, when Wang and his wife performed a zhaijiao (purification ritual) for the deceased, they dreamed the maidservant said she'd already been redeemed by Master Xu.

The third account concerns Zhang Andao's eye ailment. Master Xu wrote four characters: "回鹿刘玄" (Returning Deer, Liu Xuan). After Zhang comprehended their meaning and burned his salary records in repentance, his eye condition miraculously improved.

The fourth narrative describes Lü Jifu (Lü Huiqing) seeking divination while serving as an official. Master Xu wrote "建节" (Establishing Authority), foretelling his future appointment as military commissioner. This indeed came to pass—first through demotion to Jianning Army, then promotion to Baoning Army commissioner. Master Xu advised him to "guard well," referring both to preserving wealth and hinting at subsequent banishment to places like Danzhou.

The fifth episode recounts Su Shi (Su Dongpo) seeking characters about the Dao. Master Xu wrote "来王守" (Coming King Guards) and revealed the essential cultivation method was "maintaining tranquil purity." Later, Daoist Xu explained these contained mysteries from the "Red Script Jade Characters" (chishu yuzi)—esoteric Daoist talismanic writings.

These stories collectively demonstrate Master Xu's prophetic abilities through calligraphy and his spiritual guidance for seekers. They incorporate authentic Daoist terminology like zhaijiao (ritual offerings) and chishu yuzi (sacred talismanic script), preserving their original names.

公作來字書則王命將下果召爲内翰復出 守揚州蘇公疑閑好之言再遣人求字公不 書後謫惠州遣子過求字公不見子由謂吾 兄信其言而不能用也 蘇黄門子由自績溪遣人求字公書運當滅 度身經太陰俄被召歷侍從至門下侍郎元 祐末出知袁州再遣人問之書曰十遍轉經 福德立降謂來使曰過去十見在十子由聞 之曰日者謂予戌運多福酉運多厄豈十年 後有再生之理乎未至袁遷嶺表元符末乃 還 道士潘奉真元祐中累試經未中公書三十 二日四字後試中時年三十二 三衢進士江緯欲更名汝眞來見公未及語 公曰汝姓江去工字安女字即佳江遂易名 後登第 客省使劉爰元祐中與其父被謫求字得執 玉把節四字未幾與父皆得召爰除内東門 司其父知内侍省經中有執録把籍同到帝 前之語公以録爲玉以籍爲節蓋二公皆中 貴人爲節度留後也 宿州陳助教求字公不書但連叱之仍命巨 觥盛水飲之數四陳生辭不能復飲公曰汝 不能飲此況他飲湖水耶蓋嘗利人之財其 人溺水無救心也陳皇恐謝公曰爾負財負 命到此不省是難教化也陳生遂入道 有一武臣爲邊將其家久不得信來求字公 書重屋二字既而訃至官爲護柩以歸始悟 二字乃千里尸至
Interpretation

Several anecdotes about Xu Shenweng (Master Xujing Chonghe) foretelling future events:

When Su Dongpo was exiled to Huizhou, he sent his son Su Guo to request a calligraphic inscription. Xu Shenweng refused to meet him, hinting that while Su Dongpo believed in prophecies, he failed to heed their advice. When Su Zhe (Vice Minister of the Chancellery) sent a messenger from Jixi seeking an inscription, Xu wrote: "When fate brings annihilation, one shall pass through the Great Yin" - foretelling impending calamity. Soon after, Su Zhe was indeed demoted to Yuanzhou. Upon further inquiry, he received the prophecy: "After ten cycles of scripture recitation, blessings shall descend," alluding to a decade of misfortune. True to prediction, Su Zhe only returned north at the end of the Yuanfu era.

Stories of imperial examination candidates: Daoist priest Pan Fengzhen repeatedly failed the exams until Xu Shenweng wrote "Thirty-two days four characters" - he passed at thirty-two. When scholar Jiang Wei requested a name change, Xu advised replacing the "craft" radical with "female" - upon renaming, Jiang succeeded.

When official Liu Yuan and his father were demoted, they received the inscription "Holding jade, grasping tallies" (hinting at handling important documents). Soon both were recalled to the capital. However, Assistant Professor Chen from Suzhou, who had previously ignored pleas for help while scheming for wealth, was punished by being made to drink a giant goblet of lake water. Xu directly accused him of "owing wealth and lives," declaring him beyond redemption. The man ultimately chose monastic life.

Most remarkably, when a border general's family received no news, they got the characters "double roof" (a graphic decomposition meaning "corpse arriving from afar"). Soon the general's coffin indeed arrived. These cases demonstrate Xu Shenweng's extraordinary ability to foretell events through character analysis.

齊巡檢元祐辛未求字書羞字齊母丑生不 踰旬而亡再見公公書羡字未幾齊卒蓋以 羡字之上爲羊字其下爲次字羊者未年次 者相次也 郡守周邠初赴任舟次泗上公以書遺之及 啓封止云殺人放火周到任三日郡有殺人 放火三盗皆得 元祐癸酉江陵舉子見公公曰今年八口得 解後榜出姓名有口者八人 姑蘇舉子赴省來求字公曰汝無慮華亭土 地已備禮迎迓矣是舉中第注華亭簿 供奉和鉉有親戚相約同見公和意不欲往 因曰人豈不自知不得已遂同來公一見謂 和曰官人豈不自知 陳古元祐中率衆造帳座獻東嶽約郝綖秀 才偕行郝猶豫來求字得居字陳謂郝曰居 者安之兆也事畢回至高郵郝以疾卒陳載 其柩歸始悟居字乃古載尸歸也 元祐中駙馬都尉張敦禮以公名奏聞賜紫 服及賜號圓通大師公不受常服如故 公嘗書一偈示衆云天地一尺四海一滴把 眼一貶不見蹤跡又嘗寫詩云遥望南莊景 色幽前人田土後人收後人不用心歡喜更 有收人在後頭汲汲光陰似水流隨時得過 便須休兒孫自有兒孫福莫與兒孫作馬牛 富貴貧窮各有由宿緣分定莫剛求不曾下 得春時種空守荒田望有收南莊北宅眼前 花好兒好女莫謾誇我若一朝身死後又屬 張三李四家
Interpretation

During the Xinyou year, Qi Yuanyou, a local patrol inspector in ancient times, sought a divination character from Master Xu the Divine. He received the character "羞" (shame). At that time, Qi's mother, born under the zodiac sign of the Ox, passed away within ten days. Later, when Qi Yuanyou consulted Master Xu again, he was given the character "羡" (envy). Shortly after, Qi himself died—the character "羡" was interpreted as its upper component "羊" (sheep, corresponding to the Year of the Goat) and its lower component "次" (sequence), signifying successive deaths.

When Prefect Zhou Bin first took office, his boat anchored by the Si River. Master Xu presented him with a written message. Three days after assuming his post, Zhou opened it to find the words "殺人放火" (murder and arson). True to the prediction, three bandits guilty of these crimes were soon apprehended in the region.

In the Guiyou year of the Yuanyou era, candidates from Jiangling met Master Xu, who told them, "This year, eight examinees whose names contain the radical '口' (mouth) will pass." When the results were announced, exactly eight such candidates had succeeded.

A scholar from Suzhou sought a divination character before the exams. Master Xu said, "Don’t worry—Huating (modern-day Songjiang, Shanghai) is already preparing to welcome you." Later, the scholar passed and was indeed appointed as a registrar in Huating.

Court Attendant He Xuan was reluctantly dragged by relatives to visit Master Xu. Upon meeting him, Master Xu immediately said, "Sir, do you not understand your own (fate)?"

During the Yuanyou period, Chen Gu led a group in crafting a ceremonial seat for the Great Emperor of the Eastern Peak (Mount Tai deity) and invited Scholar Hao Yan to join. Hesitant, Hao sought a divination character and received "居" (reside). Chen Gu interpreted this as auspicious. However, on their return journey to Gaoyou, Scholar Hao fell ill and died. Only when Chen Gu transported the coffin back home did he realize that "居" could be split into "古" (Gu, his own name) carrying "尸" (corpse).

In the Yuanyou era, Imperial Son-in-Law Zhang Dunli recommended Master Xu to the court. The emperor bestowed upon him a purple robe and the title "Master of Perfect Penetration," yet Master Xu persistently wore plain clothes and declined the honorific.

Master Xu once shared an enlightening verse: "Heaven and earth are but a foot wide; the four seas, just a drop of water—vanishing in the blink of an eye." He also composed a poem:

Behold the Southern Hamlet’s tranquil scene,

Where ancestors’ fields pass to hands unseen.

Yet heirs who cheer should curb their delight—

For later heirs still wait to claim their right.

Time flows like a river, swift and fleet,

Rest when it’s time—your work’s complete.

Children forge their own fortune’s way,

No need to toil like beasts for their day.

Wealth or want, each fate is spun,

By destiny’s thread—no force can outrun.

Sow no seeds when spring winds blow,

And barren earth will yield naught to show.

Manors north and south, grand and fair,

Though children’s love seems beyond compare—

When my last breath is drawn and spent,

All will go to Zhang or Li, indifferent.

元祐四年郡吏陳德儀亡失海陵宰李元䂓 印紙限一月尋訪求字公書才如此字至限 滿前一日於門首官道上獲之是日乃十一 月十一日蓋月建在子所得□字加子爲存 字十一爲在字 揚州市户鍾靜元祐中暴卒將歛而甦云初 被追至陰府證事放還至中途護送鬼吏云 何以謝我靜曰唯有齋牒一道吏曰此物亦 可乃以片紙易之欣然持去及甦手中有小 紙淡墨細書兩行字不可曉乃以示公公曰 此陰府當錢貼子其上云齋牒一道當錢五 百貫汝速歸買紙錢并貼子焚之 通州海門人鄔慶販魚過海陵來求字得禁 字慶謂所販槁魚何禁之有比至錢塘遇盜 所有蕩盡後獲盜之人乃林小二 道士李八師守柔善釋公字元祐初往揚州 作龍華會道俗以事公之禮待之公忽以片 紙書字摺之與許道正云候李八師歸與之 後數日李抱病歸許以字授之書云已攝北 羅酆守柔連呼死罪竟卒 右班殿直賈賔元祐中求字得馮字又加四 㸃於其下後得漳泉福興四州軍巡轄馬逓 鋪 宣德郎周景元祐末感寒疾夢一老人授之 以藥曰我特來救爾及覺病良已是時猶未 識公後於給事喬執中家始見公像乃所夢 者至紹聖丙子來見公公一見揖之曰久别 安樂周始悟昔年之疾得公救之
Interpretation

In the fourth year of the Yuanyou era (1089), Li Yuangui, an official of Hailing County, lost his official documents and seal. Given a one-month deadline to recover them, he sought divination from Master Xu (known as "Serene Void and Harmonious Master") who wrote the character 存 (cún - "preserve"). On the very last day of the deadline, the documents were miraculously found on the official road before the government office. The date was the eleventh day of the eleventh month—the character 存 decomposes into 子 (representing the eleventh month) plus 才, while "eleven" corresponds to the character 在 ("present"), hinting at the lost items' return.

In Yangzhou, a man named Zhong Jing suddenly died during the Yuanyou period, yet revived before burial. He recounted being taken by underworld officers for interrogation before being released. During the return journey, a ghostly official demanded tribute. Zhong offered only a zhaijiao merit document (used for salvation rituals), which the spirit accepted in exchange for a small note. Upon awakening, Zhong found an illegibly scribbled note in his hand. Master Xu identified it as an underworld pawn ticket reading "One purification document redeems five hundred strings of cash," urging him to burn spirit money along with the note to repay the debt.

Fishmonger Wu Qing from Tongzhou's Haimen received the character 禁 (jìn - "prohibition") when seeking divination in Hailing. Dismissing it—what taboos could a salted fish seller have?—he was later robbed blind by bandit Lin Xiao'er in Qiantang.

During a Longhua Dharma Assembly in Yangzhou, Daoist Li Shourou (Daoist name "Eighth Master") was honored with Master Xu's ceremonial protocol. Xu suddenly wrote a folded note for Li via intermediary Xu Daozheng. Days later, when the ailing Daoist opened it, he found "The Northern Fengdu Emperor has ordered your capture" and repeatedly cried "Deadly offense!" before soon passing away.

Military officer Jia Bin received the character 冯 (Féng) with four added dots below. He was later assigned to patrol postal stations across four prefectures: Zhangzhou, Quanzhou, Fuxing, and Xinghua.

In late Yuanyou era, Court Gentleman Zhou Jing contracted wind-cold illness and dreamed of an elder offering medicine: "I've come specially to save you." Only upon seeing Master Xu's portrait at Qiao Zhizhong's home did he recognize his savior. When they met in the Bingzi year of Shaosheng era (1096), Xu bowed saying, "Have you been well since we parted?"—confirming Zhou's miraculous deliverance.

成都道士蹇拱辰元祐戊辰冬録賈善祥所 撰神公傳記來求字公一見曰何煩作傳記 人生無計多事爾且先作一頌當爲寫字拱 辰頌云神公神公如月滿空不以目視照見 無窮公遂書壽德動經四字公云爾父母安 樂不須問德字則爾母何氏陰德福爾動則 動靜歇滅經字少工宜精進賈師得地祇兩 字賈果曾夢授符命除亳州太清宫土地 僧智通未度時詣觀求出家問公公云汝可 爲僧書陳字與之智通後於資福寺出家長 老道圓度爲僧道圓俗姓陳也既而來謝公 公云資福今則寂寥後有人修造在向後更 有樓臺殿閣又書道字與之智通謂道字其 師名也道圓死繼之者乃法道創修資福極 華焕後二十八年詔郡府各以一寺之甲者 改神霄玉清萬壽宫郡以資福應詔知宫則 道清大師印若紳也又改塔爲鬱羅蕭臺殿 堂門廡皆更新之公之言驗 大夫陳祥作信倅時贈公詩曰朝携一帚隨 我身暮携一帚掃我室朝朝暮暮掃不停塵 埃掃盡眞仙出 進士周獲元祐八年失解求字公書佃字後 三年陸農師守泰州周預薦 常州劉道元祐中來出家公曰汝不當住此 書九日乾三字日字在左後數年於京師建 隆觀九曜院爲道士經中有九日導乾之語 蔣講元祐中與衆人見公公獨招蔣授以片
Interpretation

In the winter of 1088 during the Yuanyou era, Daoist Jian Gongchen of Chengdu brought a biography of Elder Xu (Xu Shenweng) written by Jia Shanxiang to request calligraphy. Upon meeting him, Elder Xu immediately said: "Why trouble yourself with writing biographies? Overcalculating in life only brings complications." He first composed a gatha verse and agreed to inscribe characters. Jian's verse read: "Divine Elder, Divine Elder, like the full moon in the sky—though needing no eyes to see, illuminates the boundless." Elder Xu then wrote the four characters "Shou De Dong Jing" (寿德动经), explaining: "Your parents' wellbeing needs no inquiry. The character 'De' (Virtue) represents your mother Madam He's hidden virtue and blessings. 'Dong' signifies movement and stillness, birth and extinction. The 'Jing' character is slightly flawed—you must diligently cultivate further."

Jia Shanxiang received the characters "Di Qi" (Earth Deity), which later proved prophetic—he dreamed of receiving a talismanic mandate to become the local deity of Taiqing Temple in Bozhou. Before becoming a monk, Zhi Tong visited the Daoist temple seeking ordination. Elder Xu said: "You may become a monk," giving him the character "Chen." Later, Zhi Tong indeed took vows at Zifu Temple under Abbot Dao Yuan—whose secular surname happened to be Chen. When Zhi Tong returned to give thanks, Elder Xu predicted: "Zifu Temple is quiet now, but will be rebuilt with towers and pavilions," writing the character "Dao" (Way). Thinking this referred to his master, Zhi Tong later witnessed the temple's grand renovation under Abbot Dao Qing after Dao Yuan's passing. Twenty-eight years later, when imperial decree selected one temple per prefecture to convert into Shenxiao Yuqing Longevity Palaces, Zifu Temple was chosen. Master Dao Qing transformed the pagoda into the Jade Lofty Terrace, completely renovating the complex—fulfilling every detail of Elder Xu's prophecy.

When Vice Prefect Chen Xiang of Xinzhou presented Elder Xu with a poem: "At dawn the broom follows my form, at dusk it sweeps my dwelling clean—morning and night never ceasing, when dust is gone, true immortals appear." Scholar Zhou Huo, having failed the 1093 imperial exams, received the character "Dian" (tenant). Three years later when Lu Nongshi became Taizhou's governor, Zhou indeed passed the examinations.

Changzhou's Liu Dao sought ordination during the Yuanyou period. Elder Xu responded: "You shouldn't remain here," writing "Jiu Ri Qian" (Nine Days Qian) with the "Ri" (sun/day) character on the left. Years later, while serving at Jianlong Temple's Nine Luminaries Hall in the capital, Liu discovered the phrase "Nine Days Guide Qian" in scriptures. During a group audience in Yuanyou times, Jiang Jiang was uniquely summoned by Elder Xu, who gave him a... (original text fragmentary here).

紙曰汝用得此字乃葬字李八師解之云豈 有兩葬事未了乎其一卯生其一巳生蔣泣 曰講父母皆未葬實卯與巳生也即日襄厝 不敢緩 維揚城東人姚文質初未識公在元豐初忽 見老人扣門獨持一帚云我泰州徐二翁也 我有一帚生在你後園中可往看之姚與公 往園中公指一處曰此我帚也姚隨所指見 藂竹一莖生如帚狀回視已失老父所在遂 來見公如所見老父而公未嘗出也公曰彼 處可卓庵修行他日求觀中修造姚即於生 帚處結庵繪公像奉香火有疑則禱之無不 驗至元祐中來建三清殿 文質謀遷葬父母先得一低地又得一高處 心不能决各取土一掬封袖間以問公文質 未及言公即云用低地文質出二土囊公指 其一曰此土佳視所封刀低處也 錢端叔之妹無子端叔携以見公公書元始 上帝四字其妹云我已自曉止得女子爾其 後果然蓋始字女台也 元祐中王㯳未仕來見公公即呼曰王官人 莫愁前程謂一道士曰請官人道正處喫茶 及再見公公撫其背曰他時爲州官日照顧 觀門一事㯳亦唯唯而已後二十年爲泰州 理掾適本觀主首有公事憲司送司理院㯳 悟前語爲盡心焉 杭州人范小五携一娼姓吕來求字公大書 云吕氏無夫范氏無妻皆皇恐而退
Interpretation

The Records of Master Xu Shenweng, the Gentleman of Empty Stillness and Harmonious Flow, documents several miraculous accounts of Master Xu (a revered Daoist adept):

In Yangzhou's eastern district lived a man named Yao Wenzhi who initially didn't know Xu Shenweng. During the Yuanfeng era, an old man suddenly knocked on his door carrying a broom, saying: "I am Xu Erweng from Taizhou. There's a broom growing in your backyard." Following the elder to the garden, the old man pointed to a spot claiming it held his broom. Yao saw bamboo clusters shaped exactly like brooms growing there, but when he turned back, the old man had vanished. Later when Yao met Xu Shenweng, he recognized him as that same elder, though Xu hadn't left his residence at the time. Xu explained the site was ideal for building a meditation hut, useful for future temple construction. Yao consequently erected a shrine where the broom-bamboo grew, enshrining Xu's portrait there. Whenever Yao sought divine guidance through prayers at this shrine, his petitions were invariably answered. By the Yuanyou era, he had even built a Three Pure Ones (Sanqing) Hall on the site.

When Yao Wenzhi contemplated relocating his parents' graves but couldn't decide between two burial sites, he collected soil samples from both locations in his sleeves to consult Xu. Before Yao could speak, Xu declared: "Use the lower plot." Producing both soil packets, Xu pointed to one saying "This earth is superior" - which proved to be from the lower ground.

Qian Duanshu brought his childless sister to meet Xu Shenweng, who wrote four characters: "Primordial Commencing Celestial Sovereign" (Yuanshi Shangdi). The sister remarked: "I understand now - I'm destined only to bear daughters." This prophecy materialized, as the character 始 (shi, "beginning") can be deconstructed into 女 (nü, "female") and 台 (tai, "platform").

During Yuanyou years, Wang Qing - then still a commoner - visited Xu, who immediately addressed him as "Magistrate Wang" and had Daoist priests serve him tea. At their next meeting, Xu patted his back saying: "When governing a prefecture someday, remember to support our temple." Two decades later when Wang became Taizhou's judicial officer, he recalled these words upon encountering legal troubles involving the temple's abbot and rendered full assistance.

A Hangzhou man named Fan Xiaowu brought a courtesan surnamed Lü seeking Xu's calligraphy. With sweeping strokes, Xu wrote: "The Lü woman shall have no husband, the Fan man shall have no wife." Both left in terrified dismay.

如臯人籍天從欠茶客三百千客訟於官久 無所償於其家竹園中自縊有丁生救之而 免客聞而憐之復告于官乞寬其限天從自 此生計復興其後以五百千償客客不受餘 金而去天從因病煉服秋石元祐末見公公 曰爾非籍三乎批其頰而叱之曰何故食至 穢之物爾記得竹園中否譬如彼時更何戀 耶天從遂悟乞住觀中奉事公公許之曰爾 可爲我作勝事積少善緣遂令同姚文質作 紏首造三清殿更修觀宇天從至崇寧五年 七月感疾求公呪水公不與問爾姓甚曰姓 籍問籍字如何寫曰竹頭下從來從昔公曰 只用昔字更使得一夕字子急歸去天從於 二十一日夜坐亡是日乃己巳蓋昔字二十 一日也一夕從己則死矣 公一日謂修觀道士曰速去真州買木遂如 其言至眞州問之市人云今早有木栰甚大 欲得一千六百貫長蘆僧酬一千五百貫客 未售道士如其價而得之長蘆人再來已不 及矣 秀州進士鄧巘元祐中赴舉求字公書羊一 夕已四字是年不第至辛未年卒 寳籙侍宸程若清初在儔衆人無識者元祐 中别公歸潜山公以詩餞之曰破布襴衫結 角提退毛鸞鳳不如雞蚌蛤雖然無顔色内 有寳珠人不知後二十年程與公赴召同居 上清賜號寳籙先生 提舉劉誼遣人求字書林下人三字誼喜曰
Interpretation

In Rugao (present-day Jiangsu province), there lived a man named Ji Tiancong who owed a tea merchant three hundred thousand coins. When the merchant sued him in court and he remained unable to repay the debt, Ji attempted to hang himself in his bamboo grove, but was fortunately rescued by a scholar named Ding. Upon hearing this, the merchant took pity and petitioned the authorities for an extension. From then on, Ji's fortunes turned—his business gradually improved, and he later returned with five hundred thousand coins to settle the debt. Yet the merchant accepted only the principal, refusing any excess payment.

Later, when Ji fell ill, he consumed qiushi (a Daoist elixir refined from urine). In the final years of the Yuanyou era, he encountered Xu Shenweng (referred to in the text as "the Master"). Recognizing him, Xu exclaimed, "Aren't you Ji the Third?" Suddenly, he slapped Ji and scolded, "Why would you consume such filth? Do you remember what happened in the bamboo grove? Had you died then, what would there be to cling to now?" Ji was instantly awakened and begged to stay and serve at the temple. Xu agreed, saying, "You may assist me in performing a meritorious deed to accumulate virtue." He then assigned Ji and Yao Wenzhi to oversee the construction of the Sanqing (Three Pure Ones) Hall and the temple's renovation.

By the fifth year of the Chongning era, in the seventh month, Ji fell ill again and begged Xu for blessed talisman water. Instead of granting it, Xu questioned his surname. Upon learning it was "Ji" (籍), Xu asked how it was written. When Ji explained it was "the character for 'bamboo' (竹) atop 'xi' (昔)," Xu remarked, "Just 'xi' (昔) is enough—add 'evening' (夕) to it. You should return home quickly." That very night, on the 21st, Ji passed away while seated in meditation. The date happened to be the day of Jisi (己巳). The character "xi" (昔) can be split into "twenty-one" (廿一日), while "one evening" (一夕) combined with "ji" (己) forms the character for "death" (死).

On another occasion, Xu abruptly instructed the temple’s renovators, "Go quickly to Zhenzhou to purchase timber." When the workers arrived at the docks, they found a large shipment of wood for sale. The merchant explained that a monk had earlier offered 1,500 strings of coins but failed to secure the deal. The temple workers paid the original price of 1,600 strings and completed the purchase. By the time monks from Changlu Temple returned, the wood had already been sold.

Deng Yan, a provincial candidate from Xiuzhou, sought a divination from Xu before the imperial examinations during the Yuanyou era. Xu wrote four characters: "sheep, one, evening, already" (羊一夕已). That year, Deng indeed failed the exams and died by the year of Xinwei.

Cheng Ruoqing, later honored as Baolu Shichen (a high Daoist title), was initially overlooked in his youth. When bidding Xu farewell to return to Qianshan during the Yuanyou era, Xu gifted him a poem:

"Patched robes of tattered cloth,

A plucked phoenix less than a hen.

Though a river mussel lacks luster,

Within lies a pearl unseen by men."

Two decades later, Cheng and Xu were summoned together to the capital, where Cheng was granted the title "Baolu Xiansheng" (Master of the Precious Register).

When Liu Yi, a provincial official, sent someone to request a divination, he received the phrase "one beneath the trees" (林下人). Delighted, he said, "This means I shall retire to the mountains" (implying his official career would soon end).

我奉道昨夢雙童飲乳乃知余寳林下人也 後至楚州卒 郡守熊臯之兄待制本以病訪醫且欲歸鄱 陽臯以問公公書丁字曰也作得丁字也作 得下字只挑脚是丁字更添口作可字若添 人則何字又曰使此何字不得只添三㸃則 使得數日後又來求字公書道言此三字後 得信知其兄至眞州丁字河卒其幼子次日 又卒乃驗道字缺二畫之意而丁河之微隱 若此 主簿柳卞嘗驗尸不實州將平其事來見公 欲正月起行公曰明年正月卞不以爲然會 運使李琮牒州拘留劾奏明年正月始得脫 去 殿院林旦爲淮南漕求字公書上尚當黨□ 陵六字唯□字多一畫後移漕河東卒於上 黨 佛印大師了元住金山致書於公公不開緘 只云好好又於封皮上書金字十四箇兩兩 相並授來人持去復遣人求字公書二七佛 三字後住金山凡十四年 江陰布衣劉谷元祐庚午冬或諷村民以田 事進狀訟谷事下淮東憲司谷懼禍來見公 公書天字七箇並列者三其一綴於六字之 下谷默領其意乃變姓皇甫逃於廬山嘗至 饒州安仁壻蔣靜官所淮憲以聞有旨治靜 谷逃三年至紹聖而田事直靜亦會恩乃免 元祐甲戌四月中公杜門不出道衆請之曰 候改年號則出數日果改紹聖元年 内翰王明叟嘗得公書啓封有吕字作吕如
Interpretation

Master Xu the Divine (known as the Venerable Xu-Jing Chonghe) once dreamed of two immortal boys drinking milk during his spiritual practice, through which he realized he was originally a cultivator from beneath Mount Baolin. Later, while wandering to Chuzhou, he passed away in perfect stillness.

At that time, Xiong Gao, the prefect of Chuzhou, sought Master Xu’s guidance regarding the fortune of his elder brother Xiong Ben (who held the rank of Daizhi) who was ill and planning to return to his hometown in Poyang. Master Xu wrote the character "丁" (Ding) and explained: "This can be read as 'Ding,' or as '下' (xia)—if you alter the upward stroke of '下' into the downward stroke of '丁.' If you add the radical '口' (kou) beside '丁,' it becomes '可' (ke); if you add '人' (ren), it becomes '何' (he)." He then added, "To prevent this '何' from taking form, simply add three more dots." Days later, when Xiong Gao sought another divination, Master Xu wrote the character "道" (Dao). The prophecy came true: Xiong Ben died at Dingzi River in Zhenzhou, and his youngest son passed away the next day—precisely mirroring the omen of the character "道" missing two strokes (referring to the two dots absent in the upper part of the character "首"). The name "Dingzi River" had already been subtly hinted at in the earlier riddle.

When Liu Bian, a local registrar, was investigated for falsifying an autopsy report, the regional commander sought Master Xu’s intervention to resolve the matter. It was the twelfth lunar month, and Master Xu said only, "Next year’s first month." Liu dismissed the remark. Yet, as foretold, the fiscal commissioner Li Cong issued an order demanding a thorough investigation, and Liu was only cleared in the following January.

When Lin Dan (a high-ranking official in the Palace Court), the fiscal commissioner of Huainan, requested a divination, Master Xu wrote six characters: "上尚当党□陵" (shang shang dang dang □ ling), with an extra stroke in the missing character. Later, Lin Dan was transferred to the Hedong fiscal commission and indeed passed away in the Shangdang region.

When the Chan master Fo Yin (Liao Yuan) of Jinshan Temple sent a letter to Master Xu, the latter did not open it but simply said, "Good, good." He then wrote fourteen golden characters on the envelope, pairing them two by two before returning it to the messenger. Later, when Fo Yin sent another request for divination, Master Xu wrote "二七佛" (er qi fo, "two-seven Buddha"). True to the prophecy, Fo Yin resided at Jinshan Temple for exactly fourteen years (the product of two and seven).

In the winter of 1090 (Yuanyou Gengwu year), Liu Gu, a commoner from Jiangyin, was accused by villagers in a land dispute and brought before the judicial commissioner of Huaidong. Terrified, he sought Master Xu’s counsel. The master wrote seven sets of the character "天" (tian): three groups side by side, with one group of six "天" characters followed by a single one below. Understanding the hidden message, Liu changed his surname to Huangfu and fled to Mount Lushan, taking temporary refuge with his son-in-law Jiang Jing (then a local official) in Anren County, Raozhou. Later, an imperial edict condemned Jiang Jing for harboring a fugitive, but after three years of exile (by the Shaosheng era), Liu’s land case was overturned, and Jiang Jing was spared punishment due to a general amnesty.

In April 1094 (Yuanyou Jiaxu year), Master Xu secluded himself indoors. When disciples inquired why, he replied, "I will emerge when the reign title changes." Days later, the era name was indeed changed to Shaosheng.

Wang Mingsou (Wang Gu), a Hanlin academician, once received a letter from Master Xu. Upon opening it, he found only the character "吕" (Lü), written as two conjoined "口" (kou) characters—a veiled allusion to the coming political strife between reformists and conservatives (symbolized by the dual "mouths" of "吕") when the Shaosheng era replaced Yuanyou.

此書後喪一幼子一長女復遣人問公公書 季秋霜降四字逮除刑部侍郎乃九月也 紹聖初海陵舉子問公得失公曰陸侍郎來 滿城著緑次舉何昌言榜郭觀張知常李彬 郭元瑜登科時陸農師典郡開宴召之中奉 查應辰賦詩有竚看黄霸徵爲相須信徐翁 語有神之句 李彬朝奉未第時母姜氏問公公一見即曰 今年未旺爾祖有陰德姜再問之公曰候木 旺却來相見是年彬獲薦姜復見公公曰却 是木旺也彬果登科 紹聖丙子尚釋之赴維揚試問公公曰我箇 裏自擔却一箇亥生底在尚是年獲薦而海 陵魁王山乃與尚皆辛亥生也 秀州天慶觀道士夏日時紹聖中求字得上 聞三十三字是時年二十五後八年卒 進士陸表民見公公曰與爾箇實字視之作 □如此書又曰汝不可用與汝父可也已而 陸喪祖母 如臯令劉海陵簿蔡興化尉陳同見公公書 矢字顧劉曰爾添口爲知顧蔡曰爾添巨爲 矩顧陳曰爾添豆爲短未幾陳病卒劉常任 智故警之蔡名居厚後爲從官 蔣道感疾求字書萌字十月十日亡 州吏孫氏妻見公未及語叱之曰爾何面目 來箇裏便還他物亦不及矣嫗惶恐而去翊 日爲官所捕乃數日前利邢氏女子衣物而 殺之 尚釋之以小疾訪公公與語曰道生一一生
Interpretation

This passage records several prophetic anecdotes about Song Dynasty Daoist master Xu Shenweng (known as the "Serene and Harmonious Gentleman"), showcasing his remarkable divination skills through character analysis and physiognomy. Here's a modern interpretation of the core content:

After Xu lost a son and daughter, someone came to inquire about omens. He wrote the four characters "季秋霜降" (autumn frost descends), and indeed in the ninth lunar month, an official was dismissed from his position as Vice Minister of Justice. During the Shaosheng era, when a Hailing examination candidate asked about results, Xu predicted "陆侍郎来" (Minister Lu arrives) — later when Lu Nongshi (styled Nongshi) became prefect and hosted a banquet, official Cha Yingchen composed poetry praising Xu's godlike prophecy.

Before Li Bin took imperial examinations, his mother Lady Jiang sought divination. Xu declared: "This year's fortune hasn't arrived, but your ancestors accumulated hidden virtue (Yin De)." Li eventually passed, fulfilling the "wood prosperity" prophecy (Wood being the Five Phase element governing scholarly fame). In the Shaosheng Bingzi year, when Shang Shizhi went for exams, Xu noted both he and Wang Shan were born in Hai years — the two indeed passed together that year.

Tianqing Temple Daoist Xia obtained the prophecy "上闻三十三字" (thirty-three characters reach heaven's ears) during summer divination and died at thirty-three eight years later. Imperial scholar Lu Biaomin received the character "实" (substantial) for divination — Xu said it meant nothing for him but suited his father, and Lu soon faced his grandmother's funeral.

When Rugao County Magistrate Liu, Hailing Registrar Cai, and Xinghua County Captain Chen consulted together, Xu transformed the character "矢" (arrow) to prophesy: Liu adding "口" (mouth) became "知" (wisdom, later holding intellectual office); Cai adding "巨" (huge) became "矩" (square, later named Juhou holding key position); Chen adding "豆" (bean) became "短" (short, soon dying ill). Another case saw Jiang Dao receiving the character "萌" (sprout) foretelling death on October 10th, while clerk Sun's wife was publicly exposed by Xu for theft and murder — all proving accurate.

These accounts demonstrate Xu Shenweng's "divinely inspired speech" through Daoist arts like character dissection and Five Phase (Wuxing) divination, simultaneously reflecting Song society's reverence for Daoist prophetic techniques.

二二生三三生萬物及送出連呼馬牙硝其 意似有戒飾及歸有醫留藥其湯使用馬牙 硝 運使張祖求字書壠字張自云龍在土爲失 水且壠墓也尋以疾卒 曹判官舜元見公得婦夫檐石字家有二婦 人懷妊也經中有負天擔石之語夫者二人 也 權教授鮑由與理掾吴竝見公公曰二官人 三教並通竝云正爲未通望先生指示一門 公曰有圓通門般若門又歷說三教事吴云 雖然如是當從何門入公曰既是三教並通 又却問從何門入 吴一日諸公作醮既至觀慮所携鏹未敷欲 增之意未决往見公公遽云捨便捨又何須 問 鮑教授見公公問内字上加水爲甚字鮑曰 無此字又問内字下加水字爲甚字曰亦無 此字又問傍加水如何鮑曰汭字公笑曰今 日正用得此字既歸太守召食西樓方即席 觀壁間有東坡留題内陳汭字適與日相值 云 山陽富人楊公佐家一日聞異香忽有一老 父持帚過庭下適有淮陽道姑徐道生在焉 楊驚而問之道生曰此徐神翁也公佐前揖 已失所在唯一木斗在地乃與道生來見公 即所見者詢其斗則三官殿前柱口斗也公 曰欲修此殿公佐施錢數十萬重建 高郵桑正國將赴舉問公公書黄緑簡三字 經云黄籙白簡公去白字而以籙爲緑是歲 果中第
Interpretation

The recorded sayings of Master Xu Jingchonghe (a renowned Song Dynasty Daoist) contain several remarkable accounts of supernatural occurrences:

Regarding medical treatment, when someone sought his healing, Master Xu repeatedly mentioned "horse tooth nitre" (a mineral used in Chinese medicine), hinting it was the required remedy. Later, the patient indeed found this ingredient listed in their prescription.

When Transport Commissioner Zhang Zu came seeking a written character, Master Xu wrote "垄" (grave mound). Zhang interpreted this as "a dragon beneath earth," also signifying a tomb. Shortly thereafter, Zhang passed away. Judicial Commissioner Cao Shunyuan saw Master Xu's writing of "夫檐石" (carrying stone) and predicted two pregnancies in his household - corresponding to the Daoist scripture's phrase "bearing heaven and shouldering stones," where the character "夫" subtly contains "two persons."

Professors Bao You and an official surnamed Wu inquired about cultivation methods across Confucianism, Buddhism and Daoism. Master Xu mentioned the "Gate of Perfect Penetration" (a Buddhist practice) and "Prajna Gate" (wisdom method). When pressed for entry points, he countered: "Since all three teachings interconnect, why ask about separate gates?" Later during a Zhaijiao (Daoist purification ritual), when participants hesitated about increasing offerings, Master Xu directly stated: "If you wish to donate, simply donate - why hesitate?"

Another wordplay occurred when Master Xu asked Professor Bao what characters form when adding water above and below "内" (inside), ultimately revealing "汭" (river bend) as that day's meaningful sign. That evening at the prefect's banquet, everyone noticed Su Shi's inscription containing precisely these characters "陈汭," perfectly matching their daytime conversation.

Most miraculously was merchant Yang Gongzuo's experience: his home suddenly filled with celestial fragrance as an old broom-carrying man crossed the courtyard. Present Daoist nun Xu recognized this as Master Xu's manifestation. When Yang approached to bow, the elder had vanished, leaving only a wooden dou (architectural bracket). This was later confirmed as the very column bracket from the Three Officials Hall (dedicated to Heaven, Earth and Water deities). Following Master Xu's hint, Yang donated hundreds of thousands to rebuild the hall.

Before imperial examinations, Gaoyou scholar Sang Zhengguo sought guidance. Master Xu altered the Daoist scripture phrase "yellow register and white slips" (ritual documents) to "yellow-green slips." That year, Sang remarkably passed the exams. These accounts collectively demonstrate Master Xu's prescient wisdom and transformative power to enlighten beings.

胡主簿思問侍其父致政歸泰州公曰主簿 與潘主簿一般先是潘亦侍父致政歸鄉父 卒未幾胡之父亦卒 曾司户湛重九日訪公及退謂公曰開春當 復拜見公曰相見明年今日湛以事濡滯比 再至則次年重九日也 老囿馮旺繪公像於家日薦飲饌偶一日忘 之翊日自負蘿蔔來施庫下公見之曰我倚 得爾好昨日若不得錢家飯便不餓却我錢 亦日以飯爲供也 孫氏子訪公公書日下人三字又云爾速歸 今日内使得此字也孫急歸得暴疾卒於日 下 張判官璉罷官謀舟未得來見公公書吉水 二字云且意就使張往見郡守守云適已差 周永船矣吉水則周永也 鄭通判詢挈家見公時一女方及笄公忽云 母也戀女不得女也戀母不得未幾女感疾 而卒 報恩寺律僧惟永與數僧同見公公顧惟永 取一蒲團若坐禪者謂諸人曰爾等不如他 會如此坐衆不能曉後惟永出世住寳寧云 紹聖中無爲軍湯安見公且畫公像歸奉香 火久之其子婦有一子三歲安夢公云可施 此子出家覺而語其妻秦氏秦恚以爲不祥 未幾兒病死秦氏怒取公像投江中後秦氏 感時疾得軟臂疾安復來見公公云爾妻弃 我於江中謂溺死矣我却到長蘆上得來安 大愧謝而去繼有潭州賈人劉眞見公公遽
Interpretation

This account relates several miraculous deeds of the Song Dynasty Daoist master Xu Shenweng (known as the "Serene, Tranquil, Harmonious Gentleman"), demonstrating the precognitive abilities and karmic insight of Daoist practitioners.

When Registrar Hu accompanied his retired father back to their hometown, Xu Shenweng predicted he would share Registrar Pan's fate—later both men's fathers indeed passed away in succession. After Registrar Zeng visited during the Double Ninth Festival, Xu remarked "We'll meet again this day next year"—when Zeng was delayed by circumstances and only returned exactly one year later.

An elderly man named Feng Wang kept Xu's portrait in his home shrine. One day when he forgot to make offerings, he dreamed of Xu carrying radishes and saying: "I depend on you for meals—did you think skipping yesterday's offering would leave me hungry?" revealing how deities require devotional sustenance. When the Sun family's son visited, Xu wrote the characters "person under the sun" (a metaphor for death) and urged his immediate return—the young man died suddenly that very day.

After Magistrate Zhang lost his post and couldn't find transport, Xu wrote "Auspicious Water"—leading him to discover Prefect Zhou Yong's boat (the characters "Zhou Yong" phonetically resembling "auspicious water"). When Vice Magistrate Zheng brought his daughter for consultation, Xu suddenly declared "Mother and daughter cannot remain attached"—the girl soon fell ill and died.

Most remarkably, Xu publicly predicted that monk Wei Yong of Bao'en Temple would "leave worldly affairs to preside over Baoning Temple"—later fulfilled exactly. Another devotee Tang An dreamed Xu demanded his grandson enter monastic life—when the family refused, the child died. In fury, Tang's wife threw the portrait into the river, only to fall gravely ill. Xu then manifested saying: "Your wife thought she drowned me, but I came ashore at Changlu." Tang departed in penitence.

These stories reflect the Daoist concept of "cosmic resonance between heaven and humanity," emphasizing practitioners' ability to perceive karmic connections, while illustrating the subtle interactions between deities and devotees. Here "leaving worldly affairs" refers to a monk assuming abbotship elsewhere, while "soft limb ailment" likely indicates paralysis.

云昨謝汝相救劉眞言頃至長蘆見文書一 軸浮水上取之乃公像也 陸羲一日遇公於觀後門公問汝姓甚曰姓 陸公曰爾何不出門外坐有親戚來覷你也 又曰三日二日羲歸三日果有一親戚時生 至其家感疾羲復叩公公以閄字授之又三 日時生殂於羲之門外 承務郎王安中嘗書姓名年甲求字公於王 安中三字周回書青龍白虎朱雀玄武八字 曰只此是也至京遇大禮差行事郊壇見四 獸旗正在安中所立處左右前後也又嘗求 呪水公云此不須呪水五月五日却用得楊 枝水後歸至杭州以女子病有僧治之持楊 枝呪水誦呪是日女子卒乃重午日也 丞相張天覺嘗泊舟維楊山光寺前見岸側 有道人浣手且於中指間取篦掠髮神彩甚 異亟邀至問之曰適見掠髮者無乃劍乎道 人唯唯張云一觀可否道人如前於指甲間 取一篦子如白金色長三寸許以氣吹之欻 然成劒張接視之劒也坐間遽失道人所在 後詣海陵見公欲問所遇未及語公出片紙 授之有洞文二字洞字中一畫移下則爲洄 字回乃二口則知水側道人乃吕公也 公暇日多立於香櫃之側忽有兩美婦携手 而來歌唱自若直抵公所衆皆駭愕久之而 去有陳李二翁在傍問公何人耶公曰何蔣 二仙姑也衆急追及門而隱
Interpretation

The recorded sayings of Master Xu Shenweng (known as the Venerable of Emptiness, Stillness, and Harmonious Flow) contain several miraculous accounts:

A man came to thank Master Xu for saving the life of Perfected Liu (Liu Zhenren). Later, while by the Changlu River, he noticed a scroll floating on the water. When retrieved, it turned out to be a portrait of Master Xu himself.

Lu Xi once encountered Master Xu at the back gate of a Daoist temple. After asking Lu's surname, the master remarked, "Why don't you wait outside? A relative is coming to see you." Three days later, a relative named Shi Sheng indeed arrived, but suddenly fell ill. When Lu sought further counsel, Master Xu wrote the character "閄" (meaning 'sudden encounter') for him. Another three days passed, and Shi Sheng died right outside Lu's home.

Wang Anzhong, an official holding the title of Chengyu Lang, once requested Master Xu to inscribe characters for him. The master wrote the names of the Four Celestial Animals (Qinglong the Azure Dragon, Baihu the White Tiger, Zhuque the Vermilion Bird, and Xuanwu the Black Tortoise) surrounding Wang's name. Later, during a royal sacrifice in the capital, Wang noticed the ceremonial banners of these four directional beasts perfectly aligned with his standing position. Another petitioner sought enchanted water for healing, to which Master Xu prescribed willow-branch water to be used specifically on the fifth day of the fifth month. Later in Hangzhou, when a Buddhist monk attempted healing with willow branches and incantations on that very Dragon Boat Festival day, the patient unexpectedly passed away.

When Chancellor Zhang Tianjue moored his boat at Yangzhou's Shanguang Temple, he observed an extraordinary Daoist washing his hands on shore. The man produced a comb from between his fingers to arrange his hair with striking grace, then blew on the comb, transforming it into a gleaming white-gold dagger before vanishing. When Zhang later met Master Xu, before he could speak, the master wrote the characters "洞文" (Dongwen). By shifting one stroke of "洞" (cave), the character became "洄" (eddy), subtly revealing the riverside Daoist had been Lü Dongbin (Immortal Lü) himself.

During Master Xu's frequent meditative stands by incense cabinets, two stunning maidens would suddenly appear hand-in-hand, singing. When the astonished assembly questioned this, the old masters Chen and Li were told these were Immortal He Xiangu and Immortal Jiang Xiangu (two of the Eight Immortals' female members). The moment onlookers pursued them to the gate, the celestial visitors would dissolve into thin air.

龔深甫司業初起謫籍遣人求字公書興屍 起死白骨成人八字經云回骸起死 天慶觀主首作䟽化緣請公爲紏首公曰此 䟽遇有口者即了矣凡入䟽者或姓或名多 有口焉 李七翁者常釋公所書字一日問公求字公 書是非二字作是□如此書李莫能曉有許 道士曰公以爾所釋字少是多非也公笑 陳七翁者亦常解公字一日侍公側公以片 紙與之書過度三界字陳大喜謂經之下文 云位登仙翁也有道人薛谷曰此非吉也谷 是有病鶴在庭下公祝之曰過度三界誦之 數遍鶴數日死未幾陳果卒 姜堰傕綱司將校沈福紹聖初得渭州方士 張子臯符水絶粒近兩月來見公公書以其 尚食稅之多七字與之公意戒其絶粒爾沈 不悟月餘而死 袁承議符赴通州海門宰挈家見公符自烹 茶一盞奉公公飲一呷即授與符曰爾等一 切喫喫了安樂符未喫間道正來揖符即授 與妻兒等遍飲及歸船家人問曰適仙生令 一切喫茶獨知縣不飲何也符方省不曾飲 亦不介意至海門卒舉家飲茶者皆安 紹聖甲戌天慶作上元醮三夕十六日齋畢 道士王善祥等在醮器庫眎滌見一人形貌 磊落衣布袍至庫前長揖善祥等皆不介意 既去公至問曰何不請道人喫茶善祥曰爲 忙公咄之曰此吕公訪我耳善祥追之不及
Interpretation

When Gong Shenfu (the Director of Education) had just returned from his demotion, he sent someone to request a calligraphy from Master Xu. The Daoist master wrote eight characters: "Revive the corpse, raise the dead—turn bleached bones into living men." This phrase echoes the Daoist scripture's expression of "restoring skeletons to life," hinting at the profound mystery of resurrection.

When the abbot of Tianqing Temple was drafting a donation solicitation, he asked Master Xu to lead the fundraising effort. The master replied, "This document will be complete once it encounters characters with the 'mouth' radical (口)." Indeed, most names on the donor list contained this radical.

A man named Li Qiweng often interpreted Master Xu's writings. One day when he requested a calligraphy, the master wrote the characters "right and wrong" (是非), but deliberately omitted strokes in the "wrong" (非) character. Puzzled, Li sought explanation from Daoist priest Xu, who revealed: "Master Xu means your interpretations are mostly wrong, rarely right." Hearing this, Master Xu smiled.

Chen Qiweng also interpreted the master's writings. Once while attending him, Master Xu wrote "transcend the three realms" (过度三界) for Chen. Overjoyed, Chen assumed the next line would be "ascend to immortal rank." But Daoist Xue Gu warned this was inauspicious—at that moment, a sick crane stood in the courtyard, and after Master Xu repeated "transcend the three realms" to it several times, the crane died days later. Soon after, Chen Qiweng passed away.

During the Shaosheng era (1094-1098), Shen Fu, a grain transport officer in Jiangyan, learned talismanic water and grain abstinence (a fasting practice) from Zhang Zigao, a mystic from Weizhou, and went nearly two months without eating. When meeting him, Master Xu presented seven characters: "Still consuming excessive taxes," actually advising him to end the fast. Shen failed to comprehend and died within months.

Magistrate Yuan Chengyi of Haimen County visited Master Xu with his family. When Yuan personally served tea, the master took one sip and returned it, saying: "Your whole family must drink this for safety." Before Yuan could drink, the temple supervisor arrived for greetings, so he shared the tea with his wife and children instead. Later aboard their boat, family members asked: "Since the immortal master insisted all drink, why didn't you?" Only then did Yuan realize his omission, though he thought little of it. Later in Haimen, all tea-drinking family members remained unharmed.

During the 1094 Yuanxiao Festival, Tianqing Temple conducted three days of Daoist rituals (jiao). On the sixteenth, after purification rites (zhaijiao), Daoist Wang Shanxiang and others were cleaning ritual vessels when a remarkable figure in hemp robes bowed deeply at the storeroom. Ignored by the busy priests, the visitor left just before Master Xu arrived, who rebuked them: "Why didn't you offer tea to that Daoist?" Wang excused their preoccupation, prompting the master to stamp his foot: "That was Lü Dongbin (one of the Eight Immortals) coming to find me!" By the time Wang rushed out, the immortal had vanished.

信州竹宗隱求字卜出家公書三界五帝字 曰可往真州遂投儀真觀後遇試經得帝列 二字經頭是年試中披戴蓋所挑經頭上則 三界五帝下則列言上清 四明舉子秦生累舉不第問公公曰若見張 果老乘鐵船過海即過省也後免解赴省試 在景德寺坐間見壁畫在後視之其畫如公 所言者是年擢第 道士劉守寧募緣鑄鍾問何日可成公云三 火方得已而再鑄不就復問公公云須是通 州遂往靜海得張冶子者欲皷鞲間忽見公 來衆欣然迎之輙不復見遂一鑄而成 虚靜沖和先生徐神翁語録
Interpretation

In Xinzhou (present-day Shangrao, Jiangxi), there was a man named Zhu Zongyin who wished to renounce worldly life to cultivate the Dao. He sought Xu Shenweng for a divinatory inscription. Xu wrote four characters: "Three Realms and Five Emperors" (the Three Realms referring to the Realm of Desire, Realm of Form, and Formless Realm; the Five Emperors denoting the celestial sovereigns of the five directions), advising him: "You should go to Zhenzhou (modern Yizheng, Jiangsu)." Zhu subsequently entered Yizhen Abbey. Later, during the Daoist examination, the test questions coincidentally contained the characters "Imperial Array" (帝列) - that very year, Zhu passed the examination and formally became a Daoist priest. Xu's original inscription "Three Realms and Five Emperors" had foreshadowed this outcome: the first three characters "Three Realms Five" corresponded to the examination's opening section, while "Imperial Array" directly quoted from the Shangqing Jing (Scripture of Supreme Clarity).

In Siming (modern Ningbo, Zhejiang), a scholar named Qin repeatedly failed the imperial examinations. Xu Shenweng told him: "When you see Zhang Guolao (one of the Eight Immortals) riding an iron boat across the sea, you shall succeed." Later, Qin obtained special exemption to take the examinations in the capital. While resting at Jingde Temple, he noticed a mural depicting the exact scene Xu had described - Zhang Guolao astride an iron vessel crossing waters. That year, Qin indeed passed the jinshi examinations.

Daoist priest Liu Shouning sought Xu's guidance regarding bell-casting donations. Xu responded: "Three refinements by fire are required." After two failed casting attempts, Liu consulted Xu again, who advised: "You must find the right artisan in Tongzhou (modern Nantong, Jiangsu)." Liu traveled to Jinghai County and located master craftsman Zhang Yezi. As they prepared to operate the bellows, Xu Shenweng miraculously appeared - the assembled crowd joyfully greeted him, only for the immortal to vanish instantly. This third casting succeeded perfectly on the first attempt.

卷上

Vol. 2

虚靜沖和先生徐神翁語録卷下席玉 公自紹聖乙亥九月旦扃户不出不飲不食 道衆叩户寂無音響十一月七日郡守陸農 師至令道正擊户有頃聞謦欬之音陸呼曰 佃在此久矣士民自公不出憂惶頗甚遂出 相見陸問之公曰作少緣事故爾數日有人 獻紫花石柱四 公初閉户未出道正許守節亦扣户拜請公 既出謂陸守曰侍郎此人難教化也遽索酒 陸守疑其素不飲今索之必有謂亟取酒至 公亦不飲乃曰此壞人之物也陸云在神公 莫不然否公曰也則不得此與財無異至此 不戒是難教化也蓋專以戒守節耳又索紙 筆寫云或先品空二字守信生多吉難感謝 泰州許壽澄提携向后去不得野進退艱難 遂髮虔心追薦先亡久遠紹聖二年十一月 初七日爲據共五十二字授與守節曰今日 使得後數日復取去皆莫能曉先是元祐末 重建三清殿公謂守節曰爾可退却名目將 衣鉢盡施造殿守節不從至此又戒之亦不 悟明年十一月初七日守節死 姜堰兵子王立病將死其妻入郡市喪具邂 逅鄰媪李氏同見公公云王家家計却是李 家底及歸王立病愈而李氏子亡遂以王氏 棺殮之 王惠問公擇日種早稻公云六月初二日好 道衆云莫大晩否惠信受有素遂歸俟之會 歲旱先種者皆槁五月末得雨遂以六月二
Interpretation

Master Xu Shenweng (Daoist name: Venerable Master of Tranquil Void and Harmonious Equilibrium) secluded himself without food or drink on the first day of the ninth lunar month in the second year of the Shaosheng era (1095). When Daoist priests from his temple knocked to inquire, only silence answered. By the seventh day of the eleventh month, local official Lu Dian (courtesy name Nongshi) arrived and instructed temple abbot Xu Shoujie to knock again. After some time, coughing sounds emerged from within. Lu Dian called out: "I've waited long here. The people have been deeply concerned since your seclusion." Only then did Master Xu emerge to meet them.

When questioned about his withdrawal, Master Xu explained it was merely temporary cultivation practice. At this moment, someone presented four purple-flowered stone pillars. In truth, when Master Xu first secluded himself, Abbot Xu had already attempted to summon him forth. Emerging now, Master Xu told Lu Dian: "This vice-minister (referring to Xu Shoujie) proves difficult to enlighten." He suddenly requested wine, puzzling Lu Dian who knew him as a teetotaler, yet swiftly procured it. Receiving the wine but not drinking, Master Xu declared: "This is poison for men." When Lu Dian countered that deities also drank, Master Xu refuted that true deities wouldn't, explaining how wine and wealth alike delude people—without abstaining, enlightenment remains impossible. This discourse served as pointed admonishment for Xu Shoujie.

Master Xu then requested brush and paper, inscribing fifty-two characters: "Some prioritize emptiness/Two characters guard trust/Birth brings much fortune/Yet gratitude proves difficult/Thanks to Xu Shoucheng of Taizhou/Support given for future endeavors/When advancement becomes impossible/When retreat turns arduous/Then sincere devotion arises/To commemorate distant ancestors/Long past the Shaosheng era's second year/On the seventh of eleventh month/Let this stand as witness." Handing this to Xu Shoujie, he said: "Today I entrust this to you." Yet days later, he reclaimed the manuscript, its meaning eluding all. Earlier, during the Yuanyou era's end when rebuilding the Sanqing (Three Pure Ones) Hall, Master Xu had urged Xu Shoujie to renounce fame and wealth, donating all to the temple—advice ignored then as now. The following year's eleventh month seventh day, Xu Shoujie died.

Another account tells of Jiangyan soldier Wang Li, gravely ill and near death. As his wife entered town to purchase funeral items, she and neighbor Granny Li encountered Master Xu, who declared: "The Wang family's wealth rightfully belongs to the Lis." Returning home, they found Wang Li recovered while Granny Li's son had died—the coffin intended for Wang instead burying Li's son.

Yet another tale concerns Wang Hui consulting Master Xu about early rice planting. Advised to sow on the sixth month second day, Daoist priests deemed this too late, yet Wang Hui followed faithfully. That year's drought killed earlier crops, with rains only arriving in late fifth month—Wang's sixth month planting yielding abundant harvest.

日種所收倍於常年 海門翟元以大銀爐施公公叱之曰豈不誤 他和尚元再三乞留公不納元退與道士言 初作此爐欲往泗上施僧伽大士今輟以施 公故有是語也即復見公公云爾不須見我 且與傑老一處說話元歸至家病死元有長 子名元曾字孝傑死未葬父子同室殯厝 韓舜言有二子同染疫問公公書生字舜言 大喜後一子亡一子愈李八師釋之曰病愈 者必丑生生字從牛從一也舜言云然 淮陽軍村居常清富於財境有山西接符離 石曠甚多不入用一日有老父扣門見之云 此山有錦石汝能取施泰州天慶觀結大勝 緣否清笑曰此山安得錦石耶老父云爾取 之勿疑遽失老父所在語其妻曹氏云爾試 鑿之果有石紋如紫錦清夫婦來見公即所 見老父也未語間公書化生諸天授之清與 妻拜公曰未曾化得一物何拜清曰欲化何 物公曰石條石柱清遂還淮陽取之不逾年 而就泛海而來遇暴風兩舟人不能措手清 呼公護持忽大暗霧電光中若見神物挐舟 甚速翊日風止已達海門入江至柴墟清先 來見公公曰路中驚怖不易若不然不如此 速也 宣德郎耿純欲與長子娶婦累問不答一日 書角引二字且云與爾祖母同後娶通州張 氏其祖母亦張氏也 釋譚永住揚州石塔退院歸天台别公公書
Interpretation

Several Miraculous Accounts of Master Xu Shenweng (Venerable Xu of Tranquil Void and Harmonious Stillness):

In Haimen, there lived a man named Zhai Yuan who offered Master Xu a large silver incense burner as an offering. The master rebuked him, saying, "Isn't this misleading people?" Though Zhai Yuan repeatedly begged him to keep the burner, Master Xu firmly refused. Later, after returning home, Zhai Yuan fell ill and died. His coffin had to be placed in the same room as that of his eldest son, Zhai Yuanzeng (courtesy name Xiaojie).

Han Shunyan had two sons who simultaneously contracted the plague. Master Xu wrote the character "生" (shēng, meaning "life") for him. Subsequently, one son passed away while the other recovered. Li Bashi explained: "The surviving child must have an ugly appearance, for the character '生' is composed of '牛' (ox) and '一' (one)." Han Shunyan confirmed this was indeed the case.

In Huaiyang Commandery, a wealthy villager named Chang Qing lived near the western mountains bordering Fuli, where many abandoned stones lay scattered. One day, an old man knocked on his door and said, "Within these mountains lie brocade-patterned stones. Would you be willing to retrieve them and offer them to the Tianqing Temple in Taizhou to accumulate merit?" Chang Qing laughed and replied, "How could there be brocade-patterned stones in these mountains?" The old man responded, "Simply quarry them." With that, he vanished. Chang Qing and his wife chiseled into the mountain and indeed discovered stones with purple brocade patterns. Later, when they met Master Xu, they recognized him as that very old man. Master Xu spoke of "transforming and generating the celestial realms." When Chang Qing asked what needed transformation, Master Xu said stone slabs and pillars were required. While transporting the stones across the sea, Chang Qing encountered a storm, yet amid the lightning flashes, he saw divine beings protecting the boat. Miraculously, they reached Haimen the following day.

Xuan Delang Geng Chun wished to arrange a marriage for his eldest son and repeatedly consulted Master Xu, who remained silent. Eventually, Master Xu wrote the characters "角引" (jiǎo yǐn) and said, "It shall be the same as your grandmother's." In the end, the son married a woman from the Zhang family of Tongzhou—indeed sharing the same surname as Geng Chun's grandmother.

When the monk Tan Yong retired from Yangzhou's Stone Pagoda Monastery to return to Tiantai, he bid farewell to Master Xu. (This account is brief, likely recording Tan Yong's departure.)

香字授之後至四明住香山 大資張邃明除帥揚州未視事謁公公取紙 大書一亡字傍作四十九㸃邃明至揚州未 踰月而薨其季成後四十九日亦卒 江東巨商李氏見公公汲水飲之數盃李辭 以不能多飲公云彼飲一江水汝乃不能飲 數盃耶李愧謝乞作大齋醮以滌前過公許 之李昔與一商共泛江利其厚貲至中流醉 墜於江 進士陳護有女子十五歲拜香於公前公兩 嚙其頸後欲嚙之女號懼而逃是夜自縊死 詰旦護問公公云此女爲宿寃所纏吾欲三 嚙之汝女自逃吾知不免矣汝驗其繩可見 也護歸驗之則所縊之繩三股中斷惟一股 存 左丞陸農師守泰見得報除曾子開爲代而 陸未有新命疑而問公公云陸侍郎替曾侍 郎曾侍郎替陸侍郎陸云某在金陵嘗與曾 侍郎爲代公言如初又云海上好守官經旬 日報除海州其後子開自泰移海又相爲代 陸嘗剡奏於朝問公公書鄭字復云鄭字加 手爲甚字陸云擲字公云擲了也陸憂之公 云過三年後却不擲了及離海陵日别公云 此去如何公云道衆多也菜又貴也後自海 移蔡未幾被召遂除丞轄蓋前所陳不下至 是獲伸故大用始驗三年之語陸又嘗得負 天擔石四字乃執政之驗 陸在朝遣人求字公書終老二字後守亳州
Interpretation

This account records several miraculous prophecies by Master Xu the Serene Void (a renowned Song Dynasty Daoist):

When Zhang Suiming was appointed commander of Yangzhou and visited Master Xu, the Daoist wrote the character "亡" (death) and dotted forty-nine points beside it. True to the omen, Zhang passed away within a month of assuming office, followed by his younger brother's death forty-nine days later.

During an audience with wealthy merchant Li of Jiangdong, Master Xu served him multiple cups of water. When Li declined further drink, the master revealed his past crime of drowning a fellow merchant by getting him drunk—a murder committed for profit. Ashamed, Li confessed and requested a Zhaijiao (Daoist redemption ritual) to atone.

Chen Hu's fifteen-year-old daughter came for blessings when Master Xu bit her neck twice. As he moved for a third bite, the terrified girl fled—only to hang herself that night. The master explained she carried karmic debts from past lives; three bites would have resolved them. Examination of the noose showed three strands with two severed.

While serving in Taizhou, Chancellor Lu Nongshi received a prophecy that he and Zeng Zikai would exchange posts. When Lu transferred to Haizhou, Zeng indeed succeeded him in Taizhou. Asking about his career, Master Xu wrote "郑" (Zheng), homophonically implying "掷" (abandonment)—but said this wouldn't apply after three years. Lu was promoted to high office exactly three years later. Another prophecy—"负天担石" (shouldering heaven's boulders)—foreshadowed Lu becoming chancellor. When court officials sought divination, Master Xu wrote "终老" (final repose), accurately predicting Lu's death while governing Bozhou.

These stories demonstrate Master Xu's supernatural abilities through calligraphy and prophecy to reveal karmic consequences and foresee events, embodying the Daoist concept of "inherited retribution" (karmic cause and effect).

老君祠在焉陸既感疾復遣人問公得上三 十二二凡五字又云下而二字做得天字左 丞也不須使人字也竟薨于亳乃三月二十 二日 林靈噩紹聖中求字得林下人三字政和初 自楚州應詔 天慶重建三清殿上梁道衆白公公云上了 下下了上已而陸侍郎至仰視梁記乃書道 正勸緣陸曰神公之力他人何與亟令下之 别書神公姓名而後上焉衆謂公言應矣其 後改仙源萬壽宫别建三清殿以舊殿爲講 堂遂下殿牌而立堂額政和戊戌復以講堂 爲殿奉安聖祖又下堂額而立殿牌 道士闞若拙往山陽省親别公公書去野二 字至山陽而亡 周稙妻裴氏病書妻生月求字裴六月生公 於六字下添十字裴竟不起 沈侍郎錫嘗求字云願示平生休咎公書待 經五帝且云向上去不得也侍字作三重人 其後子昭爲侍郎兼侍講又兼侍讀遂出領 郡子昭服金石藥獨喜飲水不能乾食作書 問公欲進少乾食以自養方待報間一夕夢 公以蒸餅令食再三不能嚥公云汝强食之 僅食其半翊日遂能食乾物 佴光順每見公公云爾在城後住何不移居 城東凡三四年但云力未能動公怒之光順 即問公擇日公曰五月五日好後因大水遷 居乃五月五日又爲其子娶婦來問公公云 八家都上燈惟爾家不上燈遂用未上燈時
Interpretation

This passage records the miraculous deeds of several Daoist masters from the Song Dynasty, focusing primarily on the prophetic abilities of Master Xu Shenweng (also known as the Venerable Xu of Tranquil Emptiness and Harmonious Balance).

Regarding the account of the Laozi Temple, it tells of a certain official named Lu who, while ill, sent someone to seek a written oracle from Master Xu. He received the characters "thirty-two two five." Later, the characters "below and" were added to form "Left Minister of the Character Tian." Eventually, Official Lu passed away in Bozhou on precisely the twenty-second day of the third lunar month.

When the renowned Daoist master Lin Ling'e sought an oracle during the Shaosheng era (1094-1098), he received the three characters "person beneath the trees." By the Zhenghe era (1111-1118), he indeed received an imperial summons to the capital from Chuzhou. During the reconstruction of the Three Pure Ones Hall at Tianqing Temple, Master Xu remarked, "Above becomes below, below becomes above." Later, when Vice Minister Lu noticed the names inscribed on the beams reading "Daoist Zheng Quanyuan," he immediately demanded it be changed to Master Xu's name, at which point everyone realized the prophecy had come true. The temple was later renamed the Immortal Source Palace of Ten Thousand Longevities, with the old and new plaques being repeatedly exchanged.

Other similar accounts include: Daoist Kan Ruozhuo receiving the characters "leave wilderness" before his journey and indeed passing away in Shanyang; Zhou Zhi seeking an oracle for his wife, to which Master Xu added the character "ten" beneath "six" (hinting at "death"), and his wife subsequently died of illness; Shen Xi inquiring about his fate and receiving the prophecy "awaiting five emperors," after which his son Shen Zhao successively held positions as Vice Minister, Lecturer, and Reader-in-waiting. While taking medicine, Shen Zhao dreamt of Master Xu advising him to eat steamed buns, after which he could consume dry rations.

The final account tells of Nai Guangshun, whom Master Xu repeatedly urged to relocate. Only after becoming angry did he finally choose to move on the fifth day of the fifth month, when a flood indeed forced him to relocate that very day. When inquiring about his son's marriage, Master Xu said, "All eight households will hang lanterns, only yours will not," so they proceeded with arrangements as instructed during the lanternless period.

These stories collectively highlight Master Xu Shenweng's extraordinary abilities manifested through written characters and prophecies, all of which later came to pass exactly as foretold.

納婦時里巷娶婦者九歲餘八家皆有事故 惟光順家無恙 光順女七歲得驚疾見公公曰速問戴道士 見陳秀才光順問之戴云吾無藥聞陳秀才 近合至寳丹專治此疾遂往求之比得藥已 不救灌之不效復見公公曰賀喜但爾不作 婦翁耳及歸女子已蘇後出家爲女冠 有錢臻者暴卒心微温家人不忍殮五日而 蘇自云初爲人追至一官府有據按治事者 今往如臯縣東監治道路既畢吏白尚有一 路欲就令此人監治官曰臻神公會下人可 令速歸却追臻璿許臻監治臻既蘇許臻方 自外歸忽頭痛是夕暴卒 殿直楊公佐赴天台監酒來見公公書重午 二字後五十五歲卒自殯至葬又五十五日 僧法勝初來見公求出家公曰汝作觀音菩 薩不得且作地藏菩薩後往寺中出家試經 中落髮蓋觀音乃頂冠地藏則獨示頂相爾 黄𣏌未有子求字公書元台平育四字作元 月干云如此書竟無子蓋胎育不全耳又嘗 以堂妹病問公公云汝妹不安吾將奈何數 日而亡 翟平病其妻問公公曰較也較也比歸平已 卒方悟其言乃窖藏之窖爾 浙人孟軫善軌革欲改業圖仕進見公公書 質心依舊格五字軫悟以舊術遊都城其術 盛行 卞德往泗上燒香已及境忽失道西行里餘 見枯骨無數似非人行處有老父呼曰不是
Interpretation

This passage recounts several miraculous incidents associated with Master Xu the Divine (also known as the Venerable Xu Jing Chong He):

The first account describes how the seven-year-old daughter of the Guangshun family fell gravely ill. While unconscious, she saw an "elderly gentleman" (referring to Master Xu) directing them to seek medicine from Daoist Dai and Scholar Chen. Though they obtained the precious Dan (elixir) specifically for this illness, it was too late when administered. Then the "elderly gentleman" reappeared saying, "Congratulations, though you won't become a father-in-law." The girl revived but ultimately became a Daoist nun (female monastic).

The second incident records how a man named Qian Zhen suddenly died, yet retained warmth in his chest, so his family delayed burial. Five days later he revived, claiming to have been taken to the underworld officials who assigned him to supervise road construction east of Rugao County. Upon completion, the underworld clerk said another road required supervision, but an official declared Qian belonged to the "Divine Master's assembly" and should be released—instead summoning his younger brother Qian Xuan. On the day Qian Zhen revived, his brother returned home with sudden headaches and died that night.

The third episode mentions how Yang Gongzuo met Master Xu before assuming office, receiving the characters "chong wu" (double fifth). Yang indeed died at fifty-five, with exactly fifty-five days between encoffining and burial.

Subsequent accounts follow similar prophetic patterns: When monk Fasheng sought ordination, Master Xu said he couldn't become Guanyin (crowned bodhisattva) but only Ksitigarbha (shaven-headed), accurately predicting his eventual tonsure. Huang Qi seeking offspring received the characters "yuan tai ping yu" hinting at "incomplete gestation"—he indeed remained childless. Master Xu's words "jiao ye" to Zhai Ping's wife actually foretold "burial," as Zhai later died and was interred. When Meng Zhen considered official service, Xu wrote "original heart maintains old method," awakening him to continue divination (guige) practice. Bian De encountering bone piles while lost met an old man warning of wrong paths—a subtle underworld omen.

路也可從此來遂得官道既歸見公公云汝 等燒香也錯了路 常州洞靈觀道士陳宗式紹聖中書姓名見 公求字公無語止於宗字上加一山字再三 問之公曰只是如此也宗式既廻中道聞洞 靈闕人邑人乞於縣宰以宗式焚修及得帖 乃名崇式宗式曰名誤也吏曰以邑令所諱 故改之爾 王少𡖖碩甫紹聖間守鄱陽遣人求字得壽 字闕其口行次金陵改除壽州赴官日得長 兄之訃乃應闕口 吕大𡖖直甫爲漕日見公公書垚字已而除 知宿州改明州又改饒州自謂三守土也在 饒時一日自外歸仰視州額方悟垚字吕又 嘗挈家將歸龍舒别公公云彼有井否云居 有數井公云井多即好至舒州遭回禄 吴敞紹聖甲戌求字得三三閉字時吴未仕 而素有符籙之志丙子歲侍其父官於江淮 於延昌觀麻姑山王法師處授天心正法王 曰吾適悟公所得字乃經中有上聞三十二 天心拜三十二過閉目靜思之語公於此三 句中隱天心祕三字謂天心祕法也閉則祕 也 元符中蔡承議似爲六合簿丁母憂見公公 問甚處居云儀真公曰可來此居且教化我 箇病孩兒似次年遂携家來其長子幼患足 不能行捨與公爲侍香公以善仁名之踰年 遂能行後四年侍公赴闕爲道士 蔡妻張氏見公公書道言正月長齋魂神澄
Interpretation

This account records the mystical interactions between Master Xu (known as the Serene Master of Void-Quiescence) and numerous truth-seekers, demonstrating how Daoist adepts reveal omens through calligraphy.

A Daoist priest named Chen Zongshi from Changzhou's Dongling Temple requested calligraphy from Master Xu during the Shaosheng era. The master silently added the mountain radical (山) above the character "Zong" (宗). Later, when Chen was appointed abbot of Dongling Temple, official documents indeed altered his name to "Chongshi"—originally changed to avoid naming taboo for the county magistrate—precisely fulfilling the mountain-radical prophecy.

When Wang Shuofu, prefect of Poyang, sought calligraphy, he received an incomplete character for "longevity" (寿 missing its lower stroke). Later while transferring to Shouzhou (寿州), he received news of his elder brother's death—exactly corresponding to the "longevity missing its mouth (lower stroke)" hint.

Lü Zhifu received the character "Yao" (垚, three earth radicals) when seeking calligraphy. He subsequently served successively as prefect of Suzhou, Mingzhou, and Raozhou—only realizing the prophecy when seeing Raozhou's city gate plaque. Later, when preparing to return to his Longshu hometown, Master Xu specifically asked "Are there many wells there?" Soon after arriving in Shuzhou, the Lü household suffered a fire—revealing that "abundant wells" (water) could have countered the fire calamity.

Wu Chang received the three characters "San San Bi" (Three Three Close) while still a commoner. Later when studying the Celestial Heart Orthodox Method (Tianxin Zhengfa) at Yanchang Temple, his master explained these characters encoded essential Tianxin Scripture practices: thirty-two heavens visualization and closed-eye meditation—precisely the secret methods of Celestial Heart practice.

Minor official Cai Si met Master Xu after his mother's death. The master advised moving to Yizhen to "teach a sick child." Later when Cai sent his eldest son (afflicted with leg paralysis) as an attendant, Master Xu named the boy "Shanren" (Benevolent One). Within a year the boy could walk, and after four years accompanied the master to the capital as a Daoist priest. When Cai's wife Zhang met Master Xu, he wrote characters including "Dao teaches the soul becomes clear during the first month's purification fast"—hinting at essential cultivation principles.

These stories exemplify the unique Daoist method of awakening people through wordplay—each character containing celestial secrets only discernible through later realization.

正萬氣長存不經苦惱身有光明凡二十二 字惟惱字作□書不數日舉家病遣人問公 公以林檎十數枚李子一枚授來人云每人 與林檎一箇惟二娘子與李子遂食之凡食 林檎者皆安惟食李者亡 蔡嘗以張氏病求呪水飲之而愈因施金帛 公不受云要汝作大緣事在再叩之曰且得 至崇寧中挈家來謁公引至度人經畫壁觀 變相又書身經太陰四字後數日似感疾問 公公曰作福則無害時方重建玉皇閣遂許 化萬人緣造玉皇及三十二天像似既安遂 歸錢塘募緣彫木像及侍從供器花果之類 來施後享壽十七年 蔡壻田佑以母病見公書山川林木其母亡 元符己卯全彦博赴秋試榜未出前三日公 遣道童周希元至其家曰神公令來報捷問 來時更有何語希元曰公語我時惟立大指 榜出以魁選 成都謝公舉元符間作商至真州諸物皆貨 盡惟餘數獨木舟貨未得見一老人云何不 往海陵謝詢之則鹽場所用也遂至海陵市 之及見公乃所見老人也 泰興宰吴嘉成見公公即隱去嘉成退而登 三清殿公出呼從者曰爾官人何故不行吏 云未辭州行未得公曰今日行不得明日更 行不得也翊日忽得軟足疾 大𡖖齊湛見公公問年幾何湛曰六十五公 曰更五年即七十矣至七十而卒
Interpretation

The recorded sayings of Master Xu Shenweng (a renowned Daoist master of the Song Dynasty), known by his honorific title "Serene Void Harmonious Gentleman," contain several miraculous accounts:

One household suffered from continuous illness among all family members for days. When they sought Master Xu's counsel, he gave them a dozen crabapples and one plum, instructing that each person should receive a crabapple except the second daughter-in-law, who was to receive the plum. Remarkably, all who ate the crabapples recovered, while the daughter-in-law who consumed the plum passed away.

When a certain Mr. Cai sought talismanic water (fulu) for his wife Zhang's illness, she recovered after drinking it. Though Cai offered gold and silver in gratitude, Master Xu declined, saying "I require you to perform greater meritorious deeds." Later, during the Chongning era, when the Cai family visited en masse, Master Xu showed them murals of the Scripture of Salvation (Duren Jing) and wrote the four characters "shen jing tai yin" ("passing through the great yin"). At that time, the Jade Emperor's Pavilion was being rebuilt, so the Cai family funded the creation of statues for the Jade Emperor and the Thirty-Two Celestial Saints. They returned safely to Qiantang, later donating carved wooden deities and ritual offerings. Mr. Cai eventually lived to seventy.

Tian You sought help for his ailing mother. Master Xu drew a landscape with mountains, rivers and trees, yet the mother still died. In the Yuanfu era's jimao year (1099), when Quan Yanbo took the provincial examinations, Daoist acolyte Zhou Xiyuan arrived three days before results were posted to announce good news—merely raising his thumb in silent indication. Quan indeed ranked first.

Chengdu merchant Xie Gongju found all his goods sold out in Zhenzhou except his wooden boat. An elderly man directed him to sell at Hailing Saltworks—later revealed to be Master Xu in disguise. Magistrate Wu Jiacheng of Taixing County saw Master Xu suddenly vanish during their meeting. Later, while ascending the Sanqing Hall, Wu was warned: "If you don't leave today, tomorrow you won't be able to." The next day he suddenly developed foot paralysis.

When minister Qi Zhan met Master Xu at sixty-five, he was told: "Five more years makes seventy." He indeed passed away at seventy. These accounts collectively demonstrate Master Xu's extraordinary ability to foresee life, death, fortune and misfortune.

忠節將校濮真中風不能行乘卧轎見公且 策杖令數婦人掖至堂上公一見大怒云養 兵千日爾病如此將何用以杖擊退扶掖者 又以杖擊眞眞走避不覺弃杖遂行如故 淮東張幹楚執䂓見公公遽曰尊文朝議已 得利州差遣也已而見報除利州路提刑 葛光感疾未汗令人祈於公公書帝元育齋 四字與之經有帝元育齊京之語光即詣觀 修齋翊日中汗而愈 光未有子問公云監生大神像壞光欲改塑 不知儀容如何公曰作後生端嚴相光受教 次年得子如所塑狀後又得二子皆端嚴 祝昭彦憂居鉛山邑宰請主學因人至海陵 求字公書二十四二十四凡六字與之學之 生徒適二十四人後增三數人頗疑不驗已 而有去者率不過二十四人特未曉疊書之 意鄉老云前此一官人持服來此主學亦未 嘗過二十四人 有董慶者元符間自謀於天慶出家爲衆滌 溷未能勇决一日見公公方飯即握其手携 飯盂直抵溷舍公自取籌百十枚汲水以濯 且濯且飯慶感悟乃作禮曰願躬此役自此 留觀中終始不懈 元符三年冬有街坊道士自淮西歸忽發狂 大寒中單衣持箒語言異常或呻吟如被考 掠自言所造愆惡又持箱篋至公堂上以其 所藏物列布座前叩頭祈哀公以拳擊其心 數下忽仆地流汗如雨始醒
Interpretation

General Pu Zhen, known for his loyalty and righteousness, suffered a stroke that left him paralyzed. He could only be carried in a sedan chair to meet Master Xu (the Venerable Xu Jingchong, also known as the Master of Serene Harmony). Leaning on a cane and supported by several women, he laboriously entered the hall. At the sight of him, Master Xu flew into a rage: "After nurturing soldiers for a thousand days, what use are you in this state?" With that, he drove away the supporting women with his staff and then struck Pu Zhen himself. In his panic to dodge the blows, Pu Zhen inadvertently dropped his cane—and to his astonishment, found he could walk normally again.

Zhang Gancu, an official from Huaidong, came bearing official documents to pay his respects. Master Xu suddenly declared: "Your appointment papers have already been approved by the court—you're being assigned to Lizhou." Soon after, Zhang indeed received his appointment as the Judicial Commissioner of Lizhou Circuit.

When Ge Guang fell ill with a high fever that wouldn't break, he sent someone to seek Master Xu's help. Master Xu wrote four characters for him: "Di Yuan Yu Zhai" (Imperial Primordial Nourishment Fast). The scriptures contained a passage about "Imperial Primordial Nourishment in the Capital," so Ge Guang went to a Daoist temple to hold a purification fast. By noon the next day, his fever broke with sweating, and he recovered completely. Childless, Ge Guang asked Master Xu: "The statue in the Supervisor's Hall is damaged—I wish to have it recast, but don't know what form the deity should take." Master Xu replied: "Make it resemble a dignified and solemn young man." The following year after following this advice, Ge Guang had a son whose features matched the statue perfectly. Later, he was blessed with two more sons, all equally dignified in appearance.

While observing mourning in Yanshan, Zhu Zhaoyan was invited by the county magistrate to oversee the local school. Someone went to Hailing to request Master Xu's inscription for the school. Master Xu wrote the number "twenty-four" six times. Coincidentally, the school had exactly twenty-four students at the time. When more joined later, some doubted the prophecy's accuracy—until several students left, keeping the number consistently at twenty-four. Puzzled by the repetition, locals consulted an elder who recalled: "Decades ago, another official in mourning oversaw this school, and the student count never exceeded twenty-four either."

During the Yuanfu era, a man named Dong Qing contemplated joining Tianqing Temple as a toilet attendant but hesitated. One day when meeting Master Xu, the master was eating but suddenly grabbed Dong's hand, carrying his rice bowl directly to the latrine. Master Xu personally fetched over a hundred bamboo strips, drew water, and began scrubbing the toilet while continuing his meal. Deeply moved, Dong Qing bowed: "I willingly take this duty upon myself." From then on, he remained at the temple, diligent and unwavering in his service.

In winter of Yuanfu's third year, an itinerant Daoist returning from Huaixi suddenly went mad. Wearing only thin clothes in bitter cold and clutching a broom, he raved bizarrely, sometimes moaning as if tortured, confessing to grave sins. He even moved his chest to the main hall, arranging its contents before his seat while kowtowing and pleading. Master Xu struck the man's chest several times with his fist. The Daoist collapsed abruptly, drenched in sweat like rain, and finally regained his senses.

金壇崇眞觀道士明素大師史懷勝嘗與一 李道士同事神公爲街坊李嘗匿錢於履中 以試公懷勝曰不可既同見公公發其隱由 是公有㸃化懷勝之意公羽化後懷勝居崇 真觀能預言人休咎甚驗作詩頌甚敏紹興 丁卯年八十七而終歲餘有趙德明在常州 遇之如平生後乃知其卒已久矣 元符中哲廟以聖嗣未立遣中使齎香問公 公書吉人二字以對中使私謂吉字十一口 也已而徽廟即位蓋祈御名也 王諶元符三年赴南官試其妻見公公曰且 喜王峴一子了當是年登第 王待制古爲運使日見公公書行字笑曰此 字内好使箇魚字但恐未得他底其後知𢖍 州又嘗得五年字移帥廣東 吕金部和卿元符初自維揚來見公公一見 杜門不出吕連日作齋醮至第七會公忽出 云謝金部作緣事可速歸來早到家即賀喜 吕以郡官留食次日晚行至揚州則其家正 罹回禄救之不及 和州朱霶澤民元符初問科舉公不答再叩 之公云秀才自寫得不須討字固問之公笑 曰交休不肯休直待雨淋頭後霍仁仲榜登 科 澤民嘗携吕眞人等三畫像見公初展吕公 像問曾來否云曾來問如何待之云以山東 客待之展蔣仙姑像問之亦曰曾來但差肥 耳如何待之云以庸婦待之展申先生像問 之如前公云曾來以常人待之三人孰優云
Interpretation

At Jintan's Chongzhen Temple, the Daoist master Ming-Su (Shi Huaisheng) once served Celestial Master Xu (Xu Shenweng) alongside a fellow Daoist named Li. This Li intentionally hid coins in his shoe to test the Celestial Master's discernment. Huaisheng advised against such deception, but Li proceeded. When both paid homage, Master Xu immediately exposed Li's hidden coins. From then on, the Celestial Master took special interest in guiding Huaisheng. After Master Xu's ascension (Daoists term the death of an enlightened being as "feathered transformation"), Huaisheng resided at Chongzhen Temple, where he accurately foretold fortunes and composed poetry with remarkable fluency. In the Dingmao year of Shaoxing reign (1147), Huaisheng passed away at eighty-seven. Over a year later, someone encountered him in Changzhou conversing normally—only later realizing he had long departed.

During Yuanfu era (1098-1100), Emperor Zhezong of Song, troubled by heirlessness, dispatched eunuchs with incense offerings to consult Master Xu. The master wrote two characters: "吉人" (auspicious person). Privately, the eunuch interpreted "吉" (jí) as "eleven mouths" (十一口). When Emperor Huizong (Zhao Ji 赵佶) later ascended the throne, this perfectly corresponded to the "佶" in his personal name.

Before Wang Chen's imperial examination in Yuanfu 3 (1100), his wife visited Master Xu, who declared: "Congratulations—Wang Xian [Wang Chen's son] will resolve one matter." That year, Wang Chen indeed passed the jinshi exams.

When official Wang Gu visited as fiscal commissioner, Master Xu wrote the character "行" (go/conduct). Wang Gu joked: "This needs a 'fish' radical—but I fear it won't come." Later transferred to Hengzhou, he received another prophecy: "five years"—ultimately becoming Guangdong's military commissioner.

Lü Heqing (Finance Ministry official) traveled from Yangzhou to visit. At his arrival, Master Xu abruptly closed his doors. After Lü conducted seven consecutive days of zhaijiao (Daoist purification rituals), the master suddenly emerged on the seventh day: "Grateful for the Finance Officer's devotion. Return quickly—early arrival brings joy." Detained by local officials, Lü reached Yangzhou at dusk next day to find his home already ravaged by fire, beyond salvage.

Examination candidate Zhu Pei (style Zemin) from Hezhou inquired about his prospects. Master Xu remained silent until pressed, then said: "You write well enough—why seek characters?" Insisting, he received laughter: "When to stop you wouldn't stop—wait till rain soaks your head." Later, Zhu passed under examiner Huo Renzhong.

Once Zhu brought portraits of three immortals—Lü Dongbin and others—for authentication. Unfolding Lü's image, Master Xu said: "He visited—I hosted him as Shandong guest." At Jiang Xiangu's portrait: "She came—somewhat plumper then—treated as ordinary matron." Of Master Shen's image: "Also came—received as commoner." Asked to compare them, the master offered no ranking.

吕公且得 楚州鹽城時襄元符中見公公云爾速歸九 月間有道者來爾善待之仍須布施襄歸至 九月中旬夜燒香聞户外有人乃群盗也襄 悟開户迎之列酒肴羅金帛遺之家人悉免 驚怖 襄得公呪水二瓶公指示曰此一瓶與家人 時時飲之此一瓶候村中疫疾時施之襄如 公言留其一凡三年封緘如故忽大疫襄取 水施疫者新香異常飲者皆愈水盡瓶中有 鼠骨一副其白如雪不知所從來也 元符三年秋道士許若谷徐若虚等數人從 公行殿廡間公忽謂許曰爾不可壓徐師許 皇恐而避時許爲道監徐在衆列至政和間 徐被命爲右街都監而許爲道正宣和初許 授金壇郎而徐除凝神殿授經簽書左街道 録院事再遷凝神殿校籍 蔡相元符末落端明龍圖學士提舉洞霄宫 來見公方至觀門公即出迎蔡求字公書齊 到帝前而帝字直下一畫分二脚又嘗遣人 語之曰東西二府樞密相公至崇寧初與元 度俱被召已而拜相而元度除樞密又嘗得 三十二天字後除丞旨遷左轄拜右相皆十 二日也 元度嘗得仙道貴生字又嘗得昭相字又得 慶相字後拜昭慶軍節度使開府 御史中丞安惇初有長沙之命來見公公但 問請俸幾何安不曉公徐言曰不到長沙未 幾果召還又嘗密叩所疑公曰速往見蔡家
Interpretation

When Lü Dongbin was in Yancheng, Chuzhou during the Yuanfu era, he met Xu Xiang and told him: "Return home quickly. In the ninth month, a Daoist cultivator will come to your house. Receive him well and practice charitable giving." Upon returning home, in mid-ninth month during evening incense offering, Xu Xiang heard commotion outside his gate—it turned out to be bandits. Suddenly comprehending Lü's prophecy, he opened his door to welcome them, prepared wine and food, and offered them gold, silver, and fabrics. Thus his entire household was spared harm.

Xu Xiang had received two bottles of consecrated water (blessed through mantra recitation) from Lü, who instructed: "One bottle is for your family's daily use, the other must be distributed when plague strikes your village." Xu kept one bottle as directed. Three years later when epidemic indeed broke out, he administered the water, which emitted extraordinary fragrance—all who drank it recovered. When emptied, the bottle revealed snow-white mouse bones at its bottom, their origin unknown.

In autumn of Yuanfu's third year, Daoists Xu Ruogu and Xu Ruoxu were accompanying Lü through temple corridors when Lü suddenly told Xu Ruogu: "You cannot surpass Master Xu." The startled Xu Ruogu withdrew respectfully—at that time he held the Daoist supervisory position while Xu Ruoxu was merely an ordinary priest. By the Zhenghe era, Xu Ruoxu became Right Street Supervisor (a temple administration post) while Xu Ruogu only attained Daozheng rank. Early in Xuanhe period, Xu Ruogu merely obtained Jintan Lang position, whereas Xu Ruoxu received prestigious appointments like Scripture Transmission Official at Ningzhen Hall and Left Street Daoist Registry Secretary, later promoted to Ningzhen Hall Archivist.

When Chancellor Cai Jing lost his academic posts at Duanming Hall and Longtu Pavilion at Yuanfu's end and was assigned to Dongxiao Palace, Lü came out to greet him at the temple gate. Requesting calligraphy, Cai received the character "帝" (emperor) with its final stroke split in two. Later Lü sent word: "The Council of State's Privy Councilor..." Indeed, early in Chongning era, Cai Jing and his brother Cai Bian (styled Yuandu) were simultaneously recalled—Cai Jing became Chancellor while Cai Bian assumed Privy Council role. Cai Jing also received Lü's inscription "Thirty-Two Heavens," coinciding precisely with twelve-day intervals between his subsequent promotions to Left and Right Councilor positions.

Cai Bian once obtained Lü's writing "Immortal Dao Values Life," later receiving "Zhaoxiang" and "Qingxiang"—ultimately becoming Military Commissioner of Zhaoping Army with honors equal to the Three Excellencies.

When Censor-in-Chief An Dun came to visit Lü after receiving his Changsha assignment, Lü merely asked: "What salary do you draw?" Puzzled, An heard Lü slowly say: "You won't reach Changsha." Soon An was indeed recalled to court. Privately consulting Lü about another matter, he was simply told: "Go quickly to see the Cai family (referring to Cai Jing)."

兄弟時二公方去朝廷疑爲戲語俄二公召 還長二府安亦繼召爲執政 道士徐希純黄若厚元符中未披度公一日 各以令紙摺而與之開視各得陳字崇寧改 元郡守陳了翁訪公詢左右有何久侍公者 主首以徐黄二人對陳曰此觀興修皆神公 之力二弟子何不與披度遂令常住進納披 戴 葆光法師全若水元符間爲天慶觀道籍夙 有符籙之心公常以法師呼之乙酉歲問公 欲退道籍職公曰好法師全過潜山以符水 救人監司以名聞後趨闕賜號葆光法師 蔡相嘗携家見公公指徐夫人曰夫人倒地 也扶起夫人衆不曉至錢塘徐以疾不起又 嘗得軍字除鄆州得坤字除成都得北字除 内翰成都坤維之地内翰北門學士也 元符三年上元張燈前二日公以杖盡擊毁 之數日哲廟遺詔至 建州舉子朱劉二人赴南宫公各書一吉字 與之比至都下朱以疾卒劉登第蓋劉所得 從士下口朱所得者從土下口而墨色晦 姑蘇舉子吴經赴省試公書云七十三逮放 牓第七十三名 虚靜沖和先生徐神翁語録
Interpretation

At that time, two officials had just left the imperial court, and everyone assumed Master Xu (Daoist name: "Master of Emptiness, Tranquility, and Harmony") was merely joking. Yet, not long after, these two officials were indeed summoned back to the capital—one became the prime minister, while the other rose to a high-ranking position in the court.

Daoists Xu Xichun and Huang Ruohou had not yet formally taken their monastic vows during the Yuanfu era. One day, Master Xu gave each of them a folded slip of paper, both bearing the character "Chen" (陈). By the first year of the Chongning era, the newly appointed prefect Chen Liaoweng visited Master Xu and inquired whether he had any long-term disciples. The temple abbot mentioned Xu and Huang, to which Prefect Chen remarked, "The construction of this temple relied entirely on Master Xu's efforts—why haven't these two disciples taken their vows?" He immediately arranged for their formal ordination.

Master Baoguang (Quan Ruoshui) had been registered in the Daoist registry of Tianqing Temple since the Yuanfu era and had long aspired to practice Fulu (talismans and registers, Daoist ritual texts for exorcism and healing). Master Xu often addressed him as "Fashi" (Master of the Dharma). In the year Yiyou, when Quan Ruoshui considered resigning from his temple duties, Master Xu simply said, "Good Master." Later, Quan Ruoshui retreated to Mount Qian, where he healed people with ritual water and talismans. His deeds were reported to the court by local officials, who granted him the honorary title "Master Baoguang."

Prime Minister Cai Jing once brought his family to visit Master Xu. Pointing at Cai's wife, Master Xu said, "The lady is about to fall—someone help her up." The meaning of his words puzzled everyone. Later, while in Qiantang, Cai's wife indeed fell ill and passed away. Master Xu also made other prophecies: someone who received the character "Jun" (军) later became the prefect of Yunzhou; another who received "Kun" (坤) was assigned to Chengdu; and a third who received "Bei" (北) became a Hanlin Academician—for Chengdu corresponds to the Kun (southwest) position in the Bagua (Eight Trigrams), while Hanlin scholars were traditionally called "Academicians of the North Gate."

Two days before the Lantern Festival in the third year of Yuanfu, Master Xu suddenly smashed all the lanterns with his staff. A few days later, the imperial edict announcing Emperor Zhezong's death arrived.

Two candidates from Jianzhou, Zhu and Liu, were traveling to the capital for the imperial examinations. Master Xu wrote the character "Ji" (吉, "auspicious") for each of them. In the capital, Zhu fell ill and died, while Liu passed the exams. Upon closer inspection, the lower part of Liu's "Ji" resembled the character "Shi" (士, "scholar"), whereas Zhu's "Ji" resembled "Tu" (土, "earth") and was written in faint ink.

Before the provincial examinations, Suzhou candidate Wu Jing received three characters from Master Xu: "Seventy-three." When the results were announced, Wu indeed ranked seventy-third on the list.

卷下

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0060); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback