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《無上玄元三天玉堂大法》Vol. 20

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Dongzhen 洞真部 Vol. 20 / 30 6,548 characters

About this page. The original text of 《無上玄元三天玉堂大法》 Vol. 20 (Dongzhen 洞真部, 30 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 13 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Source textInterpretation

无上玄元三天玉堂大法卷之二十岡五  生身受度品第二十一  師曰經謂生身受度劫劫長存盖謂生身  之士論也後世不知自修惟憑齋功度身  於未死之前大爲道失生者此生見世之  身也受度者於身受道度出世網爲眞人  也所以身得神仙劫劫不壞今以凡身度  於未死之前預備將死之路不知何者爲  是以此扣於師前師曰此因吾不取後世  度未死之身然太上垂科念世變人頑誰  能求悟終不可度世人永不知道於是有  科開度化之方後之學者或自能修其身  成其眞自可出入金門遊行三界亦安用  於此法哉  師曰天生萬物惟人最靈亦其品不一有  貴有賤有賢有愚有冨有貧有壽有夭盖  來處不一何謂也六道之中惟人最靈六  道中出爲人應從天道中來其人不毒心  常慈惠神道中來其人隂害多慧聦明人  道中來知禮不犯常循正理其餘惡道如  地獄餓鬼畜生則盲聾喑啞下賤貧窮頑  狠不法故也今生身受度當擇人而度之  且世之大貴王公大冨鉅室品位之髙下  家資之淺深皆自世福中來何謂也夫前  生信從道𥼶齋修方便造路建橋設浴施  食作福無量及親受經敎持修不成如是  之人死殁之後再返人天隨其福力大小  受報旣受果報在路不合因而作業死則  合入幽關於是太上憫之特垂此法開度
Interpretation

This passage expounds the principle of "attaining liberation while still embodied" (achieving transcendence through cultivation during one's lifetime). The Patriarch explains that the scripture's phrase "those who attain liberation while embodied shall endure through all kalpas" originally referred to practitioners who achieve Dao-realization while alive. However, later generations misunderstood this teaching, abandoning self-cultivation in favor of relying solely on zhaijiao (Daoist purification rituals) for posthumous salvation—a fundamental distortion of the Dao's true purpose.

"Embodied existence" refers to our present physical form, while "attaining liberation" means transcending worldly bondage through Dao cultivation to become a zhenren (perfected being). This leads to the formation of an immortal body that remains indestructible through cosmic cycles. Yet modern practitioners paradoxically prepare for death while still living, putting the cart before the horse.

The Patriarch clarifies that Lord Laozi (the supreme Daoist deity) established these keyi (liturgical norms) only because he observed humanity's obstinate delusions. Those truly capable of self-cultivation can freely traverse celestial realms without needing such salvific methods.

The text then discusses innate human differences: among all beings, humans possess the most refined spiritual essence, yet exhibit vast disparities in character—nobility and baseness, wisdom and folly, wealth and poverty, longevity and early demise. These stem from different rebirth origins: those reborn from heavenly realms maintain benevolent hearts; those from spirit realms are intelligent but cunning; human rebirths yield cultured propriety; while those from hell, hungry ghost, or animal realms often manifest deformities, poverty, violence, or lawlessness. Thus liberation methods must be adapted accordingly.

Worldly power and wealth derive from past-life virtue accumulation: practicing Daoist faith, building bridges and roads, charitable giving, and other good deeds. Such individuals may be reborn in human or heavenly realms according to their merit. But those who commit evil while enjoying blessings will descend into hell after death. It was out of compassion for such beings that Lord Laozi specially established these liberation methods.

(Note: The "six rebirth paths"—heavenly, spirit, human, hell, hungry ghost, and animal realms—reflect Daoist cyclical rebirth concepts influenced by Buddhist thought.)

 使之死後不經地府削落世愆形同眞人  也明科有禁戒世人因是修持中來然有  一等將帥任邊方兵權此乃神祇中來雖  有冨貴名入黒簿專任殺戮不宜度之又  刑法考對之官在屈𡨚仇任性聦斷此人  是地府隂曹中來但可移生中華再得貴  人不可割符超度其間又有世禄之家豪  冨之子浮生年少不識三尊此人簷頭園  上遊精之鬼冨即不壽貴而不知天司察  之旋即死滅此人不可度之負飯道路一  切孤寒前生作業造罪此世受號呌奔馳  之苦生爲小人死爲下鬼不可度之但應  長者仁人信士及無名僧道欲歸大道未  知眞源具度此生死歸眞路常爲建壇奏  啓三天關吿地府削除諸案名字申上天  曹注之玉簡給籙佩奉分半留身預分半  焚死後之時隨符上達矣凡世人生無道  位死爲下鬼在世之日名係嶽司七十二  案相通合元攺案(攺案者謂地府之/籍上係天曹也)毎案  當具筆一一墨一紙一硯(硯以紙爲之/或木爲之)焚  之及告攺案符命    天司割移地府名籍改案玉符(用梓/木簡)    (七十二片朱/書黄封告下) 右符告下東嶽冥曹主者削除某人罪籍移 洗愆名逕上天曹注名玉簡以俟報終格神 天界一如告命風火驛傳 太歲年月日時吿下  師曰受度佶士生名在酆都各告削罪符  命
Interpretation

This scripture elucidates the Daoist regulations concerning the salvation of departed souls, specifying which individuals may receive deliverance and which may not. The privilege of bypassing underworld judgment to directly attain the status of a zhenren (Perfected Being) after death is reserved exclusively for those who diligently observed precepts and cultivated the Dao during their lifetime.

However, there are several categories of individuals who cannot be redeemed:

1. Military commanders who led troops in battle (due to the heavy karma of killing, their names are already recorded in the underworld's black registers)

2. Officials overseeing judicial punishments (as they are reincarnated underworld bailiffs from past lives, only rebirth into wealthy families may be arranged for them)

3. Profligate scions of wealthy households (who are actually possessed by wandering spirits, their prosperity being transient)

4. Impoverished vagrants (whose present suffering results from misdeeds in past lives, destined to become low-ranking ghosts after death)

Those eligible for salvation include:

Ordinary virtuous people and sincere monastics devoted to spiritual cultivation. For these individuals, altars may be erected to perform ritual ceremonies (zhaijiao), submitting petitions to celestial and underworld authorities. Through the use of fulu (sacred talismanic documents), their karmic records may be purified. The specific preparations require the "Four Treasures of the Study" (writing brush, inkstick, paper, and inkstone - the latter may be substituted with paper or wood versions). Seventy-two jade talismans for karmic amendment (crafted from catalpa wood and inscribed with cinnabar) must be burned while petitioning the Great Emperor of Eastern Peak (the deity governing the underworld) to erase transgressions and inscribe their names in the celestial jade registers.

The text emphasizes that ordinary people without spiritual attainment inevitably become low-ranking ghosts after death. During their lifetime, their names are already recorded in the seventy-two underworld registers (which maintain correspondence with celestial records). For each register, a complete set of stationery must be prepared and burned, accompanied by the appropriate talismanic incantations for karmic amendment, to facilitate their deliverance.

   太上好生削罪眞符(用栢簡十三片/朱書青封告下) 右符告下泉曲之府北都羅酆三官九署十 二河源削除某三世沉譴積劫愆名割籍天 曹注名玉簡報終運盡逕陟朱陵一如告命 風火驛傳   太歲年月日吉時吿下  師曰受度信士旣得名離北府然三官鼓  筆四司紏過又當吿下三官赦過玉符    太上度生赦過玉符(栢簡三片朱/書黄封告下) 右符告下三元三官九府百二十曹遵承道 旨符恩即除罪籍名注金書陽神長生與道 合符以俟某人將來身謝之後昇入仙都一 如告命風火驛傳   太歲年月日吉時告下  師曰受度信士旣得名列天曹則當給使  神眞護衞生身將來終命之時神同昇上  也    護身大神玄眞護受度男官(某甲用/黄紙朱)    (書牒付本人/収執佩受) 呪曰 玄都符命立召玄眞承牒準令翊衞度身災 不得干禍不能侵百年守護報盡同昇一如 告命    護身玉女蕚英護受度女官(某甲用/黄紙朱)    (書牒付本人/収執佩受)  巳上大神玉女徒百萬衆於兆身中護符  俟將來數終護神飛翊  師曰受度信士合給告預修符戒    救苦籙武 太上預修救苦黄籙  右救苦眞符巳依式書奏三天門下乞削  落罪根割移地府名注仙曹(此處用印一/半半在)
Interpretation

This scripture records Daoist rituals and talismans (fulu) designed to help devotees eliminate karmic obstructions and receive divine protection. It primarily contains three types of talismans:

The first is the "Supreme Life-Giving Sin-Eradicating True Talisman," inscribed with cinnabar on thirteen cypress wood slips and encased in a blue cover. This talisman must be presented to the underworld's Spring Bend Office, the Northern Capital Luofeng (the Daoist bureaucratic system of the netherworld), and the Three Officials with Nine Bureaus (the celestial, terrestrial, and aquatic administrators and their subordinate offices). It petitions for the elimination of sins accumulated over three lifetimes, requesting the devotee's name be erased from underworld registers and recorded instead on the celestial Jade Slips. The document concludes with instructions for swift delivery and specifies the ritual's execution date.

The second is the "Supreme Life-Saving Sin-Pardoning Jade Talisman," written with cinnabar on three cypress wood slips with a yellow cover. Addressed to the Three Primes (sanyuan) and Three Officials' subordinate offices, it implores them to follow the Dao's decree in pardoning transgressions, enrolling the name in immortal registers (xianji) so the devotee may ascend to immortality after death.

The third type consists of protective charms, differentiated by gender. Male devotees receive guardianship from the "Mystically True Great Guardian Deity," while female devotees are protected by the "Jade Maiden Eying of the Blossom." These deities arrive with a million attendants to safeguard the devotees until their life's end, when they will ascend together. The charms are written with cinnabar on yellow paper and given to devotees for constant wear.

The scripture concludes by noting that initiates should also prepare the "Yellow Register of Salvation from Suffering" in advance. This document petitions the Three Heavens' celestial gate (the abode of Daoism's highest deities) to sever karmic roots and transfer the name to immortal registers, requiring official seals for validation.

These rituals exemplify Daoist cultivation methods that employ talismans and documents to communicate with deities, resolve misfortunes, and ensure divine guardianship leading to ascension. Each talisman follows strict specifications regarding materials, colors, and recipient deities, reflecting the precision of Daoist liturgical practice.

 (地府文狀上將來/焚此永離幽㝠)  玉寶皇上尊度玄眞萬福尊度太妙至極  尊度玄上玉宸尊度度仙上聖尊度好生  度命尊度太靈虚皇尊度無量太華尊度  玉虚明皇尊度眞皇洞神尊度㝷聲救苦  尊度九幽抜罪尊度削罪除愆尊度和𡨚  罷對尊度慈悲接引尊度大慈救苦君度  大慈大惠君度三寶九華君度玉堂諸司  君度正一諸司君度(此諸天尊横列/三行並書之) 元始符命黄籙白簡救苦眞符告下十方無 極世界三官九府百二十曹五帝考官九幽 地獄巨天力士執罰神兵司命司録司功司 煞牛頭獄卒三界大魔預度某人生身削除 罪籍注紀生名萬罪蕩除𡨚仇和𥼶乗此九 眞妙戒預度功德上生天堂一如告命   太歲年月日吉時告下  具法位(臣)姓(某) 三天大聖都天大法天師    長生籙式 无上預修長生金籙元始洞玄靈寶本章開 明三景是謂天根生身受度劫劫長存太歲 某年某月某日時告下元始符命預度某人 改移地府注上仙曹永度苦難名列三天 右長生靈符巳依式書奏三天門下合同照 應給付某人収執佩持將來運應滅度不經 地府逕上朱宫九煉成眞形神俱妙(此處用/印一半) (459一半留奏狀上來焚/此永離幽冥逕上朱宫) 无 上 長 生 鍊 眞
Interpretation

This passage is a ritual document from the Daoist scripture The Supreme Mysterious Primordial Three Heavens Jade Hall Great Method, concerning ceremonies for the salvation of departed souls. Its primary purpose is to petition various deities (honored titles) to pardon the sins of the deceased and assist them in escaping the suffering of the underworld.

The text begins by listing the names of fifteen Salvation Celestial Worthies (such as the Jade Treasure Imperial Sovereign and the Supreme Ultimate Most Exalted), deities specifically responsible for delivering souls from suffering and absolving their karmic burdens. These are followed by other Daoist divinities like the Three Treasures and Nine Radiance Lords, as well as the various Jade Hall officials, collectively forming the pantheon invoked in this salvation ritual.

The "Primordial Commands" mentioned refer to pardon documents issued by the highest deity, the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun). The "Yellow Register and White Slips" are two important ritual documents used in Daoist purification ceremonies (Zhaijiao). These texts are transmitted to the various administrative levels of the underworld (such as the Three Officials, Nine Bureaus, and One Hundred Twenty Offices), demanding the pardon of an individual’s sins and the transfer of their name from the underworld’s register of offenses to the celestial roster of immortals.

The ritual employs a special talisman called the "Golden Register of Longevity," inscribed with phrases like "The Supreme Pre-Cultivation Golden Register of Longevity." Those who possess this talisman are said to bypass judgment in the underworld after death, ascending directly to the "Vermilion Palace" (a Daoist term for the southern celestial paradise). After undergoing nine refinements, they achieve the perfected state where both form and spirit attain sublime harmony.

The final section explains the method of using the document: one half is burned as an offering to the celestial court, while the other half is kept by the living as a protective charm. This ensures that the deceased will "forever leave the dark underworld" and ascend directly to the immortal realm. The six vertically inscribed characters at the end—"Supreme Longevity Refinement of Perfection"—likely indicate a special talismanic format.

This passage reflects the Daoist belief in using talismans (Fulu) and liturgical rites (Keyi) to aid the salvation of souls, showcasing the vast pantheon and intricate salvation rituals within Daoism.

法 橋  南極長生君度南極度生君度南極好生  君度南極慶生君度南極司命君度南極  司録君度南極延壽君度南極益筭君度  南極度厄君度南極司馬君度南極注生  君度南極散禍君度南極消災君度南極  注録君度南極衍福君度南極校録君度  南極保命君度南極書善紀功君度南極  朱陵府君度南極朱陵府神君度(此諸君/撗列三)  (行/書) 元始符命金籙白簡長生靈符告下南方丹 天世界朱陵火府南昌上宫長生大君韓君 司馬司命司録延壽益筭度厄尊神迴骸起 死監生大神超度預修某人書名紫冊紀善 金編度厄延生舒齡益筭考終不經地府逕 陟丹天冶煉神膏升仙證道一如吿命   太歲年月日吉時告下  具法位(臣)姓(某) 三天大聖都天大法天師  右二籙並用青絹泥金書用黄綾裝飾如  法    九眞妙戒(用黄紙朱書/給受度人) 无上預修九眞妙戒謹按眞科世人能受九 眞妙戒佩受救苦長生寶籙生在之日受大 福報壽齡綿逺運盡數終不超輪廻逕上丹 天爲初學天人漸躋仙品者今有預修某人 乞受九眞妙戒檢束身心祈眞護祐 天尊曰一者孝讓敬養父母二者克勤忠於 君主三者不殺慈救衆生四者不淫正身處 物五者不盜推義損巳六者不嗔兇怒凌人
Interpretation

This scripture contains two main sections: the first describes the salvific functions of the Great Emperor of the South Pole and his subordinate deities (such as the Lord of Longevity, Lord of Salvation, Lord of Life-Registry, etc.), while the second presents the precepts known as the "Nine Authentic Precepts."

The first half enumerates fifteen divine lords under the Great Emperor of the South Pole, each governing distinct domains like longevity, salvation, life-registry, and lifespan extension. The scripture recounts how the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun, the supreme deity in Daoism) issued a decree through golden registers and white tablets (important Daoist documents) to the Vermilion Palace of Flames in the Cinnabar Heaven World (a southern paradise in Daoism responsible for soul deliverance). Lords like Han Jun were tasked with redeeming departed souls and recording virtuous deeds, enabling the deceased to ascend directly to the Cinnabar Heaven paradise without undergoing underworld judgment.

The latter half details the "Nine Authentic Precepts," fundamental Daoist ethical guidelines:

1. Filial piety toward parents

2. Loyalty to one's sovereign

3. Non-killing and compassion

4. Chastity and upright conduct

5. Non-stealing and selfless giving

6. Non-anger and harmonious relations

The text explains that those who observe these precepts during their lifetime while carrying the "Talisman of Salvation, Suffering, and Longevity" (a protective fulu) will not only receive blessings in this life but also ascend directly to the Cinnabar Heaven realm after death, bypassing the cycle of rebirth. Finally, it specifies that these sacred documents should be inscribed in gold characters on blue silk and mounted with yellow damask, reflecting the solemnity of Daoist liturgical texts.

七者不詐謟賊害善八者不驕傲忽至眞九 者不二奉戒專一護戒神王   太歲年月日吉時告下  具法位(臣)姓(某) 三天大聖都天大法天師  師曰受度信士臨受度削落三災度脫九  厄出離五苦然後落惡根消黒簿滅彭尸  去隂魄方爲道子若三災未落九厄未度  則仍有疾疢爲撓矣若不落惡根不消黒  簿難以升眞矣若三彭未㓕則多欲繁興  隂魄未去則昏沉㒺覺今當澡煉去垢摩  光形神一清永不貪戀若受之後躭酒樂  淫仍前不攺嗔怒貪愛尚爾未俊則徒預  修之籙則不免於鬼籙矣    太上落滅三災玉符(臨受度時令其/立壇前對面告)    (下)    呪曰 眞符吿下臨照星宫某人命官運限消凶落 滅三災福佑無窮承令受度形與仙同一如 告命    太上度厄難符    呪曰 道炁流注福炁周流太上特度男宫預修名 登玉曆災不相浮永脫厄㑹落滅愆尤無災 無滯眞仙同儔一如告命    太上落三彭清七魄符(臨壇對受度/人叱呪七遍)    (焚/符)    呪曰 帝敕玄都恩覃玉爐削汝罪籍度汝凡軀彭 琚彭質彭矯與符俱化升仙都尸狗伏尸雀 隂吞賊非毒除穢𦤀肺開爾善門邪門閉塞 上昇仙都俱化玄德  師曰旣巳落三災度九厄制三尸和七魄  矣當脫出五苦以遂修眞    度愛累苦心符
Interpretation

This passage discusses the precepts and ritual procedures that Daoist practitioners must observe when undergoing initiation (formal ordination as cultivators).

First, it enumerates nine fundamental precepts: the seventh prohibits deceiving or harming virtuous people, the eighth forbids arrogance and disrespect toward truth, while the ninth requires single-minded devotion to upholding the precepts—only then will the guardian deities of the precepts offer protection. After selecting an auspicious time, the master must formally announce the initiate's religious rank and name.

The master explains: Disciples receiving initiation must first eliminate the "Three Calamities" (referring to water, fire, and wind as natural disasters), be freed from the "Nine Misfortunes" (nine types of adversity), and liberated from the "Five Sufferings" (five kinds of human hardship) before becoming true cultivators. Without removing these disasters, practitioners will encounter illness during cultivation; without eradicating the roots of negative karma, it will be difficult to attain the Dao and achieve perfection.

Special emphasis is placed on eliminating the "Three Worms" (also called the Three Corpses, referring to three malevolent spirits that inhabit the human body) and purging "dark po souls" (unwholesome mental states). Practitioners must purify both body and mind, abstaining from alcohol, lust, anger, greed, and other vices. Otherwise, even if nominally entering the Daoist path, they will still be classified among the ghostly realms.

The text then describes the application methods for three important talismanic incantations:

1. The Jade Talisman for Eliminating the Three Calamities must be proclaimed at the altar during initiation, beseeching blessings so the initiate may stand among the immortals.

2. The Incantation for Overcoming Misfortune invokes the circulation of Dao-Qi, ensuring the initiate's name is registered in the celestial records and permanently freed from disasters.

3. The Talisman for Eliminating the Three Corpses and Purifying the Seven Po Souls must be recited seven times before burning at the altar, praying that the Three Corpses dissipate with the talisman, the seven po souls are purified, virtuous gates opened, and evil pathways sealed.

Finally, the master emphasizes: Only after eliminating the Three Calamities and Nine Misfortunes, subduing the Three Corpses and Seven Po Souls, and further transcending the Five Sufferings can one truly embark on the path of cultivation. The mentioned "Talisman for Liberating from Love's Suffering" specifically aids practitioners in freeing themselves from emotional attachments.

   呪曰 眞符度苦澄清汝心心神丹元常保中扃不 淫不亂晝夜常寧脫苦心累轉大法輪報終 不亂昇入三清一如告命  師曰臨壇時對度人叱曰心者神舎常清  一一有染着心亂神耗則淪入鬼趣矣今  善男子歸心大道建齋預修當少思寡欲  勿苦思慮受度之後當使心如夜月圓明  清淨可以升仙不難矣    度貪累苦形符    呪曰 太上度人保定凡身身如寶樹不凋不侵不 衰不耗色常陽春戒欲戒亂斷貪斷嗔絶去 百動掃除六塵身安形泰與仙同升一如告 命  師曰臨壇時對度人叱曰形者身也有身  則有欲故身爲六根之機眼觀耳聽身則  隨之自營求利欲奔競勞苦形最受害今  巳受度當愛其身形不輕舉汝形則不苦  矣    度色累苦精符    呪曰 太上度人玉符保神神識不動精源不傾便 得離欲清淨身心受符煉化清其中扃元精 不動永得仙眞一如吿命  師曰臨壇時對度人叱曰精者人一身之  晶華也凡人多欲傷耗眞精耗散元和凋  殘性命而不知覺故多欲則傷精是名苦  精故聖人云無揺汝精乃可長生今受度  後當清心寡欲守禁元精不傾不漏漸入  仙眞矣    度華累苦神符    呪曰 玉符保神金液煉形全汝魂精制汝魄靈魂 安魄定神室清澄三關九户竅竅光明神全 無漏飛升上清一如告命
Interpretation

This scripture discusses three types of purification talismans (fulu) and cultivation methods, each corresponding to essential practices for the heart, body, and essence (jing).

The first is a talisman for purifying the heart-mind. The core teaching is that genuine talismans help people transcend suffering and purify the mind. The spirit (shen), as the root of human consciousness, must remain as pure as refined elixir, maintaining inner clarity. By avoiding indulgence in desires and chaotic thoughts, and by cultivating day-and-night tranquility, one can escape the sea of suffering. Practitioners must engage in continuous cultivation like turning the Dharma wheel, ultimately transcending the cycle of rebirth and ascending to the realm of the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing), the highest Daoist paradise. The master instructs disciples at the altar: the heart is the dwelling of the spirit and must remain immaculate. If defiled, the spirit becomes scattered and confused, leading to descent into lower realms. Practitioners should minimize distracting thoughts and desires, allowing the heart to become as full and luminous as the full moon—then attaining immortality becomes effortless.

The second talisman concerns the body. It emphasizes maintaining the body like an evergreen sacred tree, unassailed by external evils and preserving youthful vitality. One must abstain from desires, greed, and anger, cleansing all sensory disturbances (the "six dusts" of sight, sound, smell, taste, touch, and thought). The master explains: the body is the vessel of desire—eyes gaze, ears listen, and the physical form chases external things, toiling for worldly gains. After receiving initiation, one must cherish the body, avoiding reckless actions so that it remains free from suffering.

The third talisman safeguards the primordial essence (yuanjing), the vital life force. It states that jade talismans protect the spirit (shen), stabilizing consciousness and preventing the loss of essential energy. By maintaining purity of body and mind and refining the inner self through talismanic practice, one can solidify the primordial essence and achieve the Daoist path. The master emphasizes: primordial essence is the refined core of the human body. Ordinary people deplete their true essence through indulgence without realizing it. Thus, the sages advise, "Do not disturb your primordial essence, and you will attain longevity." Practitioners must cultivate stillness and restraint, strictly preserving their essence without leakage—only then can they gradually attain the state of an immortal.

Each talisman concludes with the phrase "as commanded," signifying that these teachings carry the sacred authority of the Celestial Worthy’s decree. The entire system emphasizes purification of heart, body, and essence as the path to transcendence, ultimately leading to ascension to the highest Daoist realms.

 師曰神者一身之主也凡人多欲多癡神  不守舍心常外馳身如枯杇九户閡塞體  不生神故中黄經云可惜玄宫十二樓那  知反作三尸宅則神耗矣故天師格言曰  心亂神自耗氣索形亦枯瀆我太上法日  與鬼爲徒豈非苦神耶今受度後常守神  室妄念不生形神俱妙與道合眞矣    度身累苦魂符    呪曰 玉符保神玉符通眞符變元化符化眞晶神 心不動靈府常清不貪不欲不亂不淫魂神 澄正萬炁長存不經苦惱身有光明三界侍 衞五帝司迎萬神朝禮名書上清一如告命  師曰神常在則魂常安神室亂則尸魄好  貪好怒好憂好思好哀好樂好衣好食好  欲好淫皆魄之性也人能守眞除妄清其  神室則魂常寧一若不守其眞汨我靈竅  神亡炁敗魄旺尸狂則魂散而無幾矣魂  旣消散則去仙巳逺去鬼己近當自今受  度後母忘道念母役元神則神不亂則魂  自安矣方可受預修之道  師曰受度人旣巳過五苦門矣然凡軀生  存未即謝世尤慮貪染犯戒類等常流雖  落彭尸度苦難特文具爾須更受持十戒  皆世人常犯之事苟持而不犯僅可無疵  若不能持此恃其受預修之籙將來逕可  超昇恐非所望受度者宜謹持勿犯度師  於臨壇時更宜曉諭曰 一者先當奉三眞香火三眞者道經師也亦
Interpretation

The human primordial spirit (Shen) is the sovereign ruler of bodily life activities. Ordinary people, burdened with excessive desires and clouded by ignorance, cause their primordial spirit to lose its proper dwelling within the body. When the heart-mind constantly chases external distractions, the body becomes like withered wood, with the nine apertures (eyes, ears, nose, mouth, etc.) blocked and unable to generate the luminous power of the spirit within. Thus, the Central Yellow Scripture states: How lamentable that the mysterious palaces within the human body (referring to the upper, middle, and lower Dantian)—these twelve-tiered towers meant to house the primordial spirit—have instead become nests for the Three Corpses (the three malevolent spirits believed to reside in the body according to Daoist teachings). In this way, the primordial spirit is gradually exhausted.

The maxim of Celestial Master Zhang (Zhang Daoling, founder of Daoism) states: A chaotic mind depletes the primordial spirit, and when essence (Jing) is exhausted, the physical form withers. If one defiles the methods transmitted by the Most High Lord Lao (Laozi) and spends their days associating with ghosts and demons, is this not tormenting their own primordial spirit? Now that you have received this salvation ritual, you must constantly guard the chamber of the heart-mind, free from deluded thoughts, so that both body and spirit may attain the mysterious state and merge as one with the Dao.

The incantation of this "Talisman for Liberating the Suffering Body and Weary Soul" says:

The jade talisman protects the primordial spirit;

The jade talisman connects to the realm of truth.

The talisman stirs wondrous transformations,

Turning into true essence to nourish the divine spirit.

The heart-mind remains unmoved by external things;

The spiritual platform (the heart-mind) remains forever pure.

Without greed, indulgence, confusion, or lust,

The hun and po souls become clear and upright,

And the myriad energies within the body endure.

Thus, one will not experience suffering or affliction,

And the body will naturally radiate light.

The deities of the Three Realms (Desire Realm, Form Realm, and Formless Realm) will all offer protection;

The Five Thearchs (the divine rulers of the five directions, such as the Green Thearch of the East) will come to welcome you;

Ten thousand spirits will bow in reverence,

And your name will be recorded in the Shangqing celestial realm (one of the highest heavens in Daoism).

All this shall be accomplished according to the will of the Most High Lord Lao.

The master says: When the primordial spirit remains within the body, the hun and po souls are at peace. But when the chamber of the heart-mind is disordered, the corpse-possession (the turbid yin energies opposed to the spirit) gives rise to all manner of desires—greed, anger, worry, overthinking, sorrow, indulgence, craving fine clothes and rich food, lust and debauchery—these are the nature of the corpse-possession. If a person can guard their true nature, eliminate delusions, and purify the chamber of the heart-mind, the hun and po souls will remain forever tranquil and unified. But if one fails to preserve their true nature, allowing the spiritual aperture (the Mysterious Pass, a key point in cultivation) to become turbid, the primordial spirit scatters, essence declines, and the corpse-possession runs rampant, nearly dissipating the hun and po souls. Once the souls dissipate, one drifts further from immortality and closer to becoming a ghost. From this moment, having received liberation, do not forget the intention to cultivate the Dao, and do not exhaust your primordial spirit. Only when the primordial spirit remains undistracted will the hun and po souls naturally settle—this is the foundation for beginning preparatory cultivation (cultivation for future rebirth).

The master further says: Though those who receive liberation have passed through the Gates of Five Sufferings (the five ordeals believed to follow death in Daoist tradition), their mortal flesh still remains—they have not yet departed this world and must still guard against the stains of desire, violations of precepts, and ordinary human behavior. Though the talismans have liberated them from the suffering brought by the Peng Corpse (one of the Three Corpses), they must still uphold the Ten Precepts (fundamental Daoist ethical guidelines), which address common human faults. If one can observe them without transgression, they may barely avoid error. But if one believes that receiving the preparatory register (a document listing celestial names) guarantees immediate ascension to the heavens, such hopes will likely remain unfulfilled. Those who receive liberation must diligently uphold the precepts, and the ritual master presiding over the salvation rite must clearly admonish them before the altar:

The first precept is to reverently serve the Three Truths with incense offerings. The Three Truths are the Three Treasures of Daoism: the Dao (the ultimate reality), the scriptures (the teachings), and the master (the lineage transmission).

曰三尊受度人今爲道子名登玉曆不可新 事下土邪神凡血食祀典非自修眞而來者 皆曰邪鬼也自今後或於未受度前巳曽事 神祇自今可以禮送之(以禮者備香花/酒果經卷送之)不復 更事也如受度以前巳曽奉佛者當於佛之 上首别立太上三尊供事不可以佛壓上帝 位也 二者旣已受度當日勤香火嚴奉齋戒習誦 眞經所謂眞經者度人經生神章之類是也 旣受度人爲道子合習學道經以兾將來昇 度如執迷不信以道爲非則三官紏察奪二 十筭 三者旣巳受度當生慈善心不得隂謀善良 不得妬忌賢聖不得離間敎唆使人爭訟自 己不得妄言詐語設計傾䧟平人不得廣積 已財多貪浮利吞併貧弱自益己身如受度 後不改前非受戒之後護身神王紏奏三官 奪禄 四者旣巳受度當得清淨身心漸漸離欲不 可窺人少艾恣徃花衢犯法犯禮之事自今 絶念妻妾之禮亦有戒忌之時行之有常鬼 神敬畏仙班近矣 五者旣已受度當淡泊口腹不得任意宰殺 六畜恣其甘肥傷亂眞性若能常日食素尤 佳未能斷葷亦當食晨素如未能晨素凡三 元八節庚申甲子本命生辰等日齋之可也 齋日前一日戒欲正日戒葷第三日從便如 此行之頗易爲若不能守此戒律徒恃今此
Interpretation

This scripture outlines the five fundamental precepts that Daoist disciples must observe after receiving initiation (formal ordination as a Daoist priest):

First, after entering the Daoist tradition, one must sever all connections with folk deities. If previously worshiping other divinities, one should respectfully bid them farewell with offerings of incense, flowers, wine, fruits, and scriptures. For those formerly practicing Buddhism, they may place the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing) — the supreme Daoist deities — above Buddhist statues, but never allow Buddhist images to occupy a higher position than Daoist divinities.

Second, ordained disciples must daily offer incense with devotion, strictly observe purification rituals, and recite orthodox Daoist scriptures like the Scripture of Salvation (Duren Jing) and Chapters on the Birth of Spirits (Shengshen Zhang). Those who persist in disbelief or slander the Dao will have their transgressions recorded by the Three Officials (Heavenly, Earthly, and Water Officials), resulting in a twenty-year reduction of lifespan.

Third, one must maintain virtuous thoughts, refraining from harming good people, envying the worthy, sowing discord, spreading rumors, fraud, or exploitation through cunning or force. If initiates fail to reform, guardian deities will report their offenses to the Three Officials, diminishing their blessings and prosperity.

Fourth, practitioners should cultivate purity of body and mind, gradually distancing themselves from desires. Particularly crucial is abstaining from lustful thoughts and avoiding places of carnal pleasure. Even marital relations should be moderated, with complete abstinence required during specific precept periods. Only through such discipline can one earn the respect of spirits and approach the immortal path.

Fifth, maintain a light diet and abstain from wanton slaughter of livestock. Ideally, one should adopt long-term vegetarianism; if this proves difficult, begin by keeping vegetarian mornings at minimum. Essential fasting days include the Three Primes festivals (Shangyuan, Zhongyuan, Xiayuan), the Eight Solar Terms (beginning with Spring Commencement), Gengshen and Jiazi days, and one's birth-year day. Each fasting period requires abstaining from sexual activity the day before, avoiding meat on the main day, and resuming normal diet only on the third day.

齋功謂之預修將來指準升度恐非所望又 且有譴罰三官紏察寒夜風刀反爲所累 六者旣已受度凡事省用其心衣食之外任 於自然不可着意若求天之養物如鳥獸常 給蟲粒況人生天地間豈無禄料自有定分 不可苦用心思 七者旣巳受度當以慈憫爲心常行隂德所 謂隂德者不令人知黙黙自作方便之事如 力所及處則爲之有𡨚枉者雪之有爭闘者 解之眷屬不和者爲和之子弟有不順者以 理開誘人之飢渇者飲食之人之疾痛者療 之人之凍餒者衣食之人負我者不必念我 之負人者思以報謝之如此行之僅可積人 天之福若不能行此恃其有預修之籙可以 超昇恐誤汝爾汝其反思 八者旣巳受度未嘗有祖先在幽㝠而巳身 自欲度者豈不聞經云七祖昇遷永離鬼官 又三啓頌云七祖生天堂是知古之修眞先 度玄祖而後登眞若玄祖不度則死根相續 不能超昇欲度玄祖豈必强汝多損金帛建 九幽黄籙也耶盖惟欲廣積隂功思有以作 無費功德爾無費功德惟太極葛仙翁煉度 爲宜此法簡易行且不甚費錢如汝未能自 行毎月可凂有道行法師代汝行之積其隂 功超度玄祖將來自己超昇亦無愧爾哉曰 受度人有親知爲僧毎月令其課誦施幽冥 戒可以超抜不必太極煉度也予答曰受度
Interpretation

The merit of purification practices is meant as preparation for the future, but if one merely seeks immediate ascension and deliverance through them, such wishes may prove futile. Instead, they might invite censure from the Three Officials (Tianshi, the Daoist deities of Heaven, Earth, and Water who oversee human conduct), face scrutiny from the underworld courts, and ultimately endure suffering amid the biting winds of judgment on cold, dark nights.

Sixth Principle: Having received the Dao's teachings, one should minimize worldly distractions in daily life. Beyond basic necessities like food and clothing, let all else follow its natural course without forced pursuit. Just as birds and beasts unfailingly find insects and seeds for sustenance, so too does Heaven nurture all beings. Humans dwelling between heaven and earth are allotted their destined blessings—excessive scheming only violates the Dao's principles.

Seventh Principle: After initiation, take compassion as your foundation and accumulate "hidden virtue" (good deeds done without seeking recognition). Assist others within your means: exonerate the wrongly accused, mediate conflicts, reconcile family disputes, guide wayward youth with reason, feed the hungry and thirsty, heal the sick, and relieve those suffering cold and starvation. Do not dwell on what others owe you, but always seek to repay your own debts to others. Only through such cultivation can one accumulate blessings connecting the human and celestial realms. Those who assume preordained rituals alone guarantee transcendence risk serious delusion.

Eighth Principle: Should initiates focus solely on their own deliverance while neglecting ancestors suffering in the underworld, would this not contradict the scripture's teaching that "seven generations of ancestors ascend, eternally freed from ghostly officials"? Ancient cultivators all achieved the Dao only after first delivering their forebears. To liberate ancestors, extravagant expenditures on grand Jiuyou Huanglu rituals (large-scale salvation liturgies) aren't essential—the key lies in amassing hidden virtue. The simplest method follows Supreme Ultimate Immortal Ge Xuan's (founder of the Lingbao tradition) refining techniques, requiring minimal cost. If incapable personally, engage virtuous masters monthly to perform them. While Buddhist relatives may chant sutras and administer underworld precepts (salvation rites), Daoist refining methods remain more potent.

人今爲道子受太上極恩自凡夫許注玉曆 身後可超凌仙境若欲超度祖先縱使佛乗 可以度脱今係道子不當師别敎須以本敎 太極祭煉行之庶幾名正言順若不知此妄 作誤爲九府紏愆四司責罰咎將誰執子其 勉旃 九者旣巳受度當均齊物我一等𡨚親勿因 少隙而生大讎勿因𥝠忿而廢公道當念身 非我有恩怨兩平勿自執迷墮今因果如欲 超度當謹致思 十者一切眞仙皆以修行煉養而後登眞令 此受度非因自巳修習乃是投壇建預修功 德以兾他日滅度不經地獄即生丹天雖云 可以凖擬超度終不如自巳修爲之至當也 自巳修行惟存眞守正爲先誦經食素次之 但道門廣大法術多端入頭處盖亦費力若 無夙昔靈骨到老終不遇至人㸃化今因開 度略說修道之方恐汝未知蹊徑難以望洋 於聖涯也不如収心内觀萬事不撓於人未 作興之時収心黙坐定慧自生湛然見玉清 境所謂大定神光皆類此也如此則可以漸 脱生死免諸輪迴不待修齊自然昇度若汝 根基不固聞此驚疑未能存修且宜守齋戒 佩預修之符籙以俟將來超度汝還曉吾之 說否耶旣巳通曉方可升壇受度  巳上自落尸魄以後可修作科書臨壇警  提受度者預修齋受度人旣己開諭十戒  及落滅惡根等符畢然後入壇經過水火  交煉
Interpretation

This scripture elucidates the essential methods for Daoist practitioners (Daozi) to liberate ancestors and elevate their spiritual state through orthodox Daoist practices. It first emphasizes that cultivators, having received great grace from Lord Lao (the supreme deity of Daoism), must strictly follow the Taiji Sacrificial Refinement rituals of their tradition when delivering ancestors. Using methods from other traditions like Buddhism would incur punishment from the Nine Bureaus and Four Offices (Daoist divine institutions).

Practitioners must understand nine key principles: After successful liberation, one should regard all beings equally, resolve personal grievances, and maintain impartiality; both enmity and favor should be balanced without clinging to karma. Ten essential points clarify: True immortals attain the Dao through personal cultivation, and while preparatory merits may help avoid hell and ascend directly to heaven after death, they ultimately cannot match the profundity of actual practice.

The cultivation method takes "preserving authenticity and upholding righteousness" as its foundation, with scripture recitation and vegetarianism as secondary supports. Though Daoist methods are vast, those without innate spiritual roots will struggle to encounter enlightened teachers. Here, a simple method is transmitted: Withdraw the mind for inner observation, and through serene sitting, natural meditative stability and wisdom will arise, allowing vision of the Jade Pure Realm (one of Daoism's highest heavens). This profound stillness gradually liberates from the cycle of life and death. Those with shallower roots may begin with fasting and wearing preparatory talismans while awaiting favorable conditions.

The final section outlines the practice sequence: First purify the corpse-hun (corporeal turbidity) through liturgical rituals, receive the Ten Precepts, wear talismans that eradicate karmic roots, then undergo the trial of water-fire refinement (Daoist purification rites) before formal initiation into liberation. The entire process emphasizes that inner cultivation outweighs external form—true awakening is the fundamental means of transcendence.

 師曰水火預修煉度人謂具文矣受度人  不是死魂如何入水入火何名煉度也殊  不思凡人九户閡塞體不生神所謂徒受  一形若寄氣而行矣今之煉度不煉其形  乃煉其神身中之神一經冶煉自然身有  光明金樓玉室無不生神旣生神則尸亡  魄落陽神整具自然無災害無魔怪可以  登超淩之域也若不煉其神則魂衰魄盛  尸塵汨亂易生疾病去死無日永爲下鬼  雖有預修功德終莫能仗此超淩也學者  尤宜悟此    預修受度人過水火池交煉法  師曰凡預修功德依然建煉度壇如法引  受度人先入水池吹焚符行事次過火池  焚符行事俱畢方與受九眞妙戒受預修  寶籙然後散壇也    眞水蕩滌尸塵符    呪曰 清冷玉液甘露瀼瀼黄華流布玉體自香内 清外潔魄煉魂康澡滌心垢五臟清涼百關 通逹煉出純陽    水池蕩質浴神符    呪曰 三關清淨百節宣通沐浴眞神華液融融灌 漑胞滯蕩滅魔凶華池流布洋溢三宮眞身 不漏竟成仙功    水池沭漑眞元符    呪曰 滌胞散滯解結開心神全炁備身有光明萬 神朝禮名書上清不輪不轉位登仙眞    火煉隂尸開泰符(即三光洞/明眞火)    呪曰 以陽蕩隂以炁合神神炁交煉自然成眞三 田光布四體不隂九竅通利百節安寜日炁
Interpretation

The master said that those who consider the Water-Fire Refinement Rite (a Daoist ritual for liberating departed souls) as mere superficial ceremony have failed to grasp its true meaning. If the recipients of liberation weren't deceased souls, why would they need to undergo water and fire? How could it even be called refinement?

Ordinary people, with their nine orifices (eyes, ears, nostrils, mouth, etc.) blocked, cannot generate divine light within their bodies. They possess physical form but wander like soulless shells. True refinement isn't about tempering the physical body, but cultivating the spiritual soul. When the inner deities are properly refined, they naturally radiate brilliance, making the body's golden towers and jade chambers (referring to vital organs) glow with divine nature. Once these deities manifest, corpse-qi dissipates and yin-hun scatters, leaving the yang-shen complete—naturally transcending calamities and demonic obstacles to ascend beyond the mundane. Without refining the spiritual soul, the hun weakens while the po dominates; corpse-dust brings disorder, breeding illness and hastening death, forever binding one to the lower realms as a ghost. Even preemptive cultivation of virtue cannot secure liberation without this understanding. Practitioners must grasp this truth.

Regarding the method of water-fire refinement for preemptive cultivation:

The master explained that even those cultivating virtue in advance must establish a refinement altar. Following the ritual, the recipient first enters the water pool—where talismans are blown and burned—then proceeds through the fire pool with the same procedure. Only after completing both stages can they receive the Nine Perfect Precepts (essential Daoist commandments) and the Preemptive Cultivation Register (certificate of practice), concluding the ceremony.

Water Pool Talismanic Incantations:

1. True Water Purification Talisman:

"Jade-clear nectar falls like sweet dew, golden blossoms swirl to perfume the jade body. Purified inside and out, hun and po find peace—washing away inner filth, cooling the five viscera, opening all meridians, refining the body of pure yang."

2. Water Pool Bathing Talisman:

"The Three Passes (vital points like mouth and nose) purify, every joint flows free. The true deities bathe in radiant liquid, flushing stagnation, sweeping away demonic barriers. Celestial pool nectar floods the body, filling the Three Palaces (upper, middle, and lower Dantian). The perfected form becomes leakless, achieving immortal ascension."

3. Water Pool Irrigation Talisman:

"Cleansing the womb-origin, dissolving stagnant qi, untying knots, awakening the heart-mind. With spirit-qi complete, the body shines—ten thousand deities bow in reverence, names inscribed in immortal registers. No more rebirth, confirmed as true transcendents."

Fire Pool Talismanic Incantations:

Yin-Corpse Refinement by Fire Talisman (aka Three Lights' Illuminating True Fire):

"Yang qi scatters yin turbidity, primordial qi merges with divine light. Spirit and qi refine each other, spontaneously achieving perfection. The Three Fields (Dantian) blaze with radiance—limbs untouched by yin, nine orifices clear, every joint serene. Daily gathering solar essence, nightly absorbing lunar brilliance, bathed in the Three Lights' (sun, moon, stars) glow, yin qi vanishes completely. True fire descends, yin corpse extinguishes forever—the hun ascends to Purple Tenuity (celestial realm), roaming in boundless freedom."

開明月光瑩清二儀交泰三光同明煉出神 陽以固凡身    火鍊煆隂魔回陽符    呪曰 丹天眞火冶煉神陽尸魄燒燼魂强體康萬 炁冲和身衞陽光以陽煉隂隂衰陽昌以陽 煉眞眞全炁回陽生玉户光徹明堂炁炁返 根貞利無疆    火煉換胎易質符    呪曰 眞火炎明煦映神室冲融眞炁輝煌慧日眞 火煉形尸邪消滅彭尸遁散七魄散失法體 眞身煉胎易質受度受煉上承玉敕  巳上水火煉度先令受度立水火池畔法  師依法令自水池次火池冶煉畢尸魄清  淨魂神安强如此可以享百年之福承預  修之齋矣  師曰受度信士合給告預
Interpretation

This passage describes a Daoist cultivation ritual known as "refinement through water and fire" (水火炼度). Practitioners position themselves between pools of water and fire, undergoing purification of body and mind through the alternating action of these two elemental forces.

The text speaks of tempering the spirit (Shen) with the "True Fire of the Cinnabar Heaven" (丹天真火) - the pure Yang fire of Daoist alchemy - which burns away Yin impurities to strengthen the ethereal soul (Hun) and earthly soul (Po) while promoting physical health. Through this Yang energy refining Yin Qi, as Yin diminishes, Yang flourishes. Cultivating one's true nature with Yang energy allows primordial Qi to return to its source, generating inner radiance ("Yang light arises in the jade chamber, illuminating the Hall of Light") as vital energy reverts to its root, bringing eternal benefit.

The subsequent "Fire Refinement for Fetal Transformation and Substance Exchange" talismanic formula describes illuminating the practitioner's "spirit chamber" (神室) with true fire until vital energy becomes resplendent as luminous wisdom. This sacred fire refines the physical form, dispels pathogenic Qi, and eliminates the "Three Corpse Worms" (彭尸) and seven earthly souls (Po). Through such practice, one exchanges the mortal frame for a dharma body of true substance.

The methodology explains that initiates must first stand by the water pool before moving to the fire pool for refinement. After this dual purification, the corpse-like turbid energies (尸魄) are cleansed while the ethereal spirit (魂神) becomes robust and serene. Thus practitioners attain the blessings of longevity and accumulate merit through preparatory cultivation.

The conclusion mentions that devoted followers should receive "preparatory talismans and precepts" (预修符戒), as recorded in the twentieth chapter of The Supreme Mysterious Primordial Three Heavens' Great Method of the Jade Hall (《无上玄元三天玉堂大法》). This ritual represents a profound integration of external ceremonial practice with internal alchemical transformation (Neidan), embodying the Daoist principle of harmonizing opposing forces to achieve spiritual transcendence.

修符戒 无上玄元三天玉堂大法卷之二十

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5a0221); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback

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