《金華沖碧丹經祕旨》
About this page. The original text of 《金華沖碧丹經祕旨》 (Dongshen 洞神部, 2 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 15 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source textInterpretation
Vol. 1
"Secret Teachings of the Golden Radiance and Azure Elixir Classic" - Upper Scroll (same for lower scroll)
Transmitted by the Elder of the Azure Jade Toad, Bai Yuchan
Recorded by the Reclusive Scholar Peng Si of Crane Forest in Three Peaks
[Chapter on Material Preparation]
Take ten taels of purified lead powder and two taels of transparent sulfur, grind into fine powder and stir-fry, then regrind. Refine in the water-fire cauldron (a specialized Daoist alchemical vessel) to form the elixir embryo, then store in the alchemical chamber. Separately, take two catties of premium mountain-marsh silver (a Daoist term for mercury of specific quality) and two catties of high-grade black lead, gradually heating them in an ash basin until fully reacted, then collect the resulting bead-like substance.
[Method for Crafting the Divine Chamber]
Cast a Chaos Primordial Vessel from eight taels of pure gold, shaped either like a hen's egg or a perfect sphere. From another tael of pure gold, forge a hollow tube with a central hole the size of a copper coin, extending half an inch beyond the vessel at both ends. The vessel must precisely accommodate the elixir embryo—neither too loose nor too tight. After placing the embryo, seal the vessel's seams with a paste of red halloysite mixed with gold dust and vinegar, allowing it to dry.
Next, craft a Water Sea (water container) from eight taels of pure silver, embedding its base about two inches deep into the cauldron mouth to connect with the cauldron bottom. Ensure the golden tube reaches into the Water Sea's interior to channel water into the Central Palace (core region of the cauldron). Similarly seal all seams with clay paste, and after drying, fill with clean water.
[Construction of the Outer Cauldron]
Create an outer cauldron from porcelain, sized to perfectly contain both the Divine Chamber and two catties of silver. If internal space proves excessive, fill gaps with yellow earth mixed with vinegar. Place slightly more than a handful of silver as foundation, position the golden vessel steadily, then completely cover it with silver. Replace the Water Sea with a paper ring above the golden vessel, fill with silver, insert the silver Water Sea, shake to level and compact, then suspend the entire apparatus within the alchemical furnace.
[Method for Fire Regulation]
Add eight taels of water above, and half a catty of fire below. Alternate water and fire during the Zi period (11 PM-1 AM) and Wu period (11 AM-1 PM), or adjust firing during Mao (5-7 AM) and You (5-7 PM) periods. After half a month, open the cauldron to observe the embryo: a luminous jade-green hue indicates success; purple-red suggests insufficient firing—continue refining with fire talismans (fire-control incantations) for seven days until azure radiance appears. This marks the fusion of Yin-Yang energies forming the "True Seed" (embryonic elixir), with the silver vessel remaining intact. Minor material loss is inconsequential, proving successful capture of True Qi (primordial energy).
[Method of Water-Fire Soul Severance]
(Here follows advanced cultivation methods, though the original text remains incomplete)
The Secret Essentials of the Golden Flower and Azure Elixir Scripture details the concrete methods for refining the "Golden Fluid Returned Elixir":
Refining Process:
1. Prepare one jin of refined silver (a specialized type used in alchemy) and repeatedly quench it fifty times in natural rainwater (sky-fallen water). Add three liang of powdered "Three Yellows" (a compound of realgar, orpiment, and sulfur) to absorb the silver's vital essence (Jing).
2. After filtering through silk paper, clarify the liquid and decant it into a golden basin for boiling. After half a day when the water evaporates, dry-roast the residue—ensuring no contact with bronze or iron vessels. This purification stage is termed "ablution" (a technical alchemical process).
3. Using a porcelain water-fire crucible (specialized alchemical equipment), alternate between gentle and fierce flames ("civil fire" and "martial fire") until achieving a molten state. Form the substance into pea-sized pellets.
4. Wrap each pellet in thick gold foil, then layer with two jin of white gold beads inside the water-fire crucible. Employ the "water above, fire below" method (upper hydration, lower heating) to circulate the Kan-Li (Yin-Yang energies) for one lunar month.
5. The final product—a deep azure-crimson powder with radiant luster—serves as the base material for the "Golden Fluid Returned Elixir," also called "True Alchemical Lead."
Alternative Method:
First boil the Three Yellows in water for one day. After removing the Three Yellows, melt and immerse the silver in the treated liquid.
Courtyard Full of Fragrance Poetic Explanation:
This describes reverting to primordial essence through "Jade Fluid and Golden Cream" (alchemical substances), emphasizing the interplay of Li-Kan (Yin-Yang principles). "Heavenly Soul and Earthly Pneuma" (Yin-Yang energies) mutually depend within the "Golden Chamber" (alchemical furnace), circulating via "Central Yellow Divine Water" (alchemical term) to return all things to their origin. By the "Jade Pool" (alchemical term denoting mouth or furnace), one connects heaven and earth to fuse the "Five Qi" (Five Phases' energies). Sealing the "Mysterious Pass" (a vital bodily point) enables "metal-wood" (Yin-Yang) interaction, refining the "Wu-Ji" (central earth) to produce "Purple-Gold Mushrooms" (an elixir synonym). Through ninefold refinement, clarity and turbidity separate while lead and mercury follow each other, ultimately yielding a luminous elixir.
Spring in Qin Garden Poetic Explanation:
This verse expounds immortality cultivation through "Golden Fluid" refinement via "seven reversions and nine returns" (cyclic refinement stages). The "Maiden" (mercury's alias) returns to the Qian position (Yang), while the "Golden Lord" (lead's alias) resides in the Kan position (Yin), smelted within jade furnaces and golden tripods. Silver emerges from lead; mercury is extracted from cinnabar as divine fire circulates through the Jade Pool. A central pathway (Dantian) connects directly to the celestial gate. Observe metal-water cycles and apply Yin-fire Yang-talismans (Yin-Yang firing techniques). Witness "white snow" (elixir synonym) illuminating heaven and "yellow sprouts" (nascent elixir phenomena) covering earth—tortoise-snake (northern Black Warrior) embracing, crow-hare (sun-moon) entwining. Since antiquity, these Li-Kan (Yin-Yang) methods, through ninefold refinement, forge numinous elixirs. Though celestial ascension remains pending, the immortal medicine is already manifest in the human realm.
Retort Diagram Description:
Below lies a fire basin, fully paved and leveled. Above it construct a retort (steaming vessel) measuring 1.5 chi in height and 1.2 chi in diameter. Open four gates (aligned to cardinal directions) at the zi, wu, mao, and you positions, with five vents at the rim for fire-qi emission. The retort's mouth must be thickly constructed.
This passage describes the construction method of an alchemical furnace:
Begin by preparing a square brick measuring five inches on each side, with a circular hole carved through its center. This brick serves as the foundation for the alchemical furnace.
Next, create a furnace frame (kuang) with a width of twelve inches, which covers the top of the entire furnace. This design ensures the smooth circulation of water and fire (facilitating the interaction of yin and yang).
At the exact center of the furnace, suspend the cauldron (ding) used for refining the elixir—this is the core vessel where the alchemical process takes place.
This text originates from the first volume of The Secret Essentials of the Golden Radiance and Azure Ascent Elixir Scripture (Jinhua Chongbi Danjing Mizhi), which primarily records the precise specifications for constructing an alchemical furnace. Here, "Golden Radiance" (Jinhua) refers to the supreme Golden Elixir (Jindan), while "Azure Ascent" (Chongbi) describes the luminous brilliance of the perfected elixir. This scripture specializes in transmitting the secret methods for refining the Golden Elixir.
Vol. 2
The lower scroll of Secret Principles of the Golden Florescence and Azure Alchemy Scripture primarily elucidates the methods and principles for refining the Golden Elixir (Jindan). The original text can be divided into theoretical exposition and practical procedures.
The theoretical section states: Cultivating the Golden Elixir must take the Supreme Ultimate (Taiji, the cosmic origin) as its foundation, applying the principles of mutual generation and restraint among the Five Phases (Wuxing). The human body is likened to an alchemical cauldron (divine chamber), with the Golden Embryo (innate primordial Qi) serving as the basis. Kan and Li (water and fire, representing Yin-Yang) symbolize the movements of the sun and moon. The medicinal ingredients (alchemical materials) are divided into Yin and Yang natures, with Dragon and Tiger (lead and mercury) representing the transformative pivot. The Three Treasures (Jing, Qi, and Shen) harmonize like husband and wife conceiving an infant. The sixty hexagrams are used to calculate the firing times, beginning with the Zhun and Meng hexagrams in cyclical progression, harmonizing the Three Powers (heaven, earth, and humanity), with the Four Symbols (lesser Yang, greater Yang, lesser Yin, greater Yin) serving as the furnace. The Five Phases must circulate without obstruction, while the Six Stages (of alchemical refinement) must coordinate with each other. Through cycles of generation and restraint, the Ninefold Reverted Elixir (nine cycles of sublimation) is achieved. The balance of Yin and Yang resembles the mutual complementation of water and fire, requiring precise measurements, ultimately unifying all methods in the perfection of the Golden Elixir.
The practical section details the "Method of Lead and Mercury Returning to Their Origins for Completion":
1. Material Selection: Ten taels of cinnabar (Zhu Sha) should be chosen for its bright red color and dense texture, combined with two taels of Japanese sulfur, ground and stir-fried before taking eight taels for use.
2. Vessel Construction: Eight taels of pure gold are cast into an egg-shaped sealed container (Chaotic Divine Chamber), with an additional tael of gold used to forge a four-inch-long water pipe with a base (for ventilation).
3. Assembly: Insert the water pipe into the golden vessel until it reaches the bottom, connecting it to a silver water basin (condensation apparatus), sealing the joints with a mixture of pine resin and alum.
4. Filling: Purified lead-silver alloy is formed into small beads, spread over the outer wall of the golden vessel, and covered with the previously prepared medicinal powder.
5. Sealing: The entire apparatus is placed into a porcelain cauldron, with silver beads filling the gaps to ensure complete sealing. After half a day of drying, it is placed into the alchemical furnace.
6. Firing Regulation: Five catties of charcoal fire are applied to both the base and the sides.
The scripture particularly emphasizes that this is the ancient sages' secret transmission of the "Hua Chi Mysterious Method": the return of lead liquid to mercury essence is called Hua Chi (Flower Pool), while the return of mercury water to golden fluid is called Divine Water. Through the work of Seven Reversions and Nine Returns (repeated refinement), the Golden Fluid Divine Elixir (Jindan) is ultimately forged, enabling the cultivator to undergo bodily transformation. Disciples of later generations are warned not to take these secret methods lightly.
(Note: The alchemical procedures described involve heavy metal operations—modern readers should not attempt them but understand them as symbolic records of ancient explorations into life's mysteries.)
This passage describes the ancient Daoist alchemical method of "Soul-Severing Fire" for refining True Lead, as recorded in the Secret Teachings of the Golden Florescence and Jade-Blue Alchemy Scripture. Here’s a plain explanation:
In alchemical practice, three catties of charcoal are used in two or three batches to fire the furnace continuously for a full day and night. The ancient "Soul-Severing Fire" technique involves burning one and a half catties of charcoal at both the Mao hour (5–7 AM) and You hour (5–7 PM) daily for seven consecutive days. The silver material processed this way requires no water—only frequent additions of warm water to maintain moisture.
Detailed steps:
1. Take eight taels of previously prepared "elixir seed" (preliminary alchemical material), grind it finely, wash it with Hua-chi water (a special alchemical solution), briefly boil, then stir-fry until dry.
2. Spread the material evenly inside a golden crucible, seal it, and fire until it melts into liquid. After brief simmering, it solidifies into form.
3. Wrap the product tightly in multiple layers of thick gold foil. Separately, prepare one catty of silver powder spread in a porcelain crucible.
4. Install three silver water pipes at the crucible’s base, connected to a water reservoir, with joints sealed using "fat-vitriol" (an alchemical adhesive).
5. After fully sealing the apparatus, place it in the alchemical furnace. Burn two catties of charcoal divided into three batches for rotating heat application. After seven more days of firing, the resulting "elixir seed" gains spiritual potency and is called "True Lead."
Crucible specifications:
- Use ten taels of pure cinnabar and eight taels of refined gold.
- First melt the gold into liquid, then add two taels of lotus ash (plant-derived ash) and one tael each of orpiment and realgar, stirring into yellow powder.
- Rinse repeatedly with boiling water, dry, then mix with cinnabar.
- Fill a special pomegranate-shaped vessel (alchemical container) to 90% capacity, sealing it with rice-husk ash.
- Connect its mouth to a deep-water vessel, binding them tightly before suspending the assembly in the furnace.
- Add three catties of charcoal in three batches—the lead and mercury (alchemical materials) will drip through small holes at the vessel’s base into Hua-chi water in the lower vessel.
This entire refining process demands strict control of fire intensity, timing, and material purity, representing an advanced technique in Daoist Waidan (external alchemy).
This scripture describes the specific method for refining the "Golden Sand and Yellow Sprout Initial Elixir" (Jinsha Huangya Chudan), belonging to the alchemical procedures of Daoist external alchemy (Waidan). Here's a plain explanation:
[Preparation of Alchemical Materials]
First, melt eight taels of pure gold into liquid form, then add two taels of alum, half a tael of realgar, and half a tael of orpiment. Stir-fry the mixture until it becomes powder. Use a specially crafted "water-fire cauldron" (Shuihuo Ding) to smelt these materials into a homogeneous compound.
[Fabrication of Special Vessels]
Forge a crescent-shaped hollow vessel (yu container), leaving about one inch of empty space in the middle. The upper vessel must have a central perforation where a golden water pipe is inserted, connecting to an eight-tael capacity silver "water sea" (reservoir container). Seal and secure it with fat alum, then let it dry before filling with water.
[Alchemical Procedures]
Place the previously prepared lead-mercury mixture (totaling three catties) into the "Crescent Furnace" (Yanyue Lu). Encase it with a wide-mouthed porcelain jar, tightly bound with iron wires. Suspend this setup within the alchemical stove, applying heat from all sides and the bottom (gradually increasing the fire intensity from eight taels to one catty). Adjust the fire according to the temporal rhythm of mao (5-7 AM) and you (5-7 PM) hours, maintaining this for half a month. Then switch to gentle fire (five taels) for three days of nurturing.
[Post-Processing]
Remove the processed lead-mercury compound (now in a state of "true death," indicating completed transformation). Refine it by boiling in "Flower Pond Water" (Huachi Shui, a special solution). Return it to the water-fire cauldron to smelt into liquid form. Finally, add five taels of purified true mercury and grind the mixture as in the initial stage. Repeat the entire refining process for another half month to complete the first cyclical transformation of the elixir.
Notes:
1. "Crescent" (Yanyue) refers to the uniquely shaped crescent-moon alchemical vessel.
2. "Flower Pond" (Huachi) in alchemy denotes specific solutions or processing methods.
3. "Mao-you extraction and replenishment" indicates the alchemical technique of adjusting fire intensity according to specific temporal hours.
This scripture describes specific procedures in Daoist alchemical practice, divided into three main sections:
The first section outlines the foundational method for refining the "Great Reverted Elixir":
- The raw materials are repeatedly boiled into liquid form, gradually added to three jin (Chinese pounds) of mercury
- Through the mutual reinforcement of water and fire (a key alchemical principle), the process continues until the mercury achieves complete "fire-subdued" state (indicating stabilization without volatility)
- The final product takes the form of an earth-yellow substance called "Golden Countenance True Garrison"
- Special emphasis is placed on frequently renewing the "yellow sprout" (the initial yellow crystalline formation) while maintaining secrecy about this method
The second section provides detailed instructions for the "Primordial Chaos Divine Simplicity Elixir":
- Precise ingredient ratios: ten liang (Chinese ounces) of cinnabar, five liang of orpiment/realgar (male/female yellow), and one liang of sulfur
- Requires the use of a water-fire cauldron (special alchemical equipment)
- Includes meticulous descriptions for crafting golden containers
- Exact fire control in six phases: five-day intervals with fire intensity ranging from five to twelve liang
- The final product—just two and a half qian (smaller weight unit)—can transmute five liang of mercury into gold
The third section briefly explains the "Heaven-Penetrating Earth-Thorough Elixir" preparation:
- Take eight liang of previously refined cinnabar elixir
- Add eight liang of stone cinnabar purified with sulfur
- Include half liang of orpiment
- Use ten liang of "mercury-gold" (likely a mercury alloy) as base material
(Note: The text mentions specialized terms: "crescent-moon chamber" likely refers to a specially shaped laboratory; "flower pond" indicates vinegar or specific liquids; "fire-subduing" denotes the crucial process for stabilizing volatile substances)
This passage describes the fourth refinement method of the "Golden Flower Piercing Jade Elixir" in Daoist alchemy (Neidan), presenting highly specialized operational procedures. Here's the modern interpretation:
The alchemical process requires a specially designed double-layered metal vessel called a "well ring." This sealed container has a hollow central chamber resembling a well, with a small opening at the top connected via a metal conduit (gold-water pipe) to a water reservoir (water sea). The reservoir contains another hollow tube (empty-water pin) extending into the central chamber.
Precise dimensions are specified: the outer metal vessel measures 5 inches tall with a 4-inch diameter, while the inner "well" is 4 inches tall with a 3-inch diameter. The procedure begins by lining the well with gold sand and yellow sprout powder, then adding one jin of cinnabar elixir (a red mineral for alchemy). The cinnabar pellets should be chess-piece sized, encased in either a ten-liang metal container or an earthenware outer crucible.
The sealing process demands meticulous care: all gaps are packed with gold sand and yellow sprout powder, while the silver water reservoir below requires double sealing with two water pipes. The apparatus is then placed in the alchemical furnace with controlled fire phases: apply 8-10 liang of fire at the mao (east) and you (west) positions until one jin of material is consumed. After three months of such refinement, increase the fire intensity in two stages totaling ten jin of fire.
The final stage involves burying the entire setup in an earthen pit for firing until the container glows red on all sides and bottom. Regular water replenishment prevents overheating. The resulting cinnabar elixir—when half a liang is processed with half a jin of mercury—yields precious purple-polished gold. Alternatively, mercury can be refined with sulfur and other materials (the three yellows).
Fourth Refinement Method (Triple Transformation Elixir):
Take one jin of Vermilion Hero Elixir from the third refinement, grind it with four jin of vermilion mercury and four liang of heroic essence, slowly grinding until purple appears. Cast a crucible from three jin of gold sand and yellow sprouts—12 inches tall with 4-inch diameter—containing two mercury-gold rings (ten liang total). The lower ring (1.2 inches tall, 3.5-inch diameter) has a flat, solid base with a central top opening connected to a metal conduit. The upper ring connects to this system via pipes extending to the silver reservoir's base, creating a water circulation system. Finally, place five jin of elixir in the inter-ring chamber for refinement.
(Note: Terms like "gold sand and yellow sprouts," "cinnabar elixir," and "three yellows" are specialized Daoist alchemical terminology referring to specific mineral materials or refined products.)
Secret Essentials of the Golden Florescence and Azure Elixir Scripture (Jinhua Chongbi Danjing Mizhi)
Fabrication of Alchemical Vessels:
The inner and outer surfaces of the elixir cauldron must be lined with silver foil, reinforced externally with a two-finger-width (approximately 3 cm) layer of yellow earth mixed with special materials to ensure sturdiness and airtight sealing. Construct a one-catty (approx. 596g) silver "water basin" (reservoir container) with sufficient depth, which should be embedded into the cauldron's mouth and secured tightly with iron wires.
Suspend the prepared cauldron within the alchemical furnace, arranging heat sources evenly around it. Three catties of fuel are required, to be replenished daily during the Mao (5-7 AM) and You (5-7 PM) hours. After three months of continuous refinement, the cauldron may be retrieved.
Burial Process:
Suspend the cauldron within an earthen pit, applying thirty catties of fuel in three heating cycles before allowing natural cooling. When the moisture evaporates, the elixir will manifest a vermilion-orange hue with violet radiance. At this stage, incorporate five taels (approx. 185g) of mercury for further refinement, ultimately yielding the "Great Medicine" with purple-gold luminosity.
Elixir Administration Protocol:
1. Seal the elixir in a golden casket, wrap it in cotton cloth, and suspend it in a pristine deep well for three months.
2. After retrieval, steam it amidst black beans for five days and nights, then decoct it in licorice water for one day.
3. Soak in breast milk for three days and nights, pulverize into fine powder, and blend with Polygonatum ointment to form pills. Each tael (approx. 37g) yields 360 pills.
4. Consume one pill daily at dawn with freshly drawn well water or ginseng decoction. During ingestion, abstain from the Five Pungents (garlic, onions, etc.), pork, mutton blood, and all impurities while maintaining strict confidentiality.
5. Completing the full course purportedly grants "vision spanning ten thousand li" and "hearing penetrating the ninth heaven," with enduring physical vitality and preservation of youthful appearance, attaining the realm of terrestrial immortality (dixian).
Key Techniques for the Fifth Cyclic Transformation "Three Pure Ones' Supreme Treasure Elixir":
1. Forge the sacred outer cauldron using nine catties of "dry-mercury gold" from the fourth transformation cycle: height 1.5 chi (approx. 45 cm), diameter 5 cun (approx. 15 cm).
2. Cast a one-catty water basin atop the cauldron, depth 5 cun matching the outer cauldron's diameter.
3. Construct the inner chamber from gold sand and yellow sprouts (huangya), egg-shaped with three legs (each 1.5 cun high). Chamber dimensions: height 9 cun (approx. 27 cm), width 3.5 cun (approx. 10.5 cm).
4. Employ a specialized water circulation system, refining the inner chamber with three catties of yellow sprouts. The chamber features a layered roof and interconnected water channels at its base.
5. The sacred chamber holds five catties of medicinal materials: five catties of Chenzhou cinnabar combined with eight taels each of realgar and sulfur, stir-fried for half a day before refinement in the water-fire cauldron (specialized alchemical apparatus) into solid form.
(Note: Ancient measurement conversions: 1 catty ≈ 596g, 1 tael ≈ 37g; dimensions are approximate)
This passage describes the refinement process of the "Nine-Cycle Reverted Elixir" (Jiuzhuan Huandan) in Daoist Waidan (external alchemy, the practice of creating elixirs through refining mineral medicines), specifically focusing on the sixth cycle known as the "Yin-Yang Communion Elixir" (Yinyang Jiaotai Dan). Here is a modern interpretation of the key steps:
First, take nine jin of the solidified base material from the fifth-cycle elixir and melt it into liquid using a specially designed water-fire cauldron (a vessel dedicated to alchemical refinement). Cast this liquid into an outer cauldron measuring one chi and two cun in height and four cun in diameter, then wrap its exterior with gold foil for protection.
Next, prepare the inner container called the "Divine Chamber" (Shenshi): use two jin of dry mercury-purple gold (an alchemical material) to cast an egg-shaped vessel measuring seven cun in height and three and a half cun in diameter. Inside, add eight liang of previously collected "purple powder light dust" (a precious powder produced during the alchemical process), along with one jin of cinnabar and four liang of realgar powder, mixing them thoroughly.
After placing the Divine Chamber into the outer cauldron, fill the gaps with "golden sand yellow sprout powder" (another alchemical material). At the bottom of the Divine Chamber, place an eight-liang golden disk with small holes connected to a golden water pipe leading to the "golden water sea" (a water storage device) at the top. The golden water sea itself weighs one jin, and the entire setup must be firmly secured with golden sand yellow sprout powder.
For the refinement, seal the entire apparatus with "Six-One Mud" (a sealing paste made from seven ingredients), applying a layer about two fingers thick, then bind it tightly with iron wire. Suspend the elixir cauldron in the alchemical furnace and add fire from three directions during the Yin (3–5 AM), Wu (11 AM–1 PM), and Xu (7–9 PM) periods, respectively. Each firing requires three jin of charcoal, performed three times daily. After sixty days of this firing process, remove the cauldron and cool it in an underground pit.
The successfully refined elixir will emit a radiant purple glow and possess miraculous transformative properties: a single grain can transmute five liang of ordinary metal into purple gold, convert five liang of mercury into superior celestial treasure (a high-grade elixir), and even turn five liang of silver into gold. The purple powder light dust produced inside the cauldron during refinement must be carefully collected, as it is a crucial material for refining higher-level "Nine-Cycle Reverted Elixirs."
Note: This text documents ancient alchemical practices. The chemical reactions and material transformations described should be approached with caution from a modern scientific perspective. Daoist alchemy encompasses not only material exploration but also profound cultivation philosophy.
This scripture describes the method for refining the "Golden Splendor Piercing Azure Elixir" (Jinhua Chongbi Dan) in Daoist alchemy, representing an advanced stage of Waidan (external alchemy) practice. The content is divided into two main sections:
The first section details foundational refinement:
The alchemical cauldron (outer vessel) should be encased in yellow clay approximately two fingers thick. After drying, place it in the alchemical furnace. Carefully regulate the interplay of water and fire for two continuous months. Each day during the mao (5-7 AM) and you (5-7 PM) hours, add three jin of fire. Upon completion, place the elixir in an earthen pit and temper it with fifty jin of fire for three days, continuously replenishing warm water throughout. The refined cinnabar (mercury) will transform into purple-gold liquid—ten liang of mercury yields one liang of "Celestial Treasure of the Highest Realm" (superior elixir), valued at two to three times ordinary silver.
The second section explains the "Seventh Cyclic Refinement" (Huan Dan Di Qi Zhuan):
Combine the sixth-cycle refined elixir with previous materials and smelt them together, adding nine to ten jin of yellow essence (a specialized alchemical ingredient). Pour the mixture into earthen molds shaped like mountains. Process it with five jin of cinnabar and divine water, then place it in a special golden chaos vessel (alchemical container). Cover the surface with sixth-cycle elixir powder and seal it with special clay. Temper daily with five jin of fire for two months. Subsequently, transfer to another vessel and refine for an additional month. Finally, apply thirty jin and twenty jin of fire in two separate tempering stages. This produces elixirs assuming marvelous forms—golden silkworms and jade bamboo shoots, lions, elephants, oxen, horses, even humanoid generals. These shapes are believed to manifest through absorbing solar-lunar essences and celestial-terrestrial energies. Each form (possibly referring to each distinct shape) can process ten liang of mercury into supreme-grade elixir.
Note: In Daoist alchemy, "cyclic refinement" (zhuan) denotes the number of refinement cycles and purification levels—higher cycles indicate more precious elixirs.
This scripture describes the alchemical process of the "Eighth Reversion of the Elixir" (huan dan) in Daoist Neidan (internal alchemy) practice, along with the miraculous properties of the resulting elixir.
Regarding alchemical ingredients:
1. It mentions "worldly celestial treasure" (a precious metal), stating that one liang (about 37g) can transmute five liang of silver into gold.
2. During the alchemical process, "five-colored auspicious clouds" appear—these are manifestations of the "flying transformative spiritual essence and divine Qi" (the refined energy produced during alchemy). This must be collected and nurtured in the "golden chamber" (alchemical vessel) for subsequent stages.
Specific alchemical procedures:
1. Prepare five jin (about 3kg) of cinnabar (mercury sulfide) and one jin of "three yellows flying essence" (likely orpiment, realgar and other minerals), placing them in a "water-fire cauldron" (special alchemical furnace).
2. Boil the refined cinnabar with "divine water" (special medicinal liquid), then add five jin of materials like "jade shoots and golden silkworms" obtained from the seventh refinement stage.
3. Incorporate sixteen jin of "golden sand yellow sprout elixir" (a semi-finished product), then cast it into a "chaos-shaped" (spherical) vessel at high heat—two chi (about 60cm) tall with an eight cun (about 24cm) diameter.
4. Encase the vessel with five jin of "refined gold," then create a hollow sphere using eight liang of "gold-mercury alloy" with water pipes for temperature regulation.
Temperature control techniques:
1. First apply one jin of fire for five days, then reduce to ten liang of fire for another five days, repeating this cycle for three months.
2. Continuously replenish warm water to maintain proper temperature throughout.
3. Finally apply fifty jin of heat before natural cooling, yielding a "golden ointment" elixir emitting purple light with a honey-like taste.
Elixir properties:
1. One liang can transmute one jin of mercury into purple gold.
2. One liang can transmute ten liang of silver into gold.
3. Can directly transmute mercury into gold.
4. The advanced "flying restored golden frost liquid snow" constitutes the "Great Reverted Elixir" (the supreme alchemical product).
Note: These alchemical methods involve numerous specialized terms and unique instruments, representing ancient Daoist techniques for pursuing "transmutation of base metals" and immortality elixirs. Modern science has demonstrated these chemical processes cannot actually produce gold, though they were considered mystical arts in ancient times.
This scripture details the concrete procedures for refining the "Ninefold-Transmutation Golden Liquor Grand Return Elixir":
First, fifty taels of previously refined purple gold must be cast into an alchemical vessel (shenshi, or divine chamber), measuring seven inches in height and five inches in diameter, with a lid on top. This is then enclosed within a larger cauldron cast from twenty-four catties of yellow sprout gold essence (huangya jinjing), standing one and a half feet tall with a nine-inch diameter, featuring five interior pillars to secure the inner vessel.
Next, a pointed-bottom water cauldron is cast from one catty of returned elixir gold (huandan jin), designed to encase the golden cauldron. The pointed base must fit into the "Chaos Union" (a specialized alchemical apparatus). Before beginning the refinement process, the exterior of the Chaos Union should be completely coated with eighth-transmutation elixir powder mixed into golden paste. Inside the Union, place one catty of large cinnabar crystals previously boiled in divine water, then fill the vessel with long-accumulated alchemical residue (dansan, a byproduct of elixir-making).
Insert the prepared water-sea golden cauldron assembly, sealing all joints meticulously. Apply a mixture of eighty-one taels of yellow clay, alum water, and paper fiber to the outer cauldron, creating a layer approximately one to two finger-widths thick, then secure tightly with iron wire bindings. Suspend the entire apparatus within a three-tiered ritual furnace (faxiang shenlu) placed before an altar, maintaining perpetual incense day and night.
The practitioner must then regulate the interplay of water and fire according to precise temporal cycles. The full refinement requires over one year, during which the three-tiered apparatus must remain covered and inaccessible to outsiders. In the second year, transfer the elixir cauldron into an earthen pit for ceremonial offerings. Finally, apply thirty-six catties of fire divided across three heating sessions over nine days. After extinguishing the flames, allow three nights of cooling before unsealing the furnace.
The completed elixir manifests in extraordinary hues—jade blossoms, amethyst auroras, and other radiant colors. Divide the product into three portions: one for celestial offerings, one for charitable distribution, and one for ancestral salvation. The remainder must be submerged in deep water for one hundred days to purge toxicity. Finally, portion the elixir into eighty-one pellets, each enveloped in Solomon's seal paste (huangjing gao), to be consumed over one year. Conclude with grand rituals announcing the achievement to the Three Realms' deities and the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing).
This scripture details the methods and precautions for refining the "Great Elixir" (a supreme alchemical medicine in Daoist practice), which prepares practitioners for attaining the Dao and achieving celestial ascension (chongju). The alchemical process must follow the natural rhythms of celestial cycles (Zhou Tian fire times).
Methods:
1. Timing: Begin on an auspicious day in the eleventh lunar month (winter solstice period), continuing for thirty days. Gradually increase the fire intensity by one liang daily until the ninth month, then decrease it accordingly, completing nine cycles of water-fire refinement before winter begins.
2. Site Requirements:
- Establish the alchemical altar in geomantically favorable terrain, positioning the crucible and furnace to face south
- Choose locations with beautiful mountains and water
- Isolate from human activity and animals (chickens, dogs, cats, etc.)
- Avoid places with corpses or polluted Qi
3. Personal Preparation:
- Maintain mental purity
- Observe purification rituals (zhaijie) for physical and spiritual cleansing
- Cultivate single-minded concentration
- Renounce worldly desires like fame, profit, and lust
- Ideally collaborate with three like-minded companions
The text specifies precise water-fire measurements for each of the thirty days:
- Days 1-14: Gradually increase fire (from 1 to 14 liang) while decreasing water (from 14 to 1 liang)
- Days 15-16: Maintain 14 liang fire and 1 liang water
- Days 17-30: Gradually decrease fire while increasing water proportionally
- The final day (30th) returns to the initial ratio: 1 liang fire to 14 liang water
Note: The terms "fire" and "water" likely represent different energies or substances controlled during alchemical processes, requiring deeper neidan knowledge for full comprehension. "First quarter moon" (shangxian) refers to the lunar phase around the eighth day of each month.
This passage reveals the closely guarded method of fire regulation in alchemical practice, a secret technique ancient adepts never openly disclosed. The text states:
"One jin of medicinal ingredients requires one jin of fire," using the ancient measurement of 384 zhu (a traditional weight unit where 24 zhu equal one liang) per year as a metaphor for precise fire control. In practical application:
- Each solid line (yang yao in the Bagua/ Eight Trigrams) corresponds to two liang of fire
- Each broken line (yin yao) requires two and a half liang of water (indicating gentle fire)
The six lines (yao) of a complete hexagram sum to fifteen liang—precisely one jin in weight. Here, the pure yang Qian hexagram employs the number nine, while the pure yin Kun hexagram uses six; their combined total also equals fifteen liang, embodying the alchemical principle of yin-yang equilibrium.
This excerpt originates from the second volume of Secret Teachings of the Golden Florescence and Jade-Blue Alchemy Scripture, detailing the esoteric method of precisely regulating alchemical fire through the symbolic lines of the Bagua.
(Note: All specialized terms like Bagua, yin-yang, and jin/liang/zhu measurements are preserved with contextual explanations for clarity while maintaining technical accuracy.)
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5c0313); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback