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《金華沖碧丹經祕旨》

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Dongshen 洞神部 2 volumes 6,818 characters

About this page. The original text of 《金華沖碧丹經祕旨》 (Dongshen 洞神部, 2 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 15 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Source textInterpretation

Vol. 1

金華冲碧丹經祕旨卷上(下同/卷)      海瓊老人白玉蟾授      三山鶴林隱士彭耜受   藥物 本鉛一十兩明硫二兩同爲末炒砂復爲末 水火鼎鍊成丹胚入室 上等山澤二斤用好黑鉛二斤逐漸下灰池 煎令盡爲度次掃成細珠子    神室法象 足色真金八兩鑄成混沌胎元合子一具形 如雞子或若圓毬皆可 又足色真金一兩打作一氣筦子中心如錢 眼大長出合子兩頭各半寸許其合恰好安 置丹胚不可寛窄入丹畢合定赤石脂包金 土醋調固口縫令乾 白金八兩打作水海下底嵌入鼐口二寸許 底相頂了令合底面透入金筦子于内通水 入中宫口縫用脂泥固塞令乾方下水入    外鼐 甆器爲之可容神室并白金二斤不可寛窄 内若寛可用黄土醋調内固之令乾次入白 金大半握令平穩方下金合子再白金撒令 遍蓋復用一紙作圈代水海安金合上粧白 金滿了次下銀水海挿入圈子内摇令平實 外固令緊宻掛入丹䆴之中    運水火符候 上水八兩下火半斤子午添換或卯酉進退 半月開鼎取丹胚看其色碧緑光明則妙若 紫赤色未及再運火符七日得碧緑光明色 方妙皆過得其氣交真種子也其白金宛然 無動分兩無虧如折些小並不妨礙此是過 得其真炁也    再水火斷魂法
Interpretation

"Secret Teachings of the Golden Radiance and Azure Elixir Classic" - Upper Scroll (same for lower scroll)

Transmitted by the Elder of the Azure Jade Toad, Bai Yuchan

Recorded by the Reclusive Scholar Peng Si of Crane Forest in Three Peaks

[Chapter on Material Preparation]

Take ten taels of purified lead powder and two taels of transparent sulfur, grind into fine powder and stir-fry, then regrind. Refine in the water-fire cauldron (a specialized Daoist alchemical vessel) to form the elixir embryo, then store in the alchemical chamber. Separately, take two catties of premium mountain-marsh silver (a Daoist term for mercury of specific quality) and two catties of high-grade black lead, gradually heating them in an ash basin until fully reacted, then collect the resulting bead-like substance.

[Method for Crafting the Divine Chamber]

Cast a Chaos Primordial Vessel from eight taels of pure gold, shaped either like a hen's egg or a perfect sphere. From another tael of pure gold, forge a hollow tube with a central hole the size of a copper coin, extending half an inch beyond the vessel at both ends. The vessel must precisely accommodate the elixir embryo—neither too loose nor too tight. After placing the embryo, seal the vessel's seams with a paste of red halloysite mixed with gold dust and vinegar, allowing it to dry.

Next, craft a Water Sea (water container) from eight taels of pure silver, embedding its base about two inches deep into the cauldron mouth to connect with the cauldron bottom. Ensure the golden tube reaches into the Water Sea's interior to channel water into the Central Palace (core region of the cauldron). Similarly seal all seams with clay paste, and after drying, fill with clean water.

[Construction of the Outer Cauldron]

Create an outer cauldron from porcelain, sized to perfectly contain both the Divine Chamber and two catties of silver. If internal space proves excessive, fill gaps with yellow earth mixed with vinegar. Place slightly more than a handful of silver as foundation, position the golden vessel steadily, then completely cover it with silver. Replace the Water Sea with a paper ring above the golden vessel, fill with silver, insert the silver Water Sea, shake to level and compact, then suspend the entire apparatus within the alchemical furnace.

[Method for Fire Regulation]

Add eight taels of water above, and half a catty of fire below. Alternate water and fire during the Zi period (11 PM-1 AM) and Wu period (11 AM-1 PM), or adjust firing during Mao (5-7 AM) and You (5-7 PM) periods. After half a month, open the cauldron to observe the embryo: a luminous jade-green hue indicates success; purple-red suggests insufficient firing—continue refining with fire talismans (fire-control incantations) for seven days until azure radiance appears. This marks the fusion of Yin-Yang energies forming the "True Seed" (embryonic elixir), with the silver vessel remaining intact. Minor material loss is inconsequential, proving successful capture of True Qi (primordial energy).

[Method of Water-Fire Soul Severance]

(Here follows advanced cultivation methods, though the original text remains incomplete)

花銀一斤投天落水中淬煅五十度水中用 三黄三兩爲末吸取銀中精氣再用紙帛滴 淋令水澄清入金盂之中煑養出丹胚半日 了水乾炒燥不可犯銅鐵器方爲沐浴也却 用甆水火鼎文武火一煅成汁取出打如豆 粒大用厚金箔逐塊包裹令宻再用白金珠 子二斤鋪盖入水火鼎中上水下水中火圜 運坎離一月取出爲末深碧絳色光明曜日 乃號金液還丹之質也此名鍊丹真鉛是也 一云先用三黄煑水一日了去三黄鎔銀投 撲之    滿庭芳 玉液金膏返還胎質全憑離坎施爲天魂地 魄金室互相依運用中黄神水回環轉萬象 同歸華池畔通天徹地五氣合中基 玄關 雙閉固兩般孔竅金木交馳鍊成戊已産出 紫金芝九轉飛凝清濁汞鉛隨二水天機還 丹就輕飛火藥丹質寳光輝    沁園春 要做神仙鍊金液七返九還但姹女歸乾金 公在坎玉罏熾火金鼎煙寒鉛裏淘銀砂中 鍊汞神火華池上下間中宫裹有一條徑路 直透天關隄防金水交環運隂火陽符不 等閑看白雪輝天黄芽滿地龜蛇厮抱烏兎 相攀自古乾坤這些離坎九轉烹煎要把奸 靈丹就未飛昇玉闕具在人寰    甑圖 下用火盆一箇平鋪砌滿上造一甑髙一 尺五寸徑一尺二寸中間子午卯酉四門上 至甑口開通五穴岀火炁出甑口厚砌之一
Interpretation

The Secret Essentials of the Golden Flower and Azure Elixir Scripture details the concrete methods for refining the "Golden Fluid Returned Elixir":

Refining Process:

1. Prepare one jin of refined silver (a specialized type used in alchemy) and repeatedly quench it fifty times in natural rainwater (sky-fallen water). Add three liang of powdered "Three Yellows" (a compound of realgar, orpiment, and sulfur) to absorb the silver's vital essence (Jing).

2. After filtering through silk paper, clarify the liquid and decant it into a golden basin for boiling. After half a day when the water evaporates, dry-roast the residue—ensuring no contact with bronze or iron vessels. This purification stage is termed "ablution" (a technical alchemical process).

3. Using a porcelain water-fire crucible (specialized alchemical equipment), alternate between gentle and fierce flames ("civil fire" and "martial fire") until achieving a molten state. Form the substance into pea-sized pellets.

4. Wrap each pellet in thick gold foil, then layer with two jin of white gold beads inside the water-fire crucible. Employ the "water above, fire below" method (upper hydration, lower heating) to circulate the Kan-Li (Yin-Yang energies) for one lunar month.

5. The final product—a deep azure-crimson powder with radiant luster—serves as the base material for the "Golden Fluid Returned Elixir," also called "True Alchemical Lead."

Alternative Method:

First boil the Three Yellows in water for one day. After removing the Three Yellows, melt and immerse the silver in the treated liquid.

Courtyard Full of Fragrance Poetic Explanation:

This describes reverting to primordial essence through "Jade Fluid and Golden Cream" (alchemical substances), emphasizing the interplay of Li-Kan (Yin-Yang principles). "Heavenly Soul and Earthly Pneuma" (Yin-Yang energies) mutually depend within the "Golden Chamber" (alchemical furnace), circulating via "Central Yellow Divine Water" (alchemical term) to return all things to their origin. By the "Jade Pool" (alchemical term denoting mouth or furnace), one connects heaven and earth to fuse the "Five Qi" (Five Phases' energies). Sealing the "Mysterious Pass" (a vital bodily point) enables "metal-wood" (Yin-Yang) interaction, refining the "Wu-Ji" (central earth) to produce "Purple-Gold Mushrooms" (an elixir synonym). Through ninefold refinement, clarity and turbidity separate while lead and mercury follow each other, ultimately yielding a luminous elixir.

Spring in Qin Garden Poetic Explanation:

This verse expounds immortality cultivation through "Golden Fluid" refinement via "seven reversions and nine returns" (cyclic refinement stages). The "Maiden" (mercury's alias) returns to the Qian position (Yang), while the "Golden Lord" (lead's alias) resides in the Kan position (Yin), smelted within jade furnaces and golden tripods. Silver emerges from lead; mercury is extracted from cinnabar as divine fire circulates through the Jade Pool. A central pathway (Dantian) connects directly to the celestial gate. Observe metal-water cycles and apply Yin-fire Yang-talismans (Yin-Yang firing techniques). Witness "white snow" (elixir synonym) illuminating heaven and "yellow sprouts" (nascent elixir phenomena) covering earth—tortoise-snake (northern Black Warrior) embracing, crow-hare (sun-moon) entwining. Since antiquity, these Li-Kan (Yin-Yang) methods, through ninefold refinement, forge numinous elixirs. Though celestial ascension remains pending, the immortal medicine is already manifest in the human realm.

Retort Diagram Description:

Below lies a fire basin, fully paved and leveled. Above it construct a retort (steaming vessel) measuring 1.5 chi in height and 1.2 chi in diameter. Open four gates (aligned to cardinal directions) at the zi, wu, mao, and you positions, with five vents at the rim for fire-qi emission. The retort's mouth must be thickly constructed.

開口子五寸徑圓孔方甎一片鑿之置罏 匡一箇闊一尺二寸罩定頂上通用水火也 中掛丹鼎 金華冲碧丹經祕旨
Interpretation

This passage describes the construction method of an alchemical furnace:

Begin by preparing a square brick measuring five inches on each side, with a circular hole carved through its center. This brick serves as the foundation for the alchemical furnace.

Next, create a furnace frame (kuang) with a width of twelve inches, which covers the top of the entire furnace. This design ensures the smooth circulation of water and fire (facilitating the interaction of yin and yang).

At the exact center of the furnace, suspend the cauldron (ding) used for refining the elixir—this is the core vessel where the alchemical process takes place.

This text originates from the first volume of The Secret Essentials of the Golden Radiance and Azure Ascent Elixir Scripture (Jinhua Chongbi Danjing Mizhi), which primarily records the precise specifications for constructing an alchemical furnace. Here, "Golden Radiance" (Jinhua) refers to the supreme Golden Elixir (Jindan), while "Azure Ascent" (Chongbi) describes the luminous brilliance of the perfected elixir. This scripture specializes in transmitting the secret methods for refining the Golden Elixir.

卷上

Vol. 2

金華冲碧丹經祕旨卷下      白鶴洞天養素眞人蘭元白授      門弟子西隱翁辰陽孟 煦受 本經云太極爲宗五行爲用乾坤爲神室金 胎坎離爲鳥免藥物以二情爲魂魄以龍虎 爲變機會三性作夫妻育姹嬰成男女六十 卦互爲直符以屯䝉爲起復三才咸治四象 爲罏正於五行周於既未調和則六候相須 生尅則九還交互隂陽有則水火相停斤兩 無差基於百數緫於一物變化大千與大造 同途萬化合體功歸太極會宗祖而金液神 丹就矣華池祕訣有云鉛液返于汞髓名曰 華池汞水返於金津名曰神水功歸七返德 備九還養畢周星靈胎斯蛻此乃神仙祕宻 古聖遺書後學於兹母令輕忽   鍊鉛汞歸祖既濟圖    鉛汞之法 辰砂㨂光明紅纎色有墻壁者一十兩倭硫 二兩同爲末炒令相吞水火鼎飛鍊再爲末 取八兩 足色黄金八兩鑄成混沌雞子神室一枚又 金一兩打作水筦子一條有底不過水出約 長四寸許揷入混沌合内至底上接入八兩 銀水海内各用脂礬固塞口縫令乾通運水 直至合内次用山澤好鉛煎過花銀二斤撲 爲珠子鋪盖丹末於金混沌外令遍仍封口 縫外用巳固畢甆鼎一具慳安銀珠與金室 不令有空處坐上銀水海通身固宻令厚指 半日乾掛入丹竈之中發底并四圍火五斤
Interpretation

The lower scroll of Secret Principles of the Golden Florescence and Azure Alchemy Scripture primarily elucidates the methods and principles for refining the Golden Elixir (Jindan). The original text can be divided into theoretical exposition and practical procedures.

The theoretical section states: Cultivating the Golden Elixir must take the Supreme Ultimate (Taiji, the cosmic origin) as its foundation, applying the principles of mutual generation and restraint among the Five Phases (Wuxing). The human body is likened to an alchemical cauldron (divine chamber), with the Golden Embryo (innate primordial Qi) serving as the basis. Kan and Li (water and fire, representing Yin-Yang) symbolize the movements of the sun and moon. The medicinal ingredients (alchemical materials) are divided into Yin and Yang natures, with Dragon and Tiger (lead and mercury) representing the transformative pivot. The Three Treasures (Jing, Qi, and Shen) harmonize like husband and wife conceiving an infant. The sixty hexagrams are used to calculate the firing times, beginning with the Zhun and Meng hexagrams in cyclical progression, harmonizing the Three Powers (heaven, earth, and humanity), with the Four Symbols (lesser Yang, greater Yang, lesser Yin, greater Yin) serving as the furnace. The Five Phases must circulate without obstruction, while the Six Stages (of alchemical refinement) must coordinate with each other. Through cycles of generation and restraint, the Ninefold Reverted Elixir (nine cycles of sublimation) is achieved. The balance of Yin and Yang resembles the mutual complementation of water and fire, requiring precise measurements, ultimately unifying all methods in the perfection of the Golden Elixir.

The practical section details the "Method of Lead and Mercury Returning to Their Origins for Completion":

1. Material Selection: Ten taels of cinnabar (Zhu Sha) should be chosen for its bright red color and dense texture, combined with two taels of Japanese sulfur, ground and stir-fried before taking eight taels for use.

2. Vessel Construction: Eight taels of pure gold are cast into an egg-shaped sealed container (Chaotic Divine Chamber), with an additional tael of gold used to forge a four-inch-long water pipe with a base (for ventilation).

3. Assembly: Insert the water pipe into the golden vessel until it reaches the bottom, connecting it to a silver water basin (condensation apparatus), sealing the joints with a mixture of pine resin and alum.

4. Filling: Purified lead-silver alloy is formed into small beads, spread over the outer wall of the golden vessel, and covered with the previously prepared medicinal powder.

5. Sealing: The entire apparatus is placed into a porcelain cauldron, with silver beads filling the gaps to ensure complete sealing. After half a day of drying, it is placed into the alchemical furnace.

6. Firing Regulation: Five catties of charcoal fire are applied to both the base and the sides.

The scripture particularly emphasizes that this is the ancient sages' secret transmission of the "Hua Chi Mysterious Method": the return of lead liquid to mercury essence is called Hua Chi (Flower Pool), while the return of mercury water to golden fluid is called Divine Water. Through the work of Seven Reversions and Nine Returns (repeated refinement), the Golden Fluid Divine Elixir (Jindan) is ultimately forged, enabling the cultivator to undergo bodily transformation. Disciples of later generations are warned not to take these secret methods lightly.

(Note: The alchemical procedures described involve heavy metal operations—modern readers should not attempt them but understand them as symbolic records of ancient explorations into life's mysteries.)

生炭簇煅消去太半再火三斤生炭作二次 或三次添火消一晝夜間丹種氣自過矣古 有運火三斤卯酉各一斤半不擁灰以七日 爲期恐受氣不足故也名斷魂火其銀不再 用水只頻進溫湯不可久涸無水    斷魂之法 取出前丹種八兩研細用華池水沐浴煑少 時炒乾再入金鼎中仍爲鋪蓋如前封之水 火煅作汁復煑少時成也再用金箔厚者重 包外别以鉛煎花銀一斤爲細末珠子鋪盖 入甆鼎中仍以八兩銀水海下貯三水筦銀 爲之者合抱抵定藥陁至底水筦直通水海 仍用脂礬塞定令乾進水頻添温湯外用通 身封固仍再掛入丹竈之中發火二斤三方 輪換再養七日其丹種始通靈乃號眞鉛也 其銀不再用再取入地坑中掛起再一火三 斤出者其色碧緑眞死    鼎器圖    鉛汞歸根未濟圖 明淨辰砂一十兩爲末各用銀坑金坑者其 餘坑者有雜不可用足色黄金八兩用荷灰 二兩雄雌共二兩研匀先熔金作汁次下灰 與二兩旋旋攪成黄粉却用百沸湯淘洗令 十分至淨焙乾次與前朱砂末一處拌和令 匀入巳固小口石榴罐中令九分滿稻灰塞 寛口深水罐之上二口相合扎定懸掛入丹 定瓦錢透孔鋪絲十字扎定封口縫反覆於 竈之中上火一斤竈中火二兩凡三次上火 三斤任消其鉛汞瀝下水罐内水是華池水
Interpretation

This passage describes the ancient Daoist alchemical method of "Soul-Severing Fire" for refining True Lead, as recorded in the Secret Teachings of the Golden Florescence and Jade-Blue Alchemy Scripture. Here’s a plain explanation:

In alchemical practice, three catties of charcoal are used in two or three batches to fire the furnace continuously for a full day and night. The ancient "Soul-Severing Fire" technique involves burning one and a half catties of charcoal at both the Mao hour (5–7 AM) and You hour (5–7 PM) daily for seven consecutive days. The silver material processed this way requires no water—only frequent additions of warm water to maintain moisture.

Detailed steps:

1. Take eight taels of previously prepared "elixir seed" (preliminary alchemical material), grind it finely, wash it with Hua-chi water (a special alchemical solution), briefly boil, then stir-fry until dry.

2. Spread the material evenly inside a golden crucible, seal it, and fire until it melts into liquid. After brief simmering, it solidifies into form.

3. Wrap the product tightly in multiple layers of thick gold foil. Separately, prepare one catty of silver powder spread in a porcelain crucible.

4. Install three silver water pipes at the crucible’s base, connected to a water reservoir, with joints sealed using "fat-vitriol" (an alchemical adhesive).

5. After fully sealing the apparatus, place it in the alchemical furnace. Burn two catties of charcoal divided into three batches for rotating heat application. After seven more days of firing, the resulting "elixir seed" gains spiritual potency and is called "True Lead."

Crucible specifications:

  • Use ten taels of pure cinnabar and eight taels of refined gold.
  • First melt the gold into liquid, then add two taels of lotus ash (plant-derived ash) and one tael each of orpiment and realgar, stirring into yellow powder.
  • Rinse repeatedly with boiling water, dry, then mix with cinnabar.
  • Fill a special pomegranate-shaped vessel (alchemical container) to 90% capacity, sealing it with rice-husk ash.
  • Connect its mouth to a deep-water vessel, binding them tightly before suspending the assembly in the furnace.
  • Add three catties of charcoal in three batches—the lead and mercury (alchemical materials) will drip through small holes at the vessel’s base into Hua-chi water in the lower vessel.

This entire refining process demands strict control of fire intensity, timing, and material purity, representing an advanced technique in Daoist Waidan (external alchemy).

也養就煑乾每金再攪一次又如前法取辰 砂汞十兩次換金并煑汞乾了以待眞鉛種 子入丹之用    合胎交姤汞法 每丹種眞鉛八兩爲末取瀝鍊過眞汞八兩 同入乳鉢之中坐於百沸湯罐之上坐定二 物鉛汞頻著力研極細一日頻滴下華池之 水些少一日爲度謂之結胎火上試之不動 便入於偃月法象鼎中運水火半月加增研 如前瀝鍊過真汞至于三斤汞足其後直取 朱汞以華池水煑過入之次後轉制久而不 必煑汞自然成眞矣    還丹第一轉金砂黄芽初丹(并鼎器圖)  (次四兩次五兩次六兩次七兩半次九兩半共三斤之數) 足色眞金八兩𤇨成汁投明䟽二兩雄半兩 雌半兩攪炒成粉水火鼎𤇨成一色打作夾 空心盂子如仰月之狀心中虚開一寸許不 令相著上一盂子心中穿透㘽入金水筦子 上透入八兩銀水海中仍用脂礬塞定令乾  入水直入夾月之中却入前交姤了鉛汞 斤在偃月罏中外用巳固畢寛甆罐一具仍 用外固口縫鐵線扎定懸掛入丹竈中用火 四圍并底用火八兩至一斤卯酉抽添半月 退水揷養五兩火三日開合其鉛汞眞死取 出再用華池煑過水火鼎再鍊成汁復爲夫 再將巳瀝鍊眞汞五兩復如初湯上研之復 如前再入偃月罏鼎運水火半月日足取出
Interpretation

This scripture describes the specific method for refining the "Golden Sand and Yellow Sprout Initial Elixir" (Jinsha Huangya Chudan), belonging to the alchemical procedures of Daoist external alchemy (Waidan). Here's a plain explanation:

[Preparation of Alchemical Materials]

First, melt eight taels of pure gold into liquid form, then add two taels of alum, half a tael of realgar, and half a tael of orpiment. Stir-fry the mixture until it becomes powder. Use a specially crafted "water-fire cauldron" (Shuihuo Ding) to smelt these materials into a homogeneous compound.

[Fabrication of Special Vessels]

Forge a crescent-shaped hollow vessel (yu container), leaving about one inch of empty space in the middle. The upper vessel must have a central perforation where a golden water pipe is inserted, connecting to an eight-tael capacity silver "water sea" (reservoir container). Seal and secure it with fat alum, then let it dry before filling with water.

[Alchemical Procedures]

Place the previously prepared lead-mercury mixture (totaling three catties) into the "Crescent Furnace" (Yanyue Lu). Encase it with a wide-mouthed porcelain jar, tightly bound with iron wires. Suspend this setup within the alchemical stove, applying heat from all sides and the bottom (gradually increasing the fire intensity from eight taels to one catty). Adjust the fire according to the temporal rhythm of mao (5-7 AM) and you (5-7 PM) hours, maintaining this for half a month. Then switch to gentle fire (five taels) for three days of nurturing.

[Post-Processing]

Remove the processed lead-mercury compound (now in a state of "true death," indicating completed transformation). Refine it by boiling in "Flower Pond Water" (Huachi Shui, a special solution). Return it to the water-fire cauldron to smelt into liquid form. Finally, add five taels of purified true mercury and grind the mixture as in the initial stage. Repeat the entire refining process for another half month to complete the first cyclical transformation of the elixir.

Notes:

1. "Crescent" (Yanyue) refers to the uniquely shaped crescent-moon alchemical vessel.

2. "Flower Pond" (Huachi) in alchemy denotes specific solutions or processing methods.

3. "Mao-you extraction and replenishment" indicates the alchemical technique of adjusting fire intensity according to specific temporal hours.

仍煑過𤇨之法成汁重澆○加至三斤鍊汞 止之皆成至寳金砂黄芽火上未伏仍運水 火加之至伏爲度養至成黄土色金容眞戍 已也大還丹法自兹而始取黄芽多更換偃 月之室面子也此法宜祕    還丹第二轉混元神朴丹(并鼎器圖) 辰砂一十兩雌雄英五兩明硫一兩爲末水 火鼎飛鍊成陁子之後約一斤藥陁先以華 池煑之一日次用足色黄金一十兩作匾合 子盛前丹芽五十兩中入朱丹陁子一斤外 用黄土鍊合嵌入金合子手土合内次用金 六兩作水環一具或以黄芽物爲之亦可量 尺寸慳箍朱砂陁子髙低取用次用芽子上 下鋪盖令平滿環面上穴挿入銀水筦一條 上至灰中透過合盖之面上以水斗以脂礬 固塞口縫令乾不泄水爲度通固令乾掛入 丹竈之中上用火八兩五日止之下用火五 兩五日止之上再用火十兩五日止之下再 用火八兩五日止之再用火十二兩五日止 之下再用火十兩五日止之取出丹成水耗 攙湯不可令少時乾竭每二錢半可乾華池 制過汞五兩成上色黄金 一法上下火足取出地坑中用火十斤一煅 任火自消水耗頻進温湯取丹如前用二箇 月火候一同    還丹第三轉通天徹地丹(并鼎器圖) 右取前朱丹八兩再入硫昇過去石丹砂八 兩入雄英半兩同研匀用汞金一十兩作一
Interpretation

This scripture describes specific procedures in Daoist alchemical practice, divided into three main sections:

The first section outlines the foundational method for refining the "Great Reverted Elixir":

  • The raw materials are repeatedly boiled into liquid form, gradually added to three jin (Chinese pounds) of mercury
  • Through the mutual reinforcement of water and fire (a key alchemical principle), the process continues until the mercury achieves complete "fire-subdued" state (indicating stabilization without volatility)
  • The final product takes the form of an earth-yellow substance called "Golden Countenance True Garrison"
  • Special emphasis is placed on frequently renewing the "yellow sprout" (the initial yellow crystalline formation) while maintaining secrecy about this method

The second section provides detailed instructions for the "Primordial Chaos Divine Simplicity Elixir":

  • Precise ingredient ratios: ten liang (Chinese ounces) of cinnabar, five liang of orpiment/realgar (male/female yellow), and one liang of sulfur
  • Requires the use of a water-fire cauldron (special alchemical equipment)
  • Includes meticulous descriptions for crafting golden containers
  • Exact fire control in six phases: five-day intervals with fire intensity ranging from five to twelve liang
  • The final product—just two and a half qian (smaller weight unit)—can transmute five liang of mercury into gold

The third section briefly explains the "Heaven-Penetrating Earth-Thorough Elixir" preparation:

  • Take eight liang of previously refined cinnabar elixir
  • Add eight liang of stone cinnabar purified with sulfur
  • Include half liang of orpiment
  • Use ten liang of "mercury-gold" (likely a mercury alloy) as base material

(Note: The text mentions specialized terms: "crescent-moon chamber" likely refers to a specially shaped laboratory; "flower pond" indicates vinegar or specific liquids; "fire-subduing" denotes the crucial process for stabilizing volatile substances)

夾井圈圈上下四圍有底中空如井上邊有 一竅挿入金水筦入水海中水海中亦用一 虚水簮透入中宫井内至合底金合髙五寸 徑四寸慳入金井令寛井髙四寸徑三寸却 用金砂黄芽末於井内鋪盖朱丹一斤朱丹 打如棊子大小外用甕鼎器匱一十兩金合 或黄土作外鼎亦得嵌入金合虚處皆用金 砂黄芽末圾實一斤銀水海下二水筦重封 掛入丹竈運三方火移換卯酉各八兩至十 兩次一斤止之運此水火三月日足加火十 斤作二次地坑中上火四圍并底通紅水耗 頻類攙湯寒罏取出朱丹秤重半兩可乾汞 半斤皆是紫磨大寳仍用三黄銀水煑汞爲 體    還丹第四轉三才換質丹(并鼎器圖) 右用第三轉朱雄丹一斤乳爲末再取朱汞 四斤加雄英四兩同研匀慢火乳令紫色死 汞却用前金砂黄芽三斤鑄成一鼎髙一尺 二寸徑四寸中用十兩汞金作二圈(名用五/兩造一) (水池尺/寸並同)下一圈髙一寸二分徑三寸半底面 平無竅上面中心開一竅中立金水筦通入 竅銲牢其金水筦通圜相去五六寸長上圈 底面一竅揷通下圜之上面上圜一竅以水 筦通入銀水海底面相接通運水入下圜之 底無令泄水出外上一圜離水海一寸半許 二圜外空夾之中安置前丹五斤又滿于藥
Interpretation

This passage describes the fourth refinement method of the "Golden Flower Piercing Jade Elixir" in Daoist alchemy (Neidan), presenting highly specialized operational procedures. Here's the modern interpretation:

The alchemical process requires a specially designed double-layered metal vessel called a "well ring." This sealed container has a hollow central chamber resembling a well, with a small opening at the top connected via a metal conduit (gold-water pipe) to a water reservoir (water sea). The reservoir contains another hollow tube (empty-water pin) extending into the central chamber.

Precise dimensions are specified: the outer metal vessel measures 5 inches tall with a 4-inch diameter, while the inner "well" is 4 inches tall with a 3-inch diameter. The procedure begins by lining the well with gold sand and yellow sprout powder, then adding one jin of cinnabar elixir (a red mineral for alchemy). The cinnabar pellets should be chess-piece sized, encased in either a ten-liang metal container or an earthenware outer crucible.

The sealing process demands meticulous care: all gaps are packed with gold sand and yellow sprout powder, while the silver water reservoir below requires double sealing with two water pipes. The apparatus is then placed in the alchemical furnace with controlled fire phases: apply 8-10 liang of fire at the mao (east) and you (west) positions until one jin of material is consumed. After three months of such refinement, increase the fire intensity in two stages totaling ten jin of fire.

The final stage involves burying the entire setup in an earthen pit for firing until the container glows red on all sides and bottom. Regular water replenishment prevents overheating. The resulting cinnabar elixir—when half a liang is processed with half a jin of mercury—yields precious purple-polished gold. Alternatively, mercury can be refined with sulfur and other materials (the three yellows).

Fourth Refinement Method (Triple Transformation Elixir):

Take one jin of Vermilion Hero Elixir from the third refinement, grind it with four jin of vermilion mercury and four liang of heroic essence, slowly grinding until purple appears. Cast a crucible from three jin of gold sand and yellow sprouts—12 inches tall with 4-inch diameter—containing two mercury-gold rings (ten liang total). The lower ring (1.2 inches tall, 3.5-inch diameter) has a flat, solid base with a central top opening connected to a metal conduit. The upper ring connects to this system via pipes extending to the silver reservoir's base, creating a water circulation system. Finally, place five jin of elixir in the inter-ring chamber for refinement.

(Note: Terms like "gold sand and yellow sprouts," "cinnabar elixir," and "three yellows" are specialized Daoist alchemical terminology referring to specific mineral materials or refined products.)

鼎之内外用銀皮包裹芽鼎極外再以黄土 法鍊固令厚二指堅宻一斤銀水海寛打令 深盛水嵌入鼎口外鐵線扎牢懸掛入丹竈 之中四圍各有火通計三斤卯酉添揍如此 運之三月取出掛入地坑中三十斤火三上 任消水耗頻攙湯寒罏取出其丹色如朱橘 紫磨光聚一 糝汞五兩作大藥紫金光輝 並日    服丹之法 取深靜無人汲水好井中將丹用金合封入 綿子扎定包懸掛入井中三月取出黑豆中 蒸五日五夜再用甘草湯煑一日乳三日三 夜爲輕塵細末用黄精膏子爲丸每兩分作 三百六十丸每日早晨用新汲水或人參湯 吞下一粒忌五辛猪羊血及厭穢之物不可 與人知之服畢目視萬里再聽九霄身輕駐 顔長生久視爲地仙矣    還丹第五轉三清至寳丹(并鼎器圖) 石將第四轉内乾汞金九斤鑄成神室外鼐 一座髙一尺五寸徑五寸上鑄水海一座重 一斤亦用汞金鑄之深五寸徑如鼐闊嵌入 之復以金砂黄芽鑄成内室一座形如雞子 下有三足各髙一寸半室髙九寸闊三寸半 仍盖通運水法做成黄芽重三斤鍊成此室 室頂夾虚之盖下有水筦直穿透合内仍以 神室可容藥物五斤藥用辰汞五斤先用雄 英八兩硫黄八兩入辰𠳃五斤同炒令匀須 神水煑半日炒乾水火鼎打成陁塊取出爲
Interpretation

Secret Essentials of the Golden Florescence and Azure Elixir Scripture (Jinhua Chongbi Danjing Mizhi)

Fabrication of Alchemical Vessels:

The inner and outer surfaces of the elixir cauldron must be lined with silver foil, reinforced externally with a two-finger-width (approximately 3 cm) layer of yellow earth mixed with special materials to ensure sturdiness and airtight sealing. Construct a one-catty (approx. 596g) silver "water basin" (reservoir container) with sufficient depth, which should be embedded into the cauldron's mouth and secured tightly with iron wires.

Suspend the prepared cauldron within the alchemical furnace, arranging heat sources evenly around it. Three catties of fuel are required, to be replenished daily during the Mao (5-7 AM) and You (5-7 PM) hours. After three months of continuous refinement, the cauldron may be retrieved.

Burial Process:

Suspend the cauldron within an earthen pit, applying thirty catties of fuel in three heating cycles before allowing natural cooling. When the moisture evaporates, the elixir will manifest a vermilion-orange hue with violet radiance. At this stage, incorporate five taels (approx. 185g) of mercury for further refinement, ultimately yielding the "Great Medicine" with purple-gold luminosity.

Elixir Administration Protocol:

1. Seal the elixir in a golden casket, wrap it in cotton cloth, and suspend it in a pristine deep well for three months.

2. After retrieval, steam it amidst black beans for five days and nights, then decoct it in licorice water for one day.

3. Soak in breast milk for three days and nights, pulverize into fine powder, and blend with Polygonatum ointment to form pills. Each tael (approx. 37g) yields 360 pills.

4. Consume one pill daily at dawn with freshly drawn well water or ginseng decoction. During ingestion, abstain from the Five Pungents (garlic, onions, etc.), pork, mutton blood, and all impurities while maintaining strict confidentiality.

5. Completing the full course purportedly grants "vision spanning ten thousand li" and "hearing penetrating the ninth heaven," with enduring physical vitality and preservation of youthful appearance, attaining the realm of terrestrial immortality (dixian).

Key Techniques for the Fifth Cyclic Transformation "Three Pure Ones' Supreme Treasure Elixir":

1. Forge the sacred outer cauldron using nine catties of "dry-mercury gold" from the fourth transformation cycle: height 1.5 chi (approx. 45 cm), diameter 5 cun (approx. 15 cm).

2. Cast a one-catty water basin atop the cauldron, depth 5 cun matching the outer cauldron's diameter.

3. Construct the inner chamber from gold sand and yellow sprouts (huangya), egg-shaped with three legs (each 1.5 cun high). Chamber dimensions: height 9 cun (approx. 27 cm), width 3.5 cun (approx. 10.5 cm).

4. Employ a specialized water circulation system, refining the inner chamber with three catties of yellow sprouts. The chamber features a layered roof and interconnected water channels at its base.

5. The sacred chamber holds five catties of medicinal materials: five catties of Chenzhou cinnabar combined with eight taels each of realgar and sulfur, stir-fried for half a day before refinement in the water-fire cauldron (specialized alchemical apparatus) into solid form.

(Note: Ancient measurement conversions: 1 catty ≈ 596g, 1 tael ≈ 37g; dimensions are approximate)

末將黄芽神寧入藥令滿合定透入水筦并 合上夾水盖盖上水筦透入金水海中俱用 脂礬塞定令乾入至妙清水于水海之中外 鼐六一泥封固通身厚二指鐵線扎定懸掛 於丹竈之中開三方寅午戍之門下火按時 按方每三斤火一方入之二門出火炁日火 三次補之三斤三移寅午戌運火六十日取 出掛地坑中坐灰上四十五斤火三上任消 水耗頻添温湯寒罏取丹紫霞光色神彩曜 日每一字點五金俱爲紫金乃一字化五兩 也一字仍乾世汞五兩成上世天寶復可點 銀五兩成金此藥内室之上有紫粉輕塵在 頂上收之積入金合便是大丹之體也不可 輕用留爲九轉還丹    還丹第六轉隂陽交泰丹(并鼎器圖) 右將第五轉澆底重凝之質九斤以水火鼎 𤇨成汁鑄成外鼎一座髙如初一尺二寸徑 四寸却用金皮作外墻包護丹鼎恰好相著 次將乾汞紫金二斤鑄成神室一具雞子形 合髙七寸徑三寸半内用積下輕塵八兩入 逼過制訖朱汞一斤雄黄飛英四兩研匀令 姤不見星入於神室中再合定外以金砂黄 芽末填定令平滿室封口室底用金八兩造 一圜三寸半慳入神室之底圜髙三寸半兩 邊有穴揷入金水筦至神室頂上合面爲一 直上通金水海底面水海金重一斤其水筦 抱定神室却用金砂黄芽末補填室外令平
Interpretation

This passage describes the refinement process of the "Nine-Cycle Reverted Elixir" (Jiuzhuan Huandan) in Daoist Waidan (external alchemy, the practice of creating elixirs through refining mineral medicines), specifically focusing on the sixth cycle known as the "Yin-Yang Communion Elixir" (Yinyang Jiaotai Dan). Here is a modern interpretation of the key steps:

First, take nine jin of the solidified base material from the fifth-cycle elixir and melt it into liquid using a specially designed water-fire cauldron (a vessel dedicated to alchemical refinement). Cast this liquid into an outer cauldron measuring one chi and two cun in height and four cun in diameter, then wrap its exterior with gold foil for protection.

Next, prepare the inner container called the "Divine Chamber" (Shenshi): use two jin of dry mercury-purple gold (an alchemical material) to cast an egg-shaped vessel measuring seven cun in height and three and a half cun in diameter. Inside, add eight liang of previously collected "purple powder light dust" (a precious powder produced during the alchemical process), along with one jin of cinnabar and four liang of realgar powder, mixing them thoroughly.

After placing the Divine Chamber into the outer cauldron, fill the gaps with "golden sand yellow sprout powder" (another alchemical material). At the bottom of the Divine Chamber, place an eight-liang golden disk with small holes connected to a golden water pipe leading to the "golden water sea" (a water storage device) at the top. The golden water sea itself weighs one jin, and the entire setup must be firmly secured with golden sand yellow sprout powder.

For the refinement, seal the entire apparatus with "Six-One Mud" (a sealing paste made from seven ingredients), applying a layer about two fingers thick, then bind it tightly with iron wire. Suspend the elixir cauldron in the alchemical furnace and add fire from three directions during the Yin (3–5 AM), Wu (11 AM–1 PM), and Xu (7–9 PM) periods, respectively. Each firing requires three jin of charcoal, performed three times daily. After sixty days of this firing process, remove the cauldron and cool it in an underground pit.

The successfully refined elixir will emit a radiant purple glow and possess miraculous transformative properties: a single grain can transmute five liang of ordinary metal into purple gold, convert five liang of mercury into superior celestial treasure (a high-grade elixir), and even turn five liang of silver into gold. The purple powder light dust produced inside the cauldron during refinement must be carefully collected, as it is a crucial material for refining higher-level "Nine-Cycle Reverted Elixirs."

Note: This text documents ancient alchemical practices. The chemical reactions and material transformations described should be approached with caution from a modern scientific perspective. Daoist alchemy encompasses not only material exploration but also profound cultivation philosophy.

實不露出室黄土鍊包外鼎二指厚令乾次 下水海重封掛入丹竈中運水火符候二箇 月卯酉三方抽添各火三斤一次日足取丹 坐於地坑中五十斤火三上任消水耗頻添 温湯寒罏取出其辰汞皆成紫金液雪一字 乾汞十兩成上世天寶每金一兩可充世銀 二兩或三兩成黄金水海并神室之下飛上 紫霞液雪收積入金合皆大丹者也    還丹第七轉五嶽通玄丹(并鼎器圖) 右將第六轉神室内重凝之質并前有重質 之鼎同鍊成汁變化有紫色神光明復用黄 英點入(九斤至十斤/皆可成鼎也)傾岀土模子中成山地 髙低突凹之形勢却用神水煑過朱汞五斤 傾入丹基地上坐于三斤金混沌内上用六 轉丹末盖面外用法泥等鍊固甆合嵌入金 合仍以盖盖面重封下水上火掛入丹竈中 每日火五斤任消水耗攙湯至来日一換入 仍用五斤不增不減養至二月日足去金陽 盖換上金水海中者抵下合中封口縫再外 固鐵線扎牢仍懸掛入丹竈之中再底火一 月三方各一斤卯酉抽換日足取出掛地坑 中上下水中用火三十斤一上又二十斤一 上任消取出開合皆成金蠶玉筍或成獅象 牛馬之形或如人之勇猛將軍之狀其類不 等皆感日辰直宿之靈天地英雄之炁結靈 異如此水火隂陽之秀每字制汞十兩成上
Interpretation

This scripture describes the method for refining the "Golden Splendor Piercing Azure Elixir" (Jinhua Chongbi Dan) in Daoist alchemy, representing an advanced stage of Waidan (external alchemy) practice. The content is divided into two main sections:

The first section details foundational refinement:

The alchemical cauldron (outer vessel) should be encased in yellow clay approximately two fingers thick. After drying, place it in the alchemical furnace. Carefully regulate the interplay of water and fire for two continuous months. Each day during the mao (5-7 AM) and you (5-7 PM) hours, add three jin of fire. Upon completion, place the elixir in an earthen pit and temper it with fifty jin of fire for three days, continuously replenishing warm water throughout. The refined cinnabar (mercury) will transform into purple-gold liquid—ten liang of mercury yields one liang of "Celestial Treasure of the Highest Realm" (superior elixir), valued at two to three times ordinary silver.

The second section explains the "Seventh Cyclic Refinement" (Huan Dan Di Qi Zhuan):

Combine the sixth-cycle refined elixir with previous materials and smelt them together, adding nine to ten jin of yellow essence (a specialized alchemical ingredient). Pour the mixture into earthen molds shaped like mountains. Process it with five jin of cinnabar and divine water, then place it in a special golden chaos vessel (alchemical container). Cover the surface with sixth-cycle elixir powder and seal it with special clay. Temper daily with five jin of fire for two months. Subsequently, transfer to another vessel and refine for an additional month. Finally, apply thirty jin and twenty jin of fire in two separate tempering stages. This produces elixirs assuming marvelous forms—golden silkworms and jade bamboo shoots, lions, elephants, oxen, horses, even humanoid generals. These shapes are believed to manifest through absorbing solar-lunar essences and celestial-terrestrial energies. Each form (possibly referring to each distinct shape) can process ten liang of mercury into supreme-grade elixir.

Note: In Daoist alchemy, "cyclic refinement" (zhuan) denotes the number of refinement cycles and purification levels—higher cycles indicate more precious elixirs.

世天寳每金一兩可點世銀五兩成黄金每 次水海之下皆有飛上五色慶雲之類此是 飛化靈英神炁輕清之大藥收之金室㮣是 水火温養之以候入大丹之用也    還丹第八轉太極中還丹(并鼎器圖) 右用朱汞五斤入三黄飛英一斤水火鼎飛 鍊成丹砂神水煑過却用第七轉内玉筍金 蠶等末五斤同研朱丹五斤却用七轉巳成 神室丹地增添金砂黄芽丹一十六斤同煑 匀大火鑄成鼎器一具作混沌形髙二尺徑 中八寸外再用華金五斤作皮包護藥鼎令 相著再以金汞金八兩作空毬子一箇髙圓 共三寸兩頭各有水筦二兩金水筦下有底 上有口直穿出藥鼎之外灰之面上下水斗 通運温水入之中虚之間四畔入前十斤藥 實築令半滿藥盖盖定鐵線扎牢法鍊黄土 外固二指厚令乾用鐵線結定掛入神竈中 先運鼎火一斤卯酉抽換五日次下底火十 兩五日再還鼎火一斤五日再下底火十兩 五日水耗攙湯勿令溢出于外須用水斗攙 之如此火上一斤下十兩運之三月足取出 于坑地中五十斤火三上頻入温湯任火自 消寒罏取出丹皆作金膏之物紫光灼人其 味甘如宻而大藥熟矣一兩可糁汞一斤成 紫色大金寳若此丹一兩可去點銀十兩爲 大藥之金又可一兩乾汞十兩成金矣此外 有飛復金霜液雪即大還丹也
Interpretation

This scripture describes the alchemical process of the "Eighth Reversion of the Elixir" (huan dan) in Daoist Neidan (internal alchemy) practice, along with the miraculous properties of the resulting elixir.

Regarding alchemical ingredients:

1. It mentions "worldly celestial treasure" (a precious metal), stating that one liang (about 37g) can transmute five liang of silver into gold.

2. During the alchemical process, "five-colored auspicious clouds" appear—these are manifestations of the "flying transformative spiritual essence and divine Qi" (the refined energy produced during alchemy). This must be collected and nurtured in the "golden chamber" (alchemical vessel) for subsequent stages.

Specific alchemical procedures:

1. Prepare five jin (about 3kg) of cinnabar (mercury sulfide) and one jin of "three yellows flying essence" (likely orpiment, realgar and other minerals), placing them in a "water-fire cauldron" (special alchemical furnace).

2. Boil the refined cinnabar with "divine water" (special medicinal liquid), then add five jin of materials like "jade shoots and golden silkworms" obtained from the seventh refinement stage.

3. Incorporate sixteen jin of "golden sand yellow sprout elixir" (a semi-finished product), then cast it into a "chaos-shaped" (spherical) vessel at high heat—two chi (about 60cm) tall with an eight cun (about 24cm) diameter.

4. Encase the vessel with five jin of "refined gold," then create a hollow sphere using eight liang of "gold-mercury alloy" with water pipes for temperature regulation.

Temperature control techniques:

1. First apply one jin of fire for five days, then reduce to ten liang of fire for another five days, repeating this cycle for three months.

2. Continuously replenish warm water to maintain proper temperature throughout.

3. Finally apply fifty jin of heat before natural cooling, yielding a "golden ointment" elixir emitting purple light with a honey-like taste.

Elixir properties:

1. One liang can transmute one jin of mercury into purple gold.

2. One liang can transmute ten liang of silver into gold.

3. Can directly transmute mercury into gold.

4. The advanced "flying restored golden frost liquid snow" constitutes the "Great Reverted Elixir" (the supreme alchemical product).

Note: These alchemical methods involve numerous specialized terms and unique instruments, representing ancient Daoist techniques for pursuing "transmutation of base metals" and immortality elixirs. Modern science has demonstrated these chemical processes cannot actually produce gold, though they were considered mystical arts in ancient times.

   還丹第九轉金液大還丹(并鼎器圈) 右用前運出還丹紫金五十兩鑄成神室一 座髙七寸徑五寸上盖頂外用黄芽金精二 十四斤鑄成鼎一座髙一尺五寸徑九寸内 鑄五柱中低四寸髙二寸半以峙神室再還 丹金一斤鑄作尖底水鼎可盖過金鼎之外 尖底直筦挿入混沌合内如鍊丹之初次用 第八轉丹末金膏於混沌外作敷盖之藥混 室之内大塊丹砂一斤神水煑過却用久積 丹糝不拘多少鋪盖令滿止之或將塵粉同 研朱汞亦得爲大還丹也合定下水海金鼎 挿入重封口縫外固黄泥八十一大兩百度 入𪉹礬水紙筋等打熟固外鼎一指半或二 指厚鐵線牢扎鐵絡懸掛入三級法象神罏 之中置於壇前香火晝夜不絶立刻漏運水 火符候八門開闔下火上水抽添移換後有 斤兩法度行大周天水火之一年外以罩盖 三級之器(另/具)不許一切人入次嵗起丹鼎於 地坑中醮盟 上帝不許水海仍運水入内發四圍火三十 六斤作三次上如此九日臨終灰罨定過三 宿寒罏取丹皆成異色瓊瑰玉蘂紫霞膏光 明奪日分爲三分一分祭天作福一分拯濟 貧民一分鍊度幽㝠餘丹深埋水浸百日蒸 薰出毒每分八十一粒用黄精膏子爲丸作 一年服之畢大醮三界神祇告盟 三清天帝三官九府鍊丹得道仙人祖師九
Interpretation

This scripture details the concrete procedures for refining the "Ninefold-Transmutation Golden Liquor Grand Return Elixir":

First, fifty taels of previously refined purple gold must be cast into an alchemical vessel (shenshi, or divine chamber), measuring seven inches in height and five inches in diameter, with a lid on top. This is then enclosed within a larger cauldron cast from twenty-four catties of yellow sprout gold essence (huangya jinjing), standing one and a half feet tall with a nine-inch diameter, featuring five interior pillars to secure the inner vessel.

Next, a pointed-bottom water cauldron is cast from one catty of returned elixir gold (huandan jin), designed to encase the golden cauldron. The pointed base must fit into the "Chaos Union" (a specialized alchemical apparatus). Before beginning the refinement process, the exterior of the Chaos Union should be completely coated with eighth-transmutation elixir powder mixed into golden paste. Inside the Union, place one catty of large cinnabar crystals previously boiled in divine water, then fill the vessel with long-accumulated alchemical residue (dansan, a byproduct of elixir-making).

Insert the prepared water-sea golden cauldron assembly, sealing all joints meticulously. Apply a mixture of eighty-one taels of yellow clay, alum water, and paper fiber to the outer cauldron, creating a layer approximately one to two finger-widths thick, then secure tightly with iron wire bindings. Suspend the entire apparatus within a three-tiered ritual furnace (faxiang shenlu) placed before an altar, maintaining perpetual incense day and night.

The practitioner must then regulate the interplay of water and fire according to precise temporal cycles. The full refinement requires over one year, during which the three-tiered apparatus must remain covered and inaccessible to outsiders. In the second year, transfer the elixir cauldron into an earthen pit for ceremonial offerings. Finally, apply thirty-six catties of fire divided across three heating sessions over nine days. After extinguishing the flames, allow three nights of cooling before unsealing the furnace.

The completed elixir manifests in extraordinary hues—jade blossoms, amethyst auroras, and other radiant colors. Divide the product into three portions: one for celestial offerings, one for charitable distribution, and one for ancestral salvation. The remainder must be submerged in deep water for one hundred days to purge toxicity. Finally, portion the elixir into eighty-one pellets, each enveloped in Solomon's seal paste (huangjing gao), to be consumed over one year. Conclude with grand rituals announcing the achievement to the Three Realms' deities and the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing).

州分野得道神仙以待冲舉也    大丹周天火候 自冬至十一月吉日起火三十日各增一兩 增至九月復降之盡立冬之前住水火九煅 時須擇吉地吉日建壇立鼎安罏取正向南 向山水秀麗之地所絶人事却去雞犬貓伏 屍故氣之地清心齋戒勿染塵勞精心專志 守火看候勿動名利色慾之心須得三人同 志可也   一日朔火一兩水十四兩   二日火二兩水十三兩   三日火三兩水十二兩   四日火四兩水十一兩   五日火五兩水一十兩   六日火六兩水九兩   七日火七兩水八兩   八日(上/弦)火八兩水七兩   九日火九兩水六兩   十日火十兩水五兩   十一日火十一兩水四兩   十二日火十二兩水三兩   十三日火十三兩水二兩   十四日火十四兩水一兩   十五日火十四兩水一兩   十六日火十四兩水一兩   十七日火十三兩水二兩   十八日火十二兩水三兩   十九日火十一兩水四兩   二十日火十兩水五兩   二十一日火九兩水六兩   二十二日火八兩水七兩   二十三日火七兩水八兩   二十四日火六兩水九兩   二十五日火五兩水十兩   二十六日火四兩水十一兩   二十七日火三兩水十二兩   二十八日火二兩水十三兩   二十九日火一兩水十四兩   三十日晦火一兩水十四兩
Interpretation

This scripture details the methods and precautions for refining the "Great Elixir" (a supreme alchemical medicine in Daoist practice), which prepares practitioners for attaining the Dao and achieving celestial ascension (chongju). The alchemical process must follow the natural rhythms of celestial cycles (Zhou Tian fire times).

Methods:

1. Timing: Begin on an auspicious day in the eleventh lunar month (winter solstice period), continuing for thirty days. Gradually increase the fire intensity by one liang daily until the ninth month, then decrease it accordingly, completing nine cycles of water-fire refinement before winter begins.

2. Site Requirements:

  • Establish the alchemical altar in geomantically favorable terrain, positioning the crucible and furnace to face south
  • Choose locations with beautiful mountains and water
  • Isolate from human activity and animals (chickens, dogs, cats, etc.)
  • Avoid places with corpses or polluted Qi

3. Personal Preparation:

  • Maintain mental purity
  • Observe purification rituals (zhaijie) for physical and spiritual cleansing
  • Cultivate single-minded concentration
  • Renounce worldly desires like fame, profit, and lust
  • Ideally collaborate with three like-minded companions

The text specifies precise water-fire measurements for each of the thirty days:

  • Days 1-14: Gradually increase fire (from 1 to 14 liang) while decreasing water (from 14 to 1 liang)
  • Days 15-16: Maintain 14 liang fire and 1 liang water
  • Days 17-30: Gradually decrease fire while increasing water proportionally
  • The final day (30th) returns to the initial ratio: 1 liang fire to 14 liang water

Note: The terms "fire" and "water" likely represent different energies or substances controlled during alchemical processes, requiring deeper neidan knowledge for full comprehension. "First quarter moon" (shangxian) refers to the lunar phase around the eighth day of each month.

右此火候神仙之所不傳下士藥一斤火一 斤一年三百八十四銖亦一斤每一陽爻火 二兩每一隂爻水二兩半六爻共得一十五 兩一斤之數乾用九坤用六共一十五兩矣 金華冲碧丹經祕旨
Interpretation

This passage reveals the closely guarded method of fire regulation in alchemical practice, a secret technique ancient adepts never openly disclosed. The text states:

"One jin of medicinal ingredients requires one jin of fire," using the ancient measurement of 384 zhu (a traditional weight unit where 24 zhu equal one liang) per year as a metaphor for precise fire control. In practical application:

  • Each solid line (yang yao in the Bagua/ Eight Trigrams) corresponds to two liang of fire
  • Each broken line (yin yao) requires two and a half liang of water (indicating gentle fire)

The six lines (yao) of a complete hexagram sum to fifteen liang—precisely one jin in weight. Here, the pure yang Qian hexagram employs the number nine, while the pure yin Kun hexagram uses six; their combined total also equals fifteen liang, embodying the alchemical principle of yin-yang equilibrium.

This excerpt originates from the second volume of Secret Teachings of the Golden Florescence and Jade-Blue Alchemy Scripture, detailing the esoteric method of precisely regulating alchemical fire through the symbolic lines of the Bagua.

(Note: All specialized terms like Bagua, yin-yang, and jin/liang/zhu measurements are preserved with contextual explanations for clarity while maintaining technical accuracy.)

卷下

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5c0313); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback